1 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

Ikkra Bismi Rabbikaallaazi Khalaakk

CHANGE THE FORM OF VOICE

New ( 2nd ) Edition January - 2019

This Sheet Has Been Composed By

Ismail Hossain Shipon

English Teacher of Cambrian Public School, Kaliakoir
B.A Honours & Masters ( M.A ) in English
Tongi Govt. College, College Gate, Tongi, Gazipur
Phone : +88019 2535 7254, Facebook : Fb.me/Shipon.Sn
E-Mail : Ismailhossain7254@gmail.com
2 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Change The Form of Voice From Active To Passive

Rule 00 : How To Change Voice From Active To Passive

01. Sentence এর Object টি Subject রুপে প্রথপে বপে।
02. Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে।
03. Sentence এর েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form হয় + Ext বপে যদি থাপে।
04. Preposition – By, In, At, To, With, For ইত্যাদি বপে।
05. Sentence টির Subject টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে।

Rule 00 : Subject শে object রুপে েদরবত্ত ন : -----

I --- Me, You --- You, We --- Us, He --- Him, She --- Her, They --- Them, Ismail --- Ismail,
The boy --- The boy, His brother -- His brother, Noun – Noun, It --- it.

Some Verbs Take Different Preposition

Known to, Listened to, Contained in, Embodied in, Included in,
Shocked at, Charmed at, Surprised at, Stunned at, Vexed at,
Marvelled at, Gladdened at, Seized with, Satisfied with, Pleased with,
Filled with, Annoyed with, Gratified with, Blessed with, Covered With.

Sequence of Identifying Tense

01. Present Indefinite Tense -- Sub + Verb.1 + obj + Ext
02. Past Indefinite Tense ------ Sub + Verb.2 + obj + Ext
03. Present Continuous ------- Sub + Am / is / Are + Verb.ing + obj + Ext
04. Past Continuous Tense --- Sub + Was / Were + Verb.ing + obj + Ext
05. Present Perfect Tense ---- Sub + Have / Has + Verb.3 + obj + Ext
06. Past Perfect Tense -------- Sub + Had + Verb.3 + obj + Ext
07. Future Indefinite --------- Sub + Sub + Shall / Will + Verb.1 + Verb.1 + obj + Ext
08. Future Continuous Tense -------- Sub + Shall Be / Will Be + Verb.ing + obj + Ext
09. Future Perfect Tense --------- Sub + Shall Have / Will Have + Verb.3 + obj + Ext
10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense --– Sub + Have Been / Has Been + Verb.ing +
obj + Ext + For / Since + Time
11. Past Perfect Continuous Tense -------- Sub + Had Been + Verb.ing + obj + Ext +
For / Since + Time
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense ---- Sub + Shall Have Been / Will have Been +
Verb.ing + obj + Ext + For / Since + Time
3 Ismail Hossain Shipon

How To Place Auxiliary Verb

01. Present Indefinite Tense = Am / is / Are

Am = First Person Singular
is = Third Person Singular
Are = First Person & Third Person Plural & second Person
02. Past Indefinite Tense = Was / Were
Was = First Person & Third Person Singular
Were = First Person & Third Person Plural & Second Person
03. Future Indefinite Tense = Shall Be / will Be
Shall Be = First Person
Will Be = All The Rest
04. Present Continuous Tense = Am Being / is Being / Are Being
Am Being = First Person Singular
is Being = Third Person Singular
Are Being = First Person & Third Person Plural & Second Person
05. Past Continuous Tense = Was Being / Were Being
Was Being = First Person & Third Person Singular
Were Being = First Person & Third Person Plural & Second Person
06. Future Continuous Tense = Shall Be Being / Will Be Being
Shall Be Being = First Person
Will Be Being = All The Rest
07. Present Perfect Tense = Have Been / Has Been
Have Been = First Person & Second Person. Third Person Plural
Has Been = Third Person Singular
08. Past Perfect Tense = Had Been
Had Been = All The Rest
09. Future Perfect Tense = Shall Have Been / Will Have Been
Shall Have Been = First Person
Will Have Been = All The Rest
4 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Some Examples According To The Rules of Tense

01. The scenery of the setting sun surprised me.

= I was surprised at the scenery of the setting sun.
02. The novel of Tolstoy gives me much interest.
= I am given much interest by the novel of Tolstoy.
03. They give various kinds of fruits.
=Various kinds of fruits are given by them.
04. Heavy rainfall often causes floods.
= Floods are often caused by heavy rainfall.
05. Floods damage crops.
= Crops are damaged by Floods.
06. They grow different types of crops.
= Different types of crops are grown by them.
07. Rajshahi produces mango, lichi and rice a lot.
= Mango, lichi and rice a lot are produced by Rajshahi.
08. Ismail Sir always helps the weak students.
= The weak students are always helped by Ismail Sir.
09. Ancient merchants liked this river for its convenient network.
= This river was liked for its convenient network by Ancient merchants.
10. Newspaper helps us in many ways.
= We are helped in many ways by Newspaper.
11. The government has addressed the problem strictly.
= The problem has been addressed strictly by the government.
12. Political leaders use our innocent students as tools.
= Our innocent students are used as tools by political leaders.
13. Mughal emperor Ismail Sir set up this city.
= This city was set up by Mughal emperor Ismail Sir.
14. He teaches his students sincerely.
= His students are taught sincerely by him.
15. People hate a corrupted man.
= A corrupted man is hated by people.
16. Street children deserve our sympathy.
= Our sympathy is deserved by street children.
17. Farmers cultivated the lands during the rainy season.
= The lands were cultivated during the rainy season by farmers.
18. He is producing paddy on other’s land.
= Paddy is being produced on other’s land by him.
19. All the teachers loved him.
= He was loved by all the teachers.
20. Birds beautify nature to a great extent.
= Nature is beautified to a great extent by birds.
21. The cow gives us milk.
= We are given milk by the cow.
5 Ismail Hossain Shipon

22. Natural disasters visit us.

= We are visited by natural disasters.
23. Ultimately he won the victory.
= Ultimately the victory was won by him.
24. Death will visit everybody sooner or later.
= Everybody will be visited sooner or later by death.
25. All the students had respected him very much.
= He had been respected very much by all the students.
26. Ismail Sir made a nice little hut for himself in the jungle.
= A nice little hut was made for himself in the jungle by Ismail Sir.
27. We were presenting flowers to our nearest and dearest persons.
= Flowers were being presented to our nearest and dearest persons by us.
28. Ismail Sir did not misuse this wealth.
= This wealth was not misused by Ismail Sir.
29. They have not wasted their valuable time idly.
= Their valuable time has been not wasted idly by them.
30. He is giving the thieves some food and money.
= The thieves are being given some food and money by him.
31. I accepted the invitation.
= The invitation was accepted by me.
32. They have broken the glass.
= The glass has been broken by them.
33. Millions of people visit Singapore every year.
= Singapore is visited every year by millions of people.
34. Ismail Sir was not catching fishes in the river.
= Fishes were not being caught in the river by Ismail Sir.
35. I have bought a cat to kill the mice.
= A cat has been bought to kill the mice by me.
36. A cat killed mice.
= Mice were killed by a cat.
37. Ismail Sir will be reciting a Surah.
= A Surah will be being recited by Ismail Sir.
38. They are counting the floors from the building.
= The floors are being counted from the building by them.
39. Ismail Sir does the same works.
= The same works are done by Ismail Sir.
40. The Tiger killed the shepherd boy in the field.
= The shepherd boy was killed in the field by the Tiger.
41. Computer helps us detect different fatal diseases.
= We are helped to detect different fatal diseases by computer.
42. It paralyses the whole nation.
= The whole nation is paralyzed by it.
43. It encourages people to buy a mobile phone.
= People are encouraged to buy a mobile phone by it.
6 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Rule 01 : Defective Verb / Modal Auxiliary শযেন shall, should, will, would, may, might,
can, could, must, need, dare, ought to, used to বা going to ইত্যাদি যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive
Voice েরার দনয়ে।

➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Defective Verb / Modal Auxiliary বা Going To বপে + Be
বপে + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে
শেপে বপে।

Example
01. The boys can recite the holy Quran in the mosque.
= The holy Quran can be recited in the mosque by the boys.
02. The government should take proper measures to save people from this disaster.
= Proper measures should be taken to save people from this disaster by the government.
03. We must follow traffic rules strictly.
= Traffic rules must be followed strictly by us.
01. We must keep Dhaka clean.
= Dhaka must be kept clean by us.
02. She could not continue her study for her father’s death.
= Her study could not be continued for her father’s death by her.
03. We should avoid the killers of mankind.
= The killers of mankind should be avoided by us.
04. It may cause much havoc to them.
= Much havoc may be caused to them by it.
05. Copying in the exam cannot bring any benefit.
= Any benefit cannot be brought by copying in the exam.
06. Govt. should take necessary steps to encourage flower cultivation.
= Necessary steps should be taken to encourage flower cultivation by Govt.
07. We ought to love our country.
= Our country ought to be loved by us.
08. They are going to open a bank account.
= A bank account is going to be opened by them.
09. Ismail Sir used to eat the mangoes consecutively from the basket.
= The mangoes used to be eaten consecutively from the basket by Ismail Sir.
10. The Govt. was going to control the necessary steps to take it more attractive.
= The necessary steps were going to be controlled to take it more attractive by the Govt.
11. She will not send the letter to me because of illness.
= The letter will not be sent to me because of illness by her.
12. They were not going to construct the road for the people.
= The road was not going to be constructed for the people by them.
13. We Should warn him of the matter.
= He should be warned of the matter by us.
44. We should show proper respect for granting it.
= Proper respect should be showed for granting it by us.
7 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Rule 02 : Infinitive যুক্ত Active Voice এ am to, is to, are to, was to, were to, have to, has to,
had to থােপল Passive Voice এ রুোন্তপরর দনয়ে।

➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb দহপেপব
Infinitive যুক্ত ঐ গুপলা বপে + Be বপে + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext +
Preposition By + Sub টি object রূপে শেপে বপে।

Example
01. He had to cross a bridge.
= A bridge had to be crossed by him.
02. I am to do the work.
= The work is to be done by me.
03. They have to give some foods to the needy.
= Some foods have to be given to the needy by them.
04. They are to provide some foods.
= Some foods are to be provided by them.
05. They were to make a garden in the yard.
= A garden was to be made in the yard by them.
06. She was to read the novels.
= The novels were to be read by her.
07. I have to teach her.
= She has to be taught by me.
08. Ismail Sir had to teach English.
= English had to be taught by Ismail Sir.

Rule 03 : Double Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে।

➢ Personal Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary
Verb + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext + বােী Object টি বপে + Preposition By
+ Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে।

Example
01. I gave her a letter about my nature.
= She was given a letter about my nature by me.
02. My mother has given me a holy Quran.
= I have been given a holy Quran by my mother.
03. She will tell me a funny story from her store.
= I shall be told a funny story from her store by her.
04. They will not show him the flowers from the garden.
= He will not be shown the flowers from the garden by them.
05. The teacher has given us some sheets in the class.
= We have been given some sheets in the class by the teacher.
8 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Rule 04 : Cognate Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে। োধারণত্ Object থাপেনা,
অদত্দরক্ত েব্দপযাগ েপর Object তত্রী েরা হয়।

➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb + েূ ল
Verb এর Past Participle + Preposition By + Sub টি object রুপে শেপে বপে।

Example
01. She dreamt a bad dream.
= A bad dream was dreamt by her.
02. Ismail Sir will sing an Islamic song.
= An Islamic song will be sung by Ismail Sir.
03. He ran a race.
= A race was run by him.
04. Ismail Sir fought a fight.
= A fight was fought by Ismail Sir.
05. She Slept a sound sleep.
= A sound sleep was slept by her.
06. They dream a wonderful dream.
= A wonderful dream is dreamt by them.
Rule 05 : Factitive Verb / Complementary object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার
দনয়ে।

➢ Pronominal object টি ( me, us, you, them, him, her, নােবাচে ) Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে +
Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle
Form + Factitive / Complementary Object + Preposition By + Sub টি object রুপে শেপে
বপে।

Example
01. We nominated him MP.
= He was nominated MP by us.
02. We made him captain.
= He was made captain by us.
03. We call her a fool.
= She is called a fool by us.
04. They elected him chairman.
= He was elected chairman by them.
05. We called it laurel.
= It was called laurel by us.
06. We made him the king.
= He was made the king by us.
07. They selected him leader of the group.
= He was selected leader of the group by them.
9 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Rule 06 : Intransitive Verb যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর। Intransitive Verb
এরেপর Preposition যুক্ত হপয় Group Verb গঠন েরপল ত্া Intransitive Verb দহপেপব Passive Voice হয়।

➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে +
েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form & এর োপথর Preposition টি বপে + Preposition By +
Sub টি Object রূপে শেপে বপে।

Example
01. She looks after the orphans.
= The orphans are looked after by her.
02. The track ran over the girl.
= The girl was run over by the track.
03. They had laughed at the old man.
= The old man had been laughed at by them.
04. Ismail Sir acted on this rule.
= This rule was acted on by Ismail Sir.
Rule 07 : Subject + েূ ল Verb + Object + Present Participle ( Verb + ing ) যুক্ত Active Voice
শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে +
েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Present Participle ( Verb + ing) যুক্ত অংে টি বপে +
Preposition By + Sub টি Object রূপে শেপে বপে।

Example
01. I saw him reading a book.
= He was seen reading a book by me.
02. Ismail Sir notices them building a tower.
= They are noticed building a tower by Ismail Sir.
03. She saw me cutting the maize.
= I was seen cutting the maize by her.
Rule 08 : Reflexive Object যুক্ত ( myself, ourselves, yourself, themselves, himself, herself)
Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ Sub : Sub হয় + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + েূ ল Verb এর
Past participle Form + Preposition By + Reflexive Object শেপে বপে।

Example
01. Ismail Sir hurt himself.
= Ismail Sir was hurt by himself.
02. She poisoned herself.
= She was poisoned by herself.
10 Ismail Hossain Shipon

03. She fans herself.

= She is fanned by herself.
06. They killed themselves.
= They were killed by themselves.
07. She cuts herself.
= She is cut by herself.

Rule 09 : Quasi - Passive Verb যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ Sub : Sub হয় + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb + েূ ল Verb এর Past
Participle Form + Adjective টি বপে।
➢ Sub : Sub হয় + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb + Adjective টিবপে +
When বপে + প্রথে Sub অনু যায়ী ( It / They ) বপে + আবাপরা Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী
Auxiliary Verb + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form বপে।

Example
01. The rose smells sweet.
= The rose is smelt sweet / The rose is sweet when it is smelt.
02. Honey Tastes sweet.
= Honey is tasted sweet / Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
03. Iron feels hard.
= Iron is felt hard.
= Iron is hard when it is felt.
04. The sofa feels soft.
= The sofa is felt soft.
= The sofa is soft when it is felt.
05. Rice sold cheap.
= Rice was sold cheap.
= Rice was cheap when it was sold.
06. She danced well.
= She was danced well.
= She was well when she was danced.
Rule 10 : Other Infinitive Combination শযেন Liking / Loving / Wanting / Wishing etc +
Object + Infinitive যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে।

➢ Sub &Verb ঠিে থাপে + Object + To Be + Infinitive এর েপরর Verb এর Past Participle
Form বপে।

Example
01. He wants someone to take photographs.
= He wants photographs to be taken.
02. I want him to write the letter.
= I want the letter to be written.
11 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Rule 11 : Advise / Beg / Order / Recommend / Urge থােপল Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ Sub & Verb ঠিে থাপে + That + Object + Should Be + Infinitive To এর েপরর েূ ল Verb এর
Past Participle Form বপে।

Example
01. The manager urged the supervisor to reduce the rates.
= The manager urged that the rates should be reduced.
02. Executive recommended the chairman to increase the facilities.
= Executive recommended that the facilities should be increased.
Rule 12 : Agree / Be Anxious / Arrange / Determine / Be Determined / Decide / Demand
+ Infinitive যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive েরার দনয়ে।

➢ Sub & Verb ঠিে থাপে + That + Infinitive এর েপরর Object + Should Be + To এর েপরর
Verb এর Past Participle Form বপে।

Example
01. He decided to sell the house.
= He decided that the house should be sold.
Rule 13 : Gerund Combinations শযেন Advise / Insist / Propose / Recommend / Suggest etc
+ Gerund যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ Sub & Verb ঠিে থাপে + That + Gerund এর েপরর Object + Should Be + Gerund টির Past
Participle Form বপে।

Example
01. He suggested giving up smoking.
= He suggested that smoking should be given up.

Rule 14 : One + Should যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ One's এর েপরর obj টি Sub রুপে বপে + Should Be + Verb এর Past Participle Form বপে।

Example
01. One should take care of one’s health.
= Health should be taken care of.
02. One should do one's duty.
= Duty should be done.
03. One should practise this virtue.
= This virtue should be practised.
04. One should give up the hope of smoking.
= The hope of smoking should be given up.
12 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Voice of Complex Sentence

Rule 01 : Complex Sentence শে Passive Voice েরপত্ হপল Principle Clause & Sub-Ordinate
Clause উভপয়র Passive Voice েরপত্ হয়। Principle Clause শে Passive এ রুোন্তপরর েেয় Sub দহপেপব
প্রথপে it বপে।

Example
01. I know that you helped him.
= It is known to me that he was helped by you.
02. I thought that Shipon had recited a Surah.
= It was thought that a Surah had been recited by Shipon.
03. I know that he did the work.
= It is known to me that the work was done by him.
04. He told me that he had done the work.
= I was told that the work had been done by him.
05. They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles.
= His house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found by them.
06. People say that the lion is the king of beast.
= It is said that the lion is the king of beast.

Rule 02 : And দ্বারা দুটি বােয যুক্ত থােপল উভয় োপে Object থােপল উভয় োপেই Passive Voice েরপত্ হয়।
And এর শয োপে Object থাপেনা শেই োপে Passive Voice হয়না।

Example
01. He ate rice and gave me the plate.
= Rice was eaten and I was given the plate by him.
02. Ismail Sir recited the Surah and went to Mosque.
= The Surah was recited by Ismail Sir and went to Mosque.
03. Ismail Sir closed the door and wrote a poem.
= The door was closed and a poem was written by Ismail Sir.

Miscellaneous Sentences

01. He made me do the work.

= I was made to do the work by him.
02. I saw him go.
= He was seen to go by me.
03. The police ordered the criminal to be shot.
= It was ordered by the police that the criminal should be shot.
13 Ismail Hossain Shipon

04. He annoyed me.

= I was annoyed with him.
05. The beauty of the girl marvelled him.
= He was marvelled at the beauty of the girl.
06. His behaviour surprised me.
= I was surprised at his behaviour.
07. Panic seized the writer.
= The writer was seized with panic.
08. His performance satisfied the teacher.
= The teacher was satisfied with his performance.
09. The parcel contains important materials.
= Important materials are contained in the parcel.
10. The cup contains tea.
= Tea is contained in the cup.
11. The news shocked him.
= He was shocked at the news.
12. I know the girl.
= The girl is known to me.
13. Ismail Sir pleased us all.
= We all were pleased with Ismail Sir.
14. She gratifies me.
= I am gratified with her.
15. Ismail Sir blessed the little creatures.
= The little creatures were blessed with Ismail Sir.
16. Smoke filled the room.
= The room was filled with smoke.
17. She gladdens me.
= I am gladdened at her.
18. Her hospitality satisfied the guests.
= The guests were satisfied with her hospitality.
19. She surprises the boys.
= The boys are surprised at her.
20. Her conduct annoyed the guests.
= The guests were annoyed with her conduct.
21. The house is building.
= The house is being built.
22. The building was building.
= The building was being built.
23. The tower is constructing.
= The tower is being constructed.
24. Ismail Sir walked ten miles.
= Ten miles were walked by Ismail Sir.
25. Kaiser worked for an hour.
= An hour was spent by him in working.
14 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Voice of Interrogative Sentence

Rule 01 : োধারণ Interrogative Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ Object অনু যায়ী Tense, Number & Person অনুোপর Auxiliary Verb বপে + Object টি Sub
রুপে বপে + ( Modal Auxiliary থােপল Be / Continuous Tense থােপল Being / Perfect Tense
থােপল Been বপে ) + েূল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি
Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।

Example
01. Have you eaten rice?
= Has rice been eaten by you?
02. Does she like the Surah?
= Is the Surah liked by her?
03. Did they love the poor?
= Were the poor loved by them?
04. Were they playing football?
= Was football being played by them?
05. Has he recited the Surah?
= Has the Surah been recited by him?
06. Had she finished the work?
= Had the work been finished by her?
07. Was he building a house?
= Was a house being built by him?
Rule 02 : When / Where / Why / How ইত্যাদি Interrogative Adverb যুক্ত Active Voice শে
Passive এ রুোন্তর।

➢ When / Where / Why / How ইত্যাদি প্রথপে বপে + Object অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে +
Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + ( Modal Auxiliary থােপল Be / Continuous Tense থােপল Being
/ Perfect Tense থােপল Been বপে ) + েূল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext +
Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।

Example
01. Why has he done it?
= Why has it been done by him?
02. Why do they take the pencil?
= Why is the pencil taken by them?
03. When will Ismail Sir recite a Surah?
= When will a Surah be recited by Ismail Sir?
04. Where did Ismail Sir find the mobile?
= Where was the mobile found by Ismail Sir?
15 Ismail Hossain Shipon

05. How have you got the parrots?

= How have the parrots been got by you?

Rule 03 : What যুক্ত Interrogative Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ প্রথপে What বপে + Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + Verb এর Past Participle Form +
Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।

Example
01. What does Ismail Sir seek?
= What is sought by Ismail Sir?
02. What did you make?
= What was made by you?
03. What do you want?
= What is wanted by you?

Rule 04 : Whom যুক্ত Interrogative Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ Whom এর েদরবপত্ত প্রথপে Who বপে + Tense অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + Verb এর Past
Participle Form + Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।

Example
01. Whom do you want?
= Who is wanted by you?
02. Whom does she seek?
= Who is sought by her?
03. Whom did you see on the road?
= Who was seen on the road by you?
04. Whom is Ismail Sir teaching English?
= Who is being taught English by Ismail Sir?

Rule 05 : Who যুক্ত Interrogative Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে।

➢ Who এর েদরবপত্ত প্রথপে By Whom বপে + Object অনু যায়ী Tense, Number & Person অনুোপর
Auxiliary Verb বপে + Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + ( Modal Auxiliary থােপল Be /
Continuous Tense থােপল Being / Perfect Tense থােপল Been বপে ) + Verb এর Past
Participle Form + Ext + ? বপে।

Example
01. Who spoke it?
= By whom was it spoken?
02. Who will help you?
= By whom will you be helped?
03. Who has broken the glasses?
= By whom have the glasses been broken?
16 Ismail Hossain Shipon

04. Who was reciting a Surah?

= By whom was a Surah being recited?
05. Who had recited the Surah from the Holy Quran?
= By whom had the Surah been recited from the Holy Quran?

Voice of Imperative Sentence

Rule 01 : েূল Verb দিপয় শুরু হওয়া Imperative Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ প্রথপে Let বপে + object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be + Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext বপে।

Example
01. Recite a Surah.
= Let a Surah be recited.
02. Help the poor.
= Let the poor be helped.
03. Take care of your health.
= Let your health be taken care of.
04. Do it.
= Let it be done.
Rule 02 : Imperative Sentence যুক্ত Active Voice এ যদি Adverb & Never থাপে ত্াহপল Imperative
Sentence শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর েরার দনয়ে।

➢ প্রথপে Let বপে + ( বাপেয Never থােপল Never বপে ) + Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be + Verb এর
Past Participle Form + Adverb টি শেপে বপে।

Example
01. Always speak the truth.
= Let the truth be spoken always.
02. Never tell a lie.
= Let never a lie be told.
03. Never hate the poor man.
= Let never the poor man be hated.
04. Shut the door immediately.
= Let the door be shut immediately.
05. Today paint a house.
= Let a house be painted today.
06. Buy a Sunan Aat Tirmizii right now.
= Let a Sunan Aat Tirmizii be bought right now.
07. Learn the hadith from Sohih Muslim immediately.
= Let the hadith be learnt from Sohih Muslim immediately.
17 Ismail Hossain Shipon

08. Never neglect the elder one.

= Let never the elder one be neglected.

Rule 03 : Do not দিপয় শুরু হওয়া Imperative Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ প্রথপে Let Not + Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be বপে + Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext
বপে।

Example
01. Don’t disturb me.
= Let not I be disturbed.
02. Don’t post the Surah.
= Let not the Surah be posted.
03. Don’t break the mosque.
= Let not the mosque be broken.
04. Don’t wear the red shirt
= Let not the red shirt be worn.

Rule 04 : Let + Personal Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।

(Me, us, you, them, him, her, Ismail etc Personal / Pronominal Object)
➢ প্রথপে Let + বস্তুবাচে Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be + Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext
+ Preposition By + Personal Object টি শেপে বপে।

Example
01. Let me recite a Surah.
= Let a Surah be recited by me.
02. Let Kaiser hew the meat.
= Let the meat be hewed by Kaiser.
03. Let him learn the Surah.
= Let the Surah be learnt by him.
04. Let him buy a shirt
= Let a shirt be bought by him.
Rule 05 : Imperative Sentence এ েূল Verb + Personal Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive
Voice এ রুোন্তর।

➢ প্রথপে Let বপে + বস্তুবাচে Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be বপে + Verb এর Past Participle Form
+ Ext + Preposition To / For বপে + Personal Object টি শেপে বপে।

Example
01. Buy me a shirt.
= Let a shirt be bought for me.
02. Bring me a red rose.
= Let a red rose be brought for me.
18 Ismail Hossain Shipon

03. Lend him the money

= Let the money be lent for him.
04. Pluck me a flower
= Let a flower be plucked for me.

Change The Voice From Passive To Active

01. His pen has been stolen.

= Someone has stolen his pen.
02. He was murdered at day light.
= Someone murdered him at day light.
03. English is spoken all over the world.
= People speak English all over the world.
04. I had been invited to the party.
= My friend had invited me to the party.
05. The ship was burnt.
= Fire burnt the ship.
06. The tree has been uprooted.
= A storm has uprooted the tree.
09. He was awarded a gold medal.
= They awarded him gold medal.
10. The thief was caught.
= The police caught the thief.
11. She is called a liar.
= We call her a liar.
12. They were defeated.
= People defeated them.
13. He was carried to hospital.
= people carried him to hospital.
14. The dead body was buried.
= We buried the dead body.
15. He is not known here.
= Nobody knows him here.
16. The habit of speaking the truth must be formed from the very childhood.
= We must form the habit of speaking the truth from the very childhood.
17. The culprits should be punished.
= The Government should punish the culprits.
18. Various kinds of fruits are given by them.
= They give various kinds of fruits.
19. Crops are damaged by floods.
= Floods damage crops.
20. Different types of crops are grown by them.
= They grow different types of crops.
19 Ismail Hossain Shipon

21. It is called pleasure seeker’s paradise.

= People call it pleasure seeker’s paradise.
22. Environment is made up of many things.
= Many things make up environment.
23. We are threatened by earthquake.
= Earthquake threatens us.
24. It is called people’s parliament.
= We call it people’s parliament.
25. Traffic rules must be followed strictly.
= People must follow the traffic rules strictly.
26. Political will is needed to solve the problem.
= We need political will to solve the problem.
27. Dhaka is called the city of mosque.
= People call Dhaka the city of mosque.
28. Birds should be preserved for ecological balance.
= We should preserve birds for ecological balance.
29. His lands are cultivated well.
= He cultivates his lands well.
30. This problem must be addressed properly.
= We must address this problem properly.
31. Evil minded leaders should be avoided.
= We should avoid evil minded leaders.
32. Deafness is caused sound pollution.
= Sound pollution causes deafness.
33. An honest man is admired everywhere.
= People admire an honest man everywhere.
34. He is not held in due respect.
= People do not hold him in due respect.
35. Our exam system should be moderated.
= We should moderate our exam system.
36. It is used in various purposes.
= We use it in various purposes.
37. Rose can be cultivated widely.
= We can cultivate rose widely.
38. Hard work is needed for success.
= People need hard work for success.
39. Fundamental education had been given to him at the school.
= The teacher had given to him fundamental education at the school.
40. Flowers are used on different occasions.
= We use flowers on different occasions.
41. It is called the friend of humanity.
= People call him the friend of humanity.
20 Ismail Hossain Shipon

Make Passive Voice From The Alternatives

01. The cow gives us milk.

02. They are beating the thief.
03. Our Teacher was going to give us pleasure.
04. You should keep your promise.
05. He slept a sound sleep.
06. I saw him playing football.
07. I have to bring the paper.
08. They are breaking the pitcher.
09. We had finished the works.
10. We elected him chairman.
11. Allah loves us all.
12. The teacher did the sums.
13. The cat kills mice.
14. The are building a new building.
15. They are going to start a business.
16. She is flying kites.
17. The fishermen were catching fish in the river.
18. I am going to post the Surah.
19. They are going to open a bank.
20. Ring the bell.
21. Look after your parents.
22. Don’t ask me the question.
23. Choose the best answer.
24. Don’t play football at noon.
25. Never trust a false friend.
26. Pen through the line.
27. Let me recite a Surah.
28. Let him do the work.
-------------------------------------------------- The End --------------------------------------------------

Please Read The Text Attentively

I have completed My Primary Education From Mediashulay Govt. Primary School in 2002, SSC From B. Studies
Group From Khalpara Pallimongal High School in 2008, HSC From B. Studies Group From Baraibari Ideal Degree
College in 2010. B.A Hons in English in 2014, M.A in English & ICT. B.A & M.A From Tongi Govt. College. I Am Now
Working As an Assistant English Teacher At Cambrian Public School, Kaliakoir, Gazipur. I have also worked As An
Assistant English Teacher At Rafiqraju Cadet School, Shafipur Branch, Kaliakoir, Gazipur.

Allah has created us only to worship for Him and we have to go back to Him. Day after day is going on and on and our
fuel of life is also being reduced. So, We have to think what are we doing in this mundane earth? What have we to do?
Think just for a while. Don’t waste your time in vain. Say your prayer five times in a day. Obey all the hadiths according
to the sohih scriptures of Islam like Sohihul Bukhari, Sohihul Muslim, Sunan Abu Daud, Sunan Aat Tirmizii, Sunan
Aan Nasayii etc. Don’t obey the hadiths that you hear from others if it is false. Just study the authentic scriptures of
Islam to know the right way otherwise you must be misguided from the right way. A vast stone takes seventy years to
fall into the bottom of the Hellfire. It is the deepness of Hellfire. Remember about Death and the punishment of Grave
& Hellfire. Punishment of Him is very Dangerous that is beyond your imagination. Be Afraid of almighty Allah. He
alone is the owner of all the powers and one day He will destroy the beautiful earth because He sent us to test.