A Practical Guide to ‘Free Energy’ Devices

Devices Part 3: Last updated: 24th February 2007 Author: Patrick J. Kelly

2. Energy can be captured via a strong and very brief magnetic pulse (continued)
Ed Gray snr/Creative Science, Robert Adams, John Bedini, Peter Lowrie, Paul Baumann

John Bedini. John Bedini has produced many working devices over the past years. Probably the most important
are the devices for tapping the surrounding energy field. John has constructed devices which look like pulse
motors and which have run non-stop for years. These devices are not motors but are mechanisms for collecting
energy from the local environment. Several of his circuits have been published. Here is one:

The circuit operates as follows:

1. The rotor moves round passing the bi-filar wound electromagnet.

2. This generates a voltage in winding A of the coil.
3. The voltage at A is fed to the base of the 2N3055 transistor, switching it on.
4. The transistor drives a heavy current through winding B of the coil.
5. This pushes the rotor, keeping it rotating.
6. The magnet moves away and the voltage at A collapses and overshoots the -ve rail (the battery 0V line).
7. The 1N4001 diode protects the transistor by restricting the reverse voltage to -0.7 V.
8. The voltage at B collapses, overshoots the rail by a major amount and is fed into the recharging battery via the
1N4007 diode. This charges the second battery.
9. The neon is included only to protect the transistor if the battery connections are broken.

The 1N4001 diode can carry 1A current and has a peak repetitive inverse voltage of 50V while the 1N4007 diode
can carry 1A current and has a peak repetitive inverse voltage of 1000V.

This looks like a motor but it is not. It is a generator which taps the external energy field in step 8 above, returning
‘cold’ electricity to the battery under charge. It is said that if the charging battery is almost fully discharged and
after a few minutes of charge, that battery is disconnected, it continues to bubble for a considerable time, and its
voltage continues to rise although it is disconnected. The rotor is only to move a permanent magnet past the bi-
filar coil and is not intended to power-generating coils. The moving magnet system has been found to be much
more effective than providing a solid-state pulse through an additional winding.

A very experienced experimenter describes the situation clearly as follows:

Using a 12 volt, 1.6 AHr gel cell batteries for both the driving battery and an identical one as the charging battery,
the joules of energy which can be drawn from the charging battery after it has been charged up exceed the joules
of energy required to drive the device during the charging period. This is clearly a system which has a power
efficiency which is greater than 100%.

However, the Bedini circuits themselves are not over 100%, and John Bedini never claimed them to be over 100%.
The extra energy winds up in the batteries on the output. That happens because the charging battery connected to
the output of the device, is converted into a “negative resistor” which attracts energy from the surrounding energy
field.

On one test which I performed, after disconnecting the charging battery, it continued to charge for over 45 minutes,
just sitting there! I mean, that was a real eye-opener. That is like some cold fusion type of effect...definitely a
negative resistor. The capacitor bank I was using was 330,000 microfarads and I charged it to 14 volts, just 2 volts
over the 12 volts it measures when it has been discharged. I repeated that test over and over and over and over
and the results got slightly better each time.

The batteries which are used as charging batteries, need to be conditioned - just like the electrode tubes or plates
used in high-efficiency electrolysers. The plates inside the charging batteries get covered with a white powder
coating, exactly like the coating produced on the electrodes in Stanley Meyer’s Water Fuel Cell when it has been
operated many times. The batteries on the output continue to become more and more efficient until they reach
their optimum efficiency level. This is exactly what I experienced during my Water Fuel Cell tests. This was borne
out when I took my water cell apart and cleaned all the parts. When I did that, the gas production was very, very
poor. However, when I repeatedly ran the cell and then left it idle, over and over again, the tubes developed the
white powder coating little by little, and the gas production increased each time, even though it drew the same
amount of input power. This Meyer-style water splitting can also be produced by charging the Bedini capacitor
banks and discharging them rapidly into the water cell.

The Bedini circuits are built so that they automatically select their own running speed. It is a characteristic of the
circuit that it times it's own triggering. These circuits automatically speed up by themselves to the highest rate of
revolutions with the minimum amount of current draw. This is all automatic, and it depends on the impedance of
the output battery being used at the time. This can be seen in the video: http://www.thequantumrealm.com/bedini-
sg.wmv where you see it speed up to 5,000 rpm, drawing 1,000 milliamps, but it then achieves resonance with the
input current dropping from 1,000 milliamps to just 200 milliamps while the rate of rotation increases to 10,000 rpm.
The work done in turning the wheel has gone up, while at the same time, the input power has gone down.

Why does this happen? Well, the drive which turns the wheel changes from repelling mode, where the magnet on
the rotor is pushed away by the electromagnetism of the coil, to an attracting mode, where the coil operates earlier
and pulls the magnet towards itself. This is a more efficient mode of operation which draws less current from the
driving battery.

In the video, the device runs at those particular speeds because the output is not connected to anything. If a small
battery is connected to the output, then the energiser will slow down by a major amount because of the impedance
on the output. But, without knowing what frequency the energiser needs to be at for maximum rpm and the
minimum amount of current draw, it will automatically find the optimum combination because of the way the circuit
triggers itself.

Surprisingly, if a large battery is connected to the output, then the energiser will actually run faster. This is because
the larger battery has a lower impedance and because the energiser automatically selects the optimum speed of
operation, it speeds up to reach the most efficient operation possible. It always maximises the output power and
minimises the input power due to its design.

This feature of the circuit can be used to advantage with Stan Meyer’s Water Fuel Cell. The bigger the water cell,
the better. Depending on the electrode spacing, the conductivity of the water, and all other factors, the frequency
of the radiant impulses will automatically adjust to the most efficient possible for that particular cell, giving the best
possible drive for the minimum current. If the water in the cell is not replenished as it is used up, and the water
level in the cell is allowed to drop, altering the characteristics of the cell, then the Bedini circuit automatically
adjusts its frequency of operation to the optimum for the new conditions. This overcomes the biggest difficulty of
operating a Meyer Water Fuel Cell, namely the problem of the resonant point of the cell changing as it operates.

An upgrade of the basic Bedini circuit uses a third winding and has full-wave rectification of the pulses when they
are fed to the charging battery as shown here:
With this system, the rotor is started spinning by hand. As a magnet passes the triple-wound “tri-filar” coil, it
induces a voltage in all three coil windings. The magnet on the rotor is effectively contributing energy to the circuit
as it passes the coil. One winding feeds a current to the base of the transistor via the resistor ‘R’. This switches
the transistor hard on, driving a strong current pulse from the battery through the second coil winding, creating a
‘North’ pole at the top of the coil, boosting the rotor on its way. As only a changing magnetic field generate a
voltage in a coil winding, the steady transistor current through coil two is unable to sustain the transistor base
current through coil one and the transistor switches off again.

The cutting of the current through the coil causes the voltage across the coils to overshoot by a major amount,
moving outside the battery rail by a serious voltage. The diode protects the transistor by preventing the base
voltage being taken below -0.7 volts. The third coil, shown on the left, picks up all of these pulses and rectifies
them via a bridge of 1000V rated diodes. The resulting pulsing DC current is passed to the capacitor, which is one
from a disposable camera, as these are built for high voltages and very rapid discharges. The voltage on the
capacitor builds up rapidly and after several pulses, the stored energy in it is discharged into the “Charging” battery
via the mechanical switch contacts. The drive band to the wheel with the cam on it, provides a mechanical gearing
down so that there are several charging pulses between successive closings of the contacts. The three coil
windings are placed on the spool at the same time and comprise 450 turns of the three wires (mark the starting
ends before winding the coil).

The operation of this device is a little unusual. The rotor is started off by hand and it progressively gains speed
until its maximum rate is reached. The amount of energy passed to the coil windings by each magnet on the rotor
stays the same, but the faster the rotor moves, the shorter the interval of time in which the energy is transferred.
The energy input per second, received from the permanent magnets, increases with the increased speed.

If the rotation is fast enough, the operation changes. Up to now, the current taken from the ‘Driving’ battery has
been increasing with the increasing speed, but now the driving current starts to drop although the speed continues
to increase. The reason for this is that the increased speed has caused the permanent magnet to move past the
coil before the coil is pulsed. This means that the coil pulse no longer has to push against the ‘North’ face of the
magnet, but instead it attracts the ‘South’ pole of the next magnet on the rotor, which keeps the rotor going and
increases the magnetic effect of the coil pulse. At this point in time, the drive system is operating at, or over, 95%
efficiency. But we are also taking charging current from the system and feeding it into the second battery. Overall,
this system is considered to be more than 100% efficient. Try it for yourself and see what you think.

The standard practice with one of these devices is to ‘condition’ the charging battery. If the charging battery is
discharged at a rate which empties it in twenty hours and immediately recharged using John’s device, an unusual
result occurs. After a few charge/discharge cycles, the battery starts to operate in a different way. It can supply
current for a much longer period - typically twice as long as before - and it recharges much faster - typically in one
hour. It is important that there are no gaps in this conditioning cycle, i.e. the battery should not be left unused for
weeks. Also, it is important that a standard mains powered battery charger is never used to charge the battery. It
is clear that the ‘cold electricity’ produced by a properly tuned Bedini device is substantially different to normal
electricity although they can both perform the same tasks when powering electrical equipment.

It is important to use the transistors specified in any of John’s diagrams, rather than transistors which are listed as
equivalents. Many of the designs utilise the badly named “negative resistance” characteristics of transistors.
These semiconductors do not exhibit any form of negative resistance, but instead, show reduced positive
resistance with increasing current, over part of their operating range.

It has been said that the use of “Litz” wire can increase the output of this device by anything up to 300%. Litz wire
is the technique of taking three or more strands of wire and twisting them together. This is done with the wires
stretched out side by side, by taking a length of say, three feet, and rotating the mid point of the bundle of wires for
several turns in one direction. This produces clockwise twists for half the length and counter-clockwise twists for
the remainder of the length. Done over a long length of wire, the wires are twisted repeatedly clockwise - counter
clockwise - clockwise - counter clockwise - ... along their whole length. The ends of the wires are then cleared of
their insulation and soldered together to make a three-strand cable, and the cable is then used to wind the coils.
This style of winding modifies the magnetic and electrical properties of the windings. It has been said that taking
three long strands of wire and just twisting them together in one direction to make a long twisted three-strand cable
is nearly as effective as using Litz wire. Websites for suppliers of ready-made Litz wire include
www.mwswire.com/litzmain.htm and www.litz-wire.com.

A website which shows pictures of John’s devices is: www.rexresearch.com/bedini/images.htm

CAUTION: Care must be taken when working with batteries, especially lead-acid batteries. A charged battery
contains a large amount of energy and short-circuiting the terminals will cause a very large current flow which may
start a fire. When being charged, some batteries give off hydrogen gas which is highly dangerous and which could
explode if ignited by a spark. Batteries can explode and/or catch fire if grossly overcharged or charged with an
excessively large current, so there could be danger from flying pieces of the casing and possibly acid being thrown
around. Even an apparently clean lead-acid battery can have caustic traces on the case, so you should be sure to
wash your hands thoroughly after handling a battery. Batteries with lead terminals tend to shed small fragments of
lead when clips are put on them. Lead is toxic, so please be sure to wash your hands after handling any part of a
lead-acid battery. Remember too that some batteries can develop slight leaks so please protect against any
leakage. If you decide to perform any experiments using batteries, that you do so entirely at your own risk and on
your own responsibility. This set of documents is presented for information purposes only and you are not
encouraged to do anything other than read the information.

Also, if you get one of John’s pulse motors tuned correctly, it will accelerate to perhaps 10,000 rpm. This is great
for picking up energy but if ceramic magnets are used, the speed can cause them to disintegrate and fly in all
directions. People have had magnet fragments embedded in their ceiling. It would be wise to build a housing
enclosing the rotor and magnets so that if the magnets disintegrate, all of the fragments are contained safely.

Here is one of John’s circuits for capturing zero-point energy. There are no moving parts and only one simple coil
needs to be wound since all of the other parts are readily available electronics components. The circuit operates
by charging a capacitor to a high voltage and then discharging it suddenly. This sudden discharge creates
conditions where the local environment feeds large amounts of free energy into the circuit. This energy is “cold”
electricity or “negative” electricity and it acts in the opposite way to our everyday “hot” electricity. Items such as
resistors, transformers, coils, etc. which cause losses in a circuit driven by “hot” electricity, act in exactly the
reverse way for “cold” electricity and actually gather additional energy into the circuit from the surrounding
environment.

It would not be unusual for the circuit shown below to have an input of just 200 milliamps and yet briefly generates
short output power pulses of 300 kilowatts. These being very short pulses, do not represent anything remotely like
a continuous output power of 300 kW. The purpose of these pulses is to trigger an inflow of environmental energy
to charge the additional batteries. The overall strategy is to have the circuit powered by a battery, and arrange for
the circuit to charge a bank of batteries which can then be used to drive equipment and power other loads. A
circuit of this type can reasonably be expected to have a COP (Coefficient of Performance, i.e. Power Out / Power
In) of anything from 20 to 100 due solely to the inflow of environmental energy, as the actual pulsing circuit is
always COP<1.

Batteries used in this circuit need to be “conditioned” to use this environmental energy efficiently. This is done by
charging them and discharging them repeatedly (at their 20-hour rate). The rate of charging of the output batteries
increases gradually over a period of a week or so, and eventually the batteries should be charged about 50 times
faster than is possible with conventional “hot” electricity. The circuit looks very simple, and indeed it is simple to
build, but do not be fooled into thinking that it is a normal circuit - it isn’t. This circuit is designed to capture external
energy and its design is based on an understanding of exactly what the zero-point energy field is, how it operates,
and how to capture it. This circuit can run continuously day and night. In fact, it actually operates slightly better at
night, due to reduced interference from other energy sources. Here is the circuit:
There are no moving parts in this circuit. The key component is the transformer which is a simple coil wound on a
laminated iron-cored former. It is wound with three separate wires at the same time. This method of winding is
called “Tri-Filar” and this particular coil is made with 450 turns of No 23 AWG wire (0.511 mm diameter conductor,
equivalent to 25 SWG). The coil is wound with the three strands simultaneously, so that each winding is exactly
like each of the other two windings. The circuit operation is as follows:

This section oscillate, generating an alternating signal in each of the three windings. For clarity, the winding shown
on the left looks shorter than the other winding, but in actual fact, each coil has 450 turns. When the On/Off switch
is closed, powering up the circuit, this section gets kicked into oscillation, and it continues to oscillate as long as
power is applied to the circuit. A device like this tri-filar coil acts as a collector (and effectively, an amplifier) of
“cold” electricity drawn in from the surrounding environment. This energy is passed through to the third winding:

The power arriving in the third winding shown here, id rectified by a “bridge” of four diodes, each rated for operation
at 1000 volts. Although the battery powering this circuit is a 12 volt battery, the voltage coming out of the third
winding can easily be 300 volts. This power is fed into the capacitor, whose value should be in the 1 to 10
microfarad range. The capacitor voltage builds up with each successive pulse from the oscillator section, and then
it is fed into the batteries when the SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier or “Thyristor”) is switched on suddenly by the
transistor. Both the capacitor and the batteries also act as collectors of “cold” electricity when operating in this
circuit. However, the energy ends up as “hot” electricity inside the battery, and each charged battery can be used
to power equipment in the normal way. For example, the battery can power a standard inverter which will supply
mains voltage sinewave power to televisions, DVD recorders, computers, etc. An important point to notice, is that
this section of the circuit is “floating”. In other words, it is not grounded or earthed like the earlier section of the
circuit. The voltage being developed in the capacitor is relative to the charging batteries and nothing else. This is
an important feature for the gathering of free energy from the environment.

The last section of the circuit is the timer which is used to switch on the SCR to feed power to the batteries:

The 555 timer chip is wired completely normally as a slow-running oscillator. It is in a standard “hot” electricity
circuit which is grounded. For that reason, the output of the 555 chip on Pin 3, is fed to an opto-isolator, which
keeps the two circuits completely separate. The 555 chip just switches the 2N3584 transistor hard on, which in
turn, triggers the SCR into it’s ON state, where it stays until the power in the capacitor has been transferred to the
batteries as a massive pulse. When the voltage on the capacitor drops far enough, it starves the SCR of current,
which causes the SCR to turn OFF, where it stays until triggered again by the 555 chip.