Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Implementation Steps
Annex
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Singapore Productivity and Standards Board 1997 All rights reserved
5S GOOD HOUSEKEEPING GUIDE
Introduction
This 5S Good Housekeeping guide has been designed to provide the reader
with a systematic way to implement 5S in a company. The guide has mapped out
the various steps to follow for 5S implementation. This is a practical and easy to
follow “how to” guide. Examples are provided for each implementation step.
Checklists and various forms have also been designed to help the reader to
document the 5S work.
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Overall 5S Good Housekeeping Methodology
Organise 5S Launching
Step 4
Ceremony
5S Promotion &
Step 5
Poster Competition
Overall Guidelines
Prepare General Specific Operational Guidelines
Step 6
5S Practice Guidelines Work Area Guidelines
Companywide Deployment/
Step 8
Total Clean-Up
Inter-Department
Step 10 5S Competition
Implementation Steps
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a) publicising the managment’s philosophy on 5S
b) sharing some key business issues with managers and stressing application
of the 5S to improve these issues
c) display photographs and/or slides of before and after 5S implementation
d) allocating at least 2 hours a week for 5S
The committee should be structured along the same vertical lines as the
implementing organisation. It should have top mangement at the top and should
work down through the QC circles at the bottom. The manager/supervisor/head
of each workplace should be the manager/supervisor/head of that workplace’s
sub-committee. In effect, it should parallel the company’s management
structure.
The next step is to form your 5S main committee with the people responsible for
promoting the 5S activities. The main committee should be the policy-making
body for 5S activities and should be charged with planning and implementation,
setting goals, creating the structures needed to make everyone 5S-minded, and
all of the other work of promoting 5S activities.
The evaluation and planning people are central to the operation’s management.
Because it is essential that this evaluation be done with authority, everyone
should know who is doing the evaluation and they should be broadly
acknowledged as the most capable people available. The 5S Planning Office
should be charged with formulating plans for implementing the 5S activities. As
such, it should be working within the parameters set by the main committee and
should be looking at how these goals can best be achieved in each set of
circumstances. The planning office should come up with plans that are both
reasonable and doable and that other people are inclined to follow. This means
being able to break down the process into stages and to set manageable tasks
and achievable goals for each stage. It should also include planning for
recognition when these goals are met.
Ad-hoc Projects
Ad-hoc projects can be formulated as the need arises. When there are specific
issues that need to be addressed - such as improving the dust collection
equipment - cross-departmental teams can be formed to work on them. Each
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team will have specific goals and specific timetables. It is advisable to record
down who is in which work team and involved in which ad-hoc project .
Management’s Role
The top management should be involved at each level and should head the
effort at that level. It is a good idea to have meetings once or twice a month to
follow up and to discuss what kinds of support are needed for attaining priority
goals. People lower down in the organisation are very astute, very critical
observers, and everything you do will have an impact on the 5S activities’
success or failure.
Step 3 : Prepare action plan for 5S official launching and campaign months
The plan should be in very broad terms such as 1 year, 2 years etc and it should
be constantly reviewed.
Activities Months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Top management commitment
2 Establish 5S organisation structure
3 5S training for all staff
4 5S launching ceremony
5 5S promotion
6 Poster competition
7 Establish monthly themes
8 Designate model workplaces
9 Companywide deployment
10 Evaluate and review
11 Inter-department 5S competition
12 Ad-hoc 5S projects
13 Follow-up 5S training
14 Review 1 cycle 5S plan
Banners, slogans, posters and newsletters can be fully utilised to draw the
attention of everyone to the 5S movement. A poster competititon can be held to
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create 5S awareness. An example of rules and regulations of the competition is
shown below.
Example of Rules and Regulations of a 5S Poster Competition
5S Poster Competition
Theme
• To emphasis on the importance of 5S and results of its implementation
Participants’ qualification
• All employees of the company are eligible to participate
• Participants can be in group or individual
• Each participant/group can submit more than one entry
Drawing materials
• Drawing papers will be supplied by 5S main committee
• Those interested in participating can obtain the drawing papers from their department/section head
Instructions to participants
• Please refer to the poster displayed for reference
• Particulars of participants are to be written at the back of the artwork and submitted to their respective
department/section head before the closing date
Prizes
1st prize : $150 in cash
2nd prize : $100 in cash
3rd prize : $50 in cash
20 consolation prizes : $20 in cash
1. Make a decision and implement it eg the decision to get rid of everything that
is not needed, the decision to have a major housecleaning, and the decision
to have 5-minute clean-up periods.
2. Make tools and use them eg special shelves and stands for things,
instructional labels and placement figures.
3. Do things that demand improvements as prerequisites eg covers to prevent
filings from scattering and measures to prevent leakage.
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4. Do things that require help from other departments eg fixing defective
machinery, changing the layout and preventing oil leakage.
Limit all reports, memos and the like to one page Limit meetings to 1 hour.
(A4 size). • This will cut down time spent in meetings.
• This will cut down paperwork. • Arrange procedures before the meeting and
• Improve the quality of writing -write from the follow-up after the meeting-reduce the amount
reader’s perspective. of wasted time.
• Write reports that add value commercially- • Hold meaningful meetings-review whether or
limit distribution. not each meeting is really necessary and limit
participation.
Simple but effective guidelines can also be written by work area eg office and
factory shopfloor. An example is shown below.
In moving the 5S to the actual workplace, there is no need to jump in all at once.
It might be easier to designate model workplaces or model areas. This will
develop experience and show the other workplaces or areas what can be
accomplished.
• The main committee should plan for a day when the total clean-up is
exercised. The longer the housecleaning is put off, the longer it is likely to
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take. Total housecleaning can be done together with monthly campaigns
themes but they are better done independently. How the total clean-up is
done will depend on what is being cleaned up. The total clean-up has to go
from rooftops to the shopfloor. It has to deal with each piece of equipment
separately. It may have to include the outside grounds as well.There are two
things to keep in mind during a total clean-up, safety and breakage
prevention.
Although the total clean-up is basically the same as getting rid of things not
needed, there may be some things that are not needed or cannot be used but
cannot be taken and thrown out just yet. Hence it is important to make a
thorough inspection of all the places. It is a good idea to get out a floor plan of
the plant and mark a big “P” on those problem areas.
Practice is the best way to ensure that people are able to do what they are
supposed to do on a daily basis. Although the daily routine should be a constant
reinforcement of good habits, all too often the daily routine is boring. Hence, it is
important to designate specific themes for practice sessions and to have
everybody practice the same thing. A game can be made out of it - first for fun
and then as a competition. Even if people already know how to do something,
practicing it this way will refresh their memories.
Monthly Months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Themes
Seiri
Seiton
Seiso
Seiketsu
Shitsuke
Theme Checklist
Organisation (Seiri) • Throw out the things not needed
Stratification • Deal with causes of dirt and leaks
management and • Housecleaning
dealing with the causes • Treat defects and breakage
• Inspect covers and troughs to prevent leakage and scatter
• Clean the grounds
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• Organise the warehouse
Neatness (Seiton) • Everything has a clearly designated place
Functional storage and • Thirty-second storage and retrieval
eliminating the need to • Filing standards
look for things • Zoning and placement marks
• First in, first out
Cleaning (Seiso) • Individual responsibility
Cleaning as inspection • Make cleaning and inspection easier
and degrees of • Sparkling clean campaigns
cleanliness • Clean even the places most people do not notice
Standardisation • OK marks
(Seiketsu) • Danger zones marked on meters
Visual management • Labelling (Thermal, Voltage, Oil, etc)
and 5S standardisation • Directional markings & labels
• Warning colours
• Responsibility labels
• Wire management
• Inspection marks
• Colour coding
• “ I-can-do-it-blindfolded” placement
• 5S calendars
Discipline (Shitsuke) • All-together cleaning
Habit formation and a • Exercise time
disciplined workplace • Pick-up practice
• Wear safety shoes
• 5S manuals
• Practice dealing with emergencies
• Individual responsibility
• Telephone and communication practice
• Seeing is believing
Organisation is the art of throwing things away. It is important to save things, but
it is just as important to throw things out. And most important of all is knowing
what to discard, what to save, and how to save things so that they can be
accessed later. A decision on how extensive and how big the project is needs to
be made. Most people opt to do a thorough job and combine this with a major
housecleaning.
Steps to take
Decide on the scope of the operation (what workplaces and zones) and the
targets to be achieved. Examples of targets to be achieved are:
• To halve stock levels
• To save one box of each thing
• To fill so many two-ton truckss
Steps to take
Analyse the status quo
Anayse how people get things out and put them away, and why it takes so long
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• Not labelled
• Not there, but not clear whether it is out or somebody is using
it
• Unclear if spares exist (no ledger and nowhere to ask)
Retrieve • Hard to get out
• Too big to carry
• Need to set or assemble
• Too heavy to carry
Bring • No way to transport
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Decide where things belong
1. Have no more than one of any one part on hand at any given time eg half
inventories.
2. Determine the analytical method for storage stratification and layout eg
things that are used frequently might be better near the door, heavy things
should be where they can be moved easily.
3. Standardise naming
Steps To Take
Divide area into zones and allocate responsibility for each zone
a) Decide what has to be cleaned, decide the order, and then do it.
b) Analyse the sources of the problems
c) Revise the way the cleaning is done and the tools used
d) Decide on the rules to be observed to keep things looking the way you want
them to
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Theme 4:Seiketsu (Standardisation)
A repetition of organisation, neatness and cleaning and as a constant
awareness and activity to ensure that the 5S status is maintained.
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Example of Discipline Checklist
Things to do
Factory Office
Five minute • Clean up the plates and • Get rid of things you do not
5S activities labels and make sure they need or personal effects in
are clearly legible your desk drawers
• Wipe the main places on the • Check where the filing
machinery with a rag cabinets, bookcases, and
• Make sure all of the bits and other furniture are and fix
tools are where they should them if they are out of place
be
• Get rid of anything that is not
needed there
Ten minute • Wipe the key parts and other • Get rid of anything that you
5S activities places on the machinery with do not need that is on top of
a rag filing cabinets, bookcases,
• Fix any labels that might be and other furniture
coming off • Fix any labels that might be
• Clean the floor coming off
• Get rid of the trash in the • Clean the floor
trash bins • Check to see that the files
• Check the labels, are numbered, in proper
instructions, and oil inlets, order, and all accounted for
and fix anything that is amiss • Check to see how many
pencils, erasers, and other
things you have
If people are following standard operating procedures and if things are the way
they should be, you can reasonably expect that the output will be good. If output
is better when people are not following SOP, you need to change your SOP.
Following these procedures is the individual worker’s responsibility. It is also
possible to draw up an individual responsibility checklist.
Annex
This section of the guide provides examples of checklists and forms that can be
helpful when implementing 5S. The diagram below shows the forms that can be
used for each implementation stage.
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Gain & Communicate
Step 1 Top Management’s
Commitment
Form 1a
Advise on the Formation of the
Step 2 5S Committee
Form 1b
Work Team and Ad-Hoc Project
Form 7
Step 7 Designate Model Workplace
Schedule for Monthly 5S Theme
Form 8
5S Monthly Theme Checklist
Form 9
Evaluation Criteria
Companywide Deployment/ Form 10
Step 8 Total Clean-Up Seiton Analysis
Form 11
Seiton Checklist
Form 12
Seiso Inspection Checklist
Form 13
Step 9 Establish Monthly Themes Shitsuke Checklist
Form 14
Individual Responsibility Checklist
Inter-Department Form 15
Step 10 5S Competition 5S Evaluation Criteria
Form 16
5S Evaluation Form
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Example of Recording Formats
Form 1a
DEPARTMENTAL 5S WORK TEAM
Department
Dept/Section Hd
Total No of Staff
Leader
Members Members
1
2
3
4
5
Dept/Section Hd
Signature
Date (As at)
Form 1b
AD-HOC 5S PROJECT
Project Name
Timeframe
Leader
Members/ Members From which Department
Department
1
2
3
4
5
6
Project Leader
Signature
Date (As at)
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Example of a 5S Basic Plan - 1 Cycle
Form 2
5S BASIC PLAN - I CYCLE (ONE YEAR PERIOD)
Company :
Planned Months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Activities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
How to use:
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Example of the 5S Launching Ceremony Programme
Form 3
5S Launching Ceremony Programme
Company :
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Singapore Productivity and Standards Board 1997 All rights reserved
Example of Rules and Regulations of a 5S Poster Competition
Form 4
5S Poster Competition Rules & Regulations
Company :
Theme
Participants’ qualification
Drawing materials
Instructions to participants
Period of competition
Prizes
How to use:
Theme
• What is the objective of the poster competition
Participants’ qualification
• Who is eligible to participate? Individual vs Group participation?
• What is the maximum number of entries per individual or group?
Drawing materials
• Who will supply the materials?
• Where to obtain the materials?
Instructions to participants
• Is it necessary to provide an example to the staff?
• What are the individual/group particulars required for the competition?
• Who to submit the entries to?
Prizes
• What are the 1st, 2nd, 3rd prizes?
• How many and what is the consolation prize?
• Are there going to be souvenirs for participation effort?
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Examples of One-Is-Best Guidelines
Form 5
One-is-Best Guidelines
Department :
Time period :
How to use:
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Example of 5S Guidelines for the Office
Form 6
5S Guidelines for the Office
Department/Section:
Rooms
Etc
How to use:
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Singapore Productivity and Standards Board 1997 All rights reserved
Example of Schedule for Monthly 5S Themes
Form 7
Monthly 5S Themes Schedule
Company :
Monthly Months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Themes
Seiri
Seiton
Seiso
Seiketsu
Shitsuke
How to use:
1. To plot the timeframe for each monthly theme ie when each monthly theme is
to commence
2. To also take into consideration that the earlier themes will have a continuous
improvement timeframe while new themes are being introduced
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Example of 5S Monthly Themes’ Checklist
Form 8
5S Monthly Themes’ Checklist
Company :
Neatness (Seiton)
Functional storage and
eliminating the need to look for
things
Cleaning (Seiso)
Cleaning as inspection and
degrees of cleanliness
Standardisation (Seiketsu)
Visual management and 5S
standardisation
Discipline (Shitsuke)
Habit formation and a
disciplined workplace
How to use:
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Example of Evaluation Criteria for Organisation/Department
Form 9
Evaluation Criteria for Company/Department
Company/Department :
Average
High
How to use:
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Example of Format for Seiton (Neatness) Analysis
Form 10
Seiton (Neatness) Analysis
Company/Department:
How to use:
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Example of a Seiton (Neatness) Checklist
Form 11
Seiton (Neatness) Checklist
Company / Department :
How to use :
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Example of a Seiso (Cleaning) Inspection Checklist
Form 12
Seiso (Cleaning) Inspection Checklist
Company / Department :
How to use:
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Singapore Productivity and Standards Board 1997 All rights reserved
Example of Shitsuke (Discipline) Checklist
Form 13
Shitsuke (Discipline) Checklist
Company :
Things to do
Factory Office
Three
minute
5S
activities
Five
minute
5S
activities
Ten
minute
5S
activities
How to use:
1. To list down all habit formation activity by timing and areas of work
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Example of an Individual Responsibility Checklist
Form 14
5S Individual Responsibility Checklist
Name:
Results
How to use ;
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Singapore Productivity and Standards Board 1997 All rights reserved
Example of 5S Evaluation Criteria
Form 15
5S Evaluation Criteria
Department :
Seiton
Seiso
Seiketsu
Shitsuke
How to use :
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Singapore Productivity and Standards Board 1997 All rights reserved
Example of a 5S Good Housekeeping Inter-Departmental Evaluation Form
Form 16
5S Good Housekeeping Inter-Departmental Evaluation Form
Company :
Evaluation Date :
Evaluator :
Evaluator Signature
How to use :
3. To list down areas for improvement simultaneously while doing the rating for
each department
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