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-JJEE
B-JE
W B- E - 2009
EE
PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
om
1. One Kg of copper is drawn into a wire of 1mm diameter and a wire of 2 mm diameter. The resistance of the two wires will be in the
ratio
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 16 : 1
.c (D) 4 : 1
gg
Ans : (C)
( )
n
1 2
(π r l )σ = (π r l )σ
2 2
w
1 1 2 2
w
2
l 1 r2
=
//w
l 2 r1
:
tp
l1
ρ
ht
2
R1 A1 l 1 A2 l 1 r2
= = × = ×
R2 ρ l 2 l 2 A1 l 2 r1
A2
4
r
= 2
r1
⇒ 16 : 1
2. An electrical cable having a resistance of 0.2 Ω delivers 10kw at 200V D.C. to a factory. What is the efficiency of transmission?
(A) 65% (B) 75% (C) 85% (D) 95%
Ans : (D)
10 × 103
Hints : P = VI ⇒ I = = 50 A , Power loss = (50)2 (0.2) = 500W
200
10000 ×100
Efficiency = = 95.23%
10000 + 500
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3. A wire of resistance 5 Ω is drawn out so that its new length is 3 times its original length.What is the reistance of the new wire?
(A) 45 Ω (B) 15 Ω (C) 5/3 Ω (D) 5 Ω
Ans : (A)
2
r1 l 2 3l
Hints : = = =3
r2 l 1 l
2
R2 l 2 A1 r
= × = 3 × 1 = 3 × 3 ⇒ R2 = 45
R1 l 1 A2 r2
4. Two identical cells each of emf E and internal resistance r are connected in parallel with an external resistance R. To get maximum
power developed across R, the value of R is
(A) R = r/2 (B) R = r (C) R = r/3 (D) R = 2r
Ans : (A)
om
r
Hints : Req =
2
.c
gg
2E
I=
r + 2R
n
ye
For max. power consumption. I should be max. So denominator should be min. for that
( )
.m
r + 2R = r
w
5. To write the decimal number 37 in binary, how many binary digits are required?
w
Ans : (B)
Hints :
:
tp
2 37 1
ht
2 18 0
2 9 1
2 4 0
2 2 0
1
6. A junction diode has a resistance of 25 Ω when forward biased and 2500 Ω when reverse biased. The current in the diode, for
the arrangement shown will be
5V 10Ω 0V
1 1 1 1
(A) A (B) A (C) A (D) A
15 7 25 180
Ans : (B)
Hints : Req = 25 + 10 = 35Ω
V 5 1
Because diode is forward biased. So I= = = A
Req 35 7
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7. If the electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from an orbit with level n1 = 2 to an orbit with level n2 = 1 the emitted radiation has a
wavelength given by
(A) λ = 5/3R (B) λ = 4/3 R (C) λ = R/4 (D) λ = 3R/4
Ans : (B)
1 1 1 1 1 3R
= R 2 − 2 = R 2 − 2 =
Hints :
λ n1 n2 1 2 4
4
⇒λ=
3R
om
4
( n)
n
1
Hence X represents neutron 0
ye
9. An alternating current of rms value 10 A is passed through a 12 Ω resistor. The maximum potential difference across the resistor
is
.m
Ans : (C)
w
I0
I rms = ⇒ I 0 = 2 × 10 = 10 2
2
:
tp
µ 0 dl × r µ 0 dl × r̂ µ 0 dl × r µ 0 dl × r
(A) dB = (B) dB = (C) dB = (D) dB =
4π r 4π r 3 4π r 3 4π r 4
Ans : (C)
( )
r
r µ 0 I d l × rr
Hints : dB =
4π r3
Note :– In question paper current (I) is missing
r r r r r r
11. A and B are two vectors given by A = 2 î + 3ĵ and B = î + ĵ . The magnitude of the component of A along B is
5 3 7 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
Ans : (A)
r
Hints : Magnitude of components of A along B =
r r
ˆ (
r Ar.B = 2 î + 3j . î + j = 5
ˆ )( )
| B| 2 2
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r r r r r r r r
12. Given C = A × B and D = B × A . What is the angle between C and D ?
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 180°
Ans : (D)
( )
r r r r r r
Hints : C and D are antiparellel since A × B = − B × A
–2
13. The acceleration ‘a’ (in ms ) of a body, starting from rest varies with time t (in s) following the equation a = 3t + 4
The velocity of the body at time t = 2s will be
(A) 10 ms–1 (B) 18 ms–1 (C) 14 ms–1 (D) 26 ms–1
Ans : (C)
Hints : a = 3t + 4
dV
= 3t + 4
dt
∫ dV = ∫ (3t + 4 ) dt
V t
om
0 0
2
3t 12
V=
2
+ 4t = + 8 = 14 m / s
2 .c
gg
14. Figure below shows the distance-time graph of the motion of a car. If follows from the graph that the car is
n
x=1.2t2
ye
x
.m
t
w
Ans : (D)
Hints : Slope is increasing with constant rate. i.e motion is uniformaly accelerated
:
tp
15. Two particles have masses m & 4m and their kinetic energies are in the ratio 2: 1. What is the ratio of their linear momenta ?
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4 16
Ans : (A)
p12
KE1 2 p 1
= 2m2 = ⇒ 1 =
Hints : KE p2 1 p2 2
2
2 × 4m
16. The force F acting on a particle moving in a straight line is shown below. What is the work done by the force on the particle in
the 1st meter of the trajectory ?
F
(in N) 5
1 2 3 4 x
(in m)
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Ans : (D)
Hints : Work done in 1 meter = area of shaded curve = 1/2 × 1×5 =2.5 J
F(in N)
X(in m)
0 1 2 3 4
17. If the kinetic energy of a body changes by 20% then its momentum would change by –
(A) 20% (B) 24% (C) 40% (D) 44%
Ans : (No answer matching)
om
p 2f pi2
−
2m 2m × 100 = 20
Hints : pi2
.c
gg
2m
n
pf p f − pi
⇒ = 1.2 = 1.095 ⇒ = 0.095
ye
pi pi
.m
u
//w
3u
(A) u (B) 0 (C) (D)
2 2
:
tp
Ans : (D)
Hints : Horizontal velocity would be constant so the value of velocity at the highest point will be u/2
ht
19. A particle is projected at 60° to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point is
K K
(A) K (B) zero (C) (D)
4 2
Ans : (C)
Hints : At highest point kinetic energy = 1/2m (v cos 60°)2 = 1/4 × 1/2m v2 = K/4
20. The poisson’s ratio of a material is 0.5. If a force is applied to a wire of this material, there is a decrease in the cross-sectional area
by 4%. The percentage increase in the length is :
(A) 1 % (B) 2% (C) 2.5% (D) 4%
Ans : (D)
Hints : Poisson ratio = 0.5
Therefore density is constant hence change in volume is zero we have
V =A× l = constant
dA dl dl dA
log V = log A + log l or A + l = 0 ⇒ l = − A
That is 4%
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21. Two spheres of equal masses but radii r1 and r2 are allowed to fall in a liquid of infinite column. The ratio of their terminal
velocities is
2r 2 (σ − ρ )g
Hints : We have vT =
9η
v1 r1 (σ 1 − ρ )
2 3
r1 σ 2
= ; given m1 = m2 ⇒ =
v 2 r2 (σ 2 − ρ ) r2 σ 1
22. Two massless springs of force constants K1 and K2 are joined end to end. The resultant force constant K of the system is
om
K1 + K 2 K1 − K 2 K 1K 2 K 1K 2
(A) K= (B) K= (C) K= (D) K=
K1 + K 2 K1 − K 2
.c
K 1K 2 K 1K 2
gg
Ans : (C)
K1 K 2
n
ye
23. A spring of force constant k is cut into two equal halves. The force constant of each half is
k
w
k
(A) (B) k (C) (D) 2k
w
2 2
//w
Ans : (D)
Hints : As K l = constant
:
tp
K ' = 2K
ht
24. Two rods of equal length and diameter have thermal conductivities 3 and 4 units respectively. If they are joined in series, the
thermal conductivity of the combination would be
(A) 3.43 (B) 3.5 (C) 3.4 (D) 3.34
Ans : (A)
Hints : In series R = R1 + R2
2l l l
= +
K eff A K1 A K 2 A
24
K eff = = 3.43
7
25. 19 g of water at 30° C and 5 g of ice at – 20° C are mixed together in a calorimeter. What is the final temperature of the mixture?
Given specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal g –1(°C)–1 and latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal g–1
(A) 0° C (B) – 5° C (C) 5° C (D) 10° C
Ans : (C)
Hints : 5 × .5 × 20 + 5 × 80 + 5t = 19 × 1 × (30 – t)
t = 5°C
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26. It is difficult to cook rice in an open vessel by boiling it at high altitudes because of
(A) low boiling point and high pressure (B) high boiling point and low pressure
(C) low boiling point and low pressure (D) high boiling point and high pressure
Ans : (C)
Hints : At high altitude pressure is low and boiling point also low
27. The height of a waterfall is 50 m. If g = 9.8 ms–2 the difference between the temperature at the top and the bottom of the waterfall
is:
(A) 1.17 °C (B) 2.17° C (C) 0.117° C (D) 1.43° C
Ans : (C)
mgh
Hints : = ms∆t ⇒ ∆t = 0.117°C
J
28. The distance between an object and a divergent lens is m times the focal length of the lens. The linear magnification produced
by the lens is
om
1 1
(A) m (B) (C) m+1 (D)
m +1
.c
m
gg
Ans : (D)
Hints : u = – mf
n
1 1 v 1
ye
1 1 1 1
− =− ⇒ = − 1 + ⇒ − =
v (− mf ) f v f m u 1+ m
.m
29. A 2.0 cm object is placed 15 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm. What is the size and nature of the image?
w
(A) 4 cm. real (B) 4 cm, virtual (C) 1.0 cm, real (D) None
w
Ans : (A)
//w
1 1 1
Hints : − = ⇒ v = −30 cm
v 15 − 10
:
tp
− 30
ht
m= = 2 , image size = 4 cm
− 15
30. A beam of monochromatic blue light of wavelength 4200 Å in air travels in water of refractive index 4/3. Its wavelength in water
will be:
(A) 4200 Å (B) 5800 Å (C) 4150 Å (D) 3150 Å
Ans : (D)
4200 0
λ= = 3150 A
Hints : In water 4
3
31. Two identical light waves, propagating in the same direction, have a phase difference δ. After they superpose the intensity of
the resulting wave will be proportional to
(A) cos δ (B) cos (δ/2) (C) cos2 (δ/2) (D) cos2δ
Ans : (C)
δ 2δ
Hints : I = 4 I 0 cos ⇒ I ∝ cos
2
2 2
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32. The equation of state for n moles of an ideal gas is PV = nRT, where R is a constant. The SI unit for R is
(A) JK–1 per molecule (B) JK–1 mol–1 (C) J Kg–1 K–1 (D) JK–1 g–1
Ans : (B)
Hints : JK–1 mol–1
33. At a certain place, the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 3 times the vertical component. The angle of dip at
that place is
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 45° (D) 90°
Ans : (A)
V 1
Hints : tan θ = = ⇒ θ = 30°
H 3
34. The number of electron in 2 coulomb of charge is
(A) 5 × 1029 (B) 12.5 × 1018 (C) 1.6 × 1019 (D) 9 × 1011
om
Ans : (B)
2
Hints : n = = 12.5 × 1018
.c
−19
1.6 × 10
gg
35. The current flowing through a wire depends on time as I = 3t2 +2t + 5. The charge flowing through the cross section of the wire
in time from t = 0 to t = 2 sec. is
n
Ans : (A)
2
( )
Q = ∫ 3t 2 + 2t + 5 dt = 22 C
.m
Hints :
0
w
36. If the charge on a capacitor is increased by 2 coulomb, the energy stored in it increases by 21%. The original charge on the
capacitor is
w
Ans : (B)
:
tp
q 2f qi2
−
ht
Ans : (D)
Hints : Work done by conservative force in a round trip is zero
38. Four capacitors of equal capacitance have an equivalent capacitance C1 when connected in series and an equivalent capaci-
C1
tance C2 when connected in parallel. The ratio
C 2 is:
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/16 (C) 1/8 (D) 1/12
Ans : (B)
C C 1
Hints : C1 = and C 2 = 4C ⇒ 1 =
4 C2 16
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39. Magnetic field intensity H at the centre of a circular loop of radius r carrying current I e m.u is
(A) r/I oersted (B) 2πI/r oersted (C) I/2πr oersted (D) 2πr/I oersted
Ans : (B)
µ0 I µ 0 2πI
Hints : H = = ×
2r 4π r
µ0 2πI
In e m.u system = 1 . So H =
4π r
40. Which of the following materials is the best conductor of electricity?
(A) Platinum (B) Gold (C) Silicon (D) Copper
Ans : (D)
41. Which statement is incorrect
(A) Phenol is a weak acid (B) Phenol is an aromatic compound
om
(C) Phenol liberates CO2 from Na2CO3 soln (D) Phenol is soluble in NaOH
Ans : (C)
Hints : Phenol does not liberate CO2 from Na2CO3 solution
.c
gg
– +
OH O Na
n
ye
+Na2CO3 2 + H2CO3
.m
(Stronger acid
(Weak acid) than phenol)
w
42. In which of the following reactions new carbon-carbon bond is not formed :
//w
(A) Cannizaro reaction (B) Wurtz reaction (C) Aldol condensation (D) Friedel-Craft reaction
Ans : (A)
:
tp
Cl H Cl H H H H Cl H H Cl Cl
H C C C H H C C C Cl H C C C H H C C C H
H H H H H Cl H Cl H H H H
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
Due to presence of chiral carbon compound (IV) is optically active and forms an enantiomer. So total no of isomers =5
44. Which one of the following is called a carbylamine?
(A) R CN (B) R CONH2 (C) R–CH=NH (D) R NC
Ans : (D)
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45. For making distinction between 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone the reagent to be employed is
(A) K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 (B) Zn-Hg/HCl (C) SeO2 (D) Iodine/NaOH
O O
Hints : In 2-pentanone ie., CH3–C–CH2CH2CH3 , CH3–C– group is present due to which it can show iodoform test. i.e.,
O O
I2/NaOH
CH3–C–CH2–CH2–CH3 CHI3↓ + CH3CH2–CH2–C – O– Na+
(Yellow ppt.)
46. Which one of the following formulae does not represent an organic compound?
(A) C4H10O4 (B) C4H8O4 (C) C4H7CIO4 (D) C4H9O4
Ans : (D)
Hints : Unsaturation factor = 0, 1, 1, 0.5 Hence (D)
47. The catalyst used for olefin polymerization is
(A) Ziegler-Natta Catalyst (B) Wilkinson Catalyst (C) Raney nickel catalyst (D) Merrifield resin
om
Ans : (A)
Hints : TiCl3 + (C2H5)3 Al
48. The oxidant which is used as an antiseptic is :
.c
gg
(A) KBrO3 (B) KMnO4 (C) CrO3 (D) KNO3
Ans : (B)
n
49. Which of the following contributes to the double helical structure of DNA
ye
(A) hydrogen bond (B) covalent bond (C) disulphide bond (D) van-der Waal’s force
.m
Ans : (A)
50. The monomer used to produce orlon is
w
Ans : (D)
//w
51. 1 mole of photon, each of frequency 2500 S-1, would have approximately a total energy of :
(A) 1 erg (B) 1 Joule (C) 1 eV (D) 1 MeV
ht
Ans : (A)
Hints : Total Energy = Nhv = 6.022 × 1023 × 6.626 × 10–34 J.S. × 2500 s–1 = 9.9 erg ≈ 10 erg
In (A) option, it should be 10 erg instead of 1 erg.
52. If nt number of radioatoms are present at time t, the following expression will be a constant :
(A) nt/t (B) In nt/t (C) d In nt/dt (D) t nt
Ans : (C)
dN d ln N
Hints : – = λN ⇒ − =λ
dt dt
Hence (C)
53. The following graph shows how T1/2 (half-life) of a reactant R changes with the initial reactant concentration a0.
T1/2
1/a 0
The order of the reaction will be :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
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Ans : (C)
1
Hints : t 1 2 ∝ n −1
a
Hence (C)
54. The second law of thermodynamics says that in a cyclic process :
(A) work cannot be converted into heat (B) heat cannot be converted into work
(C) work cannot be completely converted into heat (D) heat cannot be completely converted into work
Ans : (D)
Hints : Because 0 K temperature is unattainable.
55. The equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction may be written as :
(A) K = e − ∆G / RT (B) K = e − ∆G (C) K = e −∆H / RT K = e − ∆H
0 0
/ RT (D) / RT
Ans : (B)
Hints : ∆Gº = –RT lnK
om
∆G º
⇒ = ln K
− RT
.c
gg
∴ K = e −∆Gº /RT
n
1
For the reaction SO2 + O2 = SO3 , if we write K p= K c ( RT ) x , then x becomes
ye
56.
2
.m
1 1
(A) –1 (B) − (C) (D) 1
w
2 2
w
Ans : (B)
//w
Hints : KP = KC(RT)x
x = (∑n(g))P – (∑n(g))R
:
tp
3 1
= 1− =−
2 2
ht
57. If it is assumed that U decays only by emitting α and β particles, the possible product of the decay is :
235
92
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59. Which of the following will decrease the pH of a 50 ml solution of 0.01 M HCl?
(A) addition of 5 ml of 1 M HCl (B) addition of 50 ml of 0.01 M HCl
(C) addition of 50 ml of 0.002 M HCl (D) addition of Mg
Ans : (A)
Hints :50 ml 0.01 M ≡50 × 0.01 = 0.5 millimole
5 ml 1 (M) ≡ 5 × 1 = 5 millimole
Total millimoles = 5.5 millimole
Total volume = 55 ml.
5.5
Molarity = = 0.1(M) = 10 −1 (M)
55
pH = 1
60. Equal volumes of molar hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are neutralised by dilute NaOH solution and x kcal and y kcal of
heat are liberated respectively. Which of the following is true?
om
y
(A) x=y (B) x = (C) x=2y (D) none of the above
.c
2
gg
Ans : (B)
Hints : Enthalpy of 1 g equivalent of strong acid and 1 g equivalent strong base = 13.7 kcal
n
Ans : (A)
w
w
N Hyb. = sp3
Hints :
:
tp
F F F
ht
2.303 × 10 1
4= log
0.693 N
1 4 × 0.693
log = = 0.12036
N 2.303 × 10
log N = – 0.12036 = 1 .87964
N = 7.575 × 10–1 g atoms
∴ No. of atoms = 7.575 × 10–1 × 6.023 × 1023 atoms = 4.56 × 1023 atoms
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1 1
64. For the Paschen series the values of n1 and n2 in the expression ∆E = Rhc 2 − 2 are
n1 n2
(A) n1=1, n2=2, 3, 4........ (B) n1=2, n2=3, 4, 5........ (C) n1=3, n2=4, 5, 6........ (D) n1=4, n2=5, 6, 7........
Ans : (C)
Hints : In Paschen series electron shifting to third shell i.e., n1 = 3 to n2 = 4, 5, 6, ......
65. Under which of the following condition is the relation ∆H = ∆E + P∆V valid for a closed system?
(A) Constant Pressure (B) Constant temperature
(C) Constant temperature and pressure (D) Constant temperature, pressure and composition
Ans : (A)
Hints : This is applicable when pressure remains constant.
66. An organic compound made of C, H and N contains 20% nitrogen. Its molecular weight is :
(A) 70 (B) 140 (C) 100 (D) 65
Ans : (A)
om
Hints : Nitrogen at. wt. = 14 in a molecule minimum one atom of N is present
i.e., 20% ≡ 14 Molecular weight = 70
100% ≡ 14 × 5 = 70
.c
gg
67. In Cu-ammonia complex, the state of hybridization of Cu+2 is
(A) sp3 (B) d3s (C) sp2f (D) dsp2
n
ye
Ans : (D)
Hints : In [Cu(NH3)4]+
.m
Cu+2 is in a state of dsp2 hybridization and shape of the complex is square planar. (One e– is excited from 3d to 4p during complex
formation)
w
68. The reaction that takes place when Cl2 gas is passed through conc. NaOH solution is :
w
Ans : (D)
Oxidation
:
tp
0 –1 +5
Cl2 + NaOH (conc. & hot) NaCl + NaClO3 + H2O
Hints :
ht
Reduction
Hence the reaction is disproportionation
69. “Electron” is an alloy of
(A) Mg and Zn (B) Fe and Mg (C) Ni and Zn (D) Al and Zn
Ans : (A)
Hints : Electron is an alloy of Mg(95%) + Zn(4.5%) and Cu(0.5%)
70. Blackened oil painting can be restored into original form by the action of :
(A) Chlorine (B) BaO2 (C) H2O2 (D) MnO2
Ans : (C)
Hints : Blackening of oil painting is due to PbS which is oxidised by H2O2 to form white PbSO4
PbS + H2O2 → PbSO4 + H2O
(Black) (white)
71. Of the following acids the one which has the capability to form complex compound and also possesses oxidizing and reducing
properties is :
(A) HNO3 (B) HNO2 (C) HCOOH (D) HCN
+3
Ans : (B) HNO2
Hints : Here oxidation state of N lies between –3 to +5
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72. Atoms in a P4 molecule of white phosphorus are arranged regularly in the following way :
(A) at the corners of a cube (B) at the corners of a octahedron
(C) at the corners of a tetrahedron (D) at the centre and corners of a tetrahedron
Ans : (C)
Hints : P
3
(sp )
3
(sp ) P P (sp3)
P
(sp3)
om
73. Which of the following statements is not correct
(A) Silicon is extensively used as a semiconductor (B) Carborundum is SiC
(C) Silicon occurs in free state in nature
.c
(D) Mica contains the element silicon
gg
Ans : (C)
Hints : Silicon exist in nature in combined state as SiO2
n
74. In aluminium extraction by the Bayer process, alumina is extracted from bauxite by sodium hydroxide at high temperature and
ye
pressures :
.m
Solid impurities such as Fe2O3 and SiO2 are removed and then Al(OH)-4 is reprecipitated :
w
(B) Temperature and pressure are dropped and the supersaturated solution seeded
(C) Both (A) and (B) are practised
ht
5 4 3 2 1 –
H Br
Hints : CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH3 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH–CH3
– – (H is added to C3 so as to get relatively
H Br Br more stabler carbocation)
CH3–CH2–CH–CH2–CH3 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH–CH3
–
Br Br
CH3–CH2–CH–CH2–CH3
Br
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76. Ethelene can be separated from acetylene by passing the mixture through :
(A) fuming H2SO4 (B) pyrogallol (C) ammoniacal Cu2Cl2 (D) Charcoal powder
Ans : (C)
Hints : H–C≡C–H + Cu2Cl2 → Cu+C– ≡ C–Cu+↓
Red ppt.
H2C=CH2 + Cu2Cl2 → No. ppt
77. Reaction of R OH with R' MgX produces :
(A) RH (B) R ′ H (C) R - R (D) R ′ - R ′
Ans : (B)
om
Weakly Acts as base
acidic H
.c
78. In the compound HC ≡ C – CH = CH 2 the hybridization of C–2 and C–3 carbons are respectively :
gg
(A) sp3 & sp3 (B) sp2 & sp3 (C) sp2 & sp (D) sp3 & sp
Ans : (C)
n
ye
4 3 2 1
Hints : H–C≡C–CH=CH2 (Double bond is preferred)
.m
sp sp2
w
HO H HO H
H
:
H OH OH
tp
ht
CH 2 OH CH3
(A) pair of diastereomers (B) pair of enantiomers (C) same molecule (D) both are optically inactive
Ans : (C)
CH3 CH 2 OH
R R
HO H 180º HO H I & II are same Fischer projection because
R R 180º rotation doesn't change configuration
H OH H OH
Hints :
CH 2 OH CH3
I II
80. Which of the following carbocations will be most stable ?
' + + + +
(A) Ph C (B) CH − C H (C) (CH ) C H (D) CH 2 = CH − CH 2
3 3 3 3 2
Ans : (A)
Hints : Ph–C–Ph
(Highly resonance stabilized)
Ph
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PHYSICS
SECTION-II
om
GM
=
A.
(R + h )2
R3
on solving we get
.c
gg
– Rh + R2 – h2 = 0
( )
n
− R + R2 + 4R2 5 −1 R
h= =
ye
2 2
.m
3 A ray of light travelling inside a rectangular glass block of refractive index 2 is incident on the glass-air surface
w
at an angle of incidence of 45°. Show that the ray will emerge into the air at an angle of refraction equal to 90°
w
A. Given C = 45°
//w
1 1
sin c = = = sin 45°
:
µ
tp
2
ht
So the ray will graze the interface after refraction at an angle of 90°
4 Two cells each of same e.m.f ‘e’ but of internal resistances r1 and r2 are connected in series through an external
resistance R. If the potential difference between the ends of the first cell is zero, what will be the value of R
in terms r1 and r2 ?
2e
A. I= ; now e – Ir1 = 0
r1 + r2 + R
⇒ r2 – r1 + R = 0, R = (r1 – r2)
5 At time t = 0, a radioactive sample has a mass of 10 gm. Calculate the expected mass of radioactive sample after
two successive mean lives.
2
A. Two successive mean lives =
λ
2
− (λ ) N0
λ
No. of nuclei after two mean lives = N 0e =
e2
10
Therefore mass = gm
e2
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CHEMISTRY
SECTION-II
om
O O
HO–S–O–S–OH (H2S2O7)
A. O O
.c
gg
(Pyro-sulfuric acid)
(Oleum)
n
ye
8 Write with a balanced chemical equation how gypsum is used for the conversion of ammonia into ammonium sulfate
without using H2SO4.
:
A. Balanced reaction is
tp
O
OH O–C–CH3 OH OH O
O
– C–CH3
CH3–C–Cl/OH anhy. AlCl3
140 ºC - 150 ºC +
A.
(Fries-rearrangements)
C–CH3 (minor)
O
(major)
10 An organic compound ‘A’ on treatment with ammoniacal silver nitrate gives metallic silver and produces a yellow
crystalline precipitate of molecular formula C9H10N4O4, on treatment with Brady’s reagent. Give the structure of
the organic compound ‘A’.
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(Tollen's reagent)
NO2 NO2
–H2O
(ii) O2N NH.NH2 + O = CH.CH2.CH3 O2N NH–N=CH–CH2–CH3
(2, 4-Dinitro phenyl hydrazine) (Yellow ppt. with mol. formula C9H10N4O4)
(Brady's reagent)
om
.c
n gg
ye
.m
w
w
: //w
tp
ht
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-JJEE
B-JE
W B- E - 2009
EE
BIOLOGY
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
om
1. The length of DNA hgaving 23 base pair is
(A) 78 Å (B) 78.4 Å (C) 74.8 Å
.c (D) 78.2 Å
gg
Ans : (D)
Hints : Distance between adjacent base pairs = 3.4Å
n
ye
Ans : (D)
Hints : IgM is produced in primary response to the given antigen
w
Ans : (A)
Hints : The average diameter of RBC of man is 7.2 µ m
:
tp
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8. How many ATP molecules are obtained from fermentation of 1 molecule of glucose?
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 5
Ans : (A)
Hints : Two molecules of ATP are produced by fermentation of one molecule of glucose
9. Number of nitrogenous bases in a Codon is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 5
Ans : (A)
Hints : Three nitrogenous bases are found in a codon.
10. A character which is expressed in a hybrid is called
(A) Dominant (B) Recessive (C) Co-dominant (D) Epistatic
Ans : (A)
Hints : Dominant gene is expressed in a hybrid
11. In which stage of cell division chromosomes are most condensed?
om
(A) Prophase (B) Metaphase (C) Anaphase (D) Telophase
Ans : (B)
.c
Hints : Chromosome is most condensed in metaphase
12. Which of the following is correct
gg
(A) Haemophilic-Y chromosome (B) Down’s syndrome - 21st chromosome
n
(C) Sickle cell anaemia-X chromosome (D) Parkinson’s disease-X and Y chromosome
ye
Ans : (B)
Hints : Down’s syndrome is trisomy of 21st chromosome
.m
Ans : (B)
Hints : Human insulin is now being produced by genetically engineered bacteria (E.coli). This insulin is called Humulin
//w
(A) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (B) Solanum nigram (C) Oryza sativa (D) Helianthus annus
tp
Ans : (D)
ht
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om
(A) Hg (B) Pb (C) Cd (D) As
Ans : (C)
Hints : Etai etia is caused by Cd
23. Chromosomes can be stained with one of the following chemicals .c
gg
(A) Acetocarmine (B) Safranine (C) Light green (D) Eosin
n
Ans : (A)
ye
(A) Australop (B) Minovca (C) Assel (D) Rhod Island Red
w
Ans : (D)
Hints : Rhod island Red is the American Poultry Breed
w
26. When the other floral parts are arranged at the base of the gynoecium, the flower is called :
(A) Hypogynous flower (B) Perigynous flower (C) Epigynous flower (D) Agynous flower
Ans : (A)
Hints : Hypogynous flower/Superior ovary
27. In a CAM plant the concentration of organic acid :
(A) increases during the day (B) decreases or increases during the day
(C) increases during night (D) decreases during any time
Ans : (C)
Hints : In a CAM plant the concentration of organic acid increases during night
28. Protein coat of virus is known as :
(A) Capsid (B) Virion (C) Virioid (D) Bacterial wall
Ans : (A)
Hints : Protein coat of virus is called capsid
29. Net yield of aerobic respiration during Krebs’ cycle per glucose molecule is :
(A) 2 ATP molecules (B) 8 ATP molecules (C) 36 ATP molecules (D) 38 ATP molecules
Ans : (A)
Hints : Net yield of 2ATP for two Krebs’ cycle (1 glucose molecule) is produced at SLP
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om
33. Which f the following is an example of man-made ecosystem?
(A) Herbarium (B) Aquarium (C) Tissue culture (D) Forest
Ans : (B)
Hints : Aquarium is man-made ecosystem .c
gg
34. Respiratory enzymes are present in the following organelle :
n
Ans : (C)
Hints : Mitochondrion has respiratory enzymes for food oxidation
.m
Ans : (C)
ht
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om
Hints : Hybridization is not applicable to the bilogical species concept.
45. DNA sequence that code for protein are known as —
(A) Introns (B) Exons
.c
(C) Control regions (D) Intervening sequences
gg
Ans. (B)
Hints : Exon is a part of DNA which codes for a protein
n
Ans : (A)
ht
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om
Ans : (C)
Hints : Glycogen is a homopolymer of glucose
.c
56. Graham’s Law is correlated with
(A) Diffusion (B) Osmoregulation (C) Osmosis (D) Adsorption
gg
Ans : (A)
n
1
Hints : Graham’s law of diffusion, rate of diffusion α Density of particle
ye
.m
Ans : (D)
w
58. The generation of excitation-contraction coupling involves all the following events except :
(A) Generation of end-plate potential (B) Release of calcium from troponin
:
tp
(C) Formation of cross-linkages between actin and myosin (D) Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP
Ans : (B)
ht
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om
result in the formed migration of a H-atom or proton.
66. Cellular Totipotency was first demonstrated by
(A) F.C. Steward (B) Robert Hooke (C) T.Schwann (D) A.V. Leeuwenhock
Ans : (A) .c
gg
67. Molecular scissors which cut DNA at specific site is
n
Hints : Restriction endonuclease is used to cut DNA at specific site (molecular scissor).
w
Ans : (C)
//w
Ans : (B)
Hints : Sporopollenin is chemically a fatty substance that persits in fossil state.
70. During replication of DNA, Okazaki fragments are formed in the direction of :
(A) 3′ → 5′ (B) 5′ → 3′ (C) 5′ → 5′ (D) 3′ → 3′
Ans : (B)
Hints : Okazaki fragments are formed in the direction of 5′ → 3′ , they join after wards.
71. The chemical nature of chromatin is as follows :
(A) Nucleic acids (B) Nucleid acid & histone proteins
(C) Nucleic acids, histone & non histone proteins (D) Nucleic acids & non-histone proteins
Ans : (C)
Hints : Chromatin = nucleic acid + histone proteins + non - histone proteins.
72. Choose the minor carp from the following :
(A) Cyprinus carpio (B) Labeo calbasu
(C) Labeo bata (D) Ctenopharyngodon idella
Ans : (C)
Hints : Laveo bata is a minor carp., it size is smaller and growth rate slower.
73. The scientific name of Asian tiger mosquito :
(A) Aedes aegypti (B) Aedes albopictus (C) Aedes taeniorhynchus (D) Aedes albolineatus
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Ans : (B)
Hints : Aedes albopictus is an Asian tiger mosquito.
74. The size of filtration slits of Glomerulus :
(A) 10 nm (B) 15 nm (C) 20 nm (D) 25 nm
Ans : (D)
Hints : Average size of filteration slit of glomerulus is 25 nm.
75. Ornithorhynchus is an example of :
(A) Dinosaur (B) Monotreme mammal (C) Marsupial mammal (D) Eutherian mammal
Ans : (B)
Hints : Ornithorhynchus (Duckbilled platypus) is monotreme.
76. Scirpophage incertulus is an example of :
(A) Monophagus pest (B) Diphagus pest (C) Oligophagus pest (D) Polyphagus pest
Ans : (A)
om
Hints : Scrirpophaga incertelus is a monophagus pest that feeds on a single plant.
77. Which one of the following ancestors of man first time showed bipedal movement ?
.c
(A) Australopithecus (B) Cro-magnon (C) Java apeman (D) Peking man
Ans : (A)
gg
78. Trophic levels in ecosystem is formed by :
n
Hints : Trophic levels in ecosystem is formed by organisms linked in the food chain.
w
Ans. : (C)
ht
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BIOLOGY
SECTION-II
1. Name one each specific plant hormone which perform the following exclusive physiological roles :
a. Maintenance of apical dominance of shoots b. Internodal elongation
c. Enhancement of cell division d. Change of sex in flowers
A. a) Apical dominance of shoot is maintained by Auxin
b) Internodal elongation by gibberellin
c) Enhancement of cell division by cytokinin
d) Change of sex in flowers G.A/Auxin/CK
om
Aconitase , Fe 2 +
Citrate → Cis aconitate
A.
Cis aconitate → Isocitrate
Aconitase
.c
n gg
3. Write down the scientific names of potato and tomato plants
ye
A. In bee hive labour based division in found, each having specific function. Queen bee lays eggs, while sterile females act
as workers to perform all works of the hive including collection of nectar, formation of honey, rearing of young etc. Drone
:
or male bees only act during the process of mating to provide spermatozoa
tp
ht
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om
10. Mention of transformation event of immature sperm to matured spermatozoa. State the specific location of Sertoli cell within
Testis.
.c
A. Cell membrane and nuclear membrane start dissociation. Golgi structure modifies to form acrosome cap to contain the
gg
enzymes. Mitochondria increases in number and arrange in the middle piece. Distal centriole acts as basal body to give
rise to flagella.
n
ye
.m
w
w
: //w
tp
ht
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-JJEE
B-JE
W B- E - 2009
EE
MATHEMATICS
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
om
1. If C is the reflecton of A (2, 4) in x-axis and B is the reflection of C in y-axis, then |AB| is
(A) 20 (B) 2 5 (C) 4 5
.c (D) 4
gg
Ans : (C) y A
Hints : A ≡ (2, 4) ; C ≡ (2, − 4) ; B ≡ (−2, −4)
n
(2, 4)
ye
| AB |= ( 2 − (−2)) 2 + (4 − ( −4)) 2 = 4 2 + 82
x
.m
O
= 16 + 64 = 80 = 16× 5 = 4 5
w
1º 1º B C(2, –4)
w
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
:
2 8 4 16
tp
Ans : (B)
ht
10 10 1 10 10
Hints : cos15º cos 7 sin 7 = 2 sin 7 cos 7 .(cos15º )
2 2 2 2 2
1
(sin 15º )(cos 15º ) = 1 (2 sin 15º cos15º ) = 1 × sin 300 = 1
2 4 4 8
1
| x +2|
3. The value of integral ∫ x+2
dx is
−1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) –1
Ans : (B)
1
| x + 2|
Hints : I =
∫ x+2
dx , x + 2 = v ⇒ dx = dv
-1
3 3 3
|v| v
∴I = ∫ v
dv =
v∫ ∫
dv = dv = 2
1 1 1
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x2 y2
4. The line y = 2t2 intersects the ellipse + = 1 in real points if
9 4
(A) t ≤1 (B) t <1 (C) t >1 (D) t ≥1
Ans : (A)
x2 y 2
Hints : + = 1 ; y = 2t2
9 4
x 2 4t 4 x2
+ =1⇒ + t 4 = 1 ⇒ x 2 = 9(1 − t 4 )
9 4 9
x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ 9(1 − t 4 ) ≥ 0 ⇒ t 4 − 1 ≤ 0
⇒ (t 2 − 1)(t 2 + 1) ≤ 0
om
⇒ t 2 − 1 ≤ 0 (Q t + 1 > 0)
2
⇒| t |≤ 1 .c
gg
5. {
General solution of sin x + cosx = min 1, a 2 − 4a + 6 is }
n
a∈IR
ye
nπ π π π π π
+ (−1) n 2nπ + ( −1) n nπ + ( −1) n+1 nπ + ( −1) n −
.m
Ans : (D)
{ }
w
a∈IR
a2 – 4a + 6 = (a – 2)2 + 2 ∴ min(a − 4a + 6) = 2
2
:
a∈IR
tp
{ }
ht
∴ min 1, a − 4a + 6 = min{1, 2} = 1
2
a∈IR
1 1 1
sinx + cosx = 1 ⇒ sin x + cos x =
2 2 2
π π π π
⇒ sin x + = sin , ⇒ x + = nπ + ( − 1) n .
4 4 4 4
π π
⇒ x = nπ + ( −1) n −
4 4
6. If A and B square matrices of the same order and AB = 3I, then A–1 is equal to
1 1 –1
(A) 3B (B) B (C) 3B–1 (D) B
3 3
Ans : (B)
1
Hints : AB = 3I, A −1.AB = 3.A −1I ⇒ B = 3A −1 ⇒ A−1 = B
3
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7. The co-ordinates of the focus of the parabola described parametrically by x = 5t2 + 2, y = 10t + 4 are
(A) (7, 4) (B) (3, 4) (C) (3, –4) (D) (–7, 4)
Ans : (A) 2
y −4 x−2
Hints : x = 5t2 + 2 ; y = 10t + 4 , =
2 10 5
or, (y – 4) = 20 (x – 2)
om
8. For any two sets A and B, A – (A – B) equals
(A) B (B) A – B (C) A∩B (D) AC ∩ BC
Ans : (C)
.c
gg
Hints : A − (A − B) = A − (A ∩ Bc ) = A ∩ (A ∩ Bc ) c = A ∩ (A c ∪ B) = (A ∩ A c ) ∪ (A ∩ B) = A ∩ B
n
9. If a = 2 2 , b = 6, A = 45º, then
ye
(C) two triangle are possible (D) either no triangle or two triangles are possible
Ans : (A)
w
Hints : a = 2 2 ; b = 6 ; A = 45 0
w
//w
a b b
= ⇒ sinB = sinA
sinA sinB a
:
tp
6 3 1 3
⇒ sinB = sin45º = . = ⇒ No triangle is possible since sinB > 1
ht
2 2 2 2 2
10. A Mapping from IN to IN is defined as follows :
f : IN → IN
f(n) = (n + 5)2 , n ∈ IN
(IN is the set of natural numbers). Then
(A) f is not one-to-one (B) f is onto
(C) f is both one-to-one and onto (D) f is one-to-one but not onto
Ans : (D)
Hints : f : IN → IN ; f(n) = (n + 5)2
(n1 + 5)2 = (n2 + 5)2
⇒ (n1 – n2) (n1 + n2 + 10) = 0
⇒ n1 = n2 → one-to-one
There does not exist n ∈ IN such that (n + 5)2 = 1
Hence f is not onto
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ab
11. In a triangle ABC if sin A sin B = , then the triangle is
c2
(A) equilateral (B) isosceles (C) right angled (D) obtuse angled
Ans : (C)
ab
Hints : sinA sinB =
c2
ab a b
⇒c = =
2
sinAsinB sinA sinB
2
c
⇒ c = ⇒ sin C = 1 ⇒ sinC = 1 ⇒ C = 90º
2 2
sinC
om
dx
12. ∫ sinx + 3 cos x
equals
.c
gg
1 x π 1 x π 1 x π 1 x π
(A) ln tan − + c (B) ln tan − + c (C) ln tan + + c (D) ln tan + + c
2 2 6 2 4 6 2 2 6 2 4 3
n
ye
dx dx 1 dx
∫ sin x + = ∫ = ∫
w
Hints : 3 cos x 1 3 2 π
2 sin x + cos x sin x +
w
2 2 3
//w
1 π 1 x π
∫
:
=
2 3 2 2 6
ht
1 x π
= ln tan + + c
2 2 6
13. (
The value of 1 + cos π
6
)(1 + cos π 3 )(1 + cos 2π 3 )(1 + cos 7π 6 ) is
3 3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 8 4 2
Ans : (A)
π π 2 π 7π
Hints : 1 + cos 1 + cos 1 + cos 1 + cos
6 3 3 6
3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3
= 1 + 1 + 1 − 1 − = 1 − 1 − = × =
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 16
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1 2 1
14. If P = sin θ + cos 2 θ then
2 3
1 1 1 13 13
(A) ≤P≤ (B) P≥ (C) 2≤ P≤3 (D) − ≤P≤
3 2 2 6 6
Ans : (A)
Hints : P =
1 2
2
1 1 1
( )
1 1
sin θ + cos 2 θ = sin 2 θ + 1 − sin 2 θ = + sin 2 θ
3 2 3 3 6
1 1 1 2 1 1
0 ≤ sin 2 θ ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ + sin θ ≤ +
3 3 6 3 6
1 1
⇒ ≤P≤
om
3 2
1 1
.c
15. A positive acute angle is divided into two parts whose tangents are and . Then the angle is
2 3
gg
(A) π (B) π (C) π (D) π
4 5 3 6
n
Ans : (A)
ye
1 1
+
.m
1 1
Hints : Angle θ = tan–1 + tan −1 = tan −1 2 3
1− 1 .1
w
2 3
2 3
w
//w
5/ 6
= tan −1 −1
= tan (1) = π / 4
5 / 6
:
tp
ht
a
16. If f(x) = f(a – x) then ∫ x f(x)dx is equal to
0
a a a a
a2 a a
(A) ∫ f(x)dx (B) 2 0 ∫
f(x)dx (C) 20 ∫
f(x)dx (D)
−
20 ∫
f(x)dx
0
Ans : (C)
a a
∫ ∫
Hints : f(x) = f(a – x), I = xf(x)dx = (a − x)f(a − x)dx
0 0
a a
∫
= (a – x)f(x)dx = a f(x)dx − I∫
0 0
a a
a
∫
∴ 2I = a f(x)dx ⇒ I =
2
f(x)dx ∫
0 0
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∝
dx
17. The value of ∫ ( x 2 + 4)( x 2 + 9) is
0
π π π π
(A) (B) (C) (D)
60 20 40 80
Ans : (A)
∞ dx π/2 sec 2θ
Hints : ∫0 (x 2 + 4)(x 2 + 9)
= ∫0 (tan 2θ + 4)(tan 2θ + 9)
dθ (putting x = tanθ)
om
1 π/2 sec 2 θ π/2 sec 2 θ
=
5 ∫0 4 + tan θ 2
dθ – ∫0 dθ
9 + tan θ 2
.c
gg
1 1 −1 tan θ π / 2 1 tan θ π / 2
= tan − tan −1
n
5 2 2 0 3 3 0
ye
1 1 π 1 π π 1 1 1 π 1 1 π
. − . = − = . . =
.m
5 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 3 2 5 6 60
=
w
π/4 π/4
w
∫ sin ∫ cos
2 2
18. If I1 = xdx and I2 = xdx , then,
//w
0 0
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 < I2 (C) I1 > I2 (D) I2 = I1 + π/4
:
tp
P
π π/4 π/4
In 0, , cos2x > sin2x ∴ ∫0 cos xdx > ∫0
2 2
sin xdx
4 O π/4 π/2
I2 > I1 i.e. I1 < I2
π
19. The second order derivative of a sin3t with respect to a cos3t at t = is
4
1 4 2 3a
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
12a 3a 4 2
Ans : (C)
Hints : y = a sin3t ; x = a cos3 t
dy dx
= 3asin 2 t cost; = – 3 a cos2 t sint
dt dt
dy
dy dt 3asin 2 tcost sint
= = =− = − tant
dx dx − 3acos tsint
2 cost
dt
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d2 y d dy d
= = (− tant ) = d (− tant ). dt
dx 2 dx dx dx dt dx
1 1
= ( − sec 2 t) =
− 3acos 2 t sint + 3acos 4 t sint
d2y 1
dx 2
t =π / 4
=
1 1
4
=
( 2) 5
=
4 2
3a . 3a 3a
2 2
20. The smallest value of 5 cos θ + 12 is
(A) 5 (B) 12 (C) 7 (D) 17
Ans : (C)
om
Hints : 5 cosθ + 12, − 1 ≤ cos θ ≤ 1
⇒ –5 ≤ 5 cos θ ≤ 5
∴ 5 cosθ + 12 ≥ –5 + 12 ⇒ 5 cosθ + 12 ≥ 7
.c
gg
dy
21. The general solution of the differential equation = e y + x + e y− x is
dx
n
(A) e–y = ex – e–x + c (B) e–y = e–x – ex + c (C) e–y = ex + e–x + c (D) ey = ex + e–x + c
ye
Ans : (B)
Hints : e − y dy = (e x + e − x )dx Integrate
w
w
– e − y = e x − e − x + c , e −y = e− x − e + x + c
//w
Ans : (A)
Hints : (n + 1) (n + 2) ......... (n + r)
ht
(n + r) !
=
n!
(n + r )! n +r
= r != r ! Cn
n ! r!
dy
23. The integrating factor of the differential equation xlogx + y = 2log x is given by
dx
(A) ex (B) log x (C) log (log x) (D) x
Ans : (B)
dy 1 2
Hints : + .y =
dx x log x x
1 1/ x
If = ∫ x log x dx ∫ log x dx
e =e
= e log(log x) = logx
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24. If x2 + y2 = 1 then
(A) yy ′′ − ( 2 y ′) 2 + 1 = 0 (B) yy ′′ + ( y ′) 2 + 1 = 0 (C) yy ′′ − ( y ′) 2 − 1 = 0 (D) yy ′′ + ( 2 y ′) 2 + 1 = 0
Ans : (B)
Hints : 2x + 2yy′ = 0
x + yy′ = 0
1 + yy ′′ + ( y ′) 2 = 0
25. If c0, c1, c2, ..................., cn denote the co-efficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n then the value of c1 + 2c2 + 3c3 + ..... + ncn is
(A) n.2n–1 (B) (n + 1)2n – 1 (C) (n + 1) 2n (D) (n + 2) 2n – 1
Ans. (A)
Hints : (1 + x) n = c 0 + xc1 + x 2 c 2 + .......x n c n
om
Put x = 1
Ans : (B)
ye
Hints : nC2 – n = 44
n(n − 1)
.m
− n = 44
2
w
n −1
w
n − 1 = 44
2
//w
n(n – 3) = 88
:
n(n – 3) = 11 × 8
tp
n = 11
ht
1 1 2
27. If α, β be the roots of x2 – a(x – 1) + b = 0, then the value of + +
α − aα
2
β − aβ
2 a+b
4 1
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) –1
a+b a+b
Ans : (C)
Hints : x2 – ax = a + 3 αβ = a + b
α+β=a
α2 – aα = – (a + b)
β2 – aα = – (a + b)
1 1 2
− − + =0
a+b a+b a+b
28. The angle between the lines joining the foci of an ellipse to one particular extremity of the minor axis is 90º. The eccentricity of
the ellipse is
1 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 3 3 2
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Ans : (D)
b π
Hints : = tan (0, b)
ae 4 π/4
b b
b = ae ⇒ = e
a S′(-ae, 0) O S(ae, 0)
2
b
e2 = 1 − (0, –b)
a2
1 1
e2 = 1 – e2 e2 = ⇒e=
2 2
2
dy
d2y
29. The order of the differential equation = 1− is
dx 2
dx
om
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 4
Ans : (B)
30. The sum of all real roots of the equation |x – 2|2 + |x – 2| – 2 = 0
.c
gg
(A) 7 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 5
Ans : (B)
n
Hints : Put 1x – 21 = y
ye
y2 + y – 2 = 0
.m
(y – 1) (y + 2) = 0
y=1 y=–2
w
x–2=±1
//w
x=2±1
x = 3, 1
:
tp
Sum = 4
ht
4 4 2
31. If ∫ ∫
f ( x )dx = 4 and {3 − f ( x )}dx = 7 then the value of ∫ f(x)dx
−1 2 −1
(A) –2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Ans : (D)
4
Hints : ∫ f ( x ) dx = 4
−1
4
3(4 − 2) − ∫ f (x)dx = 7
2
∫ f (x)dx= −1
2
2 4 2 4
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
f ( x )dx = f ( x )dx + f ( x)dx = 4 − f ( x) dx = 4 − ( −1) = 5
−1 −1 4 2
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Hints : f(x) = x 2 and f(1) = f(–1) for f(x) = |x| but at x = 0, f(x) = |x| is not differentiable hence (B) is the correct option.
f (1) = 1 = f (–1)
34. The distance covered by a particle in t seconds is given by x = 3 + 8t – 4t2. After 1 second velocity will be
om
(A) 0 unit/second (B) 3 units/second (C) 4 units/second (D) 7 units/second
Ans : (A)
Hints : v =
dx
= 8 − 8t
.c
gg
dt
t = 1, v = 8 – 8 = 0
n
35. If the co-efficients of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (3 + ax)9 be same, then the value of ‘a’ is
ye
3 7 7 9
.m
Ans : (D)
Hints : (3 + ax)9 = 9C039 + 9C138(ax) + 9C237(ax)2 + 9C336(ax)3
w
9
C237a2 = 9C336a3
//w
9
=a
:
7
tp
ht
1 1
36. The value of + is
log 3 12 log 4 12
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2
Ans : (C)
Hints : log123 + log12 4 = log1212 = 1
1 1 1
37. If x = loga bc, y = logbca, z = logc ab, then the value of + +
1 + x 1 + y 1 + z will be
(A) x + y + z (B) 1 (C) ab + bc + ca (D) abc
Ans : (B)
Hints : 1 + x = logaa + logabc = loga abc
1 1
= log abc a , Similarly = log abc b
1+ x 1+ y
1
= log abc c , Ans. = log(abc) abc = 1
1+ z
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38. Using binomial theorem, the value of (0.999)3 correct to 3 decimal places is
(A) 0.999 (B) 0.998 (C) 0.997 (D) 0.995
Ans : (C)
Hints : 3 C0 − 3 C1 (.001) + 3 C2 (.001) 2 −3 C3 (.001) 3
= 1 – .003 + 3 (.000001) – (.000000001) = 0.997
39. If the rate of increase of the radius of a circle is 5 cm/.sec., then the rate of increase of its area, when the radius is 20 cm, will be
(A) 10π (B) 20π (C) 200π (D) 400π
Ans : (C)
dr
Hints : A = πr2 =5
dt
dA dr
= 2πr = 2π 20 (5)
dt dt
om
= 200 π
40. The quadratic equation whose roots are three times the roots of 3ax2 + 3bx + c = 0 is
(A) ax2 + 3bx + 3c = 0 (B) ax2 + 3bx + c = 0
.c
(C) 9ax2 + 9bx + c = 0 (D) ax2 + bx + 3c = 0
gg
Ans : (A)
x
x = 3α ⇒ α =
.m
3
w
x2 x
3a + 3b. + c = 0
w
9 3
//w
ax2 + 3bx + 3c = 0
41. Angle between y2 = x and x2 = y at the origin is
:
tp
3 4 π π
(A) 2tan–1 (B) tan–1 (C) (D)
4 3
ht
2 4
Ans : (C)
Hins : Angle between axes (since co-ordinate axes are the
tangents for the given curve).
2
42. In triangle ABC, a = 2, b = 3 and sin A = , then B is equal to
3
(A) 30º (B) 60º (C) 90º (D) 120º
Ans : (C)
a b
Hints : =
sinA sinB
b 3 2
sin B = . sin A = . = 1
a 2 3
π
B=
2
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1000
∫e
x −[ x ]
43. is equal to
0
e1000 − 1 e1000 − 1 e −1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1000 (e – 1)
e −1 1000 1000
Ans : (D)
1 x −[x]
Hins : I = 1000 e ∫0
1 x
∫
= 1000 e dx = 1000(e x )10 = 100(e − 1)
0
Period of function is 1
om
44. The coefficient of xn, where n is any positive integer, in the expansion of (1 + 2x + 3x2 + ......... ∞)½ is
(A) 1 (B)
n +1
(C) .c
2n + 1 (D) n+1
gg
2
Ans : (A)
n
ye
s = 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 ............∞
1
.m
Hints : xs = x + 2 x 2 + ............∞ s=
(1 − x ) 2
s(1 − x) = 1 + x + x 2 + ..........∞
w
w
1 −1
, f(x) = (1 − x) = 1 + x + x + x .......... ..... = 1
2 3
//w
f(x) =
1− x
:
tp
Hints : C1 (5, 0) r1 = 25 − 16 = 3
C2 (0, 0) r2 = a
r1 & r2 < C1C2 < r1 + r2
|a – 3| < 25 < a + 3
|a – 3| < 5 < a + 3
–5 < a – 3 < 5 2< a
–2 < a < 8
2<a<8
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sin −1 x
46.
∫ 1− x 2
dx is equal to
log 1 − x 2 +c
1
(A) log (sin–1 x) + c (B) (sin −1 x ) 2 + c (C) (D) sin (cos–1 x) + c
2
where c is an arbitrary constant
Ans : (B)
1
=
1 2
t +c dx = dt
2 1− x2
om
1
= (sin −1 x) 2 + c
2
.c
47. The number of points on the line x + y = 4 which are unit distance apart from the line 2x + 2y = 5 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) Infinity
gg
Ans : (A)
n
Hints : x + y = 4
ye
5
x+ y =
.m
4− 5
w
PQ = 2= 3 =3 2
w
2 2 2 4
//w
2
48. Simplest form of is
:
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 cos 4 x
tp
ht
x
(A) sec (B) sec x (C) cosec x (D) 1
2
Ans : (A)
2 2 2
Hints : = =
2 + 2 + 2.2 cos2 2 x 2 + 2 + 2 cos 2 x 2 + 2.2 cos2 x
2 2 x
= = = sec
2 + 2 cos x 2 cos
x 2
2
−1 1 − sin x dy π
49. If y = tan , then the value of at x = is
1+ sin x dx 6
1 1
(A) − (B) (C) 1 (D) –1
2 2
Ans : (A)
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π
1 − cos − x
−1 2
Hints : y = tan
π
1 + cos − x
2
π x
2 sin 2 −
= tan −1 4 2 = tan −1 tan π − x = π − x
π x 4 2 4 2
2 cos 2 −
4 2
dy 1
=−
dx 2
om
50. If three positive real numbers a, b, c are in A.P. and abc = 4 then minimum possible value of b is
3 2 1 5
(A) 22 (B) 2 3 (C) 2 3 (D) 2 2
Ans : (B)
.c
gg
Hints : (b - d) b (b + d) = 4
(b2 – d2) b = 4
n
b3 = 4 + d2 b
ye
2
b 3 ≥ 4 ⇒ b ≥ ( 2) 3
.m
θ
w
If 5 cos 2θ + 2 cos + 1 = 0 , when (0 < θ < π), then the values of θ are :
2
51.
2
w
π π
//w
Ans : (D)
Hints : 5 cos 2θ + 1 + cos θ + 1 = 0
ht
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C1C 2 = 0 + 1 = 1
r1 – r2 = 3
C1C2 < r1 – r2
54. If C is a point on the line segment joining A (–3, 4) and B (2, 1) such that AC = 2BC, then the coordinate of C is
1 1
(A) ,2 (B) 2, (C) (2, 7) (D) (7, 2)
3 3
om
Ans : (A)
Hints :
A (–3, 4) C B (2, 1)
.c
gg
2 1
4−3 2+ 4
n
C ,
ye
3 3
.m
1
C , 2
3
w
w
55. If a, b, c are real, then both the roots of the equation (x – b) (x – c) + (x – c) (x – a) + (x – a) (x – b) = 0 are always
//w
Hints : 3 x 2 − 2 x(a + b + c) + ab + bc + ca = 0
tp
ht
= 4(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ca)
= 2[(a − b) 2 + (b − c) 2 + (c − a) 2 ]
= [(a − b) 2 + (b − c) 2 + (c − a) 2 ]
≥0
1
(A) e (B) e2 (C) e (D)
e
Ans : (C)
1.3.5....(2n − 1)
Hints : Tn =
2n
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2n
= 2n (2.4... 2n)
2n
= 2n n 2n
xn 1
= =x
n 2
x x2
∴ + + ... = e x − 1
1 2
1
exp = 1 + e x − 1 = e x = e 2
om
57. The point (–4, 5) is the vertex of a square and one of its diagonals is 7x – y + 8 = 0. The equation of the other diagonal is
.c
(A) 7x – y + 23 = 0 (B) 7y + x = 30 (C) 7y + x = 31 (D) x – 7y = 30
Ans : (C) C
gg
Hints : x + 7y = k ......(1)
n
– 4 + 35 = k
ye
31 = k
x + 7y – 31 = 0 A B (–4, 5)
.m
e −1
w
e
Ans : (B)
:
1 + loge (1 – x) ≥ 0
ht
loge (1 – x) ≥ – 1 ⇒ 1 – x ≥ e –1
1
x≤1–
e
e −1
x≤
e
a m +1 + b m +1
59. For what value of m, is the arithmetic mean of ‘a’ and ‘b’?
am + bm
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) None
Ans : (B)
a m +1 + b m +1 a +b
Hints : =
a +b
m m
2
m = 0 Satisfy.
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sin(e x −1 − 1)
60. The value of the limit lim
x →1
is
log x
1
(A) 0 (B) e (C) (D) 1
e
Ans : (D)
sin(e h − 1)
Hints : Lt Put x = 1 + h
h →0 log(1 + h)
sin(e h − 1) (e h − 1)
= Lt .
h→0 (e h − 1) log(1 + h)
sin(e h − 1) (e h − 1)
om
h
= Lt . .
h → 0 (e − 1)
h
h log(1 + h)
= 1. 1. 1
.c
gg
=1
x+3
n
x→ –3 – 0
.m
1 1
(A) 0 (B) does not exist (C) (D) −
2 2
w
Ans : (B)
w
Ans : (A)
ht
2 x ; x ≥ 0
Hints : f ( x ) =
0 ; x < 0
y
y = 2x
y=0 O x
π 1 a π 1 a
63. tan + cos −1 + tan − cos −1 is equal to
4 2 b 4 2 b
2a 2b a b
(A) (B) (C) (D)
b a b a
Ans : (B)
1 a a
Hints : Let cos −1 = θ, then cos 2θ =
2
b b
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π 1 a π 1 a
tan + cos−1 + tan − cos−1
4 2 b 4 2 b
π π 1 + tan 2 θ
tan + θ + tan − θ = 2 = 2 = 2 = 2b
2
1 − tan θ cos 2θ a b
= 4 4 a
dx
65. ∫ x(x + 1) equals
om
x +1 x x –1 x –1
+c +c +c +c
.c
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (D) ln
x x +1 x x +1
gg
where c is an arbitrary constant.
n
Ans : (B)
ye
1 1
∫ x( x + 1) = ∫ x − x + 1 dx = ∫ ∫ x + 1 = ln | x | − ln | x + 1 | +C = ln x + 1 + C
dx dx dx x
Hints : −
.m
x
66. If a, b, c are in G.P. (a > 1, b > 1, c > 1), then for any real number x (with x > 0, x ≠ 1), loga x, logb x, logc x are in
w
(A) G..P. (B) A.P. (C) H.P. (D) G..P. but not in H.P.
w
Ans : (C)
//w
1 1 1
ht
⇒ , , are in H.P.
log x a log x b log x c
3 −1
⇒ y= (x − 2)
3 +1
⇒y=
( 3 − 1) 2
(x − 2)
2
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(
⇒ 2 y = 4 − 2 3 ( x − 2) )
(
⇒ y = 2 − 3 ( x − 2) )
( )
⇒ 2− 3 x− y − 4+ 2 3 = 0
π
Hints : 3 sin x + cos x = 2 sin x + ≤ 2. Therefore
6
om
dy
69. The slope at any point of a curve y = f (x) is given by = 3 x 2 and it passes through (–1 , 1). The equation of the curve is
dx
(A) y = x3 + 2 (B) y = – x3 – 2 (C)
.c
y = 3x3 + 4 (D) y = – x3 + 2
gg
Ans : (A)
n
∫ ∫
dy
Hints : = 3 x 2 ⇒ dy = 3 x 2 dx ⇒ y = x 3 + C
ye
dx
Curve passes through (–1, 1). Hence 1 = –1 + C ⇒ C = 2
.m
∴ y = x3 + 2
w
1 − i 4i
+
w
11 5 12
(A) 5 unit (B) unit (C) unit (D) unit
:
5 5 5
tp
Ans : (C)
ht
1 − i 4i 5 − 5i + 4i (3 + i ) 5 − 5i + 12i − 4 1 + 7i (1 + 7i )(3 − i )
Hints : + = = = =
3+i 5 5(3 + i ) 5(3 + i ) 5(3 + i ) 5(9 + 1)
3 + 21i − i + 7 10 + 20i 1 + 2i
= = =
5 × 10 5 × 10 5
2 2
1 2 1 4 1 5
∴ Modulus = + = + = = unit
5 5 25 25 5 5
71. The equation of the tangent to the conic x2 – y2 – 8x + 2y + 11 = 0 at (2, 1) is
(A) x + 2 = 0 (B) 2x + 1 = 0 (C) x + y + 1 = 0 (D) x–2=0
Ans : (D)
Hints : Equation of tangent at (x1, y1) is
xx1– yy1 – 4(x + x1) + (y + y1) + 11 = 0
x1 = 2; y = 1
∴ Equation of tangent is
2 x − y − 4( x + 2) + ( y + 1) + 11 = 0
or – 2x – 8 + 12 = 0
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or – 2x + 4 = 0
or 2x = 4
or x = 2
or x – 2 = 0
72. A and B are two independent events such that P(A∪B') = 0.8 and P(A) = 0.3. The P(B) is
2 2 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 3 8 8
Ans : (A)
Hints : Let P(B) = x
P(A∪B') = P(A) + P(B') – P(A∩B') = 0.3 + (1 – x) – 0.3(1 – x)
or 0.8 = 1 – x + 0.3x
or 1 – 0.7x = 0.8
or 0.7x = 0.2
om
2
or x=
.c
7
73. The total number of tangents through the point (3, 5) that can be drawn to the ellipses 3x2 + 5y2 = 32 and 25x2 + 9y2 = 450 is
gg
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
n
Ans : (C)
ye
Hints : (3, 5) lies outside the ellipse 3x 2 + 5 y 2 = 32 and on the ellipse 25x 2 + 9 y 2 = 450 . Therefore there will be 2 tangents for
.m
the first ellipse and one tangent for the second ellipse.
n n
w
n
The value of nlim + 2 + ........ 2
→∞ is
74.
n +1 n + 22 n + n2
2 2
w
//w
π
(A) (B) log 2 (C) zero (D)1
4
:
tp
Ans : (A)
ht
n n n
Hints : nlim + 2 + ... + 2
→∞ n + 1
2 2
n +2 2
n + n2
∫ 1 + x = [tan x ]
1
π
n n
∑ ∑
n 1 1 dx −1 1
= lim = lim = 0 =
r =1 n + r
n→∞ 2 2 → ∞ 2 2
n n r =1 r 4
1+ 0
n
75. A particle is moving in a straight line. At time t, the distance between the particle from its starting point is given by
x = t – 6t2 + t3. Its acceleration will be zero at
(A) t = 1 unit time (B) t = 2 unit time (C) t = 3 unit time (D) t = 4 unit time
Ans : (B)
dx
Hints : x = t − 6t 2 + t 3 = 1 − 12t + 3t 2
dt
d 2x
= −12 + 6t
dt 2
d 2x
Acceleration =
dt 2
∴ Acceleration = 0 ⇒ 6t – 12 = 0 ⇒ t = 2
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76. Three numbers are chosen at random from 1 to 20. The probability that they are consecutive is
1 1 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
190 120 190 190
Ans : (C)
20 × 19 × 18
Hints : Total number of cases ; 20C3 = = 20 × 19 × 3 = 1140
2×3
Total number of favourable cases = 18
18 3
∴ Required probabilit y = =
1140 190
77. The co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from (0, 0) upon the line x + y = 2 are
(A) (2, –1) (B) (–2, 1) (C) (1, 1) (D) (1, 2)
Ans : (C)
om
Hints : Let P be the foot of the perpendicular. P lies on a line perpendicular to x + y = 2.
∴ Equation of the line on which P lies is of the form : x – y + k = 0
.c
(0, 2)
But this line passes through (0, 0).
gg
P
∴k=0
Hence, co-ordinates of P may be obtained by solving x + y = 2 and y = x
n
∴ x = 1, y = 1 O (2, 0)
ye
Hence, P ≡ (1, 1)
.m
Ans : (A)
w
79. The equation of the chord of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x = 0 whose mid point is (1, 0) is
(A) y = 2 (B) y = 1 (C) x = 2 (D) x = 1
:
tp
Ans : (D)
ht
Hints :
O(0, 0)
Equation : x = 1
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MATHEMATICS
SECTION-II
1. A train moving with constant acceleration takes t seconds to pass a certain fixed point and the front and back end of the train
1
pass the fixed point with velocities u and v respectively. Show that the length of the trai is (u + v)t.
2
v−u
A. v = u + at a=
t
v2 = u2 + 2aS
v2 − u2 (v + u )(v − u ) at (v + u ) u + v
om
=S⇒S= = = t
2a 2a 2a 2
.c
2. Show that
gg
sin θ sin 3θ sin 9θ 1
+ + = (tan 27θ − tan θ)
cos 3θ cos 9θ cos 27θ 2
n
ye
A. T1 = . =
2 cos 3θ cos θ 2. cos 3θ. cos θ
w
1 sin( 3θ − θ)
w
= .
2 cos 3θ. cos θ
//w
1
T1 = (tan 3θ − tan θ)
:
tp
2
ht
1
T2 = (tan 9θ − tan 3θ)
2
1
T3 = (tan 27θ − tan 9θ)
2
1
T1 + T2 + T3 = (tan 27θ − tan θ)
2
3. If x = sin t, y = sin 2t, prove that
(1 − x ) ddx y − x dydx + 4 y = 0
2
2
2
A. y = sin (2 sin–1 x)
dy 2
= cos( 2 sin −1 x ).
dx 1− x2
dy
1− x2 = 2 cos( 2 sin −1 x)
dx
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2
dy
(1 − x 2 ) = 4. cos 2 (2 sin −1 x ) = 4[1 − sin 2 (2 sin −1 x )]
dx
2
dy
(1 − x 2 ) = 4[1 − y 2 ]
dx
Again differentiate
2
dy d 2 y dy dy
(1 − x 2 )2. . 2 + (−2x) = −8 y
dx dx dx dx
dy
Divide by 2
dx
d2y dy
(1 − x 2 ) −x
+ 4y = 0
om
2
dx dx
4. Show that, for a positive integer n, the coefficient of xk (0 ≤ K ≤ n) in the expansion of
.c
gg
1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x)2 + ........ + (1 + x)n is n+1Cn–k.
n
1 − (1 + x) n +1 (1 + x) n +1 − 1
S= =
ye
A.
1 − (1 + x ) x
.m
(1 + x ) n +1 1
− = Coefficient of xk+1 in (1 + x)n+1 =
w
Coefficient of xk in n+1 C
k+1 =
n+1C
n–k
x x
w
π
//w
∫ (cosmx − sinnx)
2
5. If m, n be integers, then find the value of dx
−π
:
tp
ht
π
A.
∫
I = (cos 2 mx + sin 2 nx − 2 sin nx. cos mx)dx
−π
π π π
= ∫ ∫ ∫
cos 2 mx.dx + sin 2 nx.dx − 2 sin nx. cos mx.dx
−π −π −π
π π
∫
= 2 cos mx.dx + 2 sin nx.dx − 0 ∫
2
2
(Odd .....)
0 0
π π
∫
= 2 (1 + cos 2mx) dx + (1 − cos 2nx) dx ∫
0 0
1 1
= π+ (sin 2mx ) 0π + π − (sin 2 nx ) π0
2m 2n
1 1
= π +π+ ( 0 − 0) − ( 0 − 0)
2m 2n
= 2π
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6. Find the angle subtended by the double ordinate of length 2a of the parabola y2 = ax at its vertex.
x 2 f(a) − a 2 f(x)
Lt .
x →a x −a
om
x 2 f (a ) − a 2 f ( x ) 0
Lt ,
.c
A. form by LH
x →a x−a 0
gg
2 x f (a ) − a 2 f 1 ( x )
n
= Lt
ye
x →a 1
.m
= 2af(a) − a 2 f 1 (a)
w
8. Find the values of ‘a’ for which the expression x2 – (3a – 1)x + 2a2 + 2a – 11 is always positve.
w
//w
D<0
:
tp
a2 – 14a + 45 < 0
(a – 9) (a – 5) < 0
5<a<9
9. Find the sum of the first n terms of the series 0.2 + 0.22 + 0.222 + ..........
A. S=
2
[0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + ..........]
9
=
2
[(1 − 0.1) + (1 − 0.01) + (1 − 0.001).......]
9
=
2
[n − (0.1 + 0.01........... + n terms)]
9
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2 2 (0.1)[1 − (0.1) n ]
= n −
9 9 [1 − (0.1)]
2 2 (0.1)
n− [1 − (0.1)n ]
9 9 (0.9)
2 2 2
n − + (0.1) n
9 81 81
10. The equation to the pairs of opposite sides of a parallelogram are x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 and y2 – 6y + 5. Find the equations of its
diagonals.
A. x = 2 ......(i)
om
x = 3 ...... (ii)
y = 1 .... (iii)
.c
gg
y = 5 ..... (iv)
n
Equation of AC
.m
x − 2 y −1 y −1
w
= , x−2=
3 − 2 5 −1
w
4
//w
4x – 8 = y – 1, 4x – y – 7 = 0
:
x − 3 y −1
tp
Equation of BD =
2 − 3 5 −1
ht
x − 3 y −1
= , –4x + 12 = y – 1
−1 4
4x + y – 13 = 0
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