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A 150
W 41' sin 8 = · 300 =:s 0'5 or 8 = 30°
Pxr+TX 3n
w .and AB = V(3OO)2 - (150)1 = 260 mm
p '2
= Px2r Now taking moments about A and equating the same,
Fig. 3·8
Pxr -
2W
Xl'
P x300 = 5x260 = 1300
3n P = 1300/300 = 4'33 kN Ans.
A .y
300kgf
200mm
lOON
Fig. 3·18
W = 150 N
8'66 P = 2078 +1800 = 3878
Let T =
Tension required in operating
:. P = 3878/8'66 = 447'8 kgf Alas .
wire, and
Magnitude of the reaction at B
P =Tension in wire AB.
Resolving the forces horizontally,
First of all , taking moments about the
'f.H = 300+P COB 20° =- 300 +447'8 x 0 '9397 kgf
-fulcrum (PI) of the signal and equating the
= 720'8 kgf
:same,
I'WIJ be,lIlIS SlIppulll:d ".., ..,hown ill lig I ICi'! and sl'p'lJall'd hy a mlkr al C. IDlnlly CUllY
dilections al~ 1!I\'1.!1I b.,
IS shown in the rlgun!. Iklermine the reactions at A.B and C.
.111111011 \
(Y'!ISilkl ' tll(' upper hcam E B
Ii
. 1"1)1 ): F" =0
lOOON
I<r, - 1000 + Ro = 0 SOON
R, + RB = 1000 -----0)
FiLt. 1. 11,
~ = 1000 - 500 = 500 N
lOOON
z FX = F t:(IS. 0
"flSllkr the lower beam AC E F y = F t:os n
RA + Rc = 1000 N
For L MA = 0,
Rc
Fig. 1.166
Rc = 625 N
The direction of fo rce F acting at the ol iglll
by specifying a second po int A on the line 01
RA + Rc = 1000
= 375 N
OA 2 =OC 2 I
1.68 Module - 1 1.69
5 kN/m
-----
II n
Fig.1.l47
h g. 1.l 45
4kN 6kN 2 kN
\O\;N 6kN/m
• I • . IB
4kN/m
Rn
11\ 1m Ie l .5 m
JD Fig.1.l48
• • Solution.
2m
B
Consider the freebody diagram of beam shown in fig. 1.148.
12kN
9kN
For I Fy = 0
R A- 4 - 6 - 2 + R B= 0
\~
\ R A + R B= 12 kN
I
:m-\_\ For M = 0, taking' moments abou t A,
1111
RA = - 0.09 kN
RA = 0.09 kN downward
()
~ ample 1.48
A beam 6 m long is loaded as shown in fig 1.1 49. Calculate the reactions at A and B.
Solution.
20 kN
Consider the freebody diagram of beam shown in fig. 1.150.
10kN 2m
For I Fy =0
1m
11},8) I Rj\" 10 .1() t RII = () A tJ) I B
I{ I{ II • 'm. ••.••. { I) /\ 2m 2m C 2m
. 'I' ~
h ~~ 1 141'1
It. !lin (t.. LJ ()
0
'1- )I
Resolving the forces vertically,
0 .01 1-\ Find the horizontal force P on the 10° wedge shown in fig. 1.252 to raise the 1500 N load.
The coefficient of fr iction is 0.3 at all contact surfaces.
w ~
• p
h g. 1.249
Solution.
The problems on wedges are generally the problems
Consider the equilibrium ofthe load of 1500 N.
w
Resolving the forces horizontally
J.lIR II
Rl - 0.3 R2 cos 10 - ~ sin 10 = 0
RI
Rl = R2 (0.3 cos 10 + sin 10 )
=0.47 R2 -------(i)
o Resolving the forces vertically
R2 cos 10 - 0.3 R2 sin 10 - 1500 - 0.3 R l =0
Fig.l.2S 0 ~ cos 10 - 0. 3 R2 sin 10 - 0.3 (0.47 R2 ) = 1500