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elcome to the second edition of The of $45 billion (up from $43 billion). Even Paulson investment styles are in the ascendency. This
Hedge Fund Journal’s US50 published & Co., which so spectacularly exploited the sub- favours shops with institutional grade infrastructure
in association with Newedge Prime prime debacle, lost AUM as redemptions saw funds and a record of meeting redemption requests.
Brokerage Group. under management fall to $32 billion (down from Increasingly, such firms are multi-strategy or multi-
$35 billion), though that performance was strong manager in nature.
Much like its European and Asian equivalents, the enough to push the firm into 3rd place, up one rung
Europe50 and the Asia25, the US50 is a listing of from 2008. Since our previous survey capital raising has seen
the fifty largest US single hedge fund managers substantial change. Two years ago funds of hedge
ranked by assets under management at January 31, Duress leads to cost cuts funds accounted for around 40% of AUM raised by
2010. In a time of duress such as 2008-09 it is natural US firms. Now that figure has been cut by more
that many firms have narrowed their focus and than half with little indication that the trend has
Since the inaugural US50 published by us in mid- cut costs. The overwhelming majority of firms in yet run its course.
2008 the industry has been on a roller coaster. The the US50 have lost 20% or more of AUM and have
credit crunch and subsequent market downturn seen performance fee income plunge. Happily this Indeed, more prevalent use of managed accounts
– the biggest in over 70 years – probably marks isn’t a universal experience. Indeed, there is one may hurt some of the weaker funds of funds as
the biggest blow to hedge funds since the market outsize outperformer: Baupost Capital founded by institutional investors gear up to invest directly
crash of 1973-74. A majority of managers suffered renowned value investor Seth Klarman. Baupost has into single manager funds and platforms. The trend
hefty losses and over 1500 funds closed. Among the risen in tandem with the sharp rebound in equity for institutions to go direct may also have the
US50, all but a handful of funds lost assets under markets and now occupies 7th position in the consequence of bringing more foreign money into
management. As a result the total AUM of the US50 US50 with AUM of $22 billion (compared with 34th many of the firms featured in the US50. The sheer
fell 17% to $714.4 billion at January 31 from $859.9 position and AUM of $12 billion in 2008). scale of these big US firms means that they are
billion in our 2008 survey. likely to benefit disproportionately should sovereign
Just as there have been some firms move up the wealth and overseas pension funds look to increase
No threat to US hegemony rankings several have slid down. DE Shaw Group their exposure to absolute return funds and the US
The past decade has witnessed many hedge funds has retreated to 6th position from 3rd in 2008 as market.
spring up in Europe and, more recently, Asia AUM declined to $23.6 billion from $37.1 billion. It
to service investor needs. For the time being, is perhaps indicative of the staying power of firms The final area of change affecting US hedge fund
however, this doesn’t look likely to pose any threat in the top echelon of the hedge fund industry that firms is regulation. The Volcker rule limiting
to the hegemony of the US hedge fund market DE Shaw could lose around 40% of its assets yet still investment bank prop trading looks like a shot
and the many iconic firms that bestride it. The US feature comfortably in top 10. Others that stand across the bow rather than a fully fledged policy.
remains by far the biggest market for hedge funds, out for losing ground in the survey include James New rules restricting short selling are expected
accounting for over two-thirds of an estimated Simons’ Renaissance Technologies (down to 15th to be enacted by the Securities and Exchange
global asset base of $1.8 trillion. Even though from 7th) and Harbinger Capital, which fell to 38th Commission but the changes are unlikely to
regulatory change is a certainty in all the leading position from 8th as AUM fell by nearly 70% to $8.5 fundamentally change how US markets function.
jurisdictions, the relative balance of the hedge fund billion.
industry won’t be shifting away from the US any Registration, meanwhile, of US funds is a given
time soon. Broadly indicative of the forces hitting most groups and it is also possible that the income threshold for
is the experience of Och-Ziff Capital Management: accredited investors will be raised further. Against
A simple example illustrates this. The two smallest it sits in 5th position in 2010 (as it did in 2008) but this relatively benign backdrop, however, is the
firms in the US50, Blue Ridge Capital and Perry with AUM reduced to $24 billion from $33.3 billion. uncertainty posed by European Union deliberations
Capital, each with AUM of $6.5 billion, would have over an Alternative Investment Fund Managers
been just outside the top 10 in our 2009 Europe50 Evolving US trends Directive and whether this will hurt medium sized
survey. In Asia, firms of this size would be, by some Numbers and rankings can, of course, only go so US funds in their marketing efforts overseas.
distance, the largest in the region. The size of the far in uncovering the significant changes that are
10 biggest US firms, with assets of $293.5 billion, affecting US hedge funds. In this respect, it is useful As many readers will be aware, the US has a
gives evidence of the increasing concentration of to consider the US industry’s evolution across stringent legal framework in terms of what
inflows as institutional investors continue to see several key trends such as investment style, capital information funds can and cannot provide. Given
their importance grow as the biggest source of raising and regulation. this environment, many of the hedge funds
hedge fund allocations. contacted for this survey were very concerned
Some of the firms showing the biggest decline in not to do anything that could be construed as
Such is the magnitude of concentration that it is AUM in the US50 got caught in strategies where solicitation. In consequence, while most firms were
even at work among the top 10. In this respect, liquidity suddenly vanished in late 2008. This saw prepared to provide data on their AUM figure, they
JPMorgan Asset Management (including Highbridge performance take a substantial hit (once positions were more reluctant to provide information about
Capital) and Bridgewater Associates, ranked 1st could be closed out) with an adverse knock-on fund names, strategies and portfolio managers. As a
and 2nd respectively now and in 2008, are among a affect on redemptions (once the funds were result, we have sourced this information from other
very small number of firms to have actually swum available to refund investors). The upshot is that sources and sought to verify it where possible.
against the tide and boosted AUM over the past illiquid strategies, including asset-backed lending,
two years. This sees JPMorgan in pole position with distressed and fixed income arbitrage, among In closing, we would like to thank Newedge Prime
assets of $54 billion (up from $48.1 billion in 2008) others, now simply must have full transparency. Brokerage Group for its continued support of this
and Bridgewater in the runner up slot with assets The flip side of this is that liquid and transparent survey.
2
1. JP Morgan Asset Management
AUM 31 January 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($b) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$54.0 bn
JP Morgan AM 33 Not disclosed Relative Value Not disclosed
AUM 30 June 09 Highbridge Capital Corporation 21.6 Equity Long/Short
Not disclosed Macro
Distressed Securities
Merger Arbitrage/Event Driven
Location New York, NY Short Selling
2008 position 1
2. Bridgewater Associates
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($b) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$45.0 bn
Pure Alpha 37 Ray Dalio Global Macro Ray Dalio
AUM 30 June 09 Bob Prince Bob Prince
$41.3 bn Greg Jensen Greg Jensen
Location Westport, CT
2008 position 2
3. Paulson & Co
AUM 1 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$32.0 bn
Paulson Advantage Funds Not John Paulson Event Driven John Paulson
AUM 30 June 09 Paulson Credit Opportunities Funds disclosed Credit
Not disclosed Paulson Merger Funds Merger Arbitrage
Paulson Recovery Funds Distressed
2008 position 4
2008 position 5
3
6. DE Shaw Group
AUM 1 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$23.6 bn
Not disclosed Not Not disclosed Multi-Strategy David E Shaw
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed
$26.7 bn (est; not
disclosed by the firm)
2008 position 3
7. Baupost Group
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$22.0 bn
Not disclosed Not Not disclosed Not disclosed Seth Klarman
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed
Not disclosed
Location Boston, MA
2008 position 34
8. BlackRock
AUM 31 Dec 09 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$21.4 bn (est)
Not disclosed Not Not disclosed Diversified Fixed Income Larry Fink
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed European Opportunities
Not disclosed Credit
Emerging Europe
Natural Resources
Location New York, NY UK Emerging Companies
UK Equity
2008 position 41
2008 position 11
2008 position 6
4 4
11. King Street Capital Management
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($b) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$19.2 bn
King Street Capital, L.P. 5.6 Brian J. Higgins Long /Short Credit Brian J. Higgins,
AUM 30 June 09 King Street Capital, Ltd 12.8 O. Francis Biondi Jr. Event Driven O. Francis Biondi Jr.
$15.9 bn
2008 position 37
Location New York, NY * Assets under management shown are pro forma to
reflect that as of February 2010, the firm is no longer
managing three of its collateralized loan obligation
2008 position 10 funds, which totaled approximately $1.5 billion.
2008 position 9
2008 position 35
5
16. Moore Capital
AUM 1 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($b) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$14.0 bn
Moore Emerging Market Fund 1 Louis Bacon Global Macro Louis Bacon
AUM 30 June 09 Moore Global Investors Fund 7.2 Greg Coffey Emerging Markets
Not disclosed Moore Macro Managers Fund 2.8
2008 position 15
2008 position 12
2008 position 29
Location Chicago, IL
2008 position 13
2008 position 26
6
21. Appaloosa Management
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$12.0 bn
Not disclosed Not Not disclosed Distressed David Tepper
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed
Not disclosed
Location Greenwich, CT
2008 position 14
Location Greenwich, CT
2008 position 50
Location Boston, MA
2008 position 28
7
25= Duquesne Capital Management
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$10.5 bn (est)
Not disclosed Not Not disclosed Global Macro Stanley Druckenmiller
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed
Not disclosed
Location Pittsburgh, PA
2008 position 46
Location Greenwich, CT
2008 position 30
2008 position 17
Location Boston, MA
2008 position 47
2008 position 25
8
30= Maverick Capital
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$10.0 bn (est)
Maverick Fund Not Lee Ainslie III Long/Short Equity Lee Ainslie III
AUM 30 June 09 Maverick Levered disclosed
Not disclosed Maverick Neutral
Maverick Neutral Levered
2008 position 36
Location Boston, MA
2008 position 38
2008 position 19
Location Boston, MA
2008 position 33
9
35= Convexity Capital Management
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$9.0 bn (est)
Not disclosed Not David Mittelman Fixed Income Jack Meyer
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed Maurice Samuels
Not disclosed
Location Boston, MA
2008 position 23
2008 position 18
Location Boston, MA
10
41. FX Concepts
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$8.2 bn
Not disclosed Not John Taylor Systematic Manager John Taylor
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed Philip Simotas Philip Simotas
US$7.3 bn Ross Thalheimer Jonathan Clark
2008 position 22
Location Greenwich, CT
2008 position 49
2008 position 31
2008 position 20
2008 position 32
11
45= Taconic Capital Advisors
AUM 31 Jan 10 Principal Fund(s) Size ($) Fund Manager(s) Strategy/style Founders/Principals
$7.0 bn (est)
Not disclosed Not Chris Delong Multi-Strategy Kenneth Brody
AUM 30 June 09 disclosed Frank Brosens
Not disclosed
2008 position 21
12