Assignment:

Object Oriented Programing (OOP)

Name:
Mukhtar Ahmed
Teacher Name:
Mam Rawish Butt
Question # 1
Use of “this” keyword
CODE:
package thisword;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Account

String name;

void setName(String name)

this.name=name;
 }

String getName()

return name;

public class ThisWord

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

Account obj=new Account();

System.out.println("Please Enter the name");

String name=input.nextLine();

obj.setName(name);

String disp=obj.getName();

System.out.printf("Name in object obj is %n%s%n",disp);

OUTPUT:
Question # 2:
Constructor(Default Constructor)

CODE:
package labb;

class Box

double width;

double height;

double depth;

// This is the constructor for Box. Box()

{
System.out.println("Constructing Box");

width = 10;

height = 10;

depth = 10;

// compute and return volume

double volume()

return width * height * depth; }

public class Labb

public static void main(String[] args)

// declare, allocate, and initialize Box objects

Box mybox1 = new Box();

Box mybox2 = new Box();

double vol;

// get volume of first box

vol = mybox1.volume();

System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);

// get volume of second box

 vol = mybox2.volume();

System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);

OUTPUT:

Question # 3:
Constructor(Parameterized Constructor)

CODE:
package defaultconstractor;

import java.util.Scanner;

class First

int a=0;
 int b=0;

First(int a,int b)

this.a=a;

this.b=b;

int sum()

int add=a+b;

return add;

public class DefaultConstractor

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter first number");

int a=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter second number");

int b=input.nextInt();

First obj=new First(a,b);

 int total=obj.sum();

System.out.printf("Sum of two number is %d%n",total);

OUTPUT:

Question # 4:
Arrays (One-Dimensional Arrays)
CODE:
package labb;

public class Labb

public static void main(String[] args)

{

int month_days[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

System.out.println("April has " + month_days[3] + " days.");

OUTPUT:

Question # 5:
Arrays(Multidimensional Arrays)
CODE:
package labb;

public class Labb

{
public static void main(String[] args)

int twoD[][]= new int[4][5];

int i, j, k = 0;

for(i=0; i<4; i++)

for(j=0; j<5; j++)

twoD[i][j] = k; k++;

for(i=0; i<4; i++)

for(j=0; j<5; j++)

System.out.print(twoD[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

OUTPUT:
Question # 6:
Java’s Selection Statements(Nested if else)

CODE:
package labb;

public class Labb

public static void main(String[] args)

int month = 4; // April String season;

String season;

if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)

season = "Winter";

else
 if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)

season = "Spring";

else

if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)

season = "Summer";

else

if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)

season = "Autumn";

else

season = "Bogus Month";

System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");

OUTPUT:
Question # 7:
Java’s Selection Statements(switch)

CODE:
package labb;
public class Labb
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
switch(i)
{
case 0:
System.out.println("i is zero.");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("i is one.");
break;
case 2:
 System.out.println("i is two.");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("i is three.");
break;
default:
System.out.println("i is greater than 3.");
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
Question # 8:
Iteration Statements (while Loop)

CODE:
package labb;

public class Labb

public static void main(String[] args)

int n = 10;

while(n > 0)

System.out.println("tick " + n);

n--;

OUTPUT:
Question # 9:
Iteration Statements (Do while Loop)

CODE:
package labb;

public class Labb

public static void main(String[] args)

int n = 10;

do

{
 System.out.println("tick " + n);

n--;

while(n > 0);

OUTPUT:

Question # 10:
Iteration Statements (For Loop)

CODE:
package labb;

public class Labb

{

public static void main(String[] args)

int n;

for(n=10; n>0; n--)

System.out.println("tick " + n);

OUTPUT:

Question # 11:
Iteration Statements (For each Statement/Loop)

CODE:
package enhanceforloop;

public class EnhanceForLoop

{

public static void main(String[] args)

int nums[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };

int sum = 0;

// use for-each style for to display and sum the values

for(int x : nums)

System.out.println("Value is: " + x);

sum += x;

System.out.println("Summation: " + sum);

OUTPUT:
Question # 12:
Function/Method Overloading

CODE:
package labb;

class OverloadDemo

void test()

System.out.println("No parameters");

// Overload test for one integer parameter.

void test(int a)

System.out.println("a: " + a);

 }

// Overload test for two integer parameters.

void test(int a, int b)

System.out.println("a and b: " + a + " " + b);

// overload test for a double parameter

double test(double a)

System.out.println("double a: " + a);

return a*a;

public class Labb

public static void main(String args[])

OverloadDemo ob = new OverloadDemo();

double result;

// call all versions of test()

ob.test();

ob.test(10);
 ob.test(10, 20);

result = ob.test(123.25);

System.out.println("Result of ob.test(123.25): " + result);

OUTPUT:

Question # 13:
Overloading Constructors

CODE:

package labb;
class Box

double width;

double height;

double depth;

// constructor used when all dimensions specified

Box(double w, double h, double d)

width = w; height = h; depth = d;

// constructor used when no dimensions specified

Box()

width = -1; // use -1 to indicate

height = -1; // an uninitialized

depth = -1; // box

// constructor used when cube is created

Box(double len)

width = height = depth = len;

}
// compute and return volume

double volume()

return width * height * depth;

public class Labb

public static void main(String args[])

// create boxes using the various constructors

Box mybox1 = new Box(10, 20, 15);

Box mybox2 = new Box();

Box mybox3 = new Box(7.0);

double vol;

// get volume of first

vol = mybox1.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of mybox1 is " + vol);

// get volume of second

vol = mybox2.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of mybox2 is " + vol);

// get volume of cube

 vol = mybox3.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of mycube is " + vol);

OUTPUT:

Question # 14:
Objects as Parameters

CODE:
package labb;
class Test

int a;

int b;

Test(int a, int b)

this.a = a;

this.b=b;

// return true if o is equal to the invoking object

boolean equals(Test o)

if(o.a == a && o.b == b)

return true;

else

return false;

public class Labb

public static void main(String args[])

{
 Test ob1 = new Test(100, 22);

Test ob2 = new Test(100, 22);

Test ob3 = new Test(-1, -1);

System.out.println("ob1 == ob2: " + ob1.equals(ob2));

System.out.println("ob1 == ob3: " + ob1.equals(ob3));

OUTPUT:

Question # 15:
Variable-Length Arguments List
CODE:
package variable.length.argument.list;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class VariableLengthArgumentList

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the Integer");

int d1=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the Integer");

int d2=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the Integer");

int d3=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the Integer");

int d4=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the Integer");

int d5=input.nextInt();

int rd1=average(d1);

int rd2=average(d1,d2);

int rd3=average(d1,d2,d3);
 int rd4=average(d1,d2,d3,d4);

int rd5=average(d1,d2,d3,d4,d5);

System.out.printf("Average of First call is = %d%n",rd1);

System.out.printf("Average of Second call is = %d%n",rd2);

System.out.printf("Average of Third call is = %d%n",rd3);

System.out.printf("Average of Fourth call is = %d%n",rd4);

System.out.printf("Average of Fifth call is = %d%n",rd5);

static int average(int ... number)

int total=0;

for(int i:number)

total+=i;

return total/number.length;

OUTPUT:
Question # 16:
ArrayList:

CODE:

package arraylistprogram;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayListProgram

public static void main(String[] args)

 {

ArrayList<Integer> obj=new ArrayList<>();

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the value in Arraylist");

for(int j=0; j<5; j++)

int k=input.nextInt();

obj.add(k);

int total=0;

for(int i:obj

total+=i;

System.out.println("Sum of given Number is = "+total);

OUTPUT:
Question # 17:
Enum Types:

CODE:
package enumtype;

import java.util.EnumSet;

enum Book

JHTP("Java How To Program","2015"),

CHTP("HOW TO PROGRAM","2013"),

CPPHHT("C++ HOW TO PROGRAM","2014");

private final String title;

private final String copyrightyear;

Book(String title,String copyrightyear)

this.title=title;

this.copyrightyear=copyrightyear;

public String gettitle()

return title;

public String getcopyrightyear()

return copyrightyear;

public class EnumType

public static void main(String[] args)

System.out.println("All books");

for(Book book: Book.values())

 System.out.printf("%-10s%-
45s%s%n",book,book.gettitle(),book.getcopyrightyear());

System.out.println("display a rang of enum type");

for(Book book:EnumSet.range(Book.JHTP, Book.CHTP))

System.out.printf("%-10s%-
45s%s%n",book,book.gettitle(),book.getcopyrightyear());

OUTPUT:

Question # 18:
Exception Handling:

CODE:
package exception;

public class Exception

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a=20;

int b=0;

int c=0;

int x;

try

x=a/(b+c);

System.out.println("x is="+x);

catch(ArithmeticException e)

System.out.println("Number id divided by 0"+e);

int y=a;

System.out.println("yis="+y);

}
OUTPUT:

Question # 19:
Inheritance(Single Inheritance):

CODE:
package inheritance;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Parents

int x; //field

int y; //field

void getdata(int m,int n) //Method

 {

x=m;

y=n;

int add() //Method

int sum;

sum=x+y;

return sum;

class Child extends Parents

// System.out.println("SUB CLASS/CHILD CLASS/DERVIED CLASS");

int mul() //Method

int mult;

mult=x*y;

return mult;

}
}

public class Inheritance

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

int a;

int b;

System.out.println("Enter first number");

a=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter second number");

b=input.nextInt();

Child obj=new Child();

int add;

int mul;

obj.getdata(a, b);

mul=obj.mul();

add=obj.add();

System.out.println("Addition of given number is = "+obj.add());

System.out.println("Multiplication of given number is = "+obj.mul());

}
OUTPUT:

Question # 20:
Inheritance(Multilevel Inheritance):

CODE:
//Mukhtar Ahmed

//Multilevel Inheritance

package multilevel_inheritance;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Student

int rol;//Field
 void get_roll_no(int x)

rol=x;

void dis_roll_no()

System.out.println("Roll number is = "+rol);

class Test extends Student

int mark1;

int mark2;

void get_marks(int p,int q)

mark1=p;

mark2=q;

void dis_marks()

System.out.println("Marks of First Subject is = "+mark1);

 System.out.println("Marks of Second Subject is= "+mark2);

class Result extends Test

void display()

int Average;

dis_roll_no();

dis_marks();

Average=(mark1+mark2)/2;

System.out.println("Average of Marks of Roll number "+rol+" is = "+Average);

public class Multilevel_Inheritance

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

Result obj=new Result();

int roll_no;
 System.out.println("Enter the roll number");

roll_no=input.nextInt();

obj.get_roll_no(roll_no);

int marks1;

System.out.println("Enter the marks of First subject");

marks1=input.nextInt();

int marks2;

System.out.println("Enter the maks of second subject");

marks2=input.nextInt();

obj.get_marks(marks1, marks2);

obj.display();

OUTPUT:

Question # 21:
Inheritance(Multi Child):
CODE:
/*

* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.

* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates

* and open the template in the editor.

*/

package multichildclasses;

/**

* @author RAWISH

*/

class parent

int px;

parent()

px=0;

void setp(int a)

px=a;
}

void showp()

System.out.print("px="+px);

class child1 extends parent

int cx;

void setc(int a,int b)

cx=a;

px=b;

void showc()

System.out.println("px="+px+" cx="+cx);

class child2 extends parent

{
 int cx;

void setc(int a,int b)

px=a;

cx=b;

void showc()

System.out.println("px="+px+" cx="+cx);

public class Multichildclasses

/**

* @param args the command line arguments

*/

public static void main(String[] args)

// TODO code application logic here

child1 c1=new child1();

child2 c2=new child2();

c1.setc(23,46);
 c2.setc(21,54);

c1.showc();

c2.showc();

OUTPUT:

Question # 22:
Polymorphism:

CODE:

package polymorphism;
abstract class Employee

private String firstName;

private String lastName;

private String socialSecurityNumber;

Employee(String firstName,String lastName,String socialSecurityNumber)

this.firstName=firstName;

this.lastName=lastName;

this.socialSecurityNumber=socialSecurityNumber;

public String getFirstName()

return firstName;

public String getLastName()

return lastName;

public String getSocialSecurityNumber()

return socialSecurityNumber;
 }

@Override

public String toString()

return String.format("%s %s %n social security number : %s

",getFirstName(),getLastName(),getSocialSecurityNumber());

public abstract double earning();

//*****************************************************************
**************************//

class SalariedEmployee extends Employee

private double weeklySalary;

SalariedEmployee(String firstName,String lastName,String

socialSecurityNumber,double weeklySalary)

super(firstName,lastName,socialSecurityNumber);

if(weeklySalary<0.0)

throw new IllegalArgumentException("weekly salary must be greater

than 0");

this.weeklySalary=weeklySalary;
 }

public void setWeeklySalary(double weeklySalary)

this.weeklySalary=weeklySalary;

public double getWeeklySalary()

return weeklySalary;

public double earning()

return getWeeklySalary();

public String toString()

return String.format("salaried employee : %s %n %s :

$%,.2f",super.toString(),"weekly salary",getWeeklySalary());

//*****************************************************************
************************//
class HourlyEmployee extends Employee

private double wage;

private double hours;

HourlyEmployee(String firstName,String lastName,String

socialSecurityNumber,double wage,double hours)

super(firstName,lastName,socialSecurityNumber);

if(wage<0.0)

throw new IllegalArgumentException("wage must be greater than

0.0");

this.wage=wage;

if((hours<0.0)||(hours>=168.0))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("hours is between (0.0_167)");

this.hours=hours;

public void setWage(double wage)

if(wage<0.0)

throw new IllegalArgumentException("wage must be greater than

0.0");

this.wage=wage;
}

public double getWage()

return wage;

public void sethours(double hours)

if((hours<0.0)||(hours>=168.0))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("hours is between (0.0_167)");

this.hours=hours;

public double getHours()

return hours;

@Override

public double earning()

if(getHours()<=40)

return getWage()*getHours();

else

return 40*getWage()+(getHours()*getWage()*1.50);
 }

@Override

public String toString()

return String.format("hourly employee : %s%n%s : $%,.2f: %s :%,.2f",

super.toString(),"hourly wage",getWage(),"hours worked ",getHours());

//*****************************************************************
*********************//

public class Polymorphism {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SalariedEmployee salariedEmployee=new
SalariedEmployee("Jojn","Smith","111_11_11",800.00);

HourlyEmployee hourlyEmployee=new
HourlyEmployee("Karen","Price","222_22_22",16.75,40);

System.out.println("Employee prosess individual:");

System.out.printf("%n%s%n%s : $%,.2f%n%n",salariedEmployee," earned

",salariedEmployee.earning());
 System.out.printf("%n%s%n%s : $%,.2f%n%n",hourlyEmployee," earned
",hourlyEmployee.earning());

Employee[] employees=new Employee[2];

employees[0]=salariedEmployee;

employees[1]=hourlyEmployee;

for(Employee currentEmployee : employees)

System.out.println(currentEmployee);

OUTPUT:

Question # 23:
Abstract Classes:
CODE:

package pkgabstract;

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class A

abstract void sum();

class B extends A

int M;

int N;

B(int x,int y)

M=x;

N=y;

@Override

void sum()
 {

int add;

add=M+N;

System.out.printf("sum of number is :%d%n",add);

public class Abstract

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

int i;

int j;

System.out.println("Enter two number");

i=input.nextInt();

j=input.nextInt();

B obj=new B(i,j);

obj.sum();

}
OUTPUT:

Question # 23:
Interfaces Classes:

CODE:

package pay.roll.system.using.interfaces;

interface Person

@Override
 String toString();

interface Employee extends Person

int calculateSalary();

class VisitingEmployee implements Employee

private String name;

private String ID;

protected String gender;

private int workingHours;

private int payRate;

VisitingEmployee(String name,String ID,String gender,int workingHours,int

payRate)

this.name=name;

this.ID=ID;
 this.gender=gender;

if((workingHours<0)||(workingHours>24))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Working Hours is > 0 AND <25");

this.workingHours=workingHours;

if(payRate<0)

throw new IllegalArgumentException("payRate is greater than 0");

this.payRate=payRate;

public String getName()

return name;

public String getID()

return ID;

public String getGender()

return gender;

public int getWorkingHours()

 {

return workingHours;

public int getPayRate()

return payRate;

@Override

public int calculateSalary()

return getWorkingHours()*getPayRate();

@Override

public String toString()

return String.format("%s%s%n%s%s%n%s%s%n%s%d%n%s%d%n%s%d%n"

,"Name of Employee :",name,"Employee ID :",ID,"Employee Gender

:",gender,"Working Hours of Employee :"

,getWorkingHours(),"Par Rate of Employee :"

,getPayRate(),"Salary of Employee :",calculateSalary());

}
class PermanentEmployee implements Employee

private int grade;

private String name;

private String ID;

private String gender;

PermanentEmployee(String name,String ID,String gender,int grade)

this.name=name;

this.grade=grade;

this.ID=ID;

this.gender=gender;

if((grade<17)||(grade>19))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Grade is >=17 & <=19");

this.grade=grade;

public int getGrade()

return grade;

@Override

public int calculateSalary()

 {

int salary=0;

if(getGrade()==17)

salary+=30000-(30000*5/100);

else if(getGrade()==18)

salary+=32000-(32000*5/100);

else if(getGrade()==19)

salary+=34000-(34000*5/100);

return salary;

@Override

public String toString()

return String.format("%s%s%n%s%s%n%s%s%n%s%d%n%s%d%n"

,"Name of Employee :",name,"Employee ID :",ID,"Employee Gender

:",gender,"Grade of Employee :"

,grade,"Salary of Employee :",calculateSalary());

public class PayRollSystemUsingInterfaces

public static void main(String[] args)

 {

VisitingEmployee visitingEmployee=new VisitingEmployee("Mukhtar

Ahmed","EF_16","Male",20,50);

PermanentEmployee permanentEmployee=new
PermanentEmployee("Daniyaal Zahid","RP_11","Male",17);

Employee employee;

Employee employe;

employe=visitingEmployee;

System.out.println("Detail of Visiting
Employee"+'\n'+visitingEmployee.toString());

employe=permanentEmployee;

System.out.println("Detail of permanent
Employee"+'\n'+permanentEmployee.toString());

OUTPUT: