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TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
As discussed in this paper, there is a new game that virtually all marketers must
eventually embrace if they’re going to be successful. Analytics was once just the
province of a few direct marketers and market researchers, but now the entire field of
marketing is being transformed by this capability. Whether the focus is consumer or
industrial marketing, and whether the customer channel involves a sales call, contact
with a call center, a Web click, or an e-mail, marketing is becoming increasingly
analytical. There is no longer any excuse for not knowing whether your advertising or
your promotions are working. It is possible to test and analyze any campaign or any
change in how you go to market with analytics.
This is, of course, a major change in culture for many marketers. It’s probably safe
to say that many people who chose marketing as a career did not do so because
they loved data and statistics. Therefore, many marketers will need considerable
retraining and reorientation for this new world. It isn’t that the old creative and
intuitive capabilities will go away, but they will have to be supplemented by a new
set of analytical skills. Of course the best marketers will continue to be those that
have an intuitive and empathetic understanding of customers, but that cannot be
the only perspective. It must be complemented by empirical, quantitative analyses
of the behaviors customers actually exhibit and the impact of marketing activities
on those behaviors. It is an exciting time for the field, and one in which careers and
reputations of marketers will be rebuilt or newly established. In other words, it’s a
great time to be in marketing, but only if you embrace analytics.
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TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
Executive Summary
Let’s take a closer look at why – and what you can do to evolve your marketing organ
ization’s ability to turn data into customer insight, and insight into competitive advantage.
The world contains an unimaginably massive amount of digital data today – and
it’s increasing tenfold every 10 years.1 As data becomes more abundant, the
■ Amazon’s Andreas Weigend
challenge is not finding information, but rather quickly pinpointing the relevant
bits needed to make informed, timely decisions. Many companies are jumping on describes this trend another way:
the data bandwagon, collecting, storing and linking massive amounts of data. “In 2009, more data will be
(Think Wal-Mart, which handles over 1 million customer transactions every hour, generated by individuals than
feeding databases estimated at 2.5 petabytes, which is equal to 167 times the
in the entire history of mankind
number of books in the US Library of Congress.2)
through 2008.”3
But perhaps even more importantly, customers are generating massive amounts
of net-new digital information – whether it’s through postings on Facebook and
Twitter, “data exhaust” created as website visitors click through Web pages, data
collected by cookies and other opt-in Web tools, product reviews and blogs
written by users, and more. This kind of data is growing exponentially in both
size and in potential strategic value to marketers who need to engage in a 1-to-1
manner with these consumers, as it can provide a direct window into their wants,
needs, preferences, interests and attitudes, and more.
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TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
Over the past few years, there’s been an inexorable power shift to consumers. For
example, comparison shopping sites such as Pricegrabber.com enable buyers to
instantly find lowest-cost vendors for specific items in seconds. Cameras in mobile
phones can even scan barcodes in stores and enable users to comparison shop
at local stores in seconds. They can also avoid communications they don’t want to
receive – for example, by using DVRs to bypass commercials.
Equally significant, with the advent of Web 2.0 technologies, customers can share
their opinions online and influence tens of millions of people to buy from you – or
not. Jaded by traditional marketing and advertising, most are leveraging customer
reviews on sites such as Amazon.com to decide what to purchase and from whom;
according to an A.C. Nielson Global Online Consumer Survey of over 25,000 Internet
consumers, people now trust recommendations and opinions from real friends and
virtual strangers the most.4
Today’s customers also demand product and service information that’s personally
relevant, timely and delivered through their preferred channels, as well as interactive
online relationships. This means that you now need to manage the four P’s of
marketing on an individual, 1-to-1 level. Even after a sale is made, today’s customers
expect that all future interactions – such as handling a query, scheduling a repair or
resolving a billing issue – will be handled in a customer-centric manner.
So as a marketing executive, what does all of this mean to you? What you’re
witnessing is a breakdown of the traditional mass marketing model – and the
establishment of a revolutionary, 1-to-1 marketing model that’s customer-centered
and personalized. As noted by independent research firm Forrester Research Inc.,
“Only 13% of consumers say that the ads they see are relevant to their wants and
needs, and even fewer find direct mail and e-mail marketing relevant. Consumers
have had enough of marketing, and more than three-quarters say they want
companies to let them decide how a company can communicate with them.”5
In other words, consumers want to be in the driver’s seat. They also expect a
consistent experience with a company across channels.6 And, they want a dialogue
with the companies – one that clearly demonstrates employees take into account
what the business already knows about them. To do this, you need to leverage the
customer data explosion for competitive advantage. Rather than just using the same
syndicated data available to your competitors, you need to create unique analytical
insight about customers and prospects based on what they are buying, where,
how they use your website, their social media interactions and more – and tailor
interactions based on this insight.
4“Global Advertising: Consumers Trust Real Friends and Virtual Strangers the Most,” A.C. Nielson Global
Online Consumer Survey, April 2009.
5 Frankland, David, “The Intelligent Approach to Customer Intelligence,” Forrester Research Inc., October
16, 2009.
6 Ibid.
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• Capturing detailed customer information across the enterprise and merging it with
demographic and other data for a complete customer view.
• Using this insight to engage your customers in relevant and effective dialogues,
which enables you to create differentiating customer experiences that emphasize
building long-term relationships over individual transactions.
• Managing this process with key performance indicators (KPIs) that help you
improve how you engage with the customer.
Your success is a function of the quality of your customer data and insight and
how you choose to leverage customer data to drive better decision making, The Next-Generation CMO Will
customer-centered marketing and personalized experiences. By turning data into Come from Customer Intelligence
trusted, analytically driven customer insight, you can harness the data explosion for As chief marketing officers (CMOs)
competitive advantage – for example, by engaging empowered customers through “struggle with more empowered
customer-centered products, services and experiences. The impact of getting this customers who have limited
right is not only more profitable or loyal customers, but increased likelihood of turning tolerance for marketing and face
them into advocates for your business or organization through Web 2.0 technologies increased demand for marketing
and social media – arguably one of the most effective marketing channels today. accountability, firms will elevate
Customer Intelligence within their
According to Forrester, marketing executives play a vital role in helping companies organizations and use it as a
evolve to a more mature use of analytically driven customer insight (see sidebar). The competitive weapon. Customer
CMO of the future will, for example, focus on data-driven marketing. This means Intelligence will move to the front of
that rather than making key decisions regarding product, price, place (distribution) the room, and Forrester believes that
and promotion (the four P’s of marketing) based on gut instinct and groupthink, you the next-generation CMO will evolve
can make fact-based decisions based on trusted, analytically driven insight. Equally from a Customer Intelligence role –
important, you can develop unique customer insight and use it to create customer- we’re already seeing it at companies
centric, cross-channel strategies. Armed with the right analytical insight, you can such as First Tennessee Bank, Gap,
make fact-based decisions about the processes and customer interactions that and Harrah’s Entertainment.”7
ultimately result in revenues and profits. When all customer interactions are driven by
customer insight, you can create consistent, differentiating experiences that increase
customer retention and long-term value, free your company from the effects of
commoditization and price wars, and motivate customers to be advocates for your
business or organization with friends, family and strangers through social media.
7 Ibid.
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TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
8 Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Press. Excerpt from Analytics at Work: Smarter
Decisions, Better Results by Thomas Davenport, Jeanne Harris, and Robert Morison (2010).
9 Ibid.
10 Ibid.
11 Frankland, David, “The Intelligent Approach to Customer Intelligence,” Forrester Research Inc.,
October 16, 2009.
12 Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Press. Excerpt from Analytics at Work: Smarter
Decisions, Better Results by Thomas Davenport, Jeanne Harris, and Robert Morison (2010).
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Sound familiar? You’re not alone. The question is, then, how can you evolve
your organization’s use of customer data and analytics for competitive marketing
advantage? Davenport provides a useful five-stage model of progress (which is
described more fully in his book Competing on Analytics) to help you identify where
your business stands relative to others – and point you to what to strive for next:
• Stage 2: Localized analytics – There are pockets of analytical activity within the
organization, but they are not coordinated or focused on strategic targets.
• Stage 4: Analytical companies – The organization has the needed human and
technological resources, applies analytics regularly and realizes benefits across
the business. But, its strategic focus is not grounded in analytics, and it hasn’t
turned analytics to competitive advantage.
To help you evolve your organization over time, Davenport complements these
stages with an action plan for evolving your business from one stage to the next.
Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Press. Excerpt from Analytics at Work: Smarter
Decisions, Better Results by Thomas Davenport, Jeanne Harris, and Robert Morison (2010).
13 Ibid.
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TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
14 Frankland, David, “The Intelligent Approach to Customer Intelligence,” Forrester Research Inc.,
October 16, 2009.
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TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
A service provider: If your business is a service provider, you are in the unique
position of having full control over products, pricing, marketing and customer
interactions across channels. This also means that you can collect nearly
unlimited data about individual consumers, analyze it and turn it into strategic
insight for engaging effectively with customers in a 1-to-1 manner.
15 Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Press. Excerpt from Analytics at Work: Smarter
Decisions, Better Results by Thomas Davenport, Jeanne Harris, and Robert Morison (2010).
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Transitions Optical manufactures photochromatic lenses that darken in bright light ■ “Consumer packaged goods
and sells its products through retail stores. Since Transitions sells its products to
companies often don’t know their
glasses manufacturers and optical labs, it has no direct contact with consumers.
That meant no consumer data to judge the effectiveness of marketing programs. customers, but Coca-Cola has
developed a relationship with
In 2002, Transitions executives authorized the creation of a customer data warehouse, (mostly young) customers through
a process that would take more than six years. It meant the gathering of customer
the MyCokeRewards.com website
data from multiple customers and channel partners. The data arrived in 30 different
information formats, on such media as paper printouts, e-mail and even paper that the company believes has
napkins. Transitions then worked with an external consultant to assess how effectively increased its sales and allowed it to
its marketing dollars were being spent. It embarked upon a “marketing mix analysis” market to consumers as individuals.
to determine how well different marketing programs were working, and which channels
The site attracts almost 300,000
to the customer were more effective. Maria Zabetakis, the Director of Americas
visitors a day – up 13,000% from
16 Ibid.
17 Ibid.
2007 to 2008.”18
18 Ibid.
TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
Information Technology, says the data and analyses have been very helpful in supporting
marketing decisions. “We can now accurately predict what kinds of ad campaigns will ■ “A top 10 US bank with over
generate what levels of lift for what customer segments. Our management team is very 3,000 branches found it nearly
analytically savvy, and we’re firm believers in business intelligence. But we couldn’t have doubled the balance per customer
done this without compiling data on our customers’ customers.”19 interaction by using collaboration-
based analytic technology when
dealing with customers. First
A Service Provider: Absa Bank year profitability per interaction
increased by 75% after taking
As a bank, Absa is responsible for the products it creates, all service delivery into account the additional value
channels and all customer interactions. Therefore, it provides an excellent example of provided to the customers by the
how customer analytics can be used to improve all of these areas of operations and bank. Sales productivity of front-
the resulting customer experience. line bank staff also increased by
almost 100% in terms of balances
Absa Bank established its information management (IM) group in 2001, and sold per hour.”21
was initially focused on customer information. David Donkin, the first head of
the IM group, explained the group’s mission: allow information- and knowledge-
based strategy formulation and decision making, and leverage information to
improve business performance. These are at the heart of what it takes to make an ■ “Capital One ... made extensive
organization more analytical. use of consumer credit scores
for extending credit and pricing
According to Donkin, when the IM group was formed, Absa’s data warehouse was in its credit card business, but
“not customer-centric, not operationally stable and not business-directed.” It stored soon most of its competitors
information that no one really needed, and that few knew how to find. Today the IM followed suit. So it started to
group improves the relationship between IT at the back end and business decision fool around with the credit
makers on the front end. It facilitates such analytical applications as scorecards, score data, determining through
fraud detection, risk management and customer analytics, which drive cross-sell, detailed analysis that some low
up-sell, retention, customer segmentation and lifetime value scores.20 score applicants might be more
likely to pay back their loans
than the score would predict.
Lessons Learned Having identified some data
that differentiates customers, it
All three of these companies achieved greater success through strategic use of was able to differentiate its own
analytically driven customer insight. It’s what is transforming their business models, services – even though the initial
enabling them to compete more aggressively – even in more commoditized industries input was a widely employed data
– and drive growth at a time when most companies are stagnant at best. source.”22
How are they doing it? These organizations have several things in common:
• Leadership at the top that understands the value of customer intelligence and
drives its use across the organization.
19 Davenport, Thomas H. “Make Better Decisions,” Harvard Business Review, November, 2009,
http://hbr.org. Excerpt posted by International Institute for Analytics, 2010, at: http://www.iianalytics.com
20 Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Press. Excerpt from Analytics at Work: Smarter
Decisions, Better Results by Thomas Davenport, Jeanne Harris, and Robert Morison (2010).
21 Ibid.
22 Ibid. 9
TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
The three I’s are quickly emerging as the higher level of marketing management
activities. As the four P’s of marketing begin to be managed by empowered
customers, increased emphasis is being placed on the three I’s as new strategic
levers to control outcomes. These levers – when powered by the right technologies –
enable you to manage the multichannel customer experience; align the organization
around high-potential customers; and build a loyal, profitable customer base that
proactively advocates for your business.
Each of the three I’s requires special organizational competencies – and when you
link them together, you can support an enterprise business model that aligns your
organization – and the delivery of its products and services – around the customers
who represent your best opportunities for profitable, long-term growth. In short, this
is a model for growing a durable, profitable customer base, building relationships with
each customer, and turning them into advocates for your business.
Are you prepared to take advantage of the two pivotal events transforming how
companies will compete in the years to come – the data explosion and the
emergence of highly empowered customers who demand highly personalized
interactions? Don’t get left behind. The technical platform and best practices needed
to ensure your success are available today – from SAS. SAS is the leading provider
of enterprise customer intelligence platforms that support the three I’s of marketing –
insight, interaction and improvement – in a seamless, end-to-end manner. As shown
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TURNING CUSTOMER DATA INTO ANALYTICAL MARKETING FUEL
• Building a loyal and profitable customer base that advocates for your business or
organization.
For more information about how SAS can help you evolve into a more effective
competitor through the strategic use of analytically driven customer insight, visit
www.sas.com/customer-intelligence, where you can view success stories, white
papers and other resources.
About SAS
SAS is the leader in business analytics software and services, and the largest
independent vendor in the business intelligence market. Through innovative solutions
delivered within an integrated framework, SAS helps customers at more than 45,000
sites improve performance and deliver value by making better decisions faster. Since
1976 SAS has been giving customers around the world THE POWER TO KNOW®.
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