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Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................3
eCommerce continues to grow and evolve despite the times, but merchants
must be cognizant of both the changing consumer dynamics and the need to
deliver proven ROI in these rough and tumble times. The goal of this paper is to
share our thoughts and perspective in this time of conspicuous non-consumption.
We will initially provide an overview of the state of ecommerce, then delve
into five strategies for maintaining and gaining market share during this
economy including:
To shed light on the merchant point of view, we will also incorporate findings from the e-tailing group’s
8th Annual Merchant Survey, fielded in the first quarter, 2009. The insights of 195 merchants yield industry
benchmarks and peer perspective on industry challenges, planned strategic initiatives, top performing
merchandising tactics, and customer service opportunities.
The focus is clearly on ROI, prioritized initiatives, better targeting and category-centric merchandising and how
to do more with less. At the same time, merchants must address the daily struggle, asking, “How are we going
to get the sale today?” and “Do we have the requisite resources and the right functionality to deliver the
customer experience we define that exceeds customer expectations?”
Evaluating your resources and finding the right platform solution to best drive one’s business remains top-of-mind
for as many as 1/3 of those merchants surveyed expect to change out their platforms in the coming year. Some
seek to exploit domestic opportunities while for others going global is core to their business objectives. The
marriage of the right merchandising and the comprehensive content required to give customers the confidence
to buy has never been more critical. There is always room for growth from a merchandising perspective, but
white glove service should be in place despite the times.
This report includes highlights and statistics from the e-tailing group’s proprietary research and a series of best-
in-class examples to illustrate how merchants are truly using the web to maximize growth opportunities and gain
traction beyond traditional channels. No matter where you are within the landscape, may you find within these
pages adaptable ideas to make your own e-business more profitable.
Sincerely,
Lauren Freedman
President, the e-tailing group
We are thrilled that our survey is one of the few in the industry representing a broad
cross-section of merchants based on size, title, channel, and mix as noted below.
Merchants of all sizes (annual sales)
30% <$1M to $20M
24% $20M to $100M
28% $100M to $1B
18% $1B to $5B>
This year’s top-line survey findings center on how today’s merchants are
tweaking, testing, and targeting to elevate the ecommerce channel and their
customers’ experiences per these highlights:
쑺 Despite the lagging economy ecommerce is 쑺 Targeting and segmentation are the order of
showing more resilience than other channels; the day onsite and particularly via email where
66% anticipate ’09 Internet revenues to increase merchants ratchet up efforts from personalized
over ’08 as this channel continues to see growth. email to triggered email including abandonment
efforts.
쑺 eCommerce is core to multi-channel success,
but senior management satisfaction is waning 쑺 Optimization is important and in order to
while pressure rests on ecommerce channel get optimization some merchants may need to
performance more than ever before. replatform while others will achieve optimization
with build-ons.
쑺 Profitability means scrutiny relative to achieving
desired revenue goals while being diligent in
cost savings.
Considering that the web has consistently been a source of sales gain, 34% reporting a flat or downward trend
in their ecommerce business is important to note. However, this channel does continue to see growth as 66%
anticipate ’09 Internet revenues to increase over ’08. Managing for these times will hopefully push more
merchants into growth mode though evolution in space, category limitations, and overall business will continue
to impact performance.
How will your ecommerce investments be impacted by the current economic climate?
eCommerce value to core business growth ensures that in ’09, despite the current economic climate,
70% of those surveyed intend to invest the same or somewhat more in ecommerce than they did in ’08.
In fact, many are taking advantage of this time to play catch-up while others seek to solidify their category’s
leadership position or at a minimum remain competitive.
The next five sections of this report show examples of how merchants are
successfully using the web to increase their market share despite limited
resources, a very competitive marketplace, and a weak economy, by looking
at a more global focus, category opportunities, the role of content in the
shopping experience, and last but by no means least, the importance of stellar
customer service.
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CHANDISING
Demands of ecommerce are not sufficiently met with the right resources
particularly in these cash-strapped times. eCommerce has always been short
staffed and today’s economy exacerbates this situation. As a result merchants
are re-evaluating priorities and looking to automate some functionality, knowing
that customers expect seamless, smooth, and simple shopping experiences.
How many full time employees are working in your ecommerce program?
Now, more than ever, merchants must assess their resources and address unique needs to allocate in the
smartest way; evaluating in light of their own organizations. In their own words those who completed the e-tailing
group’s 8th Annual Merchant Survey shared thoughts about the challenges, opportunities, and control they
desire to shape their selling strategies:
“We are implementing a new ecommerce platform “With capital expenditures tightly controlled am I
because we are held back right now by having to better off to take a more flexible approach to driving
develop everything in house; it is time to put control my e-business?”
in the hands of the marketers and merchandisers on
our team.” “Time to market is more important than ever before so
it is essential that we be able to quickly test and
“Is our time best spent on the nuts and bolts of deploy promotions to meet the needs of the changing
our business or on merchandising and marketing to retail climate.”
create differentiation?”
“Global selling is intrinsic to our brand and the overall
“I need to run my business not my site.” success of our business.”
Why would you look to switch platforms? Check all that apply.
Many merchants who started their e-business a decade ago just don’t have the tools they need to compete
today as content management needs have changed and overall systems are outdated. Their growing assortment
strategies coupled with the control necessary to promote and inspire shoppers are essential for a timely and
relevant shopping experience. The options are greater and the admin tools more robust, therefore the
cost/benefit analysis must be calculated for each merchant’s scenario.
44% plan to change ecommerce platforms within three years due to inadequate functionality (55%) and
inadequate systems (40%) along with outgrowing existing platforms (50%).
Most of the business being done online is centered on the US market though
growth abroad is being seen on all continents. It is important that merchants
take a look at opportunities both at home and abroad and ensure that they have
a “global” selling strategy in place.
Today many brands are universally known while others hope to extend their reach
beyond our borders to tap into international opportunities.
Putting your best foot forward whether you are a retailer, a manufacturer or both requires coordinated marketing
efforts and consistent execution with clear objectives set forth. Having long invested in marketing and
messaging, retailers who diligently define their mission, customers, assortment, and service proposition tend to
be leaders in brand translation. However, today I often find that manufacturers and CPG companies like Apple
have a leg up in this area given their orientation.
Barneys consistently uses their Creative Director as a Consumers look to Apple for clean and clever
powerful voice of the brand. presentation of innovative products whether in-store
or online.
Manufacturers invest significant dollars to position their products and tailor the onsite experience with consistent
and core merchandising themes.
Imagery reinforces the power of the Ralph Lauren Godiva’s Chocolate Guide provides a vehicle to tout
brand, embracing video to showcase their style and the brand’s depth and breadth of selection plus live
attitude — with the hook of conditional free shipping. chat reinforces the service support.
Coordinated marketing programs across channels are already in place for 67% of merchants as customer
expectations and an elevated merchant opportunity to offer a seamless shopping experience drive such efforts.
A brand voice that is delivered seamlessly across channels resonates best with the customer. Though not always
easy to put forth, when executed well, the message relates to customers and prospects alike.
Tiffany blue has come to denote quality and caring The Container Store’s brand messaging is consistent
whether gracing an ad or a gift given in their “blue onsite and via email with services and conveniences to
box.” Being an established brand in the mind of the simplify one’s life. This email example clearly
consumer affords them merchandising liberty beyond reinforces their get organized and simplification vision
what a newer brand may experience. while simultaneously introducing the supporting tenets
of such a strategy. These include their recently
launched Click and Pickup program along with
inspiring gifting services and the customer favorite,
free shipping.
As we now find many merchants weighing international possibilities, a range of different approaches and
timelines exist. While 46% of merchants report already being international most are still considering such efforts
or have no plans as economic challenges at home may likely take precedence. A further deterrent to global
selling is the fact that it is very difficult to implement the nuances of ecommerce for multiple countries.
For merchants today global opportunities often begin at home, particularly as our population grows more
diverse. While 15% of the EG100 offer the ability for consumers to shop in another language, international
shipping beyond Canada is seen on 34% of sites (4Q ’08 e-tailing group Mystery Shopping). Obviously, once the
decision is made to go global, it is important to provide customers with a complete experience.
Fossil asks “What vintage are you?” and offers a Kudos to Amazon for expanding reach by translating
drop-down menu from which customers can shop their robust content and tools into Japanese and other
via their country of choice. Integrating this in a languages. Their size and sophistication puts them in a
customer-centric way also bodes well for convenience position for selling beyond US borders which has
and a successful shopping experience. been an important part of their expansion efforts.
Merchandising should always start at the category level. Each merchant must
showcase the assortment to both engage and inspire the shopper while
simultaneously delivering profit and performance. The selection of merchandising
tactics should be appropriately integrated and reflect both short and long-term
business goals where continual analysis and refinement are ideal.
Over the past year (2008) how has your conversion rate
been relative to the prior year?
Conversion rates in ’08 appeared to be somewhat lower than in ’07, with consumers likely researching products
more including comparison shopping as a result of the economic times. It is our recommendation that merchants
move beyond industry-wide conversion rates to understand category performance factoring in their unique
brand and customer base.
Merchants find value in an array of features with keyword search (94%), sales and specials (93%), cross-sells
(92%), and email as a merchandising vehicle (90%) rated the highest.
The emphasis on search continues beyond keyword search with advanced search and guided navigation
securing prominent positions as well. Merchants’ desire to grow the average order value (AOV) can be seen in
the strong positioning of up-sells and cross-sells. Promotional tools have also grown in these challenging times
with sales and specials maintaining a #2 position. Conditional free shipping serves as a powerful perk for
shoppers and promotional incentives to buy move up in importance in hopes of driving immediate sales.
Behind targeting, onsite search, and site redesigns, both content and product
enhancement tools are on the list to tackle this year to improve website
performance. Merchants must give customers information to feel 100%
confident when they consider making a purchase. This includes a combination
of visual cues, product information, and rich tools that make products come to
life when tactical options are limited.
Merchants are investing heavily in category, product and channel information to deliver
a robust and comprehensive consumer experience.
Embrace your assortment and branding to give customers a sense of their true shopping options. Whether that
means teasing visitors with what’s new in-store or testing new concepts that embrace the current economic
climate, being clear on your value proposition simplifies messaging.
Within the category “New”/subcategory “Home” L.L.Bean brands “Bean Values” complete with
Crate & Barrel presents visuals and links to browse iconography to denote “the best quality and price”
an extensive array of new and often exclusive on basics — without a sale event! A proprietary credit
products inspiring shoppers to both buy online and card offer promises free shipping among other
visit their stores. benefits and keeps their loyalist shopper in the fold
for another season.
The right views can seal the sale where all questions
about the products are covered. Each merchant must
decide the level of photography investment they can
afford to make, evaluating its importance relative to
being not only competitive in the category but
essential for customer conversion.
Giving customers a complete sense of the product Video adds another dimension as 65% EG100 vs.
through demonstrations and video ensures they make 45% last year embrace the opportunity to show more
the right buy while simultaneously reducing return (4Q ’08 e-tailing group Mystery Shopping).
rates (although direct impact on conversion is yet to
be substantiated in our surveys). The opportunity to
deliver results should continue to improve as cost-
effective video is now a reality.
As part of the e-tailing group mystery shopping, we have always considered the
service a customer receives to be of the utmost importance. For us this includes
all self-service components as well as any touch points you might have with
your customers once they have placed an order or merely have a product
inquiry. Both knowledge of your brand’s value proposition along with timely and
thoughtful execution will be important to growing market share.
Please rank your top 3 marketing and customer service tactics for retaining customers
with “1” being the most important to your strategy and “3” being the least important.
The top ranking marketing and customer service tactic for retaining customers is exemplary customer service
followed by targeted email and streamlined checkout. In tough times we would suggest that elevating service
standards rather than ratcheting back such efforts is the right retail vision. Every customer transaction and
communication touch point is a chance to establish a brand-bond that today’s merchants cannot afford to miss
in their quest for success.
Stellar service across-the-board should be non-negotiable yet per the above chart, based on benchmarking
100 sites, the realities of customer service do not always match expectations. In a perfect e-world product would
be shipped moments after the customer hits the buy button and queries would be answered immediately,
personally, professionally, and accurately.
From a live chat perspective our recent merchant discussions indicate that the tactic performs well with much
higher conversion and AOV reported. It is important to note however that exemplary service and training should
be in place prior to embarking on this added customer convenience.
From the home page to your guarantee, make shopping a risk-free proposition for your customer. These times
suggest that giving your customer exemplary service is more important than ever before.
From quick views to express checkouts (some multi- Connect with your customer for both brand building
store) shopping simplicity appeals to time-starved and buying opportunities.
shoppers. It is our recommendation that every tactic
under consideration center around convenience and
time saving, the #1 reason people shop online.
Tackle the basics and then elevate the customer experience with
category-centric tools; it is all about prioritization.