Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GAS
SSW22_v1
01 Pipeline safety advice
Introduction 02
1 Scope 05
2 Formal consent 05
3 Health, safety and
environmental considerations 07
4 Pipeline locating 08
5 Slabbing and other protective measures 09
6 Excavation 10
7 Construction traffic 15
8 Specific activities 16
9 Backfilling 20
10 Action in the case of damage to the pipeline 21
11 References 22
12 Glossary of terms 22
Appendix A – Pipeline Location Flags 23
Appendix B – Site Document Control Form 24
Disclaimer
This document is provided for use by third parties for safe
working in the vicinity of Cadent high-pressure gas pipelines
and associated installations. Where this document is used
by any other party it is the responsibility of that party to
ensure that this document is correctly applied.
shall: indicates a mandatory requirement. Smell gas? Call the free, 24 hour
should: indicates best practice and is the preferred option. National Gas Emergency Service:
Introduction
Specific activities
No-dig techniques
Change in cover Hot work Landfilling
Piling Blasting Pressure testing
Seismic surveys Demolition Deep mining
Surface mineral extraction Wind and solar farms
See Section 8
Consult Cadent
Consult Cadent prior to any backfilling over, alongside or under the
pipeline and obtain Cadent’s agreement to proceed. Normally Cadent
requires 48 hours’ notice prior to backfilling. See Section 9 of this document.
Where formal consent to work has Safe digging practices, in accordance No protective measures, including the Where permanent slab protection is
been given, the third party should with HSE publication HS(G)47 installation of concrete slab protection, to be applied over the pipeline, Cadent
give Cadent 14 days notice to ensure should be followed as both direct shall be installed over or near to the will normally carry out a coating survey
that pipeline is suitably located and and consequential damage to gas Cadent pipeline without the prior of the pipeline to check that there is
marked out by Cadent prior to the plant can be dangerous both to permission of Cadent. Cadent will need no existing damage to the coating
work commencing. employees and to the general public. to approve the material, dimensions of the pipeline prior to the slab
and method of installation of the protection being put in place. Cadent
Before commencing work on site, Previously agreed working practices proposed protective measure. The shall therefore be given suitable
the pipeline shall be located and should be reviewed and revised method of installation shall be advance notice (typically 14 working
pegged or suitably marked out by based on current site conditions. confirmed through the submission days) prior to the laying of any slab
Cadent personnel using pipeline Any changes shall be agreed by of a formal written method statement protection to arrange for them to
location markers with triangular the Cadent responsible person. from the contractor to Cadent. carry out this survey.
flags (see Appendix B) to indicate
the presence of the pipeline. In The requirements for trial holes The safety precautions detailed in
exceptional circumstances and only to locate the pipeline or determine Sections 3 and 6 of this document
with the prior agreement of Cadent, levels at crossing points shall be should also be observed during the
the locating and marking out of the determined on site by the Cadent installation of the pipeline protection.
pipeline could be carried out by responsible person. The excavation
competent third parties as long as of all trial holes shall be supervised
Cadent is assured of their competence by the Cadent responsible person.
and the procedures to be followed.
10 Pipeline safety advice 11 Pipeline safety advice
6 Excavation
6.1 In proximity to a pipeline After the completion of the work, the 6.2 In proximity to a pipeline
in an easement level of cover over the pipeline should in the highway
be the same as that prior to work
Third parties may excavate, Consideration may be given to a commencing, unless otherwise agreed Removal of the bituminous or concrete
unsupervised, with powered relaxation of these limits by agreement with the Cadent responsible person. highway surface layer by mechanical
mechanical plant no closer than with the Cadent responsible person means is permitted to a depth of
3 metres to the Cadent pipeline as on site. No new service shall be laid parallel 0.3 metres, although the use of chain
long as the pipeline has been clearly to the pipeline within the easement. trenchers to do this is not permitted
located and marked out by Cadent Where sufficient depth of cover exists, In special circumstances, and only within 3 metres of the pipeline.
staff. Due to the potential of toothed following evidence from hand dug trial with formal written agreement from The Cadent responsible person may
excavator buckets to damage holes, light tracked vehicles may be Cadent, this may be relaxed for short monitor this work. Where the bituminous
pipelines, toothless buckets shall be permitted to strip topsoil to a depth of excursions where the service shall be or concrete highway surface layer
used. Any fitting, attachment or 0.25 metres, using a toothless bucket. laid no closer than 0.6 metres to the side extends below 0.3 metres deep, it shall
connecting pipework on the pipeline of the pipeline. For water services please only be removed by handheld power
shall be exposed by hand. All other No topsoil or other materials shall be refer to section 8.9 Pressure testing. assisted tools under the supervision
excavation shall be by hand. stored within the easement without of the Cadent responsible person.
the written permission of Cadent. Where work is being carried out parallel In exceptional circumstances, and
If third parties are using any form to the pipeline within or just alongside following a risk assessment, these
of trench support system they must No fires are allowed in the easement the easement, a post and wire fence conditions may be relaxed by the
ensure that no part of it is in contact strip or close to above ground gas shall be erected as a protective barrier Cadent responsible person.
with any of the Cadent pipeline. installations. between the works and the pipeline.
Third parties may excavate,
Cadent may require that an easement unsupervised, with powered mechanical
Figure 1. Excavation restrictions crossing agreement (deed of indemnity) plant no closer than 3 metres to the
be completed by the third party prior to located Cadent pipeline. Any fitting or
the commencement of work. This shall attachment shall be exposed by hand.
be discussed with the Cadent If third parties are using any form of
responsible person prior to the trench support system they must
commencement of the works. ensure that no part of it is in contact
with any of the Cadent pipeline.
6 Excavation cont.
GAS
14 Pipeline safety advice 15 Pipeline safety advice
6.5 Cathodic protection 6.6 Installation of Where existing roads cannot be used, shall be protected, at the crossing
electrical equipment construction traffic should ONLY points, by temporary rafts constructed
Cathodic protection (CP) is applied cross the pipeline at previously agreed at ground level. The third party shall
to Cadent’s buried steel pipelines Where electrical equipment is being locations. For larger scale projects, review ground conditions, vehicle
and is a method of protecting pipelines installed close to Cadent’s buried steel or permanent solutions, a protection types and crossing frequencies to
from corrosion by maintaining an pipelines, the effects of a rise of earth slab may be required. All crossing determine the type and construction
electrical potential between the potential under fault conditions shall points will be fenced on both sides of the raft required. The type of raft
pipeline and anodes placed at be considered by the third party and a with a post and wire fence and with shall be agreed with Cadent prior
strategic points along the pipeline. risk assessment shall be submitted to the fence returned along the easement to installation.
Cadent for approval, prior to the works. for a distance of 6 metres. The pipeline
Where a new service is to be laid
and similarly protected, the party
installing the CP system will undertake
interference tests to determine
whether the new service is interfering
with the cathodic protection of the
Cadent pipeline.
Construction
traffic only
6 metres
Temporary
6 metres raft
16 Pipeline safety advice 17 Pipeline safety advice
8 Specific activities
This section details the precautions 8.1 No-dig techniques 8.3 Piling 8.4 Demolition
that need to be taken when carrying
out certain prescribed activities in the Where the third party (e.g. contractor, No piling shall be allowed within No demolition should be allowed within
vicinity of the pipeline. Consult Cadent farmer, local authority, site worker etc.) 15 metres of a pipeline without an 150 metres of a pipeline without an
if you are intending to undertake one of intends using no-dig techniques assessment of the vibration levels assessment of the vibration levels
the listed prescribed activities and/or then a formal method statement at the pipeline. The peak particle at the pipeline. The peak particle
you require further advice on whether shall be produced for all work that velocity at the pipeline shall be velocity at the pipeline shall be limited
the work that you are intending to would encroach (either above or limited to a maximum level of 75 mm/ to a maximum level of 75 mm/sec.
undertake has the potential to affect below ground) within the pipeline sec. Where the peak particle velocity Where the peak particle velocity is
the pipeline. The table below shows, easement. This method statement is predicted to exceed 50 mm/sec, predicted to exceed 50 mm/sec, the
for some specific activities, the shall be formally agreed with Cadent the ground vibration shall be monitored ground vibration shall be monitored by
prescribed distances within which the prior to the commencement of the by the contractor and the results the contractor and the results available
advice of Cadent shall be sought (see work. Cadent may wish to be present available to the Cadent responsible to the Cadent responsible person at
Sections 8.1 to 8.13 for further details): when the work is being carried person at their request. their request.
out and shall therefore be given
adequate advance notice before Where ground conditions include Where ground conditions include
Activity Distance within the commencement of the work. silt or sand, an assessment of the silt or sand, an assessment of the
which Cadent effect of vibration on settlement effect of vibration on settlement
advice shall 8.2 Changes to depth of cover and liquefaction at the pipeline shall and liquefaction at the pipeline shall
be sought 8.2.1 Increase in cover be made. be made.
A pipeline integrity assessment shall Expert advice may need to be sought, Expert advice may need to be sought,
Piling 15 m be provided for situations involving which can be arranged through Cadent. which can be arranged through Cadent.
a final cover depth exceeding 2.5
Surface mineral metres. This assessment should
extraction 100 m take due account of soil ‘dead’ loading,
ground settlement due to earthworks
Landfilling 100 m and the impact of the increased cover
on Cadent’s ability to inspect and
Demolition 150 m maintain the pipeline. Embankment
design and construction over pipelines
Blasting 250 m shall give consideration to prevention
of any instability. Expert advice may
Deep mining 1000 m need to be sought, which can be
arranged through Cadent.
Wind turbine Not permitted
within 1.5 times 8.2.2 Reduction in cover
the turbine mast
height from the The depth of cover over Cadent’s
nearest edge of a pipeline shall not be reduced. Cadent
pipeline (please see shall be consulted for any activity
www.ukopa.co.uk) proposed that will lead to a reduction
in cover over the pipeline. Expert
advice may need to be sought, which
can be arranged through Cadent.
18 Pipeline safety advice 19 Pipeline safety advice
8.5 Blasting 8.6 Surface mineral extraction 8.7 Deep mining 8.10 Seismic surveys
No blasting should be allowed within An assessment shall be carried out on Pipelines routed within 1 km of active Cadent shall be advised of any seismic
250 metres of a pipeline without an the effect of surface mineral extraction deep mining may be affected by surveying work in the vicinity of a
assessment of the vibration levels activity within 100 metres of a pipeline. subsidence resulting from mineral pipeline that will result in Cadent’s
at the pipeline. The peak particle Consideration should also be given to extraction. The determination of pipeline being subjected to peak
velocity at the pipeline shall be limited extraction around other pipeline protective or remedial measures will particle velocities in excess of 50 mm/
to a maximum level of 75 mm/sec. associated plant and equipment. normally require expert assistance, sec. The ground vibration near to the
Where the peak particle velocity which can be arranged through Cadent. pipeline shall also be monitored by
is predicted to exceed 50 mm/sec, Where the mineral extraction extends the contractor whilst the survey work
the ground vibration shall be up to the pipeline easement, a stable 8.8 Landfilling is being carried out. Where the peak
monitored by the individual/company slope angle and stand-off distance particle velocity is predicted to exceed
undertaking the work and the results between the pipeline and slope The creation of slopes outside of 50 mm/sec, the ground vibration
available to the Cadent responsible crest shall be determined by Cadent. the pipeline easements may promote should be monitored by the contractor
person at their request. The easement strip should be clearly instability within the vicinity of the and the results available to the Cadent
marked by a suitable permanent pipeline. An assessment should responsible person at their request.
Where ground conditions include boundary, such as a post and wire therefore be carried out, by Cadent,
silt or sand, an assessment of the fence, and where appropriate, slope on the effect of any landfilling activity 8.11 Hot work
effect of vibration on settlement indicator markers shall be erected within 100 metres of a pipeline. The
and liquefaction at the pipeline shall to facilitate the verification of the assessment is particularly important if The Cadent responsible person on site
be made. Expert advice may need to recommended slope angle as the landfilling operations are taking place on should supervise all welding, burning
be sought, which can be arranged slope is formed, by the third party. a slope in which the pipeline is routed. or other ‘hot work’ that takes place
through Cadent. The pipeline easement and slope within the easement.
needs to be inspected periodically 8.9 Pressure testing
to identify any signs of developing 8.12 Wind turbines
Hydraulic testing of a third party
instability. This may include any pipeline should not be permitted Wind turbines shall not be sited any
change of slope profile including within 6 metres either side of a Cadent closer than 1.5 times the proposed
bulging, the development of tension pipeline, to provide protection against height of the turbine mast away from
cracks on the slope or easement, or the effects of a burst. the nearest edge of the pipeline.
any changes in drainage around the
slope. The results of each inspection Where this cannot be achieved, 8.13 Solar farms
should be recorded. typically where the third party pipeline
needs to cross a Cadent pipeline, Solar Farms can be built adjacent to
Where surface mineral extraction one of the following precautions pipelines but never within the easement.
activities are planned within 100 would need to be adopted: a) limiting Advice shall be sought from Cadent at
metres of the pipeline but do not of the design factor of the third the early stages of design to ensure that
extend up to the pipeline easement party pipeline to 0.3 at the pipeline’s electrical interference, security, future
boundary, an assessment, by Cadent, nominated maximum operating access and construction methods can
shall be made on whether the planned pressure (MOP), and the use of be mutually agreed.
activity could promote instability in the pre-tested pipe, or b) the use of
vicinity of the pipeline. This may occur sleeving. In either case, the third
where the pipeline is routed across a party shall submit their proposed
natural slope or the excavation is deep. precautions and method statement
A significant cause of this problem for consideration by Cadent.
is where the groundwater profile is
affected by changes in drainage or
the development of lagoons.
11 References Appendix A
NRSWA New Roads & Street Works Act Pipeline location markers
IGE/SR/18 S
afe Working Practices to Ensure the
Integrity of Gas Pipelines and Associated
Installations (Institution of Gas Engineers)
Appendix B
THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS WERE ISSUED TO THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS WERE ISSUED TO
(INDIVIDUAL’S NAME) OF (COMPANY NAME AND ADDRESS)
BY (Cadent REPRESENTATIVE) ON (DATE) OF
DOCUMENTS: (LIST OF DOCUMENTS)
BY
ON (DATE)
Signed: (by the recipient) Date of signature:
DOCUMENTS:
*All calls are recorded and may be monitored *All calls are recorded and may be monitored
Emergency Self service for
If you hit a pipeline, whether plant enquiries
the damage is visible or not,
or in the event of an emergency,
beforeyoudig.nationalgrid.com
call the National Gas Emergency
Service immediately on This is a free online enquiry service
giving results within minutes from a
grid reference, postcode or street
0800 111 999* name. This site allows you to submit
*A ll calls are recorded and enquiries about activities and work
may be monitored that you are planning, which may
have an impact on the Cadent gas
distribution and National Grid gas and
If you are planning to do work near electricity transmission networks.
or in the vicinity of a pipeline, please
contact the Plant Protection team linesearchbeforeudig.co.uk
for free on:
This is a free online enquiry service
0800 688 588* giving instant results from a grid
plantprotection@cadentgas.com reference, postcode or street name.
If your result is within a zone of
Cadent Plant Protection interest, you can click directly through
Block 1 to beforeyoudig.nationalgrid.com.
Brick Kiln Street
Hinckley Note
LE10 0NA Linesearch service is not available for
all Cadent pipelines. Therefore, please
click on the Cadent link or call Plant
Protection to ensure you have all the
available information.
SSW22_v1