Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Business Plan
December 8, 2000
Casa Domina Retirement
Villa
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Summary………………………………………………1
XII. Appendix A:
Pro Forma Cash Flow Statement (quarterly)
Pro Forma Cash Flow (monthly)
Pro Forma Income Statement
Break Even Analysis
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Bank Loan
Casa Domina Retirement Villa
I. Summary
retirement residence market presents unlimited opportunities. Casa Domina has noticed
this opportunity and has decided to focus on a niche in this market. The demand today for
a luxury retirement residence is so great that these residences continuously have waiting
lists. Once established, their advertising becomes almost obsolete because they constantly
have individuals waiting for available rooms. There is a lack of luxury retirement living
within Norwood and the surrounding areas. With a strong marketing plan, sound
implementation schedule and a focus on long term development as well as customer care,
Casa Domina is in a viable position to not only provide a service to the surrounding
The unique aspect of Casa Domina is its size, with only 15 residents, a cozy
environment provides the residents with a sense of being part of a family. Not only will
Casa Domina be a luxury residence, but its location is the key. Casa Domina Retirement
Villa, is located on over 100 acres of land which offers its residents a peaceful retreat to a
country haven. Forests, streams and fields present a quiet backdrop to elite country living
at Casa Domina. Each resident is catered to and treated like a member of a unique family,
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Key Elements
The following key elements will establish Casa Domina as a profitable retirement
Residents can furnish their own room, allowing them to feel at home
Daily activities and programs with an emphasis on living life to the fullest
Casa Domina Retirement Villa, will be located just minutes from Norwood, Ontario on
the Terpstra’s 140 acre property and it will be owned and operated by George and Linda
corporation this small luxury villa will specialize in offering high quality service to each
of its 15 residents.
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The Owner’s contributed capital in the amount of $200,000 will be contributed to
the start up costs. A grant from the Government of Canada in the amount of $12,000
will also finance start up costs. A bank loan in the amount of $611,000, has been
arranged with Mr. Jim Marshall of the Bank of Nova Scotia to finance 100% of the
renovation expenses. The loan will be used during the first year of operations with a
Mr. & Mrs. Terpstra will be the co-owners and managers of Casa Domina. They
they have just sold their business Terpstra Broilers Inc. Mr. Terpstra will be able to do all
maintenance activities; snow clearing, lawn mowing, small household repairs, etc. Mrs.
Terpstra will be able to handle all the accounting for Casa Domina, as she has had
- 1 Activity Coordinator
- 3 Chefs
Service
The service that the Terpstra’s propose to offer is a private senior’s residence. Casa
Domina would be a small facility housing no more than 15 residents at one time. Each
resident would enjoy his or her own luxury suite equipped with a large private bathroom,
bedroom and sitting area. All meals and snacks would be made fresh daily by the
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gourmet chef. Casa Domina housekeeping staff would take care of all cleaning,
maintenance and laundry duties leaving residents free to enjoy all that our great facility
has to offer. From relaxing by the fire, lounging by the pool, surfing the net and strolling
on our extensive nature trails, Casa Domina has something to offer all of its residents.
The in-house activity coordinator will organize weekly activities and outings for residents
desiring to participate. A key feature of Casa Domina would be its small size, which
would create a home-like atmosphere and permit staff to cater to its resident’s needs. On
a wooded hundred-acre lot, Casa Domina’s location allows residents to enjoy the
tranquility of nature while remaining close to family friends and the center of town.
Facilities
getaway for seniors. The property boasts rolling hills, forests with nature trails, three
duck ponds and a picturesque view of the sunset. Country living, fresh air and enjoying
life are accentuated at Casa Domina. Casa Domina is located just 3 miles north of all
Mrs.. Terpstra is a Registered Nurse and will be available for 24 hour nursing care.
Three aides have been hired to ensure that residents are comfortable, healthy and
enjoying life at Casa Domina. The nearest Doctor is a short five-minute drive from Casa
Domina and the nearest hospital 20 minutes. Each room is equipped with an electronic
call device to
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notify the aides and an alarm system will notify Emergency Medical Services of any
Each resident is able to choose from 2 warm meal options at each dinner. Emphasis is
placed on healthy-eating, residents are also encouraged to cook their favorite meal and
offer suggestions to the chefs. Dietary restrictions are catered to and dinner theme nights
Exercise is also an important part of living at Casa Domina. Residents are encouraged to
enjoy the country air while walking, biking or swimming in the pool. Croquet, lawn darts
The Suites
members. Each family member of Casa Domina is welcome to furnish their room to their
liking. Individual controlled heating, alarm systems and private 3 piece bathrooms are
among the many features of each suite at Casa Domina. Soft, plush, wall-to-wall carpet,
bright windows overlooking green fields and a flare of Italian décor compliment each
suite.
The size of Casa Domina allows each resident to feel like part of our family. The family
room is the center of the house. Quiet reading by the fireplace, a game of checkers, a
melody on the piano and movie night every Friday night are among some of the pleasures
A majestic antique Italian dinning table is the center of this fantastic room. To increase
the feeling of family, the dining room is large enough to hold all 15 members of Casa
Domina at one table. Whether it be, Italian Feast night, murder mystery dinner night or a
fun Sunday brunch, the dining room creates an atmosphere of warmth and invites many
The Kitchen
The kitchen has all the amenities of a modern kitchen and is open to Casa Domina’s
members to indulge their baking and cooking skills when they please.
This large room contains tables and chairs for developing arts and crafts and even a small
stage for local performers who come to entertain the members of Casa Domina. The
activity room opens up onto the pool area which is available for use 4 months out of the
The elegant tea-room is a bright solarium with access to the patio and veranda. Whether
sipping English tea on a warm summers night or relaxing in the fresh country air, the tea-
Laundry Services
A weekly or bi-weekly laundry service is available at Casa Domina for all residents.
Housekeeping
Activities
Daily activities are arranged by Casa Domina’s activity coordinator. These include arts
and crafts, games, bingo nights, daily exercises, cooking classes and a book club.
Two weekly trips into Norwood are provided as well as transportation to any church
museums, flea markets and area attractions. Two monthly excursions to local events are
also planned. This may be the Norwood Fair, the Peterborough festival of lights, Casino
Ramma or boat excursions on the Trent Severn Waterway. Local entertainers such as the
Norwood Public School choir, the Norwood High School theatre group and church choirs
will be invited to entertain Casa Domina’s members. Members are also invited to help the
owner with his small hobby farm and are welcome to grow their own private gardens in
Canada’s population is aging and there exists in the market a need for senior’s
residences. It is common for older men and women to reach an age where the
situation, seniors have two options. They can seek help to come into their own homes or
decision to make. In today’s market, most seniors residences house a large number of
people, serve cafeteria-style food and are located out of its resident’s communities. Thus
a move to such a facility can be in many cases stressful and depressing. The other
alternative, remaining in one’s own home can be equally as harmful to a person’s health.
The aid that most seniors receive in their own home is in many cases insufficient. In
many cases, seniors in these types of situations, rarely leave their homes for fear of
falling, fatigue and due to difficulties finding adequate transportation. For these reasons,
the decision for a senior in this type of situation, to remain at home can be equally as
stressful and depressing. It is due to situations such as these that the Terpstra’s feel that
After researching the retirement industry, Casa Domina has decided to become a
residences in the Peterborough area are members of this association and Casa Domina
feels that by joining they will be recognized as a high quality retirement residence. When
elderly people research retirement residences, they look for ORCA members because this
is a standard that proves they meet the highest professional residential care standards in
the province. As a member of ORCA, Casa Domina will be required to pay a monthly
membership fee of $25.00 per bed per month. Once a member Casa Domina will be able
surrounding areas who are looking for a high quality, luxury retirement residence.
Consumer Profile:
* High Income
* Does not require constant nursing care (must be able to walk, get out of bed, etc.)
* Individuals who do not want to/or cannot care for their own home any longer
were chosen due to the fact that they are all within a 30 minute driving distance from
Norwood, meaning that the families of residents will be able to visit them frequently.
Also, residents will be able to visit their home-town to shop and see old friends on a
weekly basis. These communities are known to be in cottage-country which, attracts a lot
of wealthy outsiders from cities such as Toronto, Barrie and Buffalo. Many vacationers
plan to retire in Peterborough and the surrounding areas. As well, within these areas,
there is no established private residence facility of the same size and quality as Casa
Domina.
Casa Domina has contacted two potential residents to ask them what they will be
looking for when they choose to move to a retirement home or nursing home. Mrs.
Doreen Perritt is a retired teacher, who lives in Peterborough and has an annual income of
$43,000 plus savings. Mrs. Vivian Wood is a retired bank Manager who lives in
Norwood and has an annual income of $52,000. When asked what would they be
• Clean facilities
Based on the conversations held with these potential clients, Casa Domina has
developed its strategy to provide quality, luxury care with a focus on enjoying living in
the countryside. They also realize that continued efforts must be undertaken in order to
understand their clients changing requirements and adapt the facility to each individual’s
requests.
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V. Competition and Competitive Advantages
The competition in Norwood and surrounding area for Casa Domina are listed below:
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SWOT Analysis of Competition :
Strengths:
• established history
Weaknesses:
• Large facilities
• No personal care
Opportunities:
Threats:
• As the population ages, more facilities will arise to compete for their business
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Casa Domina SWOT Analysis:
Strengths:
Weaknesses:
feeling
Opportunities:
• Capitalize on the upper class elderly who are want luxury services
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Threats:
• Decrease in pension plans, retirement funds could lead to a lower income for the
elderly
Competitive Advantages:
• No other facility exists in surrounding area with the same quality of luxury living
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VI. Marketing Plan
Mission:
To provide top quality care and create an atmosphere of relaxation and comfort for
Objectives:
To receive the highest recognition for providing top quality living facilities for elderly
people.
Service Offering:
Casa Domina provides top quality, personal care for 15 elderly people at one time. 3
meals a day are provided, along with 2 tea breaks. Laundry, housekeeping and assistance
Pricing:
Casa Domina’s pricing strategy to use market-skimming pricing. The price of $3500 per
month is slightly above most of their competitors. This price was set in relation to the
value of personalized care and villa country living, which will be emphasized at Casa
Domina. Consumers will associate the slightly higher price as an indication of high
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Promotion:
Casa Domina will run ads in the local Norwood Register and Peterborough Examiner.
According to Mr. Bill Freeman of the Norwood Register, 1100 residents read the paper
Peterborough and surrounding areas read the paper. Marketing costs have been set at
$360.00 ($15 per week for 24 weeks) for the Norwood Register and $3,600 ($150 per
Local retirement homes have waiting lists and therefore there exists a demand for Casa
Domina’s services. As a result, promotion will not be extensive, but will convey the high
quality and services availble by choosing Casa Domina. Promotion will be carried out
during the last two quarters of the first year before the facility begins operations. After
this, Casa Domina feels that promotion will not be needed as extensively since it plans on
Probe:
Casa Domina will continue to monitor and assess the needs of its residents. There is a
strong commitment to understanding their client’s needs and fulfilling their every wish.
Casa Domina will adjust its services to the changing requirements of its residents.
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VII. Operations
Casa Domina will be located near Norwood, Ontario on a 140-acre lot. Major renovations
will be necessary, as 15 new bedrooms complete with a bathroom each will be needed.
Degree of control over price- Casa Domina’s monthly charge will remain stable, with a
growing elderly population, problems finding individuals who are willing to pay a high
Degree of control over costs- With regards to set-up costs, Casa Domina will have
limited control. Renovations often run into problems or unforeseen costs and thus Casa
Domina may end up having renovation costs much higher than expected. Once the
establishment is in full operation, Casa Domina will have more control over costs. On
average, monthly expenses will not change dramatically. Unforeseen costs, such as truck
repairs, house repairs, etc., can be expected and worked into the budgeting schedule.
Degree of control over wages- Casa Domina will be offering wages slightly above
average in hopes of a low turnover rate of employees, as Casa Domina employees will
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VIII Implementation Schedule
First Year:
• Application and approval for the rezoning of the land, as well as setting up the
• Within the first year of existence, Casa Domina plans to make $611,000 of
renovations to the existing house and property. These renovations include the
tearoom, games room and extensive decorations. A second septic bed will also be
installed. The kitchen will be reformatted with industrial kitchen appliances and
the grounds walkways and trails will be upgraded. Office supplies, entertainment
• Advertising of the facility will also be undertaken during the last two quarters.
Second Year
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Third Year
• Continued operations
Fourth Year
• Continued operations
• Continued operations
Critical Risks
The critical risks for Casa Domina are seen as the following:
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- Renovation plans must be completed on time
- Hiring quality staff who are committed and able to provide top quality care
To address risks that are possible to project into the future, a sensitivity analysis was
services. It was found that if Casa Domina experiences a 25% increase or a 25%
decrease in projected revenues it will still be cash flow positive in year 1. The risk of
unforeseen renovation costs is addressed through our loan. Although Casa Domina
requires only $450,000 for the planned renovations, we have planned for a loan of
The business plan for Casa Domina is based on the following assumptions:
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X. Long Term Development and Exit Plan
Goals: Casa Domina Retirement Villa will offer its residents a comfortable lifestyle and
welcoming atmosphere. The market for this type of business is growing and Casa
Domina’s luxury residence will be widely accepted in this market. It is expected that
Casa Domina will have gained a respectable reputation in approximately 3-5 years and
throughout this time more and more activities will be available to its residents, as plans
for renovations of the two barns on sight will allow for new and exciting opportunities.
As Casa Domina grows, it will establish an image of a high quality, luxury retirement
residence.
profit position, the owners of Casa Domina may look into expanding into other areas
outside of Peterborough. One possibility would be to license these new residences, which
would offer the same benefits and quality of the original Casa Domina. Having already
gained a highly respectable reputation, customers will be aware of what is being offered
Exit Plan: With the projected success of Casa Domina, the Terpstra’s hope to sell their
business in approximately 7-10 years. Currently the Terpstra’s are retired and are looking
to start a business, however in approximately 10 years time they do not want to have this
business to a new owner are possibilities for the future. The Terpstra’s currently own
another piece of land in Lakefield, ON where they will eventually retire once Casa
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XI. Financial Data
Casa Domina will operate with a starting capital $ 212,005. Using conservative
estimates, Casa Domina will realize 630,000 per year starting in year 1 when our first
residents move in. In year two Casa Domina will have a positive cash flow and be
Financial Summary
A five-year profit and loss summary is found below. The equity investment will see a
compound return on investment of 15% for years two through five, year one is
(Loss)
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Pro Forma Income Statement
It is important to note that profitability in year-two is directly related to when the first
residents of Casa Domina will move in and revenue begins to be realized. Revenue,
expenses and profits remain stable after year-two as Casa Domina can house no more
than 15 residents at a time. In year two, Casa Domina surpasses its $66,372 breakeven
point with net profits of $203,554. The declining balance method of depreciation is used
for all assets. In addition, an income tax rate of 24% is applied to profits, as Casa
700000
600000
500000
400000 Sales
Amount
Variable Expense
300000
Fixed Expense
Net Profit
200000
100000
0
1 2 3 4 5
-100000
Year
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Proforma Cash Flow Explanations
Cash Sales:
Based on renting 15 single rooms at $3,500 per month = $630,000 per year starting the
second year.
Credit Sales:
Investment Income:
After the first five years, Casa Domina will begin to invest their profits in GIC’s. They
will commence this activity after the initial five years in case of any occurrence of
unforeseen costs.
The Terpstra’s are able to commit $200,000 of personal savings into the business in the
first year in quarterly installments of $50,000. Please note that the Terpstra’s have just
retired and sold their business Terpstra Broilers Inc. This sale of chicken quota was very
substantial and this is why they are able to commit $200,000 of their own money in the
first year. They also intend to receive $1000 per month for the first year from the Ontario
paid back.
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Renovation Costs:
existing property)
every room
Owner’s Salary:
• Training fourth quarter: 3 aides at 3 days = $1,224 and 3 chefs at one week
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Supplies and Postage:
Delivery Expense:
Casa Domina anticipates a delivery expense of $375 for delivery of all new appliances
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Travel:
Mrs. Terpstra is able to do all of the accounting having had 25 years experience as an
accountant for Terpstra Broilers Inc. The legal firm to be used is Wilkinson and
Company Inc. Anticipated legal fees are $3200 per year including the processing of
income taxes. For the first year, there will be extra-incurred legal fees of $2,000 for
Vehicle Expense:
Purchase of a van for transporting group of seniors = $20,000 in second year, anticipate
$2480 worth of extra vehicle expenses for tune ups etc per year after second year.
Maintenance Expense:
For maintenance expenses requiring a plumber, electrician, etc. allocations have been
Rent:
There will be no rent fee since the property and buildings are owned by the Terpstra’s.
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Utilities:
Monthly hydro bills: $105.00 , Heat (propane tank on site): $700.00 per month
Total for year 2 = $19,020 year 3 = $19,211 year 4 = $19,402 year 5 =$19,417
Telephone:
Monthly cost of $60.00(2 lines) residents will be responsible for purchasing and payment
Taxes: First year based on residential zoning and present value of house before
2-5 years: Based on commercial zoning and tax rate of multi residential =
0.030227 and value of house after renovations and property ($600,000) – not
TOTAL: $5,200 29
Interest Payments:
Please see attached payment schedule. Interest payments are based on a rate of prime + 1
for the first year. For years 2-5, Mr. Jim Marshall of the Bank of Nova Scotia has quoted
Casa Domina with interest rates according to those listed in the attached sheet.
Insurance:
employees
• Allen Insurance Ltd. of Warkworth ON, gave us the following quote per
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Capital:
Anticipate purchasing $500 worth of furniture every year after first year.
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Financing:
The Terpstra’s anticipate approval of a long-term commercial loan from the Bank of
Nova Scotia. Their current property and house are valued at $400,000 (before
renovations). Mr. Jim Marshall of the Bank of Nova Scotia in Ottawa calculated the
loan:
NOTE: Original renovation costs are set at $450,000 however; the bank requires that
this amount be increased by 20% for the purpose of forecasting the loan. This is to
Therefore, according to Mr. Jim Marshall of the Bank of Nova Scotia, the bank is
The loan will be paid back in equal monthly installments over the course of 15 years.
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Inflow of Cash from Bank Loan:
requirements per quarter. By the fourth quarter any extra cash from the bank loan will be
In order to be registered as a corporation and receive an income tax rate of 24% instead
of 48% for a proprietorship, Casa Domina will issue 5 shares at $1.00 a share in the 4th
There will be no repurchase of outstanding equity within the first five years.
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Appendix A : Sample Activity Schedule
September 2001
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1.
1:00 Trip to
Peterborough
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10:00 2:00 1:00 6:00 1:00 Trip to
Norwood Trip Boat excursion Norwood Trip Movie night Peterborough
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10:00 1:00 6:30 1:00 Trip to
Norwood Trip Norwood Trip Singalong with Peterborough
Norwood Choir
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
3:00 10:00 2:00 Visit from 1:00 1:00 Trip to
Tea Party Norwood Trip SPCA pets Norwood Trip Peterborough
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
10:00 1:30 1:00 6:30 Bingo 1:00 –5:00 Trip
Norwood Trip Monthly craft: Norwood Trip to Peterborough
Thanksgiving
baskets
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