ARISTOTELE 14 S 384 BC-322 BC

Almost irrefutable, a philosopher and scientist Aristotle largest in the world of the past. He pioneered
the investigation affairs logic, enriched almost every branch of philosophy and inexpressible magnitude
contribute to science.
Many of Aristotle's ideas are now outdated. But the most important part of what has been done
Aristotle is a rational approach that always underlies his work. Aristotle's writings reflected in his
attitude that every aspect of human life or society is always open for the objects of thought and analysis.
The opinion of Aristotle, the universe is not completely controlled by chance, by magic, by the desire of
the will of god that terjajaki not unexpected, but the behavior of the universe is subject to rational laws.
According to Aristotle's belief is necessary for man to question every aspect of the natural world in a
systematic and we should utilize both empirical observations and logical reasons before making a
decision. The series of these attitudes - which contrary to tradition, superstition and mysticism - has
been profoundly influenced European civilization.
Aristotle was born in the city Stagira, Macedonia, 384 BC. His father, a famous physicist. At age
seventeen, Aristotle went to Athens to study at the Academy of Plato. He stayed there for twenty years
until Plato died shortly. From her father, Aristotle might get a boost interest in the field of biology and
"practical knowledge". Under the care of Plato he inculcate an interest in philosophical speculation.
In 342 BC Aristotle returned to Macedonia, to become a teacher of a child king who was thirteen years
later in a famous history with Alexander the Great. Alexander Aristotle educate the young in recent
years. In the year 335 BC, after Alexander's royal throne, Aristotle returned to Athens and opened there
own school, Lyceum. He was in Athens for twelve years, a period that coincided with Alexander's career
of military conquest. Alexander did not ask counsel to former teacher, but he was kind enough to
provide funds for Aristotle to conduct investigations. Maybe this is the first example in history of a
scientist to receive a large amount of government funding for the purposes of investigation and at the
same time is the last in later centuries.
However, ties with Alexander contains various hazards. Aristotle rejected in principle how the
dictatorship of Alexander and when the conqueror Alexander the cousin to death on charges
menghianat Aristotle, Alexander also had a mind to kill Aristotle. On the one hand, Aristotle too
democratic in the eyes of Alexander, he also has a close relationship with Alexander and trusted by the
people of Athens. When Alexander died in 323 BC anti-Macedonian faction came to power in Athens
and Aristotle was accused of disrespectful to the gods. Aristotle, Socrates thought of the fate that befell
the previous 76 years, fled the city, saying he will not be given a second chance to the people of Athens
to sin against the philosophers. Aristotle died in exile several months later in the year 322 BC at the age
of sixty-two years.
 
Aristotle with his student, Alexander
Results astonishing amount of pure Aristotle. Forty-seven of his work still remains. Sign ancient recorded
no less than one hundred seventy-book creations results. In fact, not just the large number of titles are
impressive, but a wide range of resource material civilization and musing also no less-less great. Work
really is a scientific encyclopedia of science for the era. Aristotle wrote about astronomy, zoology,
embryologi, geography, geology, physics, anatomy, physiological, and almost every time his work was
known in ancient Greece. The result of his scientific work, is, in part, a collection of knowledge gained
from paid special assistants to collect data for him, while others are the result of a series of observations
alone.
To become an expert at topnotch in every branch of science and magic of absurdity that no one in
future afterward duplicate. But what has been achieved by Aristotle even more than that. He was an
original philosopher, he was the main contributor in every important field of speculative philosophy, he
wrote on ethics and metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, aesthetics,
education, poetry, customs retarded people and the constitution of Athens. One project is a collection
of various domestic investigations are used for comparative studies.
Maybe once, the most important of the many results of his work is the investigation of the theory of
logic, and Aristotle regarded as the founder of this important branch of philosophy. It is actually thanks
to the logical nature of Aristotle's way of thinking that enables them to dedicate so many areas of
science. He's got talent set way of thinking, to formulate rules and type-its kind that later became the
basis of thinking in many fields of science. Aristotle never kejeblos into the swamp a mystical or
extreme. Aristotle continues to insist express opinions practical. Of course, man his name, he also made
a mistake. But, really amazing how few mistakes he made in a vast encyclopaedia.
Aristotle's influence on Western thinking behind the day really deep. In ancient and medieval times, his
work was translated into Latin languages, Arabic, Italian, French, Hebrew, German and English. Greek
writers who came later, so did the Byzantine philosophers studying his work and put very admiration.
There should also be noted, many of his thoughts had an impact on the philosophers of Islam and the
centuries old writings dominated Western thinking. Ibn Rushd (Averroes), perhaps the most prominent
Arab philosopher, tried to formulate a synthesis between Islamic theology with Aristotelian rationalism.
Maimomides, the most prominent Jewish thinkers middle century managed to achieve synthesis with
Judaism. However, the most glorious work of acts like that is his Summa Theologia of St. Christian
scholars. Thomas Aquinas. Outside of this list is still very much middle of the century intellectuals such
affected therein by the mind of Aristotle.
Aristotle's admiration for people to become so jumped in the middle of the century when the situation
has lead to idolatry. In the circumstances it is more of Aristotle's writings a kind of intellectual pack
telling where further questioning the problem rather than a kind of lamp street lights. Aristotle is fond of
researching and thinking about her affair unmistakeable less blindly agree with the praise of the next
generation of his writings.
Some of the ideas of Aristotle seem reactionary measured with glasses now. For example, he supported
slavery as it deems in accord with natural law. And he believed that the dignity of female modesty than
men. Both ideas-of course - reflecting the prevailing view at that time. But, no less too many ideas that
baffle modern Aristotle, for example the sentence, "Poverty is the father of revolution and crime," and
the phrase "Those who have pondered deeply the art of the human ruling certainly convinced that the
fate of something emperium depends on the education of children youth. " (Of course, at that time
there was no school as we know it today).
In recent centuries, Aristotle's influence and reputation have declined rather than grass abysmal.
However, I think its influence is so absorbing and lasted so long that I'm sorry can not put it higher than
the level of sequence like this now. Sequence level is now very important mainly due to the thirteen that
were before him in order.
16 ± CENTURY PROPHET MUSA-13 BC

Maybe so, no human in history that was so widely admired as the prophet Moses, the prophets of the
Jews. More than that, other than fame, also the number of followers who worship him for sure continue
to increase over time. It is estimated that Moses fame in the 13th century BC, around the time of
Ramses II at the same time, and is considered a massive displacement led the Israelites from Egypt, died
in 1237 BC. At the time of Moses life - as described in the book of Exodus - a group of Jews who opposed
him. But, no less than five centuries of Moses respectable glorified by the Jews. Near the year 400 BC
fame and reputation spread throughout Europe coincided with the Christian Religion. Several centuries
later Muhammad acknowledged Moses as a true prophet, and with the development of Islam, Moses
was also an admired figure throughout the Islamic world (including Egypt). Now, after thirty-two
centuries starting from the time of his life, Moses, revered by Jews, Christians and Muslims as well, and
even by people who do not believe in God. Thanks to advances in communication, he's probably more
famous now than in the past.

In addition to his fame, the information can be trusted about the life of Moses is not much. There's even
speculation (though not accepted by most scientists) that Moses was actually an Egyptian, because his
name was smelly Egyptian and non-Jews. (The name of Moses means "child" or "boy," and is widely
used as part of many pharaohs. Book of the Old Testament contains stories of Moses, who almost did
not much meaning because it has a lot crammed with all the magic. The stories about Moses can cause
havoc, about Moses can turn his aides into a snake, are examples of events beyond the natural norm.

The things of this kind of burden the people with the impossibility that paved the way for people to
believe how old Moses was eighty years old then berkesanggupan doing exodus, led the Jews across the
desert in a period of not less than forty years. Actually we really want to know exactly what Moses had
done successfully before his stories were buried in the bush world of fairy tales.

Many parties who wish to make a reasonable interpretation of the treasures of the Gospel story, for
example, about ten testament prohibition, about crossing the Red Sea. However, most favored of the
Old Testament stories about life of Moses is the fairy tale that can be equated with tales of mythology.
The story of Moses on the vines onto the never-ending story is very similar to the Babylonian, and
Sargon of Akkad, the great king who reigned circa 2360-2305 BC.

In general, there are three major results that are connected with the deeds of Moses. First, he
considered political figure who led the Jews to do large-scale migration from Egypt. In this case, it is
clear he is worthy to receive the award. Second, he succeeded as a writer first volume of the Gospel
Volume Five (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy), which is often associated with
"Five books of Moses" and set Torat Jewish. This book includes Moses Code, a set of laws that became
the basis of the behavior of the Jews in the Gospels, including the "Ten Commandments Sacred" (Ten
Commandments). From the point of the level of influence in particular and generally Torat Ten
Commandments, the authors no doubt can be classified as a great man who had a lasting influence.
However, scholars generally agree that the Gospel of Moses is not the only author of the book. The book
was apparently written by several authors and most of its contents are not written before the death of
Moses. It is possible that Moses played some role in the case of Jewish customs union or even outline
the Jewish laws, but no definite evidence of the extent and role of what he was doing.

Then, many people consider Moses as the founder of Jewish monotheism. I do not think there are
strong reasons that could support that notion. The only source of our information about the particulars
of Moses is the Old Testament, and clearly the Old Testament and have no doubt related to Abraham as
the founder of monotheism. Even so, it is true also Jewish monotheism could not disappear without
Moses and Moses did not need to be questioned again indeed hold a decisive role in maintaining and
spreading. In this case, of course, lies the greatest significance of the role that religion after Christianity
and Islam, the two largest religions in the world which are both based on monotheism. The idea of one
God, who wholeheartedly believed Moses, which eventually spread to most of the world.
 Television

I've often complained about television. But this time I want to complain anymore. Hopefully you
are not bored to hear it:).

It's about television inability to answer my basic needs, for the information, and also
entertainment. Initially I still think that television could become powerful enough entertainment
providers. Magic box that can remove the tired and depressed at the time to spare. But I was
wrong. Television was just not good at conveying information, but also failed to entertain.

How could I not? Impressions what can entertain me at this time when television was dominated
by events not of quality-how boring and so-so only. News of monotony. Reality show that quasi-
patronizing. Soap operas are mediocre acting and the scene crying. Until the comedy show that
keeps damaging property.

At first there are some impressions that I can rely on. Kind of Ninja Warrior, America's Got
Talent, or the TV Champion. But again I must be disappointed because the schedule is erratic
and altered at will the television stations. No longer can I see the show is quite interesting and
neat in the entertainment spectacles that. So what I get from most major media penetration in
Indonesia is this? Never mind the information, entertainment alone was not able to be enjoyed.

Not yet a matter of "intelligence" Television in the "teach" the public so that people are now very
proud if sadness and private spaces exposed in the media. They compete crying, wailing, and the
media provide a space (very wide) for it. Even when the wailing and the crying just for mere
existence, not to seek support or gain sympathy.

People then flocked to imitate, to follow what they see on television. The case most often occurs
when it is all about child delinquency (usually SD) that led to the court. Somehow with what
motivation, parents avid complained today his son until the court fight. Although it is only
because of accident or jeered typical child-mockery. Eg calling by name the father or the
mocking name of parents. One thing that is very common in our time elementary or junior high
school.

I still remember correctly, when my school first, I spelled out son mastermind because my father
name Sugito, almost equal to the name of the mastermind known in those days: Hadi Sugito.
Even during high school, David, one of my best friend "slandering" me by saying that my father
is Gunungkidul candidates. Because of garanya, the name of one candidate is the candidate
Sugito, although not my father Sugito. But I'm not angry, I'm just laughing. Even my father was
not offended. Although he knew exactly what the game son. Likewise with my other friends,
with parents and call their own.

Other parents now who loved to invite his son to court for the problems that I think sometimes
too trivial, can be resolved without trial. They do not consider the psychological condition of
children, who have not legally baliq just been labeled as the defendant. I've heard, there are
children up to stress, fainting and vomiting all. Pity, in this case, it is children who become
victims. While parents busy dissimulation demanding case regardless of the actual seat.

In my opinion, this is one of them caused by what they watch on television. When a television
show such cases, they rarely actually rolling the discourse that things like this can be resolved
between ourselves alone. For example by borrowing expert commentary, child psychologist or
the judge himself who frequently stressed that cases like this do not need to be brought to justice.
The media, especially television instead aggressively preach, exposing the face of the child and
touting delinquency information about children without considering the burden of children is still
very young.

Apparently, in addition to no longer be relied upon, television is still giving negative impact to
the community. Although the study of the passive audience has long been criticized and
abandoned, for me, perhaps the possibility of such a type of community that we still need to
review again. As it turns out, the media had an impact not only for children but also for adults.
 Radio

According to Law no. 32 / 2002, which referred to the Community Radio are:
· Radio broadcasting service organized by the Institute of Broadcasting in the form of an
Indonesian legal entity
· Founded by a particular community
· Independent
· Low transmit power
· Serving the interests of their communities
• To educate and promote the community in achieving prosperity, by implementing programs
that include culture, education, and information describing the identity of the nation.
· No commercial or not is part of companies seeking profit.
· Not representing an organization or a foreign institution and not the international community.
· Not associated with a proscribed organization
· Not for the sake of propaganda for a particular group or class.

In simple terms it can be said of community radio as a radio station owned, operated and
managed by communities in the neighborhood, area or specific area, which works to serve the
interests of the community with information that raised the main characteristic is the local
information (local content).