Newtonian derivation of Plank's quantum error h (constant) and E = h

Greetings: My name is Joe Nahhas founder of real time physics and astronomy Abstract: Nobel Prize winner sciences are based on the silly ideas of space- time travel,
or, quantum - relativistic - strings mechanics and space- time travel is not any science

Plank's E = h can be derived from Newton's time dependent mechanics as rotational measurement error made on rotating Earth. Max Plank's E = h ; h = 6.62606957 x 10-34 Joules - second is plank's constant [1] and is particle frequency is Planet Earth rotational measurement error when Earth's (mass x areal velocity) is measured inversely as the photo electric effect.

Newton's equation solution

Newton's equation is: F = m ;

= [r" - r '] r1 + [2 r' ' + r "] 1

Eq-1 Eq-2

With m (r" - r ') = - Gm M/r2 And 2 r' ' + r "= 0

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I - Real numbers or time independent solution Eq-2: 2 r' ' + r "= 0 Multiply by r> 0 Then 2 r r' ' + r2 "= 0 Or, d (r')/d t = 0 And integrating: r' = h = constant With m (r" - r ') = - Gm M/r2 Then, (r" - r ') = - GM/r2 Let u = 1/r; r = 1/u; r' = h = /u And r' = d r/d t = (d r/ d u) (d u /d ) (d / d t) = (- /u ) (d u /d ) ' = (-'/u ) (d u /d ) = - h (d u/ d ) And r' = d r/d t = - h (d u/ d ) And r" = d r/ d t = d (d r'/ d t)/ d t = d [- h (d u/ d )]/ d t Multiply (d / d ) Then r" = d r/ d t = {d [- h (d u/ d )]/ d t} (d / d ) = ' {d [- h (d u/ d )]/ d } = - h (d u/ d ) = (- h/r) (d u/ d ) = - h u (d u/ d ) And r" = d r/ d t = - h u (d u/ d ) With d r/dt - r ' = - G M/r2 Eq1

And - h u (d u/ d ) (1/u) (h u) = - G M u2 Then (d u/ d ) + u = G M/h2 Page 2

And u = G M/h2 + A cosine The r = 1/u = 1/ (G M/h2 + A cosine ); divide by G M/h2 And r = (h2/G M)/ [1 + (A h2/G M) cosine ] With; h2/G M = a (1 - 2); (A h2/G M) = This is Newton's equation classical solution Or, r = a (1 - 2)/ (1 + cosine ); definition of an ellipse ------------- I Newton's time independent solution II - Real time or complex numbers solution : Newton's equation in polar coordinates F = m ;

= [r" - r '] r1 + [2 r' ' + r "] 1

Eq-1 Eq-2

With m (r" - r ') = - Gm M/r2 And 2 r' ' + r "= 0 Eq-2: 2 r' ' + r "= 0 Separate the variables: 2 r' ' = - r " Or 2(r'/r) = - ("/') = - 2 ( + ) Then: (r'/r) = + Or d r/r = ( + ) d t Then r = r 0 ( + ) t And r = r (, 0) r (0, t); r 0 = r (, 0) And r = r (, 0) ( + ) t And r (0, t) = ( + ) t

With r (, 0) = a (1 - 2)/ (1 + cosine ) Then, r (, t) = [a (1-)/ (1+ cosine )] ( + ) t ------------- I If time is frozen that is t = 0 Then r (, 0) = a (1-)/ (1+ cosine ) or classical Page 3

Relativistic is the difference between I and Real II With - ("/') = - 2 ( + ) Then ' = '0 -2 ( + ) t With '0 = h/ [r (, 0)] 2 And '(, t) = [' (, 0)] -2 ( + ) t And, '(, t) = ' (, 0) ' (0, t) And ' (0, t) = -2 ( + ) t At Perihelion: We Have ' (0, 0) = h (0, 0)/r (0, 0) = 2ab/ 0 a (1- ) ; = 2a [ (1- )]/ = 2 [ (1- )]/ Then '(0, t) = 2

0 = orbital period

0a (1- ) ]

0 (1- ) ]

[(1- )/ 0 (1- ) ] -2 ( + ) t [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ] -2 ( + ) t

With = 0; then '(0, t) = 2

= 2 [(1-)/ 0 (1- ) ] (cosine 2 t - sine 2 t) Real '(0, t) = 2 Real '(0, t) = 2

[(1- )/ 0 (1-) ] cosine 2 t [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ] (1 - 2sine t) [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ]

Naming ' = '(0, t); '0 = 2 Then ' = 2

[(1- )/ 0 (1- ) ] (1 - 2 sine t)

And ' = '0 (1 - 2 sine t) And ' - '0 = - 2 '0 sine t = -2{2 And ' - '0 = -4

[(1-)/ 0 (1-) ]} sine t

[(1-)/ 0 (1-) ] sine t

With, v = spin velocity; v0 = orbital velocity; 0 = orbital period And 0= tan-1 [(v + v0)/c]; light aberrations Page 4

 ' = ' - '0 = - 4 [(1-)]/

0 (1-) ] sine tan-1 [(v + v0)/c] radians per 0

In degrees per period is multiplication by 180/ ' = (-720) [(1-)/

0 (1-) ] sine tan-1 [(v + v0)/c]

The angle difference in degrees per period is: = ( ') 0 = (-720) [(1-)/ (1-) ] sine tan-1 [(v + v0)/c] calculated in degrees per century is multiplication = 100 ;

= Earth orbital period = 100 x 365.26 = 36526 days and dividing by using 0 in days: (100 / 0) = in degrees per century
= (-72000 /

0) [(1-)/ (1-) ] sine tan-1 [(v + v0)/c]

In arc second per century is multiplying by 3600 = - 3600 x 720 (100 Approximations I With v << c and v* << c Then Sine tan-1 [(v+ v0)/c] (v + v0)/c (Calculated in arc second per century) = (-720x36526x3600/ Approximations II The circumference of an ellipse Is: 2

/ 0) [(1-)/ (1-) ] x Sine tan-1 [(v + v0)/c]

0 days) [(1-)/ (1-) ] [(v + v0)/c]

a (1 - /4 + 3/16()- --.) 2 a (1- /4); r0 = a (1- /4)

From Newton's laws for a circular orbit: F = [M/m F = - Gm M/r02 = m v0/ r0 Then v0 = GM/ r0; for planet Mercury And v0 = [GM/ r] = [GM/a (1-/4)] G = 6.673 x 10 -11; M = 2 x1030 kg; a = 58.2 x 109 meters; = 0.206 Then v0 = [6.673 x 10 -11 x 2 x1030 /58.2 x 109 (1- 0.206 /4)] Page 5

And v0 = 48.14 km/sec [Mercury]; c = 300,000 (Calculated in arc second per century) = (-720x36526x3600/

0 days) [(1-)/ (1-) ] [(v + v0)/c]

With = 0.206; [(1-)/ (1-) ] = 1.552; v = 3 meters per second = (-720x36526x3600/88) 1.552 (48.143/300,000) = 43 arc second per century Summary = (-720x36526x3600/

0 days) [(1-)/ (1-) ] [(v + v0)/c]

= (-720x36526x3600/88) 1.552 (48.143/300,000) = 43 arc second per century; 8 arc second per century for Venus; v =41.26

Or, r = a (1 - 2)/ (1 + cosine ); definition of an ellipse Rotating ellipse, r (, t) = [a (1-)/ (1+ cosine )] ( + ) t ------------- I

In general: 1 = 1 is self evident; 2 = 2 is self evident A = A is self evident; B = B is self evident A = A; add and subtract B A = B + (A - B); divide by B (A/B) = 1 + (A - B)/B; multiply by D Page 6

(A/B) D = D + [(A - B)/B] D --------------------------------- Equation - 1 C = C is self evident; D = D is self evident Or C = C; add and subtract D C = D + (C - D) ----------------------------------------------- Equation - 2 Comparing equations 1 and 2 yields, (1) AC = BD; (2) D = D; and (3) C - D = [(A - B)/B] D Or (C - D)/D = (A - B)/B Or D/D = B/B; Divide by t (1/D) ( D/ t) = (1/B) ( B/ t) Limit [(1/D) ( D/ t)] = Limit [(1/B) ( B/ t)] = ( + ) t --- 0 Or, d B/B = ( + ) d t Or, B = B0 e ( + ) t = A e ( + ) t B = A e ( + ) t Distance is A; real time distance is B = A e
( + ) t

t --- 0

Or in general real time distance is r = r0 e ( + ) t

In general: Euclidean distance r0 measurement on rotating Earth r= r0 e t; = 0

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With r= r0 e t The velocity equation is: v = [v0 + r0] e t ------------------- Equation - 3 The areal velocity : r v = [r0v0 + r0 2] e 2 t------------------- Equation - 4 Considering v0 = 0; r v = ( r0 2) e 2 t And v2 = - r02 e 2 t = - r02 [cosine 2t + sine 2t] With h = m r v/2 = - [m r02 /2] [cosine 2t + sine 2t] Then, h x = - [m r02 /2] cosine 2t And h y = - [m r02 /2] sine 2t Also, h y/ h x = tan 2t Consider the following: 1 = 1 is self evident; 2 = 2 is self evident A = A is self evident; B = B is self evident Or A = A; add and subtract B A = B + (A - B); divide by B (A/B) = 1 + (A - B)/B; multiply by D (A/B) D = D + [(A - B)/B] D --------------------------------- Equation - 1 C = C is self evident; D = D is self evident Or C = C; add and subtract D C = D + (C - D) ----------------------------------------------- Equation - 2 Comparing equations 1 and 2 yields, (1) AC = BD; (2) D = D; and (3) C - D = [(A - B)/B] D A = Sun - Mercury - distance = 58.2 x 109 meters; B = Sun - Earth distance = 149.6 x 109 meters Page 8

Sun - Mercury Period in seconds = 88 days x 24 hours x 60 min x 60 sec Let D be planet Mercury angular velocity around the Sun D= 2 x /88 x 24 x 60 x 60 radians per period Planet Mercury angular velocity around the Sun in arc second per century D = (2 x /88 x 24 x 60 x 60) (180/ ) (36526/88) (3600) = 70.75 arc sec per century. A = 58.2 x 109; B = 149.6 x 109; D = 70.75 And the answer is [(A - B)/B] D = [(58.2 x 109 - 149.6 x 109)/ 149.6 x 109] x 70.75 = 43 arc sec per/100 years This equation said: (A/B) D = D + [(A - B)/B] D

Or, visual = actual + (visual - actual) Or, visual = actual + visual effects Measured = actual + (measured - actual) Measured = actual + visual effects Measured = actual + relativistic
(A/B) D = D + [(A - B)/B] D said

If measuring D, then multiplying by (A/B)

Same argument: 1 = 1 is self evident; 2 = 2 is self evident With h y = h y is self evident; h x = h x is self evident Or h y = h y; then add and subtract h x Then, h y = h x + (h y - h x); divide by h x Then, (h y / h x) = 1 + (h y - h x)/ h x; multiply by h0 And (h y / h x) h0 = h0 + [(h y - h x)/ h x] h0 --------------------------------- Equation - 1 Page 9

With h = h is self evident; h0 = h0 is self evident Or h = h; add and subtract h0 Then, h = h0 + (h - h0) ----------------------------------------------- Equation - 2 Comparing equations 1 and 2 yields, (1) h = (h y/ h x) h0; (2) h0 = h0 And (3) h - h0 = [(h y - h x)/ h x] h0 From (1) h = (h y/ h x) h0 With h y/ h x = tan 2t Then h = h0 tan 2t Measurement error I A disc on a rotating spherical Earth has a circumference of 2 re and 2 re / re = 2 . Modern Nobel physicists and astronomers measurements were/are made in an inverse square distance Newton's law and that would make the error 1/ (2). Modern Nobel physicists and astronomers measure space distance vertically and that would make the vertical error Sine-1[1/ (2)]. Modern Nobel physicists and astronomers use standard time period Ts = 24 hours = 86400 seconds and not Earth's spin period Te = 86164 seconds and that bring the measurement error to (Te/ Ts) Sine-1[1/ (2)]. Modern Nobel physicists and astronomers measure in air and not vacuum with air index of refraction n a = 1.000293 brings the total measurement error to a value equals to:
Error 1is the celestial sphere: (1/ n a) (Te/ Ts) Sine-1[1/ (2)] = 23.44

This celestial sphere is a visual illusion or measurement error of spherical Earth

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In atomic physics the factor (Te/ Ts) is never considered and the quantity (Te/ Ts) is
taken out of (1/ n a) (Te/ Ts) Sine-1[1/ (2)] and the new value is and they use kinetic theories or volumes and hydrogen with hydrogen index of refraction 1.000132

Measurement error I is (1/ n a) 3 Sine-1[1/ (2)] = 23.50276363 0 And h = h0 tan 2t; 2 t = 2 x 23. 50 0 = 47.0 5527270
Measurement error II

NASA's Earth data sheet: Earth's radius is re = 6, 371, 000 meters; Earth's density e = 5515 kg/m3; Earth's spin Te = 86164, but Te = 86164.08 by proceedings of the American philosophical society held in 1884 page 132 and Te = 86164.09 by Practical handbook of marine science. An average of 86164.085 is reasonable Earth's mass: me = (4/3) e re3 = (4/3) (5515) (6371, 000) 3 = 5.973886146 x 1024 kg Earth's he = h0 = me re2 /2 = (5.973886146 x 1024) (6371, 000) 2/ (86164.085) = 1.407070556 x1033 kg m2 sec-1

And he = 1.407070556 x1033 kg m2 sec-1 tan47.0 5527270 Then he tan 2 t= 1.509190303 x 1033 What Plank's mania did is an error measurement regarding gases mass x areal velocity using emission spectrum or light or photo electric effect. They used translational quantities and measured rotational quantities and the emission did not rotate but Earth is rotating and what is measured is 1/he The quantity h =1/ he tan 2 t = 6.62606957 x 10-34 Joules - second plank's error
In theory: They made theoretical mistakes With r= r0 e t The velocity equation is: v = [v0 + r0] e t ------------------- Equation - 3 The velocity squared: v2 = [v0 + r0]2 e 2 t------------------- Equation - 4 Page 11

At t = 0, time of measurement And v2 = [v0 + r0]2 = v02 - 2 r02 + 2 r0 v0 And Kinetic energy E = m v2/2 = (m/2) [v02 - 2 r02 + 2 r0 v0]

E = (m v2/2) - (m v02/2) E = - m 2 r02/2 + m r0 v0 Newtonian time dependent energy E = Ex + E y = - m 2 r02/2 + m r0 v0

I - Classical or time independent Newtonian time independent energy Ex = - m 2 r02/2 = - m c2/2; r0 = c = - h /2; m r02 = h; = II - Modern or Nobel or Quantum - Relativistic or Newtonian time dependent energy E y = m r0 v0 = mc2; r0 = c = h ; m r02 = h; = Conclusion is: The atomic - electronic shell structure measurements are an inverse Earth nucleus and the electron is an inverse Sun electron References: [1] NIST 2010 data

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