Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unforgiving Forests
O
ne reason so many Upper Valley resi-
dents refused to abandon the search for wilderness rescue
the two young pilots from Connecticut
was the still-vivid memory of an equally puzzling community.
airplane crash in 1959. That crash devastated the
then-small Dartmouth Medical School communi-
By John Morton
ty, for its pilot and passenger were both members of
the DMS faculty.
Ralph Miller, M.D., was chair of pathology, di-
rector of the laboratories at Mary Hitchcock
Memorial Hospital, and a senior consultant in
pathology for the Veterans Administration Hospi-
tal in White River Junction, Vt. A graduate of both
Dartmouth College and the Medical School, he’d
been on the faculty at DMS since 1931, after com-
pleting his M.D. at Harvard, a year of internship at
Mary Hitchcock, and a fellowship in pathology at
the Mayo Foundation. In 1959, at 60 years of age,
he was at the peak of his career.
When he wasn’t teaching medical students or
performing autopsies, Miller was doing something
John Morton was head coach of men’s skiing at Dartmouth Col-
lege from 1978 to 1989. He now designs trails for cross-country
running and skiing and writes about the outdoors from his home
in Thetford, Vt. He is also a six-time member as a competitor,
coach, or team leader of the U.S. Olympic biathlon team. This is
not the first time Morton has written about harrowing cold-weath-
er exploits for Dartmouth Medicine; his “Drama on Denali”
was the cover feature in the Winter 1999 issue. Among the sources
Morton found especially helpful in researching this story was an
article titled “The Missing Doctors” by Floyd W. Ramsey, pub-
lished in the Winter 1986 issue of Magnetic North magazine.
probably flying. He is pictured at Miller agreed to fly his colleague Robert Quinn,
right ready to go aloft and M.D., to Berlin, N.H., north of the White Moun-
above, in August of 1955, with tains. Quinn had been asked to consult on a pa-
Dartmouth anthropologist Elmer tient there with serious heart problems, while
Harp; they had just returned Miller himself was already planning to fly north to
from a two-month expedition to do an autopsy in Lancaster, N.H., only 20 miles
the Northwest Territories, and from Berlin. Quinn, 32 years old, was a respected
Harp recalls that Miller had young cardiologist who had been recruited to Dart-
taught him to fly before they left, mouth in 1956. After earning his M.D. from Yale,
so there would be a second pilot Quinn had served two years in the Army Medical
in the plane. When Miller Corps and done research at Harvard before joining
crashed in 1959, numerous the faculty at Dartmouth and the medical staff at
aircraft—both private and mili- both the Hitchcock Clinic and the White River
tary (below)—joined in the Junction VA Hospital.
search for his downed plane. The weather was not good when Miller’s cream
and red Piper Comanche left Lebanon Airport, but
the weather in northern New England is seldom
ideal for flying—and Quinn was urgently needed at
the Berlin Hospital. Miller had filed a six-hour
round-trip flight plan that on the way back would
bring them over Gorham and Littleton, then down
the Connecticut River to Lebanon. On the out-
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE ARCHIVES
A
ll went according to schedule until Miller
returned to Berlin from Whitefield in
mid-afternoon. The weather was deterio-
rating, and shortly before 3:00 p.m., Dr. Miller can-
celed his original flight plan. The two doctors then
F
ing. It quickly became one of the most extensive inally, on Tuesday, May 5, more than two
searches in the state’s history, covering hundreds of months after the accident, a private plane—
square miles from Vermont in the west, to Maine in chartered by Dartmouth, piloted by Richard
the east, and as far south as Keene, N.H. Stone, and carrying as observer a New Hampshire
Although the air search was hampered by sev- conservation officer named Richard Melendy—was
eral days of bad weather, it eventually involved the searching the Pemigewasset Wilderness, located
Civil Air Patrol, the National Guard, the Army, east of the impressive Franconia Ridge. The “Pemi,”
and the Air Force, as well as dozens of private as it is known to hiking and camping enthusiasts, is
planes. February 25—four days after the doctors’ the large, uninhabited interior of the White Moun-
disappearance—brought the first really good weath- tain National Forest. Logging operations there in
er for aerial surveillance; that day, 70 aircraft criss- the 1800s had left a network of overgrown skid
crossed northern New Hampshire. More than 260 It was not roads and an abandoned railroad bed once used to
suspected sightings had been reported and were in- extract millions of board-feet of timber.
vestigated, but none turned up the missing Co- uncommon for Today, the southern boundary of the Pemige-
manche. The intensive air search, which included Miller to combine wasset is marked by the popular Kancamagus High-
both fixed-wing planes and helicopters, continued way, which bisects the White Mountain National
for several more days. Before the Air Force with- his passion for Forest from Lincoln to Conway. But in 1959, the
drew from the effort in early March, its pilots alone flying with his Kancamagus was still on the drawing boards, and
had contributed nearly 450 sorties, 700 hours of fly- the heart of the Pemi was about as far from a paved
ing time, and 5,000 gallons of fuel. medical work. road as one could get in New Hampshire.
Meanwhile, a massive ground search was also At about 4:00 p.m. on May 5, Officer Melendy
under way, covering some of the wildest terrain in spotted the wreckage of a small plane across the
the Northeast. Soldiers from the National Guard, Thoreau Falls Trail, at nearly the geographical cen-
state police officers, and conservation officers from ter of the Pemi. Stone flew back to his base and re-
the Department of Fish and Game were joined by ported the sighting to John Rand, executive direc-
numerous faculty members and students from both tor of the Dartmouth Outing Club. By 4:00 a.m.
the Medical School and the College, including the next morning, a search party had been mobi-
many members of the Dartmouth Outing Club. The lized. It was led by Miller’s colleague Phil Nice and
Dartmouth-based searchers were inspired by the included his son, Ralph, Jr.; Stone; Melendy; and
tireless efforts of Philip Nice, M.D., a pathology de- two other conservation officers familiar with the
▲
NATIONAL ▲ He was wearing a winter jacket and boots. About
Co
Mt Moosilauke
▲
FOREST 200 feet from the aircraft lay Quinn’s body. He wore
▲
▲ Conway
▲ only street clothes and was missing his shoes, which
were never found. Miller’s jaw had been badly bro-
▲
Lyme Smarts Mt ken in the crash, but Quinn appeared to be unin-
jured. Near the bodies, hanging from birch saplings,
Hanover were two sets of crude snowshoes; they had been
NEW HAMPSHIRE
cannily crafted from branches and surgical tape,
Lebanon
with bindings made of Ace bandages and adhesive
plaster. Under the left wing of the airplane, near
One reason the crash site eluded Dr. Miller’s body, was a neat pile of firewood that
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE ARCHIVES
discovery so long is that it was had been cut with a surgical saw. Nearby were the
located well off the original flight remnants of a signal fire that, sadly, had never been
plan Miller had filed for the re- seen from the air.
turn trip (above). It wasn’t until But the most poignant discovery was a plastic
May that the plane was found bottle found in the cockpit of the plane; a line care-
(right), in the heart of the White fully inscribed two inches up from the base was
Mountain National Forest. Below, marked “CUT HERE.” Inside, the searchers found
Ralph Miller, Jr., is pictured hold- what amounted to a journal of the two doctors’
ing his father’s final message, struggle to stay alive in the four days following the
which was written in crayon on crash. On Monday, February 23, Doctor Miller had
the fabric of the plane’s seat. written:
“When carb ice set us down here Saturday about
4:30 we made camp. Fair night. -5˚ F. Good wood
cut with hacksaw.
“Sunday noon we went south on snowshoes
(home made) but the road petered out and we re-
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE ARCHIVES
R
fortunately, however, the kit had been removed alph Miller, Jr., acknowledges that his fa-
from the airplane for a previous flight south and had ther thrived on taking calculated risks. Dr.
never been replaced. Miller enjoyed reading accounts of the
Miller’s son also remembers that the Comanche Arctic and Antarctic explorations of Peary, Shack-
left Lebanon with less than full fuel tanks; again, leton, and Byrd. And because his chosen field with-
this was not a serious oversight by itself, but it in medicine brought him into contact with death
turned out that the plane couldn’t be refueled in almost daily, dying was for him not a terrifying
A
lthough the loss of Ralph Miller and
Robert Quinn was a devastating blow to
their families and a shock to the Dart-
mouth medical community, the last four decades
have brought about changes that would have
pleased the two men. The Rare Book Room at
DMS’s Dana Biomedical Library was named in Dr.
Quinn’s memory. And a Medical School lecture se-
ries was established in Dr. Miller’s name. The Dart-
mouth Outing Club also paid tribute to the two
men, by building the Miller-Quinn Airstrip in the
College Grant to provide safe haven for other small
planes that might be caught in similar circum-
stances over New Hampshire’s north woods.
And their deaths were not in vain. “The inci-
dent galvanized the community and began a tradi-
Y
devices allowed search teams looking for the Con- et all of these technological and organiza-
necticut pilots to precisely identify what ground tional improvements were not what final-
had been covered and where to look next. Cellular ly led searchers to the missing Learjet. It
telephones and small, portable radios allowed was a forester—engaged in a routine timber-stand
search parties to easily stay in contact with each evaluation, almost three years after the accident—
other and with the command center. Of the 14 he- Mother Nature and who finally came across the plane. It was located
licopters provided by the military, some were the mountainous on a remote shoulder of Smarts Mountain in Lyme,
equipped with infrared radar, capable of locating N.H., about as far from a road as it’s possible to get
sources of heat on the ground, even at night. Mili- northern forests are within the Upper Valley. The pilots, it was clear,
tary satellites were also pulled into the Learjet every bit as had died on impact. And the crash site had been
search, and intelligence analysts suggested sites that completely camouflaged by treetops; even when the
might have concealed the wreckage. unforgiving today jet’s exact location was pinpointed on aerial photos
Today there are also far more people in the as they were four taken after the crash, no trace of the wreckage was
woods, even in wintertime, than there were in visible. Lieutenant Hewitt pointed out in a press
1959—hiking, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, decades ago. conference after the plane’s discovery that 2,800
and snowmobiling. Though still not densely popu- square miles—the presumed search area for the
lated, the northern part of the state is now criss- Learjet—of predominantly forested wilderness is a
crossed by trails that didn’t exist four decades ago. huge expanse to cover methodically, whether on
In addition, several teams of search dogs, capable of foot or by air.
picking up the scent of a human from half a mile So although much has changed since Miller and
away, were pressed into service in the search for the Quinn wagered with the weather 41 years ago,
downed Learjet. much remains the same. Mother Nature and the
Perhaps two advancements would have held mountainous northern forests are every bit as un-
special significance for Dr. Miller. A technological forgiving today as they were four decades ago. ■