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The risk that a change in rules and regulations will materially impact a security, business, sector
or market. A change in laws or regulations made by the government or a regulatory body can
increase the costs of operating a business, reduce the attractiveness of and/or change the
competitive landscape .An Earnst and young report 2008 ranks regulatory risk the highest in the
10 global risks.

Regulatory risk can be hard to plan for and quantify. However regulatory risk management has
been a field of practice and opportunity.

There are 3 main elements in managing risk

Ê ÷dentification

Ê |easurement

Ê |onitoring

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|any small business are surprised when regulations change in an industry causing
financial loss but all regulations are publicly announced before these regulations are
even implemented even practitioners are given an opportunity to participate in the
making of new rules and regulations.

For example, the implementation of the U.S. Financial Accounting Standard 133:
Accounting for Derivative ÷nstruments and Hedging Activities, was announced in June
1998 but did not take effect until 2000, so those affected could take time to understand
the necessary changes. When technology could not keep up with the changes the
standard required, the FASB under the guidance of the Securities and Exchange
Commission delayed the date.

Adopt a global view:- Domestic regulations are no longer enough if a business has
foreign suppliers, clients or merchants . Keep a check on the issues foreign clients,
customers or merchants have to face and how regulations affect your industry in all
foreign markets.
E. g Agricultural regulations affecting pesticides in ÷ndia requiring certain, more
expensive pesticides can affect markedly net income and cash flow.

Stay flexible.

|ake a culture in the organization that allows change to occur easily and smoothly at
all levels of the organization. |any companies that suffer without a reason are the ones
who do not want to mould themselves in a new culture.

For example:-Enron, shortly before the fall, did not change its risk management policies
to accommodate the new accounting standards. The company decided to bypass the
standard and opened itself up to high-risk energy and commodity transactions. When
Enron tried to mitigate the financial hit with creative accounting, disaster ensued.

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