Sindarin English

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Ambar Eldaron
Presents its Elvish Dictionnary
Sindarin - English
English - Sindarin
Version 2.0
October 2008
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List of abbreviations :
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
conj. conjunction
f. feminine
interj. interjection
m. masculine
pl. plural
pp. past participle
préf. prefixe
prép. preposition
p. pr. present participle
pron. pronoun or pronominal
sg. singular
vb. verb
[...] plural
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Sindarin - English
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This update of our Sindarin Dictionary is for the first time in English, in the context of the
new English part of our website.
We have tried to present you a practical linguistic tool.
In this dictionary, you will find only the words, without any etymology, always in a practical
sense. For the Etymology, please have a look on Helge Fauskanger’s Sindarin Wordlist
http://www.uib.no/people/hnohf
http://www.uib.no/people/hnohf/parviphith.doc
You will find also a lot of interesting grammatical features on Thorsten Renk’s website:
http://www.phy.duke.edu/~trenk/elvish/
and of course on the very good Sindarin Lexicon website
http://www.sindarin.de/
In this edition, we present you more words, but also more plural forms. We’ve chosen mainly
the analogical construction when it’s doubtful.
We hope this dictionary will be useful
This dictionary exists in book form too. Please refer to our website if you’re interested in it.
http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/english
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A
a interj. O! aglar [eglair] name glitter, brilliance,
a conj. and glory
ab (ab-) prep./pref. after aglar [eglair] name brilliance, glitter,
ablad [eblaid] name prohibition, refusal glory
Abonnen [Ebennin] name born after aglareb adj. glorious
achad name neck aglonn [eglynn] name defile, pass
acharn [echern] name vengeance between high walls
achas [echais] name dread, fear agor [egyr] adj. narrow
ad prep. against; again ah conj. and
ad- pref. again, back, second ai interj. hail!
ada [edai] name daddy aiglos [aiglys] name plant, bush
adab [edaib] name building, house aith [aith] name point of spear
adan [edain] name Man al- pref. not
adanadar [edenedair] name Father of alae! interj. Ah!
Men alag [elaig] adj. impetuous, rushing
adaneth [edenith] name mortal woman alagos [elegys] name storm of wind
adar [edair] name father alfirin [alfirin] name immortal, name of
adel adv. prep. behind a flower
adertha- vb. reunite alph [eilph] name swan
aderthad [aderthaid] name reunion am- pref. going up
adlann adj. sloping, tilted amar [emair] name world
adlanna- vb. slant, slope amarth [emerth] name doom, fate
adlant [edlaint] adj. slanting, oblique amarthan [emerthain] adj. fated
adlant [edlaint] adj. oblique, slanting amath [emaith] name shield wall
adleitha- vb. free, release ambenn adv. uphill
adleitha- vb. release, free amdir [amdir] name hope (based on a
adlod [adloen] adj. sloping, tilted reason)
aduial [aduiail] name evening, twilight amloth [emlyth] name crest of a helmet
ae conj. if amlug [emlyg] name snake, serpent
aear [aeair] name ocean, sea amman? adv. why?
Aearon [Aearyn? Gaearyn?] name great ammen pron. us
sea, ocean amon [emyn] name hill, steep-sided
aeg [aeg] name peak, horn mount
aeg [aeg] adj. sharp, pointed amrún [emrŷn] name Orient, sunrise,
aegas [aegais] name mountain peak East
aeglir [aeglir] name range of mountain an prep. for
peaks an- pref. for
aeglos [aeglys] name icicle anann adv. long, for a long time
aeglos [aeglys] name gorse anc [ainc] name jaw, row of teeth
ael [aelin] name lake, pool and name door
aer [aeair] name sea and adj. long
aerlinn [aerlinn] name hymn andaith [andaith] name long mark
aeruil [aeruil] name seaweed andrann [endrain] name age, cycle
aes [aes] name cooked food andrath [endraith] name climb, high pass
aew [aew] name bird (small) Anfang [Enfeng] name Longbeard (tribe
agar name glory, brilliance, glitter of Dwarves
agarwaen [agarwaen] adj. bloodstain Anfangrim pl. coll. Longbeards (people)
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ang [eng] name iron arn adj. noble, royal

angerthas name runic alphabet arnad [ernaid] name kingdom
anglenna- vb. approach arnediad [arnediaid?] adj. numberless,
angol [engyl] name magic, deep lore unnumbered
angos [engyl] name horror arnen [ernin] adj. royal
angren [engryn] adj. of iron arod [aroed] adj. noble
angwedh [engwidh] name chain, iron aronoded [erenedid] adj. countless,
bond innumerable
anim pron. for me arphen [erphin] name noble (man)
aníra- vb. desire arth [erth] adj. exalted, lofty, noble
ank [enk] name jaw arwen [erwin] name noble lady
anna- vb. give ascar [escair] adj. violent, rushing,
annabon [ennebyn] name elephant impetuous
anneth [ennith] name giving asgar adj. violent, rushing, impetuous
annon [ennyn] name gate, door ast [aist] name dust, sand, ash
annû- pref. west ath- pref. on both sides
annui [annui] adj. western athan prep. beyond
annûn [ennŷn] name Sunset, West athar prep. across, beyond
Annúnaid name Westron atheg [ethig] name thumb; little father
Anor [Anoer] name Sun athelas [ethelais] name kingsfoil
ant [aint] name gift athra- pref. cross
anu [eny] adj. male athrabeth [ethrebith] name debate
anwar [enwair] name awe athrad [ethraid] name crossing, ford
aphada- vb. follow athrada- vb. traverse, cross
aphadon [ephedyn] name follower athranna- vb. wrong, mistake
aphadrim name followers aur [oer] name day, morning
ar conj. and auth [oeth] name war, battle
ar- pref. outside, without auth [oeth] name apparition (spectral or
ar- pref. noble, high, royal vague)
âr [êr?] name King av- pref. don't do
ara- pref. noble, high, royal ava- vb. will not
arad [eraid] name day avad [evaid] name refusal, reluctance
araf [eraif] name wolf avar [evair] name Elf of Beleriand, also
aran [erain] name king used of Easterlings, Avari
aranarth name kingdom, realm avo! vb. don't
aras [erais] name deer avorn [evyrn] adj. staying
archam [erchaim] name throne awarth name abandonment
ardh [erdh] name realm, region awartha- vb. abandon
ardhon [erdhyn] name province, great
region
B
bach [baich] name article for exchange, badhron [bedhryn] name judge
ware, thing bain [bain] adj. beautiful, fair
bachor [bechyr] name pedlar bâl [bsil] name. divinity, divine power
bad- vb. go bâl [bsil] adj. divine
bâd [baid] name pathway, beaten track balan [belain] name Vala, divinity
badhor [bedhyr] name judge balch [boeg] adj. cruel
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balrog [belryg?] name fire demon bertha- vb. dare

band [baind] name custody, prison bess [biss] name woman, wife
baneth name beauty bessain [bessain] name bread giver (fem.)
banga- vb. trade blab- vb. beat (wings)
bâr [bair] name dwelling, house, home, bo prep. on
family, land, earth boda- vb. ban, prohibit
bara [berai] adj. eager, fiery boe vb. must
barad [beraid] adj. doomed bôr [býr] name trusty man, steadfast man
barad [beraid] name fortress, fort, tower bora- vb. trust
baradh [beraidh] adj. steep born [byrn] adj. hot
baran [berain] adj. brown. Swart, dark both [byth] name puddle, small pool
brown, yellow brown, golden-brown bragol [bragoel] adj. sudden
bartha- vb. doom braig [braig] adj. fierce, wild
basgorn [besgyrn] name loaf, round brand [braind] adj. fine, high, lofty,
bread noble
bass [bais] name bread brannon [brennyn] name lord
bassoneth [bassonith] name bread-giver brass [brais] name white heat
(fem.) brassen adj. white-hot
batha- vb. trample brêg [brîg] adj lively, sudden, quick
baudh [boedh] name judgment, sentence breged [bregid] adv. suddenly
baug [boeg] adj. oppressive, cruel, breged [bregid] name suddenness,
tyrannous violence
baugla- vb. constrain, oppress bregedúr [bregedŷr] name wildfire
bauglir [bauglir] name constrainer, bregol [bregoel] adj. sudden, violent
oppressor, tyrant bregolas [bregolais] name fierceness
baugron [baugryn] name constrainer, breitha- vb. break out suddenly
oppressor, tyrant brenia- vb. endure
baul [boel] name torment brennil [brennil] name lady
baur [boer] name need brethil [brethil] name birch tree
baw interj. no! don't! brith [brith] name gravel
be adv. accordong to, as, like brithon [brithoen] adj. pebbly
bel [bil] name strengh brôg [brýg] name bear
beleg [belig] adj. great, mighty brona- vb. last, survive
bell [bill] adj. strong in body bronad [brenaid] gérondif survival
bellas [bellais] name strengh bronadui [bronadui] adj. enduring
ben prep. according to bronwe name endurance
benn [binn] name man, husband brui [brui] adj. loud, noisy
bennas [bennais] name angle brûn [bruin] adj. old, worn
beren adj. bold buia- vb. serve, hold allegiance
bereth [berith] name spouse, queen bund [bynd] name snout, nose
beria- vb. protect býr name vassal, follower
C
cab- vb. leap cae [cae] name earth
cabed [cebid] name leap caeda- vb. lie (on the ground
cabor [cebyr] name frog cael [cael] name lying in bed, sickness
cadu [cedy] adj. formed, shaped caeleb [caelib] adj. bedridden, sick
cadwar [cedwair] adj. shapely caer cardinal ten
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caew [caew] name lair, resting place celeg [celig] adj. agile, swift
cai [cî] name hedge celeth [celith] name stream, flowing
cail [cail] name fence with spikes and celevon adj. of silver
sharp stakes cell [cill] adj. flowing
cair [cîr] name ship celon [celyn] name river
calad [celaid] name light celos [celys] name spring (water)
calan [celain] name day, daylight celu [cely] name source, spring
calar [celair] name lamp cen- vb. see
calardan [celerdain] name lampwright cened [cenid] name sight, seeing
calben [celbin] name Elda cenedril [cenedril] name mirror
calen [celin] adj. green cennan [cennain] name potter
callon [cellyn] name hero cerch [circh] name sickle
calph [celph] name vessel (water) ceredir [ceredir] name doer, maker
cam [caim] name hand cerin [cerin] name mound, enclosure
camlann [cemlain] name hand's palm certh [cirth] name rune
can- vb. call, shout, cry out certhas [certhais] name alphabet (runic)
canad cardinal four cerveth name July
canas [cenais] name town, city ceven [cevin] name earth
canath [cenaith] name farthing, fourth cil- vb. choose
part cîl [cîl] name renewal
cand [caind] adj. bold cîl [cîl] name cleft, pass between hills,
cannas [cennais] name shaping gorge
cannui ordinal fourth círbann [círbain] name haven
cant [caint] name outline, shape círdan [círdain] name shipbuilder
canthui adj. fourth cirion [ciryn] name sailor, shipman
car- vb. build, make, do cirith [cirith] name cleft, cutting, pass
car [cair] name building, house cîw [cîw] adj. fresh, new
carab [ceraib] name hat claur [cloer] name splendour, glory
carach [ceraich] name jaw, row of teeth côf [cyf] name bay
caraes [caraes] name hedge of spikes cofn [cyfn] adj. empty
carag [ceraig] name spike, tooth of rock col- vb. bear, carry
caran [cerain] adj. red côl name gold (metal)
caras [cerais] name town, city coll [cyll] name cloak
carch [cerch] name fang coll [cyll] name hollow
cardh [cerdh] name deed, house, building coll [cyll] adj. red, scarlet
cared [cerid] name doing, making condir [condir] name mayor
cast [caist] name headland, cape conui adj. commanding
cathrae [cathrae] name tressure. hairnet corch [cyrch] name crow
caul name affliction, heavy burden cordof [cerdyf] name apple (small red)
caun [coen] name clamour, outcry, cry, corf [cyrf] name ring
shout corn [cyrn] name circle
caw [coe] name top corn [cyrn] adj. circular, round
ceber [cebir] name stake, spike corn [cyrn] adj circular, round, globed
cêf [cîf] name soil corn [cyrn] name circle
cefn [cifn] adj. earthen coron [ceryn] name ball, globe, mound
cefnas [cefnais] name earthenware coru [cery] adj. wily, cunning
cel [cil] name stream, little river cost [cyst] name quarrel
celair adj. brilliant coth [cyth] name enmity, enemy
celeb [celib] name silver craban [crebain] name crow
celebren [celebrin] adj. like silver cram [craim] name cake
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crann adj. ruddy of face cuil [cuil] name life

criss [criss] name cleft, gulf, ravine cuin adj. alive
crist [crist] name cleaver, sword cuina- vb. be alive
critha- vb. reap cûl [cuil] name load
crom [crym] name left cûm [cuim] name heap, mound
crum [cruim] name left hand cûn [cuin] adj. bent, bowed, bowshaped
crumguru [crumgyry] adj. guilty, wily, cund [cynd] name prince
sinister cúron [cúroen] name crescent moon
crumui [crumui] adj. left-handed curu [cyry] name cunning (device)
cû [cui] name arch, bow, crescent curunír name wizard
cû [cui] name crescent, arch, bow cyll [cyll] name bearer
cugu [cygy] name dove cŷr [cŷr] adj. renewed
cuia- vb. live cýron [cýroen] name new moon
D
dad prep. bas; en bas prep. down danwedh [nenwidh] name ransom
dadbenn [dedbinn] adv. slant down, dar- vb. halt, stop
inclined dartha- vb. endure, stay, wait, remain,
dae [dae] adj. great, large last
dae [dae] adv. exceedingly, very dath [daith] name abyss, chasm, void,
dae [dae] name shadowm shade gulf
daedelu [daedely] name canopy daug [doeg] name soldier (Orkish)
daen [daen] name corpse daur [doer] name league, pause, stop
daer name bridegroom daw [doe] name gloom, nighttime
daer [daer] adj. large degil [digil] name victor, winner
dâf [daif] name permission dêl [dîl] name disgust
dag- vb. slay deleb [delib] adj. horrible, loathsome
dagnir name bane delia- vb. conceal
dagor [degyr] name battle delos [delys] name abhorrence, fear,
dagra- vb. do battle, make war horror dread, detestation, loathing
dagra- vb. make war delu [dely] adj. deadly, hateful, fell
dam [daim] name hammer dem [dhim] adj. gloomy, sad
dambeth [dembith] name aswer, Denwaith name Nandor
response dess [diss] name young maiden
damma- vb. hammer di- pref. under
dan conj but, however dî [dî] name bride, lady
dan prep. against dî [dî] name beneath, in, under
dang [deng] name sound, noise dihena- vb. forgive
dangen [dengin] pp. slain dîl [dîl] name stopper, stopping
dangweth [dengwith] name answer, reply dilia- vb. stop up
giving new information dim [dim] name stair
danna- vb. fall dim [dim] name sadness, gloom
dannas [dannais] name autumn dîn [dîn] name gap, opening, mountain
dannen pp. fallen pass
dannen [dennin] name ebb dínen [dínin] adj. silent
dant [daint] name fall, falling dineth name bride
Danwaith name Nandor dîr [dîr] name male, adult male
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dírnaith [dírnaith] name man-spearhead dreg- vb. flee

(wedge formation in battle) drega- vb. flee
dîs [dîs] name bride drego! vb. flee!
dofn [dyfn] adj. low, gloomy dring [dring] name hammer
dol- vb. go up dringa- vb. beat
dôl [dýl] name head, hill drû [drúin] adj. wild man
dolen [dolin] pp. hidden, secret Drúadan [Drúedain] name Wild Man
doll [dyll] adj. dark, dusky, misty, obscure Drúath name Wild Men
dolt [dylt] name boss, round knob dû [dui] name darkness, night, nightfall,
doltha- vb. conceal dusk
dond [dynd] name fist duin [duin] name river, large rive with
donn [dynn] adj. black, swart, swarty, current
shady, shadowy duinen [duinin] name tide
dôr [dyr] name land, dwelling place, duirro [duirroe] name riverbank
region dúlinn [dúlinn, i núlinn] name
dorn [dyrn] adj. stiff, tough nightingale
Dornhoth name Trawn Folk (Dwarfs) dûn [duin] name West
doron [deryn] name oak tree dúnadan [dúnedain] name Númenórean,
dortha- vb. dwell Man of the West
dosta- vb. burn dúnedhel [dúnedhil] name Elf of
drafn [drefn] adj. hewn, log Beleriand, West-Elf, including Noldor and
dram [draim] name blow, heavy stroke Sindar
drambor [dramboer] name clenched fist, dûr [duir] adj. dark
blow with fist dúven adj. west
draug [droeg] name wolf dŷr [dŷr] name successor
drava- vb. hew
E
e- adv. forth, out, away edledhia- vb. go to exile
ech [ich] name spine Edledhron [Edledhryn] name Exiled
echad- vb. fashion, make, shape Edledhron [Edledhryn] name exiled
echad name encampment edlenn [edlinn] adj. exiled
echil [echil] name follower edlenn [edlinn] adj. exiled
echor [echyr] name outer ring, circle edlothia- vb. blossom
echui name awakening edlothia- vb. flower
echuia- vb. wake up edlothiad [edlothiaid] name flowering
echuir [echuir] name season of stirring edonna- pref. beget
(spring) edra- vb. open
ecthel [ecthil] name point, spear point edrain [edrain] name border
ed- adv. forth, out, away edraith [edraith] name saving, salvation
edaid [edaid] adj. double edregol adv. especially
eden [edin] adj. begun again, new edwen ordinal second
edhel [edhil] name Elf êg [îg] name thorn
edhelharn name beryl, Elf-stone Egladhrim name Forsaken, Sindar,
edhellen [edhellin] adj. elvish Falathrim
edinor name anniversary day eglan [eglain] name forsaken
edledh- vb. go to exile eglan [eglain] adj. forsaken
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Eglath name Forsaken (people), Sindar ennin [ennin] name long year, Valian
egleria- vb. glorify, praise year
egleria- vb. praise, glorify Ennor name Middle-Earth
egnas [egnais] name sharp point ennorath name lands of Middle-earth
ego! vb. be off! ephel [ephil] name encircling fence, outer
ego! interj. off! be off! fence
egol name Sinda, One of the Forsaken er- pref. lone, alone, one
egor conj. or er [ir] adj. single, first, alone
eilia- vb. rain erch [irch] name prickle
eilian [eiliain] name rainbow ercha- vb. prick, point, stick
eiliant name rain-bow erchamion [erchemyn] name one-handed
einior [einioer] adj. elder erchammon [erchemmyn] name one-
eirien [eirin] name daisy handed
eitha- vb. insult, prick with a sharp point, erchammui [erchammui] name one-
stab, treat with scorn handed
eithad [eithaid] name insult erchion [erchyn] adj. orkish
eithel [eithil] name issue of water, spring, ereb [erib] adj. isolated, lonely
well eredh [eridh] name germ, seed
êl [elin] name star ereg [erig] name holly
elanor [elanoer] name Star-Sun (flower) eregdos name holly
elanor [elanoer] name pimpernel (flower) eria- vb. rise, arise
Eledhrim name Elves (people) eriol [erioel] adj. alone, first, single
elen [elin] name Elf ernil [ernil] name prince
elia- vb. rain ertha- vb. unite
elleth [ellith] name elf-woman erthad [erthaid] gérondif union
ellon [ellyn] name elf-man Eru name God (the One)
elloth [ellyth] name single flower eru name waste, "the One" (name of
elo! interj. admiration (exclamation of) God)
Elrim name Elves (people) erui adv. alone, first, single
elu [ely] adj. pale blue eryn [eryn] name wood, forest
Eluwaith name Sindar erynaur [erynoer] name forest-fire
elvellon [elvellyn] name Elf-friend escal [escail] name cover, veil, screen
emel [emil] name mother esgal [esgail] name veil, screen
emig [emig] name mother, finger index esgar name bank, shore
emlin name yellow bird, yellowhammer espalass name water-fall
enchui ordinal sixth esta- vb. call, name
enedh [enidh] name center, core, middle estel [estil] name faith, hope, trust
enedhin name midyear estent [estint] adj. short
eneg cardinal six estolad [estelaid] name encampment
eneth [enith] name name ethir [ethir] name spy
engui cardinal six ethir [ethir] name estuary, mouth or
ennas adv. there outflow of a river
ethuil [ethuil] name spring
F
fae [fae] name soul, spirit fael [fael] name gleaming, brillance
faeg [faeg] adj. bad, poor, mean fael [fael] adj. fair-minded, just, generous
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faelug [faelyg] name sparkling-dragon fern [firn] adj. dead, dead person
faen [faen] adj. radiant fervain [fervain] adj. northern
faer [faer] name spirit fileg [filig] name bird (small)
fain [fain] adj. white filigod [filig] name small bird
fair [fîr] name mortal man fim [fim] adj. slim, slender
falas [felais] name beach, shore, coast, fîn [fîn] name hair, lock of hair, tress
strand, line of surf, foaming shore find [find] name lock of hair, tress
falathren [felethrin] adj. of the shore fing [fing] name lock of hair
Falathrim name people of the Falas finnel [finnil] name braided tress of hair
falch [felch] name cleft, ravine fir- vb. die, fade
falf [felf] name breaker, foam fíreb [fírib] adj. mortal
faltha- vb. foam fíreb [fírib] name mortal
fân [fain] name cloud, veil, manifested firen [firin] adj. human
body of a Vala firiath name Mortal Humains
fang [feng] name beard fíriel name mortal maiden
fanui adj. cloudy firieth [firith] name mortal woman
far adv. enough firin? [firin] adj. mortal
fara- vb. hunt firion [firyn] name mortal man
farad [ferais] name hunt, hunting firith [firith] name season of fading
faradrim name hunters (people) (autumn)
faras [ferais] name hunt, hunting flâd [flaid] adj. skilled, handy
farn adv./adj. enough fôr name north, right
faron [feryn] name hunter forgam [fergaim] name right-handed
faroth [feryth] name hunters? forod name north
fast [faist] name shaggy hair forodrim name Northmen, Northfolk
faug [foeg] adj. choking, gasping, thirsty forodwaith name Northmen, Northfolk,
faun [foen] name cloud north regions
faur [foer] name shore, beach forven name north (direction)
feiria- vb. suffice forvo [forvoe] name right hand, right side
fela [fili] name cave fuia- vb. abhor
fend [find] name door, threshold fuin [fuin] name darkness, gloom, night,
fennas [fennais] name gateway, door dead of night
fêr [ferin] name beech, mast fuir [fŷr] name, adj. right hand, north
feredir [feredir?] name hunter fura- vb. lie
fern [firn] name dead
G
gad- vb. catch gaeruil [gaeruil] name sea weed
gador [gedyr] name dungeon, prison gail [gail] name fish
gae [gae] name dread, fear gail [gail] adj. light (bright)
gaear [gaeair] name ocean, sea gal- pref. light
gaearon [gaearyn] name Great Ocean gala- vb. grow
gael [gael] adj. glittering, pale galad [gelaid] name light (bright),
gaer [gaer] adj. dreadful, fearful, holy sunlight, brilliance, radiance, glittering
gaer [gaer] name sea reflection
gaer [gaer] adj. reddish, copper- galadh [gelaidh] name tree
coloured, ruddy
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galadhremmen [galadhremmin] adj. gir- vb. shudder

tangled girith [girith] name shuddering, horror
galadhrim name people of the Trees, Girithon name December
Elves of Lórien glad [glaid] name wood, small forest
galas [gelais] name growth, plant gladha- vb. laugh
galenas [gelenais] name pipe-weed glae [glae] name grass
galu [geilu] name good fortune, blessing glaer [glaer] name narrative poem
galvorn name black metal glaew [glaew] name salve
gamp [?gaimp, ?gemp] name claw, hook, glam [glaim] name din, uporoar, tumult,
crook shouting, confused noise, a body of Orcs
ganna- vb. harp, play a harp glamhoth name yelling-horde
gannada- vb. harp, play a harp glamog [glemyg] name orc
gannel [gennil] name harp glamor [glemyr] name echo
gar- vb. be able, hold, have possess, can glamren [glemrin] adj. echoing
garaf [geraif] name wolf glân [glain] adj. white, clear
gardh [gerdh] name defined or bounded glân [glain] name border
place gland name boundary
garn [gern] name, adj. own, property glandagol [glendegyl] name boundary
garth [gerdh] name bounded or defined marker
place glanna- vb. clear, make clear
gartha- vb. defend, keep glass [glais] name joy
gas [gais] name hole glaur [gloer] name golden light
gasdil [gasdil] name apostrophe glavra- vb. babble
gasdil [gasdil] name stopgap glavrol pp. babbling
gath [gaith] name cavern glaw [gloe] name radiance, brilliance
gathrod [gethryd] name cave, delving, glawar [glewair] name radiance, sunlight,
large excavation gold
gaud [goed] name contrivance, device, glenia- vb. bound, limit, enclose
machine glî [glî] name honey
gaul [goel] name wolf-howl glîn name glint of light
gaur [goer] name werewolf glind [glind] name glance
gaurhoth name werewolf-host gling [gling] name hanging
gaurwaith name outlaws (wolf-people) glinga- vb. dangle, hang
gaw [goe] name void glinna- vb. glance at
gawa- vb. howl glinnel [glinnil] name Teler
gawad [gewaid] name howling glir- vb. recite (poem), sing
gelia- vb. learn glîr [glîr] name lay, poem song
gelir [gelir] adj. merry gloss [glyss] name dazzling white, white
gell [gill] name triumph, joy as snow
gella- vb. delight glûdh [gluidh] name soap
gellam [gellaim] name jubilation go- pref. together
gellui [gellui] adj. triumphant gobel [gebil] name enclosed dwelling,
gem [gim] adj. sickly walled house or village
genedia- vb. reckon gobenathren [gebenethrin] adj. historical
genediad [genediaid] name count, gobennas [gebennais] name history
reckoning gochel [gechil] name mass of ice
gern [girn] adj. worn, old (od things) gódhel [gódhil] name Noldo
gîl [gîl] name star, bright spark Gódhellim name Noldor (people)
gildin [gildin] name silver spark godref adv. through, together
gilgalad [gilgelaid] name starlight goe [goe] name great fear, dread
13
goeol [goeoel] adj. dire, terrible, fell govannas name community

gohena- vb. forgive govannen pp. met
golas [gelais] name collection of leaves, gowest [gewist] name compact, contract,
foliage treaty
golf [gylf] name branch graug [groeg] name creature powerful,
goll [gyll] adj. wise hostile and terrible
gollor [gellyr] name wise man, mage graw [groe] name bear
golodh [gelydh] name Noldo grôd [grŷd] name cave, excavation,
Golodhrim name Noldor (people) underground dwelling
goloth [gelyth] name fleurs groga- vb. fear
Golovir [Golovir] name Noldo Jewel grond [grynd] name club
(Silmaril) groth [gryth] name cave, delving, large
goltha- vb. teach excavation
golu [gely] name wisdom gruin [grui] adj. ruddy
golwen [gelwin] adj. lerned in deep arts, gruith [gruith] name fury
wise gruitha- vb. terrify
gonathra- vb. entangle, enmesh gûd [guid] name foe, enemy
gonathras [gonathrais] name gûl [guil] name evil knowledge, magic,
entanglement sorcery, necromancy
gond [gynd] name rock, great stone guldur [gyldyr] name dark sorcery
gondrafn [gendrefn?] name ridge, spike, gûr [guir] name inner mind, heart
stake gûr [guir] name death
gondram [gendrefn? / gondrem?] name gurth [gyrth] name dearh
ridge, spike, stake guruth [gyryth] name death
gondrath [gendraith] name causeway guruthos [guruthys, gyrythys] name
gondren [gendrin] adj. made of stone, death-horror, dread of death
stony gwa- pref. co-, como-, together
Gonhir [ Gonhir] name Master of Stone, gwachae [gwachae] adj. away, remote
Dwarf gwachaedir [gwachaedir] name palantir,
gonod- vb. count, sum up seeing stone
gonui adj. of stone gwador [gwedyr] name sworn brother
gor- vb. consel, warn gwaeda- vb. enfold
gôr [gŷr] name horror, fear, dread gwaedh [gwaedh] name bond, troth, oath
gôr [gŷr] name vigour gwael [gwael] name gull
gorf [gyrf] name impetus gwaen [gwaen] adj. stained
gorgor [gergyr] name deadly fear gwaeren [gwaerin] adj. windy
gorn [gyrn] adj. hasty, vigorous, gwaeron name March
impetuous gwaew [gwaew] name storm, wind
gorn [gyrn] name valour gwain [gwîn] adj. new
gorog [geryg] name horror gwaith [gwaith] name able-bodied men
goroth [geryg] name horror (troop of), manhood, manpower, host,
gorth [gyrth] adj. dead regiment, people, region, wilderness
gorth [gyrth] name dead person gwaloth [gwelyth] name blossom
gorthad [goerthaid] name barrow gwanath [gwenaith] name death (act of
gortheb [gerthib] adj. horrible dying)
gorthrim name Deads (group of) gwann [gwain] adj. dead, departed
gost [gyst] name terror, dread gwanna- vb. depart, die
gosta- vb. fear, feel terror gwanod [gwenyd] name number, noun
goth [gyth] name enemy gwanu [gweny] name death by fading
govad- vb. meet gwanûn [gwenyn] name pair of twin
14
gwanunig name twin gwaur [goer] adj. dirty, soiled

gwanûr [gwenyr] name pair of twin gwedh- vb. bind
gwanûr [gwenyr] name relative, brother gwedh [gwidh] name bond, bond of
gwanur [gwenyr] name kinsman, loyalty
kinswoman gwelu name air (as substance)
gwanwel [gwenwil] name Elf of Aman gwelwen name air (as a region)
gwanwen [gwenwin] name departed gwend [gwind] name maiden
gwanwen [gwenwin] name Elve of Aman gwend [gwind] name bond of frienship
gwarth [gwairth] name betrayer gweneth [gwenith] name virginity
gwass [gwais] name stain gwenyn name pair of twin
gwastar [gwestair] name hummock gweria- vb. betray, cheat
gwâth [gwaith] name shade, shadow, dim gwest [gwist] name oath
light gwesta- vb. swear
gwatha- vb. soil, stain gweth [gwith] name host, army
gwathel [gwethil] name sister gwî [gwî] name net, web
gwathra- vb. dim, overshadow, veil, gwilith [gwilith] name air (as a region)
obscure gwilwileth [gwilwilith] name butterfly
gwathren [gwethrin] adj. dim, shadowy gwîn name vine, wine
gwathui [gwathui] adj. shadowy gwing [gwing] name foam
Gwathuirim name Shadowy People (of gwinig name baby, little finger
Dunland) gwirith name April
gwaun [goen] name goose gwiwileth [gwiwilith] name butterfly
H
hab- vb. clothe hâl [hail] name fish
hab [haib] name clothes half [helf] name seashell
habad [hebaid] name shore hall [hail] adj. hidden, veiled, shadowed
had- vb. hurl hall [hail] adj. exalted, high
hadhod [hedhyd] name Dwarf haltha- vb. screen
Hadhodren name Khuzdûl ham [haim] name chair
Hadhodrim name Dwarfs (people) hamma- vb. clothe
hadlath [hedlaith] name sling hammad [hemmaid] name clothing
hador [heidor] name thrower hamp [haimp] name garment
hadron [hedryn] name thrower of darts, hanar [henair] name brother
hurler of darts hand [haind] adj. intelligent
hae [hae] adj. distant, far, on the other hanna- vb.
side, further hannad [hennaid] name
haer [haer] adj. far, remote, distant hannas [hennais] name understanding
haered [haerid] name distance hâr name left (direction) south
haeron adj. far, distant harad name south
haew [haew] name custom, habit haradren [heredrin] adj. south, southern
haf- vb. sit haradrim name People of the South
hain pron. them (inanimates) hargam [hergaim] adj. left-handed
hair [hair] adj left harn [hern] name helmet
hair [hair] name left hand harn [hern] adj. wounded
hal- vb. lift harn [hern] adj. southern
hâl [hail] adj clear, sparkling, light harna- vb. wound
15
hartha- vb. hope hethu [hethy] adj. obscure, foggy, vague

harthad [herthaid] name hope hîl [hîl] name heir
haru [hery] name wound him adj. cool
harvo [harvoe] name left hand, left side him adj. abiding, steadfast
hast [haist] name axe-stroke him adv. continually
hasta- vb. hack through hir- vb. find
hathel [hethil] name blade (of a hîr [hîr] name lord, master
broadsword or axe hiril [hiril] name Lady
hathol [hethyl] name axe, axe blade hîth [hîth] name fog, mist
haudh [hoedh] name burial mound, hithu [hithy] name mist, fog
barrow, grave, tomb Hithui name November
haust [hoest] name bed hithui [hethy] adj. foggy, misty
hav- vb. sit hîw [hîw]§ adj. sticky, viscous
he, hen, hene pron. she hobas [hebys] name harborage
heb- vb. keep, retain hoda- vb. rest
helch name bitterly cold hol- vb. close
heledh [helidh] name glass hollen adj. closed
heledir [heledir] name kingfisher (bird) hon pron. he
heleg [helig] name ice honeg [honig] name little brother, also the
helegnen [helegnin] adj. frozen name of the middle finger
heleth [helith] name fur horn adj. driven under compusion
helf [hilf] name coat (fur coat) hortha- vb. speed, urge on
hell [hill] name neck, throat host [hyst] name gross (144)
hell [hill] adj. naked hoth [hyth] name cold pool, lake
heltha- vb. strip hoth [hyth] name crowd, host, horde
hên [hîn] name child hû [hui] name dog
hend [hind] name eye huan [huain] name dog (hunt)
heneb [henib] adj. eyed, having eyes hûb [huib] name harbour, haven, small
henia- vb. understand landlocked bay
henn [hinn] name glance hûd [huid] name assembly
henneth [hennith] name window hûl [huil] name cry of encouragement in
herdir [herdir] name master battle
heria- vb. have an impulse, begin hûn [huin] name heart
suddently and vigorously hûr [huir] name action, readiness for,
heron [heryn] name master vigour, fiery spirit
herth [hirth] name household, troop hwand [hwaind] name fungus, sponge
under a lord hwest [hwist] name breeze, puff
hervenn [hervinn] name husband hwîn [hwîn] name faintness, giddiness
hervess [hervis] name wife hwind [hwind] name eddy
heryn [heryn] name lady hwinia- vb. twirl, whirl, eddy
hest name captain hwiniol pp. fantastic
I
i pron. rel. that iâ name abyss, chasm, void, gulf
i [in] art./pron. the iaeth [iaeth] name neck
ia part. ago iaew [iaew] name mocking, scorn
16
ial name shout, cry în [în] name year

ialla- vb. call out inc [inc] name guess, idea, notion
iant [iaint] name bridge ind [ind] name inner thought, mind,
ianu name bridge meaning, heart
iâr [iâir] name blood inga- vb. suppose
iarwain adj. eldest ingem [ingim] adj. year sick, old
ias pron. where ínias name annals
iâth [iaith] name fence innas [innais] name will
Iathrim name People of Doriath inu [iny] adj. female
iathrim name Doriath people io adv. ago
iathron name Sinda (of Doriath) iôl [ŷl] name flood-water, wash
iaun [ioen] name fane, holy place, ion [ion] name son
sanctuary iôn [ŷn] name descendant, son
iaur [ioer] adj. ancient, old, former ionnath name descendant, son (coll. pl)
iavas [iavais] name autumn iphant [iphaint] adj. aged, long-lived
iaw [ioe] name corn (not maize) ir conj when
îdh [îdh] name repose, rest îr name sexual desire
idhor name thoughtfulness íra- vb. desire
idhren [idhrin] adj. pondering, wise, ist [ist] name knowledge, lore
thoughtful ista- vb. have knowledge
idhrinn [idhrinn] name year istui [istui] adj. learned
iell [ill] name daughter, girl, maid Ithil [ithil] name moon
iest [ist] name wish ithildin [ithildin] name magic metal that
ilaurui [ilaurui] adj. daily only mirrors starlight and moolight
im pron. I ithron [ithryn] name wizard
im prep. between, within iuith [iuith] name use
im- pref. between, within iuitha- vb. use
im- adv. between iûl name embers
im [im] name deep val, dell iûr name blood
imlad [imlaid] name glen, deep valley ivanneth name September
imloth [imlyth] name flowering valley ivor [ivyr] name crystal
imrad [imraid] name path ivorcheneb adj. of crystal
imrath [imraith] name valley ivren [ivrin] adj. of crystal
L
laba- vb. hop laeg adj. acute, keen, sharp
laboth name hare laegel [laegil] name Green Elf
lach [laich] name flame, leaping flame laegrim name Green Elves (people)
lacha- vb. flame laer [laer] name song
lachenn [lachinn] name flame-eyed, Elf laer [laer] name season of summer
who has lived in the Blessed Realm laes [laes] name babe, also used in
lâd [laid] name valley children's play as the name of the little
laden [ledin] adj. cleared, plain, flat, finger
wide, open laew [laew] adj. fréquent, many
lae [lae] name great number lagor [legyr] adj. swift
laeb [laeb] adj. fresh lain [lain] name thread
laeg adj. fresh green lain [lain] name free, freed
17
lalaith [lalaith] name laughter lethril [lethril] name eavesdropper (fem)

lalf [lelf] name elm tree leutha- vb. pick up, pick out
lalorn [lelyrn] name elm tree lhaew [lhaew] adj. ill, sick, sickly
lalven [lelvin] name elm tree lhain [lhîn? or lîn?] adj. lean, thin,
lalwen [lelwin] name elm tree meager
lam [laim] name tongue, dialect, lhain [lîn] adj. lean, thin, meager
language lhaw name pair of ears
lamath name echo lhê [lhî] name filament, spider filament
lanc [lainc] name throat lhewig name ear
lanc [lainc] name sharp edge, sudden end, lhewig name ear
brink lhind [lhind] adj. slender, fine
lanc [lainc] adj. naked lhing name cobweb, spider, spider's web
land [laind] name level, open space lhingril [lhingril] name spider
lang [laing] name cutlass, sword lhîw [lhîw] name desease, sickness
lant [laint] name fall lhoss [lhyss?] name rustling sound,
lant [laint] name clearing in forest whisper
lanthir [lanthir] name waterfall lhûg [lhuig] name dragon, snake, serpent
lasbelin [lasbelin] name autumn lîf name link, articulation
lasguil name tea liltha- vb. dance
lass [lais] name leaf lim [lim] adj. clear, sparkling
lasta- vb. listen lim [lim] name fish
lath [laith] name thong limlug [limlyg] name sea serpent, fish-
lathra- vb. eavesdrop, listen in dragon
lathrada- vb. eavesdrop, listen in limmida- vb. moisten
lathron [lethryn] name eavesdropper limp [limp] adj. wet
laug [loeg] adj. warm lîn [lîn] name lake, pool
laus [loes] name ringlet lind [lind] name air (of music), song,
lav- vb. lick tune, singer, also used of rivers
lavan [levain] name animal (quadrupedal linna- vb. chant, sing
mammal) linnod [linnyd] name couplet
law interj. no! don't! lint [lint] adj. swift
lebdas [lebdais] name index finger lîr [lîr] name line, row
lebed [lebid] name finger liria- vb. sing
leben cardinal five lisc name reed
lebenedh [lebenidh] name middle finger lith name ash, sand, dust
lebent [lebint] name ring finger lithui adj. ashen, ashy
leber [lebir] name finger lô [lý] name shallow lake
lebethron [lebethryn] name tree (sort of) lobor [lebyr] name horse
lebig [lebig] name small finger loch [lych] name ringlet
lefn [lifn] adj. name left Behind loda- vb. float
lefnor [lefnoer] name week of five days loeg [loeg] name pool
lefnui ordinal fifth loen [loen] adj. soaking wet
legrin [legrin] adj. rapid, swift lom [lym] adj. weary
leithia- vb. set free, release lond [lynd] name haven, harbour, pass,
leithian [leithiain] name freeing, release strait
lembas [lembais] name way-bread, long [lyng] adj. heavy
journey-bread lorn [lyrn] name anchorage, haven,
lend [lind] adj. tuneful, sweet harbour, quiet water
lend [lind] name journey, way loss [lyss] name snow
lest [list] name boundary, lest, girdle lossen [lessin] adj. snowy
18
lossoth name Snow Men (People) luith [luith] name spell

lost [lyst] adj. empty, void luithia- vb. quench
losta- vb. sleep luithien [luithin] name enchantress
loth [lyth] name blossom, flower lum [lym] name shadow
lotheg name single flower lumren [lymrin] adj. shady
lothod name single flower lunt [lynt] name boat
lothren [lethrin] adj. waste, wild lûth [luith] name charm, enchantment,
lothron name May magic
lû [lui] name time, occasion lútha- vb. charm, enchant,
luin [luin] adj. blue lýg [lýg] name snake
M
mab- vb. grasp, seize mallen [mellin] adj. golden
mâb [maib] name hand mallorn [mellyrn] name golden tree
maba- vb. seize mallos [mellys] name flower of gold
mad- vb. eat malt [melt] name gold, sunlight, radiance
mae [mae] adj. soft malthen [melthin] adj. golden
mae [mae] adv. well malu [mely] adj. fallow, pale
maeas [maeais] name dough mân [main] name departed spirit
maecheneb [maechenib] adj. sharp-eyed man? pron. who? what?
maed [maed] adj. shapely manadh [menaidh] name final end, fate,
maed [maed] adj. handy, skilled fortune
maeg [maeg] adj. sharp, penetrating mann [main] name food
mael [mael] name lust matha- vb. feel, stroke, handle, wield
mael [mael] name, adj. stain, stained maur [moer] name gloom, night
maelui [maelui] adj. lustful maw [moe] name soil, stain
maen adj. clever, skilled medli [medli] name bear
maenas [maenais] name art, craft, medlin [medlin] adj. bearish, of bear
handcraft medui [medui] adj. last
maer [maer] adj. fit, useful, good megil [megil] name sword
maeth [maeth] name battle of two or a megor [megyr] adj. sharp, pointed,
few piercing
maetha- vb. deal with, handle, wield, mel- vb. love
manage mela- vb. love
maethor [maethyr] name warrior melch [milch] adj. greedy
maew [maew] name gull meldir [meldir] name friend
magol [meigol] name sword meldis [meldis] name frien (fem.)
magor [megyr] name swordsman meleth [melith] name love
maidh [maidh] adj. pale, fawn melethril [melethril] name lover (fem.)
mail [mail] adj. dear melethron [melethryn] name lover
main [mîn] adj. chief, main, prime, (masc.)
prominent mell [mill] adj. dear
mâl [mail] name pollen, yellow powder mellon [mellyn] name friend
malad [malaid] name gold (metal) meltha- vb. incite
malen [melin] adj. yellow melui [melui] adj. sweet
mall [mail] name gold (color?) mên [mîn] name road, way
19
meneg cardinal thousand míriel [míril] adj. jewel-like

menel [menil] name heaven Mirion [Míryn] name jewel, Silmaril
menna- vb. send mist [mist] name error
ment [mint] name pointe mista- vb. stray, sail, wander
meren [merin] adj. festive, joyous mistad [mistaid] name straying
mereth [merith] name feast, festival mith [mith] name wet mist, white fog
meril [meril] name rose mith [mith] adj. pale, grey
merilin [merilin] name nightingale mítha- vb. kiss
mesc [misc] adj. wet mithren [mithrin] adj. grey
mesg [misg] adj. wet mithril [mithril] name true-silver, metal
meth [mith] name end Mithrim name Sindar
methed [methid] name end mithron name Sindar
methen [methin] name end mîw adj. tiny, small, frail
mi prep. in molif [molif] name wrist
mib- vb. kiss môr [myr] name darkness
mib name little kiss môr [myr] adj. dark, black
midh [midh] name dew Morben [merbin] name Elves of
mil- vb. love Beleriand, Easterlings
mîl [mîl] name affection, love, kindness morchant [morchaint] name shadow
milui [milui] adj. friendly, loving, kind with a recongnizable shape
mîn adj towering morgul [morgyl, mergyl] name sorcery
mîn name peak morn [myrn] adj. dark, black
min, mîn name one, number one mornedhel [mornedhil] name Dark Elf
minai [mini] adj. distinct, unique, single moth [myth] name dusk
minas [minais] name city with muda- vb. labour, toil
watchtower muig name cat
mindon [mindyn] name isolated hill muil [muil] name dreariness, twilight,
minib cardinal eleven shadow, vagueness
miniel [mínil] name Vanya muin [muin] adj. dear
minna- vb. enter muinthel [muinthil] name sister
minui [minui] ordinal first mûl [muil] name slave
minuial [minuiail] name dawn, mund [mynd name bull
morrowdim, twilight múr [mýr] name cat
mîr [mîr] name jewel, treasure muron [myryn] name tom-cat
mírdan [mírdain] name smith, jewel- mýl name gull
smith myril [myril] name cat
mirian [miriain] name coin (name of a
coin)
N
na prep. at, with, by near naegra- vb. pain
na- vb. to be naer [naer] adj. sad, dreadful, woeful
nad [naid] name thing naergon [naergoen] name lament
nadhor [nedhyr] name pasture naeth [naeth] name bite, gnashing ot
nadhras [nedhrais] name pasture teeth in grief, woe
nae interj. alas naew [naew] name jaw, set of jaws
naeg [naeg] name pain nag- vb. bite
20
nagol [neigol] name tooth neledh- vb. enter, go in

nail ordinal third neledhia- vb. enter
naith [naith] name gore, spearhead, nell [nill] name bell
promontory nella- vb. sound bells
nalla- vb. cry (out) nellad [nellaid] name sound of the bells
nana [nenai] name mother nelladel [nelledil] name ringing od bells
nand [naind] name valley nelthil [nelthil] name triangle
naneth [nenith] name mother nelui ordinal third
nâr [nair] name rat nem [nim] name nose
nara- vb. tell (a story) nên [nîn] name water, lake, pool, stream
narbeleth name October nend [nend] adj. watery
narcha- vb. rend nest [nist] name heart, core, center
nardh [nerdh] name knot nesta- vb. heal
narn [nern] name saga, tale nestad [nestaid] name healing
nartha- vb. kindle nestadren [nestedrin] adj. of healing
narthan name beacon, fire-sign nestag- vb. insert, stick in
naru [nery] adj. red neth [nith] name sister, girl
narwain name January neth [nith] adj. young
nass [ness] name angle, sharp end, point, nethig [nethig] name ring finger
corner nev- pref. hither, here
nasta- vb. point, prick, stick, thrust ni pron. I
nath [naith] name web niben [nibin] adj. petty, small, name of
nathron [nethryn] name weaver, webster the little finger
naub [noeb] name thumb nîd [nîd] adj. damp, wet, tearful
naud [noed] adj. bound nîdh [nîdh] name honeycomb
naug [noeg] adj. dwarfed, stunted nif [nif] name face, front
naug [noeg] name Dwarf nîf [nîf] name face, front
naugol name Dwarf niged [nigid] name little finger
naugrim name Dwarfs (people) nim adj. pale, white
naur [noer] name fire, flame, sun nimbrethil name silver birch (tree)
nauth [noeth] name thought, mind, heart nimmida- vb. whiten
nautha- vb. conceive nimp [nimp] adj. frail
navaer interj. farewell nimred [nimrid] name pallor, paleness
naw [noe] name idea nin pron. me
naw [noe] name hollow nín pron. my
nawag [neweg] name Dwarf nîn [nîn] adj. wet
ne- pref. in, inside nîn [nîn] name tear
ned prep. in (used of time) nind [nind] adj. fragile, thin, slender
neder cardinal nine ninglor [ningloer] name gladden
nedh- pref. inside níniel [nínil] adj. tearful
nedhu [nedhy] name bolster, pillow ninim [ninim] name snowdrop
nedia- vb. count, number, reckon ninniach name rainbow
nedrui ordinal ninth nínui name February
nef prep. on this side of nínui [nínui] adj. watery
neitha- vb. deprive, wrong niphred [niphrid] name pallor, fear
nêl [neleg-, nelig] name tooth niphredil [niphredil] name snowdrop,
nêl [neleg-, nelig] cardinal three flower
nelchaenen ordinal thirtieth nîr [nîr] name tear, weeping
neldor [neldyr] name beech nirnaeth [nirnaeth] name lamentation
neled cardinal three niss name frost
21
nîth [nîth] name youth nórui name June

nod- vb. bind, tie nórui [nórui] adj. sunny, fiery
noe [noe] name lament noss [nyss] name clan, family, house
noen adj. sensible, wise nost [nyst] name family, clan, house
nogoth [negyth] name Dwarf nosta- vb. smell
nogoth niben [negyth nibin] name Petty- nostor [nestyr] name birthday
Dwarf nothrim [nothrim] name family
nogotheg [negethig] name dwarflet novaer interj. farewell
nogothrim name Dwarfs (people) nu prep. under
nor- vb. run nuitha- vb. stunt, stop short, not allow to
nordh [nyrdh] name cord continue
norn [nyrn] name Dwarf nûr [nuir] adj. sad
norn [nyrn] adj. contorted, twisted, nûr [nuir] name race
knotted, crabbed, hard nûr [nuir] adj. deep, low, low-lying
noroth [neryth] name giant nŷw [nŷw] name noose
O
o prep. about, concerning ormenel name Friday (sky-day)
ochui adj. seventh orn [yrn] name tree
ódhel [ódhil] name Noldo (exiled) orod [ered, eryd] name mountain
Ódhellim name Noldor (exiiled) orodben [erydbin] name mountaineer
odhril [odhril] name parent (fem.) orodrim name range of mountains
odhron [edhryn] name parent (masc.) Or-Rodyn name Saturday (Vala-day)
odog cardinal seven ortha- vb. raise
odothui ordinal seventh orthad ger. raising
ogol [egyl] name evil, wicked orthel- vb. roof
ôl [ely] (pl. elei = Noldorin) name dream orthel- vb. roof
olf [ylf] name branch orthelian [ortheliain] name canopy
oll [yll] name mountain stream, torrent orthor- vb. conquer, master
oltha- vb. dream órui adj. usual
oneth [onith] name giver (fem.) os- pref. about, around
onna- vb. beget osgar- vb. amputate, cut round
onnen [ennin] pp. born osp [ysp] name reek, smoke
onod [enyd] name Ent ost [yst] name city, town with wall
onodrim name Ents (people) around
or prep above ostirion [ostiryn] name fortress with
or- pref. above watchtower
oraearon name Sunday (sea-day) othlonn [ethlynn] name paved way
oranor name Tuesday (sun-day) othrad [ethraid] name street
orbelain name Saturday (Vala-day) othronn [ethrynn] name underground
orch [yrch] name Orch city, stronghold
orchal [erchail] adj. eminent, lofty, othui ordinal seventh
superior ovor [evyr] adj. abundant
orgaladh name Thusday (tree-day) ovra- vb. abound
orgilion name Monday (star-day) ovras name multitude, crowd
orithil name Wednesday (moon-day)
22
P
pâd name path, track pen [pin] pron. anybody, one, somebody
pada- vb. walk pend [pind] name declivity, slope
pae cardinal ten pendrath [pendraid] name stairway
paen [paen] name petrel (small gull) peng [ping] name bow
paenen adj. theth penia- vb. fix, set
paenui ordinal tenth penna- vb. slant down
paich [pîch] name syrup, juice pennas [pennais] name history
palan- adv. pref. far off penninor [penninoer] name last day of
palath [pelaith] name surface (flat) the year
pân [pain] adj. all pent [pint] name story
pân [pain] name plank, board per- pref. half
panas [penais] name floor peredhel [peredhil] name Half-Elf
pand [paind] name courtyard perian [periain] name Halfling, Hobbit
pann [pain] adj. wide periannath name Halfling, Hobbit
panna- vb. fill (People)
panna- vb. enlarge, open perin adj. half
pant [paint] adj. complete, full, whole pess [piss] name feather
paran [perain] adj. shaven, smooth (for pessa vb. affect, concern
hills without trees) pesseg [pessig] name pillow
parch [perch] adj. dry peth [pith] name word
parf [perf] name book pethron [pethryn] name narrator
parth [perth] name field, enclosed pigen [pigin] adj. tiny
grassland pihen [pihin] adj. juicy
partha- vb. arrange, compose pilin [pilin] name arrow
pathra- vb. fill pîn [pîn] adj. little
pathred [pethrid] name fullness pind [pind] name declivity, slope
pathu [pethy] name sward plâd [plaid] name palm (of hand)
paur [poer] name fist plada- vb. fell with the hand
paw [poe] name sickness pôd [pyd] name foot (of an animal)
ped- vb. say, speak pol- vb. be able to
peg [pîg] name dot post [pyst] name cessation, pause, halt,
pel- vb. wither, fade respite
pêl [peli] name enclosure, garth presta- vb. affect, trouble, disturb
peleth [pelith] name withering, fading prestanneth [prestennith] name affection
pelia- vb. spread or umlaut of vowel
pelin [pelith] name fading, withering puia- vb. spit
pelthaes [pelthaes] name pivot puig [puig] adj. clean, tidy, neat
pen [pin] prep. without pul- vb. can, be able to
R
rach [raich] name wagon, wain raeda- vb. catch in a net
rad- vb. find a way, make a way raef [raef] name net
râd [raid] name path, track raeg adj. false, hidden, twicked
rada- vb. find a way, make a way raegdan [raegdain] name sinner
23
raen adj. netted, enlaced rhoss [rhyss] name rusling sound,

raen adj. crooked whisper
raetha- vb. stretch, reach rhovan [rhovain] name wilderness
raew [raew] name fathom rhûd [rhuid] name rockenhewn hall
rafn [refn] name extended point (wing, rhûn name East
horn) rhúnen [rhúnin] adj. Eastern
rain adj. erratic, wandering rî [rî] name wreath, crown, garland
rain name border rî [rî] name crown, wreath, garland
ram [raim] name wall rib- vb. fling, fly, rush
rammas [remmais] name wall rîdh name acre, sown field
ranc [rainc, rengy] name arm rîdh [rîdh] name sown field
randir [randir] name pilgrim, wanderer riel [rîl?] name princess
rant [raint] name channel (water), rîf [rîf] name bark, peel
watercourse, stream, lode, vein rill [rill] name glittering light, brilliance,
raph [raiph] name strap, rope flame
ras [rais] name cape rim [rim] name cold pool, lake
rasg [rais] name horn, peak rim [rim] name crowd, great number,
rast [raist] also shortenend in ras name host
cape rimma- vb. flow like a torrent
rath [raist] name climb, course, riverbed rimp [rimp] adj. flying, rushing
raudh [roedh] adj. cavernous rîn adj. crowned
raug [roeg] name demon, terrible rîn [rîn] name remembrance, queen
creature rinc [rinc] name jerk, twitch, trick
raun [roen] adj. wandering rind [rind] name circle
raw [roe] name lion, rush, roaring noise ring adj. cold
raw [roe] name bank, river-bank ringorn [ringyrn] name circle
redh- vb. sow rîs [rîs] name queen
rêg [rîg] name holly, thorn riss [riss] name clef, ravine
rein [rein] name track, footprint rist name cleaver, sword
rem [rim] adj. numerous, frequent rist adj. cleft
rem [rim] name mesh, net rista- vb. cut, tear
remmen [remmin] adj. tangled, woven, ritha- vb. jerk, twitch, snatch
netted rîw [rîw] name border
ren- vb. remenber roch [rych] name horse
rend adj. circular rochben [rochbin] name rider
renia- vb. fly, sail, wander, stray rochir [rochir] name Horse-Lord, knight,
rest [rist] name cleft, ravine, cut rider
revia- vb. wander, sail, fly Rochirrim name Horse.Lords (People)
rhach [rhaich] name curse rochon [rechyn] name rider
rhass [rhais] name precipice rodon [rodyn] name Vala
rhavan [rhevain] name Wild Man rodwen name noble maiden
rhaw [rhoe] adj. wild, untamed rogol [rygol] name saddle
rhaw [rhoe] name body, flesh rom [rym] name horn, trumpet
rhib- vb. scratch romrú name sound of the horn
rhîf name brim, brink rond [rynd] name cave, vault, vaulted
rhîn name chaser (hound of chase) ceiling, hall with vaulted roof
rhîw [rhîw] name winter rosc [rysc] adj. brown
rhosc [rhysc] adj. russet, red, brown ross [ryss] name glitter (polish metal)
rhosg adj. brown ross [ryss] adj. copper-coloured
ross [ryss] name rain, foam, dew, spray
24
rost [ryst ] adj. rainy ruin adj. burning, fiery red

rosta- vb. excavate, hollow out ruin [rŷn] adj. fiery red, burning
roth [ryth] name cave, delving, large ruin [rŷn] name blazing fire
excavation ruin [rŷn] name slot, spoor, track,footprint
roval [rovail] name pinion, wing ruith [ruith] name anger
rovalug [rovelyg] name winged-dragon rusc [rysc] name fox
rû [rui] name sound of the trumpets rust [ryst] name copper
rûdh adj. bald rustui adj. of copper
rui [rui] name hunt rýn [rýn] name hound of chase
S
sabar [sebair] name delved mine seregon [seregyn] name stonecrop (plant)
sâd [said] name area (limited or serni [serni] name peeble-bank
artificially defined) seron [seryn] name friend, lover
sâdh [saidh] name turf, sward si adv. now
sador name faithful one sí adv. here
sadron [sedryn] name faithful one sîdh [sîdh] name peace
saeda- vb. teach sigil [sigil] name necklace
sael [sael] adj. wise sigil [sigil] name dagger, knife
saelor [saelyr] name adviser síla- vb. shine white
saer adj. bitter silef [silif] name silima, the crystal
saew [saew] name poison substance of the Silmarils
said [said] adj. excluded, separate, not Silevril [Silevril] name Silmaril
common, private silivren [silivrin] adj. glittering white
saig adj. hungry sin pron. these
sain [sîn] adj. new siniath [siniath] name tidings, news
salab [selaib] name herb sinnarn [sinnern] name novel, tale
salch [selch] name herb sîr [sîr] name rill, river
salph [seilph] name broth, liquid food, sîr [sîr] adv. today
soup siria- vb. flow
sam [saim] name chamber sirion [siryn] name river
sammar [semmair] name neighbour sirith name flowing, stream
sant [saint] name garden, field, yard soga vb. drink
sarch [serch] name grave sogannen pp. drunk
sarn [sern] name stone sol- vb. close
sarnas [sernais] name cairn, pile of solch [sylch] name root (edible)
stones sollen adj. closed
sautha- vb. drain sui adv. as, like
saw [soe] name juice suil [suil] name hail
sedh- vb. rest suila- vb. greet
seidia- vb. set aside suilad [suilaid] name greeting
sell [sill] name daughter, girl, maid suilanna- vb. greet
sen [sin] pron. this suith [suith] name drought
send [sind] name Grey-Elf suithlas name tea
sennas [sennais] name guesthouse sûl [suil] name wind
sennui adv. instead, rather sûl [suil] name goblet
sereg [serig] name blood sun pron. few
25
T
tachol [techyl] name brooch, pin tarias [teriais] name difficulty, stiffness,
tâd cardinal two toughness
tad-dal [tad-dail] name two-legged tarlanc [terlainc] adj. obstinate
tadol [dedyl] adj. double tass [tais] name trouble
tadui ordinal second tathar [tethair] name willow
taeg [taeg] name boundary, boundary line tathar [tethair] name willow
taen [taen] adj. long and thin tathor [tethyr] name willow
taen [taen] name height, summit of high tathren [tethrin] adj. of willow, having
mountain willows
taer adj. exact taur [toer] adj. lofty, high, sublime,
taes [taes] name nail noble
taetha- vb. fasten, tie taur [toer] name king
taew [taew] name clasp, holder, socket, taur [toer] name forest
hasp, staple tauron [tauryn] name forester
tafnen [tefnin] adj. blocked, stopped, taus [toes] name thatch
closed tavor [teivor] name woodpecker
tagol [tegyl] name mark taw [toe] name wool
taid [taid] adj. supporting, second in taw [toe] adj. of wool, woolen
command taw? dem. pron. that
taig [taig] name marking (a boundary) tawar [tewair] name wood, forest
taith [taith] name mark tawaren [tewerin] adj. wooden
tâl [tail] name foot Tawarwaith name Forest people (Silvan
talad [telaid] name incline Elves)
talaf [telaif] name floor tê [tî] name line, row
talagan [telegaint] name harper tegil [tegil] name pen
talan [telain] name floor tegilbor name calligrapher
talath [telaith] name flatlands, flat tegol [tegyl] name pen
surface, plane, plain teilia- vb. play
talf [telf?] name low, flat field teilien [teilin] name play, sport
talf [telf?] name palm (hand) teitha- vb. write
talfin [telfin] name table telch [tilch] name stem
talraph [telraiph] name stirrup tele [teli] name hindmost part, rear, end
talt [telt?] adj. falling, slipping, insecure teler [telir] name Teler (member of the
talu [tely] adj. flat Third Clan of the Elves)
tamin [temin] name forge Telerrim name Teleri (People)
tamma- vb. knock telia- vb. play
tan- vb. make telien [tílin] name play, sport
tân? [tain] name maker telluin [tellyn] name sole of the foot
tanc [tainc] adj. firm telu [tely] name dome
tang [teng] name bowstring tenn [tinn] name verse (poetry)
tangada- vb. confirm, make firm, tess [tiss] name fine pierced hole
establish têw [tîw] name letter, sign, tengwa
tann [tain] name sign thafn [thefn] name pillar (wood)
tara [teiri] adj. stiff, tough thala [theili?] adj. firm, steady,stalwart
tarag [teraig] name steep mountain peak thalion [thelyn] adj. dauntless, steadfast,
tarch adj. robust, ferm hero
26
thalion [thelyn] name dauntless, thoren adj. detestable, abhorrent,

steadfast, hero abominable
tham [thaim] name hall thoren [thorin] pp. fenced, guarded,
thamas [themais] name great hall hidden
than- vb. flame thórod name torrent
thanc [thainc] adj. cleft, forked, split thoron [theryn] name eagle
thand [thaind] adj. true, abiding thost [thyst] name smell
thand [thaind] name shield thosta- vb. stink
thang [theng] name compulsion, duress, thû [thui] name stench
need, oppression, tyranny thuia- vb. breathe
thangail [thangail] name shield wall, thûl [thuil] name breath
shield fence thurin [thurin] adj. secret, hidden
thar- pref. across, over, beyond tî [tî] name row, line
thâr [thair] name stiff grass till [till] name tine, spike, point, sharp
tharas [therais] name footstool, hassock horn
tharbad [therbaid] name crossway tinc [tinc] name metal
tharn [thern] adj. rigid, sapless, stiff, tinna- vb. glint
withered tinnu [tinny] name dusk, twilight
thaun [thuin] name pine-tree tint [tint] name spark
thaur adj. enclosed tinu [tiny] name spark
thaur adj. abhorrent, detestable, tinúviel [tinúvil?] name nightingale
abomionable, foul tir- vb. gaze, guard, watch
thavron [thevryn] name builder, tîr [tîr] adj. straight
carpenter, wright tîr [tîr] name glance, view, looking
thaw [thoe] adj. corrupt, rotten tíra- vb. watch
thel- vb. mean, intend, resolve tírad name vision
thel name intend, mean, purpose, resolve, tiria- vb. look toward, watch, guard, gaze
will tirith [tirith] name guard, guarding
thêl [theli] name sister tiriw [tiriw] name horizon
thel-? vb. will tirn [tirn] name watcher
thela [thili?] name point of spear tithen [tithin] adj. little
thelion [thelyn] name purpose, intention tiwdi name alphabet
then adj. short toba- vb. roof
thenid adj. strong, loyal, faithful tobas [tebais] name roof
thenin adj. strong, loyal, faithful tofn [tyfn] adj. deep, low, low-lying
thent [thint] adj. short tog- vb. bring, lead
thia- vb. appear, seem tol- vb. come
thilia- vb. glisten toleg name middle finger
thind [thind] adj. pale, grey toll [tyll] name island
thinna- vb. grow toward evening tollui ordinal eighth
thinnas name shortness tolog [telyg] adj. trusty
thîr name look, face, expression toloth cardinal eight
thôl [thýl] name helm tolothen ordinal eighth
thôn [thŷn] name pine-tree toltha- vb. fetch, make come
thond [thynd] name root tond [tynd] adj. tall
thoniel [thonil] name kindler (fem.) tong [tyng] adj. resonant (of strings)
thôr [thŷr] name eagle tôr [teryn] name brother
thôr [thŷr] adj. leaping down, swooping torech [terich] name hole, lair,
thora- vb. fence excavation
torn [tyrn] name down
27
torog [teryg] name troll tû [tui] name muscle, vigour, physical

tortha- vb. control, wield strength
toss [tyss] name bush (low-growin) tûg [tuig] adj. fat, thick
tov- vb. find tui [tui] name bud, sprout
trann [train] name shire, administrative tuia- vb. spring, swell, sprout
district tuilinn [tuilinn] name swallow
trannail [trannail] adj. regional, local tuiw [tuiw] (plus ancien) name bud,
trass [tress] name doubt, worry sprout
trasta- vb. harass, trouble tulu [tyly] name support
tre- pref. through tulus [tylys] name poplar tree
trenar- vb. recount, tell to end tûm [tum-, tuim] name deep valley
trenarn [trenern] name account, tale tump [tymp] name hump
trevad- vb. cross tund [tynd] name mound
trî prep. through tûr [tuir] name control, mastery, power,
trîw [trîw] adj. slender master, victor, lord
U
ú part. nég. not, without ul- pref. ugly, hideous
ú- pref. not, without ûl [uil] name odor
úan [uian] name monster ulug name bad, evil
uanui [uanui] adj. hideous, monstrous uluithiad [uluithiaid?] adj. unquenchable
ubed [ubid] name denial ulunn [ylynn] name deformed, hideous
úgarth [úgerth] name ill deed, sin creature, monster
ui adv. always, everlasting, eternal um [ym] adj. bad, evil
ui- pref. both, two, twi- ûn [uin] name creature
ui- pref. always, everlasting, eternal ungol [yngyl] name spider
uial [uial] name twilight ûr [uir] name heat, fire
uidafnen [uidefnin] adj. closed urlug [yrlyg] name fire-dragon
uil [uil] name seaweed urug name bogey, monster, orc
Uilos name Oiolossë úrui [úrui] name hot, August
uir [uir] name eternity uruk [yryk] name evil creature
uireb [uirib] adj. eternal, everlasting úthaes [úthaes] name temptation
V
vi prep. in vín pron. our
W
-wen suff. girl, virgin, maiden
28
yll name gulp

Y ýneg cardinal twelve
yngui ordinal twelveth
ylf [ylf] name drinking vessel ýr [ýr] name course
ylf [ylf] name brand
29
English - Sindarin
30
A
abandon vb. awartha- affliction, heavy burden name caul
abandonment name awarth after prep./pref. ab (ab-)
abhor vb. fuia- again, against prep. ad
abhorrence, horror, fear, dread, detestation, again, back, second pref. ad-
loathing name delos [delys] against prep. dan
abhorrent, detestable, abominable adj. against, again prep. ad
thoren age, cycle name andrann [endrain]
abhorrent, detestable, abomionable, foul aged, long-lived adj. iphant [iphaint]
adj. thaur agile, swift adj. celeg [celig]
abiding, steadfast adj. him ago part. ia
abiding, true adj. thand [thaind] ago adv. io
able-bodied men (troop of), manhood, Ah! interj. alae!
manpower, host, regiment, people, region, air (as a region) name gwelwen
wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] air (as a region) name gwilith [gwilith]
abominable, detestable, abhorrent adj. air (as substance) name gwelu
thoren air (of music), song, tune, singer, also used
abomionable, abhorrent, detestable, foul of rivers name lind [lind]
adj. thaur alas interj. nae
abound vb. ovra- alive adj. cuin
about, around pref. os- all adj. pân [pain]
about, concerning prep. o alone, first, single adj. eriol [erioel]
above pref. or- alone, first, single adv. erui
above prep or alone, lone, one pref. er-
abundant adj. ovor [evyr] alone, single, first adj. er [ir]
abyss, chasm, void, gulf name dath alphabet name tiwdi
[daith] alphabet (runic) name certhas [certhais]
abyss, chasm, void, gulf name iâ always, everlasting, eternal adv. ui
according to prep. ben always, everlasting, eternal pref. ui-
accordong to, as, like adv. be amputate, cut round vb. osgar-
account, tale name trenarn [trenern] anchorage, haven, harbour, quiet water
acre, sown field name rîdh name lorn [lyrn]
across, beyond prep. athar ancient, old, former adj. iaur [ioer]
across, over, beyond pref. thar- and conj. a
action, readiness for, vigour, fiery spirit and conj. ah
name hûr [huir] and conj. ar
acute, keen, sharp adj. laeg anger name ruith [ruith]
administrative district, shire name trann angle name bennas [bennais]
[train] angle, sharp end, point, corner name nass
admiration (exclamation of) interj. elo! [ness]
adult male, male name dîr [dîr] animal (quadrupedal mammal) name lavan
adviser name saelor [saelyr] [levain]
affect, concern vb. pessa annals name ínias
affect, trouble, disturb vb. presta- anniversary day name edinor
affection or umlaut of vowel name answer, reply giving new information
prestanneth [prestennith] name dangweth [dengwith]
affection, love, kindness name mîl [mîl] anybody, one, somebody pron. pen [pin]
31
apostrophe name gasdil [gasdil] as, accordong to, like adv. be

apparition (spectral or vague) name auth as, like adv. sui
[oeth] ash, dust, sand name ast [aist]
appear, seem vb. thia- ash, sand, dust name lith
apple (small red) name cordof [cerdyf] ashen, ashy adj. lithui
approach vb. anglenna- ashy, ashen adj. lithui
April name gwirith assembly name hûd [huid]
arch, bow, crescent name cû [cui] aswer, response name dambeth
arch, crescent, bow name cû [cui] [dembith]
area (limited or artificially defined) name at, with, by near prep. na
sâd [said] August, hot name úrui [úrui]
arise, rise vb. eria- autumn name dannas [dannais]
arm name ranc [rainc, rengy] autumn name iavas [iavais]
army, host name gweth [gwith] autumn name lasbelin [lasbelin]
around about pref. os- awakening name echui
arrange, compose vb. partha- away, forth, out adv. e-
arrow name pilin [pilin] away, forth, out adv. ed-
art, craft, handcraft name maenas away, remote adj. gwachae [gwachae]
[maenais] awe name anwar [enwair]
article for exchange, ware, thing name axe, axe blade name hathol [hethyl]
bach [baich] axe-stroke name hast [haist]
articulation, link name lîf
B
babble vb. glavra- battle, war name auth [oeth]
babbling pp. glavrol bay name côf [cyf]
babe, also used in children's play as the be able to vb. pol-
name of the little finger name laes [laes] be able to, can vb. pul-
baby, little finger name gwinig be able, hold, have, possess, can vb. gar-
back, again, second pref. ad- be alive vb. cuina-
bad, evil name ulug be off! vb. ego!
bad, evil adj. um [ym] beach, shore name faur [foer]
bad, poor, mean adj. faeg [faeg] beach, shore, coast, strand, line of surf,
bald adj. rûdh foaming shore name falas [felais]
ball, globe, mound name coron [ceryn] beacon, fire-sign name narthan
ban, prohibit vb. boda- bear name brôg [brýg]
bane name dagnir bear name graw [groe]
bank, river-bank name raw [roe] bear name medli [medli]
bank, shore name esgar bear, carry vb. col-
bark, peel name rîf [rîf] beard name fang [feng]
barrow name gorthad [goerthaid] bearer name cyll [cyll]
barrow, burial mound, grave, tomb name bearish, of bear adj. medlin [medlin]
haudh [hoedh] beat vb. dringa-
battle name dagor [degyr] beat (wings) vb. blab-
battle of two or a few name maeth beaten track, pathway name bâd [baid]
[maeth] beautiful, fair adj. bain [bain]
32
beauty name baneth blossom name gwaloth [gwelyth]

bed name haust [hoest] blossom, flower name loth [lyth]
bedridden, sick adj. caeleb [caelib] blow with fist, clenched fist name
beech name neldor [neldyr] drambor [dramboer]
beech, mast name fêr [ferin] blow, heavy stroke name dram [draim]
beget pref. edonna- blue adj. luin [luin]
beget vb. onna- board, plank name pân [pain]
begin suddently and vigorously, have an boat name lunt [lynt]
impulse vb. heria- body of Orcs, din, uporoar, tumult,
begun again, new adj. eden [edin] shouting, confused noise name glam
behind adv. prep. adel [glaim]
bell name nell [nill] body, flesh name rhaw [rhoe]
beneath, in, under name dî [dî] bogey, monster, orc name urug
bent, bowed, bowshaped adj. cûn [cuin] bold adj. beren
beryl, Elf-stone name edhelharn bold adj. cand [caind]
betray, cheat vb. gweria- bolster, pillow name nedhu [nedhy]
betrayer name gwarth [gwairth] bond of frienship name gwend [gwind]
between adv. im- bond of loyalty, bond name gwedh
between, within prep. im [gwidh]
between, within pref. im- bond, bond of loyalty name gwedh
beyond prep. athan [gwidh]
beyond, across prep. athar bond, troth, oath name gwaedh [gwaedh]
beyond, across, over pref. thar- book name parf [perf]
bind vb. gwedh- border name edrain [edrain]
bind, tie vb. nod- border name glân [glain]
birch tree name brethil [brethil] border name rain
bird (small) name aew [aew] border name rîw [rîw]
bird (small) name fileg [filig] born pp. onnen [ennin]
birthday name nostor [nestyr] born after name Abonnen [Ebennin]
bite vb. nag- boss, round knob name dolt [dylt]
bite, gnashing ot teeth in grief, woe name both, two, twi- pref. ui-
naeth [naeth] bound adj. naud [noed]
bitter adj. saer bound, limit, enclose vb. glenia-
bitterly cold name helch boundary name gland
black metal name galvorn boundary marker name glandagol
black, dark adj. môr [myr] [glendegyl]
black, dark adj. morn [myrn] boundary, boundary line name taeg [taeg]
black, swart, swarty, shady, shadowy adj. boundary, lest, girdle name lest [list]
donn [dynn] bounded or defined place name garth
blade (of a broadsword or axe name hathel [gerdh]
[hethil] bow name peng [ping]
blazing fire name ruin [rŷn] bow, arch, crescent name cû [cui]
blessing, good fortune name galu [geilu] bow, crescent, arch name cû [cui]
blocked, stopped, closed adj. tafnen bowed, bent, bowshaped adj. cûn [cuin]
[tefnin] bowshaped, bent, bowed adj. cûn [cuin]
blood name iâr [iâir] bowstring name tang [teng]
blood name iûr braided tress of hair name finnel [finnil]
blood name sereg [serig] branch name golf [gylf]
bloodstain adj. agarwaen [agarwaen] branch name olf [ylf]
blossom vb. edlothia- brand name ylf [ylf]
33
bread name bass [bais] brooch, pin name tachol [techyl]

bread giver (fem.) name bessain [bessain] broth, liquid food, soup name salph
bread-giver (fem.) name bassoneth [seilph]
[bassonith] brother name hanar [henair]
break out suddenly vb. breitha- brother name tôr [teryn]
breaker, foam name falf [felf] brother relative name gwanûr [gwenyr]
breath name thûl [thuil] brown adj. rhosg
breathe vb. thuia- brown adj. rosc [rysc]
breeze, puff name hwest [hwist] brown, russet, red adj. rhosc [rhysc]
bride name dîs [dîs] brown. swart, dark brown, yellow brown,
bride name dineth golden-brown adj. baran [berain]
bride, lady name dî [dî] bud, sprout name tui [tui]
bridegroom name daer bud, sprout name tuiw [tuiw] (plus
bridge name iant [iaint] ancien)
bridge name ianu build, make, do vb. car-
bright spark, star name gîl [gîl] builder, carpenter, wright name thavron
brillance, gleaming name fael [fael] [thevryn]
brilliance, glitter, glory name aglar building, deed, house name cardh [cerdh]
[eglair] building, house name adab [edaib]
brilliance, glitter, glory name aglar building, house name car [cair]
[eglair] bull name mund [mynd
brilliance, glittering light, flame name rill burial mound, barrow, grave, tomb name
[rill] haudh [hoedh]
brilliance, glory, glitter name agar burn vb. dosta-
brilliance, light (bright), sunlight, radiance, burning, fiery red adj. ruin [rŷn]
glittering reflection name galad [gelaid] burning, fiery red adj. ruin
brilliance, radiance name glaw [gloe] bush (low-growin) name toss [tyss]
brilliant adj. celair bush, plant name aiglos [aiglys]
brim, brink name rhîf but, however conj dan
bring, lead vb. tog- butterfly name gwilwileth [gwilwilith]
brink, brim name rhîf butterfly name gwiwileth [gwiwilith]
brink, sharp edge, sudden end name lanc by near, at, with prep. na
[lainc]
C
cairn, pile of stones name sarnas cape name rast [raist] also shortenend in
[sernais] ras
cake name cram [craim] cape, headland name cast [caist]
call out vb. ialla- captain name hest
call, name vb. esta- carpenter, builder, wright name thavron
call, shout, cry out vb. can- [thevryn]
calligrapher name tegilbor cat name muig
can, be able to vb. pul- cat name múr [mýr]
can, be able, hold, have, possess vb. gar- cat name myril [myril]
canopy name daedelu [daedely] catch vb. gad-
canopy name orthelian [ortheliain] catch in a net vb. raeda-
cape name ras [rais] causeway name gondrath [gendraith]
34
cave name fela [fili] clamour, outcry, cry, shout name caun
cave, delving, large excavation name [coen]
gathrod [gethryd] clan, family, house name noss [nyss]
cave, delving, large excavation name clan, family, house name nost [nyst]
groth [gryth] claw, hook, crook name gamp [?gaimp,
cave, delving, large excavation name roth ?gemp]
[ryth] clean, tidy, neat adj. puig [puig]
cave, excavation, underground dwelling clear, make clear vb. glanna-
name grôd [grŷd] clear, sparkling adj. lim [lim]
cave, vault, vaulted ceiling, hall with clear, sparkling, light adj hâl [hail]
vaulted roof name rond [rynd] clear, white adj. glân [glain]
cavern name gath [gaith] cleared, plain, flat, wide, open adj. laden
cavernous adj. raudh [roedh] [ledin]
center, core, middle name enedh [enidh] clearing in forest name lant [laint]
center, heart, core name nest [nist] cleaver, sword name crist [crist]
cessation, pause, halt, respite name post cleaver, sword name rist
[pyst] clef, ravine name riss [riss]
chain, iron bond name angwedh cleft adj. rist
[engwidh] cleft, cutting, pass name cirith [cirith]
chair name ham [haim] cleft, forked, split adj. thanc [thainc]
chamber name sam [saim] cleft, gulf, ravine name criss [criss]
channel (water), watercourse, stream, lode, cleft, pass between hills, gorge name cîl
vein name rant [raint] [cîl]
chant, sing vb. linna- cleft, ravine name falch [felch]
charm, enchant, vb. lútha- cleft, ravine, cut name rest [rist]
charm, enchantment, magic name lûth clenched fist, blow with fist name
[luith] drambor [dramboer]
chaser (hound of chase) name rhîn clever, skilled adj. maen
chasm, abyss, void, gulf name dath climb, course, riverbed name rath [raist]
[daith] climb, high pass name andrath [endraith]
chasm, abyss, void, gulf name iâ cloak name coll [cyll]
cheat, betray vb. gweria- close vb. hol-
chief, main, prime, prominent adj. main close vb. sol-
[mîn] closed adj. hollen
child name hên [hîn] closed adj. sollen
choking, gasping, thirsty adj. faug [foeg] closed adj. uidafnen [uidefnin]
choose vb. cil- clothe vb. hab-
circle name corn [cyrn] clothe vb. hamma-
circle name corn [cyrn] clothes name hab [haib]
circle name rind [rind] clothing name hammad [hemmaid]
circle name ringorn [ringyrn] cloud name faun [foen]
circle, outer ring name echor [echyr] cloud, veil, manifested body of a Vala
circular adj. rend name fân [fain]
circular, round adj. corn [cyrn] cloudy adj. fanui
circular, round, globed adj corn [cyrn] club name grond [grynd]
city with watchtower name minas co-, como-, together pref. gwa-
[minais] coast, beach, shore, strand, line of surf,
city, town name canas [cenais] foaming shore name falas [felais]
city, town name caras [cerais] coat (fur coat) name helf [hilf]
city, town with wall around name ost [yst] cobweb, spider, spider's web name lhing
35
coin (name of a coin) name mirian core, center, middle name enedh [enidh]
[miriain] core, heart, center name nest [nist]
cold adj. ring corn (not maize) name iaw [ioe]
cold pool, lake name hoth [hyth] corner, angle, sharp end, point name nass
cold pool, lake name rim [rim] [ness]
collection of leaves, foliage name golas corpse name daen [daen]
[gelais] corrupt, rotten adj. thaw [thoe]
come vb. tol- count, number, reckon vb. nedia-
commanding adj. conui count, reckoning name genediad
community name govannas [genediaid]
compact, contract, treaty name gowest count, sum up vb. gonod-
[gewist] countless, innumerable adj. aronoded
complete, full, whole adj. pant [paint] [erenedid]
compose, arrange vb. partha- couplet name linnod [linnyd]
compulsion, duress, need, oppression, course name ýr [ýr]
tyranny name thang [theng] course, climb, riverbed name rath [raist]
conceal vb. delia- courtyard name pand [paind]
conceal vb. doltha- cover, veil, screen name escal [escail]
conceive vb. nautha- crabbed, contorted, twisted, knotted, hard
concern, affect vb. pessa adj. norn [nyrn]
concerning, about prep. o craft, art, handcraft name maenas
confirm, make firm, establish vb. [maenais]
tangada- creature name ûn [uin]
confused noise, din, uporoar, tumult, creature powerful, hostile and terrible
shouting, a body of Orcs name glam name graug [groeg]
[glaim] crescent moon name cúron [cúroen]
conquer, master vb. orthor- crescent, arch, bow name cû [cui]
consel, warn vb. gor- crescent, arch, bow name cû [cui]
constrain, oppress vb. baugla- crest of a helmet name amloth [emlyth]
constrainer, oppressor, tyrant name crook, claw, hook name gamp [?gaimp,
bauglir [bauglir] ?gemp]
constrainer, oppressor, tyrant name crooked adj. raen
baugron [baugryn] cross pref. athra-
continually adv. him cross vb. trevad-
contorted, twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard cross, traverse vb. athrada-
adj. norn [nyrn] crossing, ford name athrad [ethraid]
contract, compact, treaty name gowest crossway name tharbad [therbaid]
[gewist] crow name corch [cyrch]
contrivance, device, machine name gaud crow name craban [crebain]
[goed] crowd, great number, host name rim [rim]
control, mastery, power, master, victor, crowd, host, horde name hoth [hyth]
lord name tûr [tuir] crowd, multitude name ovras
control, wield vb. tortha- crown, wreath, garland name rî [rî]
cooked food name aes [aes] crown, wreath, garland name rî [rî]
cool adj. him crowned adj. rîn
copper name rust [ryst] cruel adj. balch [boeg]
copper-coloured adj. ross [ryss] cruel, oppressive, tyrannous adj. baug
copper-coloured, reddish, ruddy adj. gaer [boeg]
[gaer] cry (out) vb. nalla-
cord name nordh [nyrdh]
36
cry of encouragement in battle name hûl curse name rhach [rhaich]

[huil] custody, prison name band [baind]
cry out, call, shout vb. can- custom, habit name haew [haew]
cry, clamour, outcry, shout name caun cut round, amputate vb. osgar-
[coen] cut, cleft, ravine name rest [rist]
cry, shout name ial cut, tear vb. rista-
crystal name ivor [ivyr] cutlass, sword name lang [laing]
cunning (device) name curu [cyry] cutting, cleft, pass name cirith [cirith]
cunning, wily adj. coru [cery] cycle, age name andrann [endrain]
D
daddy name ada [edai] dead name fern [firn]
dagger, knife name sigil [sigil] dead adj. gorth [gyrth]
daily adj. ilaurui [ilaurui] dead of night, darkness, gloom, night name
daisy name eirien [eirin] fuin [fuin]
damp, wet, tearful adj. nîd [nîd] dead person name gorth [gyrth]
dance vb. liltha- dead, dead person adj. fern [firn]
dangle, hang vb. glinga- dead, departed adj. gwann [gwain]
dare vb. bertha- deadly fear name gorgor [gergyr]
dark adj. dûr [duir] deadly, hateful, fell adj. delu [dely]
dark brown, brown. swart, yellow brown, Deads (group of) name gorthrim
golden-brown adj. baran [berain] deal with, handle, wield, manage vb.
Dark Elf name mornedhel [mornedhil] maetha-
dark sorcery name guldur [gyldyr] dear adj. mail [mail]
dark, black adj. môr [myr] dear adj. mell [mill]
dark, black adj. morn [myrn] dear adj. muin [muin]
dark, dusky, misty, obscure adj. doll [dyll] dearh name gurth [gyrth]
darkness name môr [myr] death name gûr [guir]
darkness, gloom, night, dead of night name death name guruth [gyryth]
fuin [fuin] death (act of dying) name gwanath
darkness, night, nightfall, dusk name dû [gwenaith]
[dui] death by fading name gwanu [gweny]
daughter, girl, maid name iell [ill] death-horror, dread of death name
daughter, girl, maid name sell [sill] guruthos [guruthys, gyrythys]
dauntless, steadfast, hero adj. thalion debate name athrabeth [ethrebith]
[thelyn] December name Girithon
dauntless, steadfast, hero name thalion declivity, slope name pend [pind]
[thelyn] declivity, slope name pind [pind]
dawn, morrowdim, twilight name minuial deed, house, building name cardh [cerdh]
[minuiail] deep lore, magic name angol [engyl]
day name arad [eraid] deep val, dell name im [im]
day, daylight name calan [celain] deep valley name tûm [tum-, tuim]
day, morning name aur [oer] deep valley, glen name imlad [imlaid]
daylight, day name calan [celain] deep, low, low-lying adj. nûr [nuir]
dazzling white, white as snow name gloss deep, low, low-lying adj. tofn [tyfn]
[glyss] deer name aras [erais]
37
defend, keep vb. gartha- dire, terrible, fell adj. goeol [goeoel]
defile, pass between high walls name dirty, soiled adj. gwaur [goer]
aglonn [eglynn] disgust name dêl [dîl]
defined or bounded place name gardh distance name haered [haerid]
[gerdh] distant, far adj. haeron
deformed, hideous creature, monster name distant, far, on the other side, further adj.
ulunn [ylynn] hae [hae]
delight vb. gella- distant, far, remote adj. haer [haer]
dell, deep val name im [im] distinct, unique, single adj. minai [mini]
delved mine name sabar [sebair] disturb, affect, trouble vb. presta-
delving, cave, large excavation name divine adj. bâl [bsil]
gathrod [gethryd] divine power, divinity name. bâl [bsil]
delving, cave, large excavation name divinity, divine power name. bâl [bsil]
groth [gryth] divinity, Vala name balan [belain]
delving, cave, large excavation name roth do battle, make war vb. dagra-
[ryth] do, build, make vb. car-
demon, terrible creature name raug [roeg] doer, maker name ceredir [ceredir]
denial name ubed [ubid] dog name hû [hui]
depart, die vb. gwanna- dog (hunt) name huan [huain]
departed name gwanwen [gwenwin] doing, making name cared [cerid]
departed spirit name mân [main] dome name telu [tely]
departed, dead adj. gwann [gwain] don't vb. avo!
deprive, wrong vb. neitha- don't do pref. av-
descendant, son name iôn [ŷn] doom vb. bartha-
descendant, son (coll. pl) name ionnath doom, fate name amarth [emerth]
desease, sickness name lhîw [lhîw] doomed adj. barad [beraid]
desire vb. aníra- door name and
desire vb. íra- door, gateway name fennas [fennais]
detestable, abhorrent, abominable adj. door, threshold name fend [find]
thoren Doriath people name iathrim
detestable, abhorrent, abomionable, foul dot name peg [pîg]
adj. thaur double adj. edaid [edaid]
detestation, abhorrence, fear, horror dread, double adj. tadol [dedyl]
loathing name delos [delys] doubt, worry name trass [tress]
device, contrivance, machine name gaud dough name maeas [maeais]
[goed] dove name cugu [cygy]
dew name midh [midh] down prep. dad prep. bas, en bas
dew, rain, foam, spray name ross [ryss] down name torn [tyrn]
dialect, tongue, language name lam [laim] dragon, snake, serpent name lhûg [lhuig]
die, depart vb. gwanna- drain vb. sautha-
die, fade vb. fir- dread of death, death-horror name
difficulty, stiffness, toughness name tarias guruthos [guruthys, gyrythys]
[teriais] dread, abhorrence, fear, horror, detestation,
dim light, shade, shadow name gwâth loathing name delos [delys]
[gwaith] dread, fear name achas [echais]
dim, overshadow, veil, obscure vb. dread, fear name gae [gae]
gwathra- dread, great fear name goe [goe]
dim, shadowy adj. gwathren [gwethrin] dread, horror, fear name gôr [gŷr]
din, uporoar, tumult, shouting, confused dread, terror name gost [gyst]
noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim] dreadful, fearful, holy adj. gaer [gaer]
38
dreadful, sad, woeful adj. naer [naer] dust, sand, ash name ast [aist]
dream name ôl [ely] (pl. elei = Noldorin) Dwarf name hadhod [hedhyd]
dream vb. oltha- Dwarf name naug [noeg]
dreariness, twilight, shadow, vagueness Dwarf name naugol
name muil [muil] Dwarf name nawag [neweg]
drink vb. soga Dwarf name nogoth [negyth]
drinking vessel name ylf [ylf] Dwarf name norn [nyrn]
driven under compusion adj. horn Dwarf, Master of Stone name Gonhir [
drought name suith [suith] Gonhir]
drunk pp. sogannen dwarfed, stunted adj. naug [noeg]
dry adj. parch [perch] dwarflet name nogotheg [negethig]
dungeon, prison name gador [gedyr] Dwarfs (people) name Hadhodrim
duress, compulsion, need, oppression, Dwarfs (people) name naugrim
tyranny name thang [theng] Dwarfs (people) name nogothrim
dusk name moth [myth] dwell vb. dortha-
dusk, darkness, night, nightfall name dû dwelling place, land, region name dôr
[dui] [dyr]
dusk, twilight name tinnu [tinny] dwelling, house, home, family, land, earth
dusky, dark, misty, obscure adj. doll [dyll] name bâr [bair]
dust, ash, sand name lith
E
eager, fiery adj. bara [berai] echo name lamath
eagle name thôr [thŷr] echoing adj. glamren [glemrin]
eagle name thoron [theryn] eddy name hwind [hwind]
ear name lhewig eddy, twirl, whirl vb. hwinia-
ear name lhewig eight cardinal toloth
earth name cae [cae] eighth ordinal tollui
earth name ceven [cevin] eighth ordinal tolothen
earth, dwelling, house, home, family, land Elda name calben [celbin]
name bâr [bair] elder adj. einior [einioer]
earthen adj. cefn [cifn] eldest adj. iarwain
earthenware name cefnas [cefnais] elephant name annabon [ennebyn]
East name rhûn eleven cardinal minib
East, Orient, sunrise name amrún Elf name edhel [edhil]
[emrŷn] Elf name elen [elin]
Easterlings, Elves of Beleriand name Elf of Aman name gwanwel [gwenwil]
Morben [merbin] Elf of Beleriand, also used of Easterlings,
Eastern adj. rhúnen [rhúnin] Avari name avar [evair]
eat vb. mad- Elf of Beleriand, West-Elf, including
eavesdrop, listen in vb. lathra- Noldor and Sindar name dúnedhel
eavesdrop, listen in vb. lathrada- [dúnedhil]
eavesdropper name lathron [lethryn] Elf-friend name elvellon [elvellyn]
eavesdropper (fem) name lethril [lethril] elf-man name ellon [ellyn]
ebb name dannen [dennin] Elf-stone, beryl name edhelharn
echo name glamor [glemyr] elf-woman name elleth [ellith]
39
elm tree name lalf [lelf] Ent name onod [enyd]

elm tree name lalorn [lelyrn] entangle, enmesh vb. gonathra-
elm tree name lalven [lelvin] entanglement name gonathras
elm tree name lalwen [lelwin] [gonathrais]
Elve of Aman name gwanwen [gwenwin] enter vb. minna-
Elves (people) name Eledhrim enter vb. neledhia-
Elves (people) name Elrim enter, go in vb. neledh-
Elves of Beleriand, Easterlings name Ents (people) name onodrim
Morben [merbin] erratic, wandering adj. rain
Elves of Lórien, people of the Trees name error name mist [mist]
galadhrim especially adv. edregol
elvish adj. edhellen [edhellin] establish, confirm, make firm vb.
embers name iûl tangada-
eminent, lofty, superior adj. orchal estuary, mouth or outflow of a river name
[erchail] ethir [ethir]
empty adj. cofn [cyfn] eternal, always, everlasting adv. ui
empty, void adj. lost [lyst] eternal, always, everlasting pref. ui-
encampment name echad eternal, everlasting adj. uireb [uirib]
encampment name estolad [estelaid] eternity name uir [uir]
enchantress name luithien [luithin] evening, twilight name aduial [aduiail]
encircling fence, outer fence name ephel everlasting, always, eternal adv. ui
[ephil] everlasting, always, eternal pref. ui-
enclose, bound, limit vb. glenia- everlasting, eternal adj. uireb [uirib]
enclosed adj. thaur evil creature name uruk [yryk]
enclosed dwelling, walled house or village evil knowledge, magic, sorcery,
name gobel [gebil] necromancy name gûl [guil]
enclosed grassland, field name parth evil, bad name ulug
[perth] evil, bad adj. um [ym]
enclosure, garth name pêl [peli] evil, wicked name ogol [egyl]
enclosure, mound name cerin [cerin] exact adj. taer
end name meth [mith] exalted, high adj. hall [hail]
end name methed [methid] exalted, lofty, noble adj. arth [erth]
end name methen [methin] excavate, hollow out vb. rosta-
end, hindmost part, rear name tele [teli] excavation, cave, underground dwelling
endurance name bronwe name grôd [grŷd]
endure vb. brenia- excavation, hole, lair name torech [terich]
endure, stay, wait, remain, last vb. dartha- exceedingly, very adv. dae [dae]
enduring adj. bronadui [bronadui] excluded, separate, not common, private
enemy name goth [gyth] adj. said [said]
enemy, enmity name coth [cyth] Exiled name Edledhron [Edledhryn]
enemy, foe name gûd [guid] exiled adj. edlenn [edlinn]
enfold vb. gwaeda- exiled name Edledhron [Edledhryn]
enlaced, netted adj. raen exiled adj. edlenn [edlinn]
enlarge, open vb. panna- expression, look, face name thîr
enmesh, entangle vb. gonathra- extended point (wing, horn) name rafn
enmity, enemy name coth [cyth] [refn]
enough adv. far eye name hend [hind]
enough adv./adj. farn eyed, having eyes adj. heneb [henib]
40
F
face, front name nif [nif] fate, final end, fortune name manadh
face, front name nîf [nîf] [menaidh]
face, look, expression name thîr fated adj. amarthan [emerthain]
fade, die vb. fir- father name adar [edair]
fade, wither vb. pel- Father of Men name adanadar
fading, withering name peleth [pelith] [edenedair]
fading, withering name pelin [pelith] fathom name raew [raew]
faintness, giddiness name hwîn [hwîn] fawn, pale adj. maidh [maidh]
fair, beautiful adj. bain [bain] fear vb. groga-
fair-minded, just, generous adj. fael [fael] fear, dread name achas [echais]
faith, hope, trust name estel [estil] fear, dread name gae [gae]
faithful one name sador fear, feel terror vb. gosta-
faithful one name sadron [sedryn] fear, horror, abhorrence, dread, detestation,
faithful, strong, loyal adj. thenid loathing name delos [delys]
faithful, strong, loyal adj. thenin fear, horror, dread name gôr [gŷr]
Falathrim, Forsaken, Sindar name fear, pallor name niphred [niphrid]
Egladhrim fearful, dreadful, holy adj. gaer [gaer]
fall vb. danna- feast, festival name mereth [merith]
fall name lant [laint] feather name pess [piss]
fall, falling name dant [daint] February name nínui
fallen pp. dannen feel terror, fear vb. gosta-
falling, fall name dant [daint] feel, stroke, handle, wield vb. matha-
falling, slipping, insecure adj. talt [telt?] fell with the hand vb. plada-
fallow, pale adj. malu [mely] fell, deadly, hateful adj. delu [dely]
false, hidden, twicked adj. raeg fell, dire, terrible adj. goeol [goeoel]
family name nothrim [nothrim] female adj. inu [iny]
family, clan, house name noss [nyss] fence name iâth [iaith]
family, clan, house name nost [nyst] fence vb. thora-
family, dwelling, house, home, land, earth fence with spikes and sharp stakes name
name bâr [bair] cail [cail]
fane, holy place, sanctuary name iaun fenced, guarded, hidden pp. thoren
[ioen] [thorin]
fang name carch [cerch] ferm, robust adj. tarch
fantastic pp. hwiniol festival, feast name mereth [merith]
far off adv. pref. palan- festive, joyous adj. meren [merin]
far, distant adj. haeron fetch, make come vb. toltha-
far, distant, on the other side, further adj. few pron. sun
hae [hae] field, enclosed grassland name parth
far, remote, distant adj. haer [haer] [perth]
farewell interj. navaer field, garden, yard name sant [saint]
farewell interj. novaer fierce, wild adj. braig [braig]
farthing, fourth part name canath fierceness name bregolas [bregolais]
[cenaith] fiery red, burning adj. ruin [rŷn]
fashion, make, shape vb. echad- fiery red, burning adj. ruin
fasten, tie vb. taetha- fiery spirit, action, readiness for, vigour
fat, thick adj. tûg [tuig] name hûr [huir]
fiery, eager adj. bara [berai]
41
fiery, sunny adj. nórui [nórui] flat, cleared, plain, wide, open adj. laden
fifth ordinal lefnui [ledin]
filament, spider filament name lhê [lhî] flatlands, flat surface, plane, plain name
fill vb. panna- talath [telaith]
fill vb. pathra- flee vb. dreg-
final end, fate, fortune name manadh flee vb. drega-
[menaidh] flee! vb. drego!
find vb. hir- flesh, body name rhaw [rhoe]
find vb. tov- fleurs name goloth [gelyth]
find a way, make a way vb. rad- fling, fly, rush vb. rib-
find a way, make a way vb. rada- float vb. loda-
fine pierced hole name tess [tiss] flood-water, wash name iôl [ŷl]
fine, high, lofty, noble adj. brand floor name panas [penais]
[braind] floor name talaf [telaif]
fine, slender adj. lhind [lhind] floor name talan [telain]
finger name lebed [lebid] flow vb. siria-
finger name leber [lebir] flow like a torrent vb. rimma-
finger index, mother name emig [emig] flower vb. edlothia-
fire demon name balrog [belryg?] flower of gold name mallos [mellys]
fire, flame, sun name naur [noer] flower, blossom name loth [lyth]
fire, heat name ûr [uir] flower, snowdrop name niphredil
fire-dragon name urlug [yrlyg] [niphredil]
firm adj. tanc [tainc] flowering name edlothiad [edlothiaid]
firm, steady, stalwart adj. thala [theili?] flowering valley name imloth [imlyth]
first ordinal minui [minui] flowing adj. cell [cill]
first, alone, single adj. eriol [erioel] flowing, stream name celeth [celith]
first, alone, single adv. erui flowing, stream name sirith
first, single, alone adj. er [ir] fly, fling, rush vb. rib-
fish name gail [gail] fly, sail, wander, stray vb. renia-
fish name hâl [hail] fly, wander, sail vb. revia-
fish name lim [lim] flying, rushing adj. rimp [rimp]
fish-dragon, sea serpent name limlug fmake a way, ind a way vb. rada-
[limlyg] foam vb. faltha-
fist name dond [dynd] foam name gwing [gwing]
fist name paur [poer] foam, breaker name falf [felf]
fit, useful, good adj. maer [maer] foam, rain, dew, spray name ross [ryss]
five cardinal leben foaming shore, beach, shore, coast, strand,
fix, set vb. penia- line of surf name falas [felais]
flame vb. lacha- foe, enemy name gûd [guid]
flame vb. than- fog, mist name hîth [hîth]
flame, fire, sun name naur [noer] fog, mist name hithu [hithy]
flame, glittering light, brilliance name rill foggy, misty adj. hithui [hethy]
[rill] foggy, obscure, vague adj. hethu [hethy]
flame, leaping flame name lach [laich] foliage, collection of leaves name golas
flame-eyed, Elf who has lived in the [gelais]
Blessed Realm name lachenn [lachinn] follow vb. aphada-
flat adj. talu [tely] follower name aphadon [ephedyn]
flat field, low name talf [telf?] follower name echil [echil]
flat surface, flatlands, plane, plain name follower, vassal name býr
talath [telaith] followers name aphadrim
42
food name mann [main] foul, abhorrent, detestable, abomionable

foot name tâl [tail] adj. thaur
foot (of an animal) name pôd [pyd] four cardinal canad
footprint, slot, spoor, track name ruin fourth ordinal cannui
[rŷn] fourth adj. canthui
footprint, track name rein [rein] fourth part, farthing name canath
footstool, hassock name tharas [therais] [cenaith]
for pref. an- fox name rusc [rysc]
for prep. an fragile, thin, slender adj. nind [nind]
for a long time, long adv. anann frail adj. nimp [nimp]
for me pron. anim frail, tiny, small adj. mîw
ford, crossing name athrad [ethraid] free, freed name lain [lain]
forest name taur [toer] free, release vb. adleitha-
Forest people (Silvan Elves) name free, release vb. adleitha-
Tawarwaith freed, free name lain [lain]
forest, wood name eryn [eryn] freeing, release name leithian [leithiain]
forest, wood name tawar [tewair] fréquent, many adj. laew [laew]
forester name tauron [tauryn] frequent, numerous adj. rem [rim]
forest-fire name erynaur [erynoer] fresh adj. laeb [laeb]
forge name tamin [temin] fresh green adj. laeg
forgive vb. dihena- fresh, new adj. cîw [cîw]
forgive vb. gohena- Friday (sky-day) name ormenel
forked, cleft, split adj. thanc [thainc] frien (fem.) name meldis [meldis]
formed, shaped adj. cadu [cedy] friend name meldir [meldir]
former, ancient, old adj. iaur [ioer] friend name mellon [mellyn]
forsaken name eglan [eglain] friend, lover name seron [seryn]
forsaken adj. eglan [eglain] friendly, loving, kind adj. milui [milui]
Forsaken (people), Sindar name Eglath frog name cabor [cebyr]
Forsaken, Sindar, Falathrim name front, face name nif [nif]
Egladhrim front, face name nîf [nîf]
fort, fortress, tower name barad [beraid] frost name niss
forth, out, away adv. e- frozen adj. helegnen [helegnin]
forth, out, away adv. ed- full, complete, whole adj. pant [paint]
fortress with watchtower name ostirion fullness name pathred [pethrid]
[ostiryn] fungus, sponge name hwand [hwaind]
fortress, fort, tower name barad [beraid] fur name heleth [helith]
fortune, final end, fate name manadh further, distant, far, on the other side adj.
[menaidh] hae [hae]
fury name gruith [gruith]
G
gap, opening, mountain pass name dîn garment name hamp [haimp]
[dîn] garth, enclosure name pêl [peli]
garden, field, yard name sant [saint] gasping, choking, thirsty adj. faug [foeg]
garland, crown, wreath name rî [rî] gate, door name annon [ennyn]
garland, wreath, crown name rî [rî] gateway, door name fennas [fennais]
43
gaze, guard, watch vb. tir- glory, brilliance, glitter name agar
gaze, look toward, watch, guard vb. tiria- glory, brilliance, glitter name aglar
generous, fair-minded, just adj. fael [fael] [eglair]
germ, seed name eredh [eridh] glory, glitter, brilliance name aglar
giant name noroth [neryth] [eglair]
giddiness, faintness name hwîn [hwîn] glory, splendour name claur [cloer]
gift name ant [aint] gnashing ot teeth in grief, bite, woe name
girdle, boundary, lest name lest [list] naeth [naeth]
girl, daughter, maid name iell [ill] go vb. bad-
girl, daughter, maid name sell [sill] go in, enter vb. neledh-
girl, sister name neth [nith] go to exile vb. edledh-
girl, virgin, maiden suff. -wen go to exile vb. edledhia-
give vb. anna- go up vb. dol-
giver (fem.) name oneth [onith] goblet name sûl [suil]
giving name anneth [ennith] God (the One) name Eru
gladden name ninglor [ningloer] going up pref. am-
glance name glind [glind] gold (color?) name mall [mail]
glance name henn [hinn] gold (metal) name côl
glance at vb. glinna- gold (metal) name malad [malaid]
glance, view, looking name tîr [tîr] gold, radiance, sunlight name glawar
glass name heledh [helidh] [glewair]
gleaming, brillance name fael [fael] gold, sunlight, radiance name malt [melt]
glen, deep valley name imlad [imlaid] golden adj. mallen [mellin]
glint vb. tinna- golden adj. malthen [melthin]
glint of light name glîn golden light name glaur [gloer]
glisten vb. thilia- golden tree name mallorn [mellyrn]
glitter (polish metal) name ross [ryss] golden-brown, brown. swart, dark brown,
glitter, brilliance, glory name aglar yellow brown adj. baran [berain]
[eglair] good fortune, blessing name galu [geilu]
glitter, brilliance, glory name aglar good, fit, useful adj. maer [maer]
[eglair] goose name gwaun [goen]
glitter, glory, brilliance name agar gore, spearhead, promontory name naith
glittering light, brilliance, flame name rill [naith]
[rill] gorge, cleft, pass between hills name cîl
glittering reflection, light (bright), sunlight, [cîl]
brilliance, radiance name galad [gelaid] gorse name aeglos [aeglys]
glittering white adj. silivren [silivrin] grasp, seize vb. mab-
glittering, pale adj. gael [gael] grass name glae [glae]
globe, ball, mound name coron [ceryn] grave name sarch [serch]
globed, circular, round adj corn [cyrn] grave, burial mound, barrow, tomb name
gloom, darkness, night, dead of night name haudh [hoedh]
fuin [fuin] gravel name brith [brith]
gloom, night name maur [moer] great fear, dread name goe [goe]
gloom, nighttime name daw [doe] great hall name thamas [themais]
gloom, sadness name dim [dim] great number name lae [lae]
gloomy, low adj. dofn [dyfn] great number, crowd, host name rim [rim]
gloomy, sad adj. dem [dhim] Great Ocean name gaearon [gaearyn]
glorify, praise vb. egleria- great region, province name ardhon
glorify, praise vb. egleria- [erdhyn]
glorious adj. aglareb
44
great sea, ocean name Aearon [Aearyn? growth, plant name galas [gelais]
Gaearyn?] guard, gaze, watch vb. tir-
great stone, rock name gond [gynd] guard, guarding name tirith [tirith]
great, large adj. dae [dae] guard, look toward, watch, gaze vb. tiria-
great, mighty adj. beleg [belig] guarded, fenced, hidden pp. thoren
greedy adj. melch [milch] [thorin]
green adj. calen [celin] guess, idea, notion name inc [inc]
Green Elf name laegel [laegil] guesthouse name sennas [sennais]
Green Elves (people) name laegrim guilty, wily, sinister adj. crumguru
greet vb. suila- [crumgyry]
greet vb. suilanna- gulf, abyss, chasm, void name dath
greeting name suilad [suilaid] [daith]
grey adj. mithren [mithrin] gulf, abyss, chasm, void name iâ
grey, pale adj. mith [mith] gulf, cleft, ravine name criss [criss]
grey, pale adj. thind [thind] gull name gwael [gwael]
Grey-Elf name send [sind] gull name maew [maew]
gross (144) name host [hyst] gull name mýl
grow vb. gala- gulp name yll
grow toward evening vb. thinna-
H
habit, custom name haew [haew] handle, feel, stroke, wield vb. matha-
hack through vb. hasta- hand's palm name camlann [cemlain]
hail name suil [suil] handy, skilled adj. flâd [flaid]
hail! interj. ai handy, skilled adj. maed [maed]
hair, lock of hair, tress name fîn [fîn] hang, dangle vb. glinga-
hairnet, tressure name cathrae [cathrae] hanging name gling [gling]
half pref. per- harass, trouble vb. trasta-
half adj. perin harborage name hobas [hebys]
Half-Elf name peredhel [peredhil] harbour, anchorage, haven, quiet water
Halfling, Hobbit name perian [periain] name lorn [lyrn]
Halfling, Hobbit (People) name harbour, haven, pass, strait name lond
periannath [lynd]
hall name tham [thaim] harbour, haven, small landlocked bay name
hall with vaulted roof, cave, vault, vaulted hûb [huib]
ceiling name rond [rynd] hard, contorted, twisted, knotted, crabbed
halt, cessation, pause, respite name post adj. norn [nyrn]
[pyst] hare name laboth
halt, stop vb. dar- harp name gannel [gennil]
hammer name dam [daim] harp, play a harp vb. ganna-
hammer vb. damma- harp, play a harp vb. gannada-
hammer name dring [dring] harper name talagan [telegaint]
hand name cam [caim] hasp, clasp, holder, socket, staple name
hand name mâb [maib] taew [taew]
handcraft, art, craft name maenas hassock, footstool name tharas [therais]
[maenais]
45
hasty, vigorous, impetuous adj. gorn hewn, log adj. drafn [drefn]
[gyrn] hidden, false, twicked adj. raeg
hat name carab [ceraib] hidden, fenced, guarded pp. thoren
hateful, deadly, fell adj. delu [dely] [thorin]
have an impulse, begin suddently and hidden, secret pp. dolen [dolin]
vigorously vb. heria- hidden, secret adj. thurin [thurin]
have knowledge vb. ista- hidden, veiled, shadowed adj. hall [hail]
have, be able, hold, possess, can vb. gar- hideous creature, deformed, monster name
haven name círbann [círbain] ulunn [ylynn]
haven, anchorage, harbour, quiet water hideous, monstrous adj. uanui [uanui]
name lorn [lyrn] hideous, ugly pref. ul-
haven, harbour, pass, strait name lond high pass, climb name andrath [endraith]
[lynd] high, exalted adj. hall [hail]
haven, harbour, small landlocked bay name high, fine, lofty, noble adj. brand
hûb [huib] [braind]
having eyes, eyed adj. heneb [henib] high, lofty, sublime, noble adj. taur
having willows, of willow adj. tathren [toer]
[tethrin] high, noble, royal pref. ar-
he pron. hon high, noble, royal pref. ara-
head, hill name dôl [dýl] hill, head name dôl [dýl]
headland, cape name cast [caist] hill, steep-sided mount name amon
heal vb. nesta- [emyn]
healing name nestad [nestaid] hindmost part, rear, end name tele [teli]
heap, mound name cûm [cuim] historical adj. gobenathren [gebenethrin]
heart name hûn [huin] history name gobennas [gebennais]
heart, core, center name nest [nist] history name pennas [pennais]
heart, inner mind name gûr [guir] hither, here pref. nev-
heart, inner thought, mind, meaning name Hobbit, Halfling name perian [periain]
ind [ind] Hobbit, Halfling (People) name
heart, thought, mind name nauth [noeth] periannath
heat, fire name ûr [uir] hold allegiance, serve vb. buia-
heaven name menel [menil] hold, be able, have, possess, can vb. gar-
heavy adj. long [lyng] holder, clasp, socket, hasp, staple name
heavy burden, affliction name caul taew [taew]
heavy stroke, blow name dram [draim] hole name gas [gais]
hedge name cai [cî] hole, lair, excavation name torech [terich]
hedge of spikes name caraes [caraes] hollow name coll [cyll]
height, summit of high mountain name hollow name naw [noe]
taen [taen] hollow out, excavate vb. rosta-
heir name hîl [hîl] holly name ereg [erig]
helm name thôl [thýl] holly name eregdos
helmet name harn [hern] holly, thorn name rêg [rîg]
herb name salab [selaib] holy place, fane, sanctuary name iaun
herb name salch [selch] [ioen]
here adv. sí holy, dreadful, fearful adj. gaer [gaer]
here, hither pref. nev- home, dwelling, house, family, land, earth
hero name callon [cellyn] name bâr [bair]
hero, dauntless, steadfast adj. thalion honey name glî [glî]
[thelyn] honeycomb name nîdh [nîdh]
hew vb. drava-
46
hook, claw, crook name gamp [?gaimp, hot adj. born [byrn]
?gemp] hot, August name úrui [úrui]
hop vb. laba- hound of chase name rýn [rýn]
hope vb. hartha- house, building name car [cair]
hope name harthad [herthaid] house, clan, family name noss [nyss]
hope (based on a reason) name amdir house, deed, building name cardh [cerdh]
[amdir] house, dwelling, home, family, land, earth
hope, faith, trust name estel [estil] name bâr [bair]
horde, crowd, host name hoth [hyth] house, family, clan name nost [nyst]
horizon name tiriw [tiriw] household, troop under a lord name herth
horn, peak name aeg [aeg] [hirth]
horn, peak name rasg [rais] however, but conj dan
horn, trumpet name rom [rym] howl vb. gawa-
horrible adj. gortheb [gerthib] howling name gawad [gewaid]
horrible, loathsome adj. deleb [delib] human adj. firen [firin]
horror name angos [engyl] hummock name gwastar [gwestair]
horror name gorog [geryg] hump name tump [tymp]
horror name goroth [geryg] hungry adj. saig
horror, abhorrence, fear, dread, detestation, hunt name rui [rui]
loathing name delos [delys] hunt vb. fara-
horror, fear, dread name gôr [gŷr] hunt, hunting name farad [ferais]
horror, shuddering name girith [girith] hunt, hunting name faras [ferais]
horse name lobor [lebyr] hunter name faron [feryn]
horse name roch [rych] hunter name feredir [feredir?]
Horse.Lords (People) name Rochirrim hunters (people) name faradrim
Horse-Lord, knight, rider name rochir hunters? name faroth [feryth]
[rochir] hurl vb. had-
host, able-bodied men (troop of), hurler of darts, thrower of darts name
manhood, manpower, regiment, people, hadron [hedryn]
region, wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] husband name hervenn [hervinn]
host, army name gweth [gwith] husband, man name benn [binn]
host, crowd, great number name rim [rim] hymn name aerlinn [aerlinn]
host, crowd, horde name hoth [hyth]
I
I pron. im impetuous, hasty, vigorous adj. gorn
I pron. ni [gyrn]
ice name heleg [helig] impetuous, rushing adj. alag [elaig]
icicle name aeglos [aeglys] impetuous, violent, rushing adj. ascar
idea name naw [noe] [escair]
idea, guess, notion name inc [inc] impetus name gorf [gyrf]
if conj. ae in prep. mi
ill deed, sin name úgarth [úgerth] in prep. vi
ill, sick, sickly adj. lhaew [lhaew] in (used of time) prep. ned
immortal, name of a flower name alfirin in, beneath, under name dî [dî]
[alfirin] in, inside pref. ne-
incite vb. meltha-
47
incline name talad [telaid] insult, prick with a sharp point, stab, treat
inclined, slant down adv. dadbenn with scorn vb. eitha-
[dedbinn] intelligent adj. hand [haind]
index finger name lebdas [lebdais] intend, mean, purpose, resolve, will name
inner mind, heart name gûr [guir] thel
inner thought, mind, meaning, heart name intend, mean, resolve vb. thel-
ind [ind] intention, purpose name thelion [thelyn]
innumerable, countless adj. aronoded iron name ang [eng]
[erenedid] iron bond, chain name angwedh
insecure, falling, slipping adj. talt [telt?] [engwidh]
insert, stick in vb. nestag- island name toll [tyll]
inside pref. nedh- isolated hill name mindon [mindyn]
inside, in pref. ne- isolated, lonely adj. ereb [erib]
instead, rather adv. sennui issue of water, spring, well name eithel
insult name eithad [eithaid] [eithil]
J
January name narwain joy name glass [glais]
jaw name ank [enk] joy, triumph name gell [gill]
jaw, row of teeth name anc [ainc] joyous, festive adj. meren [merin]
jaw, row of teeth name carach [ceraich] jubilation name gellam [gellaim]
jaw, set of jaws name naew [naew] judge name badhor [bedhyr]
jerk, twitch, snatch vb. ritha- judge name badhron [bedhryn]
jerk, twitch, trick name rinc [rinc] judgment, sentence name baudh [boedh]
jewel, Silmaril name Mirion [Míryn] juice name saw [soe]
jewel, treasure name mîr [mîr] juice, syrup name paich [pîch]
jewel-like adj. míriel [míril] juicy adj. pihen [pihin]
jewel-smith, smith name mírdan July name cerveth
[mírdain] June name nórui
journey, way name lend [lind] just, fair-minded, generous adj. fael [fael]
journey-bread, way-bread name lembas
[lembais]
K
keen, acute, sharp adj. laeg King name âr [êr?]
keep, defend vb. gartha- king name aran [erain]
keep, retain vb. heb- king name taur [toer]
Khuzdûl name Hadhodren kingdom name arnad [ernaid]
kind, friendly, loving adj. milui [milui] kingdom, realm name aranarth
kindle vb. nartha- kingfisher (bird) name heledir [heledir]
kindler (fem.) name thoniel [thonil] kingsfoil name athelas [ethelais]
kindness, affection, love name mîl [mîl]
48
kinsman, kinswoman name gwanur knight, Horse-Lord, rider name rochir

[gwenyr] [rochir]
kinswoman, kinsman name gwanur knock vb. tamma-
[gwenyr] knot name nardh [nerdh]
kiss vb. mib- knotted, contorted, twisted, crabbed, hard
kiss vb. mítha- adj. norn [nyrn]
knife, dagger name sigil [sigil] knowledge, lore name ist [ist]
L
labour, toil vb. muda- last, survive vb. brona-
lady name brennil [brennil] laugh vb. gladha-
lady name heryn [heryn] laughter name lalaith [lalaith]
Lady name hiril [hiril] lay, poem song name glîr [glîr]
lady, bride name dî [dî] lead, bring vb. tog-
lair, hole, excavation name torech [terich] leaf name lass [lais]
lair, resting place name caew [caew] league, pause, stop name daur [doer]
lake, cold pool name hoth [hyth] lean, thin, meager adj. lhain [lîn]
lake, cold pool name rim [rim] lean, thin, meager adj. lhain [lhîn? or
lake, pool name ael [aelin] lîn?]
lake, pool name lîn [lîn] leap vb. cab-
lake, water, pool, stream name nên [nîn] leap name cabed [cebid]
lament name naergon [naergoen] leaping down, swooping adj. thôr [thŷr]
lament name noe [noe] leaping flame, flame name lach [laich]
lamentation name nirnaeth [nirnaeth] learn vb. gelia-
lamp name calar [celair] learned adj. istui [istui]
lampwright name calardan [celerdain] left name crom [crym]
land, dwelling place, region name dôr left adj hair [hair]
[dyr] left (direction) south name hâr
land, dwelling, house, home, family, earth left Behind adj. name lefn [lifn]
name bâr [bair] left hand name crum [cruim]
lands of Middle-earth name ennorath left hand name hair [hair]
language, tongue, dialect name lam [laim] left hand, left side name harvo [harvoe]
large adj. daer [daer] left side, left hand name harvo [harvoe]
large excavation, cave, delving name left-handed adj. crumui [crumui]
gathrod [gethryd] left-handed adj. hargam [hergaim]
large excavation, cave, delving name lerned in deep arts, wise adj. golwen
groth [gryth] [gelwin]
large excavation, cave, delving name roth lest, boundary, girdle name lest [list]
[ryth] letter, sign, tengwa name têw [tîw]
large rive with current, river name duin level, open space name land [laind]
[duin] lick vb. lav-
large, great adj. dae [dae] lie vb. fura-
last adj. medui [medui] lie (on the ground vb. caeda-
last day of the year name penninor life name cuil [cuil]
[penninoer] lift vb. hal-
last, endure, stay, wait, remain vb. dartha- light name calad [celaid]
49
light pref. gal- lofty, fine, high, noble adj. brand

light (bright) adj. gail [gail] [braind]
light (bright), sunlight, brilliance, radiance, lofty, high, sublime, noble adj. taur
glittering reflection name galad [gelaid] [toer]
light, clear, sparkling adj hâl [hail] lofty,, exalted, noble adj. arth [erth]
like silver adj. celebren [celebrin] log, hewn adj. drafn [drefn]
like, accordong to, as adv. be lone, alone, one pref. er-
limit, bound, enclose vb. glenia- lonely, isolated adj. ereb [erib]
line of surf,, beach, shore, coast, strand, long adj. and
foaming shore name falas [felais] long and thin adj. taen [taen]
line, row name lîr [lîr] long mark name andaith [andaith]
line, row name tê [tî] long year, Valian year name ennin
line, row name tî [tî] [ennin]
link, articulation name lîf long, for a long time adv. anann
lion, rush, roaring noise name raw [roe] Longbeard (tribe of Dwarves name
liquid food,, broth, soup name salph Anfang [Enfeng]
[seilph] Longbeards (people) pl. coll. Anfangrim
listen vb. lasta- long-lived, aged adj. iphant [iphaint]
listen in, eavesdrop vb. lathra- look toward, watch, guard, gaze vb. tiria-
listen in, eavesdrop vb. lathrada- look, face, expression name thîr
little adj. pîn [pîn] looking, glance, view name tîr [tîr]
little adj. tithen [tithin] lord name brannon [brennyn]
little brother, also the name of the middle lord, control, mastery, power, master,
finger name honeg [honig] victor name tûr [tuir]
little father, thumb name atheg [ethig] lord, master name hîr [hîr]
little finger name niged [nigid] lore, knowledge name ist [ist]
little finger, babe name laes [laes] loud, noisy adj. brui [brui]
little finger, baby name gwinig love vb. mel-
little finger, petty, small adj. niben love vb. mela-
[nibin] love name meleth [melith]
little kiss name mib love vb. mil-
little river, stream name cel [cil] love, affection, kindness name mîl [mîl]
live vb. cuia- lover (fem.) name melethril [melethril]
lively, sudden, quick adj brêg [brîg] lover (masc.) name melethron
load name cûl [cuil] [melethryn]
loaf, round bread name basgorn [besgyrn] lover, friend name seron [seryn]
loathing, abhorrence, fear, horror dread, loving, friendly, kind adj. milui [milui]
detestation name delos [delys] low, deep, low-lying adj. nûr [nuir]
loathsome, horrible adj. deleb [delib] low, deep, low-lying adj. tofn [tyfn]
local, regional adj. trannail [trannail] low, flat field name talf [telf?]
lock of hair name fing [fing] low, gloomy adj. dofn [dyfn]
lock of hair, hair, tress name fîn [fîn] low-lying, deep, low adj. nûr [nuir]
lock of hair, tress name find [find] loyal, strong, faithful adj. thenid
lode, channel (water), watercourse, stream, loyal, strong, faithful adj. thenin
vein name rant [raint] lust name mael [mael]
lofty, eminent, superior adj. orchal lustful adj. maelui [maelui]
[erchail] lying in bed, sickness name cael [cael]
50
M
machine, contrivance, device name gaud many, fréquent adj. laew [laew]
[goed] March name gwaeron
made of stone, stony adj. gondren mark name tagol [tegyl]
[gendrin] mark name taith [taith]
mage, wise man name gollor [gellyr] marking (a boundary) name taig [taig]
magic metal that only mirrors starlight and mass of ice name gochel [gechil]
moolight name ithildin [ithildin] mast, beech name fêr [ferin]
magic, deep lore name angol [engyl] master name herdir [herdir]
magic, evil knowledge, sorcery, master name heron [heryn]
necromancy name gûl [guil] Master of Stone, Dwarf name Gonhir [
maid, daughter, girl name iell [ill] Gonhir]
maid, daughter, girl name sell [sill] master, conquer vb. orthor-
maiden name gwend [gwind] master, control, mastery, power, victor,
maiden, girl, virgin suff. -wen lord name tûr [tuir]
main, chief, prime, prominent adj. main master, lord name hîr [hîr]
[mîn] mastery, control, power, master, victor,
make vb. tan- lord name tûr [tuir]
make a way, find a way vb. rad- May name lothron
make clear, clear vb. glanna- mayor name condir [condir]
make come, fetch vb. toltha- me pron. nin
make firm, confirm, establish vb. meager, lean, thin adj. lhain [lîn]
tangada- meager, lean, thin adj. lhain [lhîn? or
make war vb. dagra- lîn?]
make war, do battle vb. dagra- mean, bad, poor adj. faeg [faeg]
make, build, do vb. car- mean, intend, purpose, resolve, will name
make, fashion, shape vb. echad- thel
maker name tân? [tain] mean, intend, resolve vb. thel-
maker, doer name ceredir [ceredir] meaning, inner thought, mind, heart name
making, doing name cared [cerid] ind [ind]
male adj. anu [eny] meet vb. govad-
male, adult male name dîr [dîr] merry adj. gelir [gelir]
Man name adan [edain] mesh, net name rem [rim]
Man of the West, Númenórean name met pp. govannen
dúnadan [dúnedain] metal name tinc [tinc]
man, husband name benn [binn] metal, true-silver name mithril [mithril]
manage, deal with, handle, wield vb. middle finger name lebenedh [lebenidh]
maetha- middle finger name toleg
manhood, able-bodied men (troop of), middle finger, little brother name honeg
manpower, host, regiment, people, region, [honig]
wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] middle, center, core name enedh [enidh]
manifested body of a Vala, cloud, veil Middle-Earth name Ennor
name fân [fain] midyear name enedhin
manpower, able-bodied men (troop of), mighty, great adj. beleg [belig]
manhood, host, regiment, people, region, mind, inner thought, meaning, heart name
wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] ind [ind]
man-spearhead (wedge formation in battle) mind, thought, heart name nauth [noeth]
name dírnaith [dírnaith] mirror name cenedril [cenedril]
51
mist, fog name hîth [hîth] mortal woman name adaneth [edenith]
mist, fog name hithu [hithy] mortal woman name firieth [firith]
mistake, wrong vb. athranna- mother name emel [emil]
misty, dark, dusky, obscure adj. doll [dyll] mother name nana [nenai]
misty, foggy adj. hithui [hethy] mother name naneth [nenith]
mocking, scorn name iaew [iaew] mother, finger index name emig [emig]
moisten vb. limmida- mound name tund [tynd]
Monday (star-day) name orgilion mound, ball, globe name coron [ceryn]
monster name úan [uian] mound, enclosure name cerin [cerin]
monster, bogey, orc name urug mound, heap name cûm [cuim]
monster, deformed, hideous creature name mountain name orod [ered, eryd]
ulunn [ylynn] mountain pass, gap, opening name dîn
monstrous, hideous adj. uanui [uanui] [dîn]
moon name Ithil [ithil] mountain peak name aegas [aegais]
morning, day name aur [oer] mountain stream, torrent name oll [yll]
morrowdim, dawn, twilight name minuial mountaineer name orodben [erydbin]
[minuiail] mouth or outflow of a river, estuary name
mortal adj. fíreb [fírib] ethir [ethir]
mortal name fíreb [fírib] multitude, crowd name ovras
mortal adj. firin? [firin] muscle, vigour, physical strength name tû
Mortal Humains name firiath [tui]
mortal maiden name fíriel must vb. boe
mortal man name fair [fîr] my pron. nín
mortal man name firion [firyn]
N
nail name taes [taes] need, compulsion, duress, oppression,
naked adj. hell [hill] tyranny name thang [theng]
naked adj. lanc [lainc] neighbour name sammar [semmair]
name name eneth [enith] net name raef [raef]
name of a flower, immortal name alfirin net, mesh name rem [rim]
[alfirin] net, web name gwî [gwî]
name, call vb. esta- netted, enlaced adj. raen
Nandor name Danwaith netted, tangled, woven adj. remmen
Nandor name Denwaith [remmin]
narrative poem name glaer [glaer] new adj. gwain [gwîn]
narrator name pethron [pethryn] new adj. sain [sîn]
narrow adj. agor [egyr] new moon name cýron [cýroen]
neat, clean, tidy adj. puig [puig] new, begun again adj. eden [edin]
neck name achad new, fresh adj. cîw [cîw]
neck name iaeth [iaeth] news, tidings name siniath [siniath]
neck, throat name hell [hill] night, darkness, gloom, dead of night name
necklace name sigil [sigil] fuin [fuin]
necromancy, evil knowledge, magic, night, darkness, nightfall, dusk name dû
sorcery name gûl [guil] [dui]
need name baur [boer] night, gloom name maur [moer]
52
nightfall, darkness, night, dusk name dû north name forod

[dui] north (direction) name forven
nightingale name dúlinn [dúlinn, i north regions, Northmen, Northfolk name
núlinn] forodwaith
nightingale name merilin [merilin] north, right name fôr
nightingale name tinúviel [tinúvil?] north, right hand name, adj. fuir [fŷr]
nighttime, gloom name daw [doe] northern adj. fervain [fervain]
nine cardinal neder Northfolk, Northmen name forodrim
ninth ordinal nedrui Northfolk, Northmen, north regions name
no! don't! interj. baw forodwaith
no! don't! interj. law Northmen, Northfolk name forodrim
noble adj. arod [aroed] Northmen, Northfolk, north regions name
noble (man) name arphen [erphin] forodwaith
noble lady name arwen [erwin] nose name nem [nim]
noble maiden name rodwen nose, snout name bund [bynd]
noble, exalted, lofty adj. arth [erth] not pref. al-
noble, fine, high, lofty adj. brand not allow to continue, stunt, stop short vb.
[braind] nuitha-
noble, high, royal pref. ar- not common, excluded, separate, private
noble, high, royal pref. ara- adj. said [said]
noble, lofty, high, sublime adj. taur not, without part. nég. ú
[toer] not, without pref. ú-
noble, royal adj. arn notion, guess, idea name inc [inc]
noise, sound name dang [deng] noun, number name gwanod [gwenyd]
noisy, loud adj. brui [brui] novel, tale name sinnarn [sinnern]
Noldo name gódhel [gódhil] November name Hithui
Noldo name golodh [gelydh] now adv. si
Noldo (exiled) name Ódhel [ódhil] number, count, reckon vb. nedia-
Noldo Jewel (Silmaril) name Golovir number, noun name gwanod [gwenyd]
[Golovir] numberless, unnumbered adj. arnediad
Noldor (exiiled) name Ódhellim [arnediaid?]
Noldor (people) name Gódhellim Númenórean, Man of the West name
Noldor (people) name Golodhrim dúnadan [dúnedain]
noose name nŷw [nŷw] numerous, frequent adj. rem [rim]
O
O! interj. a obstinate adj. tarlanc [terlainc]
oak tree name doron [deryn] occasion, time name lû [lui]
oath name gwest [gwist] ocean, great sea name Aearon [Aearyn?
oath, bond, troth name gwaedh [gwaedh] Gaearyn?]
oblique, slanting adj. adlant [edlaint] ocean, sea name aear [aeair]
oblique, slanting adj. adlant [edlaint] ocean, sea name gaear [gaeair]
obscure, dark, dusky, misty adj. doll [dyll] October name narbeleth
obscure, dim, overshadow, veil vb. odor name ûl [uil]
gwathra- of bear, bearish adj. medlin [medlin]
obscure, foggy, vague adj. hethu [hethy] of copper adj. rustui
53
of crystal adj. ivorcheneb open, enlarge vb. panna-

of crystal adj. ivren [ivrin] opening, gap, mountain pass name dîn
of healing adj. nestadren [nestedrin] [dîn]
of iron adj. angren [engryn] oppress, constrain vb. baugla-
of silver adj. celevon oppression, compulsion, duress, need,
of stone adj. gonui tyranny name thang [theng]
of the shore adj. falathren [felethrin] oppressive, cruel, tyrannous adj. baug
of willow, having willows adj. tathren [boeg]
[tethrin] oppressor, constrainer, tyrant name
of wool, woolen adj. taw [toe] bauglir [bauglir]
off! be off! interj. ego! oppressor, constrainer, tyrant name
Oiolossë name Uilos baugron [baugryn]
old, ancient, former adj. iaur [ioer] or conj. egor
old, worn adj. brûn [bruin] orc name glamog [glemyg]
old, worn (od things) adj. gern [girn] orc, bogey, monster name urug
old, year sick adj. ingem [ingim] Orch name orch [yrch]
on prep. bo Orient, sunrise, East name amrún
on both sides pref. ath- [emrŷn]
on the other side, distant, far, further adj. orkish adj. erchion [erchyn]
hae [hae] our pron. vín
on this side of prep. nef out, forth, away adv. e-
One of the Forsaken, Sinda name egol out, forth, away adv. ed-
one, anybody, somebody pron. pen [pin] outcry, clamour, cry, shout name caun
one, lone, alone pref. er- [coen]
one, number one name min, mîn outer fence, encircling fence name ephel
one-handed name erchamion [erchemyn] [ephil]
one-handed name erchammon outer ring, circle name echor [echyr]
[erchemmyn] outlaws (wolf-people) name gaurwaith
one-handed name erchammui outline, shape name cant [caint]
[erchammui] outside, without pref. ar-
open vb. edra- over, across, beyond pref. thar-
open space, level name land [laind] overshadow, dim, veil, obscure vb.
open, cleared, plain, flat, wide adj. laden gwathra-
[ledin] own, property name, adj. garn [gern]
P
pain name naeg [naeg] pale, fawn adj. maidh [maidh]
pain vb. naegra- pale, glittering adj. gael [gael]
pair of ears name lhaw pale, grey adj. mith [mith]
pair of twin name gwanûn [gwenyn] pale, grey adj. thind [thind]
pair of twin name gwanûr [gwenyr] pale, white adj. nim
pair of twin name gwenyn paleness, pallor name nimred [nimrid]
palantir, seeing stone name gwachaedir pallor, fear name niphred [niphrid]
[gwachaedir] pallor, paleness name nimred [nimrid]
pale blue adj. elu [ely] palm (hand) name talf [telf?]
pale, fallow adj. malu [mely] palm (of hand) name plâd [plaid]
54
parent (fem.) name odhril [odhril] pilgrim, wanderer name randir [randir]
parent (masc.) name odhron [edhryn] pillar (wood) name thafn [thefn]
pass between hills, cleft, gorge name cîl pillow name pesseg [pessig]
[cîl] pillow, bolster name nedhu [nedhy]
pass, cleft, cutting name cirith [cirith] pimpernel (flower) name elanor [elanoer]
pass, haven, harbour, strait name lond pin, brooch name tachol [techyl]
[lynd] pine-tree name thaun [thuin]
pasture name nadhor [nedhyr] pine-tree name thôn [thŷn]
pasture name nadhras [nedhrais] pinion, wing name roval [rovail]
path name imrad [imraid] pipe-weed name galenas [gelenais]
path, track name pâd pivot name pelthaes [pelthaes]
path, track name râd [raid] plain, cleared, flat, wide, open adj. laden
pathway, beaten track name bâd [baid] [ledin]
pause, cessation, halt, respite name post plain, flatlands, flat surface, plane name
[pyst] talath [telaith]
pause, league, stop name daur [doer] plane, flatlands, flat surface, plain name
paved way name othlonn [ethlynn] talath [telaith]
peace name sîdh [sîdh] plank, board name pân [pain]
peak name mîn plant, bush name aiglos [aiglys]
peak, horn name aeg [aeg] plant, growth name galas [gelais]
peak, horn name rasg [rais] play vb. teilia-
pebbly adj. brithon [brithoen] play vb. telia-
pedlar name bachor [bechyr] play a harp, harp vb. ganna-
peeble-bank name serni [serni] play a harp, harp vb. gannada-
peel, bark name rîf [rîf] play, sport name teilien [teilin]
pen name tegil [tegil] play, sport name telien [tílin]
pen name tegol [tegyl] poem, lay, song name glîr [glîr]
penetrating, sharp adj. maeg [maeg] point of spear name aith [aith]
People of Doriath name Iathrim point of spear name thela [thili?]
people of the Falas name Falathrim point, angle, sharp end, corner name nass
People of the South name haradrim [ness]
people of the Trees, Elves of Lórien name point, prick, stick vb. ercha-
galadhrim point, prick, stick, thrust vb. nasta-
people, able-bodied men (troop of), point, spear point name ecthel [ecthil]
manhood, manpower, host, regiment, point, tine, spike, sharp horn name till
region, wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] [till]
permission name dâf [daif] pointe name ment [mint]
petrel (small gull) name paen [paen] pointed, sharp adj. aeg [aeg]
petty, small, name of the little finger adj. pointed, sharp, piercing adj. megor
niben [nibin] [megyr]
Petty-Dwarf name nogoth niben [negyth poison name saew [saew]
nibin] pollen, yellow powder name mâl [mail]
physical strength, muscle, vigour name tû pondering, wise, thoughtful adj. idhren
[tui] [idhrin]
pick out, pick up vb. leutha- pool name loeg [loeg]
pick up, pick out vb. leutha- pool, lake name ael [aelin]
piercing, sharp, pointed adj. megor pool, lake name lîn [lîn]
[megyr] pool, water, lake, stream name nên [nîn]
pile of stones, cairn name sarnas poor, bad, mean adj. faeg [faeg]
[sernais] poplar tree name tulus [tylys]
55
possess, be able, hold, have, can vb. gar- prison, dungeon name gador [gedyr]
potter name cennan [cennain] private, excluded, separate, not common
power, control, mastery, master, victor, adj. said [said]
lord name tûr [tuir] prohibit, ban vb. boda-
praise, glorify vb. egleria- prohibition, refusal name ablad [eblaid]
praise, glorify vb. egleria- prominent, chief, main, prime adj. main
precipice name rhass [rhais] [mîn]
prick with a sharp point, insult, stab, treat promontory, gore, spearhead name naith
with scorn vb. eitha- [naith]
prick, point, stick vb. ercha- property, own name, adj. garn [gern]
prick, point, stick, thrust vb. nasta- protect vb. beria-
prickle name erch [irch] province, great region name ardhon
prime, chief, main, prominent adj. main [erdhyn]
[mîn] puddle, small pool name both [byth]
prince name cund [cynd] puff, breeze name hwest [hwist]
prince name ernil [ernil] purpose, intend, mean, resolve, will name
princess name riel [rîl?] thel
prison, custody name band [baind] purpose, intention name thelion [thelyn]
Q
quarrel name cost [cyst] quench vb. luithia-
queen name rîs [rîs] quick, lively, sudden adj brêg [brîg]
queen, remembrance name rîn [rîn] quiet water, anchorage, haven, harbour
queen, spouse name bereth [berith] name lorn [lyrn]
R
race name nûr [nuir] range of mountain peaks name aeglir
radiance, brilliance name glaw [gloe] [aeglir]
radiance, gold, sunlight name malt [melt] range of mountains name orodrim
radiance, light (bright), sunlight, brilliance, ransom name danwedh [nenwidh]
glittering reflection name galad [gelaid] rapid, swift adj. legrin [legrin]
radiance, sunlight, gold name glawar rat name nâr [nair]
[glewair] rather, instead adv. sennui
radiant adj. faen [faen] ravine, clef name riss [riss]
rain vb. eilia- ravine, cleft name falch [felch]
rain vb. elia- ravine, cleft, cut name rest [rist]
rain, foam, dew, spray name ross [ryss] ravine, cleft, gulf name criss [criss]
rainbow name eilian [eiliain] reach, stretch vb. raetha-
rainbow name ninniach readiness for, action, vigour, fiery spirit
rain-bow name eiliant name hûr [huir]
rainy adj. rost [ryst ] realm, kingdom name aranarth
raise vb. ortha- realm, region name ardh [erdh]
raising ger. orthad reap vb. critha-
56
rear, hindmost part, end name tele [teli] rest vb. hoda-
recite (poem), sing vb. glir- rest vb. sedh-
reckon vb. genedia- resting place, lair name caew [caew]
reckon, count, number vb. nedia- retain, keep vb. heb-
reckoning, count name genediad reunion name aderthad [aderthaid]
[genediaid] reunite vb. adertha-
recount, tell to end vb. trenar- rider name rochben [rochbin]
red adj. caran [cerain] rider name rochon [rechyn]
red adj. naru [nery] rider, Horse-Lord, knight name rochir
red, russet, brown adj. rhosc [rhysc] [rochir]
red, scarlet adj. coll [cyll] ridge, spike, stake name gondrafn
reddish, copper-coloured, ruddy adj. gaer [gendrefn?]
[gaer] ridge, spike, stake name gondram
reed name lisc [gendrefn? / gondrem?]
reek, smoke name osp [ysp] right hand, north name, adj. fuir [fŷr]
refusal, reluctance name avad [evaid] right hand, right side name forvo [forvoe]
regiment, able-bodied men (troop of), right side, right hand name forvo [forvoe]
manhood, manpower, host, people, region, right, north name fôr
wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] right-handed name forgam [fergaim]
region, able-bodied men (troop of), rigid, sapless, stiff, withered adj. tharn
manhood, manpower, host, regiment, [thern]
people, wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] rill, river name sîr [sîr]
region, land, dwelling place name dôr ring name corf [cyrf]
[dyr] ring finger name lebent [lebint]
regional, local adj. trannail [trannail] ring finger name nethig [nethig]
relative, brother name gwanûr [gwenyr] ringing od bells name nelladel [nelledil]
release, free vb. adleitha- ringlet name laus [loes]
release, free vb. adleitha- ringlet name loch [lych]
release, freeing name leithian [leithiain] rise, arise vb. eria-
release, set free vb. leithia- river name celon [celyn]
reluctance, refusal name avad [evaid] river name sirion [siryn]
remain, endure, stay, wait, last vb. dartha- river, large rive with current name duin
remembrance, queen name rîn [rîn] [duin]
remenber vb. ren- river, rill name sîr [sîr]
remote, away adj. gwachae [gwachae] riverbank name duirro [duirroe]
remote, far, distant adj. haer [haer] river-bank, bank name raw [roe]
rend vb. narcha- riverbed, climb, course name rath [raist]
renewal name cîl [cîl] road, way name mên [mîn]
renewed adj. cŷr [cŷr] roaring noise, lion, rush name raw [roe]
reply giving new information, answer robust, ferm adj. tarch
name dangweth [dengwith] rock, great stone name gond [gynd]
repose, rest name îdh [îdh] rockenhewn hall name rhûd [rhuid]
resolve, intend, mean, purpose, will name roof vb. orthel-
thel roof vb. orthel-
resolve, mean, intend vb. thel- roof vb. toba-
resonant (of strings) adj. tong [tyng] roof name tobas [tebais]
respite, cessation, pause, halt name post root name thond [thynd]
[pyst] root (edible) name solch [sylch]
response, aswer name dambeth rope, strap name raph [raiph]
[dembith] rose name meril [meril]
57
rotten, corrupt adj. thaw [thoe] ruddy, reddish, copper-coloured adj. gaer
round bread, loaf name basgorn [besgyrn] [gaer]
round knob, boss name dolt [dylt] run vb. nor-
round, circular adj. corn [cyrn] rune name certh [cirth]
round, circular, globed adj corn [cyrn] runic alphabet name angerthas
row of teeth, jaw name anc [ainc] rush, fling, fly vb. rib-
row of teeth, jaw name carach [ceraich] rush, lion, roaring noise name raw [roe]
row, line name lîr [lîr] rushing, flying adj. rimp [rimp]
row, line name tê [tî] rushing, impetuous adj. alag [elaig]
row, line name tî [tî] rushing, violent, impetuous adj. ascar
royal adj. arnen [ernin] [escair]
royal, noble adj. arn rusling sound, whisper name rhoss [rhyss]
royal, noble, high pref. ar- russet, red, brown adj. rhosc [rhysc]
royal, noble, high pref. ara- rustling sound, whisper name lhoss
ruddy adj. gruin [grui] [lhyss?]
ruddy of face adj. crann
S
sad adj. nûr [nuir] sea name gaer [gaer]
sad, dreadful, woeful adj. naer [naer] sea name aer [aeair]
sad, gloomy adj. dem [dhim] sea serpent, fish-dragon name limlug
saddle name rogol [rygol] [limlyg]
sadness, gloom name dim [dim] sea weed name gaeruil [gaeruil]
saga, tale name narn [nern] sea, ocean name aear [aeair]
sail, fly, wander, stray vb. renia- sea, ocean name gaear [gaeair]
sail, stray, wander vb. mista- seashell name half [helf]
sail, wander, fly vb. revia- season of summer name laer [laer]
sailor, shipman name cirion [ciryn] season of fading (autumn) name firith
salvation, saving name edraith [edraith] [firith]
salve name glaew [glaew] season of stirring (spring) name echuir
sanctuary, fane, holy place name iaun [echuir]
[ioen] seaweed name aeruil [aeruil]
sand, ash, dust name lith seaweed name uil [uil]
sand,, dust, ash name ast [aist] second ordinal edwen
sapless, rigid, stiff, withered adj. tharn second ordinal tadui
[thern] second in command, supporting adj. taid
Saturday (Vala-day) name orbelain [taid]
Saturday (Vala-day) name Or-Rodyn second, again, back pref. ad-
saving, salvation name edraith [edraith] secret, hidden pp. dolen [dolin]
say, speak vb. ped- secret, hidden adj. thurin [thurin]
scarlet, red adj. coll [cyll] see vb. cen-
scorn, mocking name iaew [iaew] seed, germ name eredh [eridh]
scratch vb. rhib- seeing stone, palantir name gwachaedir
screen vb. haltha- [gwachaedir]
screen, cover, veil name escal [escail] seeing, sight name cened [cenid]
screen, veil name esgal [esgail] seem, appear vb. thia-
58
seize vb. maba- sharp end, angle, point, corner name nass
seize, grasp vb. mab- [ness]
send vb. menna- sharp horn, tine, spike, point name till
sensible, wise adj. noen [till]
sentence, judgment name baudh [boedh] sharp point name egnas [egnais]
separate, excluded, not common, private sharp, acute, keen adj. laeg
adj. said [said] sharp, penetrating adj. maeg [maeg]
September name ivanneth sharp, pointed adj. aeg [aeg]
serpent, dragon, snake name lhûg [lhuig] sharp, pointed, piercing adj. megor
serpent, snake name amlug [emlyg] [megyr]
serve, hold allegiance vb. buia- sharp-eyed adj. maecheneb [maechenib]
set aside vb. seidia- shaven, smooth (for hills without trees)
set free, release vb. leithia- adj. paran [perain]
set of jaws, jaw name naew [naew] she pron. he, hen, hene
set, fix vb. penia- shield name thand [thaind]
seven cardinal odog shield wall name amath [emaith]
seventh adj. ochui shield wall, shield fence name thangail
seventh ordinal odothui [thangail]
seventh ordinal othui shine white vb. síla-
sexual desire name îr ship name cair [cîr]
shade, shadow, dim light name gwâth shipbuilder name círdan [círdain]
[gwaith] shipman, sailor name cirion [ciryn]
shadow name lum [lym] shire, administrative district name trann
shadow with a recongnizable shape name [train]
morchant [morchaint] shore name habad [hebaid]
shadow, dreariness, twilight, vagueness shore, bank name esgar
name muil [muil] shore, beach name faur [foer]
shadow, shade, dim light name gwâth shore, beach, coast, strand, line of surf,
[gwaith] foaming shore name falas [felais]
shadowed, hidden, veiled adj. hall [hail] short adj. estent [estint]
shadowm shade name dae [dae] short adj. then
shadowy adj. gwathui [gwathui] short adj. thent [thint]
Shadowy People (of Dunland) name shortness name thinnas
Gwathuirim shout, call, cry out vb. can-
shadowy, black, swart, swarty, shady adj. shout, clamour, outcry, cry name caun
donn [dynn] [coen]
shadowy, dim adj. gwathren [gwethrin] shout, cry name ial
shady adj. lumren [lymrin] shouting, din, uporoar, tumult, confused
shady, black, swart, swarty, shadowy adj. noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim]
donn [dynn] shudder vb. gir-
shaggy hair name fast [faist] shuddering, horror name girith [girith]
shallow lake name lô [lý] sick, bedridden adj. caeleb [caelib]
shape, fashion, make vb. echad- sick, ill, sickly adj. lhaew [lhaew]
shape, outline name cant [caint] sickle name cerch [circh]
shaped, formed adj. cadu [cedy] sickly adj. gem [gim]
shapely adj. cadwar [cedwair] sickly, ill, sick adj. lhaew [lhaew]
shapely adj. maed [maed] sickness name paw [poe]
shaping name cannas [cennais] sickness, desease name lhîw [lhîw]
sharp edge, sudden end, brink name lanc sickness, lying in bed name cael [cael]
[lainc] sight, seeing name cened [cenid]
59
sign name tann [tain] slant, slope vb. adlanna-

sign, letter, tengwa name têw [tîw] slanting, oblique adj. adlant [edlaint]
silent adj. dínen [dínin slanting, oblique adj. adlant [edlaint]
silima, the crystal substance of the slave name mûl [muil]
Silmarils name silef [silif] slay vb. dag-
Silmaril name Silevril [Silevril] sleep vb. losta-
Silmaril, jewel name Mirion [Míryn] slender adj. trîw [trîw]
silver name celeb [celib] slender, fine adj. lhind [lhind]
silver birch (tree) name nimbrethil slender, fragile, thin adj. nind [nind]
silver spark name gildin [gildin] slender, slim adj. fim [fim]
sin, ill deed name úgarth [úgerth] slim, slender adj. fim [fim]
Sinda (of Doriath) name iathron sling name hadlath [hedlaith]
Sinda, One of the Forsaken name egol slipping, falling, insecure adj. talt [telt?]
Sindar name Eluwaith slope, declivity name pend [pind]
Sindar name Mithrim slope, declivity name pind [pind]
Sindar name mithron slope, slant vb. adlanna-
Sindar, Forsaken (people) name Eglath sloping, tilted adj. adlann
Sindar, Forsaken, Falathrim name sloping, tilted adj. adlod [adloen]
Egladhrim slot, spoor, track, footprint name ruin
sing vb. liria- [rŷn]
sing, chant vb. linna- small bird name filigod [filig]
sing, recite (poem) vb. glir- small finger name lebig [lebig]
singer, also used of rivers, air (of music), small forest, wood name glad [glaid]
song, tune name lind [lind] small landlocked bay, harbour, haven name
single flower name elloth [ellyth] hûb [huib]
single flower name lotheg small pool, puddle name both [byth]
single flower name lothod small, petty, name of the little finger adj.
single, alone, first adj. eriol [erioel] niben [nibin]
single, alone, first adv. erui small, tiny, frail adj. mîw
single, distinct, unique adj. minai [mini] smell vb. nosta-
single, first, alone adj. er [ir] smell name thost [thyst]
sinister, guilty, wily adj. crumguru smith, jewel-smith name mírdan
[crumgyry] [mírdain]
sinner name raegdan [raegdain] smoke, reek name osp [ysp]
sister name gwathel [gwethil] smooth, shaven, (for hills without trees)
sister name thêl [theli] adj. paran [perain]
sister name muinthel [muinthil] snake name lýg [lýg]
sister, girl name neth [nith] snake, dragon, serpent name lhûg [lhuig]
sit vb. haf- snake, serpent name amlug [emlyg]
sit vb. hav- snatch, jerk, twitch vb. ritha-
six cardinal eneg snout, nose name bund [bynd]
six cardinal engui snow name loss [lyss]
sixth ordinal enchui Snow Men (People) name lossoth
skilled, clever adj. maen snowdrop name ninim [ninim]
skilled, handy adj. flâd [flaid] snowdrop, flower name niphredil
skilled, handy adj. maed [maed] [niphredil]
slain pp. dangen [dengin] snowy adj. lossen [lessin]
slant down vb. penna- soaking wet adj. loen [loen]
slant down, inclined adv. dadbenn soap name glûdh [gluidh]
[dedbinn]
60
socket, clasp, holder, hasp, staple name spider filament, filament name lhê [lhî]
taew [taew] spider, cobweb, spider's web name lhing
soft adj. mae [mae] spider's web, cobweb, spider name lhing
soil name cêf [cîf] spike, ridge, stake name gondrafn
soil, stain vb. gwatha- [gendrefn?]
soil, stain name maw [moe] spike, ridge, stake name gondram
soiled, dirty adj. gwaur [goer] [gendrefn? / gondrem?]
soldier (Orkish) name daug [doeg] spike, stake name ceber [cebir]
sole of the foot name telluin [tellyn] spike, tine, point, sharp horn name till
somebody, anybody, one pron. pen [pin] [till]
son name ion [ion] spike, tooth of rock name carag [ceraig]
son, descendant name iôn [ŷn] spine name ech [ich]
son, descendant (coll. pl) name ionnath spirit name faer [faer]
song name laer [laer] spirit, soul name fae [fae]
song, air (of music), tune, singer, also used spit vb. puia-
of rivers name lind [lind] splendour, glory name claur [cloer]
song, lay, poem name glîr [glîr] split, cleft, forked adj. thanc [thainc]
sorcery name morgul [morgyl, mergyl] sponge, fungus name hwand [hwaind]
sorcery, evil knowledge, magic, spoor, slot, track, footprint name ruin
necromancy name gûl [guil] [rŷn]
soul, spirit name fae [fae] sport, play name teilien [teilin]
sound bells vb. nella- sport, play name telien [tílin]
sound of the bells name nellad [nellaid] spouse, queen name bereth [berith]
sound of the horn name romrú spray, rain, foam, dew name ross [ryss]
sound of the trumpets name rû [rui] spread vb. pelia-
sound, noise name dang [deng] spring name ethuil [ethuil]
soup, broth, liquid food name salph spring (water) name celos [celys]
[seilph] spring, issue of water, well name eithel
source, spring name celu [cely] [eithil]
south name harad spring, source name celu [cely]
south, left (direction) name hâr spring, swell, sprout vb. tuia-
south, southern adj. haradren [heredrin] sprout, bud name tui [tui]
southern adj. harn [hern] sprout, bud name tuiw [tuiw] (plus
southern, south adj. haradren [heredrin] ancien)
sow vb. redh- sprout, spring, swell vb. tuia-
sown field name rîdh [rîdh] spy name ethir [ethir]
sown field, acre name rîdh stab, insult, prick with a sharp point, treat
spark name tint [tint] with scorn vb. eitha-
spark name tinu [tiny] stain name gwass [gwais]
sparkling, clear adj. lim [lim] stain, soil vb. gwatha-
sparkling, clear, light adj hâl [hail] stain, soil name maw [moe]
sparkling-dragon name faelug [faelyg] stain, stained name, adj. mael [mael]
speak, say vb. ped- stained adj. gwaen [gwaen]
spear point, point name ecthel [ecthil] stained, stain name, adj. mael [mael]
spearhead, gore, promontory name naith stair name dim [dim]
[naith] stairway name pendrath [pendraid]
speed, urge on vb. hortha- stake, ridge, spike name gondrafn
spell name luith [luith] [gendrefn?]
spider name lhingril [lhingril] stake, ridge, spike name gondram
spider name ungol [yngyl] [gendrefn? / gondrem?]
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stake, spike name ceber [cebir] strait, haven, harbour, pass name lond
stalwart, firm, steady adj. thala [theili?] [lynd]
staple, clasp, holder, socket, hasp name strand, beach, shore, coast, line of surf,
taew [taew] foaming shore name falas [felais]
star name êl [elin] strap, rope name raph [raiph]
star, bright spark name gîl [gîl] stray, fly, sail, wander vb. renia-
starlight name gilgalad [gilgelaid] stray, sail, wander vb. mista-
Star-Sun (flower) name elanor [elanoer] straying name mistad [mistaid]
stay, endure, wait, remain, last vb. dartha- stream, channel (water), watercourse, lode,
staying adj. avorn [evyrn] vein name rant [raint]
steadfast man, trusty man name bôr [býr] stream, flowing name celeth [celith]
steadfast, abiding adj. him stream, flowing name sirith
steadfast, dauntless, hero adj. thalion stream, little river name cel [cil]
[thelyn] stream, water, lake, pool name nên [nîn]
steady, firm, stalwart adj. thala [theili?] street name othrad [ethraid]
steep adj. baradh [beraidh] strengh name bel [bil]
steep mountain peak name tarag [teraig] strengh name bellas [bellais]
steep-sided mount, hill name amon stretch, reach vb. raetha-
[emyn] strip vb. heltha-
stem name telch [tilch] stroke, feel, handle, wield vb. matha-
stench name thû [thui] strong in body adj. bell [bill]
stick in, insert vb. nestag- strong, loyal, faithful adj. thenid
stick, point, prick, thrust vb. nasta- strong, loyal, faithful adj. thenin
stick, prick, point vb. ercha- stronghold, underground city name
sticky, viscous adj. hîw [hîw]§ othronn [ethrynn]
stiff grass name thâr [thair] stunt, stop short, not allow to continue vb.
stiff, rigid, sapless, withered adj. tharn nuitha-
[thern] stunted, dwarfed adj. naug [noeg]
stiff, tough adj. dorn [dyrn] sublime, lofty, high, noble adj. taur
stiff, tough adj. tara [teiri] [toer]
stiffness, difficulty, toughness name tarias successor name dŷr [dŷr]
[teriais] sudden adj. bragol [bragoel]
stink vb. thosta- sudden end, sharp edge, brink name lanc
stirrup name talraph [telraiph] [lainc]
stone name sarn [sern] sudden, lively, quick adj brêg [brîg]
stonecrop (plant) name seregon [seregyn] sudden, violent adj. bregol [bregoel]
stony, made of stone adj. gondren suddenly adv. breged [bregid]
[gendrin] suddenness, violence name breged
stop short, stunt, not allow to continue vb. [bregid]
nuitha- suffice vb. feiria-
stop up vb. dilia- sum up, count vb. gonod-
stop, halt vb. dar- summit of high mountain, height name
stop, league, pause name daur [doer] taen [taen]
stopgap name gasdil [gasdil] Sun name Anor [Anoer]
stopper, stopping name dîl [dîl] sun, fire, flame name naur [noer]
stopping, stopper name dîl [dîl] Sunday (sea-day) name oraearon
storm of wind name alagos [elegys] sunlight, gold, radiance name malt [melt]
storm, wind name gwaew [gwaew] sunlight, light (bright), brilliance, radiance,
story name pent [pint] glittering reflection name galad [gelaid]
straight adj. tîr [tîr]
62
sunlight, radiance, gold name glawar swart, brown, dark brown, yellow brown,
[glewair] golden-brown adj. baran [berain]
sunny, fiery adj. nórui [nórui] swarty, black, swart, shady, shadowy adj.
sunrise, Orient, East name amrún donn [dynn]
[emrŷn] swear vb. gwesta-
Sunset, West name annûn [ennŷn] sweet adj. melui [melui]
superior, eminent, lofty adj. orchal sweet, tuneful adj. lend [lind]
[erchail] swell, spring, sprout vb. tuia-
support name tulu [tyly] swift adj. lagor [legyr]
supporting, second in command adj. taid swift adj. lint [lint]
[taid] swift, agile adj. celeg [celig]
suppose vb. inga- swift, rapid adj. legrin [legrin]
surface (flat) name palath [pelaith] swooping, leaping down adj. thôr [thŷr]
survival gérondif bronad [brenaid] sword name magol [meigol]
survive, last vb. brona- sword name megil [megil]
swallow name tuilinn [tuilinn] sword, cleaver name crist [crist]
swan name alph [eilph] sword, cleaver name rist
sward name pathu [pethy] sword, cutlass name lang [laing]
sward, turf name sâdh [saidh] swordsman name magor [megyr]
swart, black, swarty, shady, shadowy adj. sworn brother name gwador [gwedyr]
donn [dynn] syrup, juice name paich [pîch]
T
table name talfin [telfin] temptation name úthaes [úthaes]
tale, account name trenarn [trenern] ten cardinal caer
tale, novel name sinnarn [sinnern] ten cardinal pae
tale, saga name narn [nern] tengwa, letter, sign name têw [tîw]
tall adj. tond [tynd] tenth ordinal paenui
tangled adj. galadhremmen terrible creature, demon name raug [roeg]
[galadhremmin] terrible, dire, fell adj. goeol [goeoel]
tangled, woven, netted adj. remmen terrify vb. gruitha-
[remmin] terror, dread name gost [gyst]
tea name lasguil thank vb. hanna-
tea name suithlas thanks name hannad [hennaid]
teach vb. goltha- that pron. rel. i
teach vb. saeda- that dem. pron. taw?
tear name nîn [nîn] thatch name taus [toes]
tear, cut vb. rista- the art./pron. i [in]
tear, weeping name nîr [nîr] them (inanimates) pron. hain
tearful adj. níniel [nínil] there adv. ennas
tearful, damp, wet adj. nîd [nîd] these pron. sin
Teler name glinnel [glinnil] theth adj. paenen
Teler (member of the Third Clan of the thick, fat adj. tûg [tuig]
Elves) name teler [telir] thin, fragile, slender adj. nind [nind]
Teleri (People) name Telerrim thin, lean, meager adj. lhain [lîn]
tell (a story) vb. nara- thin, lean, meager adj. lhain [lhîn? or
tell to end, recount vb. trenar- lîn?]
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thing name nad [naid] tomb, burial mound, barrow, grave name
thing, article for exchange, ware, name haudh [hoedh]
bach [baich] tom-cat name muron [myryn]
third ordinal nail tongue, dialect, language name lam [laim]
third ordinal nelui tooth name nagol [neigol]
thirsty, choking, gasping adj. faug [foeg] tooth name nêl [neleg-, nelig]
thirtieth ordinal nelchaenen tooth of rock, spike name carag [ceraig]
this pron. sen [sin] top name caw [coe]
thong name lath [laith] torment name baul [boel]
thorn name êg [îg] torrent name thórod
thorn, holly name rêg [rîg] torrent, mountain stream name oll [yll]
thought, mind, heart name nauth [noeth] tough, stiff adj. dorn [dyrn]
thoughtful, pondering, wise adj. idhren tough, stiff adj. tara [teiri]
[idhrin] toughness, difficulty, stiffness name tarias
thoughtfulness name idhor [teriais]
thousand cardinal meneg tower, fortress, fort name barad [beraid]
thread name lain [lain] towering adj mîn
three cardinal nêl [neleg-, nelig] town with wall around, city name ost [yst]
three cardinal neled town, city name canas [cenais]
threshold, door name fend [find] town, city name caras [cerais]
throat name lanc [lainc] track, footprint name rein [rein]
throne name archam [erchaim] track, path name pâd
through pref. tre- track, path name râd [raid]
through prep. trî track, slot, spoor, footprint name ruin
through, together adv. godref [rŷn]
thrower name hador [heidor] trade vb. banga-
thrower of darts, hurler of darts name trample vb. batha-
hadron [hedryn] traverse, cross vb. athrada-
thrust, point, prick, stick vb. nasta- Trawn Folk (Dwarfs) name Dornhoth
thumb name naub [noeb] treasure, jewel name mîr [mîr]
thumb, little father name atheg [ethig] treat with scorn, insult, prick with a sharp
Thusday (tree-day) name orgaladh point, stab vb. eitha-
tide name duinen [duinin] treaty, compact, contract name gowest
tidings, news name siniath [siniath] [gewist]
tidy, clean, neat adj. puig [puig] tree name galadh [gelaidh]
tie, bind vb. nod- tree name orn [yrn]
tie, fasten vb. taetha- tree (sort of) name lebethron [lebethryn]
tilted, sloping adj. adlann tress, hair, lock of hair name fîn [fîn]
tilted, sloping adj. adlod [adloen] tress, lock of hair name find [find]
time, occasion name lû [lui] tressure, hairnet name cathrae [cathrae]
tine, spike, point, sharp horn name till triangle name nelthil [nelthil]
[till] trick, jerk, twitch name rinc [rinc]
tiny adj. pigen [pigin] triumph, joy name gell [gill]
tiny, small, frail adj. mîw triumphant adj. gellui [gellui]
to be vb. na- troll name torog [teryg]
today adv. sîr [sîr] troop under a lord, household name herth
together pref. go- [hirth]
together, co-, como- pref. gwa- troth, bond, oath name gwaedh [gwaedh]
together, through adv. godref trouble name tass [tais]
toil, labour vb. muda- trouble, affect, disturb vb. presta-
64
trouble, harass vb. trasta- twilight, dreariness, shadow, vagueness

true, abiding adj. thand [thaind] name muil [muil]
true-silver, metal name mithril [mithril] twilight, dusk name tinnu [tinny]
trumpet, horn name rom [rym] twilight, evening name aduial [aduiail]
trust vb. bora- twin name gwanunig
trust, faith, hope name estel [estil] twirl, whirl, eddy vb. hwinia-
trusty adj. tolog [telyg] twisted, contorted, knotted, crabbed, hard
trusty man, steadfast man name bôr [býr] adj. norn [nyrn]
Tuesday (sun-day) name oranor twitch, jerk, snatch vb. ritha-
tumult, din, uporoar, shouting, confused twitch, jerk, trick name rinc [rinc]
noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim] two cardinal tâd
tune, air (of music), song, singer, also used two, both, twi- pref. ui-
of rivers name lind [lind] two-legged name tad-dal [tad-dail]
tuneful, sweet adj. lend [lind] tyrannous, oppressive, cruel adj. baug
turf, sward name sâdh [saidh] [boeg]
twelve cardinal ýneg tyranny, compulsion, duress, need,
twelveth ordinal yngui oppression name thang [theng]
twi-, both, two pref. ui- tyrant, constrainer, oppressor name
twicked, false, hidden adj. raeg bauglir [bauglir]
twilight name uial [uial] tyrant, constrainer, oppressor name
twilight, dawn, morrowdim name minuial baugron [baugryn]
[minuiail]
U
ugly, hideous pref. ul- unnumbered, numberless adj. arnediad
under pref. di- [arnediaid?]
under prep. nu unquenchable adj. uluithiad [uluithiaid?]
under, beneath, in name dî [dî] untamed, wild adj. rhaw [rhoe]
underground city, stronghold name uphill adv. ambenn
othronn [ethrynn] uporoar, din, tumult, shouting, confused
underground dwelling, cave, excavation noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim]
name grôd [grŷd] urge on, speed vb. hortha-
understand vb. henia- us pron. ammen
understanding name hannas [hennais] use name iuith [iuith]
union gérondif erthad [erthaid] use vb. iuitha-
unique, distinct, single adj. minai [mini] useful, fit, good adj. maer [maer]
unite vb. ertha- usual adj. órui
V
vague, obscure, foggy adj. hethu [hethy] Vala, divinity name balan [belain]
vagueness, dreariness, twilight, shadow Valian year, long year name ennin
name muil [muil] [ennin]
Vala name rodon [rodyn] valley name imrath [imraith]
65
valley name lâd [laid] view, glance, looking name tîr [tîr]
valley name nand [naind] vigorous, hasty, impetuous adj. gorn
valour name gorn [gyrn] [gyrn]
Vanya name miniel [mínil] vigour name gôr [gŷr]
vassal, follower name býr vigour, action, readiness for, fiery spirit
vault, cave, vaulted ceiling, hall with name hûr [huir]
vaulted roof name rond [rynd] vigour, muscle, physical strength name tû
vaulted ceiling, cave, vault, hall with [tui]
vaulted roof name rond [rynd] vine, wine name gwîn
veil, cloud, manifested body of a Vala violence, suddenness name breged
name fân [fain] [bregid]
veil, cover, screen name escal [escail] violent, rushing, impetuous adj. ascar
veil, dim, overshadow, obscure vb. [escair]
gwathra- violent, rushing, impetuous adj. asgar
veil, screen name esgal [esgail] violent, sudden adj. bregol [bregoel]
veiled, hidden, shadowed adj. hall [hail] virgin, girl, maiden suff. -wen
vein, channel (water), watercourse, stream, virginity name gweneth [gwenith]
lode name rant [raint] viscous, sticky adj. hîw [hîw]§
vengeance name acharn [echern] vision name tírad
verse (poetry) name tenn [tinn] void name gaw [goe]
very, exceedingly adv. dae [dae] void, abyss, chasm, gulf name dath
vessel (water) name calph [celph] [daith]
victor, control, mastery, power, master, void, abyss, chasm, gulf name iâ
lord name tûr [tuir] void, empty adj. lost [lyst]
victor, winner name degil [digil]
W
wagon, wain name rach [raich] warn, consel vb. gor-
wain, wagon name rach [raich] warrior name maethor [maethyr]
wait, endure, stay, remain, last vb. dartha- wash, flood-water name iôl [ŷl]
wake up vb. echuia- waste, "the One" (name of God) name eru
walk vb. pada- waste, wild adj. lothren [lethrin]
wall name ram [raim] watch vb. tíra-
wall name rammas [remmais] watch, gaze, guard vb. tir-
walled house or village, enclosed dwelling watch, look toward, guard, gaze vb. tiria-
name gobel [gebil] watcher name tirn [tirn]
wander, fly, sail, stray vb. renia- water, lake, pool, stream name nên [nîn]
wander, sail, fly vb. revia- watercourse, channel (water), stream, lode,
wander, stray, sail vb. mista- vein name rant [raint]
wanderer, pilgrim name randir [randir] waterfall name lanthir [lanthir]
wandering adj. raun [roen] water-fall name espalass
wandering, erratic adj. rain watery adj. nend [nend]
war, battle name auth [oeth] watery adj. nínui [nínui]
ware,, article for exchange, thing name way, journey name lend [lind]
bach [baich] way, road name mên [mîn]
warm adj. laug [loeg]
66
way-bread, journey-bread name lembas wide, cleared, plain, flat, open adj. laden
[lembais] [ledin]
weary adj. lom [lym] wield, control vb. tortha-
weaver, webster name nathron [nethryn] wield, deal with, handle, manage vb.
web name nath [naith] maetha-
web, net name gwî [gwî] wield, feel, stroke, handle vb. matha-
webster, weaver name nathron [nethryn] wife name hervess [hervis]
Wednesday (moon-day) name orithil wife, woman name bess [biss]
week of five days name lefnor [lefnoer] wild man adj. drû [drúin]
weeping, tear name nîr [nîr] Wild Man name Drúadan [Drúedain]
well adv. mae [mae] Wild Man name rhavan [rhevain]
well, issue of water, spring name eithel Wild Men name Drúath
[eithil] wild, fierce adj. braig [braig]
werewolf name gaur [goer] wild, untamed adj. rhaw [rhoe]
werewolf-host name gaurhoth wild, waste adj. lothren [lethrin]
west pref. annû- wilderness name rhovan [rhovain]
West name dûn [duin] wilderness, able-bodied men (troop of),
west adj. dúven manhood, manpower, host, regiment,
West, Sunset name annûn [ennŷn] people, region name gwaith [gwaith]
West-Elf, Elf of Beleriand, including wildfire name bregedúr [bregedŷr]
Noldor and Sindar name dúnedhel will name innas [innais]
[dúnedhil] will vb. thel-?
western adj. annui [annui] will not vb. ava-
Westron name Annúnaid will, intend, mean, purpose, resolve name
wet adj. limp [limp] thel
wet adj. mesc [misc] willow name tathar [tethair]
wet adj. mesg [misg] willow name tathor [tethyr]
wet adj. nîn [nîn] willow name tathar [tethair]
wet mist, white fog name mith [mith] wily, cunning adj. coru [cery]
wet, damp, tearful adj. nîd [nîd] wily, guilty, sinister adj. crumguru
when conj ir [crumgyry]
where pron. ias wind name sûl [suil]
whirl, twirl, eddy vb. hwinia- wind, storm name gwaew [gwaew]
whisper, rusling sound name rhoss [rhyss] window name henneth [hennith]
whisper, rustling sound name lhoss windy adj. gwaeren [gwaerin]
[lhyss?] wine, vine name gwîn
white adj. fain [fain] wing, pinion name roval [rovail]
white as snow, dazzling white name gloss winged-dragon name rovalug [rovelyg]
[glyss] winner, victor name degil [digil]
white fog, wet mist name mith [mith] winter name rhîw [rhîw]
white heat name brass [brais] wisdom name golu [gely]
white, clear adj. glân [glain] wise adj. goll [gyll]
white, pale adj. nim wise adj. sael [sael]
white-hot adj. brassen wise man, mage name gollor [gellyr]
whiten vb. nimmida- wise, lerned in deep arts adj. golwen
who? what? pron. man? [gelwin]
whole, complete, full adj. pant [paint] wise, pondering, thoughtful adj. idhren
why? adv. amman? [idhrin]
wicked, evil name ogol [egyl] wise, sensible adj. noen
wide adj. pann [pain] wish name iest [ist]
67
with, at, by near prep. na wood, small forest name glad [glaid]
wither, fade vb. pel- wooden adj. tawaren [tewerin]
withered, rigid, sapless, stiff adj. tharn woodpecker name tavor [teivor]
[thern] wool name taw [toe]
withering, fading name peleth [pelith] woolen, of wool adj. taw [toe]
withering, fading name pelin [pelith] word name peth [pith]
within, between prep. im world name amar [emair]
within, between pref. im- worn, old adj. brûn [bruin]
without prep. pen [pin] worn, old (od things) adj. gern [girn]
without, not part. nég. ú worry, doubt name trass [tress]
without, not pref. ú- wound vb. harna-
without, outside pref. ar- wound name haru [hery]
wizard name curunír wounded adj. harn [hern]
wizard name ithron [ithryn] woven, tangled, netted adj. remmen
woe, bite, gnashing ot teeth in grief name [remmin]
naeth [naeth] wreath, crown, garland name rî [rî]
woeful, sad, dreadful adj. naer [naer] wreath, crown, garland name rî [rî]
wolf name araf [eraif] wright, builder, carpenter name thavron
wolf name draug [droeg] [thevryn]
wolf name garaf [geraif] wrist name molif [molif]
wolf-howl name gaul [goel] write vb. teitha-
woman, wife name bess [biss] wrong, deprive vb. neitha-
wood, forest name eryn [eryn] wrong, mistake vb. athranna-
wood, forest name tawar [tewair]
Y
yard, garden, field name sant [saint] yellow brown, brown. swart, dark brown,
year name idhrinn [idhrinn] golden-brown adj. baran [berain]
year name în [în] yellow powder, pollen name mâl [mail]
year sick, old adj. ingem [ingim] yellowhammer, yellow bird name emlin
yelling-horde name glamhoth young adj. neth [nith]
yellow adj. malen [melin] young maiden name dess [diss]
yellow bird, yellowhammer name emlin youth name nîth [nîth]
68
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ambar-aldaron.com ambar-eldaron.com ambar-eldaron.

Presents its Elvish Dictionnary

We have tried to present you a practical linguistic tool.

and of course on the very good Sindarin Lexicon website

We hope this dictionary will be useful

ang [eng] name iron arn adj. noble, royal

balrog [belryg?] name fire demon bertha- vb. dare

crann adj. ruddy of face cuil [cuil] name life

dírnaith [dírnaith] name man-spearhead dreg- vb. flee

galadhremmen [galadhremmin] adj. gir- vb. shudder

goeol [goeoel] adj. dire, terrible, fell govannas name community

gwanunig name twin gwaur [goer] adj. dirty, soiled

hartha- vb. hope hethu [hethy] adj. obscure, foggy, vague

ial name shout, cry în [în] name year

lalaith [lalaith] name laughter lethril [lethril] name eavesdropper (fem)

lossoth name Snow Men (People) luith [luith] name spell

meneg cardinal thousand míriel [míril] adj. jewel-like

nagol [neigol] name tooth neledh- vb. enter, go in

nîth [nîth] name youth nórui name June

raen adj. netted, enlaced rhoss [rhyss] name rusling sound,

rost [ryst ] adj. rainy ruin adj. burning, fiery red

thalion [thelyn] name dauntless, thoren adj. detestable, abhorrent,

torog [teryg] name troll tû [tui] name muscle, vigour, physical

yll name gulp

apostrophe name gasdil [gasdil] as, accordong to, like adv. be

beauty name baneth blossom name gwaloth [gwelyth]

bread name bass [bais] brooch, pin name tachol [techyl]

cry of encouragement in battle name hûl curse name rhach [rhaich]

elm tree name lalf [lelf] Ent name onod [enyd]

food name mann [main] foul, abhorrent, detestable, abomionable

kinsman, kinswoman name gwanur knight, Horse-Lord, rider name rochir

light pref. gal- lofty, fine, high, noble adj. brand

nightfall, darkness, night, dusk name dû north name forod

of crystal adj. ivorcheneb open, enlarge vb. panna-

sign name tann [tain] slant, slope vb. adlanna-

trouble, harass vb. trasta- twilight, dreariness, shadow, vagueness

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