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Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
NET DECEMBER 2018
BOOKLET CODE ‘A’
INSTRUCTIONS
1. You have opted for English as medium of question. This Test Booklet contains seventy five (20 Part ‘A’
+25 Part ‘B’ +30 Part ‘C’). Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
You are required to answer a maximum of 15, 20 and 20 questions from part ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’
respectively. If more than required number of questions are answered, only first 15, 20, 20 questions in
Part ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ respectively, will be taken up for evaluation.
2. OMR answer sheet has been provided separately. Before you start filling up your particulars, please
ensure that the booklet contains requisite number of pages and that these are not torn or mutilated. If it is
so, you may request the invigilator to change the booklet of the same code. Likewise check the OMR
answer sheet also, Sheets for rough work have been appended to the test booklet.
3. Write your Roll No, Name and Serial Number of this Test Booklet on the OMR Answer sheet in the
space provided. Also put your signatures in the space earn marked.
4. You must darken the appropriate circles with a black ball pen related to Roll Number, Subject
Code, Booklet Code and Centre Code on the OMR answer sheet. It is the sole responsibility of the
candidate to meticulously follow the instructions given on the answer sheet, failing which, the
computer shall not be able to decipher the correct detail which may ultimately result in loss,
including rejection of the OMR answer sheet.
5. Each question in Part ‘A’ carries 2 marks, Part ‘B’ 3.5 marks, Part ‘C’ 5 marks respectively. There will be
negative marking @ 25% (Part ‘A’ 0.50 marks, Part ‘B’ 0.875 marks and Part ‘C’ 1.25 marks) for each
wrong answer.
6. Below each question in Part ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ four alternative or responses are given. Only one of these
alternatives is the “correct” option to the question. You have to find for each question, the correct or the
best answer.
7. Candidate found copying or resorting to any unfair means are liable to be disqualified rough work.
8. Candidate should not write anything anywhere except on answer sheet of sheet for rough work.
9. Use of calculator is not permitted.
10. After the test is over, at the perforation point, tear the OMR answer sheet, hand over the original
OMR answer sheet to the Invigator and retain the carbonless copy for your record.
11. Candidates who sit for the entire duration of the exam will only be permitted to carry their Test Booklet.
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Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
PART A
Q1. A rectangular photo frame of size 30 cm 40 cm has a photograph mounted at the centre leaving
a 5cm border all around. The area of the border is
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Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
Q9. In an examination 100 questions of 1 mark each are given. After the examination, 20 questions
are deleted from evaluation, leaving 80 questions with a total of 100 marks. Student A had
answered 4 of the deleted questions correctly and got 40 marks, whereas student B had
answered 10 of the deleted questions correctly and got 35 marks. In this situation
(a) A and B were equally benefited (b) A and B lost equally
(c) B lost more than A (d) A lost more than B
Q10. A tourist drives 20 km towards east, turns right and drives 6 km , then drives 6 km towards west.
He then turns to his left and drives 4 km and finally turns right and drives 14 km . Where is he
from his starting point?
(a) 6 km towards east (b) 20 km towards west
(c) 14 km towards north (d) 10 km towards south
Q11. If ‘SELDOON’ means ‘NOODLES’ then what does ‘SPUOS’ mean?
(a) SALAD (b) SOUPS (c) RASAM (d) ONION
Q12. An ideal pendulum oscillates with angular amplitude of 300 from the vertical. If it is observed at
a random instant of time, its angular deviation from the vertical is most likely to be
(a) 00 (b) 100 (c) 200 (d) 300
Q13. In the context of tiling a plane surface, which of the following polygons is the odd one out?
(a) Equilateral triangle (b) Square
(c) Regular pentagon (d) Regular hexagon
Q14. Scatter plots for pairs of observations on the variables x and y in samples A and B are shown
in the figure.
y y
A B
x x
Which of the following is suggested by the plots?
(a) Correlation between x and y is stronger in A than in B
(b) Correlation between x and y is absent in B
(c) Correlation between x and y is weaker in A than in B
(d) y and x have a cause - effect relationship in A but not in B
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Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
Q15. Two solutions X and Y containing ingredients A, B and C in proportions a : b : c and c : b : a ,
respectively, are mixed. For the resultant mixture to have A, B and C in equal proportion, it is
necessary that
ca ab a b ca
(a) b (b) c (c) c (d) b
2 2 2 2
Q16. Find the missing figure in the following sequence.
?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
B C
O
(Not to scale)
(a) 18.5 (b) 24.0 (c) 30.5 (d) 36.0
Q18. Areas of three parts of a rectangle are given in unit of cm 2 . What is the total area of the rectangle?
(a) 18
3 9
(b) 24
(c) 36 6
(d) 108
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Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
Q19. A student is free to choose only Chemistry, only Biology or both. If out of 32 students,
Chemistry has been chosen by 16 and Biology by 25, then how many students have chosen
Biology but not Chemistry?
(a) 9 (b) 16 (c) 25 (d) 7
Q20. The lift (upward force due to air) generated by the wings and engines of an aircraft is
(a) positive (upwards) while landing and negative (downwards) while taking off.
(b) negative (downwards) while landing and positive (upwards) while taking off
(c) negative (downwards) while landing as well as while taking off
(d) positive (upwards) while landing as well as while taking off
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Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
PART B
a 0 0
Q21. One of the eigenvalues of the matrix e is e , where A 0 0 a . The product of the other
A a
0 a 0
two eigenvalues of e A is
(a) e 2a (b) e a (c) e 2a (d) 1
Q22. The polynomial f x 1 5 x 3 x 2 is written as linear combination of the Legendre
polynomials
1
2
2
P0 x 1, P1 x , P2 x 3 x 1 as f x n cn Pn x . The value of c0 is
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) 4
4 2
dz tanh 2 z
Q23. The value of the integral C z sin z
, where C is a circle of radius , traversed counter-
2
clockwise, with centre at z 0 , is
(a) 4 (b) 4i (c) 2i (d) 0
Q24. A particle of mass m , moving along the x - direction, experiences a damping force v 2 , where
is a constant and v is its instantaneous speed. If the speed at t 0 is v0 , the speed at time t is
v0t
v0 mv0 2v0
m
(a) v0 e (b) (c) (d)
v t m v0t v0t
1 ln 1 0 1 e m
m
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Q26. In terms of arbitrary constants A and B , the general solution to the differential equation
d2y dy
x2 2
5 x 3 y 0 is
dx dx
A B
(a) y Bx 3 (b) y Ax
x x3
A B
(c) y Ax Bx 3 (d) y
x x3
k
Q27. In the attractive Kepler problem described by the central potential V r (where k is a
r
positive constant), a particle of mass m with a non-zero angular momentum can never reach the
centre due to the centrifugal barrier. If we modify the potential to
k
V r 3
r r
one finds that there is a critical value of the angular momentum c below which there is no
Q28. The time period of a particle of mass m , undergoing small oscillations around x 0 , in the
x
potential V V0 cosh , is
L
1
Q29. Consider the decay A B C of a relativistic spin- particle A . Which of the following
2
statements is true in the rest frame of the particle A ?
1
(a) The spin of both B and C may be
2
(b) The sum of the masses of B and C is greater than the mass of A
(c) The energy of B is uniquely determined by the masses of the particles
(d) The spin of both B and C may be integral
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Q30. Two current-carrying circular loops, each of radius R , are placed z
perpendicular to each other, as shown in the figure.
2I0
The loop in the xy - plane carries a current I 0 while that in the
y
xz -plane carries a current 2I 0 . The resulting magnetic field B
I0
at the origin is x
0l0 ˆ ˆ 0l0 ˆ ˆ
(a) 2jk (b) 2jk
2R 2R
0l0 ˆ ˆ 0l0 ˆ ˆ
(c) 2 j k (d) 2 j k
2R 2R
Q31. An electric dipole of dipole moment P qbiˆ is placed at
q ( L,-b)
qb 3qb
(c) (d)
0 L2 0 L2
Q32. A monochromatic and linearly polarized light is used in a Young’s double slit experiment. A
linear polarizer, whose pass axis is at an angle 450 to the polarization of the incident wave, is
placed in front of one of the slits. If I max and I min , respectively, denote the maximum and
minimum intensities of the interference pattern on the screen, the visibility, defined as the ratio
I max I min
, is
I max I min
2 2 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
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Q33. An electromagnetic wave propagates in a nonmagnetic medium with relative permittivity 4 .
The magnetic field for this wave is
H x, y kH
ˆ cos t x 3 y
0
where H 0 is a constant. The corresponding electric field E x, y is
(a)
1
4
0 H 0 c 3iˆ ˆj cos t x 3 y
(b)
1
4
0 H 0 c
3iˆ ˆj cos t x 3 y
(c)
1
4
0 H 0 c
3iˆ ˆj cos t x 3 y
(d)
1
4
0 H 0 c 3iˆ ˆj cos t x 3 y
Q34. The ground state energy of an anisotropic harmonic oscillator described by the potential
1
V x, y, z m 2 x 2 2m 2 y 2 8m 2 z 2 (in units of ) is
2
5 7 3 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
Q35. The product x p of uncertainties in the position and momentum of a simple harmonic
oscillator of mass m and angular frequency in the ground state 0 , is . The value of the
2
product x p in the state, e ipˆ / 0 (where is a constant and p̂ is the momentum operator)
is
m 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 m 2
Q36. Let the wavefunction of the electron in a hydrogen atom be
1 2 1
r 200 r 211 r 100 r
6 3 6
where nlm r are the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian in the standard notation. The expectation
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1
Q37. Three identical spin particles of mass m are confined to a one-dimensional box of length L ,
2
but are otherwise free. Assuming that they are non-interacting, the energies of the lowest two
22
energy eigen states, in units of , are
2mL2
(a) 3 and 6 (b) 6 and 9 (c) 6 and 11 (d) 3 and 9
Q38. The heat capacity CV at constant volume of a metal, as a function of temperature, is T T 3 ,
where and are constants. The temperature dependence of the entropy at constant volume is
1
(a) T T 3 (b) T T 3
3
1 1 1 1
(c) T T 3 (d) T T 3
2 3 2 4
2
Q39. The rotational energy levels of a molecule are E 1 , where 0,1, 2,... and I 0 is its
2I0
moment of inertia. The contribution of the rotational motion to the Helmholtz free energy per
molecule, at low temperatures in a dilute gas of these molecules, is approximately
2
2
(a) k BT 1 (b) k BTe I 0 k BT
I 0 k BT
2
(c) k BT (d) 3k BTe I 0 k BT
Q40. The vibrational motion of a diatomic molecule may be considered to be that of a simple
harmonic oscillator with angular frequency . If a gas of these molecules is at temperature T ,
what is the probability that a randomly picked molecule will be found in its lowest vibrational
state?
(a) 1 e k BT
(b) e 2 k BT
1
(c) tanh (d) cosec h
k BT 2 2 k BT
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Q41. Consider an ideal Fermi gas in a grand canonical ensemble at a constant chemical potential. The
variance of the occupation number of the single particle energy level with mean occupation
number n is
1
(a) n 1 n (b) n (c) n (d)
n
Q42. Consider the following circuit, consisting of an RS flip-flop and two AND gates.
J 1 A S Q
CLK
K 2 B R Q
Which of the following connections will allow the entire circuit to act as a JK flip-flop?
(a) connect Q to pin 1 and Q to pin 2
Q43. The truth table below gives the value Y A, B, C where A, B and C are binary variables.
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Q44. A sinusoidal signal is an input to the following circuit
VCC
v R R
Input Vo
C
0, 0 t C
R
Which of the following graphs best describes the output wave function?
V V
(a) (b)
0, 0 t 0, 0 t
V V
(c) (d)
0, 0 t 0, 0 t
Q45. A sinusoidal voltage having a peak value of V p is an input to the following circuit, in which the
DC voltage is Vb
R
V
Vp
Input D Output
t
Vb
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Assuming an ideal diode which of the following best describes the output waveform?
Vp
(a) (b) Vb
t 0, 0 t
Vb
(c) (d)
Vb Vb
0, 0 t 0, 0 t
Vb
Vp
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PART C
d 2 y x
Q46. The Green’s function G x, x for the equation f x , with the boundary values
dx 2
y 0 0 and y 1 0 , is
1
2 x 1 x , 0 x x 1 x x 1 , 0 x x 1
(a) G x, x (b) G x, x
1
x 1 x 0 x x 1 x 1 x 0 x x 1
2
1
x 1 x , 0 x x 1 x x 1 , 0 x x 1
(c) G x, x 2 (d) G x, x
1
x 1 x 0 x x 1 x x 1 0 x x 1
2
Q47. A 4 4 complex matrix A satisfies the relation A† A 4 I , where I is the 4 4 identity matrix.
The number of independent real parameters of A is
(a) 32 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 16
Q48. The contour C of the following integral
z 1 z 3
dz
z
3
C
2
25
in the complex z plane is shown in the figure below.
C
1 3
(a) (b)
5 1 3 5 5 1 3 5
(c) (d)
5 1 3 5 5 1 3 5
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1
Q49. The value of the integral
0
x 2 dx , evaluated using the trapezoidal rule with a step size of 0.2 , is
1 dx
2
velocity with respect to the first frame, the magnetic field is 2 5kˆ . In the second frame, an
electric field consistent with the previous observations is
(a)
2
7 ˆ ˆ
ij (b) 7 iˆ kˆ (c)
7 ˆ ˆ
2
i k
(d) 7 iˆ ˆj
Q54. Electromagnetic wave of angular frequency is propagating in a medium in which, over a band
2
vg
of frequencies the refractive index is n 1 , where 0 is a constant. The ratio of
0 vp
0
the group velocity to the phase velocity at is
2
1 2
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d) 2
4 3
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Q55. A rotating spherical shell of uniform surface charge and mass density has total mass M and
charge Q . If its angular momentum is L and magnetic moment is , then the ratio is
L
Q 2Q Q 3Q
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3M 3M 2M 4M
Q56. Consider the operator Ax Ly pz Lz p y , where Li and pi denote, respectively, the components
of the angular momentum and momentum operators. The commutator Ax , x , where x is the
p2
Q57. A one-dimensional system is described by the Hamiltonian H x (where 0 ). The
zm
ground state energy varies as a function of as
(a) 5/ 3 (b) 2 / 3 (c) 4 / 3 (d) 1/ 3
Q58. If the position of the electron in the ground state of a Hydrogen atom is measured, the probability
that it will be found at a distance r a0 ( a0 being Bohr radius) is nearest to
1 2 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 4 4
1
where the spin i 1 and J is a positive constant. At inverse temperature , the
k BT
correlation function between the nearest neighbor spins i i 1 is
e J
(a) (b) e2 J (c) tanh J (d) coth J
e J e J
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Q61. At low temperatures, in the Debye approximation, the contribution of the phonons to the heat
capacity of a two dimensional solid is proportional to
(a) T 2 (b) T 3 (c) T 1/ 2 (d) T 3/ 2
Q62. A particle hops on a one-dimensional lattice with lattice spacing a . The probability of the
particle to hop to the neighboring site to its right is p , while the corresponding probability to
after N steps, is q p
O
(a) a Npq (b) aN pq (c) 2a Npq (d) a N
Q63. The energy levels accessible to a molecule have energies E1 0, E2 and E3 2 (where
is a constant). A gas of these molecules is in thermal equilibrium at temperature T . The specific
heat at constant volume in the high temperature limit k BT varies with temperature as
1 1 1 1
(a) 3/ 2
(b) (c) (d)
T T3 T T2
Q64. The input Vi to the following circuit is a square wave as shown in the following figure.
Vi
T /2 T
Vi C R
0,0 t
Vo
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Vo
(c) (d) Vo
0, 0 T /2 3T /2 t 0, 0 T /2 3T /2 5T /2 t
frequency f f 0 . Which of the following graphs best describes its power spectrum?
Power Power
(a) (b)
f f
(f0 - 3f ')
(f0 - 2f ')
(f0 - 4f')
(f0 + 2f ')
(f0 + 4f')
(f0 + 3f ')
(f0 + f ')
(f0 + f ')
(f0 - f ')
f0
(f0 - f ')
f0
Power Power
(c) (d)
f f
(f0 - 2f ')
(f0 + 2f ')
(f0 + f ')
(f0 - f ')
f0
(f0 + f ')
f0
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Q68. The excited state n 4, l 2 of an election in an atom may decay to one or more of the lower
n4
l2
n3
l 0 l 1 l 2
n2
l 1
1
Of the total emitted light, a fraction comes from the decay to the state ( n 2, l 1 ). Based on
4
selection rules, the fractional intensity of the emission line due to the decay to the state
n 3, l 1
3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
4 2 4
Q69. The volume of an optical cavity is 1 cm3 . The number of modes it can support within a
bandwidth of 0.1 nm , centered at 500 nm , is of the order of
where the Ba 2 ions are at the vertices of a unit cube, the O 2 ions
are at the centres of the faces while the Ti 2 is at the centre. The
number of optical phonon modes of the crystal is
(a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 5 (d) 18
Ti 4 Ba 2 O 2
Q71. The dispersion relation of optical phonons in a cubic crystal is given by k 0 ak 2 where
0 and a are positive constants. The contribution to the density of states due to these phonons
with frequencies just below 0 is proportional to
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Q72. A silicon crystal is doped with phosphorus atoms. (The binding energy of a H atom is 13.6 eV ,
the dielectric constant of silicon is 12 and the effective mass of electrons in the crystal is 0.4 me ).
The gap between the donor energy level and the bottom of the conduction band is nearest to
(a) 0.01 eV (b) 0.08 eV (c) 0.02 eV (d) 0.04 eV
Q73. Assume that pion-nucleon scattering at low energies, in which isospin is conserved is described
by the effective interaction potential Veff F r I .I N , where F r is a function of the radial
separation r and I and I N denote, respectively, the isospin vectors of a pion and the nucleon.
I 3/ 2 3 1
The ratio of the scattering cross-sections corresponding to total isospins I and is
I 1/ 2 2 2
3 1 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 4 2
Q74. A nucleus decays by the emission of a gamma ray from an excited state of spin parity 2 to the
ground state with spin-parity 0 what is the type of the corresponding radiation?
(a) magnetic dipole (b) electric quadrupole
(c) electric dipole (d) magnetic quadrupole
Q75. The low lying energy levels due to the vibrational excitations of an even-even nucleus are shown
in the figure below.
0 E4 1.35 MeV
2 E3 1.25 MeV
4 E2 1.17 MeV
2E
jp E1 0.56 MeV
E
0 E0 0 MeV
The spin-parity j p of the level E1 is
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