rJlACHl1K47 1-22003 175-138

ISBN 0581-4961

Y,UK 930.1 (497. 7: - 1 tn .. 13"

HEKOJIKY nO,UA TOU¥! 3A npl1CYCfBOTO HA HOMA,UH 11 EJIArOPO,UH.VlL(I1 OAAJlEAHCKO rrOTEKJTO EO MAKE,UOH11JA 80 XIV BEK

Touu <PItJJUfiOCKII

AClJCTeHT BO l1!1CTllT'fI'OT aa nauaouanua acropaja .- Cxonje

3a paannxa 0,[1 npenerurre na KOHTI1HeHTanHa Fpuaja, BO xoa 0,[1 xpajor aa X II! sex sanoxaane sraco BHO na ce nacerry a a'!' A,16arrUl1 HO Ma,!{M, I MaKe,[lOHCKWTe o6Jlflcnr 6lUIe MHOry MaJIKy 3acpaTeml 0):1, caa anoaacxo paCrrpOCTPaIrynafLe. Bo nplVlOT" na roa nexa EO XIV BeK oupeneu 6poj no;o,BIDKHn an6aHcKit CTo<rapn 1l00.UJle If JJO Maxenonnja, 1l03HaBaMe ng Mall 6poj cpparMeHTapl-HI1-f3BOplrn nonaroLUI.

3a AJ16aH1VlTe HOi\IaP;11 no MUKC/lOHMja nonaroun ocranane n03HaTHTe BIIS<lHTI.fCKH HCTopwlapH JOBaH KauTaKY3uH H Jlaomrx Xal1KoKOH~Vlll, a HCTO 'raxa

I 3a 3Jf6aneKOTO pacnpocrpauyna 1I,e- BII,[lH: EO)!<HAUP <fJEPJAH1..IlifFt, Tecanu]a y Xttt II XlV eetcy, 6eorpait 1974, 19S-205: I1BaH 60)IG1n. "A.'16almja H ApCiaHaCH y XIII, XI V l-l XV BCKY". Fnac CAHY (Onen.en.e l-lCTOPHjCKI1X HaYJ-.:a), CCCXXXVlllfJ, Bcorpan 1983 (nonaravy: "AJl6amlja w Ap6rIHHcn"), IR-20; 60llUlnap <fJEPJAH'--ll1n, .. AJl6aHI(H y HlnaHTHjcKHM 1l3BOpffMa", H/wplI 11 AJ!n{/FI/~u, 6eorpall 1988 (nonaravy; "An6aHlll1 y IHfJaHTwjeKHM H3S0pH'.Ia"), 2'85-302; CWM<l llI1PKOBHn, "AJl6aHUII Y crnenany jPKHOCJIOSeUCKI1X 113Bopa", I1mtpUII A.!6(11IIW, Beorpan 1988 (rtouaravy: "ArJ6aHllH Y orrreI(~JIY jYJKHOCnOBcHcKUX H:JBOp~"), 323-339.

AHalllJ311.pajKH rl'! maBI-IO BH3aHT'W.:KI1Te H3BOpHl1 IlOIl_aTOl(H. 6. <[:>epj<'lI-I'-IYlK (,_AJI- 6aHl\ll' y BH3<lHTHjcKHM 113BOpl-IMa", 285; 301-302) neWOJl no KOHC'faTa1.\Hj'l AeK3 on xpajor ua XIII BCK aarro-tnyaa pacnpccrpatryearsero xa An6f1HIl.HTeOit ofirracra' Ap6aHoH. HeKOI'! 011 !IUD CC ADIDKCne KOIl 6peroBine na JallpaJ-ICKOTO 1I JOHeKOTO Mope, a Jl,pyn! KOIl xpaemrre ua KOHTHHeHTa.1IHa Fpuaja (Tecanxja, EUHP, ETOJUlja, Flenorronea), Ilparoa, ~t>epjaU<IHK uarnacyna geKa BII3UH1'llCKIITe H3BOPil He aaaaar nonaroua aa )J;BI-OKCfbeTO ua Anfiamnrre KOli fleJlOBwre ua AeHee IlOpaneUIHHT.e jyrocnoaencxx 3eMjH. THe 3eMjH, cnopen nero, BO Jl,OJJ,HOTO cpennoeexcaae ocranane HallBOP on BHAoKpyroT H arrrepecapau,eTo na BIBaHTIrCKHTe 1ll-"tOpH'-IflpH. Toa C nUBIfCTUHa raxa, 6wllejiJJ: ocsea CKY)J;IUfTe 11 (l/J arona , KOH ra aanaar JOBau KaJtTaKY31l11 1'1 J1aoHHl{ XaJIKOKOHIII1Jl, co KOll noscxe ce npejynnnapa onpeneuo aJI6allCKO npxcyerno no Maxenoaaja BO X!V DCK, IIC I10C'fojaT IlpyI'l1 BH3aHTHCKll nOJlaToUH KOIt 6H aanecryaane aa nBUJKelbeTO ua Anfiarruare rtpen ce KOH nenetrnurre liPHU I'opa H KO(;OBO.

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rJIACHHK 47 1-2 2003

i:lHBHOTO CI10MeSYBalbe ce 3a6eJIe)l()'Ba H BO .HeKOH B3BOP" 0,1:1 CJJOBeKct<:a "POBllHB eHIJ,Ji1j a.

ITpnHoT aasop, 0,1:\ BR3aHTHCKHOT uap H xpoaaxap, JOBaa Karrraxyana, xo] "ncu;pIDIO nI orraman cnysyaarsara 0)1 rrpaa'ra rrOJIOBH.H8 aa XI V BeK (1320-1354), Mefy npyroro nasa aaasajaa BeCTl1 sa An6aHUHTe. Bo pasrxare aa rparaliCKaTa sojrra BO BH3aHTuja (1321-1328) IIITO ce sonena Mefy uapor-neno A~pOIDIK II H UaPOT-BHYK AHJJ:PO<:IJlK III, KaHTaKY3HH rnnuyaa aa npecrojcr na AHJ1POHHK III Tlaneonor BO OXPH)1, npH llITO ncremrapa: .Kora uapor (Al'IAPOtuJK lll) OCYM nena npecrojysan BO OXPllJ1, My AOIIIJ1e Ai16aHI~B 1:I0Ma/.l,1\ (A).~avol vO,.UiOEe;-), nacertean ozony )l,eaOJlJiTe (-rae;- t..eaP6/..sc;-) fl Konoueja (rae;- Ko;".rovdae;-) KQK.O u 80 6J!IQtUla fiG OxpuiJ (at AXPlOoe;- EnUC;-) , ce I10KlIOHWle H4leTHne ,1:\eKa aepao Ke cJlYJKaT".2

HMeHYBalbeTo aa A.rr6aH.UHTe KaKO vo~a8se;- HeJ,:UJOCMJlCJleHQ 360pYBa aa HHBHaTa rro,nBIDKHOCT H aenoerojarro rrpHCYCTBO so OKOJlIDHlTa na OXPH,a. THe, najnepojarno, BO TOj nepnon npecrojysane BO norpaaaxnare MaKeJ:\OUCKo-ap6aHOHCKJif. nnaaaacxa npenena, IIITO ce CJ1y'UfJTO co HIfB nononaa, HeMa nonaroua BO U3BOpllTe.

TOKMY aacrrapapaan WI osoj nO]:laTDK BO HaCJ10BOT aa trpanoros ce CJ1}'X1IMe co TepMllHOT HOMaAH aa BomaBHO na ro necpHHHp3Me Ha'lHROT aa an6alicKoTO npacycrno BO Maxenosnja BO XIV BeK. Ocaeu HCKJ1ytlowrre aa KOR Ke ce sa)J,p:.KHMe, rrpaxepa aa 3eMjo)J,emJ,H (nepojarao nopaaennra CTOQapl1:) H 51IaropoJ1IDlI.(lI on ail6a.HCKO nOTeKJIO, 80 npOAO.llJKe.HHe npen ce Ke ce 06~eMe na ja ,HCTaK' HeMe onpaB)J,UHOCTa on: CJ1Y:lKel-beTO co OBOj TepMHH BO HaCJ10BOT rrpexy apryMeHTHpaHO TOJIKYBalhelf aa npyrare j)')KH0CJ10nenCKH aanopna nOAaTO~ KaJI.e WTO TH.e ce CnO!l>JeHaTH 130 BpCKa co nOABIDKHOTO CTD'Iapelbe. Bnpo-rex, BO Hayxara nOCTOH nertoneneao MIICJlelbe ,[IeKa BOOIIIllTO so 1{3BOpHTe, BKJlY'lHTenHO II 80 OHHe IIITO ce O)1HecYBaaT aa Xl V cronerae, )1oMHHaHTllo e CI10McH)'BafheTO

na Anoamurre KaKO llOI-\BillKHH croxapa r.e HOMa).lH) _

BTOPHOT, Bn3aHTIICKHOT RCTOPWI3P XanKoKOS:AHJI, KOj He Oill! COBpeMeHIIK aa crry-rycan.ara, 6e3 na rrperrmnpa XpOH0J10IIIKI1 H no /.lOCTa KOHcpY3eH xoa'reKCT, na CAHO Mecro BO CBoeTO ).leno cenax aartnnra, )J,CKa An6aHI(l1Te ('AA.l3avo(), OCBeH I1JTO ce pacnpocrpaaane BO rrpenenare ua Tecanaja, ETOJIuja II Asapaarnsja, npn CBoeTO npomapyearse HCTO'TaKa 3acpanme 1'1 He MaJI uen 0.11 MaKe}NHCKaTa 3eMja.4

2 loannis Cantacuzeni ehimperatoris historiarum Jibri IV, cura L. Schopeni, 1, Bonnae 1828, 279·280; BU;3I1IttTiUjCKU U380pll Jil uciiiopujy I-Illpoda Iyiocnaeuje, VI, Beorpan 1986, 329_ Cn.: E. <l>EPJAHl£l1n, "A.'16aHT.jH Y Bll3aHTHjcKHM J13BOp"IIMa", 294.

3 Cn.: Yl.. EO)Kl1n, "AJl6aHllja a Apfiaaaca'', 42·43; E. <l>EPJAH'-llI'fl, "An6allH Y B1l3aRTHjcKlfMIl3Boprum", 294-295, 302; C. 1iMPKOBYl.n, "An6aHlW Y OfJIClIaJlY jY)KtIOCrroseHCKI!X aasopa", 333; J, R. BOlANIC, ,,0 stanovnistvu slovenskog posijekla u Albaniji", CW(IH0t1I1I11UtTi80 C/108eHCK02 ilopujetcaa y Antiauuju, Tarorpan 1991 (noaaraay; ,,0 stanovnistvu slovenskog porijekla u AJbaniji", 10.

Bo H3BOpIITe Oil: jY)KHOCnOBeHcKa rrpoaamreuna]a AJl6aHlVlTe ce napexyaaar ApoaHaCH.

4 Laonici Chalcocandylae, Historiarurn libri decem, Parisiis 1866, 35·36... !btl 8£HaA.(aVt£ o.~lK6J.1EVOt, Kal !btl AI-rroI...lUV, Kat 'Axupvuviuv, 06" 6i1,[ya ch-w

176

F!eKOJlKY CtooolilOl~tI JO i1pucyciilaoiilo NO HOJllaOtt It 6 .. W'i0POONU1!1t 00 GJl6QH.CKO .•.

<PepjaH'-ll1X CO rrpaao 3a6eneJKaJI JJ:eKa nO,QaTOKOT e )10CTa eoomuren.> TOKMy nopana Toa On; aero ae MO)J{e na ce noanae fipojaocra 1'1 KOHKpeTHO BO KOM MaKe,1:\OHCKH 06n3Cl'H .~OlIIJle Anoamra HOMap,n. I1MajIOr ra npensan cenxynairre HCTOpHCKJf OKOJIHOCTH, a rrpen ce 110,naTOKOT on KaRTaKY3J1H H npyrare 1f3BOpHll rrO)J,aTOWI 0,[1 jY)J(HocnOBeHCKa nposanaeaunja, xon BO np0)10Jf5l<eRHe xe 6lin;aT rronpofiso paarnenyeaxa, l-l3BeCTYBalbeTO na XaJIKOKOH,J:IHJl aa noaraisero ua An6aHlJ,HTe BO omremra MUKe.n:OHCKII 06naCTlI rperia na ce ncepse co XIV BeK.

Bo cpncxare nOBeIl6H oil. XlV sex ce cperaysaar Mail06pojHIl nona-rona sa anfiaucxo npHcYCTBO BO onrrernra MaKe.n:OHCKHTe 06J1aCTH. Tile nonaroun, cerrax, RI{ nanaar ua 3Haefhe nexa aaeecryearsara HU KaHTaxY3uH H: XaJIKOKOH):IHIl sa AoaralheTo aa An6aJIU;H HOMa~B no MUKe,nOHJlju ce nOTBp)J,eHH 1:1 nexa Tpe6a na ce TpeTllpaaT KaKO neponocrojaa, Bo rrpoaonxeaee Ke ce 06H)1eMe rtortonpofiHO Aa rn anannaapaae jYXHocJloBeHcKBTe H3BOPHB nOAaTOn;H.

Hajrrpao, BO enrra nosentia H3)J,ap,eRa Oil. CPIlCKJIOT xpan MIDIYTlIH (1282- - 1321) sa MaHaCTlfpOT CR. toptu fop roc xaj Cxonje on 1300 r., Apbaaacare ce natipoeaa Mety oaae IIITO HMaIle npaao il:U 6H,QaT iioceiiiuiiienu. aa MaHBcTRpCKHOT naaafyp, E,nKHcTBeHHoT YCllOB 3U roa 6Hno na ja nO,QMHpaT 3aKOHCKaTa uapnna, HCTO TaKa KaKO UlTO roa ro rrpaaene aa naaarypure BO X1'eTOBO II Tpaqamw;a.6 0)1 OBO; MOlIlHe nparonea nonarox ce )J,03HaBa nexa sepojarrro, no-cryBajbr on; xpajor aa Xlll BeK, Anoamnrre ('0 nocerynane, rroxpaj naaarypor BO rpanor Cxonje, B OHOj BO aaceneaoro MeCTO XTCTOBO. Ho, casro no ce6e Toa IIITO 6uJ1e IlOCeTHTeJlH aa nanarypare, He Mopa 06Bp3HO na 3Ha'IH n;eKa KOH spajor aa XIII sex, TOKMY na caMBOT nO'IeTOK 0)1 liHBHOTO MaCOBHO pacnpocrpaayaarse on Ap6aHOH, onpenen 6poj AIl6aHWI HOMa).lH semraru nomne BO CKOI1Cl<aTa H BO ITOJIOIIIKaTa KOTJlHHa. 3a sesaa-crrenaoro aJl6aHCKO npacyc- 1'130 BO nO)J,OI~HeJKmlTe ll.eUeHl{H na XIV sex BO 06JIaCTa Tlorror pacnpaaave 110· nony, AO)1eKa aa eeeirryanaoro aanao npacycrno BO Cxorrcxara KOTJIRHa eoon(uTO He~1a no,naTOIOL MOJKe6H BO Toa npesre An6aH101Te HOMaAH crreuujanno noarane OJ1 Ap6aHoH aa na npacycraynaar ua oaae naxaryp« l{ IIO IDOlHOTO 38- apnryaan,e ce spaxarre Ha3aA.7 TOKMY BaKBHTe KpaTKH 110ceTH na naaaryprrre

rfjt; MCtKEooVtCtt; xdlpa.~ uq,' Ctv-ro[t; llE11:0lTjJ.levol ... QHTllpajK:11 e):lllO npyro H3gaHHe aa XaJlKOKOHJ{UJl, cnopen D. <l>cpjaU'lHK (.,AJJ6aHl-\H Y BH3aH"~ljcKHM H3BopHMa", 295), AJ[6UlI1~wre ce npouraprore BO Tecanaja, Eronuja, Axapaanaja H no "mory xpaesx aa Maxenomrja.

}leKa AJl5aat~UTe ce npourapane H 80 Maxenoaaja KOHCTaTflpaJIe: M. CTIPEMHn, "AJI6almja 0,11 XlIJ .11.0 XV BCKa", 11.3 uciiiopuje A.Il6a1wr,a, Beorpan 1969, 33; Yl.. EO)£(11n, "Arr6aHHja II Apriaaaca", 18; J. R. BOJANIC, ,,0 stanovnistvu slovenskog porijekla u A1baniji", 10.

5 E. ctoEPJAH"l{lfB.. ,An6aHll.n Y BH3aHTHjcKllM H3BopIlMa", 295.

6 Crojan HOBAKOBYl.n., 3aKoHcKu CUOJAeH.WfU CpitCKUX OP:Jlf06(1 cpeoH>eio 8f!KII, Beorpan 1912 (noaaraay: 3(IKonCKu Cilo.\te/im{u), 620; }lRMHTaP AHfEJIOB, ArpspHliTe OTHomeHHR B ceseps» H cpe.llHl1 MaKc.Il0HHJI trpes XlV ees; CO¢IiSi 1958 (noaaraxry: Arpspuure OTHomeHHH), 103, 107; 11. :OO)l(11n, "Arr6aHBja Il ApfiasaC>I", 19; C. lUiPKOBHn., ,,Arr6aHqH Y orneaany jy»<HOCJlOBeHCKllx IDBOpa", 333"

7 Bo penor aa oirae UITO HMaJlc rrpaao /.Ia 5H)I;aT nocernrena Ha MaJla~pCKJITe na-

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FJIACHlfK 47 1-2 2003

Touu (/)UJlUUOCICU

BO Maxenonaja MO)l{e61! My npeTXO)J;eJIe ana 6H.i'Ie noxerona aa IillBHOTO DoAOn;n:e)l(]{O rrononro aanpscynaa-e na MaKe)],OHCKaTa no-rea.

C03HaHHeTO nexa Ancamnrre rn: IIOCeTYBaJ1e MaHaCTl''IpCKJlTe naHafypH SO Cxonje H BO XTeTOBO MO)l{e na npe):lH3BIlKa ):IHJIer.1a BO xojarpynximja fa rrpaBe. rIC roa, Banejxn nocrojar TIOTBp):IeHlJ rrcnaroua nexa so 'roa epeste AJI6alIlOtTe WI npOCTOpOT aa Ap6aROH I! nOIIIHpOKO rJIaBHO ce 3aHHMaSaJIe co nO):l.BlDKHo crouapeise, 'roram casra ce aaxeraysa KOHCTBTau;HjaTB ):IeKa rae aa llaHatypHTe rn rry:rlene BHllIO:u;HTe OJ( csojara CTOKa (najxecro OBIOi H K03H), KaKO II npOf13.Bo. Il:HTe lDTO rn J(06J.'lBaJIe co npepado-rxa (Meeo., aonaa, xoxca, MJIeKO H Mne'llUl rrpepariorxa H np.). Ho, BO HCTOBpeMe, naaarypnre 6WIe stecrara xane lUTO THe rn: Ha6aBYBaJIe aenrrara IllTO He OJ T1p 0 lI.3 Be.)zyBaJ1e , a ID.l 6W1e neonxomra 33 )l(]{Be the.

AJI6aHIJ;HTe ce cnosreeyaaar' H BO nOBeJ16aTa 113):1a)'leaa 0)], crpaaa aa cpuCKHOT artaneren CTe¢aH JJ:YIlIaH (1331-1355) sa 06HoBelIlwT MaHaCTHp Cs, Eo. roponaua XTeTOBcKa (1337- [346). Mefy 6pOjHHOT He):lBIDKeH HMOT IlITO ua XTeTOBCKHOT sranacrap My 6llJlnO):lapeH H norapuea co oosen6aTa, 6Hp;ejKH He nO.i .. ceAYBaJI nnamma, KpaJlOT ja npwrO)l(]{Jl, HaKO 6e3 CHTe lIpasa ua COIlCTBeHOCT, nnaaaaa'ra Haaos ,Il;OJI, xoja ce aaofana aan XTeTOBO II 5HJIa ,Il.eJt 0):1 Illapnna, lfHHCKElOT KOMIIJIeKC. ITonaTaMY BO IloneJI6aT2 ce l1CT3KHyBa ):IeKa }];OKOJ1K)' aexoj R3BpWH anoynorpetia na WlaHHHaTa ge rperia aa xpanor a He aa MaaaCTHpOT na My IIJIaTH Ka3Ha BO BHCHHa 0):1 300 nepnepa. 3a Hac occoea natepec ,. npe):lH3BHKYBa rca IlITO Met)' onae lUTO MO)l{ene):la H3BpwaT snoynorpeea na nnamraara, cnopea TpaBHwrapOT (npxcasea "lIHHOSIU!.K sa):lOJDKeH aa cooapaae sa ):IaHOKOT TpaBHHHa), cnosrena'ra ce Apfianacare a BJ1aCHTe.8 Ap6aHaCIITe H

Claryp" BO Cxonje H XTeTOBO, OTKaKO Ke ja JlJIaTaT 3aKOHeKaTa uapaaa, BO Manynrnoaa-ra noaerrfia ce CllOMeU2TH II JlaTm,wre (Cn.: C. HOBAKOBHll, 3mCmtCKU ciioueuu- - 1<1,1, 620). non OBOj n:pMuH BO ups pen Tpe6a nace nonpa36epaT Benelll1jaHCiUl.Te Ii AY- 6POBHH'lKlITe TprOBtl,l! KO!!, on sropara norrosnaa ua XIU BeK, MOilIHe 'leCTO npeaexane PH3R'Jl!H naTj'lIaH:.a uacoxena KOf! IlHaTpeurnocra na Banxaucr, rJIaBHO co !.IeJI !W npBcycraynaar B na Y'leCTBYBaaT ua "mory6pojlmTe MaH2ICTIIpCKllIl APyrn nanafypa KOI'! pe- 1I0SHO ce OnplK)'B2Ine. MOlKe Aa ee nperrtocrasa ,Il.eKa BO OBOj rtepnon Arr6aHl.\11Te HOM&.)l1l,CJUf4HO KaKO naraaa're, HaMeHeKll noaraae 1-1a rtaaaryprrre aa no HIfBHOTO aaapurynaH,e Aa 3<1Ml1HaT on Kalle WTO nourne.

8 C. HOBAKOBl11i, 3aKoHclw CaOMEItUI1U, 660; nl1]J,1lja CJlABEBA, ",D).mIloMaTII'[KO-npalllHlTe crrossenaua aa HCTopIIjaTa aa Honor II cocemnrre xpaean", CiioMeHuliu 3U Cpealt08CK081taWU u. a()It06aii1.a ucillopuj(/ ua M uKeiJO/iujll, lII, Cxonje 1980 (noaaraMy: ,JJ:mmOManI'-lKO-npaafUlTe cnoMelUll~lI"), 304, 318-319 n Ben. 43 -46 ... H ,v. H~ M~Tex L "HKTO WTb HAAA01fll'HXb Kp~1\1€8hCTII~MH, HH Tp4B"'Hlr~Pb, HK I'IPS4H4CHHb. "" 8J-,~Xb .; )l" AHrE~ nOB, Arpepmrre ornouiesus, 102, 107. Arr6aH1~1ITe II Bnacare cnoMeHHTII so no- 8e1l6aTa, Aarenoa (Arpepserc ornourenes, 102) ra aapexyaa ManaCTRpcKli, npa 1'03 MlICJIejihl: nexa co HHIl pacnonaran Xreroacxaor MaHaCTIIp. IIogaToI(IITe 011 noaenfiara He 1I03BorryM2ITlla ce nonece TaKOS )aKJIY'lOK; H. EOJKHB, MAn6aHllja n Apfiaaaca", 19; c. "BHPKOBI1h, "AJl6aHI~n y ornenany jj')KHoCJIOSenCKHX I13BOpa", 333; T. TOMO· - CKI1, "KaryHCKO crosapetse no JlJIaHHBHTe aa Masenoxaja so cpe;a;HJ'IOT sex", Maxeoo-> «uja nue eetcoeuiiie, Cxorrje 1999 (nonarauy; "KaTYIICKo crosepeae''), 450,454,457.

178

fleICOJIKY uooawo!{u au .upucyciIt80iUo NU No.waOLt It 6.q(llOpOOIiU~!U 00 UJl6UHCIC0 ..

BnaclITe 'ryxa BepOjaTHo ce cnOMeHaTH BO yrrora na e13eHT)'aJtHK CaMOBOJIIU!. KOpHCRHll,l-1 na rtacznrra'ra sa nnairaaara Hauoa JJ:O.l1r-

0):1 rrpe3eHTIfpaHHOT nonarox MO;Ke na ce KOHcraTHpa nexa so aropara xerepnIHa na XIV BeK An6aHWITe BO 06JIaCTa Tlonor ra xopacrar, noaexoraur sepojarao I! 6ecnpaBHO, nnaaaacxa're nacanrra, ocooeno naO:LUJTaTa H3 llIap TIJIal:I1ilia. CeKaKO )'IeKaTYKa ce pa60TlI 33 an6aHCKH CTO'JaPCKIi rpyrrn KOIl, uajsepo- . jarno, 6HJIe MOIIIHe 1l0):lBlDKHH.

0):1 TOj nepaon, noxpaj noeenriara ua Ilyurax, 3aQyn3H e YWTe euea ):IOKy""eRT KOj e n03HaT KaKO Ilonac na HMOTHTe na XTeTOBcKUQT MaHacHlp (Bpesso, 1343). Bo oBoj)J;oKYMeHTce nauenyaaa'r AeBep,eCeTII.!-I3, HajcrecTocaMo n.II~IHH IiMIDha aa rnasno nOCHTHI! 3eMj,oCOrICTSeHllLUf, KOt[ na MaHacTHpoT CB. Boroponnua XTeTOBcKa JIOCTeneHO My npouanane WIll My nonapyaarre .AeJlOal1 0):1 csojor He)'lBID.KeH IiMOT urnpyM ofinacra Tlorror. On 6pojHHTe npe3eHTHpalU!. KMHlba so Bpesao HllTy enno HeMa an6a}(CKO nOTeKJIo.9 Cassoro Toa He aaeenysa aa 3aIrnY'IOKOT ):IeKa so TeKOT aa npBa'ra IIOJlOBll.Ha ua XIV sex, a aepojarao H nO)'lOu;H3, no ofinacra Florror TellIKO MOJKe na ce 360pyna aa npHcYCTBO ua aJI- 6aHcKH 3eMjocOnCTBeHllllH. THe, najnepojarno, He 6HJ1e aacrarreaa Hll.Ty no oane xa'reropaa 3aBMCHO cencxo nacerreuae WTO ce 3aHHMaSaJIe co 3eMjop,eJlCKfI pa6oTII.

. TOKMY sa Ha'-IHHOT aa an6aHCKOTO npacycrno eo 06J1aCT3 TIOJIor }];OCTa rtparparnano MHCJIelbe R3BeJIa n. Cnaaesa. I1MeHo, Taa 3a6erre;gysa ,[(eKa HHTy X'reTOBCK3T3 rpaMOTa, mrry EpeBHOTO He COAP)l(aTnOAaTOIJ;H }];eKa BO Florror )KHBeeJle H An6aull,.lf (npsara lIonOBHHa na XlV BeK, H.3.) H rrpO):lOIDKyB3 nexa "THe TaMY cecnosseay aaar caao KaKO eBeH1'yaJIlllI roCTI1 OA crpaua". 10 fIOCTOjar IDl)l.Hl.Il-lll nexa Antianuare H so npyrare MaKe):lOnCKEI 06JIaCT.M, 80 rrajronej«

nen, 6vme casro "rOCTll 0,0; crpana", O):lHOCHO CTO'-WpH HOM3,[1H. _

Bo I"OJIeMHOT CPOHJl; aa TonOHHMH H J1B'IHH UMIDha, aacrartenn BO 6pojHlrre noaentia H3):1a):leHH 0,[1 CPIICK.i10T B.I1a,uCTen Crcrpan Ilyuraa, MO)!(C na ce epeTRin casro ):IBa TorrOHHMa }1 enno e'ma-nco HMe koe cncna no KapaKTepltCrH"'IKOTO aJ1- 6UHCKO JIH'-l.HO KMe [HH, KOM ce M3BC,[IeHH 0):1 eTHOHliMOT Ap6anac, a ce rronpaaHH co MaKeAOHCKHTe npocropu.

9 Jl, O1ABEBA, "lI,HnJlOMaTI1'lKO-npaB!!nTc cnoneaains", 279-299. Bo Bpesno ce crtoxserryna II nexoj IIporOJ-I, lIO He KaKO nponaua» HrrH nOAapYBa4 na HMOT, TyKy KaKO JIHlJ,e co xoro ManaCTIlpOT BOllen ey)lCKH cnop osony concrnenocra ua euaa nOJlOBIIHa O,ll. 3eMJlIlllHHOT liMO"!' Flneur, IIpIl3peHCKIIOT ertacxon reopm rrpccynan SO rronaa na Mauacrapor. Bo HUYKaTa nocera HHKOj He 06pnarr BliHMilJ-llle ua nOllaTOKOT 0):1 acnejcr nexa CUOMeHaTll.OT Ilporou HOCH TJilln'IHO antiaxcxo aMe. Heroaaor craryc TemKO e na ce onpeneaa. Ocseu Toa 1JITO ce II0311aBa aexa nepoja'ruo BO rtpaa'ra xerapraaa na XIV BeK rIporoH sa HepeamIO aacxa uena 6eenpasHo KynIDl nonoaana on lIMOTOT Ilnein II ce o6H,t(eJ"l lIa ro yayprmpa, He e n03HaTO p,arrlf TOj., 6HgejKlf ro aaryoan 6ecnpaBl:1O xyrtetraOT KMOT, BOOrnllTO nerarmo rrocenyaan }!eKl!l<OB ilPyr HMOT aa eaerrryarruo na MOlKe ;s;a ce CMeTa aa noxanen 3eMjoconCTBeHlIK (Crt.: Jl. ClIABEBA, ,,;CVlTInOMaTn"lKo-o:pasHHTe CnOMeH.If!.\Il", 289-292). Ho, Toa ae My npexx aa r. EYEAJIO (,,Bnaxo ermcxon Wll{ BnaXoe'IIBCKOn", 360PHUK paooea (JuauHiUo.10f.UKOZ UHciiiuiiiyiUa, 39, Beorpan 200112002,

197) ,na ro na pe-te Ilporoa ncxanuo "Brra crenanxe" .

10 11. C:.l1AB EBA, ,JI)UInOMaTIIYKO-npasm:ne cnosrenmm'', 207.

179

rOACHHK 471-2 20G; TONu <PU.IIUUOCl.:u

Bo Ilpaara 'rpeckaaa-rsa rpaaora XPOHOJIOIlIKH najpano so 1335 r. ce nan. pa cnoxrerrynan,e aa nocenor lIJIM CemlUlTCTO Apfiaaac. 0.1:1 nosenoara ce .I:lO'lRa. na .I:IeKa xranacrnpor Tpecxaseu ):10 6 118 a [lOJIOBHHa on nOCt:AOT .tUIH cemfUlTeT

A ~ 6" 0

poanac xoe, HneJKlI ce cncuenyea 3aC.nHO co rrycroro cenrnrrre UpeHoB1UI. ce

npe'rnocranyaa nexa ce fUlOraJIO no He.rOSIIOT arap . Ilecerana rO)UIHH fiOAOlJ,lIa

co Tpcrara TpecKaBIPIKa rpassora MaHaCTUpC)T ro Ao6lfBa uenoro cemUIJTe Apfiauaca, KOC nax cera ce cnoneayaa 3aC)lHO co CeJIOTO Ilynjaaarra, JIa ~ npernocranyea .I:IeKa roranr BeKC npe.anaano BO HerO(3I{OT arap.'! 80 HaYKaTa rrOCTOH onpasnaao MllCJIelbe nexa osoj TonOHlIM, O)l,H.OCHO HMeTO Ha osaa HanytU_ 'retra nacentia 61f1I0 HaMCTHaTO nopaua npaape aenoro rrpacycrso sa 0Apel\eu 6poj CTO'IapH HOMa)l,1t O}:\ aJl6aHCKO rrOTCKJIO ua TOj rrpoerop BO OKOJJHHaTa sa Ilpanen, Cancro 'roa IllTO TonOIHIMOT He ce cpernysa BO nO~~OU;HC)iQilJTC A'lBOpit YUlTe enaaur rOBOp" ao IIpJlJIOr tra xoncrarauajara nexa AJI6aHt\llTC 6WIe MOrullC IIO.l:lBIDKHll II HC·MaJle nocrojaaa }KHBea;UnUTa 130 Ma.KeJ.lOHHja.12 Ho, noKOJ1KY HCKOA OA Han oeranane, Me)Ke6H TliC 6llJIe UCHMnJJHpaHll 0.11 MaKc,nOHCXO- ' TO MH031U1CKO HaCeJIeHHe, no mro TOIIOHHMOT npCCTaHaJI.lIU ce ynorpeoyaa.

Bo enaa Ilymaaosa nOBCJI6a on 1350 r., co xoja aa mnmCKIIOT 6JlarOpOAHRK I1BaHKo ilp06cllJTHTOlHiK MY ce rrorapnyna COJICl'acHOCTa HaA ABfDKImOT U HC]l,BIDKHHOT lIMOT, Mefy )lCaCTTeMHfIa 3aBllCHH nyre, CTPHKTHO HMel!YBaHH KaKO OTPO~, son I1BaHKo 3acAHO co HHBUTC, noajara Ii enna rpanmta ~I ra nonapysa na CBOjaT<l 3aJzy)!{6HHa npxnara CB. Josaa KPCTllTCJ1, nOHMCHll'IHO ce cnosreuaHI naajua BJIaCH 0TPOU;u H otupoxoti; tUI-! Aptianacuu (rHHh f1PIl~H<I(II"b).13

Bo spcxa co OBOj nO]~aTOK CC HaMCT!{YBaaT CJICAHHBC rrpamaa,a. Ilana ClITe, 110 Iloeemiara nO[.fMCmr'LH(l nafipoena ,(IeBeT orpoua ce 'JaHHM3BaJIC co 3eMjo.

It JI. CJ1ABEBA - B. MOUIMH, .Fpasto'rare aa CTe~aH AYllIaH aa MauaC-rHpO'1' Tpecxaseu", Ciio.HeH/Jl(U 31/ cpeiruoeetcoenuiiu: II itoHo(wfiill uciiiopuja ua Ma Ke()(JH uia, IV, Cxonje 19R1, 91. GeJ!. 44; 144; JI. CllABEBA - B. MOllil1H, Cpiictcu. 2pa.~tOIUIt 01) P:YWtIHOfi() «peste, OPIl,'lCIl, 198!l. 1 O~. 115. Cn.: K. AUI1EBCKJ1, Ilenaionu]« 60 cpeoHUuiU 6eK, Cxonje 1994, 19 L

12 c-. P. MI1XAJbLfvfF., .,C<::JHllliTa", :J60PHlIK <PIUI0301/XKOl q)(lKy/uTielTia, IX/I, Beorpaa 19!17 (llOHaTaMY: CeJJIlUlTa), 209; K. AlU1EBCKI1, Ile.iasonuja. 191-192.

13 C. HOBAKOBI1T1., 3aKIJHCKII ciiosienuuu, 305-306.

HHTepecHo e LII' ce cnirMeHe ):1CKCl BO oCM'a~cKIlTe lJOTlnCHIl Ae~Tepl:I 0)< XVI Bel' xpacrnjaucxoro ceno )l(eJ.1.jalllllt, Koe ce aaorano CeBepOI1CTO'IHO 01' lll'ran, n03HaTO e II !lOA H.MCTO Apfianatn (A. crOJAHOBCKJ1 _. ,U. toprl1EB, Hace/uiu II JiI1Ce.1eHUe eo Maxeoouu]« - XV It xvi ee«. Cxonje 2001 (IlOHaTaMY: Hucentiu U nuccnenues, 84).

180

!-IeKO.llKY uODaiUO!tu Ja r1pucyetUfJoilio Ita HOMllDU U 6.tJ1l20pOOH.Ul(U o(J 1l116aHCKo ... ---

;1CJICTBO?14 ,QaJUI ruecl'MIrna OJ] flHB ce 3alnn:laSc.lJ1e co 3eMjoAc.rICTBO. a J:lPYrHTe

flllajuu Bnaca H Apfiaaaco'r co CTo'rapCTBo?l)

Op;rOBopH na nsere npanrarsa Ke ce 061Ip;eMC na Ao6ne~!e ~lOcpen~o npexy Tpen1paJbc ira nornparnarse'ro co IllTO ce 3amfManaJI OTPOKOT r[.fH ApOaHflCf.IH. CaMOTO I1Me tun, KapaKTCpHCTH'rHO UJ16aHCKO J111'lHO HMe, aaemro co CTH:R'IKOTO HMe, 6e3 cosnrenae, ynaTYBa aa HCr0130TO aJ16aHCKO IWTcJ{no. n03HaTO C

HCJ1eH>eTO 60 HUYKaTa P;CKrt noxpaj nOffM01' BJ1as H IIOffMOT Apflanac, OCBeH aa ~l

06eJTe)KYBaH>C HU eTHH"<IKUTa npHOa):lHOCT. 130 H3BOPHTC nonexoram ce ynorpe-

liyL~a II aa oaaa-rysatse aa nuua DITO ce 3aHHMaBanc CO CTO'lapCTBO: a KO~~ He, MOpane na 6l1AaT aary BJTaCll HHTy An6aHl~11 110 erna-nca npunanaccr . .!'!_C'lO 1 axa, nas, nURMOT Ap6uHUC 130 H3BopHTe 611 MO)KCJI na 6HAe ynotpeoes II BO reorpa[.pcKa xosorauaja, 3U O::lHa'IYBUH.e JlHUa, Haj'IeCTO on CJIOseHCKO ~OTeKJlO, ((Oll ,(IOWJ1C OA ar'T6aHCKHTe KpanIlITa.16 CMeTaMe nc"I<.a 130 OBOJ cJIy'~aJ nOUMOT Ap6aHac 03Ha~IyBa C)lHHCTB~HO eTHII"IKa npHITaAHOCT ~ He ce COBIIam CO HeroBOTO 3aHHMaJbe. Tea nrro fl.m BJIerYBaJI 130 xareropnja'ra 3aSHCHO uaceneane n03HaTa non lIMeTO orpoun, HUMHCJ1eH:.e CMe nexa ru.m norOJICMO 3Ha'lelhC O}J. onpe,(le.rryBaJ-heTO ua HcrOBOTO ]aHl1Mal-be. 80 npOAOJI)KCHlfe Ke ce 061l.I:1CMe na

ja 06pa3JIO)l(HMC onaa Te3a.

Mefy xareropmrre 3a.BI1.CHO nacenenae 1103Ha'l'll BO ):(ou;HocpeAHoBeKoBHaTa

~f3130pHa rpara, OTpOQH'fe ro 3a3eManc HajJ].onHoTo cxannno. THe 130 HaYKaTa ce n03HaTiI KaKO CpeJl.HOBeK013lfil p060BI:I. Ocnea T.R J],BOPCKH orponx, KOH ~BCC' llC BO l3J1aJ],eTcnCKIITC H 6JIarOpOAHwIKHTe ABOPOBH H 6HJ1e nocnyra, n06poJHO e HlfBHOTO cnoveuyaaise no 113HOPHTC KaKO ar-papua, OAMOCHO o6pa6oTysa'Ut sa

14 A. C0J10BJEB (l1cmuplljll C.;!OHeHCKtL'C iipaea; ,,3a~:)HOAaBCTBO Crerpaua ,Uyuiatra napa Cp6a II I'pxa", K.'IaCIlI(I,Li:vzoCJ1OfJeI!OW2 upuea, 16, Beorpan 1998 (noHaTuMY:

HclTiopujll CII()6eHCKUX [ipllan), 236) OBOj nO,I:\UTOK 0", nOBe116aTa ro TOilKYBa so KOHTeKcT HU nocranno npeMHHyuua,e aa orpoua're, KOI1 TO] rlI napexyna II p060BR, OJ], AUOP'KU ao arpapna. Taxa '['oj sena .ueKa: "HBaHKo I1p06aUITI'lTOBHK Hueffi_IIHUO JC cnoje orpoxe UU synrseuo] 3eMj!'l If nparrosoro lIpKBH".. Tea 3H3LIR nexa COJlOBJeB CHTe J\eBeT orpoua CrlOMeHUTH BO I10BeJIGaTa ra TpeTlIpa I1CK.TlyLU!BO KUKO arpapna.

15 E. nETPOBCKH ("KaTeroplm 33fHlCHO uaceneuae It paaaoj ua (,"ton~HCTBOTO UO UInIflCKilT<I ofinacr BO XIV -OT BeK", Foinuuen .,(jOPHIII{ ua cPu.'IO;JOcjJCKU{}W cjJaKYJ1- tuem. 56, Cxon]e 2003, 6l-63) e II3 MHCJlelhe nexa nil ABaj!.laT3 Bnaca 11 AJl6aneUOT co -roa UITO 6uJIC nO):1BeAeHfI nOA xareropajara OTpOUJI ItM 6Hn onpeneu craryccr BO pauK.H'l'C na 3aBHcHO'TO H3cenCHHe, aHHaICY ce 3aHHMa13anC co crovapcrao nOKOHKpeTHo, oaoj nO,la'l'OK TOj [0 lICKOPllCTIlJl l'Ia ra 1'13ABOH . BJIUCIITe H Ap6aJlac~lTe. BO noceoua ~.!o·~xareropaja CTo4apH BO pasnorre aa Kil-rcropuJaTa o-rPOUH, I1HaKY, IlpeTXOAJlO, 1'01 a ~·e Ja"p}[(),Ba socmrrro aa xateropujara orpoua, KaKO najHwwK cnoj 3a13lWIlO JlaCeJlef~He. TOj ce cornacysa co p;oceramnwre C031larmja BO aayxa'ra ):\eKii Tile rJlaBHO ce Aena'j na

UOMalllHll (ABOpCKH) H. arpapna. .

[6 Cn.: TcoAOP TAPAHOBCKJ1, "I1CTopnja cpncxor npasa y HeMa}bIl~KoJ AP)Ka· BU", KJlClCIII(U jyiOCJ!O(WHcKO'i itpaau, 12. Beorpan 1996 (noaarauy: "l1cropIlJa cpncxor rrpaaa"), 108; KOHCTaHTlUi JMPElJEK, J1ctTiopujll Cptio, 1. 13eorpaA 1978,271;,fl.. AB-

r En 0 B, Arpe pHIITt: ornouresms. 108. .

1(11

1:J111 'ttn« 471-22003

TOI-IU C/Ju.!!uuocJ(U

3eMja. 'uYPH KMaJIO H reanemraja na saxanyeaa.e aa nsopcxare OTPO[(H eo nOJI3a na arpapaare.!"

Ilpoy-ryaarrare IIITO rn HCTpIDK)'BaJIe xareropaare sanacao naceneaae, oeoGe-

no ao XIV nex, BO H3BOPHTe uaofaar no'rspna nexa 3ae)J,HO co ll.a.JIeKY Il06pojHH_

're Bnaca H Apfiaaacare snerysane BO noceouara xa'reropnja 3aBHCHO aacens, HHe, KOe pe-taca HCKJIY'IlIBO ce 3aJIH1loiaBaJIO co CTO'!aPCTBO, rra OT'TyKa HKBHOTO eTHH'lKO ITMe ce HaMenIanO aa oaaa-rynarse Ii ua OHHe rtoenamra IllTO He 6l1JIe

no eraa-nca rrpanamrocr BlI'TY Brraca HHTY AJl6aHUH a ce 3aH.IiMaBaJIe co CTO- 4apCTBo.1S Ho 130 CJIY'IajoT 1Ia tlIH. aJI6aHCKOTO eTHH'lKOTO HMe uajsepojarn-, aaaxa caxto eTHI!I'IKO otienezqe, a He II aauastaa.e, rra rropana Toa ronesra e Bepojarnocra nesa OTPOKOT 0):1 an6aHCKO nOTeKJTO ce 3aJIH1loIaBaIl co 3eMjoneJIHe, KaKO mTO BIIpO'IeM ce 3amIMaBaJIe MH03HHCTBOTO on orpomrre BOOIIIllTO. ,

HMajIill 80 8l1.!{ nexa aajpacnpocrpaaera npeoxynanaja aa OTpO[(HTe 6H1IO • 6aBel-beTO co 3eMjOJl:encKH pa60TH. Mana e sepojaraocra nOlL\10T Ap6aHaCHH 00, ~ OBOj cnysaj na liMa nsojao 3 aaserse, na BO HCT08peMe na ooaasyea eTHH'IKa ~ - npananaocr H 3aHKMaJbe CTO'Iap. Bo rasaa caryairaja tIm 611 6RIT OTpOK on an- 6aHcKo nOTeIOTO, KOj ce rpIDKeJI sa CTOKaTa aa Hsauxo, a noroa Tpe6aJIo ,na ro npaaa Toa H aa C1'OKaTa aa rrpssara Ca. Jonas Kpcraren, Mosce .o:a ce nperno- t C1'aSH nexa rrpejr na CTaHe OTpOK, najsepojarac, tID[ -ce 3alllIMaBaJI co ere-rapCTBO (BJIeryBaJI BO aexoja anriascxa HOMa,llCKa rpyna), HO BO MOMeHTOT xora ce cnojaenyna BO TIoBeJI6aTa TOj ce 3aHHMaBaJI co aejajonenae. 3a Toa nocrojarClfJIHH mmmom TOKMY BO TIoBeJI6aTa, xaae no H3BeCTYBaIheTO nexa HBaHKO aa npB06HTRO xyrtexara 3eMja no rpanor Illran ja nO)J,m-HaJJ ApKBaTa CB. JOBaH t KpCTHTeJI, ce aafipojyaa 3eMjo.o:eJICKHOT lIMOT (aessja, ansa, JI03ja II rpanaaa) 80

H HaABOp on rpanor, HO BeMa naClIIDTa IBi nJIaHJlHa llITO OBOj llJTHIlCKH 6JIaroPOAIfl1K noroa nocreneao ra xyrryaan aa HCTHOT HJ\.lOT, aaenno co nenerre orpo-

[(H aa na It ra npHJIO)KH ua noropecnoveaara U;PKBB- Ocaen Toa, HO TIOBen6aTa }lliKaAe He ce cnoxeayea nexa Haaaxo, noxpaj 3eMjo)J,eJICKHOT HJ\.IOT H 0TPOl~H- _ ~ 're, aa mTRTICK8Ta u;pKaa H IloJ.(apHJI KaJ<Ba 6uJIO CTOKa.

3Ha'uI, J1aaHKo na IJ,PKSBTa H no,UapYBa 3eMjoJ.(eI[CKlf !fMOT aaenao co neBeT O'rpOWI, KOH xajeepoja-rao 6Hne 3agOJDKeHH Aa ro 06pa60TynaaT TOj (ll.IOT. 3aToa CMeTaMe )'IeKa tHB Ap6aHacHH, aaeruro co JJJlYrHTe OCyM orp O[(H , BO TIoBCJT6aTa najaepojarno e ctroxrenar KaKO arpapeH O'rpOK, OA1:I0CHO KaKO 3eMjO.lle-

17 3a xareropajara 3aBIfCHO nacenexae orpoua, BIWf: T. TAPAHOBCIOI, .,I1cropBja cpncxor rrpaaa", 114-122; A COnOBJEB, ,,I1cropHja CJIOneHCKHX rtpaaa", 235-236,.0;. AHfEJIOB, Arpepsure OTHO[lIeIIHIl, 108-114. Cnopen MeCTOTO aa )!(}{BeeT-be, OCBeH cencxa orpona, KOli 61fJle lIaJIeK)' rl06pojffiJ R KOH ce 3aHHMaBaJIe pe4llCfl HCKJ1y<IHBO co 3cMjolleJllle, AHTeJIOB (Arpspeur« OTHOUJeJiJll1, 110-111) pa3Jl1lXyBll H rpancsa, Mery KOH OCBeB 3eMjoge~ 'AMaJIO leI aanaer-ran, Bo pegOT na rpancxrrre orpoua TOj rn cnouerryna TOKM}' neserre I1BatIKOIlH OTpOUH !lITO Toj H ra nonapyaa na upxsara CB. JOB<lH Kpcnrrerr,

18 3a no6pojmrre Bnaca H nOMaJl06pojHJITe Apfiarraca KaKO nocefina xareropaja 3aBBCHO uacenenae, cnopejra: T. TAPAHOBCKH, "IicropHja cpncxor npaBa",108-114; A. COnOBIEB, "l1CTopHja CJI0BeHCKJD( rrpaaa", 234-235;.0;. AHrEJIOB, Arpspsure OTHOmeH1iIJl, 101-108. I

182

fieKO.!!KY uooaCiio!.ju JU apucycCiieoillo ua H.o.',wOu U 6RalOpOaH.Uu,u oa a.!!6ancKO ..

nen a He KaKO CTOqap, IllTO e aea00611'laeHO Ii e MOllme perxa nojaaa BO !f3BOpare O)J, XIV nex KOB ce omrecysaar na MaKe)J,OHCKHTe rrpocropa.l?

)J;OKOJIl<Y CMeTaMe nexa npl'lcycTBOTO na HOMann O)J, an6aHCKO nOTeKJTO 130 MaKell:OHHja so XIV BeK HajcOOgBeTHO MO:lKe na ce onpenena KaKO He3Ha'IlITeJIao, TorallI npHCYCTBOTO na 3eMjoneJ1J~ O)J, ITCTOTO nOTeK.iIO xon, aajsepojarno, rrpejt na CTaHaT Toa II caxorre 6lfJIe HOMagH, rpefia . na ce rperapa KaKO cocexra aauesraprtaaa nojana.

O)J, erten cpparMeHT so ]lyrnaHoBaTa nOBeJI6a aananeaa BO 1355 r. aa MaRaC1'llpOT CB. oOrOpOJ1:HIIa 30 ApXHJIeBUna, Mety npyroro, ce g03Haaa nexa ceaaC'fOKpaTOpOT Ilejaa aa cnojara 3aAy-:lK6RHa, ropecnoaesaracr MaHaCTnp, My no.uapyaa 12 cerra H 10 CeJIHllITa. Mety uafipoeaare cena ce cnOMeHYBa II CeJIOTO Ap6aHaCH, xoe ce HaOraJIO 130 :lKerJIHrOBCKHOT Kpaj.20

Ha TepIITopnjaTa aa Maxenoiraja, nmWHKpeTHO 130 XYMaHOBCKHOT xpaj, roa ceno H nenec nOCTOJ1 HO non MaJIKY BlI.!{01I3MeHeTOTO lIMe, Apeasamxo. TIoxpaj Toa mTO lIMeTO na CeJIOTO 1fl13 BeKOBHTe geJIYl>lHO ce npojaeaano (O)J, Ap6aRaCH BO Ap6aHaUlKO), 13aJKHO e neKa Toa e H3BeneHO O)J, nOHMOT Apfiaaac,

Cnopen IlOCTojHHTe H3BOPHH rrOJl:aTOQH, na MaKenOHCKHTe npocropa 'roa e eAHHCTBeHOTO HMe sa nexoe aaceneao Mecro llJTO e asaeneao 0)'1 nOHMOT Ap6aHac 0)1; XIV BeK H mTO HlI3 SeKOBlITe ro 3a.llp:lKaJIo cBojoTKOHTHH)'HTeT a noeroa II )'IeH-)'IeHeC KaKO ceJIO. EHnej1hJ. cerroro e IlJIaHHHCKO, sepojarno, TOa aa nOtJeTOKOT 6illIO ocpopMeHo II HaCeJIeHO on AJI6aH.l(H HOMaJ.(H, no MO)!(e Il:a ce

19 Cnopen HajHoBHTe rrpoy-rynan.a na 30PHlIa tOKOBl1K ( .. Stanovnisrvo istocne Makedonije u prvoj polovini XIV veka", 360PHWC paooea 6113aHilloAoUlKO'i r.IHcillutUyilla, 40, Eeorpan 2003, 97-238; oc06eHO 169, 175-i 76, 178-179,207) aa e1'HH'rKaTa crpyKTypa 113 3aaHCliH'X'e CCJlaHB napaua unmuaan ao 3a'WBaml'fe npaxraua (enea BHII aa KaT,(ICTapCKIf nOIHICIl) OllneKOJIKY cueroropcsa M3J1aCTnpH (I nOIIOBlfiI3 an XIV BeK), BO OMeJHlH cena aa XamUl,lVI'lKllO'l' Flerryocrpoa 11 BO CCPCKO-C'l'PYMCKaTa 06naCT ellll,!leHTnpa!W e coeeMa He3Ha'lHTenHO rrpllCYCTBO H aa rrapaua 011 aJr6aHCKO rrOTeKJlO. 011 npesenrapaHHTe CTaTHCTR'l.Klf rrOllaTOIJ,H MO)l(e lIa ce BHIIH nexa so 1300/13001 r, 011 BKJ'IlHHOT 6poj napzita, KOj 6ID! 3eMeH npenaan, 1,19 % ce CMeTa nexa HMaJle an6aHcKo rrOTeKJIO; BO 1316-1333 r. rrpOllCIITOT ce nasranyna mi 0,69 %, sa BO 1338-1341 r. ga onanne na casro 0,48 %. EHcllejlill HHTy ej:leH 4JICH 0):1 rrapHl[JUITe cesrejcrsa 0,(1 3J16aHCKO nOTeKJIO He HOCIi KapaKTepHCTK'lHO lLn6aHCKO JlH'tHO KMe THe ce npenoaaaaaar lTO aJl6aHCKOTo npeaane IIJUl no eTHH'-IKOTO lIMe. Ilocroa MOlKliOCT ACKa xaj HeKOH napaua KOH no aean6UHcKOTO JTIi'UIO lIMe 1'0 aoca'r CTHWIKOTO lIMe Anoaaeu (rrpmsep: I'eopra Anoaseu n Bac~nj An5auell) roa na e ynorpeoexo BO reorparpcxa xonorauaja a na HC osuasyaa CTHH"IKa npanamtocr. I1MajIill rn BO Blm pe3YJ1TaTHTe p;06neHH on acrpaxcyarsero aa tOKOBut, ce HaMeTHyna KOHCTaTau;HjaTa IICKa uopana HCKJI)"-IHTCJlHaTa Man06pojHoCT II MeUlaUHTe 6PSKOBH BO KOH crarrynane, rrapanare 011 arttiaacxo IIOTeKJIO, cnoMeH3TH BO npaxraaaTe,BeKe ce aaorane BO 3aBpumaTacpa3a 011 HHBHaTa aCliMlUIal.ll'lja (rpuaaauaja R cnoaeaaaatmja) npen cocesra j:la HC'IC3He 011 K3BOPH'l'C H nocnemraor aTpH6YT lUTO 611 acounpan aa Hlrs.

20 C. HOBAKOBI1ll, 3aKoHcKli cuo.<l-el-lutiu, 738-740; M. PAJI1t.fHll, "OCHOBHO jesrpo .a;p)l(aae Ilejaaoaaha'', HcUiopUCKU «acoiiuc, IV (1952-1953), Beorpan 1954, 231, 235; P. MllXAJbtfH'fi, "CeIIllWTa", 210; Ii. BO)KHll, "AJl6aHHja H Apriaaaca", 19; C. 1lMPKOBHll, "An6a~ y ornenany jprcrtocnoaeHcKlIX H3Bopa", 334.

183

rJIACHI1K 471-22003

TmlU qJU.!IUtlOC1CU -

npernocraaa l~eKa IIOi.lOJ~Ha, OTKaKO OCTaHaJIe, Gune aClilMWli1paHH 0Jl. Maxe)l_oH_ CKOTO MH03HHCKQ naceneaae ana no H3BeCHO BpeMe ro IIpo):(onJKHJIe cnoeTo TaJIKaJbe no llJIaHlIHCKI1Te npencna, uo ere TOrrOIDIMOT OCTaRa..!'I na CBe,tlO<Ili :3

. a

HHBHOTO .HeKoraIIIHO npacycrao na TOJ npocrop. ,UaAeIDlTe npeTrrOCTaBKH Mo-

A<aT,IIa ce rrorxpenar co nOAaTOQlITe Ol~ TypCKJlTe 1l0IlHCHH gc4lTeplf 0,[1 XVI BelC aa eTHH<IKara npanaaaocr sa naceneaaero 0,11 cencro Apfiaaaca, xoe so XVI nex e noanaro non UMeTO Apfiaaaurxo. I1MeHo, BO xvr uex cencro Ap6aHaWKO Gano aaceneao I1CKJlY'llfBO co MaKCAOHCKO aacenenae, Ge3 HHKaKBH rpara aa eBeHTYaJIHOTO aJI6aHCKO npncycruo.U

Hajnocne, An6aHJUiTe na nsarra-ra ce CnOMC,HaTH BO aajanauajnarrr R HajBHCOKliOT 3aKOHCKH aKT aa cpncxara cpenaosexosaa npscaaa, Ilyuiaaonaor 3al(0- HlIK (1349 H 1354). Ilopaaa cpaKTI1'IKaTa cocrojfia CIIopeA xoja BO roa npexe npocrpaxare MaKe~OHCKH TCPHTOplfH anerysane so cpncxara J1p)l{aBa, 3aKOHl1- KOT nascen H aa Tlfe npocropa, na MOUllJe e H.HTepeCHo na Bl1,1:1HMe BO KOj KOHTeKCT ce cnOMeHaTH Anoamrare.

Bepojarno rroparm pantapenara rrpaxrzxa Mefy Bnacare H Ap6aHacHTe. rrpa CBoeTO nO,[lBfDKHO croxapea,e, na He ra noqnTysaaT MerHTe H<1 TyfI1Te naca. !UTa H aoonnrro HMOTU, BO enea qneH O}~ 3aKOlfHKOT ce npensanyaa Ka3HeHa srepaa: 1l0TKa (rnofia, xoja ce nnaxa nopana xopncren,e na TyfH naCIlIIJTa). Cy. MaTa aa rrorxara aa Bnacare H Aptiaaacare 6ruIa }lnojH.O nosucoxa OA oxaa UlTO rpetiano na ja nnarar )l{HTeJUITe 0,1:1 ase COCC,IIHH cena AOKOJIKY ]'0 cropar HCTHOT r:rpeKpWOK.22 3a 'roa nexa BO cexojmreaaero HaSHCTJiHa HMaJlO orraCHOCT Anoarnurre HOMaAI1 6ecr:rpaSHO na xopacrar TyfH nacanrra sexe rrperxomro ce OCBpHaSMe. xora ro aHaJUf3HpaSMe 1l0AaTOKOT on Ilymaaosara nosenoa aa XTeToaCKllOT MaHaC1'Hp.

Eo ApymoT 'llIeH 0.0: 3aKOHHKoT AJI6aH1(HTe, IfCTO raxa, ce CHOMeHanr aaeAHO co ~naCIlTe. 6uncjKH sepojarao ce I\BIDKcne ao 1J0rOne]l.H-I rpYIIH, co OBOj <meH 6pO]HO ce orpaHM'IYBaClT HIfBHOTO rrpacycrso II rtpecroj so entre onpeneao ceno, nepojarao IImcnejKlI R aa aeronaor a'rap. ITa raxa, BO OHa cerro KaAC WTO HCKOj Brtan amr Apfiaaac peUJUJI na aacrane, He 6nno A03S0neHO ao 'roa HCI'O ceno na ce 3aApA<aT fl OHHe UJ'l'O noarane no Hero. AOKOJIKY ce aanpscene 60 CeJlOTO na cana, Tile 6une AOJDKHH na nnarar II0TKa H na nanar Ha).(OMccroK aa OHa nrro C1'OK8'fa ro HCnaCJfna.23

OTKaKO rn IICl..\pnHl3Me H3BopHHTe 110,[\aTOl.Ql. KOH ce onnecyeaa maBHO sa AJI6a.HlVITe HOMa.o:JI r.e. ua HOMa):(HTe no n(lTeKJIO on Ap6aHoH UITO J.lOIIIJle BO Maxenomrja, CMeTaMe ):(CKa TyKa e rrpnronno MeC'l'O na ce OCBpHcMe aa naajna

21 TypC1CU omcy,ueltwu 351 uctYtopujailill na »axeooncxuou; fWP0c) (OIJUIUpHU uoi2ucuu De¢fIiepu or) XJ!! GeK 311 KycfiieNou,1cKIIOiii cauua«), V/2, Cxonje 1980,582; A. croJAHOBCKll - . .u. fOPrtfEB, Haceariu U naceneuue, I J.

22 3aKoHuK 1~IIPll CtYte¢mw Ilyuiana. KH.. I (CiiiPYWKU 1.1 AmOHCKll pykouuc, ypenli1iK aKalleMlIK Mexsren Berosnh), Beorpan 1975 (nonarauy: 311KOHI.IK uapa Ciuetbuna DYu/lIIw, I), 104-]05; 182-183; T. TAPAHOBCKH, ,,l1cTopuja cpncxor npaaa'', 108-109'Cn.: 11. 60)I(I11i, "AIl6aHnja R Apoaaacn", 43.

23 3mCOHUK uapa CmecpaHU DYllumu, I, 106-107.182-]83. Cn.: H. EO~, "An6aHlfja II Aptianaca", 43.

184

6narOpOJl.HKQl:I 0Jl. antiaacxrrre npOC['OPM (Aunpea I'pona }I Kapno T0I1JIja) KOH. oCBeH 'roa IIITO nOnOJIfO spesre ananeene co caoirre npocrpaan MaTlI'llilf antiaacKfI reparopaa, npaspeaeao ycrieane na 1anJIaJjeaT Ii co nexoa rroLpaHJPIHl1 Maxenoncxn npenerta co uenrap BO OXPJlI);.

ITo 1371 r. BO rpanor OXPlI):( H OKonHHaTa CBeTOBHa'ra BnaCT uajnpso ja IIMan )KynaHoT Annpea I'porra a no Hero, aajeepojatao no 1380 r., 11 Kapno ToIIHja. 3C1C,IIHlf<O<O sa 03He nnajua 6JIaropoJUuIUH e 'roa LlITO HaKO rnaaaaanre 0):( 1l~[JJHHTe ananenaja ce npocrnpane aa npocropure aa ,IIeHeIUHU AJ16aHHja, THe BO rrpenaexcpaero na 'rypcxwre OCBojYBaJba aarocnouaparre co e,1J,eH MaJi ,1J,eJi OA ~mKe):lOHCKaTa aexrja. Ilpatramrrc sa 'roa rpeca na ce fiapaar BO MomHC aecraonmraTa nOJIHTJI<IKa crrryaaaja no Maxeuonaja no aaraayaaa-ero aa 6paxaTa Bcnxaum H H Y merna so MapUlIKB 'fa 6UTKa (1371 ).

Kopncrejxn ja HOl30HaCTaHaTaTa caryauaja xcynaao'r Tpona, aajaepojaruo .

HeKonKY rO~HHU no Mapaxxara 6J1TKa, ja orcppnan aaaanxara aaeacirocr 011 xpanor Mapxo U nO<lHaJI casrocrojno na ynpanysa BO Oxpan. Toj nepojaruo noIlOMO apene anerysan so penor na 6J1aropOlJ,HlIIVl.Te 011 aJI6aHCKHTc npocropa KOH lIpBO ja rrpasaanane cpncxara B.iIaCT, nonouaa 1I BnClCI'a aa KpaJIeBHTt:: BOJlxauran H Mapxo, aa BO uajnoronnao-r MOMCHT .o:a ja o-rrpprrar I1CTaTa If na 'JaBJ[auear CaMOC1'ojHO.

Ho, roa urro 6]taropoAHln~1l nojnenn 0Jl. aJI6aHCKJlTC rrpocropa 3aBJI3/.\eaJle co OXPUA H OKOnH.HaTa, so HliKOj cnyxaj He 'rpefia na ce TonKyBa KClKO apryaear J<t neKaKBO aacanyaaa,e aa antiancxoro npacycrso H arrajaime BO THe xpacna, He CaJ.fO mTO ne nocrojar 1i3S0PHJ.l 1l0AaTOLl,lI KOH 6H ro norxpcrrane 'roa TyKy, nanporae, ce Ja6encA<ysa Cl1pOnIBHa TeH):1CH1{Hja aa apexre na rocnonapersero Ha 6JIarOpOAHM.QuTe OA an6aHCKJITt: 0POCTOPI1. I1.MeHO, ,(,OKMY so upcsre'ro xora rne jaM.MaJIC 8JI3CTa 30 Oxpnn 33 cMeTK3 na LP'IKHOT, KOplICTeH.eTO na Ll,pKOBaocnoseacxaor ja311K 3C1Ma 3aJ.faB BO apxuenacsoncxara xaauenapaja, a MCTO rasa H nojanare HCI 6«mmfBH3aM (CJIOaeHCKH H rp-rxn). Brtpo-rev, Aanpea I'pona He cavo WTO ja nocert CnO[leHCKaTa T}ny,la xcynan, TyKy TOj KOBan H MOHCTH co CJIOBeHCKH BaTnHCH JI npercraaa, a so nOHOGO upesie (.'TaHYBa ce IIOH3BeCHa npemocraaxara ~CKa TOj HMaJI 11 CJ10SeHCK8 KaKQenaplfja.24 Cnl1'-lHO aa Hero, aajnepojartro, H £ZapRO Tormja HMan CJIOBeHCKa xaauenapaja, ITo ce asrnena uexa roj 6un KTUTOP ua nexoja ofitrosa Hnn Aorpan6a na n03HaTHOT oxpancxa MaliacTup CB. Ilam-enejuon, KOj so X BCI{ ro J10AI1THaJI arexienyea-ror ua Ox-

?' pRl~cKaTa KHIDKcnHa IIIKOJIa It npBHOl' CJlOBCHCKll erll1CKOO, KmIMeHT.-J

24 CIl.: U,BeT8H fP03)J;AHOB, Oxpuocxotuo SW)HO cnuicapciiieo eo XIV BeK, OxPlfll 1980 (rrouaraxy: OXPIli)CK()tUO cmucapciiieo), 84: B. EI1TPAKOBA-fr03p:AHO- 13A. "llpwlor KOH OXpH)4CKaTa xoauaua on XIV BCK", J1CLUOpllja, VIlli, CKOrlJC 1971, 203; H. )J,. OB"IAPOB, JIpO}"iB{)'HHK Bpxy cpeuuosesosuaro If rIOIIOB{)'Ta HeropUj{ Hll BappapCKa MaKe/JOHUH, COCPRR 1994, 72-78; Bepa EHTPAKOBA-fP03- UAHOBA, "MOHcTOROSa'-hCTO BO Lycbnidos If OXPJf~", MoftciUlllUe II .1t()HeiiloK()IJHUI.(Urue 80 M(lKci)Oftltja, Cxortje 200 1,49-52.

25 Cn.: P. MI1XAIht.tI1T'l, "CnOBcHcKB xauuenapuja ap6BHaUIKe anacrerre", CUMiiosujys« 0 C!cefiOep6eiy, Ilpanrraua J969, 225-226; B. MOUIHH, "PaKOnl1CIl na HaponImOT MY3ej BO Oxpan", 360PHLIK na lUPY()OBII (JTOCe6HO 113J{aH11e no nonon to-rOnllUIIill-'

135

1 'JIACHI1K 47 1-22003

Ilsajuara 6narOpOmUOJ,H OT-I arr6al-lCKH're rrpocropa aa na oucrojar nrro DQ.; nozro na BJIaCT }'lOparre na ra nparparar CJIOBeHCKHOT ja3HK II CJIOBeHCRaTa KYJITypa, K01l6.ane AOMHHaHTIill aa MaKe)l,OHCKHO'l' npOC1'Op H BO onnenaa ~enoBll na nenennra AJI6aHHja. ITa, lmpO'IeM, BO Toa BpeMe TIOTeK.i10TO aa ¢eYJl.aJt_ rune He 6RlIO Jill TOJIKy aaauajno. Cnopen KFrpK01HrK, anfiaacxrrre ¢eYJ:Ianms. 6ane H3JIO)KeJU:I aa rumjaHHe na OJU:le Ap)KaBH BO xoa AOJKHBysaJle ycrrex .H 011. OHHe lIOII}'JIa:U;HH Ha,o: Kon ce HaMeTH)'BaJle KaKO rOC]]o,o:apH.26

Ha xpajor, 'ryBCTBYBaMe TI01pe6a BO HeKOllKY TO'lKl1 na ra II3neJIHMe 3aCrryxaa're KOHCTaTa:u;HK ,0:0 KOH ):IOjJl:OBMe:

1. AJI6aHCKOTO IIPHCYCTBO BO Maxenorrnja l:tlBOPHO ce nornpnyea BO XlV· BeK II Toa HI! npa6mDKllo He 6lIJlO TonK)' MaCOBHO II HeMaJIO TaKOB 06nHK KU.) .

OHa so EIlHp H TeCaJIRja. P.'

2. fIpH'IHHaTa aa noaraisero aa O):lpe):leH 6poj A1I6rumHHOMalUI II BO Ma.xe.; ):IOHHja e ~mCTO COIUIjaJIHO-eKOHOMCKa. Ilopana ae,[lOCTHT ua npOCTOp If rrpeaa" ceneaoer, ReKOR An6aH.IUI I'O HarryllITaaT Ap6aHOH H 6apaaT HOBH JKllBciTq· rrpOCTOpn. i\: .

3. CTaTYCOT aa AJJ6aHIIHTe BO paMKHTe aa cpncxara cpenaoeexonaa ;!Ipxa .. na cocessa ce coarrara co o ROj' urro ro pKHBaJJe BJJaCHTe. 11 e):IHHTe H .Il.pynrte 6ane nOAl3IDKHlI cronapa co l>lOnme npOMeW"lmm JKHBeaJIHllITa. Pa3nm::aT~ e lIbroa lIITO BJIaCHTe BO Maxenonaja 6HJle AOCTa nofipojna a IDTO BO asaopare ec " cpeTHYBaaT MHOry rtopauo 0):1 An6aHJJ}ITeP

aa'ra 0)1 OCHOBalhel'O Ita MY3ejoT. nocsereao na Xli Meryaaponen xonrpec aa BH38JI"J'O.. Jl03HTe), Ox-pan 1961,229: Ll, fP03UAHOB,. Oxp"oCl<:muo cnueapciiiea, 20-21. -' J

26 CBMa nHPKOBI1ll., "Tparomi CJIOBeHCKor crauoaaaurraa Ita l'.rty AJl6aHBje y CpellH>eM "Sexy", CiU(II-t08NU!lUnf.lQ CIlO(JeHCKOi D.opujeloJa Y AJl6aHUllJ, Tarorpan 1991,

52. Kaj "lHory 8n6aHcKlI cesrejcraa ce 3a6en e*yBaaT jacira 6ene31f na cnoBeHH3Hp8H.e CO npRq:laKaU"e na JIlI'lHH HMillha, crapa THTyJlJl, npHcpaKallie na IIPKOBHOCJIOBellCJSI!OT ·8· 311K BO allMlfllllCTpalllljaTa R npenHcKaT8, Bp3yBUIhe co 6anKaHeKH BJIa):wreneKH H q,ey)1aJIHH ceMejCTB8 11 )1p. (C. ll.I1PKOBHll., "TparOBIl cnoseucxor CratlOB!U!WTSa", 55). ~

no Ilyuranosoro flO1·'IluryDaIi:.e aa reparopasrre na AeHelliHa Antiaaaja, ocnen an· 6aneKi1 6narOp0)1HlllJ;H KOH ja nparpa'rane ueroaara BP~OBH8 BJlaCT H npOIIOJDlQU[e At ananea'r, BO AJJ6atUlja notnne 11 cpncxa 6naropOllHHIVi KOH anaaeene co TepHTopKH Ka,Ae

BO MJi031HICTBO 6IIno 3JI6aHCKOTO uacenesrre, JifCTO raxa, no MaCOBHOTO nacenysarse lD An6aHIJ;HTC BO Tecanzja, H nospaj TOa liITO TIle rrpercraaysane MHOOKHCTBO na raa reparopaja, co HHB pe'IDCH. HCKJlytmBO yrrpaB}'llane cprtcxa It SH3alITllCKH 6I1aropoIIHHIJ;R.

27 3a nOpaHOTO H nO'IeCTOTO cnoxeayeas.e aa BJlaCHTe BO H3BopHTe BHAH: T. T().

MOCKH, ,,3aIll-lCH aa Bnactrre BO Maxenoaa]a BO CpellHI10T BeK (0)1 xpajor H~ VI. AO , KpajoT 113 XIV BeK)", MaICeooHuja IW3 eexoeuiue, Cxonje 1999, 419-438; Hcrn~ "IIOTCKJlO II aaasetse na TonOHlfMHTe EOHMHja ];I CTaIl", MaKeuolw.ja nus 6eICo6~ Cxonje 1999, 439448; 11CTl10T, ,,KaTYHCKO croxapen.e", 449-46\; K. CH,lJ;OB .' .Bnacare BO Maxenoaaja II na EaJIKaHOT Mef-y X-XTli sex", 360PH.tII} Ita UlpyOOf!_U ~ ),teiYflapooHuoili HaY'leH CU.MU03UY.'>t .,B.~acuilie /ia Bll.IIKaHoUl'·, Cxonje 20~, 7-1~;"!; EOiliKOCKll, ,,BJIaeH1:e BO MaKe)l;OHJIJa on. X go XU sex", 360PHUK HG wpyootIU 00 MeiY1WpOOHU~m H.aY'lCN CI.l.IfU{)3uy.1l "BJlacume HG BUJI/wH.om:', Cxonje 2002, 17-29. ..'" ~.~

Hertocrojaaa're HaceJI6H aa CTO'lapHTe HOMaAH, BO CJI)"iaJOB HaceJI6HTC na BllG.artt':'" _ .

II A1I6aRlJ,lrre n03H3T1f ce non HMCTO KaT}'llli. Bo cpncKHTe nOBeJI6a II npyrare ~ . He ce cpernynae-r nOnaTOIlH lIeK8 noxpaj BJIalIIKH na repz-ropajara aa Maxe)1oHBja'll> r

186

rieKO./II(Y uooaiUo4u 3a upucycCi1f.lomo fiO I1QMllOU U 6/WlopOOH.U4U ooa/16aficKo ...

4. Toa IIlTO rpanor OXpH,I:I 11 MO)Ke6J1 YWTe HeKOIl norpamonra MaKeAOHCKH npenerta BO e)."leH 0llJaHWIeH apeMeHcKlI nepHoA ce samne !IOA nrtacra na nsajna 61IarOpOgHHll,H ;!IojAeHH OA aJI6aHCKIITe rrpocropn, Annpea Fpona H Kapno Tormja, He 3Ha'JJf.geKa aBTOMaTcKH ;r:(OIIllJO ):10 nponrapyaaa.e na aJJ6aHCKOTO BJJI1- jaane H rrpHCyCT80. He caxro IlI"TO TaKBI1 nOAaTOUlf BO H3BopHTe He ce cpeTHyBaaT TYK)' aanporna, ce 6c.ne)l(lI ;!IeKa 6JIaropoAHH:u;HTe, aa na ~,W.}I(aT nOAOJIrO 11 noycnermro na BJJ3,[1eeaT, MopalIe na Til nparparar CJlOBeHCK1WT J33HK H CJlOBeHCKa-

'fa K)'JJTypa. .

0):1 cero ,!Iocera U3HeceHO MO)l(e na ce 3aKJly<rn: nexa ,[10 KpajOT na XIV BeK, ccneu peqHCH aanestapnaao'rc no 6poj H aenocrojano npI1C~CTBO na AJl6am~ HOManlf, go IlOMaCOBHO aJJ.oaHeKO nacenynaise BO Maxeaouaja He ,I:l0IIl1l0. TOKMy 'roa ro aatienescan A. MaTKOIKKH, KOj H3HeJT xparxa )fO nOCTa rrparparrrana oueaa aa aJl6aHCKOTO npacycrso BO MaKep;oHHja BO XIV BeK. Crropen Hero An6aHqHTe, KOH sonene HOMaACKH HJlH IIOJIYHOMa):lCKH iKH.BOT, BO TeKOT aa TypCKOTO naanerysarse BO Maxenonaja 6ill1e ,,II-faJJ06pojIm".28

XIV BeK rtocroene H anfiascxa Ka'l"YlIH. 3a pa3JIHKa 011 Maxenoiraja, HB KOCOBOce eaaJleHTlfpaHH BKynHO ! 0 aJI6aHCKU KaT)'HH. On HUB 9 KBT)'Il.H, xoa uajsepojarsc ce sraorane BO npH3peHCKI'lOT spa], 6W1e eOCTaBeH nen 0,[1 HMOTHTe na MaHaCTHpOT Cs. ApXaHTenH sa] rIpH3peH II ymre enea KOj My rrpanaran aa Ue'I3HCKIlOT sraaaerap (Cn.: c. ll.I1PKO· Blin, "An6aHD,H y ornenany j)')KHoc.nOBeHCKlfX nasopa'', 333.334).

28AJIeKcaHAap MATKOBCKH, ,,HoMa;IlcKOTo CTO'JaPCTBO BO MaKelloHHj~ on XIV AO XIX BeK" (Ho.MaoclCu u D.OllYHO.tWOCKU ciiiO'lapClcu 06Wlce1b!1 60 MaICer)OI4.uJa, KH. 2), MARY.CRonje, 1996,8.

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