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National banks have significant reasons to develop the technologies that will
help them deliver banking products and services by the most cost-effective
channels. National banks can deliver banking services on the Internet at transaction
costs far lower than traditional brick-and-mortar branches. The actual costs to
execute a transaction will vary depending on the delivery channel used. The
competitive pressure is the chief driving force behind increasing use of Internet
banking technology, ranking ahead of cost reduction and revenue enhancement, in
second and third place respectively. Banks see Internet banking as a way to keep
existing customers and attract new ones to the bank.
Understanding the various types of Internet banking products will help examiners
assess the risks involved. Currently, the following three basic kinds of Internet
banking are being employed in the marketplace:
Informational- This is the basic level of Internet banking. Typically, the bank has
marketing information about the bank’s products and services on a stand-alone
server. The risk is relatively low, as informational systems typically have no path
between the server and the bank’s internal network. This level of Internet banking
can be provided by the bank or outsourced. While the risk to a bank is relatively
low, the server or Web site may be vulnerable to alteration. Appropriate controls
therefore must be in place to prevent unauthorized alterations to the bank’s server
or Web site.