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In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

Begin to
UNDERSTAND QUR’AN & SALAH -
The Easy Way
A SHORT COURSE for Beginners

A simple yet effective course of 8 hours to teach you 100 words


which occur approx. 40,000 times (out of a total of approx.
78000 or 50% of total words) in the Qur‟an using Daily
Recitations and other selections.

Only basic meanings of the words are taught in this course.

Objectives: (1) To prove that the Qur‟an is easy to learn; (2) To encourage you
to study the Qur'an with meanings; (3) To teach how to interact with the Qur‟an

Taught by
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
Director, Understand Qur‟an Academy

Understand Al-Qur’an Academy – Hyderabad, INDIA


www.understandquran.com

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In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

You are free to copy, print, and/or distribute.

For contacts, please visit our website at: www.understandquran.com


or send an email to: webmaster@understandquran.com

Publishers: Guidance International Publishers


455, Purani Haveli, Hyderabad 500002, India
Tel. 040-2451-4892; 040-2441-1637
email: guidance123@gmail.com

Distributors: Huda Book Distributors


455, Purani Haveli, Hyderabad 500002, India
Tel. 040-2451-4892; 040-2441-1637
email: hudabooks@gmail.com

Fourth Revised Edition: Oct. 2008

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In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

Table of Contents
MOTIVATIONAL &
FROM QUR’AN / HADITH GRAMMAR LEARNING TIPS
1. Introduction
2. Surah Al-Fatihah
3. Surah Al-Fatihah
4. Why Understand the Qur’an?
5. Why is it easy?
6. How to learn it?
7. Surah Al-Asr 4 tips on proposition
8. Surah Al-Nasr
9. Surah Al-Ikhlaas
10. Surah Al-Falaq
11. Surah An-Naas
12. Surah Al-Kafiroon
13. Azkar of Wudu
14. Iqamah
15. Sana Ruku, Sjd
16. Tshd

17. Praying for the Prophet pbuh


18. Praying for the Prophet pbuh
19. Before Ending Salah
20. Supplications: Sleeping
21. Supplications: Eating
22. Qur’anic Supplications
23. Miscellaneous-1
24. Miscellaneous-2
25. Miscellaneous- Revision
Frequent Words
After this course?
IMPORTANT GUIDELINES

Prerequisite: You should be able to read Arabic The 7 Homeworks are:


text.
Two for Tilawat:
Duration: 9 hours (Preferably in 2 to 3 sessioss)
1. At least FIVE minutes recitation (for the
Some Guidelines for using the Short Course beginner) of the Qur'an from the Mushaf.
Effectively:
2. At least FIVE minutes recitation of the Qur'an
We will learn with love, smiles, and relaxation. from memory during activities such as walking.
This is a thoroughly interactive short course Two for Study:
therefore listen attentively, and participate
3. At least FIVE minutes study of the Word-for-
continuously.
Word translation (or from this book, for the
We are practicing so there is no problem even beginners).
if you do mistakes. Nobody learns without first
4. 30 seconds study of the vocabulary booklet or
committing mistakes.
sheet, preferably before or after every Salah or
The one who practices more will get more even any other suitable intervals. ALWAYS carry the
if he/she commits mistake. vocabulary booklet with you till you complete
the course.
Remember the golden rule:
I listen, I forget. I see, I remember. Two for Listening and talking to others:
I practice, I learn. 5. Listening to a tape which contains these
Remember the 3 levels of learning: recitations with word-by-word meanings (in
your car while driving and at your home while
o Listening (without paying attention). Your doing household chores). You can record the
ear hears noises. contents of this course yourselves into a tape,
o Listening carelessly or with doubt. in case a recorded tape is not available.

o Listening interactively; listening with 6. Talking to your colleague for 1 minute every
HEART; responding immediately to the day regarding the lesson (if you are studying it
points. in a class).

Space after MOTIVATIONAL AND LEARNING The last one for using it:
TIPS is left blank for you to take notes and add 7. Recitation of the last 14 Surahs in rotation in
other things to it based on your experience. If the Sunan and Nawafil of daily Salah.
the space is not enough, you may use back side
of the paper. And two more homeworks on Du'aa (i) for self
; and (ii) for others that Allah helps us all
Each lesson is followed by Grammar. Grammar
contents is not directly related with the main to fulfill our duties towards Qur'an.
lesson simply because it will be too complicated The best way to learn is to teach, and the best way
to analyze grammatical aspects of the lesson in to teach someone is to turn him into a teacher.
the first class. It may require separate
Try to use the logo (as one of the simple
Grammar teaching before we start studying
ways) to bring Qur’an into our life:
Surahs. Therefore, Grammar lessons build up
your Arabic Grammar in parallel to vocabulary
that you learn in the main lesson.
DON‟T FORGET TO DO THE 7 HOMEWORKS AS
WILL BE EXPLAINED DURING THE COURSE.
And MOST IMPORTANT of all: Don‟t forget to
carry that vocabulary sheet in your pocket/purse
and refer to it at least 5 times during a day.

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Lesson – 1 Introduction
Objectives of the Short Course
 Convince that Qur‟an is easy to learn
 Encourage to recite Qur‟an again and again with understanding
 Help in interacting with the Qur‟an (to bring it into our lives)
 To pray Salah effectively
 To generate the team spirit

Understanding Qur’an vs. Learning Arabic Language (4 Major Differences


in our approach)
 Start from Salah (Why use any other text, when you want to understand the Qur‟an)…
 Focus on Reception (listening and reading
 More Focus on Vocabulary
 More Focus on “Sarf” and less on “Nahw”

GRAMMAR: Learn these words using TPI (Total Physical Interaction) as explained in the left box below:

Detached / Personal Pronouns Per-


No.
When you say (He), point the index finger of the right hand son
towards your right as if that person is sitting on your right. When
he sr.
you say (They), point all the four fingers of your right hand
towards your right. In a class, both the teacher and the 3rd
they pl.
student should practice this together.
you sr.
When you say (You), point the index finger of your right hand
towards your front. When you say (All of you), point all the four 2nd
you all pl
fingers of your right hand towards your students. In a class, the
teacher should point his fingers towards the students and the
I sr.
students should point their fingers towards the teacher.

When you say (I), point the index finger of your right hand 1st
dl.,
towards yourself. When you say (we) point all the four fingers we pl.
of your right hand towards yourself.

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Lesson – 2 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses-1-4)

* I seek refuge in Allah from


Satan, the outcast.
------------------------- the outcast. from Satan, in Allah I seek refuge
1. In the name of Allah, the
Most Gracious, the Most
Merciful.
(1)
2. All the praises and thanks the Most Merciful. the Most Gracious, (of) Allah, In the name
be to Allah, the Lord of the
worlds. (2)
3. The Most Gracious, the (of) the worlds. the Lord (be) to Allah, (All) the praises and thanks
Most Merciful.
(3)
4. The Master of the day of
Judgment. (of) Judgment. (of) the day Master the Most Merciful. the Most Gracious,

GRAMMAR: ( ) : In Arabic, word can be of one of the three types.


1. (Noun): Name ( ) or an attribute ( )
2. (Verb): Indicates the action ( )
3. (Letter): Joins nouns and/or verbs ( )
Let us take some nouns and make their plurals. In most of the cases, a plural is formed by just adding or at the
end of the word. Both forms are correct. There are other rules for making plurals which you will learn later inshaAllah.

Plural Singular Plural Singular

Let us apply these rules to what we have learnt in the last class.

Pronouns (with examples) Per-


No.
son
For the first 3 times, practice these 6 forms with translation, i.e.,
He is a Muslim. sr.
just show and say he, they, you, you all,
I, we. Since you will be showing what you mean by 3rd
They are Muslims. pl.
your hand, you don‟t need to translate each of them after 3
cycles. Just say . That is
You are a Muslim. sr.
the immediate benefit of using TPI, among many others.
Continue the above steps without translating these words. 2nd
You are Muslims. pl
Just Five minutes of your practice using TPI will make
the learning of these six words and many other things
I am a Muslim. sr.
extremely easy!!! Also note that while practicing, don’t
worry about learning the terminologies. Just focus on dl., 1st
We are Muslims.
these six words and their meanings. pl.

Lesson – 3 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses-5-7)

5. You alone we worship


and You alone we ask for
help.
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6. Guide us to the straight
path.
7. The path of those You
have bestowed favors on
we ask for help. and You alone we worship You alone

the straight. (to) the path, Guide us

on them; You (have) bestowed (of) those (The) path


favors

those who go astray. [and] nor of on them (of) those who earned (Your) wrath not

GRAMMAR: In the last class, you learnt the words for he, they, you, you all, I and we. In this lesson, we will learn
the words for his, their, your, your, my, and our. In fact, they are not words in Arabic. They come as part of a word.
We therefore learn these forms by attaching them to a noun (Lord; sustainer and cherisher).

Attached/Possessive
No. Person
Pronouns
His Lord His -- -- sr.
3rd
Their Lord Their – -- pl.

Your Lord Your --- sr.


2nd
Your Lord Your --- pl

My Lord My --- sr.


1st
Our Lord Our --- dl.,
pl.

Note: The Grammar lessons are not directly related with the Surah that you study. It will be too complicated
to analyze the grammatical aspects of the verses before we learn important rules. We are teaching simple
rules in each of the class in parallel to vocabulary that you learn from the Surahs. As we proceed, we can then
be able to see the application of these grammar rules to the Arabic text.

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Lesson – 4 Purpose of Revelation

full of blessings; to you (O! Muhammad, pbuh) We have revealed it (It is) a book

and men of understanding receive admonition. its verses so that they ponder

Our Relationship with the Qur’an: Direct; Personal; Planned; and Relevant
& : A simple method: Follow the following four steps
 ASK: Each verse of the Qur‟an demands something from us. To fulfill it, start with
supplication.
 EVALUATE (your past day or week in the light of that supplication)
 Make a PLAN of the next day / week.
 PROPAGATE the message (The Prophet pbuh said: Convey from me even if it is one verse).
While Making plans
 When it comes to group or Fiqh issues or any new idea, then please check with scholars
before you mention it to others or implement it.
 Then what is the real area for common people like us? Well, there are many areas such as:
Our relationship with Allah, Following the Prophet pbuh, planning for the hereafter, Zikr,
Worship, Morals, Dealings, Dawah, Preaching and Propagation, Ordering good and Stopping
evil, Team spirit etc.
GRAMMAR: Let us apply the rules that we learnt in the previous lesson to two more nouns, and .
Per-
book … way of life Attached/Possessive No.
son
his way of life
his book
/ religion
his -- -- sr.

their way of 3rd


their book
life/ religion
their -- -- pl.

your way of
your book
life/ religion
your --- sr.

your way of 2nd


your book
life/ religion
your --- pl

my way of
my book
life/ religion
my --- sr.

our way of 1st


our book
life/ religion
our --- dl.,
pl.

Feminine Gender: her book her way of life her Lord she
To make feminine gender of most of the nouns, just add at the end. There are other rules that you will study later.
The rule for making their plurals is to add at the end, after removing , as shown below.

Plural Singular Singular Plural Singular Singular


Feminine Feminine Masculine Feminine Feminine Masculine

Lesson – 5 Why is it easy ?


1. It is easy to understand the Qur’an because Allah says so.

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to understand and remember We have made the Qur'an easy And indeed
The word has two meanings: (1) Memorize; (2) Understand and take lessons

2. It is not only easy, but the best thing to do. The Prophet pbuh said:

and teaches it (to others). learns the Qur'an (is the one) who The best of you
3. Let us correct our intentions because Allah accepts only those deeds which are done with correct
intentions.

on intentions. Actions (are based) only


GRAMMAR: ( ) : We have learnt earlier that in Arabic, word can be one of the three types.
1. (Noun): Name ( ) or an attribute ( )
2. (Verb): Indicates the action ( )
3. (Letter): Joins nouns and/or verbs ( )
Let us study in this lesson such as prepositions. We will study four prepositions in this lesson and join them
with the pronouns that we have learnt earlier.
Example sentences for With from, about, From for
with
remembering the meanings of
prepositions.

Note that when a preposition comes with a verb or a


verbal noun, its meaning changes according to the verb
with which it comes and the language to which it is
translated. Use TPI here too.

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Lesson – 6 How to learn it?
1. Pray to Allah regularly and with eagerness

in knowledge. Increase me O My Lord!

2. Use all your resources including your pen

by the pen. taught (The one) Who

3. Compete (to show it to Allah)

in deeds? is better Which of you

GRAMMAR: We have learnt earlier that in Arabic, word can be one of the three types.
4. (Noun): Name ( ) or an attribute ( )
5. (Verb): Indicates the action ( )
6. (Letter): Joins nouns and/or verbs ( )
Let us study in this lesson such as prepositions. We will study four more prepositions in this lesson and join
them with the pronouns that we have learnt earlier.
Example sentences for
to, toward on in with, in
remembering the meanings of
prepositions.

Note that when a preposition comes with a verb or a


verbal noun, its meaning changes according to the verb
with which it comes and the language to which it is
translated. Use TPI here too.

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Lesson – 7 SURAH 103: AL-ASR

1. By the time,

2. Indeed, mankind is
[surely] in loss, loss, is [surely] in mankind Indeed, By the time,

3. Except those who have


believed and done
righteous / good deeds and done have believed those who Except
righteous deeds and
advised each other to the
truth and advised each
other to patience. to [the] patience. and advised each other to the truth, and advised each other

GRAMMAR (4 tips on Prepositions):

1. Same thing is expressed in different languages using different prepositions. For example:

I believed in Allah; (in urdu)


The above 3 sentences in 3 different languages express the same fact, i.e., I believed, but the preposition in
each language is different in their basic meanings.

For the same language, a preposition may be or may not be required depending upon the verb being used.
Example: I said to him; I told him.

2. Sometimes, a preposition may be there in Arabic but not required in English (or any other) language. For
example,
entering the religion of Allah

Forgive me

3. Sometimes, a preposition may not be there in Arabic but required in English.


I ask forgiveness of Allah

and have mercy on me

4. Change of preposition leads to change in the meanings.

Examples:
In English: get; get in; get out; get off; get on
In Arabic:

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Lesson – 8 SURAH 110: AN-NASR

***** *****
(1)
1. When the Help of
Allah and the Victory and the Victory, the Help of Allah, comes When
comes,
(2)
2. And you see the
people entering the in crowds / troops, (the) religion of Allah entering into the people And you see
religion of Allah in
crowds / troops,

3. Then glorify with the and ask forgiveness of Him. (of) your Lord with (the) Then glorify
praise of your Lord praise
and ask forgiveness of (3)
Him. Indeed, He is
Oft-forgiving. Oft-forgiving. is Indeed, He

GRAMMAR (Revision of what you learnt in Lesson 6): We have learnt earlier that in Arabic, word can be one of
the three types.
7. (Noun): Name ( ) or an attribute ( )
8. (Verb): Indicates the action ( )
9. (Letter): Joins nouns and/or verbs ( )
Let us study verb in this lesson. Arabic has only two tenses: (Perfect tense: indicating the action which is
done); and (Imperfect tense: indicating the action which is not done yet).

Most of the words in Arabic are made of 3 letters called root letters, for example: etc. We will
learn how to make different forms of using the three letters: .

1. When you say (He has done), point the index finger of Person
the right hand towards your right as if that person is sitting Perfect Tense
on your right. When you say (They did), point all the
four fingers of your right hand towards your right. In a He did.
class, both the teacher and the student should practice this 3rd
together. They all did.

2. When you say (You did), point the index finger of You did.
your right hand towards your front. When you say 2nd
(All of you did), point all the four fingers of your right hand You all did.
towards your students. In a class, the teacher should point
I did.
his fingers towards the students and the students should
point their fingers towards the teacher.
3. When you say (I did), point the index finger of your 1st
We did.
right hand towards yourself. When you say (we did)
point all the four fingers of your right hand towards yourself.

--
Depending upon the person (3rd, 2nd, or 1st), gender (masculine or feminine), and number (singular or plural), ending
words of the corresponding forms of the past tense change. By this change we know whether this verb (past tense) is
singular or plural, 3rd, 2nd or 1st person, and feminine or masculine. To remember this feature, here is an example. If
you are standing on a road, you can see the backside of a departed car, truck or jeep. A look at the backside is enough
for you to tell which type of car has gone. So, remember the endings for past tense forms: ( - - ).

Lesson – 9 SURAH 112: AL-IKHLAAS

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**** **********************
(1)

1. Say, “He is Allah, [Who [who is] One. (is) Allah, “He Say,
is] One.
(2)
2. Allah, the Self-Sufficient. the Self-Sufficient. Allah,
3. He did neither beget (3)
and nor is He begotten,
is He begotten, and nor He did neither beget
4. And there is none
comparable unto Him.” (4)

anyone. comparable unto Him And (there) is not

GRAMMAR: In the last lesson, we learnt (Perfect: the action which is done). Let us learn
(Imperfect: the action which is not done yet) in this lesson. The action which is not done yet implies that it is being
done or will be done.

Imperfect tense Person

He does.
The same procedure of fingers pointing can be used for
He will do.
practicing the different conjugations of Imperfect tense They do. 3rd
verbs also. To distinguish between the past tense and They will do.
the present tense, you may pronounce all the past tense You do.
forms and move your right hand at a lower level while You will do.
pointing towards right, in front, or yourself. For present You all do. 2nd
tense, raise your right hand at a higher level and You all will do.
pronounce the present tense verbs with a higher pitch. I do.
I will do.
We do. 1st
We will do.

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Lesson – 10 SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ

**** **************************
(1)
1. Say, “I seek refuge in
the Lord of the daybreak (of) the daybreak, in (the) Lord “I seek refuge Say,

2. From the evil of that (2)


which He created;
He created; (of) that which (the) evil From
3. And from the evil of
darkness when it is (3)
intense,
it becomes intense, when (of) darkness (the) evil And from
4. And from the evil of
those who blow in the
(4)
knots, in the knots, (of) those who blow And from (the) evil
5. And from the evil of the (5)
envier when he envies.”
he envies. when (of) the envier And from the evil

GRAMMAR: Let us revise what we have learnt in the last two lessons.

Imperfect tense Past Tense Person

He does.
He did.
He will do.
They do. 3rd
They all did.
They will do.
You do.
You did.
You will do.
You all do. 2nd
You all did.
You all will do.
I do.
I did.
I will do.
We do. 1st
We did.
We will do.

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Lesson – 11 SURAH 114: AN-NAAS

**** **************************
(1)
1. Say, “I seek refuge in
the Lord of mankind, (of) mankind, in the Lord “I seek refuge Say,

2. The King of Mankind, (3) (2)

3. The God of Mankind, (The) God of Mankind, (of) Mankind, (The) King

4. From the evil of the (4)


whisperer, the one who
withdraws after the one who withdraws after whispering – (of) the whisperer, From (the) evil
whispering –
(5)
5. Who whispers into the
(of) mankind – into the chests / hearts Whispers Who
chests / hearts of
mankind –
(6)
6. From among Jinn and
mankind.” and mankind.” among Jinn From

GRAMMAR: In this lesson, let us learn two rules.

1. The rules for making imperative and prohibitive forms of a verb.

When you say , point the index finger of your right Prohibitive Imperative
hand in front of you and move your hand down from a
raised position as if you are giving a command to
somebody standing in front of you. When you say ,
the same action can be repeated by all the four fingers of
the right hand.
Don’t do! Do!
When you say , point the index finger of your right
hand in front of you and move your hand from left to right Don’t (you
Do (you all)!
as if you are directing somebody not to do something. all) do!
When you say , the same action can be repeated
with the four fingers of the right hand instead of just one.

2. When attached pronouns come with a verb, they become „objects‟. Below is an example with a verb. Notice the
change for „me‟.

He (Allah) created Attached/Possessive pronouns No. Person

created him him -- -- sr.


3rd
created them them -- -- pl.

created you you --- sr.


2nd
created you all you --- pl

created me me --- sr.


1st
created us us --- dl.,
pl.

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Lesson – 12 SURAH 109: AL-KAFIROON

(2) (1)
1. Say, “O disbelievers!
you worship. What I do not worship disbelievers! “O Say,
2. I do not worship what
you worship. (3)

3. Nor are you worshippers I worship. (of) what worshippers [And] Nor (are) you
of what I worship.
(4)
4. Nor will I be a
worshipper of what you you worshipped. (of) what (be) a worshipper [And] Nor (will) I
worshipped.
5. Nor will you be (5)
worshippers of what I
I worship. (of) what (be) worshippers [And] Nor (will) you
worship.
(6)
6. To you be your religion
and to me my religion.” my religion.” and to me your religion To you (be)

GRAMMAR: Let us learn to make the 3 forms:

active participle; passive participle,


and verbal noun

There was a time when Muslims used to give knowledge, art, technology, to the Doer.
world. Now it is the opposite, because we left the Qur‟an. Remember “to give.”
The one who
is affected.
When you say (doer), show it with your right hand as if you are giving, i.e.,
To do,
doing somthing. act (of doing)

When you say (the one who is affected), show it with your right hand as if
you are receiving something, i.e., affected by the help. pl.

While saying (to do), show it with your right hand by making a fist raised high as
pl
if you are showing the power of action.

105
Using TPI, practice the complete table at least 3 times. This verb has occurred 105 times in the Qur‟an. Spare
10 minutes and make sure that you memorize this table using TPI thoroughly. Almost 17,000 words (25%) of the
Qur‟an have come on these patterns.

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Lesson – 13 WUDU (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) *****

* In the name of Allah.


(of) Allah. In the name

***** Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) *****

I bear witness that there is


no god except Allah alone,
Allah except god (there is) no that I bear witness

there is no partner to Him;


to Him; (there is) no partner alone,
and I bear witness that
Muhammad (pbuh) is His
slave and His Messenger. and His Messenger. (is) His slave Muhammad (pbuh) that and I bear witness

O Allah! Make me among


those who repent and those who repent among Make me O Allah!
make me among those
who purify themselves.

those who purify themselves. among and make me

GRAMMAR: (1a) has occured in the Qur‟an 29 times in its various forms. The letters 1a in the bracket
show the verb type ( ). Practice different forms of (1a) also. ( : he opened; : he made)

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Lesson – 14 IQAMAH (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

*** Iqamah ***


* Allah is the greatest. Allah
is the greatest.
* I bear witness that there is
no god except Allah. I bear witness that there is no god except Allah Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.
* I bear witness that
Muhammad (pbuh) is the
Messenger of Allah.
the prayer. Come to I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah.
* Come to the prayer.
* Come to the prosperity.

* Indeed the prayer is Indeed the prayer is established. the prayer is established. Indeed the prosperity. Come to
established. Indeed the
prayer is established.

* Allah is the greatest. Allah There is no god except Allah. Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.
is the greatest.
* There is no god except
Allah.

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GRAMMAR: Practice the 21 forms of (1b), he helped. Do it for one more verb (1b) he created.

Note that this verb is of Type b ( ). Don‟t be afraid of these classifications. There are extremely minor
differences in these classes. The little difference here is that instead of in the imperfect tense, we
have (that is, we have „u‟ sound on instead of „a‟ sound). Note similar small changes in the
imperative forms too. Arabic verbs are mostly of .

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Lesson – 15 Sana, Rukoo’, Sujood (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

* Glorified are You O ***** Sana *****


Allah, and with Your
praise; and blessed is
Your name;
And high is Your Your name; and blessed is and with Your praise; O Allah, Glorified are You
Majesty; and there is
no god other than
You.
other than You. and (there is) no god And high is Your Majesty;
Glory be to my Lord, the
Magnificent.
***** Things pronounced When bowing / raising up *****
===============
Allah listens to the one
who praised Him.
the Magnificent. my Lord, Glory be to
===============
Our Lord, all the praise
be to You.
(be) all the praise. [and] to You Our Lord praised Him. to the one who Allah has listened
=============== ***** The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) *****
* Glory be to my Lord,
the Exalted.
the Exalted. my Lord, Glory be to

163 461
GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs (1b) and (1b).
143
( : he remembered) and : he disbelieved; he was ungrateful )

Note that these verbs are of Type b ( ) that we have learnt in the last lesson.

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Lesson – 16 Tashahhud (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH) .

All the compliments are


due to Allah and all the
prayers and all the and the pure words (all worships and the prayers (all (are due) to All the compliments (all
pure words. by spending wealth). worships of body) Allah worships of tongue)

Peace be on you O
Prophet, and the mercy
of Allah and His and His blessings. and the mercy of Allah O Prophet, (be) on you Peace
blessings.

Peace be on us and on
all the righteous slaves the righteous ones. the slaves of Allah, and on (be) on us Peace
of Allah.

I bear witness that there


except Allah; (there is) no god I bear witness that
is no god except Allah;
And I bear witness that
Muhammad (pbuh) is
His slave and His and His Messenger. (is) His slave Muhammad (pbuh) And I bear witness that
Messenger.

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of (1b), (1b), and (1b).


( : he provided, : he entered, : he worshipped)

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Lesson – 17 Darood (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH) .

***** Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****


O Allah! Send peace on
Muhammad and on the
family of Muhammad;
the family of Muhammad; and on on Muhammad Send peace O Allah!
as You sent peace on
Ibraheem and on the
family of Ibraheem.
Indeed, You are worthy of (of) Ibraheem. the family and on on Ibraheem as You sent peace
praise, full of glory.

full of glory. worthy of praise, Indeed, You are

GRAMMAR:
58 266
Practice the following 21 forms of (1c), (1c).

Note that these verbs are of Type c ( ). Don‟t be afraid of these classifications. There are extremely minor
differences in these classes. The little difference here is that instead of in the imperfect tense, we
have (that is, we have „i‟ sound on instead of „a‟ sound). Note similar small changes in the
imperative forms too.

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Lesson – 8 Darood (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****


O Allah! Send blessings on
Muhammad and on the
family of Muhammad; (of) Muhammad; the family and on on Muhammad Send blessings O Allah!

as You sent blessings on


Ibraheem and on the
(of) Ibraheem. and on the family on Ibraheem You sent blessings as
family of Ibraheem.

Indeed, You are worthy of


praise, full of glory. full of glory. worthy of praise, Indeed, You are

53 95
GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs (1c) and (1c).

Note that these verbs are of Type c ( ) that we have learnt in the previous lesson.

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Lesson – 19 Before the End of Salah (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Prayer after Durood / before the Ending Salam *****

O Allah! Indeed I have


wronged myself with
with excessive myself [I] have wronged Indeed, I O Allah!
excessive wrongs; wrongs;

and none can forgive the


sins except You; so except You; the sins can forgive and none
forgive for me (my sins)
out of Your forgiveness
and have mercy on me.
and have mercy on me. out of Your forgiveness so forgive me (my sins)
Indeed You! alone are
the Oft-Forgiving, the
Most Merciful.
the Most Merciful. (are) the Oft-Forgiving Indeed You! Alone

100 518 318


GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of (1d); (1d); and (1d).
100
( : he heard; : he knew; : he acted, he did, he worked)

Note that this verb type is 1d, . Here again, the small difference is that instead of in the
past tense, we have (i.e,, in the past tense forms we have „i‟ sound on the 2nd root letter instead of
518
„a‟ sound). Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Repeat the 21 forms of the verb and
318
as shown above.
.

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Lesson – 20 Supplications .

***** Before sleep *****

O Allah! In Your name I


die and I live.
and I live. I die In Your name O Allah!
=============== ***** After getting up *****

All praise and thanksgiving gave us life Who (be) to Allah All praise and thanksgiving
be to Allah Who gave us
life after He had given
us death, and unto Him
is the resurrection. (is) the resurrection. and unto Him He had given us death after

148 318
GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of (1d); and (1d).
100
( : he heard; : he knew; : he acted, he did, he worked)

Note that the above two verbs are of Type d, that we have learnt in the previous lesson.

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Lesson – 1 Supplications

* In the name of Allah


***** Before eating *****
or if one forgets to
* In the name of Allah at say in the start,
its beginning and its end. then
and its end. in its beginning In the name (of) Allah
***** At the end of meal *****
* All praise and
thanksgiving be to Allah
Who fed us and gave us
to drink, and made us and gave us to drink, fed us Who (be) to Allah All praise and thanksgiving
from among the
Muslims.

the Muslims. from among and made us

GRAMMAR:
We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. In this lesson, we will learn those verbs whose second letter of the 3
root letters is a weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ). A weak letter gets „tired‟ quickly so it does not survive in all
forms of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It either disappears or sends another weak letter in its place! The
1719
good thing is that the three weak letters support each other to overcome their „weakness‟! Let us take (he
said) as an example. In the past tense (Root letters: ) has alif in the middle which gets replaced by waaw
in and gets replaced by yaa in (it is said; the passive voice; not shown here). In some cases, it just
disappears as in (say). The different forms of follow the pattern of .

www.understandquran.com 23
Lesson – 22 Supplications (from Qur’an)

***** Qur’anic supplications *****

* My Lord! Increase me in
knowledge.
(in) knowledge. Increase me My Lord!
---------------------
* Our Lord! Give us in this
world that which is good and in the Hereafter (that which is) good in (this) world Give us Our Lord!
and in the hereafter that
which is good, and
protect us from the
punishement of the Fire. (of) the Fire. the punishment and protect us (from) (that which is) good

GRAMMAR: We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. In this lesson, we will learn those verbs whose second
letter of the 3 root letters is a weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ). In the last lesson, we practiced different
1361 55
forms of the verb take . In this lesson, let us take the verbs and .

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Lesson – 23 Miscellaneous-1 .

for the worlds. as a mercy except And We have not sent you

then He will bring you to life. then He will cause you to die then gave you provisions created you Allah is the One who

those who are patient. with Allah is Indeed

(are) to return. to him and indeed we for Allah; Indeed we (are)

All-Wise. All-Knowing, And Allah is


GRAMMAR: So far we have learnt the cases where the second letter of the three root letters was a weak letter (one
of the three letters: ). Now we take the case where where the last letter of the three root letters of a verb is a
197
weak letter. An example of this type is: which follows the pattern of . ( : he called out)

( : he willed / he wanted)

Other
forms are
not
common
in the
Qur’an.
( : he came): - ------
Lesson – 24 Miscellaneous-2

in the earth. and whatever is in the heavens whatever is Glorifies Allah

except Him. any deity for you (there is) not worship Allah; O my people,

www.understandquran.com 25
in the path of Allah. and your selves with your wealth And strive

GRAMMAR:

Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns

this

The words have come 2286 times in the these


Qur‟an.
Practice them using TPI. that
Point one finger to something near you to a book, floor, or table and say .
Point four fingers in the same direction and say . those

Point one finger towards someone at a distance and say . Point four
the one who
fingers in the same direction and say .

You have already learnt and . They are given here just for
completing the list of pronouns. those who

www.understandquran.com 26
Lesson – 25 Miscellaneous-3

of my Lord. the grace from / by / of This is

the act of satan. opens If (based) on intentions. Actions are but

May Allah be pleased with him Peace be upon you all. the sleep. better than The prayer is

Allah wills. If How is your condition? What is your religion? Who is your Lord?

The angel of death. How much is this? with you? Riyals (is) How much / How many

www.understandquran.com 27
A List of Frequently Occurring Words
List of almost 100 words which have occurred almost 40,000 times (out of approximately
78000 words) in the Qur’an. Write the meanings of all these important words!

1732

past

mg

mg/fg

mg

mg/fg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg/fg

mg/fg

fg

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When?
- past

future

Prepositions
(that have come with 7 pronouns: - - - - - - -)
1367

3026

404

163

510

1658

1423

736

142

409

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Attributes

Signs

pl

pl

pl

pl

pl

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pl

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fg

pl

pl

pl

pl

People, world, …
pl

pl

pl

pl

pl

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Triliteral Verbs:

- in grammar lessons - 163

122

78

143

95

- 53

148

- 55

-
indicates that detailed conjugation table is available in the “Understand Qur‟an – the Easy Way:
Workbook”

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After this course ... An Example
New words are only which are underlined. You have learnt the rest in this course!!! Alhamdulillah, now you
know more than 50% of words on almost every page of the Qur'an.

255. Allah! There is no



god but He, The Ever-
Living, the Sustainer
and Protector (of all
that exists). The Ever-Living but He, (There is) no god Allah!
Slumber does not
overtake Him nor
sleep.
nor sleep. slumber Does not overtake Him The Sustainer and Protector (of all that exists).
To Him belongs
whatever is in the
heavens and whatever
is on the earth. (is) on the earth. and whatever the heavens whatever is in To Him belongs
Who is he that can
intercede with Him
except with His
permission? with His permission? except with Him (can) intercede is he that Who
He knows that which is
within their own hands
and that which is
behind them; is behind them; and that which within their own hands that which (is) He knows
and they will never
encompass anything of
His knowledge except
that which He wills. that which He wills. Except of His knowledge anything and they will never encompass
His chair encompasses
the heavens and the
earth,
and He feels no fatigue and He feels no fatigue in and the earth the heavens His chair encompasses
in guarding and
preserving both of
them.
the Supreme. (is) the Most High, And He guarding and preserving both of them.
And He is the Most High,
the Supreme.

Total Words : 50, New Words : 1 (3 % or just 1/3 rd) !!!

So, be ready for the next level.


(In just 200 hours of teaching, you can understand the
complete Qur’an, inshaAllah)

www.understandquran.com 34
(Verbal
To do, act (of doing) noun)
He did. (108)

Attached Pronouns Detached Pronouns


Imperfect Tense Past Tense

- He does or will do. He did.

You two do/ will


- do. They two did.
They do or will do.

- They all did.

You do.
- You will do.
You did.

You two do / will


- do.
You two did.

You all do.


- You all will do.
You all did.

(with noun) - I do.


I did.
I will do.
(with verb) -

We do.
- We will do.
We did.

Negative Imperative

Don‟t do! Do! Singular

Don‟t (you two) do! Do (you two)! Dual

Don‟t (you all) do! Do (you all)! Plural

Passive participle Active participle

The one who is affected. Doer. Singular

The two who are affected. Doers (two). Dual

All those who are affected. Doers. Plural

It is being done. (It) is done.

Passive Voice Passive Voice

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Translations are not given here so that you don’t mix this table with the previous one.

Feminine Gender She did. (105)

Attached Imperfect Tense Past Tense Detached


Pronouns Pronouns

-
-

-
-

-
(with noun) -
(with verb) -

Negative Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Active participle
Passive participle

Singular

Dual

Plural

Passive Voice Passive Voice

Translations are not given here so that you don’t mix this table with the previous one.

www.understandquran.com 36

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