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Flow Metering

Measuring streamflow with Global Water’s Flow Probe.

20 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

CHAPTER 2.
FLOW METERING
Flow Meters, Loggers, Monitors, and Flumes

FP111-211 Flow Probes  22 Flow Metering Notes


Digital Handheld Water Velocity Meters
Easy Streamflow Measurement  22
FL16 Flow Logger  24
Water Flow and Temperature Recorder for Partially Filled Pipes, Flumes, and Weirs Managing Inflow and
Infiltration Problems  24
FC200 Open Channel Flow Monitor  26
Open Channel Flow Meter and Flow Totalizer Measuring Open Channel Flows   26

FC200-S Sewer Flow Monitor  28 Pipe Layouts for Flow Meters  34


Sewer System Flow Meter and Totalizer for Open Channel Flows
Micro-Flo Installation Notes  35
WMX101-104 Magnetic Flow Meter  29
Flanged Magnetic Meter for Full Pipe Flows Variable Area Flow Meters  39

EX80-Series Insertion Magmeters  30 Flume Selection and Installation Tips   41


Fixed Depth Electromagnetic Insertion Flow Meters for Full Pipe Flows

EX100-200 Electromagnetic Flow Sensors  31


Adjustable Depth Electromagnetic Insertion Flow Sensors for Full Pipe Flows

TX80-Series Turbine Insertion Flow Meters  32


Fixed Depth Turbine Insertion Flow Meters for Full Pipe Flows

TX100-200 Turbine Flow Sensors  33


Adjustable Depth Turbine Insertion Flow Sensors for Full Pipe Flows

SPX Inline Low Flow Meter  34


Chemical-Resistant Low Flow Meter for Small Pipes

Micro-Flo Paddlewheel Flowmeter  35


Digital Flowmeter for Very Low Flows

F-1000 Series Flowmeters  36


Saddle or T-Mount Paddlewheel Meters for Full-Pipe Flows

FM500 Ultrasonic Flow Meters  37


Ultrasonic Flow Meters that Use Transit Time and Doppler Methods to Measure Flow

F-400N Series Flowmeters  38


Variable Area Inline Flowmeters

F-550 Panel Mount Flowmeters  39


Panel Mount Variable Area Inline Flowmeters

RF-Series Ramp Flumes  40


Fixed Size Flumes for Flow Measurement

Parshall, Palmer Bowlus, and “H” Flumes  41


Primary Devices for Open Channel Flow Measurement

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 21


Flow Metering

FP111, 211, 311 Flow Probes


Digital Handheld Water Velocity Meters

Easy Streamflow Measurement Description


You can quickly and easily measure Global Water’s FP111, FP211, and FP311 for changing functions and resetting the
streamflow using Global Water’s Flow Probes are highly accurate water ve- display. The computer is powered by a
Flow Probe. Flow is determined by: locity instruments for measuring flows in non-replaceable battery that will last ap-
V (average velocity) x A (cross-sec- open channels and partially filled pipes. proximately five years with normal use. A
tional area) = Q (flow). Each Flow Probe consists of a protected low battery warning will be displayed.

You can calculate the cross-sectional turbo-prop sensor coupled to an expand-


Durable, Lightweight Telescopic Handle
area (A) of water in a round pipe able probe handle that ends in a digital
The Flow Probe handle can telescope from
by measuring the water’s depth and readout display. The unit incorporates
3.7 to 6 feet in length (FP111), 5.5 to 15
using the calculation tables included true velocity averaging for the most ac-
feet (FP211), or 2.5 to 5.5 feet (FP311).
in the Flow Probe’s manual. To de- curate flow measurements. It is ideal for
The handle is constructed of anodized
termine the cross-sectional area for measuring flows in streams, rivers, canals,
aluminum for light weight and long life.
streams and rivers, measure the dis- stormwater, wastewater, and industrial
The 15 foot length of the FP211, allows for
tance from shore and water depth at process waters.
measuring sewer flows from street level and
various points across the stream to
Highly Accurate Turbo-Prop Sensor measuring stream flows from low bridges.
construct a channel profile. These
The Flow Probe incorporates a unique While the 2.5 foot collapsed length of the
measurements are easy to record
turbo propeller sensor that uses the most FP311 is ideal for carrying into remote
by drawing a diagram on graph
accurate positive displacement technique flow monitoring areas. A mylar coated staff
paper.
available for velocity sensing. The turbo- gauge (graduated in hundredths of a foot
The Flow Probe supports two unique prop is designed to shed debris and is pro- and centimeters) is attached to the lower
methods for determining the average tected inside a 2 inch diameter housing. section of the probe for instant water depth
velocity (V) in a stream. 1) For small measurements and accurate propeller posi-
The probe housing may be placed directly
streams and pipes, move the probe tioning. An optional fin allows you to orient
on the bottom of a pipe or streambed for
slowly and smoothly throughout the the propeller correctly in turbid water.
measuring low flows down to 2 inches in
flow until a steady average reading
depth. The propeller rotates freely on its
is displayed. This steady reading
bearing shaft with no mechanical intercon-
is the true average velocity for the
nections for minimal friction. The turbo-
streamflow. 2) For larger streams
prop is easily removed for cleaning or re-
and rivers, divide the stream into
placement.
subsections 2-3 feet wide. We rec-
ommend that you draw the subsec- Unique Digital Readout Display
tions on your channel profile and run The water velocity computer receives an
a measuring tape across the stream
electrical signal from the propeller, ampli-
for reference. Obtain an average
fies the signal, and converts the reading
velocity at the center of each subsec-
to feet per second (or meters per second,
tion by repeatedly moving the probe
depending on programming). The large
vertically from the surface to the
LCD screen displays average, minimum,
bottom until a steady reading is dis-
and maximum water velocity readings. Up
played. The average velocity times
to 30 sets of data points can be stored in
the area of the subsection equals the
the computer. These data points can be
flow for the subsection. Add all of
the subsection flows to obtain the to- reviewed on the LCD for later analysis.
tal streamflow. The housing is water-resistant and incor-
Global Water’s Flow Probe is ideal for
porates a unique four-button operation quick, easy, and highly accurate streamflow
FIND OUT MORE AT WWW.GLOBALW.COM
measurements.

22 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

FP111-211 Flow Probes

True Velocity Averaging Features


You can use the Flow Probe to measure the
• Digital display in ft/sec or m/sec
average water velocity of a channel’s flow.
• Records 30 data sets for later analysis
As long as you keep the turbo-prop sensor
in the flow, the averaging continues. One • Rain-proof digital computer
reading is taken per second, and a continu- • Highly accurate easy flow monitoring
ous average is displayed. Once the reading
• Debris shedding turbo-prop
becomes steady, the true average velocity
• Lightweight, rugged, and reliable
of the stream is obtained. This allows for
highly accurate flow measurements, which • Telescoping handle with staff gauge
You may also like . . .
average the differences in velocities that oc- • Padded carrying case for easy storage
cur throughout a flow’s cross-section and Set Up a Stream Gauging Station
• CE Certified Find out more about how to set up a stream
with water surges over time. The average gauging station using Global Water’s Flow
• Used by water professionals worldwide Probe and the WL16 Water Level Logger.
can be saved by pressing the SAVE button
since 1990 Page 2
and reviewed later.
Global Water Flumes
Optional Swivel Head Applications Durable, highly accurate, and easy to install
flumes for your flow monitoring application.
The Swivel Head option allows you to ro- Starting on Page 40
tate the turbo prop to ± 90 degrees from
it’s standard position. This option lets the
flow probe take water velocity measure-
ments in hard to measure areas such as
Ideal for measuring flows for streams, rivers, canals, “Water is life’s matter
stormwater runoff, agricultural runoff, ditches and
vertical pipes on water tanks or swimming canals, sewer flows, inflow and infiltration studies, and matrix, mother and
industrial process waters, and more.
pool drainage systems.
medium. There is no life
Specifications Expandable Length FP111: 3.7 to 6 ft (1.1 to without water.”
1.8 m)
Range 0.3 to 19.9 fps (0.1 to 6.1 mps) FP211: 5.5 to 15 ft (1.7 to − Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Hungarian biochemist
Accuracy 0.1 fps 4.6 m) and Nobel Prize Winner for Medicine
Averaging True digital running average. FP311: 2.5 to 5.5 ft (0.76 to
Updated once per second. 1.7 m)
Display LCD , Glare and UV Protected
Control 4 button Ordering & Options
Datalogger 30 data sets, MIN, MAX, and
AVG Flow Probes
Features Timer, Low battery warning Order Handle Length
No.
Sensor Type Protected Turbo-Prop propeller FP111 3.7 to 6 ft (1.1 to 1.8 m)
with magnetic pickup
FP211 5.5 to 15 ft (1.7 to 4.6 m)
Materials Probe: PVC and anodized
aluminum with stainless steel FP311 2.5 to 5.5 ft (0.76 to 1.7 m)
water bearing FP111-S 3.7 to 6 ft (1.1 to 1.8 m) handle w/swivel
Computer: ABS/Polycarbonate FP211-S 5.5 to 15 ft (1.7 to 4.6 m) handle w/swivel
housing with polyester overlay FP-FIN Detachable orientation fin
Power Internal Lithium Battery, Approx
5 year life, Non-Replaceable Replacement Parts
Operating Temp -4 to 158° F (-20 to 70° C) Order No. Description
Carrying Case Padded carrying case included BA2000 Digital Flow Computer
Certificates CE Compliance BG0000 Prop/Bushing/Screw Kit
Weight FP111: 2 lbs (0.9 kg) 00-155 Flow Probe 111 Case
FP211: 3 lbs (1.4 kg) 00-082 Flow Probe 211 Case
BC1150 Flow Probe 311 Case
FP311: 2.8 lbs (1.3 kg) FP111 prop housing with optional orientation fin.

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 23


Flow Metering

FL16 Flow Logger


Water Flow and Temperature Recorder for Partially Filled Pipes, Flumes, and Weirs

Managing Inflow and Description


Infiltration Problems
Global Water’s FL16 Flow Logger will revo- the flow parameters to calibrate the flow
Inflow and infiltration are terms used to
lutionize the way you collect flow data. The conditions of a specific application. Flow
describe the ways that stormwater (in-
FL16 consists of a sensor and a datalogger equations for over 40 standard flumes and
flow) and groundwater (infiltration) enter
that will record over 81,000 depth, tem- weirs are provided, and users can define
into dedicated wastewater or sanitary
sewer systems. Inflow and infiltration perature, flow, and velocity readings. The their own custom lookup tables to convert
(I/I) add clear water to sewer systems FL16 operates on two standard 9 volt bat- water level to flow for virtually any ap-
and treatment facilities, reducing the teries, which it monitors so you are never plication. Once configured, all setup and
system’s ability to adequately transport caught off guard with dead batteries. flow parameters are stored in the FL16’s
and treat wastewater. memory and are uploaded to the software
Many Uses
The reduction of I/I should be planned automatically upon connection. This in-
The FL16 is ideal for a variety of appli-
in a long-term monitoring and control formation can also be saved to a file for
cations, such as: inflow and infiltration
program. Initially, a variety of informa- later use, allowing the FL16 to be deployed
studies, storm and waste collection sys-
tion should be researched, recorded, in multiple locations without the need to
and mapped so that key locations for
tems, open channels (including sewer and
re-enter the flow parameters each time it
sewer flow monitoring can be identified drainage pipes, flumes, weirs, and square
is moved. The FL16 also includes Win-
throughout a sewer system’s watershed, channels), and a host of other gravity-flow
dows™ CE-based PDA software for easy
basins, and sub-basins. type systems. With multiple FL16’s, you
field data collection.
Global Water’s FL16 Flow Logger is can collect rain event or other flow event
ideal for measuring wastewater flows data from 5 or 6 sites simultaneously for a Flexible Options
and their responses to I/I. The follow- minimal investment. The FL16 Flow Logger package includes
ing “rules-of-thumb” can be used in I/I the weatherproof logger unit, the non-
Specially Engineered Sensor
monitoring: monitor for a minimum of fouling sensor with 25 ft (7.6 m) of heavy
45 days, with 60 days being optimal; The FL16’s specially engineered, non-foul-
duty cable, and the Flow Logger and PDA
measure during 6 to 8 separate rainfall ing level sensor works in depths as low as
software packages. Optional cable lengths
events; monitor during a period of high ½" and allows for deployment in manholes
seasonal groundwater; use one flow me-
are available up to 500 ft (152.4 m) (cable
and other difficult to access areas without
ter for every 30,000 to 50,000 feet of length is measured from the top of the
the need to enter the confined space. The
pipe; and set the flow meters’ recording datalogger to the bottom of the sensor).
sensor is fully encapsulated with marine-
intervals at 15 minutes. Once monitor- Choose the FL16U model for a USB inter-
grade epoxy so that moisture can never
ing data has been collected and evalu- face, which is best for direct to PC or laptop
leak in or work its way down the vent tube
ated for accuracy, it can inform system communication; or select the FL16S serial
modeling that will help narrow in on I/I
to cause level sensor failure (as can be the
version, which is best for Windows™ CE-
sources. case with other pressure sensors).
based PDA’s. Our optional FLMNT protec-
Inspections, cleanings, smoke testing, Powerful Flow Logger Software tive housing includes hardware for mount-
and dyed-water testing can be employed The FL16 includes user-friendly Win- ing to a manhole step or other structure,
to pinpoint I/I sources. Once a source dows™-based Flow Logger software that providing for easy installation and replace-
has been discovered, a jurisdiction can
is tailored specifically for calculating flows ment in the field.
evaluate rehabilitation and control alter-
in partially filled sewer and drainage pipes
natives. By continuing periodic monitor- Applications
ing, a jurisdiction will be able to evaluate
using the Manning’s Equation. Pull-down
Ideal for inflow and
the effectiveness of control efforts, deter- menus for selecting and entering the nec- infiltration studies,
essary pipe or primary device information storm and waste
mine new sources of I/I, and maintain
collection systems,
the integrity of the system over time. make programming quick and easy. A sewer and drainage
FIND OUT MORE AT WWW.GLOBALW.COM unique calibration feature allows users to pipes, flumes, weirs,
view calculated water velocity, compare square channels, and
other gravity-flow
this to actual measured data, and adjust type systems.

24 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

FL16 Flow Logger

Bluetooth Capability
Features
The AK1500 Bluetooth Adaptor was de- • Compact, self-powered and easy to use
signed to eliminate the need for custom • Over 81,000 flow, velocity, level, and
PDA cables to communicate between your temperature readings
PDA and the FL16. The adaptor connects
• Free user-friendly Windows™ and Win-
to the FL16’s serial port using the same in-
dows™ CE-based PDA software included
terface cable provided with the software-
cable kit. • USB or serial communications

• No confined space entry required for


Specifications
sensor deployment
Datalogger
• User-programmable start and stop
Memory Non-volatile flash memory
Power Two 9VDC alkaline batteries alarms, engineering units, and field
Battery Life Up to 1 year (depending on calibration setup
recording intervals)
Resolution 12 bit Cable
Moisture Protection Silicon coating (prevents Conductors 4 each 22 AWG
damage to electronics from Material Marine grade polyurethane
condensation) jacket, polyethylene vent tube,
Temperature -40° to +185°F (-40° to +85°C) aluminum mylar shield
Batteries may not apply Outside Diameter 0.306 inch (7.8 mm)
Lithium batteries recommended
Temperature Range -22° to +185° F (-30° to 85°C) Ordering & Options
for operation below 32°F (0°C)
Length Standard 25 ft (up to 500 ft
Humidity 0-95% non-condensing
from factory) Flow Loggers
Storage Capacity 81,759 time/date stamped
datapoints (including battery Cable ~0.7 oz/ft (65 g/m) Order Comm. Port Sensor Cable
voltage) No. Range (Ft) Length (Ft)
Flow Sensor FL16U USB 0 to 3 25
Sample Modes High Speed (10 samples per
second), Fixed Interval (pro- Sensor Element Silicone Diaphragm, Wet/Wet
FL16S Serial 0 to 3 25
grammable from 1 sec. to >1 Transducer
year), Logarithmic, Exception Pressure Range 0 to 3 ft of water
Data Overwrite Select memory wrap or unwrap Linearity and ±0.1% full scale Options
(unwrap will stop logging once Hysteresis Order No. Description
memory is full)
Pressure Accuracy ±0.1% full scale at constant
Clock Synchronizes to user’s computer; WLEXC Extra Sensor Cable (up to 500 ft)
temperature, ±0.2% over 32°F
accuracy of 0.0025% or 1 to 70°F (0° to 21.1°C) range
minute in 1 month; format is
m/d/yr and hr/min/sec Overpressure 2 x full scale range Accessories
Enclosure Stainless steel UV protected PVC Burst Pressure 10 x full scale range Order No. Description
Vented for barometric pressure Resolution Infinite (analog) PDAWL16 PDA Package
compensation Output Currents Level: 4-20mA ±1mA full scale
Communication FL16S: RS-232 4-pin circular Temperature: 0-10mA ±1mA FLMNT Protective Mounting Sleeve
Port connector full scale AK1500 Bluetooth External Adapter
FL16U: USB Type B Supply Voltage 10 to 36VDC
Selectable Baud Rates: 9600,
19200, 28800, 38400, Current Draw Combined level and temperature
57600, 115200 output currents
Dimensions 1-7/8 inch dia. x 11-1/2 inch Warm Up Time 3 seconds recommended
long, fits in 2 inch well Operating 0° (not frozen) to +185°F
(4.8 cm dia. x 29 cm long) Temperature (-17°C (not frozen) to 85° C)
Weight 2.4 lbs (1 kg) (includes logger, Compensation Dynamic temperature compensa- You may also like . . .
25 ft cable, and sensor) tion 32 to 70°F (0° to 21.1°C),
automatic barometric pressure Global Water Flumes
compensation
Global Logger Flow Software Durable, highly accurate, and easy to install
Material 316 stainless steel outer sleeve,
Compatibility Microsoft’s Windows™ 98, ME, flumes for your flow monitoring application.
PVC diffuser and strain relief
2000, NT, XP, and Vista
Dimensions 9 inch long x 1 inch dia. Starting on Page 40
Features Tabular Display/Printout (22.9 cm long x 2.5 cm dia.)
Data in standard spreadsheet Barometric Pressure Compensation
Weight ~9 oz (250 g)
format (CSV) The FL16 is automatically compensated
Programmable alarm start and for barometric pressure changes. Find out
Temperature Sensor
stop times more about this critical asset.
Field calibration software and Temperature Range 32° to 100°F (0 to 50° C)
help files included Accuracy ±1.0% of reading Page 6

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 25


Flow Metering

FC200 Open Channel Flow Monitor


Open Channel Flow Meter and Flow Totalizer

Measuring Open Channel Flows Description


For any open channel that is free Global Water’s FC200 Open Channel Flow sonic sensor option only be used in areas
flowing, there is a specific relation- Monitor is reliable and accurate for mea- where AC power is available. A submers-
ship between the depth of water and suring and totalizing flows for all flumes ible pressure transducer should be used for
the flow rate. Whenever a given and weirs, as well as for any gravity-type applications in areas without AC power.
depth occurs, there will always be the open-channel application. The FC200 Capable Displays and Outputs
same flow. Therefore, if the flow rate measures water depth with Global Water’s The Open Channel Flow Monitor displays
is known for each depth, a depth-to-
highly accurate pressure transducer, and the 5-digit flow rate on an LCD screen
flow relationship can be constructed.
the unit’s electronic circuitry calculates and and the totalized output on a second LCD
Primary Device Flows displays flow rate and total flow values for display. The displays read in user-defined
When using a primary device to mea- any depth-to-flow relationship in any en- units of flow, including mgd, csf, gpm,
sure flows, such as a measuring flume gineering units. The Open Channel Flow and m³s. The FC200 produces an analog
or weir, there is a mathematical rela- Monitor is easy to set up in the field using a
tionship between depth and flow. 4-20 mA output signal that is proportional
unique four-button programming system. to flow. You can use this output for chart
Global Water’s FC200 Open Chan-
Accurate Depth Sensor recorders, dataloggers, or as an input to
nel Flow Monitor is pre-programmed
Our Open Channel Flow Monitor measures telemetry or process control systems. In
with depth-to-flow relationship tables
water depth with a highly accurate, fully addition, the meter has a flow proportional
for over 20 flumes and weirs. You
submersible water level sensor constructed output signal for triggering water samplers.
can digitally select the correct depth-
to-flow relationship for your applica- of stainless steel. The standard level range To add datalogging capabilities, select the
tion, and the Open Channel Flow is from 0 to 3 ft of water, which provides FC200-D, which includes the FC200 as
Monitor’s LCD screen will automati- for accurate flow measurements even with well as an internal serial version of Global
cally display flow rate measurements depth changes as small as a fraction of an Water’s GL500-2-1 Global Logger (see
for any depth that is reached. The inch. Simply mount the pressure trans- specifications on page 123).
flow rate is also averaged over time ducer slightly below the “zero” flow depth Powerful Digital Flow Computer
to display total flow. of the channel, upstream from the throat of The FC200 has powerful internal electronic
Custom Depth-to-Flow Relationships a flume or weir. For open channels with circuitry that calculates and totalizes flow.
When measuring flows in a channel no primary device, mount the sensor be- You can easily select your desired engineer-
that does not have a primary device, low the lowest expected water depth. The ing units and depth-to-flow relationships
you must construct your own depth-to- sensor includes 25 ft of waterproof cable.
flow table. You can do this by mea- In addition, the sensor has a 2-wire 4-20 Applications
suring the flow using Global Water’s mA signal, so you can extend the cable out
Flow Probe (see page 22) when the of water with standard, twisted-pair signal
channel is at several different depths wire and mount the flow computer up to
of water. 1,000 feet away from the sensor location. Ideal for flumes, weirs, and any other gravity-flow
type system.
In addition to the pre-programmed
We also offer an ultrasonic water level
depth-to-flow relationships, you can You may also like . . .
sensor model (FC200-U) that allows the
purchase the FC200-C with a custom
Open Channel Flow Monitor to measure Global Water Flumes
depth-to-flow equation or look up ta- Durable, highly accurate, and easy to install
semi-solid flows or other flows that are not flumes for your flow monitoring application.
ble to meet the needs of your specific
suitable for a standard submersible pres- Starting on Page 40
application. Please specify your cus-
tom programming information when sure transducer (for sensor specifications, FC200-S Sewer Flow Monitor
see the WL700 on page 10). This option Measure flows in stormwater, wastewater,
placing your order. and other partially-filled, gravity-flow pipe-
includes a 0 to 3 ft ultrasonic sensor on 10 lines without the need for a flume or weir.
FIND OUT MORE AT WWW.GLOBALW.COM
ft of cable. We recommend that the ultra- Page 28

26 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

FC200 Open Channel Flow Monitor

Features
(from over 20 pre-defined tables) using the • Easy to use interface with user
unit’s four front panel push buttons. User selectable flow tables
programming does not require you to open
• Simple four button programming
the unit’s enclosure. The unit’s manual in-
cludes programming information, includ- • Digital LCD screen
ing depth-to-flow tables for all standard • Highly accurate depth sensor
flumes and weirs. In the event that our
preprogrammed tables do not meet your • Output signal for recorders or displays

needs, you can purchase a custom version • Sampler triggering output


(FC200-C) by contacting Global Water.
• Water resistant enclosure
Rugged Enclosure
• Over 20 flumes and weirs
The FC200’s enclosure is made of weather-
pre-programmed
proof injection molded plastic. It is suitable
for use in a wide variety of environments. • Custom lookup tables available
The enclosure can be wall mounted and
fitted with conduit for sensor and power
connections, if required. The FCBAT Bat- “Thousands have lived without love,
tery Option includes a heavy-duty weather
not one without water.”
resistant enclosure for the FC200 and a
− W.H. Auden
12V, 4.5Ah rechargeable battery.

Specifications Ordering & Options


Depth Sensor
Flow Monitor Sensor Element Silicone Diaphragm, Wet/Wet Open Channel Flow Monitors¹
Transducer
Rate Display 5 digit + decimal place, LCD Order No. Sensor Type Sensor Cable Length
Range 0 to 3 ft Range (Ft) (Ft)
Totalizer Display 6 digit
Linearity and ±0.1% full scale FC200 Pressure 0 to 3 25
Accuracy +0.01% + the depth-flow-table
Hysteresis
error
Accuracy ±0.1% full scale at constant tem- FC200-U2 Ultrasonic 0 to 3 10
Flow Units cfs, gpm, m³s, mgd
perature, ±0.2% over 35 - 70°F
Totalizer Related to flow units range (1.37 - 21.1°C) FC200-D3 Pressure 0 to 3 25
Enclosure NEMA 4X (IP67) Overpressure Not to exceed 2x full scale FC200-C 4
Pressure Custom Custom
Power 120 VAC to 240 VAC range
Optional battery power avail- Resolution Infinitesimal (analog) 1) Please specify flume/weir type when placing order.
able
Outputs 4-20 mA or 0.5 to 2.5 VDC 2) For sensor specifications, see the WL700 on page 10.
Current Draw 60mA typical, 100mA max across 125 ohms
when the output relays are on, 3) The FC200-D includes the FC200 and an internal
Supply Voltage 8 to 36 VDC
and 100uA in sleep mode serial version of the GL500-2-1 (see page 123).
Current Draw Same as sensor output
Pre-Defined Tables Parshall: 1", 2", 3", 6", 9", 12" 4) For custom tables not identified in specifications,
Palmer-Bowlus (4D): 4", 6", 8", Warm-up Time 3 seconds recommended please contact Global Water with a depth-to-flow
10", 12", 15" Operating 0°F (not frozen) to 185°F (-17°C equation or look up table when placing order and
Weir: 45° V notch, 90° V notch, Temperature (not frozen) to 85°C) allow for longer lead times.
1' rectangular, 2' rectangular Compensation Uses dynamic temperature com-
H Flume: 0.4HS, 0.6HS, 0.5H, pensation 30 to 70°F (-1.1 to Options
0.75H, 1.0H, 1.5H, 2.0H 21.1°C), automatic barometric
Trapezoidal: 60° Order No. Description
pressure compensation
Custom Table Please provide Global Water FCBAT Battery Option (includes heavy-duty
Materials 304L stainless steel, stainless
with a depth-to-flow equation or steel microscreen with hundreds enclosure and 12V, 4.5 Ah recharge-
look up table at time of order of holes to prevent fouling, able battery)
(allow for longer lead times) electronics are fully encapsu-
Dimensions 4-3/4x8x3 inch (12 x 20 x 7.5 lated in marine grade epoxy, WLEXE Extra Cable (up to 500 ft (152.4 m))
cm) (WxHxD) guaranteed not to leak
01-842 Extra Cable (up to 500 ft (152.4 m)) for
Weight 3.4 lbs (1.54 kg) Dimensions 5-1/2 in long x 13/16 in dia. FC200-U only
(14 cm long x 2 cm dia.)
Weight 1/2 lb (227 g)

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 27


Flow Metering

FC200-S Sewer Flow Monitor


Sewer System Flow Meter and Totalizer for Open Channel Flows

Description
The FC200-S Sewer Flow Meter provides a has a flow-proportional pulse output signal
reliable and accurate way for you to measure for triggering water samplers or flow pacing
flows in stormwater, wastewater, and other chemical feed pumps.
partially filled, gravity-flow pipelines without
Powerful Digital Flow Computer
the need for a flume or weir. Based on our
The FC200-S’s powerful flow computer
popular FC200 Open Channel Flow Meter
Features calculates and totalizes flow based on your
(see page 26), the FC200-S Sewer Flow Me-
selection of desired engineering units and
• Unique sensor can be installed without ter includes 24 lookup tables that have been
entering confined space depth-to-flow relationships from easy-to-
preprogrammed for the most common grav-
use, preprogrammed lookup tables. You
• Quick, easy programming with user ity-fed sewer pipes with diameters from 6 to
can make selections quickly from the front
selectable flow tables 12 inches and slopes of 0.5% to 8%.
of the unit with four push buttons, so you
• Output signal for recorders or displays
Unique Rugged Sensor never need to open the enclosure to modify
and samplers
Our unique FC200-S sensor resists foul- the unit’s settings.
Specifications ing and the effects of velocity changes. It
Customize for your Application
Power 120 VAC to 240 VAC, Optional is designed so that you can place it in a
battery power available In the event that our preprogrammed tables
pipe without having to enter a manhole or
Current Draw 60mA typical, 100mA max do not meet the needs of your application,
when the output relays are on, other confined space. The sensitive 0 to 3
and 100uA in sleep mode custom tables can be factory-programmed
Enclosure NEMA 4X (IP67)
ft depth sensing element provides highly ac-
into the FC200-S by providing Global Wa-
Rate Display 5 digits + decimal place, LCD curate measurements in flow depths as low
Totalizer Display 6 digit
ter with your pipe’s diameter, slope, and
as three quarters of an inch. Since the sensor
Totalizer Related to flow units construction material. Please contact Global
Outputs Flow rate display, total flow is a 2-wire, 4-20 mA transmitting device, the
Water regarding this option (Order No.
display, scalable 4-20 mA output,
FC200S flow computer may be mounted up
scalable pulse and relay output FC200-SC).
Accuracy Pressure transducer: ±0.2% full to 1,000 feet away from the sensor location.
scale; Flow Monitor: ±0.1% + the
The sensor and flow computer can be con- What’s in the Box
depth flow table error
Engineering Units cfs, gpm, m³s, mgd nected with inexpensive signal wire, which The FC200-S Sewer Flow Meter includes the
Weight 3.8 lbs (1.72 kg) flow computer in a NEMA 4X enclosure, a
allows you to mount the FC200-S in a safe
Dimensions 4-3/4x8x3 inch (12x20x7.5 cm)
(WxHxD) and convenient location. sewer flow sensor with 25 ft of heavy duty
Pre-Defined VCP Roughness Factor: 0.014 vented cable, and built-in lookup tables with
Sanitary Sewer Pipe
Tables
Pipe Diameter: 6", 8", 12" Capable Displays and Outputs
Pipe Slope: 1/2%, 1%, 1-1/2%, pipe material, diameter, and slope informa-
2%, 3%, 4%, 6%, and 8% The FC200-S displays the 5-digit flow rate
tion (please verify your pipe requirements
Please see flow sensor and cable specifications for the on an LCD screen and the totalized output
FL16 Flow Logger (page 24). when placing your order). To add datalog-
on a second LCD display. You can choose
ging capabilities, select the FC200-SD, which
the displayed units of flow: mgd, cfs, gpm,
Ordering & Options includes the FC200-S as well as an internal
or m³s. The proportional analog 4-20 mA
Sewer Flow Monitors¹ serial version of Global Water’s GL500-2-1
output signal can be used for chart record-
Order No. Description Global Logger (see specifications on page
FC200-S Sewer Flow Meter ers, dataloggers, or telemetry and process
123). For remote sites or temporary flow
FC200-SC2 FC200-S with Custom Programming control systems. In addition, the FC200-S
FC200-SD FC200-S with Internal Serial Global studies, we also offer the FCBAT Battery &
Logger
Applications Enclosure Option, which includes a heavy
1) Please specify sewer pipe information when placing
order. duty weather-resistant enclosure and a 12V,
2) Please contact Global Water for customization. 4.5Ah rechargeable battery.
Options
Order No. Description
FCBAT Battery & Enclosure Option Ideal for inflow and infiltration studies, treatment
WLEXE Extra Sensor Cable (up to 500 ft (152.4 plant discharge, collection system flow monitoring,
m))
gravity-fed raw water intakes, gravity-fed backwash
discharge, and more.

28 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

WMX101-104 Magnetic Flow Meter


Flanged Magnetic Meter for Full Pipe Flows

Description
The WMX101-104 Series flanged mag- cannot be changed in the field. However,
netic flow meters offer the perfect replace- you may request flowmeter displays in the
ment for your old industrial mechanical following units:
turbine or propeller flow meters. Because • Rate: mgd, cfm, lpm
the WMX meters have no rotor to stop
• Total: c³, m³, Ml
turning or bearings to wear out, they are
virtually maintenance free, especially in Flexible Output and Power
applications where debris or sand would
Features
The meters have a solid state pulse out-
foul most industrial mechanical flowme- put that allows connection to a variety of • Simple and economical mechanical
meter
ters. The WMX101-104 meters are also devices, such as a PLC, telemetry system,
• No moving parts for low maintenance
designed to work with minimal straight datalogger, or the FT420W wall mounted
and a long life
pipe run requirements, which is ideal display. The AO55W pulse-to-analog con-
• Minimal straight pipe required
when you have very little space between verter can be added if a 4-20 mA signal is
• Pulse output for loggers, PLC’s, telemetry
the meter and an elbow. required.
• Solar power compatible
Rugged Housing and Display You can power the WMX101 meters from
Applications
The WMX’s electronics are housed in a 12-24 VDC power supplies. Their low
Ideal for municipal
rugged NEMA 4X aluminum enclosure power requirements make them ideal for and industrial water,
with a 2-line LCD that clearly displays the solar powered applications. The WMX104 wastewater effluent,
cooling tower water,
flow rate and totalizer values. The hous- meters are battery powered. A shielded well usage reporting,
ing is fitted with tamper-evident features. power/pulse output cable with DIN con- irrigation water, and
more.
The display units are in US gallons and nection is included.

Specifications Ordering & Options


Pipe Sizes (Inches) 4, 6, 8, 10 Power WMX101: 12 to 24 VDC, 30 mA Magnetic Flow Meters*
WMX104: 2 lithium 3.6VD batter-
Flow Ranges 4: 12 to 500 gpm Order No. Pipe Dia. (Inch) Power
ies, replaceable, 3yr life (inc.)
(Inch) 6: 32 to 1200 gpm WMX101-400 4 External
Output Signal Current sinking pulse, opto-isolated,
24 VDC, 10 mA max
8: 60 to 2200 gpm WMX101-600 6 External
Empty Pipe Hardware/software,
10: 95 to 3500 gpm Detection conductivity-based WMX101-800 8 External
Flanges AWWA 150 lb drilling
Environmental NEMA 4X standard (optional short-
term immersible) WMX101-1000 10 External
Pressure 150 psi working pressure
Meter L H T Weight WMX104-400 4 Battery
Temperature 10°F to 130°F (-12°C to 55°C) Size
Range (Inch) in mm in mm in mm lbs kg WMX104-600 6 Battery
Accuracy ±1% at 100% to 10% of reading 4 9.84 250 7.4 188 0.625 15.9 21 9.5 WMX104-800 8 Battery
± 2% at 10% of reading to cut off
6 11.81 300 8.5 216 0.688 17.5 36 16.3 WMX104-1000 10 Battery
Materials Body: Welded steel, epoxy powder
coated 8 13.78 352 9.5 241 0.688 17.5 50 22.7
* Standard units are US gallons. Please specify other
Liner: HDPE 10 17.72 450 10.4 264 0.688 17.5 75 34.1 units when placing order: mgd, cfm, or lpm.
Electronics Housing: Die cast
aluminum, powder coated Options
Electrodes: 316 stainless steel Order No. Description
Rate Display 6-digits in units of gpm (standard),
FT420W Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Wall
mgd, liters/minute, cfm
Mounted Display
Totalizer Display 8-digits in units of gallons x 1000,
cu feet, cu meters, megaliters AO55W Blind 4-20 mA Converter

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 29


Flow Metering

EX80-Series Insertion Magmeters


Fixed Depth Electromagnetic Insertion Flow Meters for Full Pipe Flows

Description
The EX80-Series Insertion Magmeters have the EX80-series meters have a current-
a low-flow performance and accuracy su- sinking pulse output that you can inte-
perior to any mechanical flow sensor. The grate with an appropriate transmitter or
meters have no moving parts, so they are indicator depending on your application.
highly suitable for corrosive environments For a scaled pulse and 4-20 mA output
and difficult applications such as those in- display, you can use the FT420M meter
volving changing viscosities and pulsating mounted display or the FT420W wall
flows. They are particularly well-suited mounted display. For a 4-20 mA analog
Features for metering the output of air-driven dia- output only, you can mount the AO55M
• Ideal for wastewater and turbid water phragm pumps. blind 4-20 mA converter directly onto the
applications meter. If you are using the EX80 meter
Select EX81 units for pipe sizes from 1 to
• Low flow performance and accuracy with a programmable controller, the out-
4 inch, EX82 units for pipe sizes from 6
superior to any mechanical flow sensor put signal can be fed directly with no other
to 10 inch, and EX83 units for 12 inch
conditioning required.
• Retainer clip automatically sets correct pipes. Meters are available in PVC (EX81P
depth and EX82P) and stainless steel (EX81S, Simple Installation Fittings
EX82S, and EX83S) materials. We offer a range of special installation fit-
• Meter extends into the pipe about 1/8 of
the pipe diameter, minimizing potential tings for the fixed depth meters that will au-
Versatile Output
for clogging with debris tomatically ensure correct depth placement
Designed for modularity and versatility,
in the pipe. Fittings are available in PVC,
Applications stainless steel, bronze and ductile iron.
Ordering & Options
Insertion Magmeters Installation Fittings for EX82
Order No. Material Pipe Diameter
Order No. Material Fitting Type Pipe
Ideal for metering pipe flows, wastewater effluent, indus- EX81P PVC 1" to 4" Diameter
trial water processing, and other difficult environments. EX81S Stainless Steel 1" to 4" (Inch)
EX82P PVC 6" to 10" EF82S-P-600² PVC Saddle 6
Specifications EX82S Stainless Steel 6" to 10" EF82S-P-800² PVC Saddle 8
EX83S Stainless Steel 12" EF82S-F-600 Ductile Iron Saddle 6
Flow Range 0.2 to 20 ft/sec (.06 to 6.09
m/sec) EF82S-F-800 Ductile Iron Saddle 8
Installation Fittings for EX81
Accuracy 1% full scale EF82S-F-1000 Ductile Iron Saddle 10
Order No. Material Fitting Pipe
Output Square wave pulse, opto iso- EF82S-F-1200 Ductile Iron Saddle 12
lated, 500 Hz @ 20 ft/sec Type Diameter
(Inch) EF82W-S-600 316 SS Weld 6
Bi-Directional Direction output, opto isolated EF82W-S-800 316 SS Weld 8
EF81T-P-100 PVC Tee 1
Empty Pipe Flow defaults to zero
EF81T-P-150 PVC Tee 1½ EF82W-S-1000 316 SS Weld 10
Detection
EF81T-P-200 PVC Tee 2 EF82W-S-1200 316 SS Weld 12
Maximum Pipe 200 psi (13.8 bar)
Pressure EF82S-P-300-16¹ ² PVC Saddle 3 2) PVC saddle is supplied with Buna-N O-rings only.
For chemical service, the O-ring must be removed
Maximum PVC: 130°F (55°C) EF82S-P-400² PVC Saddle 4 and the saddle glued on to the pipe with PVC ce-
Temperature EF81T-S-100 304 SS Tee 1 ment.
Stainless Steel: 200°F (93°C)
Minimum 20 microsiemens/cm EF81T-S-150 304 SS Tee 1½
Conductivity EF81T-S-200 304 SS Tee 2 Optional Output Displays & Converters
Power 12 to 24 VDC, 250 mA EF82S-B-300 Bronze Saddle 3 Order No. Description
minimum EF82S-B-400 Bronze Saddle 4 FT420M Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Meter
Materials Mechanical: 316 SS/PVC EF82W-S-400 316 SS Weld 4 Display
Electrodes: Hastelloy 1) Installed on 16 inch long pipe stub. FT420W Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Wall
Electrode plate: PVDF 2) PVC saddle is supplied with Buna-N O-rings only. Mounted Display
Housing cast: Powder-coated For chemical service, the O-ring must be removed AO55M Blind 4-20 mA Converter
and the saddle glued on to the pipe with PVC ce-
aluminum ment. AO55W Blind 4-20 mA Converter
O-rings: EPDM and Wall Mounted Display
Dimensions 4 inch square; 6 to 7 inch total
length (10.2 cm square; 15.2 to
17.8 cm total length)
Weight 2 lbs (907g)

30 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

EX100-200 Electromagnetic Flow Sensors


Adjustable Depth Electromagnetic Insertion Flow Sensors for Full Pipe Flows

Description
The EX100-200 Electromagnetic Flow Sen- which allows these meters to be easily in-
sors are highly reliable adjustable depth in- serted into or removed from the pipe while
sertion flow sensors. The meters have no it is under pressure.
moving parts, no rotors to stop turning in
Versatile Output
dirty water, and no bearings to wear out.
Designed for modularity and versatility, the
How it Works EX100-200 sensors have a current-sinking Features
The sensor produces a rapidly reversing pulse output that you can integrate with • Ideal for turbid water applications
magnetic field in the lower housing. As an appropriate transmitter or indicator de-
fluid moves through this field, a voltage is pending on your application. For a scaled • Depth adjustable sensors
generated. This voltage is measured and pulse and 4-20 mA output display, you can • EX101 fits any 1½ inch pipe fitting (stan-
translated into a frequency signal that is use the FT420M meter mounted display or dard saddle, for instance) and adjusts to
proportional to flow rate. This square wave the FT420W wall mounted display. For pipe sizes 3-10 inch
signal can then be sent directly to a PLC or a 4-20 mA analog output only, you can
other control system, or it can be converted mount the AO55M blind 4-20 mA convert- • EX201 adjusts to pipe sizes 10 to 48
using optional output displays and convert- er directly onto the meter. If you are using inch
ers. The EX115-215 Hot Tap meters incor- an EX100-200 meter with a programmable • Meter extends into the pipe about 1/8 of
porate an isolation valve and a longer tube, controller, the output signal can be fed di- the pipe diameter, minimizing potential
rectly with no other conditioning required. for clogging with debris
Applications
Easy Installation • Optional 4-20 mA flow rate and totalizer
The installation fitting included with the display
EX100-200 sensors is standard male NPT,
• Alternatively, signal can be sent directly
which can be directly threaded into ordi-
Ideal for metering pipe flows, wastewater effluent, to a PLC or other controller
industrial water processing, and other difficult
nary saddles or threaded weld fittings.
environments. Ordering & Options • Available in brass or 316 stainless steel

Specifications Electromagnetic Flow Sensors


Order No. Material Pipe Dia. (Inch)
Flow Range 0.2 to 20 ft/s (0.06 to 6.09 m/s)
EX101B Brass 3 to 10
Accuracy 1% full scale
EX101S Stainless Steel 3 to 10
Output

Bi-Directional
Square wave pulse, opto isolated,
500 Hz @ 20 ft/sec
Direction output, opto isolated
EX201B
EX201S
Brass
Stainless Steel
10 to 48
10 to 48
“When the well is
Empty Pipe Detection
Maximum Pipe
Pressure
Flow defaults to zero
200 psi (13.8 bar)
Hot Tap Electromagnetic Flow Sensors
Order Material Pipe Dia.
dry, we learn the
Temperature Ambient: 0° to 180°F (-17 to 82° C)
Fluid: 32° to 212° F (0° to 100°C)
No.
EX115B Brass Unit/Bronze Ball Valve
(Inch)
3 to 10 worth of water.”
Minimum 20 microsiemens/cm EX115S 316 SS Unit/Bronze Ball 3 to 10
Conductivity Valve − Benjamin Franklin
Power 12 to 24 VDC, 250 mA EX215B Brass Unit/Bronze Ball Valve 10 to 48
Installation Fitting 1-1/2 inch Male NPT EX215S 316 SS Unit/Bronze Ball 10 to 48
Materials Mechanical: 316 SS/Brass Valve
Electrodes: Hastelloy
Electrode plate: PVDF Optional Output Displays & Converters
Housing Cast: Powder-coated Order No. Description
aluminum
FT420M Pulse to 4-20 mA Output, Meter You may also like . . .
O-rings: EPDM Mounted Display
Weight EX101: 3 lbs (1.36 kg) FT420W Pulse to 4-20 mA Output, Wall GL500 Global Logger
EX201: 3.4 lbs (1.54 kg) Mounted Display Datalogger for recording flow sensor data.
Dimensions EX101: 4 inch square x 12 in long AO55M Blind 4-20 mA Converter, Meter Includes powerful Global Logger software,
(10cm square x 30.5cm long) Mounted Display
weatherproof enclosure, and 12V battery.
EX201: 4 inch square x 17 in long AO55W Blind 4-20 mA Converter, Wall
(10cm square x 43.2cm long) Mounted Display Page 122

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 31


Flow Metering

TX80-Series Turbine Insertion Flow Meters


Fixed Depth Turbine Insertion Flow Meters for Full Pipe Flows

Description
The TX80-Series Turbine Insertion Flow This signal can be connected directly to
Meters are turbine-type insertion flow PLC’s, counters, and computer cards.
meters designed for use in pipes from 1½
Versatile Output and Displays
to 8 inch in diameter. They are available
in brass, 316 stainless steel, and polypro- For rate and total flow display, as well as
pump pacing, you can mount the FT415M
pylene.
or FT420M flow indicator directly onto
Precision Design the sensor. For a wall-mounted display,
Features
The TX80 meters have high quality jewel select the FT420W. For a 4-20 mA analog
• Easy to install bearings and nickel bound tungsten car- output only, you can mount the optional
• No spool pieces required bide shafts that ensure maximum life and AO55 blind 4-20 mA converter directly
extreme low friction. The meter bodies onto the meter.
• High-quality ruby bearings for excellent
are machined from solid rod for maxi-
low-flow performance and long life Range of Installation Fittings
mum precision and superior low flow
• One easily replaced moving part performance. The precision design makes We offer a range of special installation fit-
the meters ideal for chemical proportion- tings for the fixed depth meters that will
• Pickup exerts no magnetic drag on the
rotor ing applications. automatically ensure correct depth place-
ment in the pipe. Fittings are available in
• Square wave frequency output can con- How it Works
PVC, brass, and stainless steel.
nect directly to PLC’s or counter controls The rotation of the meter’s rotor is de-
Applications
• Indicator or transmitter can be mounted tected by a non-drag Hall effect sensor. Ideal for metering
on the flowmeter or remotely The meter’s output is a pulse-type square clean water flows
and chemical
• Fittings are available in a wide variety of wave, which can be sent long distances proportioning.
materials and sizes (up to 2,000 feet) without a transmitter.

Specifications Ordering & Options


Flow Range 0.2 to 30 ft/sec (0.06 to 9.14 Turbine Insertion Flow Meters Installation Fittings for TX82
m/sec)
Order No. Material Pipe Dia. (Inch) Order No. Material Fitting Pipe Dia. (Inch)
Accuracy ±1% full scale
TX81Y Polypro 1½ to 4 MF82S-P-6003 PVC Saddle 6
Sensor/Output Hall Effect Sensor: 12 VDC cur-
TX81B Brass 1½ to 4 MF82S-P-8003 PVC Saddle 8
rent sinking pulse
TX81S Stainless Steel 1½ to 4 MF82S-F-600 Ductile Iron Saddle 6
Maximum Pipe Polypro: 175 psi @ 75°F (12 bar
Pressure @ 23.9°C) TX82Y Polypro 6 to 8 MF82S-F-800 Ductile Iron Saddle 8
Brass: 200 psi (14 bar) MF82W-S-600 316 SS Weld 6
TX82B Brass 6 to 8
316 SS: 250 psi (17 bar)
TX82S Stainless Steel 6 to 8 MF82W-S-800 316 SS Weld 8
Maximum Polypro: 130°F (55°C) at 0 psi
3) PVC saddle is supplied with Buna-N O-rings only.
Temperature
Brass, Stainless Steel: 200°F Installation Fittings for TX81 For chemical service, the O-ring must be removed
(93°C) at 0 psi and the saddle glued on to the pipe with PVC
Order No. Material Fitting Pipe Dia. cement.
Nominal K-Factor 11 Hz/ft/sec (3.6 Hz/m/sec) Type (Inch)
Power 6 to 24 VDC, 8 mA minimum TF81T-P-150 PVC Tee¹ 1½ Optional Output Displays & Converters
Materials Sensor Body: Polypro, Brass, 316
TF81T-P-200 PVC Tee¹ 2 Order No. Description
stainless steel
MF82S-P-300- PVC Saddle 3 FT415M Battery Powered Pulse Output and Meter-
Rotor: Polypro
162 3 Mounted Display
Shaft: Nickel-bound tungsten
MF82S-P-4003 PVC Saddle 4 FT415W Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Wall-
carbide
TF81T-S-150 304 SS Tee 1½ Mounted Display
Bearings: Ruby
TF81T-S-200 304 SS Tee 2 FT420M Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Meter-
Cable: #22 AWG 3-con 18' (6m) Mounted Display
MF82S-B-300 Bronze Saddle 3
Maximum Cable 2,000 ft (650m) FT420W Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Wall-
Run MF82S-B-400 Bronze Saddle 4
Mounted Display
Weight ~2lbs (907g) MF82W-S-400 316 SS Weld 4
AO55M Blind 4-20 mA Converter, Meter Mounted
Dimensions 1-1/2" dia. x 4" long 1) Male stub ends.
AO55W Blind 4-20 mA Converter, Wall Mounted
(3.8 cm dia. x 10 cm long) 2) Installed on 16 inch long pipe stub.

32 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

TX100-200 Turbine Flow Sensors


Adjustable Depth Turbine Insertion Flow Sensors for Full Pipe Flows

Description
The TX100-200 Turbine Flow Sensors are Versatile Output and Displays
highly reliable adjustable depth insertion Designed for modularity and versatility, the
turbine flow sensors. The sensors use ruby TX100-200 sensors have a current-sinking
bearings and a non-drag pick off to achieve pulse output that you can integrate with
a wide flow range and a long life. A depth an appropriate transmitter or indicator de-
adjustment system allows two basic sizes to pending on your application. For a battery
powered pulse output, select the FT415M
cover pipes from 3 to 48 inch in diameter.
meter display or FT415W wall display. For
How it Works a scaled pulse and 4-20 mA output display, Features
As fluid moves the TX100-200 turbine, a sen- you can use the FT420M meter display or the • Easy installation through 1.5 inch NPT
sor detects the passage of miniature magnets in FT420W wall display. For a 4-20 mA analog • Two sizes fit entire pipe range: 3 to 10
the rotor blades (magnets are in 2 or 4 blades output only, you can mount the AO55 blind inch and 10 to 48 inch
only.) The resulting square wave signal can be 4-20 mA converter directly onto the meter.
• Turbine rotor to optimize minimum flow
If you are using a TX100-200 sensor with a
sent over unshielded cable for hundreds of feet limits
programmable controller, you can feed the
without a transmitter. This signal can be sent • High quality ruby bearings for long life
output signal directly with no other condi-
directly to a PLC or other controller, or it can
tioning required. • One easily-replaced moving part
be converted using a blind 4-20mA output or
a flow rate and totalizer display. The TX115- Easy Installation • Uses standard NPT threaded pipe fittings
The installation fitting included with the or saddles
215 Hot Tap meters incorporate an isolation
TX100-200 sensor is standard 1½ inch male • Optional 4-20 mA flow rate and totalizer
valve and a longer tube, which allows these
NPT, which can be directly threaded into or- display
meters to be easily inserted into or removed
dinary saddles or threaded weld fittings.
from the pipe while it is under pressure. • Signal can be sent directly to controller
Ordering & Options
Specifications Adjustable Depth Turbine Flow Sensors Applications
Order No. Material Pipe Dia. (Inch) Ideal for metering
Accuracy ±1% full scale
TX101B Brass 3 to 10 clean water flows
Flow Range 0.2 to 30 ft/sec (.06 to 9.14 m/sec)
TX101S Stainless Steel 3 to 10 and chemical
Sensor/Output Hall Effect Sensor: 12 VDC current
sinking pulse TX201B Brass 10 to 48 proportioning.
Maximum Pipe 200 psi (14 bar) TX201S Stainless Steel 10 to 48
Pressure
Maximum 200°F (93°C) Hot Tap Adjustable Depth Turbine Meters
Temperature
Order No. Material Pipe Dia.
Pipe Size TX101: 3 to 10 inch (50 to 250mm)
TX201: 10 to 48 in (250 to 1200mm)
TX115B Brass Unit/Bronze Ball Valve
(In)
3 to 10
“Water links us to our
Fitting Size 1-1/2 inch NPT
Insertion Force 0.44 x pressure in pipe
TX115S
TX215B
316 SS Unit/Bronze Ball Valve
Brass Unit/Bronze Ball Valve
3 to 10
10 to 48
neighbor in a way more
Power 5 to 24 VDC, 1.5 mA
Materials Sensor Body: Brass, 316 stainless steel
TX215S 316 SS Unit/Bronze Ball Valve 10 to 48 profound and complex
Rotor: Polypro
Shaft: Nickel-bound tungsten carbide Optional Output Displays & Converters than any other.”
Bearings: Ruby Order No. Description
Cable: #22 AWG 3-con 18' (6m) − John Thorson, Indian Water Rights
FT415M Battery Powered Pulse Output and
Maximum Cable 2,000 ft (650m) Meter-Mounted Display
Weight TX101: 3 lbs (1.36 kg) FT415W Battery Powered Pulse Output and
TX201: 3.4 lbs (1.54 kg) Wall-Mounted Display
Dimensions TX101: 4 inch square x 12 inch long FT420M Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Meter- You may also like . . .
(10cm square x 30.5cm long) Mounted Display
TX201: 4 inch square x 17 inch long FT420W Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Wall- GL500 Global Logger
(10cm square x 43.2cm long) Mounted Display
Datalogger for recording flow sensor data.
TX115: 15-3/4 inch (40 cm) tall w/ 2 AO55M Blind 4-20 mA Converter
inch male NPT Includes powerful Global Logger software,
Meter-Mounted Display
TX215: 21-3/4 inch (55 cm) tall w/ 2 weatherproof enclosure, and 12V battery.
AO55W Blind 4-20mA Converter
inch male NPT Wall-Mounted Display Page 122

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 33


Flow Metering

SPX Inline Low Flow Meter


Chemical-Resistant Low Flow Meter for Small Pipes

Pipe Layouts for Flow Meters Features


Most flow meters must be installed in • Accurate at lower flow rates
locations where there is a significant
• Resistant to many low-corrosive chemical
run of straight pipe both upstream solutions
and downstream. The straight pipe
• Pulse output is compatible with most
smooths out turbulence produced by
PLC’s and controllers
the presence of valves, thermowells,
chemical injectors/diffusers, and Description • Transparent housing for sight flow
changes in pipe direction. This type inspection
The SPX Inline Low Flow Meter is a chemi-
of turbulence produces errors in flow • Replaceable non-wetted solid-state pickup
cal-resistant meter designed for measuring
meter readings, ranging from about
flows in small pipes. The SPX is available • Thread sizes from 3/8 to 1 inch NPT
10% in the case of an upstream ther-
in standard pipe thread sizes from 3/8 to 1
mowell to over 50% in the case of
inch NPT. A transparent acrylic cover pro- resistance. If you are using wetted mate-
an upstream valve.
vides visual flow indication for the meter’s rials that are questionable, please contact
In order to achieve proper accu- PVDF rotor element. The 6-24 VDC pulse Global Water for assistance.
racy, we recommend that you install output is compatible with many different
The meter can be installed vertically or
your flow meter in a location where types of PLCs, counters, and a full range
horizontally. Please note that a straight
there are a minimum of 10 diam- of rate displays and controls.
pipe run of at least 5 diameters (10 diam-
eters of straight pipe run upstream
The SPX employs ruby bearings and a eters is preferred) upstream of the meter is
and 5 diameters of straight pipe run
nickel tungsten carbide shaft to measure recommended.
downstream. Under specific circum-
very low minimum flows and provide
stances, you may need much more
superior wear characteristics. The me- Applications
straight run prior to the flow meter.
ter’s polypropylene body is resistant to
Ideal for weak chemical flows, small
If you cannot provide enough run to many mild chemicals. The meter’s rotor diameter pipes, and low flows.
smooth out the turbulence caused by is PVDF, and the nickel-bonded tungsten
valves, fittings, and changes in di- carbide shaft is similar to stainless steel in
rection, you will have to live with the Specifications Ordering & Options
inaccurate effects this turbulence will
create for your flow meters. Howev-
Flow Rates 3/8 inch: 0.07 to 5 gpm SPX Inline Low Flow Meters
1/2 inch: 0.1 to 10 gpm Order No. Thread Size Cable Length
er, this does not mean that the flow (Inch) (NPT)
3/4 inch: 0.2 to 20 gpm
meter’s readings are meaningless. 1 inch: 0.5 to 40 gpm SPX-038 3/8 18 ft
In the majority of applications, the Accuracy ±1% full scale SPX-050 1/2 18 ft
SPX-075 3/4 18 ft
flow meter is suitable for providing Maximum Pressure 150 psi (10 bar)
SPX-100 1 18 ft
repeatable readings, if not accurate Maximum 160°F (70°C)
Temperature
ones. In applications where the Power 6 to 24 VDC, 2 mA minimum
Optional Output Displays & Converters
flow meter is a control device (such Order No. Description
Sensor Cable 18 ft AWG 22 3-conductor
as operating a valve or controlling Maximum Cable 2000 ft (650 m)
FT415W* Battery Powered Pulse Output and
Run
a chemical addition) repeatability of Materials Body: Polypropylene
Display

the reading is more critical than ab- FT420W Pulse to 4-20 mA Output and Display
Cover: Acrylic
solute accuracy. You may find that Rotor: PVDF AO55W Blind 4-20 mA Converter
you can get excellent results without Shaft: Nickel tungsten carbide

excellent accuracy. Bearings: Ruby


Size 4.1 x 2.2 x 2.1 inch *NOTE: The FT415W requires the SPX to be fitted with
a micropower option. Please ensure that this option is
FIND OUT MORE AT WWW.GLOBALW.COM (10.5 x 5.5 x 5 cm)
2.5 lbs (1.13 kg) noted when you order your flow meter.
Weight

34 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

Micro-Flo Paddlewheel Flowmeter


Digital Flowmeter for Very Low Flows

Description
The Micro-Flo Paddlewheel Flowmeter is tion. A handy open collector alarm output
designed to measure very low flows down is included for use with an autodialer, PLC,
to 1 oz./min, in tubing sizes down to 1/8 or telemetry system.
inch. The Micro-Flo’s chemical resistant
Rugged Design Features
wetted materials make it suitable for many
The Micro-Flo’s rugged sensor body is
chemical feed applications. (More chemi- • No external power required
constructed of chemical-resistant PVDF
cal feed products are presented starting on
and includes a clear PVC window so that • Quick and easy to install
page 96.)
you can observe the liquid flow past the • LCD rate and totalizer display
Easy Digital Display and Calibration impeller.
• No programming required
The Micro-Flo’s easy to read, 6-digit LCD
display indicates both rate and total accu- Options to Meet Your Needs • Measure very low flows (to 1 oz./min)
mulated flow, with user selectable or cus- The Micro-Flo models listed below are of-
tom programmable scale factors in units fered with 1/8 inch NPT(F) or 3/8 inch OD Applications
of US gallons, liters, ounces, and millili- connections, a sensor-mounted display, Ideal for low flow and small pipe
diameter flow metering applications.
ters. Time units are selectable in minutes, and a 115 VAC to 15 VDC power sup-
hours, or days. The Micro-Flo meter also ply. Additional process connections are
features a volumetric field calibration pro- available by special order— please contact
gramming system, which allows the user to Global Water regarding this option.
Micro-Flo Installation Notes
fine tune the meter for a particular applica-
When installing your Micro-Flo me-
Specifications ter, please note the following instal-
Accuracy ±6% full scale Input Power 9 to 28 VDC
lation tips:

Materials Body, Paddle, Axle: PVDF


Sensor Type Infra-red light beam 1. The meter can be mounted on
NPT (F) Connection: PVC
Tubing Connectors: PVDF
horizontal or vertical runs of
Sensor Output 3-wire shielded cable, 6 ft
Maximum Working PVC lens: 130 psig (9 bar) @ Cable pipe. The paddle axle must re-
Pressure 70°F (21°C)
Enclosure Valox® PBT, NEMA type 4X main horizontal ±10°.
PVDF lens: 150 psig (10 bar) (IP56)
@ 70°F (21°C)
Shipping Weight 1 lb (0.45 kg)
Maximum Fluid PVC Lens, F/NPT Connectors: 2. The meter can accurately mea-
(Approximate)
Temperature 130°F (54°C) @ 0 psi
Dimensions 5 x 3.5 x 2.22 inch sure flow from either direction.
PVDF Lens, tubing connectors:
200°F (93°C) @ 0 psi (127 x 89 x 56.26 mm)
3. The meter can only be used with
Ordering & Options fluids that can pass infrared
Order No. Flow Range (oz./min) Flow Range (ml/min) Connection (Inch) light.
FS1-100-5V 1 to 10 30 to 300 1/8 NPT(F)
FS1-200-5V 3.5 to 35 100 to 1,000 1/8 NPT(F) 4. The meter is designed to with-
FS1-300-5V 7 to 70 200 to 2,000 1/8 NPT(F) stand outdoor conditions. We
FS1-400-5V 10 to 100 300 to 3,000 1/8 NPT(F) recommend you install it in a
FS1-500-5V 17 to 170 500 to 5,000 1/8 NPT(F) cool, dry location where it can
FS1-600-5V 24 to 240 700 to 7,000 1/8 NPT(F) be easily accessed.
FS1-100-6V 1 to 10 30 to 300 3/8 OD Tubing
FS1-200-6V 3.5 to 35 100 to 1,000 3/8 OD Tubing 5. The unit’s LCD is not recom-
FS1-300-6V 7 to 70 200 to 2,000 3/8 OD Tubing mended for direct sunlight ap-
FS1-400-6V 10 to 100 300 to 3,000 3/8 OD Tubing plications.
FS1-500-6V 17 to 170 500 to 5,000 3/8 OD Tubing
FS1-600-6V 24 to 240 700 to 7,000 3/8 OD Tubing FIND OUT MORE AT WWW.GLOBALW.COM

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 35


Flow Metering

F-1000 Series Flowmeters


Saddle or T-Mount Paddlewheel Meters for Full-Pipe Flows

Description
The DIGI-FLOW™ F-1000 paddlewheel version fits any pipe with a wall thickness
meters are easy to install, battery-powered, equal to schedule 40 or schedule 80 pipe,
and a great value for many full pipe water with model diameters from 1½ to 6 inch.
flow applications. The F-1000 features high
quality, durable materials that provide for a Easy Installation
long operational life in a variety of applica- You can quickly and easily install a meter by
tions, including mildly corrosive liquids. simply drilling a 1-1/8 inch hole in the pipe
Features With simple strap-on saddle or T-mount in- and strapping the unit on with the included
stallation fittings, you can install the F-1000 hardware. Each F-1000 is pre-calibrated for
• No external power required
quickly on most standard pipe sizes and a specific pipe size and wall thickness, so it is
• Quick and easy to install mount it in virtually any position. The easy ready to install right out of the box. All nec-
to read, 6-digit LCD display indicates both essary mounting hardware and batteries are
• LCD rate and totalizer display
rate of flow and total flow, and includes a re- included.
• No programming required set button for the totalizer. Once the F-1000
• Battery powered is installed, its meter head and mechanical Additional Notes
portion may be quickly removed for mainte- In addition to the gpm units presented be-
• Rugged design
nance or replacement. low, F-1000 Models are available in lpm and
metric pipe sizes– please contact us regard-
Applications Options to Meet Your Needs ing availability. Remember to always check
Ideal for full pipe water flow metering The T-mount F-1000 meters are available in for chemical compatibility before using this
in pipes sizes from 3/8 to 2 inch,
sizes from 3/8 to 2 inch and come with stan- or any other flowmeter with a liquid other
including in mildly corrosive liquids.
dard male pipe threads. The saddle-mount than clean to slightly turbid water.

Specifications Ordering & Options Saddle Mount Models - Schedule 40 Pipe Walls
Order No. Pipe Size (Inch) Flow Range (gpm)
Accuracy ±2% full scale T-Mount Models
RT-150S4-GPM1 1½ 15 to 150
Order No. Pipe Size (Inch) Flow Range
Display 6-digit LCD, rate and total RT-200S4-GPM1 2 30 to 300
(gpm)
RT-300S4-GPM1 3 60 to 600
Maximum Pressure 300 psig (20.7 bar) @ 70°F RT-375MI-GPM1 3/8 0.8 to 8
RT-400S4-GPM1 4 100 to 1000
(20.7°C) RT-375MI-GPM2 3/8 0.4 to 4
RT-600S4-GPM1 6 250 to 2500
Maximum Fluid T-mount: 200°F (93°C) RT-500MI-GPM1 ½ 2 to 20
Temperature @ RT-800S4-GPM1 8 400 to 4000
Saddle-mount: 140°F (60°C) RT-500MI-GPM2 ½ 0.5 to 5
0 psi RT-1000S4-GPM1 10 600 to 6000
RT-750MI-GPM1 ¾ 3 to 30
Materials Sensor body/paddle/axle: PVDF RT-1200S4-GPM1 12 800 to 8000
RT-750MI-GPM2 ¾ 0.8 to 8
Mounting T: Polypropylene RT-100MI-GPM1 1 5 to 50 Saddle Mount Models - Schedule 80 Pipe Walls
Mounting saddle: 1-1/2 to 3 RT-100MI-GPM2 1 2 to 20 Order No. Pipe Size (Inch) Flow Range (gpm)
inch: PVDF, 6 to 10 inch: PVC RT-150MI-GPM1 1½ 4 to 40
RT-150S8-GPM1 1½ 15 to 150
O-Rings: Viton® RT-150MI-GPM2 1½ 6 to 60
RT-200S8-GPM1 2 30 to 300
Power Two AAA batteries (included) RT-150MI-GPM3 1½ 10 to 100
RT-300S8-GPM1 3 60 to 600
RT-200MI-GPM1 2 4 to 40
Battery Life 1-year minimum RT-400S8-GPM1 4 100 to 1000
RT-200MI-GPM2 2 6 to 60
RT-600S8-GPM1 6 250 to 2500
Enclosure NEMA 4X, ABS RT-200MI-GPM3 2 10 to 100
RT-800S8-GPM1 8 400 to 4000
RT-200MI-GPM4 2 20 to 200
Dimensions See illustrations RT-1000S8-GPM1 10 600 to 6000
RT-1200S8GPM1 12 800 to 8000
Weight 2 lbs (907 kg)

T-Mount Dimensions Saddle Dimensions


Pipe Size A B Pipe Size A (Inch) B (Inch) Pipe Size A (Inch) B (Inch)
3/8 MPT 5-3/8 4-3/4
in (mm) in (mm)
1/2 MPT 5-3/8 5-1/8 1.5 (050) 4-5/16 3-3/16 6 (160) 4-1/4 3-3/16
3/4 MPT 5-3/8 5-1/4
2 (063) 4-5/16 3-3/16 8 (200) 4-1/4 3-3/16
1 MPT 5-3/8 5-5/8
1-1/2 MPT 6-1/8 6-1/2 3 (090) 4-5/16 3-3/16 10 (250) 4-1/4 4-1/2
2 MPT 6-1/8 6-3/4 4 (110) 4-5/16 3-3/16 12 (315) 4-1/4 4-1/2

All dimensions in inches.

36 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

FM500 Ultrasonic Flow Meters


Ultrasonic flow meters that use transit time and Doppler methods to measure flow

Description
The Global Water FM500 ultrasonic flow protected configurations for multiple user
meters provide accurate and trouble free flow and portable applications, an easy to read
metering for a wide range full pipe applica- 320 x 240 pixel backlit LCD display, data
tions including: potable water, raw wastewa- logging to standard SD Card format (user
ter, effluent, well water, slurries, or virtually configurable to time interval, flow rate and
any sound conducting liquid. The FM500 total set-point triggers), isolated 4-20mA
incorporates the latest ultrasonic technology analog and 0-1000Hz pulse outputs.
to give you an accurate, easy to use hybrid
Optional features include: three configu-
Features flow meter with selectable Doppler or tran-
sit-time operating modes. With its quick rable relay outputs and a communications
• Clean or dirty water applications with package that allows the meter to connect
and easy clamp-on transducer installation,
selectable modes to your computer via RS-232, RS-485, USB
factory pre-configuration and user program-
• Quick and easy setup and operation mable menu driven interface, the meter is a or Ethernet. The communication package
snap to commission in the field. The reliable also permits remote access and control of all
• Clamp-on transducers never contact
ultrasonic flow meters use custom algorithms functions including real-time display, sys-
process liquid
and DSP technology to ensure high accuracy tem configuration, data logging, remote data
• Built in data logger downloads to flow metering, and the proprietary AGC (Au- capture and process control functions. The
standard SD card tomatic Gain Control) algorithm eliminates software included with the meter’s communi-
• Fully configurable analog and pulse the need for manual gain adjustments. cation package allows remote internet access
outputs through a local network set-up.
Loaded with the features, the FM500 in-
cludes: five programmable and password

Ordering & Options


Specifications
Liquid velocity 0 to 30 f/s (0 to 9 m/s) FM500
Pipe liner materials Most plastic liners
range Order No. Description
Enclosure NEMA 4X (IP66), powder
Measuring principle Ultrasonic Doppler or transit time coated aluminum, stainless
via pipe mounted transducers FM500 Ultrasonic Flow Meter
steel hardware
Accuracy at pipe Flow rate averaging time (5.0s): Mounting Wall, pipe (vertical or horizontal)
inside diameter +1% of rate >8 ft/s and or panel Hardware included FM500-B 3-relay option (for control and alarms)
+0.06 ft/s <8 ft/s
(Transit time 1/2” to 1”) Panel opening 10.63x8.10 inches
+1% of rate >1 ft/s and (270x206 mm) (HxW) FM500-A Smart communications/
+0.01 ft/s <1 ft/s Panel depth 2.78 inches (71 mm), configuration package
(Transit time 1-1/4” to 12”) front: 2.18 inches (55 mm)
FM500-50 50 FT transducer cable
Flow rate averaging time (1.0s): Operating temp 14 to 140° F (-10 to 60° C)
(for 2 transducers)
+1% of rate >12 ft/s and Storage temp -40 to 158° F (-40 to 70° C)
+0.12 ft/s <12 ft/s Dimensions 11.0x8.6x5.0 inches NOTE: Optional transducer cable lengths available,
(Transit time 1/2” to 1”) (279x218x127 mm) (HxWxD) 25 ft. (7m), 50 ft. (15m), and 100 ft. (30m)
+1% of rate >5 ft/s and
Weight 6.8 lb. (3.1 kg)
+0.05 ft/s <5 ft/s
(Transit time 1-1/4” to 12”)
Flow rate averaging time (0.5s):
Clamp-On Transducers
+2% of rate >12 ft/s and Housing NEMA 4X (IP66), powder
+0.25 ft/s <12 ft/s coated aluminum, stainless steel
(Transit time 1/2” to 1”) hardware
+2% of rate >12 ft/s and Cable Shielded coaxial RG/U 59,
+0.25 ft/s <12 ft/s
(Transit time 1-1/4” to 12”)
PVC jacket, RoHS Compliant.
Standard length: 10 ft. (3m)
“Filthy water cannot be
Condition of flow Full pipe within the minimum and
maximum velocity specifications
Nominal Pipe
Sizes
A series: 1/2 - 2.0 inch
(20 - 63 mm) washed.”
Liquid types Virtually any acoustically
conductive fluid B series: 2.0 - 12.0 inch − African proverb
Transit time mode from 0% to 1% (0 to 10,000 (63 - 300mm)
ppm) particulate Dimensions 3.12x2.95x1.60 inches
Nominal pipe sizes 1/2 - 12 inch (20 to 315 mm) (79x75x41 mm) (HxWxD)
Pipe materials Most metal and plastic pipes Weight 0.8 lb. (0.4 kg.) each

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 37


Flow Metering

F-400N Series Flowmeters


Variable Area Inline Flowmeters

Description
The F-400N Series Variable Area Flowme- Easy Reading
ters, including the F-400N and F-410N Permanent scales are screen printed onto
versions, have long been two of the most the meter body directly in front of the
popular lines. These flowmeters feature float for easy reading. The F-400’s also

superior styling and quality materials. include back reflectors for easy reading.

They are also available in a variety of Various Models


models to suit the needs of your specific As shown in the Ordering & Options sec-
Features
applications. tion below, F-400N Series flowmeters are
• Tough machined acrylic meter body
available for a variety of flow rates; with
Quality Features • Direct reading permanent scale
1/4, 3/8, or 1/2" F/NPT adapters; and
The F-400N Series flowmeters are ma- • Acceptable in direct sunlight applications
with components in a variety of materials.
chined of highest quality acrylic that is In addition to the versions presented be- • Reinforced connections with metal thread
polished to a crystal clear finish. Addi- low, other configurations and flow ranges supports
tional design features include corrosion are available. Please contact us with your
Applications
and wear resistant internal parts, sturdy desired mounting configuration, liquid Ideal for water treatment systems,
well-built adapters, Viton® o-ring seals, being measured, and measurement range reverse osmosis systems, manufactur-
ing and management of deionized
and PVC or stainless steel floats. in gpm, lpm or cfm. water, and more.

Specifications Ordering & Options


Max. Working 150 psi (10.3 bar) @ 70°F F-400N Standard Models for Liquid
Pressure (21°C)
Order No. Flow Range (gpm) Flow Range (lpm) F/NPT Adapter (Inch) Connector Float
F-40250LN-4 0.025 to 0.250 0.1 to 1.0 1/4" PVC PVC

Max. Fluid Polypropylene adapters: 150°F F-40050LN-4 0.050 to 0.500 0.2 to 2.0 1/4" PVC 316 SS
Temperature (65°C) @ 0 psi
F-40375LN-8 0.1 to 1.0 0.4 to 4.0 1/2" Polypropylene PVC
PVC adapters and floats: 120°F
(49°C) @ 0 psi
F-40376LN-8 0.2 to 2.0 1.0 to 7.5 1/2" Polypropylene 316 SS
Full Scale ± 5%
Accuracy F-40377LN-8 0.3 to 3.0 1.5 to 11.0 1/2" Polypropylene 316 SS

F-40500LN-8 0.5 to 5.0 2.0 to 20.0 1/2" Polypropylene 316 SS

Calibration Fluid Water, specific gravity 1.0 F-410N Standard Models for Liquid
Order No. Flow Range (gpm) Flow Range (lpm) F/NPT Adapter (Inch) Connector Float
F-40750LN-12 1.0 to 10 4 to 38 3/4 Polypropylene 316 SS
Maximum Pressure 2 psi F-41017LN-12 1.0 to 17 4 to 64 3/4 Polypropylene 316 SS
Drop
F-41000LN-12 2.0 to 20 8 to 80 3/4 Polypropylene 316 SS

F-41000LN-16 2.0 to 20 8 to 80 1 Polypropylene 316 SS


Dimensions F-400N: 8-3/16 inch H x 1-1/4
inch dia. (21cm H x 3.2cm dia.)
F-410N: 11 inch H x 1-3/4 inch
dia. (28cm H x 4.5cm dia.) “Rain is a blessing when it falls gently
Weight F-400N: 0.5 lb. (.23 kg)
F-410N: 2.0 lb. (.91 kg)
on parched fields, turning the earth green,
causing the birds to sing.”
− Donald Worster, Meeting the Expectations of the Land

38 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

F-550 Series Flowmeters


Variable Area Flowmeters for Flush Panel Mounting

Description Features Variable Area Flow Metering


The F-550 Series Panel Mount Flowmeters • One piece machined A variable area flowmeter includes a
are used widely to monitor and control flows and polished acrylic vertically tapered tube through which
in a variety of water and mild chemical ap- meter body fluid passes, from the smaller end up
plications. Designed for easy flush panel to the larger. As fluid flows through
• Annealed for
mounting, the F-550 meters come with poly- the tube, it forces an indicator (a float)
added strength and
propylene back connectors in standard NPT upward. The clearance space (area)
chemical resistance
sizes, with the bulkhead nuts included. The between the float and tube increases
rugged F-550 meters are made from one- • Flush mount design as the float approaches the top of the
piece machined and polished acrylic with includes bulkhead nuts meter. This increasing area requires
316 stainless steel floats for accuracy and • Monitor and control a larger amount of fluid to force the
long life. A precisely calibrated dual flow flows in a variety of float higher. By varying the taper of
scale (gpm and lpm) is permanently printed applications the tube, the mass of the float, and the
on the meter body for clear and accurate length of the tube, different flow ranges
• Accurate and rugged can be calibrated.
readings.
design
Choose from a standard unit or an adjustable A variable area flowmeter must be
• Dual flow scale (gpm
unit with a built-in rate valve for precise flow plumbed into a piping system with the
and lpm)
control. narrow part of the taper at the bot-
tom. The tube usually includes a scale
Specifications Applications of flow increments. The flow rate can
Accuracy ±5% full scale Ideal for water treatment systems, be read by matching the increments
reverse osmosis systems, manufactur-
on the tube with the float. There are
Materials Float: 316 stainless steel ing and management of deionized
water, and more. four common types of floats, which
Body: Acrylic
Adapter Polypropylene should be read in specific ways to
O-ring: Viton® Maximum Pressure 250 psig (17.2 bar) @ 70°F ensure accurate measurements. In ad-
Mounting Panel mount (21°C)
dition, when disassembling flowmeters
Maximum Pressure 2 psi
Mounting Hole 11/16 inch Drop for cleaning, the floats “up” position
Diameter Weight 2 lbs (907 kg) should be noted. While our variable
Maximum Fluid 200°F (93°C) @ 0 pressure Dimensions 7-1/4 x 1-1/16 x 1-1/4 inch area flowmeters are clearly marked, in-
Temperature (184 x 27 x 32 mm)
dicating how they should be read, the
Ordering & Options following can be used as an additional
reference:
Standard Models
Order No. Flow Range (gpm) Flow Range (lpm) Connection (Inch) • Sharp Edge and Ball Floats: Sharp
F-55250L 0.025 to 0.25 0.1 to 1 1/4 NPT (M)
edge floats include a single wide
F-55375L 0.1 to 1 0.4 to 4 3/8 NPT (M)
ridge, and ball floats are widest
F-55376L 0.2 to 2 0.75 to 7.5 3/8 NPT (M)
around their circumference. These
F-55500L 0.5 to 5 2 to 20 1/2 NPT (M)
types of floats should be read at
F-55010L 1 to 10 4 to 40 1 NPT (M)
F-55200L 2 to 20 7.5 to 75 1 NPT (M)
their largest diameters.

• Hat and Slug Floats: These floats


Adjustable Models with Rate Valve
both have flat tops and tapered bot-
Order No. Flow Range (gpm) Flow Range (lpm) Connection (Inch)
F-55250LA 0.025 to 0.25 0.1 to 1 1/4 NPT (M) toms. The hat float also has a rec-
F-55375LA 0.1 to 1 0.4 to 4 3/8 NPT (M) ognizable raised band around its
F-55376LA 0.2 to 2 0.75 to 7.5 3/8 NPT (M) upper diameter. These floats should
F-55500LA 0.5 to 5 2 to 20 1/2 NPT (M) be read at their tops.
F-55010LA 1 to 10 4 to 40 1 NPT (M)
FIND OUT MORE AT WWW.GLOBALW.COM
F-55200LA 2 to 20 7.5 to 75 1 NPT (M)

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 39


Flow Metering

RF-Series Ramp Flumes


Fixed Size Flumes for Flow Measurement

Description
Global Water’s RF-Series Ramp Flumes tion equipment for lifting and site prepa-
are low cost flumes built for easy installa- ration. However, surveying and compli-
tion and high accuracy. cated excavation are not required, so the
cost of installation will be minimal. When
Rugged Design
Features installing, simply ensure that the flume
The Ramp Flumes are built from high
• Low investment for accurate water mea- is level from end to end and side to side.
grade 16 gauge galvanized steel and will
surement Only a nut wrench and screw driver are
resist most corrosive environments. The
• Wide flow rate ranges available necessary for assembly, but gloves should
design utilizes rigid flanges and bracing to
be used for safety during installation.
• Easy to install allow the use of soil as a backfill during
• Self cleaning approach section installation. High Accuracy and Low Maintenance

• Flumes with flow rates up to 10 cfs can


Extensive testing and evaluation un-
Easy Shipping
be shipped via UPS der field and laboratory conditions have
The flumes are shipped unassembled to
shown that the RF-Series Ramp Flumes
Applications minimize cost of freight. The RF3.5, RF7,
consistently achieve accuracy to within
and RF10 units (with maximum flow rates
Ideal for small streams, irrigation 3% when properly installed. The in-
ditches, and lined or unlined canals.
from 3.5 to 10 cubic feet per second) can
creased flow velocity in the throat section
be shipped by UPS.
discourages sediment accumulation in this
Simple Installation part of the flume. The approach section
Installation of a Ramp Flume is simple and near the gauge has a self-cleaning function

“Solid stone is just straightforward. The flume can be trans- that provides long intervals for debris-free
ported to the installation site by hand, operation and consistent accuracy. This
sand and water . . . horse, truck, or ATV. The large ramp allows for long periods of operation be-
Sand and water and a flumes are heavy and will require excava- tween cleanings and maintenance.

million years gone by.”


Ordering & Options*
− Beth Nielsen Chapman,
Singer/Songwriter Order No. Flow Range (cfs) Flow Range Constructed Size (Inch) Shipping Weight
(gpm) (LxHxW)

RF3.5 0.1 to 3.5 45 to 1,571 47-1/2x14-7/8x12-1/4 62 lbs (28 kg)


You may also like . . .

Set up a Stream Gauging Station


RF7 0.1 to 7.0 45 to 3,142 47-1/2x14-7/8x24-1/4 86 lbs (39 kg)
Find out more about how to set up a stream
gauging station using Global Water’s Flow
Probe and the WL16 Water Level Logger.
Page 2 RF10 0.1 to 10.0 45 to 4,488 47-1/2x14-7/8x36-1/4 108 lbs (48 kg)

FP111-211 Flow Probes


Handheld digital water velocity meter for
quick and easy streamflow measurements. RF20 0.5 to 20.0 224 to 8,976 80x28x34-1/8 400 lbs (181 kg)
Page 22
FC200 Open Channel Flow Monitor
Meter for measuring and totalizing flows for
* Choosing the correct flume size is important. We suggest using the smallest size that will accommodate your
all flumes and weirs. channel’s flow. Please contact Global Water regarding your selection.
Page 26

40 Global Water Instrumentation Resource Book www.globalw.com 1.800.876.1172


Flow Metering

Parshall, Palmer Bowlus, and “H” Flumes


Primary Devices for Open Channel Flow Measurement

Description Flume Selection and Installation Tips

Global Water’s Parshall, Palmer Bowlus, and In general, you should select the
“H” Flumes are constructed of high quality smallest flume of adequate capac-
polyester resin and fiberglass. These flumes ity for your application. The sizing
are durable, highly accurate, and easy to of flumes is based on anticipated
install. normal and maximum flows. Before
installing your flume, you should con-
These primary device flumes constrict an sider the following attributes:
open channel’s flow either horizontally,
vertically, or both horizontally and verti- • Upstream Conditions and Effects:
cally. Once the flow is backed up behind Upstream conditions should pro-

the flume’s constriction, there is a defined mote laminar flow conditions at

relationship between the upstream water the flume inlet. Channel turns,
tees, elevation drops, or other ob-
level and the open channel flow through
structions should be avoided. The
the constriction. This relationship can be
upstream channel slope should
determined either by an equation or a look- Features
not allow excessive velocity at the
up table.
• High quality polyester resin and fiber- flume. A slope of almost flat to 3%
Global Water’s three standard molded glass materials maximum is ideal for very small
flumes include: • Highly durable and accurate flumes, and 2% maximum is ideal
for larger flumes. A 1:4 sloping
• The Parshall flume, which constricts • Easy to install
ramp upstream should be provid-
primarily horizontally, and is design for
Ordering & Options ed for flumes that must be installed
rectangular or trapezoidal channels.
Flumes* above the channel floor. Since a
• The Palmer-Bowlus, which constricts the Order No. Flume Type Size (Inch) flume will restrict your channel, you
flow vertically and horizontally and can 01-006 Parshall 1 Width should also consider the influence
01-007 Parshall 2W
be molded to be inserted into an existing that backwater may have on up-
01-008 Parshall 3W
half-round pipe. 01-009 Parshall 6W stream drains and channel walls.
01-010 Parshall 9W
• “H” flumes, which attach to the ends of 01-011 Parshall 12 W • Crest of the Flume: The crest of the
pipes where the water is free-falling. 01-014 Palmer-Bowlus 4 Dia. flume (the floor of the converging
01-015 Palmer-Bowlus 6D
section where depth measurements
Diagrams of these flumes, dimensions, and 01-016 Palmer-Bowlus 8D
01-017 Palmer-Bowlus 10 D are made) must be level both longi-
flow data are available on Global Water’s
01-018 Palmer-Bowlus 12 D tudinally and transversely.
website at www.globalw.com. 01-027 “H” 0.5 H
01-028 “H” 0.75 H • Downstream Channel: The down-
Applications 01-029 “H” 1.0 H stream channel should not permit
* Larger sizes are available, please call for more in-
formation. Please contact Global Water regarding submerged flow conditions to
your selection. Diagrams and dimension/flow data occur. Long, narrow, flat, or un-
for all flumes are at www.globalw.com.
dersized channels can result in a
Accessories backwater effect at the flume and
Parshall Flume: Ideal for rectangular channels, includ-
Order No. Description
ing many irrigation, environmental, and industrial should be avoided. A large fall
channels. Flume-SW8 Attached 8 inch Stilling Well
Flume-SWP2 2 inch Stilling Well Port
or steep slope immediately down-
Palmer Bowlus: Ideal for monitoring sewer flow, efflu-
ent, influent, and other flows in round channels such
Flume-SW2 2 inch Stilling Well stream of the metering station can
Flume-SG Staff Gauge eliminate the possibility of sub-
as pipes.
Flume-BT Bubbler Tube
“H” Flume: Ideal for measuring runoff from small agri-
Flume-WW Wingwalls (pair)
merged flow conditions.
cultural wetlands, feedlots, infiltration areas, as well as
Flume-CAC Concrete Anchor Clips FIND OUT MORE AT WWW.GLOBALW.COM
flows in streams and sewage systems.

1.800.876.1172 www.globalw.com Instrumentation Resource Book Global Water 41

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