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Chronicle of the Malaysian Islamic banking industry

18.9 20
15.4 15.9
8.9 9.7 10.5 11.7 Islamic banking
5.5 8.2
1.5 2.5 assets share in %
<0.5* 0.8

1983 1993 1994 1997 1999 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Banks with Allowing 100%


Islamic banking foreign equity
windows (under ownership in
Islamic banking Islamic financial
scheme) allowed institutions
Islamic Interbank to convert to established
Money Market Islamic bank under MIFC
established

Government announced International Shariah Research


National Shariah Advisory tax neutrality policy for Academy (ISRA) which focuses on
Council (SAC BNM) was Islamic banking and applied shariah research was
established as the highest finance in the 2005 budget established
authority on Islamic
banking and Takaful
• New Central Bank Act 2009 was introduced.
• Malaysia International Islamic Financial SAC is now the apex authority on Islamic finance
Centre (MIFC) initiative was launched to
Bank Muamalat Malaysia • 2nd Edition of Shariah Resolution was
promote Malaysia as the global Islamic
Berhad, the second full- published
financial hub
fledged Islamic bank was • Circular on Issuance of Special Employment
• International Centre for Education in
established Pass for Islamic Finance Expatriates under the
Islamic Finance (INCEIF) was established
MIFC was issued
• Guidelines on Shariah Governance Framework
for Islamic Financial Institutions issued and shall
Islamic Banking Scheme (previously known as • 3 new licenses issued to foreign Islamic banks be effective 1 Jan 2011
Interest Free Banking Scheme) was introduced, (Kuwait Finance House, Al-Rajhi, Asian Finance
allowing conventional financial institutions to Bank)
offer Islamic products & services • Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) was
launched and Malaysia was chosen as its base
• BNM issued its first Shariah Parameter Reference (SPR) for Murabaha
•Bursa Suq al-Sila' the world's first shariah compliant commodity trading
• Islamic Banking Act 1983 platform specifically dedicated to facilitate Islamic liquidity
• 1st Islamic bank established (Bank Islam Malaysia BNM formed 2 consultative
committees to set best practice management and financing by Islamic banks
Berhad) • Foreigners allowed to take up to 70% stake in Islamic banks and takaful
and drive innovation in Islamic
• Government Investment Act 1983 enables Islamic operator (previously up to 49%)
product development
banks to absorb idle funds in the short run
Source: Press search; Bank Negara Malaysia, McKinsey and RAM Ratings
Note: * is an estimate figure

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