Production

Engineering II
Keiza Cindy Callista
Randy C Tomboku
Ray Hutahaean

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 PRE TEST

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 Pre Test
1. Create IPR curve if :
– Pr = 200 bar
– Qmax = 100 bpd
– Single phase
How much the PI? (bpd/psi)
3. Mention and explain recovery method
during production?
4. What is skin? What is the effect of skin?
2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR
Outline
• Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR)
• Outflow Performance Relationship (OPR)
• Introduction to Recovery Method

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 INFLOW PERFORMANCE
RELATIONSHIP
2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR
Well Productivity
Well productivity depend on the
available energy of reservoir and
reservoir fluids.

Well drawdown is total loss in tubing.

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 INFLOW PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP
(IPR)
IPR describes pressure
drawdown as a function of
production rate.
Darcy equation :
Constant, then :

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

INFLOW PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP
(IPR) – cont’d
IPR depends on the energy/
pressure

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 OUTFLOW PERFORMANCE
RELATIONSHIP
2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR
OUTFLOW PERFORMANCE
RELATIONSHIP (OPR)
Parameter which also impact
to VLP :
-Liquid rate
-Fluid type (GLR, WC)
-Fluid properties
-Tubing size

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 Effect of Tubing Size to OPR
-Increase diameter of pipe will reduces
pressure gradient due to friction.
-However, if diameter is to big velocity of
mixture not enough to lift the liquid. The liquid
will fill the tubing and increase hydrostatic
pressure.

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

Effect of Gas Liquid
Ratio (GLR) to OPR
• Increase GLR results in reduce
hydrostatic pressure.
• However, increase GLR also
increase friction force.
• If friction force is higher than
hydrostatic pressure than BHP
will be increase

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 OPERATING POINT

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

IPR vs OPR

• IPR and OPR are used to define the

optimum flowrate.

• The optimum point is the cross section

between OPR and IPR.

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

Shows the production flowrate point!
1 2

Point 1 is unstable
flowrate, where
there is liquid
column at the well.

3
4

Dead wells Cannot be

produced

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 INTRODUCTION TO RECOVERY
METHOD
2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR
 Primary Secondary Tertiary
Recovery Recovery Recovery

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 Oil Recovery Phase
Electrical
Submersble
Pump (ESP)
Natural Flow
Primary Sucker Rod
Pump
Recovery Pump (SRP)
Artificial Lift
Progressive
Conventional

Gas Lift Cavity Pump

(PCP), etc
Recovery

Waterflood/
Water Injection
Secondary Pressure
Recovery maintenance
Gas Injection
(immiscible)

Combustion,
Thermal Steam Cyclic,
Hot water, etc

Tertiary Miscible
HC, CO2, N2, etc
EOR

Recovery Flood/Solvent

Chemical Surfactant, etc

•Secondary recovery is optimize the resevoir drainage

•EOR is increasing the recovery factor (oil in place produced divided by total oil in place in reservoir
•Improved Oil Recovery (IOR) is encompasses a broad range of activities implying advanced technologies.
Basics od EOR & Application Example
 Oil Recovery Method

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 POST TEST

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 Post Test
1. Mention what do you understand about IPR and OPR?
Rule : If there is similar answer between classmate. The score for prost test will be zero

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR

 Homeworks
1. Write down IPR equation :
1. One phase
2. Multiphase
2. Write down pressure drop equation and explain the assumption for :
a. Horizontal pipe
b. Vertical pipe
3. Mention and explain flow regimes in :
1. Vertical pipe
2. Horizontal pipe
4. What is liquid Hold up?
5. What is the effect of water cut and liquid rate to OPR?

2/17/2017 Production Engineering II _ STT MIGAS 2017 _ KRR