HVAC

Q1:How many kind of duct construction materialsfor HVAC?

A:12 Kinds :
1-Galvanized Steel.
2-Carbon Steel.
3-Aluminium
4-Stainless Steel(7Types -9Finishing for each.
5-Copper
6-Fiberglass Rinforced plastic(F.R.P)
7-Polyvinyl Chloride (P.V.C)
8-Polyvinyl Steel(P.V.S)
9-Concrete
10-Asbestos cement.
11-Rigid Fibrous glass.
12-Sheet Rock.

Q2:How many coating designation Nos. For Galvanized Steel?

A: Nine Coating Nos. G01,G60 , G90 ,G115 , G140 , G165 , G185 , G210 , G235.

Q3: What are the applications for the following kinds of ducts?
Q3.1:Carbon steel?
A3.1:Brechings , Stacks , Hoods & Other high temperature duct syatems.
Q3.2:Aluminium?
A3.2:For moistyre laden air , Ornamental duct systems.
Q3.3:Stainless Steel?
A3.3:Kitchen Hood , Fume Exhaust , Moistuure Laden Air.
Q3.4:Copper ?
A3.4:For duct systems for exposure to outside elements and moisture laden air and
certain chemical exhaust.
Q3.5:F.R.P.?
A3.5:Chemical exhaust , Scrubbers and under ground duct systems.
Q3.6:Concret?
A3.6:For under ground ducts& Air shafts.
Q3.7:Asbestos Cement?
A3.7:For under ground duct systems , Kitchen Exhaust , Chemical Exhaust , High
Temperatue Duct Systems , Flues and Vents.

Q4: What is the maximum static presure rating for duct work?
A4:From 3” up to 10” For high and meduim pressure duct standard.
From 0.5” up to 2” For low pressure duct standard.

Q5:How many duct designe methods?

A5: 7 methods
1-Equal Friction
2-Total Pressure
3-Velocity Reduction .
4-Static Regain.
5-Constant velocity.
6-Residential system design.
7-Extended Plenum or Semi extended plenum.

Q6:What is the side effect by increasing the aspect rtio ?

A6:1-Increasing the friction rate.
2-Increasing the duct gage.
3-Increasing the operating cost.

Q7:What is the good Aspect ratio?

A9: 2:1

Q8:What is the acceptable Aspect ratio ?

A8: 3:1
4.5:1 Increasing the running cost by 1%
14:1 Increasing the running cost by 13%

Q9: For 10 F Temp. Difference between IN and OUT of Chilled Water Chiller What
is the required rate of water flow rate?
A9:2.4 GPM/Ton refrigeration.

Q10:For Air Handling Unit What is the maximum coil face velocity?
A10: 500 Ft/min.
 PLUMBING
Q1:What is the difference between Vent Stack & Stack Vent?
A1:Vent Stack: All the stack acting as a vent.
Stack Vent: The remaining portion between the highst drain / soil connection
and roof level.

Q2:How many Fixture units for the private and public lavatory?
A2:One for private and Two for public.

Q3:What is the smooth pipe?

A3:Piping whose interiors will not become rough over a period of 15 to 20 years
(i.e.Copper , Brass , Lead , pvc).

Q4:What is the maximum water velocity through a piping to avoid hummer and
pipe noises?
A4: 10 Ft/ sec.

Q5:When water is flowing at rate of 10 Ft/sec and the flow is stopped suddenly ,
What will happen?
A5:Apressure of 600 PSI will be created and a dangerous water hummer started.

Q6:What is the weight in fixture units of private bathroom group?

A6: 6 Fixture units.

Q7:What is the wet vent ?

A7:A wet vent is a vent that vents a particular fixture and at the same time receives
the discharge from other fixtures.
 WELDERS
Q1:What is the gap of the weld?
A1:The distance between the two welded pieces

Q2:What is the land of the weld?

A2:The vertical straight part perpendecular to the gap.

Q3:What is the distance of the gap?

A3:From One to Three mm depending up on the thickness of the welded piece.

Q4: What is the distance of the land?

A4: From One to Two mm depending up on the thickness of the welded piece.

Q5:For the 6G welder what is the pass test?

A5: Welding a two Pieces of 6” diamter pipes at inclined angle of 45 with out any
Defects or prosoties reached by X ray or by cutting test.

Q6:How many pass for the welding procedure?

A6:Three passes : 1-Root pass.
2-Hot pass or passes.
3-Cap pass.
Q7:Up on what the number of Hot passes depending?
A7:Depending up on the thickness of the welded piece.
 CRAISY QUESTIONS

Q1:How many Kg / One Ton Refregeration ?

A1:Wrong Question.

Q2:What is the Weighting measurment? Kg/cm2 , Ib/in2 , Pascal.

A2:Wrong Question.

Q3:Who is bigger the Imperial gallon or the US gallon?

A3:The Imperial gallon.

Q4:Who is bigger the Pascal or the Neoton/m2?

A4:Equal.

Q5:What is the Foundation Weight for Rotary Equipments?

A5:Three time the operating weight of the rotary equipment.

Q6: What is the Foundation Weight for Reciprocating Equipments?

A6:Five time the operating weight of the reciprocating equipment.

Q7:Who is Heavier 1 m3 of water or 1 m3 of Ice?

A7: Water.