5-Design of Column PDF

DESIGN
5- DESIGN OF COLUMNS
1Page (5- DESIGN OF COLUMNS) ENG. BAHI ABU ZAID MO:- 01111073437
Types of columns:-
Design column
1- Tributary Area
When loads are evenly distributed over a surface, it is often
possible to assign portions of the load to the various structural
elements supporting that surface by subdividing the total area
into tributary areas corresponding to each member
`
Column load transfer from beams and slabs
1) Tributary area method: Half distance to adjacent columns
Load on column = area ×floor load
‫‪2- Exact design of column‬‬
‫لتصميم االعمدة تتم بعد عمل موديل ساب ثم تجميع ردود االفعال ثم اخذ‬
‫حمل كل عمود على حدى لتصميمه‬
‫‪ -‬نقوم اظهار ردود االفعال على االعمدة فى حالة التحميل‬
‫‪Working * no. of stories‬‬
‫‪- Display – show forces/stress – joint‬‬
‫‪ -‬ونختار حالة التحميل‬
‫‪5Page‬‬ ‫‪(5- DESIGN OF COLUMNS) ENG. BAHI ABU ZAID MO:- 01111073437‬‬
‫وبعد اختيار حالة التحميل تظهر لنا رود االفعال كما يلى‬
‫وبعد ذلك نقوم بتجميع االحمال على االعمدة وترقيمها تمهيدا لتصميم‬
‫االعمدة‬
Design of column by working method
Fco = P working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1 + n * As )
Where n = 15
For As = 1 % Ac = 0.01 Ac
Fco = p working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1.15 ) )
For As = 2 % Ac = 0.02 Ac
Fco = p working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1.30 ) )
For As = 3 % Ac = 0.03 Ac
Fco = p working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1.45 ) )
Example: - For p = 100 ton & As = 1% Ac
Fco = 100 * 1000 / ( Ac * 1.15 )
For Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 ---- Fc = 60 kg/cm2
60 = 100 *1000 / ( Ac * 1.15 )
Ac = 1449 cm2 = 30 * 50 cm2
As = 30*50*.01 = 15cm2 = 8 bars with diameter 16 mm
Example: - For p = 200 ton & As = 2% Ac
Fco = 200 * 1000 / ( Ac * 1.30 )
For Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 ---- Fc = 60 kg/cm2
60 = 200 *1000 / ( Ac * 1.30 )
Ac = 2565 cm2 = 30 * 90 cm2
As = 30*90*.02 = 54cm2 = 22 bars with diameter 18 mm
Relation between Fcu & fco
Fcu kg/cm2 Fco kg/cm2

250 60
275 65
300 70
Design of column by ultimate method
P column = 0.35 * Fcu * Ac + 0.67 * Fy * As
For As = 1 % Ac = 0.01 Ac
P column * 1000 = 0.35 *250 *Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .01 * Ac
P col. * 1000 = 111.62 Ac
Ac = Pcol. / 111.62
For As = 2 % Ac = 0.02 Ac
P column * 1000 = 0.35 *250 *Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .02 * Ac
P col. * 1000 = 135.74 Ac
Ac = Pcol. / 135.74
For As = 3 % Ac = 0.03 Ac
P column * 1000 = 0.35 *250 *Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .03 * Ac
P col. * 1000 = 159.86 Ac
Ac = Pcol. / 159.86
Example :- For P = 100 ton & As = 1 % Ac
From previous
100 * 1000 = 111.62 * Ac
Ac = 100000 / 111.62 = 896 cm2 = 30*30 cm2
As = 0.01*30*30 = 9 cm2
use Ac = 30 *30 cm2 & As = 6 bars with diam. = 16mm
Example :- For P = 200 ton & As = 2 % Ac
From previous
200 * 1000 = 135.74 * Ac
Ac = 200*1000/135.74 = 1474 cm2
Ac = 30*50 cm2
As = .01 * 30 * 50 = 15 cm2 = 8 bars diam. 16 mm
Use Ac = 30*50 cm2 & As = 8 bars diam. 16 mm
Note:-
Dimension & As by working method bigger than other by

ultimate method
Buckling in column :-
1- Braced column ‫اعمدة مقيدة‬

2- Un braced column ‫اعمدة غير مقيدة‬
Or
1- Short column ‫اعمدة قصيرة‬
2- Long column ‫اعمدة نحيفة‬
‫‪ -‬تعتبر االعمدة مقيدة اذا كان المبنى مزود بحوائط قص كافية لتحمل القوى‬
‫االفقية ( لها طريقة للتحديد ) والعكس يكون غير مقيد‬
M add. In long column
‫الخالصة ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬يتم حساب هل العمود من النوع القصير او النحيف‬
‫‪ -‬فى حالة العمود القصير وبعد الحصول على الحمل نصمم العمود باحد‬
‫الطريقتين‬
‫‪Working method or ultimate method‬‬
‫‪ -‬فى حالة كون العمود نحيف يتم حساب العزم االضافى ويتم تصميم العمود على‬
‫انه يحمل حمل راسى وعزم كما سنرى بعد ذلك بواسطة‬
‫– ‪Pca program‬‬
Notes

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DESIGN

Column load transfer from beams and slabs

1) Tributary area method: Half distance to adjacent columns

Load on column = area ×floor load

‫‪ -‬ونختار حالة التحميل‬

Fco = P working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1 + n * As )

Fco = p working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1.15 ) )

Fco = p working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1.30 ) )

Fco = p working * 1000 / ( Ac * ( 1.45 ) )

Example: - For p = 100 ton & As = 1% Ac

Fco = 100 * 1000 / ( Ac * 1.15 )

For Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 ---- Fc = 60 kg/cm2

60 = 100 *1000 / ( Ac * 1.15 )

Ac = 1449 cm2 = 30 * 50 cm2

As = 30*50*.01 = 15cm2 = 8 bars with diameter 16 mm

Fco = 200 * 1000 / ( Ac * 1.30 )

For Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 ---- Fc = 60 kg/cm2

60 = 200 *1000 / ( Ac * 1.30 )

Ac = 2565 cm2 = 30 * 90 cm2

As = 30*90*.02 = 54cm2 = 22 bars with diameter 18 mm

Relation between Fcu & fco

Fcu kg/cm2 Fco kg/cm2

P column = 0.35 * Fcu * Ac + 0.67 * Fy * As

P column * 1000 = 0.35 *250 *Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .01 * Ac

P col. * 1000 = 111.62 Ac

P column * 1000 = 0.35 *250 *Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .02 * Ac

P col. * 1000 = 135.74 Ac

P column * 1000 = 0.35 *250 *Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .03 * Ac

P col. * 1000 = 159.86 Ac

100 * 1000 = 111.62 * Ac

Ac = 100000 / 111.62 = 896 cm2 = 30*30 cm2

use Ac = 30 *30 cm2 & As = 6 bars with diam. = 16mm

Example :- For P = 200 ton & As = 2 % Ac

200 * 1000 = 135.74 * Ac

Ac = 200*1000/135.74 = 1474 cm2

As = .01 * 30 * 50 = 15 cm2 = 8 bars diam. 16 mm

Use Ac = 30*50 cm2 & As = 8 bars diam. 16 mm

Dimension & As by working method bigger than other by

1- Braced column ‫اعمدة مقيدة‬

‫‪ -‬يتم حساب هل العمود من النوع القصير او النحيف‬

‫‪Working method or ultimate method‬‬

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60 = 100 1000 / ( Ac 1.15 )

As = 3050.01 = 15cm2 = 8 bars with diameter 16 mm

60 = 200 1000 / ( Ac 1.30 )

As = 3090.02 = 54cm2 = 22 bars with diameter 18 mm

P column * 1000 = 0.35 250 Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .01 * Ac

P column * 1000 = 0.35 250 Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .02 * Ac

P column * 1000 = 0.35 250 Ac + 0.67 * 3600 * .03 * Ac