fu;a is;ska ksjka olsuq

okalkafoa Oïur;k ysñ

"ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs"

m%:u uqøKh 2007 fmdfidka

C okalkafoa Oïur;k ysñ

l;_Df.a fjk;a fmd;a

1' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj * fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§
2' lÀkdksYxi * fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§
3' fidajdka ùug kï * fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§
4' WfmalaIdfjka ksjkg * fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§
5' ksjk Tn <Õu h * fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§
6' ksjk Tng;a fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§
7' Y+kH;djh yd ksjk * fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§
8' ksjkg taldhk ud¾.hla * - -
9' f,dõ;=re yqol,dj - -
10' l,HdK ñ;% fiajkh fkdñf,a fnod fok ,§

^* fuu fmd;a ±kg wjika ù we;&'

ó<Õ fmd; ( f.dkd iy úuq;a;sh

fuu fmd;a ,nd .ekSug fyda bÈßfha§ m< lrkq ,nk oyï
fmd;a i|yd wkq.%yh ±laùug leue;s flkl=g úuiSï l<
yels h' ÿrl:k ( ^011& 2 843 062
060 2 140 837

uqøKh ( ks¨ó wdh;kh

r;au,dk'
ÿrl:k ( 2 610 262

fnod yeÍu ( wkqrdO fm%aur;ak uhd

63$2" j;af;a f.or mdr"
uyr.u'
ÿrl:k ( ^011& 2 843 062
ii
 ldreKsl b,a,Suhs
m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï mdol lrf.k l< wmf.a
O¾u foaYkd leiÜ má" ixhqla; ;eá yd uqøs;
fmd;a fyda uqøs; fkd jQ w;amsgm;a ta whqßka u
;uka f.a foa f,iska lshk-,shk-jdokh jk
wjia:d we;' O¾uh ms<sn| uiqre lula ud yg
fkd ue; ; tjeks foa .ek úfrdaOhla o ke;'
tfy;a tfia lrk wh .ek" lshk-wik wh
"jrojd" f;areï .kakd neúka" tjeks Wmqgd
.ekSula lrk úg ta nj i|yka lrkafka kï"
wka wh uq,djg m;a fkd jk nj lreKdfjka
i<lkak'

iii
 fmrjok
wo fndfyda fokl= Ndjkdjg keUqre ù we;s w;r"
fndfya fofkla úúO Ndjkd uOHia:dk j,g yd
fkdfhla Ndjkd mx;s j,g h;s; Ndjkduh jev
igyka j,g iyNd.S fj;s' fuu iEu ia:dkhl u
jdf.a ffu;%sh Ndjkdjla jYfhka m%.=K lrjkq
,efí' fndfyda ia:dk j, ffu;%s Ndjkdj lrjkq
,nkafka hï hï Ndjkd jdlH lshejùfuka fyda
fjk;a whl= lshkq ,nk Ndjkd jdlH LKav Ndjkd
lrk whg wid isàug ie<eiaùu ;=<sks'

;ud úiska u meyeÈ,s m%;HCI wjfndaOhla we;s lr

fkd f.k" tfia lshùfuka fyda wid isàfuka muKla"
ffu;%sh muKla fkdj fjk;a ljr Ndjkdjlska
jqj;a id¾:l m%;sM,hla ,nd .ekSug yels jkafka
b;d l,d;=rlska muKs' tneúka w¾:dkaú;j" tfiau
{dkdkaú;j" id¾:l m%;sM, ;udg u ,nd .; yels
jk fia ffu;%s Ndjkdj m%.K
= l< yels tla wdldrhla
fmkajd §u fuu fmd; ,sùfï uQ,sl mrud¾:h hs'
fuys ±lafjk whqßka ál l,la Ndjkd lsÍu ;=<ska"
l,ska fkd ;snqK hï ÈhqKqjla Tng ,nd .; yels
jQ nj Tng u fmkS hkq we;'

fuu fmdf;a uQ,sl uqøK úhou ork ,oafoa l=vd

jej - wvmamr.u mÈxÑ" Ndjkdkqfhda.S tÉ' ta'
fíìfkdakd Wmdisld ud;dj úisks' 1995 § yuqod
fiajfha fh§ isáh § ñh .sh ish mq;a ví,sõ' tï'
úð;a ;=idr uy;dg msx meñKùu i|yd re' 25"000$-

iv
l uqo,la weh úiska mß;Hd. lrk ,§' fuu odkuh
mqKH l¾uh" weh yd weh f.a mjqf,a ieug ksÿla-
ksfrda.S-iqjm;a Ndjh ,eîug;a" ksjka iqj" ,eîug;a
fya;= fõjd ! tfia u ñh .sh úð;a ;=idr uy;dg;a
iqjm;a Ndjh ,eîu i|yd;a" u;= iq.f;da;am;a;s ,nd
.ekSu i|yd;a" ksjka wjfndaO lsÍu i|yd;a fya;=
jdikd fõjd !

,enqK fjk;a wdOdr fuu fmdf;a wjidkfha olajd

% h ±la jQ ta ieug;a ksjka iqj u ,efíjd !
we;' wkq.y

fuu fmdf;ys ghsma fiáx lr ÿka ¨Ydka;s ks,añKs

,s h kf.a uy;a ñ hg;a " fuh uq ø Kh l< iixl
,shkf.a uy;d we;=¿ ieug ksÿla - ksfrda.S - iqjm;a
Ndjh ,efíjd ! ksjka iqj u w;afõjd !

okalkafoa Oïur;k ysñ

ÿrl:kh ( 060 2 140 837
2007-uehs-25

v
 msúiqu
Tn ÿla ú¢kakg leue;s ke;' frda.S jkakg leue;s ke;'
ljrl= fyda Tng YdÍßl jO ysxid mSvd lror lrkjd g o
leue;s ke;' tfia u Tng wka wh fodaIdfrdamKh lrkjdg"
kskoa d wmydi lrkjdg ke;akï ljr wdldr fyda udkisl
ÿlla ,nd fokjdg o leue;s ke;' fuf,iska u lsiu s
i;ajhl= ÿla mSvd lror ú£ug fyda ;ud wka whl= úiska
YdÍßl fyda udkisl ÿllg m;a lrkjdg leue;s jkafka
ke;' ;ud fujeks foag wleue;s fiau" wka i;ajhkq;a
tajdg wleue;s nj i<ld wka i;ajhkag ldhsl jYfhka
fyda udkisl jYfhka fyda fudku lrorhlaj;a fkd
lsÍug;a" wka i;ajhd flfrys ffu;%hs " lreKdj me;srùug;a
mqreÿ mqyKq q jkak' th Wiia wdOHd;añl .=K O¾uhls'

ffu;%sh fndfyda fokl= úúO wdldrfhka m%.=K lrkq

,nk Ndjkd l%uhls' ffu;%h s jeãfï § úreoaO ,sx.sl wh
fj; m<uqfjka ffu;%h s fkd me;srúh hq;= nj fmd;a j,
±la fõ' tfiau ;udg b;du;a u m%hs flkl=g o m<uqfjka
ffu;%sh fkd jeäh hq;= h lshd u;hla o mj;S' tfia l<
fyd;a ffu;%%sh ú,dYfhka rd.h" fifkyi jeks woyia
jxpksl O¾u jYfhka we;s ùug bv ;sfí' ñh .sh whl=
fj; ffu;%h s m;=re jk úg" ñh hdug fmr isá ;eke;a;dg
ffu;%sh lsÍu ksr¾:l l%shdjla neúka" ñh f.dia bmeÿKq
ia:dkfha isák wh fj; ffu;%sh me;srúh yels hs'

ffu;%s Ndjkdj mgka .ekSug fmr" mQ¾j lD;s isÿ fldg

Ndjkd lsÍu iqÿiq fõ'

vi
mQ¾j lD;s
1' mxis,aj;a iudoka jkak'
2' f;rejka je|" f;rejka CIud lr .kak'
3' ud¾.-M,-OHdk ,dNS whg isÿ jQ je/È j,g CIudj
.kak'
4' fï Ndjkdfjka id¾:l m%;sM, .kakg ,efíjd hs
wêIaGdk lrkak'
5' nqÿ .=K - wY+N Ndjkd úkdä lsysmhla lrkak'
6' urKdkqiu a D;s Ndjkdj iq¿ fõ,djla jvd" urKfha
§ ish,a, w; yßkakg isÿ jk nj i<ld ish¨ ne£ï
is;ska w; yßkak' ^fï w; yeÍu Ndjkd lrk ld,
mßÉfþohg muKla iSud lr .; yels neúka th
.Dy Ôú; .; lsÍug lsi s f
s ia;a u ndOdjla fkd fõ&'
7' ffu;%s Ndjkdj ±ka m%.=K lrkak'

iïm%odhsl jYfhka ffu;%s Ndjkdj m%.K = lrkq ,nkafka

fuf,isks (
1' uu ksÿla fõïjd" ksfrda.S fjïjd" iqjm;a fjïjd !
2' ud fia u uf.a ys;j;a i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S
fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajd !
3' ud fia uf.a ueoy;a i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S
fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajd !
4' ud fia uf.a ffjÍ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S
fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajd !
5' ish¿u i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd ksfrda.S fj;ajd iqjm;a
fj;ajd ! lshd isym
s ;a lrkak'

Bg miqj
W;=re Èidfõ ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ol=Kq Èidfõ ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd !
vii
ngysr Èidfõ ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd !
kef.kysr Èidfõ ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S
fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajd !
wkq Èidjkays ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd !
Wv Èidfõ ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd !
hg Èidfõ ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿u i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd" iqjm;a
fj;ajd !

Bg miqj
ish¿ ukqIHfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿ ;sßika i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿ wukqIHfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿ foújre iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿ n%yaufhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿ wmdhsl i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd ! - lshd kej; kej;
isysm;a lrkak'

ffu;%s Ndjkdj lrk úg" ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.S fj;ajd"

iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsisfjla lsisjl=g ysßyer fkd flf¾jd
wd§ úúO jpk rdYshla is;kjdg jvd 'iqjm;a fj;ajd' hk
jpk fol muKla Ndú;d lsÍfuka blauKg is; iudê.;
ùug th WmldÍ fõ'

iïm%odhsl jYfhka ffu;%s Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg kÕk úg"

"ffu;%s Ndjkd lsÍfï § my< jq ish¿ u kdu rEm O¾ufhda
wks;Hfhda h" ÿlaLfhda h" wkd;auh y" lshd isys flf¾'
viii
fuu fmdf;ys ±lafjk iu: jYfhka yd úo¾Ykd jYfhka
ffu;%s Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh fuu idudkH iïm%odhsl
l%uh fkd fõ' wm f.a O¾u foaYkd wid ke;s Tn" óg
fmr fuu l%uh wid fyda lshjd ke;s l%uhls' tfy;a fï
whqßka ffu;%s Ndjkdj jeãu ;=<ska myiqfjka OHdkhla
,nd .ekSug fyda ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lsÍug yels jkq
we;' tfia jkafka Tn mdró Yla;shla we;s m%{djka;
whl= kï muKs'

k;aÓ ®dkx wm[a[iai

m[a[d k;aÓ w®dhf;da
hï ys ®dkxp m[a[d p
i fõ ksíndK ika;sfla' ^Oïumo - .d:d 372&

m%{dj ke;s flkl=g OHdk Wmojd .; fkd yel' tjeks

iudêu;a is;la ke;s flkl=g úo¾Ykd m%{djka Wmojd
.ekSug fkd yels h' OHdk yd m%{d fol u we;s whl=g
ksjK ióm h'

Tng fuu Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu ;=<ska OHdk - ud¾. M,

wdÈh Wmojd .ekSug fkd yels jqj;a" tÈfkod Ôú;fha §
Tng we;s jk fldamh fndfyda ÿrg wvq lr f.k" Ydka;
ikaikq a ukilska hq;j
= lghq;= lsÍug yelshdjla ,efnkq
we;' tneúka fuys ±lafjk mßÈ Ndjkd lr" m%;sM, fï
Ôú;fha § u w;a olskak'

ix
 fu;a;d fÉf;da úuq;a;sh jvkak
ffu;%S Ndjkdj iEu fn!oaOhl=u jdf.a okakd" fndfyda
wh m%.K
= lrkq ,nk Ndjkdjla jqj;a" ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka
OHdk Wmojd f.k fyda" tu Ndjkdj mdol lr f.k
ud¾.-M,-ksjka wjfndaO lr f.k id¾:l m%;M s , ,nd
isákd wh b;d úr, nj ms<.s ; hq;j
= we;' tfy;a ffu;%S
Ndjkdj ksis mßÈ jeãfuka b;d myiqfjka OHdk Wmojd
.; yels w;ru" ffu;%S Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg keÕSfuka
ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug o yels h'

ffu;%hs hkq wka i;ajhka "iqjm;a fj;ajd" hk wjxl;u

yeÕSu ksid Woa.; jk" ;u is; ;=< wka wh flfrys
mj;akd ysff;YS uDÿ Ndjh hs' wdorKSh ujl f.a is; ;=<
;u tlu mq;= flfrys hï fifkyila" ysff;YS Ndjhla"
uDÿ Ndjhla" ;u mq;= f.a iqjh ±lSug leue;a;la we;af;a
hï fia o ; ñ;=rl= f.a is; ;=< ;udf.a b;du;a u ys;j;a
iqyo ñ;=rl= flfrys hïlsis uqÿ njla" ys;j;a njla" ;u
ñ;=rd iqjm;aj i;=áka isákjd ±lSug leue;a;la we;af;a
hï fia o" tf,iskua ish¿ i;ajhka flfrys me;sr mj;akd
ysff;YS - uDÿ Ndjh ffu;%hs hs' fndfyda wdksYxi ,efnkd
fuu Ndjkdj Ndú;d l< hq;= nj" kej; kej; jvñka
nyq,SlrKh l< hq;= nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska
fkdfhla wjia:d j,§ jodrd ;sfí'

1' "fihH:dmS NslL a fõ" hdks ldksÑ l=,dks nyq;Ó a ldks

wmammqßidks" ;dks iqmamOxishdks fydka;s fpdaf¾ys
l=ïN;af:kflay's tajfïj fLda NslL a fõ" hiai liaiÑ
NslLa f
q kda fu;a;d fpf;da úuq;; a s wNdú;d wnyq,l S ;d"
fida iqmma Oxisfhda fyda;s wukqif
a iay's

fihH:dms NslaLfõ" hdks ldksÑ l=,dks wmams;aÓldks

1
 nyq mqßidks" ;dks ÿmamOxishdks fydka;s fpdaf¾ys
l=ïN;af:kflays' tajfïj fLda NslaLfõ" hiai liaiÑ
NslaLqfkda fu;a;d fpf;da úuq;a;s Ndú;d nyq,Sl;d"
fida ÿmamOxisfhda fyda;s wukqiafiays'

;iaud;sy NslaLfõ tjx islaÅ;ínx" fu;a;d fkd

fÉf;daúuq;a;s Ndú;d Núiai;s nyq,Sl;d hdkSl;d
j;a:lq ;d wkqÜÀ;d mßÑ;d iqiudroaOd;s' tjx ys fjd
NslL a ;ínka;'s "
a fõ islÅ

uyfKks" fndfyda ia;kS% a isákd" mqreIhka b;d wvq ksjil

wh fidr i;=rkag myiqfjka mSvdjg n÷ka l< yels fia"
ffu;%s OHdk is;a jYSlD; fkd l<" fndfyda fldg fkd
jevQ NsCIqjlg wukqIHhkag myiqfjka mSvd l< yels h'

mqreIhka fndfyda isákd" ia;%Ska wvq ksjil isákd wh

tfia fidr i;=rka g mSvdjkag ,la l< fkd yels fia"
ffu;%s OHdk jYSlD; lr isákd NsCIqjlg wukqIHhkag
myiqfjka mSvd l< fkd yel'

tneúka uyfKks" ffu;%s OHdk is;a jeäh hq;= h" kej;

kej;;a nyq,SlrKh l< hq;= h" jYS l< hq;= h' tf,iska
Tn,d yslañh hq;= h'
^ixhq' ksldh - l=, iQ;%h&

2' fihH:dms NslaLfõ" i;a;s ;sKayM,d" w: mqßfida

wd.ÉfPhH "wyx bux i;a;sx ;sKayM,x mdKskdjd
uq Ü Àkd jd m;s f ,a K s i a i dñ m;s f ldÜfgia i dñ
m;sjÜfgiaidó" ;s' ;x lsïu[a[is NslaLfõ" Nífnda
kq fLda fida mqßfida wuqx i;a;sx ;sKayM,x mdKskd jd
uqÜÀkd jd m;sf,afKa;x= m;sfldÜfÜ;=x m;sjÜfÜ;=k; a s
@ fkd fya;x Nkaf;a' ;x lsiai fya;= @ wiq ys Nkaf;a
i;a;s ;sKayM,d k iqlrd mdKskd jd uqÜÀkd jd

2
 m;sf,afKa;=x m;sfldÜfÜ;=x m;sjÜfÜ;=x' hdjfoaj p
mk fida mqßfida ls,u:iai ú>d;iai Nd.S wiaid;s'

tajfïj fLd NslaLfõ hiai liaiÑ NslaLqfkd fu;a;d

fÉf;da úuq;a;s Ndú;d nyq,Sl;d hdkSl;d j;a:ql;d
wkqÜÀ;d mßÑ;d iqiudroaOd" ;iai fp wukqiafida
Ñ;a;x Åms;ínx u[af[hH" w: fLd iafõj wukqiafida
ls,u:iai ú>d;iai Nd.S wiai'

;iaud;sy NslaLfõ" tajx islaÅ;ínx' fu;a;d fkd

fÉf;da úuq;a;s Ndú;d Núiai;s nyq,Sl;d hdkSl;d
j;a:ql;d wkqÜÀ;d mßÑ;d iqiudroaOd;s' tjx ys fjd
NslaLfõ islaÅ;ínx'

uyfKks" b;d ;shqKq ;, we;s lvqjla" "w;ska fyda ñáka

fyda kukakï" fldka fol tla lrkakï" È. yer kej;
yl=¿jkakï" lshd hï mqreIhl= W;aidy lrhs kï" th
l< yels o @ thska Tyqu ÿllg mSvdjlg fjfyilg
m;ajkakd fia" ffu;%S OHdk is;a uekúka jYSlD; l<
NslaIqjlg mSvd lrkakï" is; úCIsma; lrkakï lshd
hï wukqIHhl= W;aidy .kafka kï" ta wukqIHhdu
ÿllg mSvdjlg fjfyilg bka m;a fõ'

tneúka uyfKks" ffu;%s OHdk is;a Ndú;d l< hq;= h"

nyq,SlrKh l< hq;= h" jYS Ndjhg m;a l< hq;= h lshd
tf,iska Tn,d yslañh hq;= h'
^´mïu ixhq;a;h - i;a;s iQ;%h&

Ndjkd lrk whg wukqiai Wjÿre meñKSug fndfyda

ÿrg bv we;' b;d m%n, wl=Y, l¾u úmdl Yla;shla
fkd ue;s kï" ffu;%s OHdk ;=<ska fï Wjÿre ch .;
yels nj fï iQ;% j,ska ±la fõ'

3
3' fufia u lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h foaYkd lf<a o"
wukqIH Wjÿre j,ska mSvd ú¢" ta wd;aufha u ry;a ùug
mdró Yla;shla ;snqK" is,aj;a .=Kj;a NsCIQka 60 fokl=
Wfoid h' ta iEu flfklau" lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h
iÊ®dhkd lrñka" ffu;%s is;a jvd" tu Wjÿre ke;s
lr f.k" Ndjkd fldg ry;a úh'

4' Ndfõ;índ fLda mkdhx Ns l a L fõ" fu;a ; d

fÉf;daúuq;a;s bFÓhd jd mqßfiak jd '''''
^wx.=;a;r - oil lrcldh iQ;%h&

uyfKks" ia;%shl úiska fyda mqreIhl= úiska ffu;%s

fÉf;daúuq;a;sh Ndú;d l< hq;af;a h' ^úo¾Ykd Ndjkd
fldgi n,kak&'

5' fu;a;d Ndfõ;índ jHdmdoiai mydkdh '''

^rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h&'

jHdmdoh m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd ffu;%h

s Ndú;d l< hq;= h'

6' wÉPrd iÙ>d; u;a;ïms fÉ NslL a fõ" NslL

a q fu;a;x
Ñ;a;x" fu;a;d fÉf;da úuq;; a xs ukislfrda;s wdfiaj;s
Ndfõ;s" whx jqÉp;s NslL
a fõ NslL a q wß;a;Ê®dfkda úyr;s"
iF:q idiklfrda" ´jdom;slfrda" wfuda>x rÜGmsKv a x
N=[ca ;s' flda mk jdfoda fha kx nyq,l S frdka;s @
^wx.=' tall ksmd;&

uyfKks" wiqr .ik ld,hl ;rï iq¿ ld,hla fyda

hï NslI
a j
q la ffu;%s is;" ffu;%s fÉf;da úuq;;
a h
s fufkys
lrkafka kï" wdfiajkh lrkafka kï" Ndú;d lrkafka
kï" Tyq ysia fkd jQ OHdkhkaf.ka hq;=j jdih lrhs;
Ydia;D Ydikh - Ydia;D wjjdoh wkqj ms<smÈhs; ysia

4
fkd ù" rgjeishd fok msKavmd;h wkqNj lrhs' nyq,
jYfhka fu;a is; jvkakka .ek ljr l:djla o @

ffu;%s Ndjkdj jeãug fmr" oafõYfha wd§kjhkq;a"

ffu;%s jeãfuka ,efnk wdksYxi;a uekúka wjfndaO
lr .ekSu b;d m%fhdackj;a h'

fu;a;dksixi

m<uqfjka ffu;%s Ndjkdj jeãfuka ,efnk wdksYxi

.ek i<ld n,uq'
1' hdks ldksÑ NslL
a fõ" ´mêldks mq[[ a lsßhj;a:k
Q "s
iíndks ;dks fu;a;dh fÉf;daúuq;;
a h
s d l,x kd.a>ka;s
fida<isx'
^b;sjq;a;l - fu;a;d fÉf;da úuq;a;s iQ;%h&

uyfKks" iir iq.;s.dó lrjk hï;dla mqKH l%h s djka

we;a o" ta tlu mqKH l%h s djla j;a ffu;%s fÉf;da úuq;;
a s
mqKH Yla;f s hka 1$16 la muKl=ÿ fkd jà'

2' '''''' i;a; jiaidks fu;a; Ñ;a;x Ndfj;ajd" i;a;

ixjÜg újÜg lmafma khsux f,dalx mqkrd.udisx' ;;%
iqox NslL a fõ n%yu a d ''''''' P;a;xs ilaL;a;x=
a d fydañ uyd n%yu
fLd mkdyx NslaLfõ ilaflda wfydaisx foajdkñkafoda
''''''' wfkali;laL;a;=x rdcd wfydaisx plalj;a;s ''''''''''
flda mk jdfoda mfoai rÊciai @
^b;sjq;a;l - k mq[a[NdhS iQ;%h&

5
uyfKks" uu fndaêi;aj iufha wjqreÿ 7 la ffu;%s OHdk
is; Ndú;d fldg" tys úmdl jYfhka ixjÜg újÜg l,am
7 la fuu f,dalhg fkd meñKsfhñ' uyd n%yu a hd ù n%yu
a
f,dalfha bmeo isáfhñ' 36 jdrhla ilafoõ ùñ' fndfyda
ish .Kka jdr ilaú;s rc ùñ' m%foaY .; rdcH iïm;a
.ek lshkqu ljf¾o @

3' '''' fhdap wka;ufida .kaOy

Q ku;a;ïms fu;a;x Ñ;a;x
NdfjhH" box ;f;da uymaM,;rx '''
^wx.=;a;r kjl - fõ,du iQ;%h&'

wm fndai;a fõ,du n%dyauKhd úiska rka-ߧ-wuqrka mqrjk

,o rkska-ßÈfhka yd wuqrkska ksu l< md;% 84000 ne.ska
oka ÈKs' fuf,iu tlsfklla 84000 ne.ska we;=ka" ßh"
m,ia" nquq;=reKq wdÈh o oka fok ,§' jia;% fldaá 84000
la oka ÈKs' .Õla .,kakd fia wdydr mdk oka ÈKs'

fï ish¿ odk §fuka ,efnk úmdl Yla;h s g jvd jeä

mskla fidajdka jQ tla flkl=g wdydr fõ,la oka §fuka
,efí' fidajdka jQ 100 l=g fok odkhg jvd ilod.dó jQ
tla whl=g fok odkh uy;aM, h' fidajdka 100 lg;a"
ilDod.dó 100 lg;a fok odkhg jvd jeä mskla tla
wkd.dó flkl=g §fuka ,efí' fidajdka 100 lg;a"
ilDod.dó 100 lg;a" wkd.dó 100 lg;a fok ,o odkhg
jeä mqKH Yla;h s la ry;a jQ tla whl=g §u ;=<ks a w;a fõ'
fidajdka-ilod.dó-wkd.dó-wry;a 100 fokd ne.ska 400
lg fok ,o odkfhka ,efnk úmdl Yla;h s blaujd"
tla mfianÿq flkl=g fok ,o odkfhka ,efnkd msk
uy;aM, uydksYxi fõ' fï iEu odkhla u flkl= ÿkak;a
iïud iïnqÿ flkl=g msßkukq ,nk odkh ta iEu msklg
u jvd uy;aM,odhl h' Bg;a jvd" nqÿrÿka m%uL q NslI
a q
ix>hdg fok ,o idx>sl odkh Wiia h' Bg;a jvd uy;a
6
mskla isõ foiska jvkd NslI
a k
Q a Wfoid fjfyrla lrjd
oka §fuka ,efí' Bg;a jvd jeä mskla mxis,a uekúka
wdrlaId lsÍfuka ,efnkq we;'

fï iEu l=Y,hla u flkl= isÿ l<;a" ta iEu mqKH

Yla;shla u wNsNjd hñka" b;d iq¿ ld,hla fyda ffu;%s
OHdk is;la Wmojd f.k isákakl=g ,efnk mqKH
iïNdrh w;s uy;a h'

Bg;a jvd uy;aM, jkafka" ks;H ix{dj ÿre lrñka

wks;H ix{dj m%;HCI f,i w;a ±lSfuks'

fõ,du iQ;f
% ha ±lafjk by; i|yka lreKq wkqj ffu;%s
OHdk is;la Wmojd f.k isàu ;=<k
s a ,efnkd mqKH Yla;h
s
fl;rï o lshd f;areï .ekSug Tng yels jkq we;'

4' fu;a;dh NslaLfõ fÉf;da úuq;a;shd wdfiaú;dh"

Ndú;dh" nyq , S l ;dh" hdkS l ;dh" j;a : q l ;dh"
wkqÜÀ;dh" mßÑ;dh" iqiudroaOdh taldoidksixid
mdálÙLd'
^wx.=;a;r taloil ksmd; - fu;a;dksixi iQ;%h&

ffu;%S OHdk is;a Ndú;d lsÍfuka" kej; kej; m%.=K

lsÍfuka" jYSlD; lsÍfuka wdksYxi 11 la n,dfmdfrd;a;=
úh yel'
tkï (
1' iqLx iqm;s - iqjfia ks|d.; yel'
2' iqLx mánqÊ®;s - iqjfia wjÈ fõ'
3' k mdmlx iqmk s x miai;s - kmqre isyk
s fkd fmfka'
4' ukqiaidkx msfhda fyda;s - ukqIHhkag m%sh fõ'
5' wukqiia dkx msfhda fyda;s - wukqIHhkag m%h
s fõ'
6' foaj;d rlaLka;s - foúhka wdrlaId flf¾'

7
 7' kdiai w.a.S jd úix jd i;a:x jd lu;s - .sks" ji
- úI" wdhqO úm;a fkd fõ'
8' ;=jgx Ñ;a;x iudêh;s - blauKg is; iudêu;a
fõ'
9' uqLjKafKda úmamiSo;s - uqyqK m%idockl fõ'
10' wiïuQ<afyda ld,x lfrd;s - fkd uq,dj urKhg
m;a fõ'
11' W;a;ßx wmamáúÊ®kaf;da n%yu a f,dalm+ f.da fyda;s -
ry;a fkd jqjfyd;a urKska u;= n%yu
a f,dalfha Wm§'

5' ''''''' ;ia i fu;a ; d fÉf;da úuq ; a ; s x

fhdaksfidaukislfrdaf;da wkqmamkafkda fÉj fodafida
kQmmÊc;s" Wmamkafkdap fodAfida myShH;s'
^wx.=;a;r tall ksmd;&

ffu;%s OHdk is;a kqjKska fufkys lrkakdg kQmka

oafõYh kQm§' Wmka oafõYh o m%ySK fõ'

6' fu;a;d úydß fhda NslaLq

mikafkda nqoaO idifka
wê.Éfþ mox ika;x
ixLdrEmiux iqLx
^Oïumo - .d:d 368&

ffu;%s úyrKhkaf.ka hq;j = jdih lrkd NslI

a jq " ish¿u
ixialdr ixis£ .sh ks¾jdK Ydka;hs ,nd .kS'

7' uʯu ksldfha iy wx.=;a;r ksldfha we;s

wÜGlkd.r iQ;%fha o" wx.=;a;r ksldfha lrcldh iQ;%h
jeks iQ;% j, o" ffu;%s Ndjkdj ;=<ska wkd.dó fyda
w¾y;a M,h ,eìh yels nj jodrd ;sfí' ^úo¾Ykd Ndjkd
fldgfia fuys úia;r ±la fõ'&

8
 8' ''''''''' iqNx jd fLd mk úfudlaLx WmiïmÊc úyr;s'
^fndʮx. ixhq;a; - fu;a; iQ;%h&'

ffu;%s Ndjkdj ;=<ska" úfudalaI 8 ka tlla jQ iqN

úfudlaLhg o iu je§ isáh yels h' ^fuh bÈßfha §
úia;r flfrkq we;&'

fï wd§ wdksYxij,g wu;rj" ffu;%s Ndjkdfõ ksr;

jkakdg ksfrda.S Ndjh o ,efí' §¾>dhqI N=l; a s ú£ug o
yels fõ' wOHd;añl .=K j.djka o Tyq ;=< ÈhqKq fõ'
"Lka;S mrux ;fmda ;s;l
s L
a d" ^Oïumoh - .d:d 184& bjiSu
W;=ïu ;mihs' fujeks CIdka;h s jeks Wiia .=K O¾u
ÈhqKq lr .ekSug o ffu;%s Ndjkdj fnfyúka bjy,a fõ'

oafõYfha wd§kj

±ka ;ryfõ wd§kjhka .ek i<ld n,uq'

ffu;%s Ndjkdj lsÍug fmr" ;ryfõ wd§kjhka uekúka

wjfndaO lr f.k isàu b;du;a u wjYH h' tfia u
tÈfkod Ôú;fha § ;ry fkdù isàug W;aidyj;a ùu;a
w;HjYH fõ'
1' ÿÜfGda fLda n%dyauK" fodafiak wNsNf
+ ;da mßhdÈkak
Ñ;af;da w;a;jHdndOdhms fÉf;a;s" mrjHdndOdhms
fÉf;a;s" WNhjHdndOdhms fÉf;a;s' fÉ;islïms ÿlaLx
fodaukiaix máixfõfoa;s'
^wx.=;a;r - ;sl ksmd;&

9
oafõYfhka jevqKq ;eke;a;d ;ukaf.a wdndOh msKsi;a
is;hs" wka wh f.a wdndOh-wjev-whym; .ek;a is;hs'
;udf.a iy wka wh f.a hk fomd¾Yjfha u whym;
.ek;a is;hs' udkisl ÿlla fodïkila ú£'

2' fhak fodafiak ÿÜGd fha i;a;d .ÉPka;s ÿ.a.;sx'

^b;sjq;a;l - fodai iQ;%h&

oafõYfhka ¥Is; jQ ;eke;a;d ÿ.;s.dó fõ'

3' jHdmdo ú;la f lda Ns l a L fõ wka O lrfKda "

wplaLqlrfKda" w[a[dKlrfKda" m[a[dksfrdaêflda"
ú>d;mlaÅflda" wksíndK ixj;a;ksflda'
^b;s jq;a;l - wkaOlrK iQ;%h&'

oafõY is;ú
= ,s" wkaOhl= lrkakls' kqjKei ke;s lrkakls'
w{dkhl= lrkakls' m%{dj ksreoaO lrkakls' ÿla
mlaIfhys jQjls' flf,ia ksùu msKi s fkd mj;skk
a ls'

4' fodafida NslaLfõ wka;rduf,da" wka;rd wñ;af;da"

wka;rdim;af;da" wka;rdjOflda" wka;rdmÉp;aÓflda'
^b;sjq;a;l - wka;rd u, iQ;%h&

oafõYh we;=<; ls¿gls' we;=<; wñ;%fhls' we;=<; i;=frls'

we;=<; jOlfhls' we;=<; miñ;=frls' tkï th ;udf.a
u i;=frls" jOlfhls' ;u is; ;=<u yg.kakd ls¿gls'

5' wk;a:ckfkda fodafida - fodafida Ñ;a;mamfldamfkda

Nhuka;rf;da cd;x - ;x cfkda kdjnqÊ®;s'
ÿÜfGda w;a:x k cdkd;s - ÿÜfGda Oïux k miai;s
wkaOka;ux ;od fyda;s - hx fodafida iyf;a krx
^b;sjq;a;l - wka;rdu, iQ;%h&
10
oafõYh wjevla u isÿ lrkakls' oafõYh is; m%l=ms;
lrkakls' we;=<; u Wmka ìhls' fï nj i;ajhd fkd okS'

oafõYfhka ¥Ys; jQ ;eke;a;d fuf,dj hym;" mrf,dj

hym;" iajlSh hym;" wka wh f.a hym; wd§ w¾:hka
fkd okS' fodaifhka nr jQ ;eke;a;d" oi l=Y, O¾u wd§
O¾uhka fkd olS' oafõYfhka mSä; jQ miq th we;=<; u
we;s >k w÷rls'

fï wd§ úúO wdldrfhka ;ry hdfï wd§kjhka

nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska jodrd ;sfí'

wo iudcfha b;d iq¿ lreKl§ fyda lsfmk mqo. a ,hka

olakg ,efí' flkl=g ;ry is;a we;s jkafka Tyq wleue;s"
m%h
s fkd lrk" ;udf.a woyig wjk; fkd jk" ifÉ;ksl
fyda wfÉ;ksl ixialdr wruqKq yuq jQ úg § h' iuyr
wjia:djkays § wia:dkfha o ;ry .kakd wjia:d ;sfí'

z "fudyq ug biair y;=re lï l<d" ±ka y;=relï

lrkjd" wkd.;fha§;a y;=relï lrhs lshd ;ud
ms<sn|j fyda"
z fudyq uf.a kEoE ys; ñ;% ys;j;a whg biair y;=relï
l<d - ±ka y;=relï lrkjd - u;=jg;a y;=relï
lrhs lshd ;u ys;j;a wh iïnkaOfhka fyda"
z fudyq uf.a y;=rkag Woõ l<d" ±kq;a lrkjd" u;=jg;a
lrhs lshd ;u wys;j;a wh iïnkaOfhka fyda
z ;u mdoh fld;ekl fyda je§u jeks" ;ry .ekSug
ls i s ÿ idOdrK fya ; = j la fkd ue;s wia : dk
wjia:djkays § fyda ;ry is;a we;s úh yels h'

fï wd§ wksIag wruqKq meñfKk tl .ek wleue;a;la

;sfnk úg ;ry is;a cks; fõ' tfy;a ;ry f.k fok
11
wruqKq yuq jk tl ;ud f.a hym;g isÿ jkakla nj is;h s
hq;= hs' krl rEm - krl Yío - krl .| iqj| - krl ri
- krl iam¾Y - jeks ;ud wm%h s lrk wruqKq ms<.s ekSug
iQodkï kï ;ry is;a we;s jkafka ke;' fujeks krl"
wm%hs wruqKq yuq fkd jk ;dla l,a flkl= bjis,j s ka;
mqo.
a ,hl= f,i Èia fõ' tneúka ;udf.a is; ;=< bjiSu
CIdka;h s ffu;%h
s jeks .=K O¾u ÈhqKq lr .ekSug yelshdj
,efnkafka fuu wksIg a wruqKq yuq jQ miqj muKs' ;ry
fkd ù bjiSu ÈhqKq lr .ekSug" ;ud wm%h s lrk fuu
wruqKq meñfKk tlu fyd| h' ;udf.a Ñ;a; Yla;h s
ÈhqKq lr .kakg ffu;%h s ÈhqKq lr .kakg" ;u Ñ;a;
Yla;h s Wr.d n,kakg WmldÍ jk fuu wksIg a wruqK"q
;ud fj; tk fjia j,d .;a ñ;=rka fia ie<lsh hq;= fõ'

"mq¿jka ;rï ;ry hk wruqKq jfrka" jfrka" jfrka'

fudk u fya;j= lgj;a uu ;ry .kafka keye' uu bjikjd"
bjikjd" bjikjd" lshd wêIaGdk lr .kak' túg fudk
wksIga wruqKla meñKsh;a" ;ry fkdù" lsfmkafka ke;sj
isàfï yelshdjla we;s jk nj ;udg u wjfndaO jkq we;'

fufia wêIaGdk fldg lghq;= l<;a" tÈfkod Ôú;fha§

;ry is;=ú,s meñfKkjd kï" ta ;ry is;a we;s jQ
wjia:dj,§ ";ry is;la" ;ry is;la" ;ry is;la" lshd
s ;a lr" "uu ;ry .kafka keye" uu ;ry .kafka
isym
keye" uu ;ry .kafka keye" lshd is;kak' "ifodaix jd
Ñ;a;x ifodai Ñ;a;ka;s mcdkd;s" oafõY is;la oafõY is;la
f,iska u ±k .kS lshd i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;f % ha ±la fõ'

fuu ksid" ";ry tk wruqKq tk tl b;du;a u fyd|hs'

mq¿jka ;rï ;ry tk wruqKq tkak' ta wjia:dj,§ uu
bjiSu mqreÿ lrkjd' ffu;%sh mqreÿ lrkjd' ;ry fkd
ù isákjd' wka whg ´kE fohlg ;ry .kak mq¿jka'
12
ud ta wh jf.a fkd fjhs' uu ;ry tk wruqKq j,§
fkd ls m S ;ry fkd f.k is á kjd" ls h d ±ä
wêIaGdkhlska hq;=j lghq;= lrkakg áflka ál mqreÿ
jkak' tfia mqreÿ jQ miq f,dl= Ñ;a; Yla;shla ,efnkq
we;' fuu Ñ;a; Yla;sh ffu;%s Ndjkdfjka OHdk is;a
Wmojd .ekSug úfYaIfhka u bjy,a fõ'

ffu;%s Ndjkdj jvkd wh "uu ;ry fkd fjñ" iqjm;a

fjñ" ud fiau ish¿ i;ajfhdau iqjm;a fj;ajd" wd§
úúO wdldrfhka is;=ú,s is;=j;a" b;d iq¿ lreKl§ mjd
jyd is; fkd i;=gg m;a lr .kafka by; lS Ñ;a;
Yla;sh we;s lr f.k fkd ue;s ksid h' Ndjkd lrk
úg muKla tfia ffu;%s is;=ú,s is;ñka" "uu ;ry fkd
fjñ" hkak is;Su" ffu;%s Ndjkdfjka OHdk is;la
Wmojd .ekSug lsisfia;a u m%udKj;a fkd jk neúka"
fudku fya;=jlgj;a" ;ud lE,s lE,s lmñka flkl=
úiska urkq ,enqj;a" ud ;ry is;a we;s fkd lr .;
hq;=hs hkak yo m;=f,ka u u;= ù tk f;la ;ry hdfï
wd§kj iïu¾Ykh l< hq;= fõ' fï woyi ksrdhdifhka
u yoj; ;=<ska u;= jk úg" ;udg tjeks wjia:djlg
we;a;gu uqyqK mdkakg isÿ jqj;a" ;udg ;ry fkd ù
isáh yels nj m%;HCI f,iu jegfya' fuh ffu;%s OHdk
is;la Wmojd .ekSug b;du;a u bjy,a jk lreKls'

fï ksid ;ryfõ wd§kj iïu¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd Èk

.Kkla fyda i;s .Kkla jeh l< o" th b;d
m%fhdackj;a jkafka h'

;ryfõ wd§kj kqjKska i<ld ne,Sfï§ iïu¾Ykh jk

fndfyda lreKq w;ßka" iuyr lreKq lsym
s hl woyi muKla
fuys olajd we;' ta ±lafjk lreKq j,ska isÿjk foa ta
wdldrfhka u isÿ jk nj ;udg u jegyS hdu w;HjYHh h'
13
ta ta lreK .ek is;ú
= ,s ud;%hla we;s jQ muKska tu lreKq
;udg m%;HCI f,i jegyqKd hehs fkd is;d" ta tla tla
lreKla .ek .eUqßka kqjKska is;d n,kak'

^fuhska tydg" m%dfhda.slj ±lafjk lreKq bÈßm;a

lsÍfï§ l:d jHjydr NdId ffY,hla Wmfhda.S lr f.k
we;s nj i<lkak&'

1' ;ry jQ úg fudkjo ,efnkafka @ ;ry .;a ú.i

u" tfjf,au is;g ÿlla' lhg;a ÿlla' Bg miqj" ta
we;s jQ ;ryj ksid wkd.;fha§;a we;s jkafka is;g
ÿlla' lhg;a ÿlla' ud úiska u fufia ÿlla Wmojd
f.k - ta ÿl bmeÿfõ wka ljrl=j;a fkd fõ - uu
u bka ÿla ú¢kd tl fudav lula fkd fjhs o @
^fuu lreK ;udg u m%;HCI f,i u is;g fmkS
hd hq;= h' bÈßfha ±lafjk lreKq;a tf,iska u
m%;HCI f,i wjfndaO lr .ekSu w;HjYHh h&'
2' ;ry jQ ú.i u ug mõ msfrkjd' mõ mqrjd .kak
tl fudav lula fkd fjhs o @
3' ;ry jQ ú.i u ud ksjka u.ska msg mkskjd' ksjka
hkak W;aidy lrk ud" tfia ksjka u.ska msg mksk
tl {dkdkaú; o @
4' ;ry jQ ú.i u uf.a f,a l=ms; jkjd' th uf.a
YÍr fi!LHg;a wys;lrhs' uf.a YÍr fi!LHh ud
ke;s lr .kafka wehs @
5' ;ry jQ ú.i u uf.a is; úCIsma; jkjd' iudêhla
Wmojd .ekSug hk ud" ys; úCIsma; lr .kakd tl
fyd| o @
6' ;ry ù ug ljrodj;a u chla ,efnkafka keye'
th chla jYfhka fmkq K ;a " th uf.a ienE
mrdchla!
7' ;ry jQ ú.i u uf.a iïud ixlmam" iïud jdhdu"
14
 iïud i;s wdÈh ke;s ù hkjd' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl
ud¾.h jeãug hk ud th ke;s lr .kafka wehs @
8' ;ry jQ úg we;sjk mdvqj ldgo @ th ug u fka o @ ud
;ry jQ fohg fyda flkdg bka mdvqjla isÿjkafka keye'
9' ;ryj udrhd f.a msßi' udr msßi udr msßila f,iska u
ud y÷kd .; hq;= hs' udr msßig ud mrÈkafka wehs @
10' ;ry jk fjk;a mõldr wh yd ud tl iudk jkafka
wehs @ tfia jqjfyd;a uf.a we;s fjki l=ulao @
11' w;S;fha isÿ jQ fohla .ek ;ry ù ±ka fudkjd
lrkak o @ tal isÿ jqkd' ke;s jqkd' tÉprhs'
12' ;ry ù ud w;S;fha ú¢ ÿla fldÉpr o @ wmdhj, -
fm%a; f,dalj, - ;sßika f,dalj, '''''''' fldmuK
ld,hla ud fïjdfha isáhdo @ kej;;a ta ÿlg u
hkak o ud fï yokafka @
13' ;ry ù YdÍßl ÿlg udkisl ÿll=;a ud tl;= lr
.kafka wehs @ ll=f,a fõokdj ll=f,a u ;snK q d fõ'
mmqfõ fõokdj mmqfõ u ;snK q d fõ' ;=káfha ''''''''
wehs ta fõokdj ud ys;g .kafka @
14' ud ;ry jqkd lshd wkd;au foaj,a ug ´kE úêhg
mj;shs o @
z wfkla wh f.a yeisÍï uf.a leue;a;g wkqj
mj;ajkjd o @ ta wh fldfydu yeiqreK;a ug
fudlo @ ud lsfmkafka wehs @
z wfkla whf.a .;s .=K - l:d iajrEm - fyd|
krl - jev lrk wdldrh - Wi uy; - yevrej
- wdÈh ug ´kE úêhg mj;shs o @ fïjdg;a ud
lsmqKd fka o @ lsfmfkjd fka o @
z wfkla i;=ka f.a yeisÍï fldfyao ug ´kE
úêhg mj;skafka @ wehs uu ;sßika i;=ka .ek
lsfmkafka @
z iajNdúl foaj,a YS;, - WIaKh - wõj - jeiai
- bfvdarh - Èh .e¨ï - iq<x - hqoaO - f,v
15
 frda. fï jeks foaj,a ug ´kE úêhg fldfya
mj;shs o @ tajd .ek ud fkd i;=gq jkafka wehs @
z ud wm%sh lrk rEm - Yío - .kaO - ri - iam¾Y
wd§ fïjdg ud wleue;s jqkdg" uf.a leue;a;g
wkqj tajd flfia kï mj;shs o @ fïjdg ud
wleue;s jkafka fudlg o @
z w,dN - whi - wmlS¾;s - kskaod' fïjd;a wIag
f,dal O¾ufha me;s' fïjd ug ´kE úêhg isÿ
fjhs o @ tajdg we;s lr .kakd fkd i;=g ksid
tajd ke;s ù hhs o @
z uf.a YÍßl ÿla mSvd uf.a leue;a;g wkqj o isÿ
jkafka @ ta .ek wehs udkislj ÿla jkafka @
z fujeks wkd;au foaj,a wehs ug wkd;au foaj,a
f,iska n,kak neß @ wkd;au foaj,a j,g lsmS
ud fudkjd lrkako @ fïjdg lsfmk tl
fudavlula fkd fjhs o @
z ±ka ;sfnk foaj¨;a wkd;au hs' fmr ;snQ foaj¨;a
wkd;au hs' wkd.;fha we;s jk foaj¨;a wkd;auhs'
"uu - uf.a" fkd jk fïjd fldfydu isÿ jqk;a
ug fudlo @ fïjdg ud ;ry .kafka fudlg o @
15' ud leue;s ke;s" ÿla is;ú s ,s f.k fok rEm-Yío-
.kaO-ri-iam¾Y jeks foaj,a ug yuq jkafka fndfyda
úg uu u l,ska lr we;s wl=Y,a j, úmdl jYfhka"
ldf.a o jro @ uf.a u fkd fjhs o @ uf.a jrog wka
wh fudkjd lrkak o @
16' nqÿrcdKka jykafiag;a l¾u M, ÿka l," ug l¾u
M, fkd § ;sfnhs o @
17' ;ry ù nqÿrÿkaf.a wjjdofhka ud msg mkskf a ka wehs @
tfyu msg mek,d ug ksjka ,efnkjd o @
18' ;ryj uf.a i;=rl= fka o @ ndysr i;=rkag ;j;a
i;=rl= ud tl;= lr .kafka wehs @
19' ;ry ù wfkla wh ú¢kd ÿla" msÉfpk msÉÖï
16
 fmakafkaa ke;a o @ l<flda<dy,-wv onr-fmd,Sis-
ysr f.j,a-ñkS ueÍï-tlsfkldg ìh '''''''''''''' fjk
fohla ;nd foúhka mjd ;ry jQ úg" foõ f,dúka
pq; jkjd fka o @
20' ±ka uf.a ;ryj wkd.; ;ryjg fya;j = la fka o @
21' wia:dkfha mjd ;ryd .;a úg" uf.a is; thg yqre
jk nj fkd fmfka o @
22' ;ry ù udrhdg bv i<id fokafka wehs @
23' ;ryj ksid uf.a fyd| .=K O¾u ke;s jkjd fka o @
uf.a ùßhh-wêIaGdkh-CIdka;h s -m%{dj-i;sh-iudêh-
WfmalIa dj fï wd§ O¾u j,g ;ry jqkdu fudlo
jkafka @
;ryj ke;s lr ffu;%h s jeãug" tfiau ksjka u.
mdod .ekSug hk ud" th lrkak yokafka ;ry is;a
we;s lr .ksñka o @ .skoa r N+ñf;,a oud ksúh yels o @
24' ;ry jQ ú.i u ud wm%sh mqoa.,hl= njg m;a jkafka
ke;s o @ uf.a uqyK
q ;ry .sh nj fmkajk levm;la
jf.a fkao @ ;ry .sh whg ljqo leue;s @ ;sßika
i;l=j;a leue;s fjhso @
25' iq¿ ÿlla bjish fkd yelsj hs ud ;ry .kafka @
tfy;a ta ;ryj ksid uy;a jQ ÿlla ,efnk nj fkd
fmfka o @ úkdä lsym s hl iq¿ ÿllg nqoO a dka;r
.Kka uy ÿla ,nd .kakd tl yßo @
26' iißka ñfokq leue;s ud" iir È.a .iaik ;ryj
;nd f.k isàu kqjKg yqreo @ ud ;j ÿrg;a ;ryj
ke,úh hq;= o @
27' uf.a mskg ndOd l<d lshd ;ryd .kakd ug mdvq
folla ,efnkafka ke;s o @ msk ke;s ùuhs - ;ry
ùuhs'
28' uu ;ry jkafka is;g ÿla fõokdjla ±fkk ksid
fkd fjhs o @ ÿla ,nd fok YÍrhla ;ndf.k" bka
ÿlla we;s fkd fõjd hs is;=jdg th yßhhs o @ ud
17
 ÿlg leue;s ke;s jqkdg" ta ÿla fok YÍrhg leue;s
jkjd fka o @ fuh fldmuK fudav lula o @
29' l=Y, jQ bIag úmdl ieu úg u tla úêhgu mj;shs
o @ thg ud ;ry ù fudkjd lrkak o @
30' fï ÿla fok YÍrhg mK we;s" mK ke;s fldhs
fohskq;a ÿla mSvd ,eîu iajdNdúl fohla' thg ;ry
ù l=ula lrkak o @
31' uyd ldreKsl nqÿrÿkag;a úreoaO wh isá l,"
lreKdj uo ug úreoaO wh isàu mqÿuhla o @
32' lror mSvdjla ke;s whl= ffu;%s lrkjd jf.a fkdj"
lror mSvd uOHfha tfia lror mSvd lrkakkag mjd
ffu;%sh lsÍu hs kshu ffu;%sh' talhs Wiia'
33' lror mSvd y;=rka ke;akï fudkjd bjikak o @
lror jfrka' mSvd jfrka' ;j ;j;a lror mSvd jeä
jeäfhka jfrka' ug bjiSu mqreÿ lrkak lror jfrka'
34' ud ;ry jqfkd;a ug mõ msfrhs' bjiqfjd;a mska
msfrhs' tys úmdl;a uguhs fka o ,efnkafka @
35' ;ry ù u;= ,nd .ekSug we;s OHdk iemhla ud
ke;s lr .kafka wehs @
36' i;=rd ksid ;ryd ù ud flf<fikafka wehs @
37' uf.a y;=rka ksid Tjqka .ek ys;ñka ud ÿla mSvd
ú¢k nj Tjqka okafka kï" ta i;=rka fldmuK i;=gq
fjhs o @ Tjqka f.a wNsu;d¾:h ud bgq lr fokafka
wehs @ uf.a y;=rka .ek is;kak uf.a jákd ld,fhka
tl ;;amrhla j;a ud jeh lrkafka wehs @
38' fï Ôú;fha miq .sh ld,fha ;ry ù" ud mqmqrmq yeá"
msÉpqk yeá" bka úka| ÿla u;l ke;a o @
39' ;ry ù ud ó yrll= f.dfkl= njg m;a jkafka
wehs @
40' ;ry we;s lr .kak ´kE u fudavhl=g mq¿jka'
tfy;a bjiSu Ndr m%{djka;hkag hs' ud ;ry ù
fudavhkaf.a /<g u tla jkjd o @
18
41' uu ;ryd jqkd lshd i;=rkag úreoaOj fudkjd o"
ug lrkak mq¿jka @ kslka uu u ÿlla ú¢kjd
ú;rhs fka o @ ug ´kE ÿl ke;s lr .kak o @ ÿl
ujd .kak o @
42' ^meúÈ whg úfYaIhs&' ;ry jqkdu uf.a bkaøsh ixjr
YS,hg fudlo jkafka'
43' ^meúÈ whg úfYaIhs&' ug wdydr-mdk odk-udk fok
whf.a msk jeälr §ug" ;ry fkd ù ffu;%s
Ndjkdfõ fh§u uf.a j.lSula fka o @
44' ^meúÈ whg úfYaIhs&' wo nqÿrcdKka jykafia jev
isáhd kï" ud ;ry .kakd tl .ek ug fldmuK
.ryhs o @ fï ffkhH_dKsl wúysxidjd§ nqoaO
Ydikfha ;d meúÈ ù ;ryd .kakd tl fldÉpr je/
È o @ f;dmg ud fufyu wkqYdikd lr,d ke;a o @
"WNf;da oKavflakms NslL
a fõ" llfÉk fpdard ´prld
wÙ.uÙ.dks ´lkaf;hHqx" ;;%dms fhda ufkda m¥fihH
k fï fida f;ak idiklfrda" ;s

^lsh;lska w;a md wdÈh lE,s j,g lmñka broa§

mjd" hul= Tyq flfrys ys; ¥IH lr .kafka kï"
fyf;u uf.a Y%djlfhla fkdfõ' fuys idudkH
woyi th hs&'

tfia wjjdo fldg we;s l,ays" ;d lsfmk tl

fldÉpr je/Èo @ fmr W;=uka Ôú;h h;a § mjd"
;ry fkd f.k isáhd fka o @ fufia foaYkd fldg
CIdka;sjd§ - YS,j - uydlms - N+ßo;a; - ixLmd,
jeks cd;l l:djka mjd foaYkd lrhs fka o @
45' ug ;ry hkafka "ú¢k uul=" isákjd" ta uuhdg
ßÿkd lshd ys;k ksid fka o @
Yíohla we;s jqkd' tal ke;s jqkd' ta Yíoh lfka
jeÿku is;=ú,s álla my< jqkd' tal;a ke;s jqkd'
19
 tÉprhs' ud ;ry jqk;a" ke;s jqk;a isÿ jqfka
tmuKhs' uf.a leue;a;g wkqj ta is;=ú,s we;s jqfka
keye' ú¢k "ufula" fuys keye' ±kSï ud;%hla
muKhs' ljqre nekak;a jpk álla we;s jqkd' ke;s
jqkd' is;a fm<la we;s jqkd' ke;s jqkd' fya;=-M,
wkqj we;s jk kdu-rEmhka tfyu we;s ù ke;s ù
.shdg ug fudlo @ wehs ug fïl f;areï .kak
neß @ fudlgo ud fïlg lsfmkafka @
Yío jf.au .kaOhla we;s jqkd' ke;s jqkd' ta ±k
.;a is;=ú,s;a we;s jqkd' ke;s jqkd' tÉprhs' fjk
lsisjla tys keye'
weig rEmhla .egqkd' is;=ú,s álla we;s jqkd-ke;s
jqkd' ta rEm fldfydu ;snqK;a" ta rEm wiQÑ jeks
fudk fohla jqj;a ug fudlo @ ta mK we;s rEm
úrejqkdg-.eiaiqkdg-tfrjqkdg ug fudlo @ ta
úrefjkafk;a-.eiafikafk;a-tfrfjkafk;a Od;=
f.dvla' is;ú= ,s Tfya we;s jkjd' Tfya ke;s ù hkjd'
th yer fjk fudkj;a keye'
wfkla bkaøshkq;a fufyu hs'
46' ;ryj we;s jkafka uf.a weia lka kdid § ifodrg
yuq jk wruqKq j,ska ÿla fõokdjla ±fkk úghs'
ÿla fõokdjla ±fkkafka ke;akï" ;ryjla we;s
jkafka keye' ud ;ry .kafka Ndysr jia;=jlg
fyda flkl=g fkd fjhs' uf.a u ÿla fõokdj g hs'
ta ÿla fõokdj ,eîug ud fmr wl=Y, l¾u lr
;sfnkjd' ta ÿla fõokd úmdlh ug ,efnkjd u hs'
th ug je<elaúh fkd yels hs' fõokdj "uu" lshd
.;a "ud ug u hs" lsfmkafka' uf.a i;=rd isákafka
msg fkd fjhs; uf.a yoj; we;=f<u hs'
47' fï ÿla fõokdjg ud we;s lr .kakd ;ryj fudlla
o @ is;a fm<la we;s ù ke;s ù hdu muKhs fka o @ ta
wks;Hh hs' tfyu wks;Hhg .sh úg" ta is;a fmf<a
20
 ufula fldhska b;sß fjkjd o @ ta is;a fm< we;s
ùu u fldÉpr ÿlla o @ wks;H" ÿlaL - wkd;au
fuu is;a fm< yer" fuys "uful=" isákjd o @ th
fya;k + g
a wkqj we;s ù" ke;s ù hk kdu Od;= ud;%hla
muKhs fka o@ fï yer fuys "ufula" fldhska o @
48' ud ;ryd fkd ù bjish hq;af;a ldf.a hym; i|yd
o @ ud f.a u hym; i|yd fkd fõ o @
49' fldfyaj;a isák wh fyda ;sfnk foaj,a ksid ud
fudlgo uf.a .=K O¾u flf<id .kafka @
50' ;ry we;s jQ ú.i u" wl=Y, ixialdr we;s fjñka
máÉp iuqmamdo ÿlaL pl%h lerflk yeá ug fkd
fmfka o @
51' uf.a w;a md lmñka flkl= ud ±ka uerej;a" bka
we;s jk fõokdj fï Ôú;hg muKhs fka o @ bka
uf.a Ôú;h f.ù hhs' ta jf.au ud l,ska lr ;snQ
wl=Y, l¾uhla wvq fõú-ke;akï ke;s fõú' tfy;a
''''''' thg ;ry .; fyd;a tu ;ryj ksid wmdhj,
bme§" hlaIhka fm%a;hka ù bme§ fldmuK kï
ld,hla ÿla ú¢kakg isÿ fjhs o @ fldmuK kï
cd;s .Kka fujka ÿla j,g u m;a fjkakg isÿ
fjhs o @ wmd .sks ;rï úYd, .skakla ksjd ±óug"
.sks mqmqrl ;rï iq¿ ÿlla bjish hq;= fkd fõo @
ud lr .kakd l¾u ug ''''''''''' i;=rka f.a l¾u
Tjqkag '''''
52' ug ;ryjla we;s lr,Sug fya;= jk wh fyda foaj,a"
uf.a i;=rl= fyda i;=re fohla o @ ke;akï ienE
ñ;=frla fyda ñ;=re fohla o @ ug wêIaGdk - WfmalI
a dj
- ùßh - CIdka;h s - m%{dj - bkaøh
s " n," fndʮx.
O¾u - iïud jdhdu - iïud i;s - iïud iudê wd§
.=K O¾u ÈhqKq lr .ekSug Wmldr jk ta i;=rd"
{dkdkaú;j n,k úg ienE ñ;=rl= njg m;a fkd
jkafka o @ ta ñ;=rdg l=ug o ud lsfmkafka @
21
53' ;ry is;a we;s lr .ekSu"
uf.a u wk¾:h msKsi hs fya;= jkafka'
uf.a u iir .uk hs" bka Èla jkafka'
ug u hs bka we;sjk wksIag úmdl ú¢kakg isÿ
jkafka'
uf.a u wNsjDoaêh hs bka ke;s ù hkafka'
uu u hs bka nd,hl=" fudavhl= njg m;a jkafka'
ug u hs bka ksjka u. weysfrkafka'
uu u hs bka udr W.=,lg wiq jkafka'
uu u hs bka kSjrKhkag hg jkafka'
uu u hs bka flf<fikafka'
uu u hs bka msÉfpkafka'
uf.a u is;hs bka .sks .kafka'
uf.a u is;hs bka lelEfrkafka'
uf.a u is;hs bka .efgkafka'
uf.a u .=K O¾u hs bka msßfykafka'
uu u hs bka uq,djg m;a jkafka'
u g u hs bka mdmhla isÿ jkafka'
u g u hs bka ,eìh yels OHdk iqjh ke;s ù hkafka'
uu u hs ;ry is;a we;s lr .;af;a'
ta ksid uu u hs ;ry is;a ke;s lr .; hq;af;a'
54' fuf;la l,a" lreKq fkd ±k ud ;ryjg jyf,la
jqKd'
fuf;la l,a" ud uq,d ù isáhd'
fuf;la l,a" ;ry hk tl ymkalula" f,dl= lula
lsh,hs is;d isáfha'
fuf;la l,a" ;ryj ud <Õ ;nd .; hq;a;la
f,iskqhs fmkqfka'
fuf;la l,a" nd,hl= ù isá ud" {dkjka;hl=
f,iskqhs is;=fõ'
fuf;la l,a" ud fkd uÕg jeá,hs isáfha'
±ka ''''''''' ;ryjg jy,l= ù isá ud" ;ryj uf.a
22
 jy,l= lr .; hq;= hs' fudk u fya;j = lgj;a" lE,s
lE,s lemqj;a ud ;ry is;la we;s fkd lr .; hq;= hs'

fufia fï wd§ fkdfhla whqßka ;ryfõ wd§kj yd bka

je<lsh hq;af;a l=ula ksid ±hs jegyqKq miq" 'lE,s lE,s
lmoa§ mjd ud ;ry fkdù isáh hq;= h' hkak yo m;=f,ka
u u;= ù tkq we;'

túg 'uu ;ry fkd fjñ; ;ry fkd fjñ; ;ry fkd
fjñ '''' hkak ks;r u is;kak' Tn fjk;a jevl ksr;
jk úg mjd" fï is; bfí u Tfí ukig u;= ù tkq
we;' is; bfí u l%shd;aul fjñka" ';ry fkd fjñ;
;ry fkd fjñ ''''' hkak u;= fjù tk yeá Tng
fmfkkq we;' ±ka Tfí is;g úYd, i;=gla ksrdhdifhka
u u;= fõ' fï i;=g ±kSu" ;ry fkdùu ksid ,efnk
iqjm;a Ndjh Tng ksrdhdifhka u m%;HlaI ùu hs'

±ka ta ksrdñi i;=gg m;a Tfí is;" ;j ;j;a ;=gq lrjd

,kak;a" ;j ;j;a ixis÷jd ,kak;a" my; lshk jpkj,ska
u;= jk w¾:h fufkys lrñka ßoaudkql, + j is;kak'
ke;akï fifuka lshkak' b;d fõ.fhkq;a fkdj" b;d
fiñkq;a fkdj" tla tla jdlH LKavh w;r b;d iq¿
keje;aula we;sj ;rul fiñka yd ßoaudkql, + j lshkak'

.sks .;a is; ksù fhajd

lelEfrk is; ksi, fõjd
.egqKq is; fkd .efÜjd
yemqKq is; fkd yefmajd
le<UqKq is; iukh fõjd
±fjk is; isis,a fõjd
úh¨Kq is; f;;a fõjd
nr jQ is; ieye,a¨ fõjd
23
 ±ä jQ is; uDÿ fõjd
fkd ikaiqka is; ikaiqka fõjd
w÷re jQ is; t<sh fõjd
fkd ìh jQ is; ^mjg& ìh fõjd
wYdka; jQ is; Ydka; fõjd
wodka; jQ is; odka; fõjd
wldreKsl is; ldreKsl fõjd
uq,d jQ is; fkd uq,d fõjd
fkduÕ .sh is; iquÕg fhajd
¥Is; jQ is; msßisÿ fõjd
fkd ixis÷Kq is; ixisf|ajd
r;a jQ is; iS;, fõjd
l=ms; jQ is; fkd lsfmajd
fkd i;=gq jQ is; ;=gq fõjd ^i;=gq
njla u;= lrjd
.kak&'
ÿla .;a is; iqjm;a fõjd
iqjm;a fõjd
iqjm;a fõjd

fuhu úkdä .Kkla is;ñka lshkak' Tng wuq;= u

Ydka;shla" m%fndaOhla yd iekiSula is;g ±fkkq we;'

m<uq OHdkhg is; m;a lsÍu - uq,a wÈhr

±ka Tn m%sh lrk" .re lrk" .re lghq;=" ±kg Ôj;=ka

w;r isák flkl= is;g kÕd .kak' fudyq wruqKq lr
24
f.k m<uq jk OHdk is; Wmojd f.k "úkdä 15 la
isàug ,efíjd" hs wêIaGdk lrkak'

Bg miqj fudyq f.a uqyqK foi u is;ska n,d f.k"

"fudyq;a ud fuka u iqjm;a fõjd ! iqjm;a fõjd !
iqjm;a fõjd ! ''''''" hkak wjxlj u is;kak' b;d
fiñkq;a fkdj" b;d fõ.fhkq;a fkdj" uOHu m%udKfha
fõ.hlska th u is;kak' fufia ál fõ,djla is;k
úg" "ug jvd ,laI fldaá jdrhlg;a jvd jeäfhka
fudyq iqjm;a fõjd !" hkak Tng jegyS .sfha kï uekú
"ud fuka u"" "ug;a jvd" - fï fol w;r úYd, fjkila
we;' th Tng u f;afrkq we;'

túg "ud fuka u" hk fldgi fkd is;d" Tyq is;ska

wruqKq lr f.k" "iqjm;a fõjd! iqjm;a fõjd! '''" hkak
muKla is;kak' fuh u is;ñka fndfyda fõ,djla isák
úg" Tyq jgd u Tfí is; fõ.fhka bfí u l%shd;aul
fjñka" "iqjm;a fõjd!" hkak bfí u;= fjù tkq we;'
fu úg iuyr úg Tng hï ksñ;a;la jqj o fmfkkakg
mq¿jk' fuys ksñ;a; hkq ukig fmfkk wdf,dalhla
yd ta wdf,dalh ueo Èiajk Tyq f.a uqyqK jeks meyeÈ,s
o¾Ykhls' th foi u n,d f.k "iqjm;a fõjd!" hkak
u is;kak' fufia is;k úg" ta ksñ;a; we;=<g is; ls|d
nei fyda is; we;=<g ta ksñ;a; ls|d nei fyda ksñ;a;;a
is;;a tlla njg m;a ù" is;g lsis u wruqKla fkd
f;aÍ" is; ixis£ ksi,;ajhg m;a jkq we;' lh iy is;
uDÿ ù" ieye,a¨ ù YÍrfhka isis,a Èh úÈkakdla fuka
±fkñkaa b;d úYd, iykhla lhg;a is;g;a ±fkkq
we;' tjka wjia:djla Wod jqj fyd;a" ksi,;ajhg m;a
is; ksi,;ajfhka u ;sfnkakg yer" "iqjm;a fõjd"
hkak fyda wka lsisjla u fkd is;d" ksi,j u isáh hq;=
h' wêIaGdk l< uq¿ ld,h mqrd u" fuu-ksi,-ixis£
25
.sh" lsisjla fkd is;S mj;akd Ydka; iqLh mj;skq we;'

iSud iïfNaoh

fujka ;;ajhla Èk .Kkla ;=< § Woa.; fkd jkafka

kï" iSud iïfNaoh i|yd my; i|yka mßÈ lghq;=
lrkakg isÿ fõ'

m<uqfjka l,ska i|yka lr we;s mßÈ" .re lghq;= flkl=

wruqKq lr" ffu;%sh m;=rejkak'

Bg miqj Tn m%sh lrk" úIu ,sx.sl fkd jk flkl="

^tkï ia;%shla Ndjkd lrkafka kï mqreIhl= fyda
mqreIhl= Ndjkd lrkafka kï ia;%shl wruqKg fkd
f.k& wruqKq lr f.k "Tyq;a $ weh;a ud fuka u
iqjm;a fõjd !" hs wjxlj u is;kak' "ug;a jvd ,laI
fldaá jdrhlg;a jeäfhka Tyq $ weh iqjm;a fõjd !"hs"
Tng jegyS hkafka kï th b;d iqÿiq h'

fï whqßka u ó<Õg Tfí m%sh fyda wukdm fyda fkd

jk ueoy;a flkl= wruqKq lr f.k" Tyqg $ wehg ;a
ffu;%sh m;=rejkak'

fï wh flfrys lsisu .eàula fkd ue;s j Tng ffu;%sh

me;srúh yels jkq we;'

±ka Tfí i;=rl= f.a uqyqK is;g ujd f.k" ta foi u

n,d f.k" "fudyq;a ud fuka u iqjm;a fõjd ! ug;a jvd
,laI fldaá jdrhlg;a jvd fudyq iqjm;a fõjd !" hkak
wjxlj u is;kak' fuh Tng yoj; m;af,ka u" wjxlj
u is;h
s yels kï" th b;d w.fka h'

26
"ud fuka u Tyq;a iqjm;a fõjd" hkak Tyq flfrys yo
m;=f,ka u u;= fkd jk nj yd th wiSre nj iuyr úg
Tng jegfykq we;' fukak fuu is; ;=< ;ekam;a ù we;s
fkd i;=gq iajrEmh ;sfnk ksid" Tng m<uq wÈhfrka u
ffu;%s Ndjkdfjka ÈhqKqjla fkd ,eìKs'

±ka Tn úiska kej;;a ;ryfõ wd§kj is;sh hq;= h'

fmr lS lreKq j,g wu;rj" my; i|yka lreKq .ek
o kqjKska úuikak'

1' lE,s lE,s lmoa§ mjd ;ry fkdù isáñ hs wjxl j

ug is;=Kd kï" ±ka fï wukdmhla u;= fjhs o @
fudlo fï @
2' fufyu ;ry is;a ;nd f.k ffu;%s OHdkhla ,nkak
o hkafka @
3' ;ju;a is;g jy,a jQ nj bj;a lr .kak ug fkd
yels jqKd o @
4' fldfyaj;a isák flkl= uf.a is; md,kh lr f.k"
±ka rclï lrkjd fka o @ Tyq ksid ±kgu;a ud
ÿfla fka o @
5' ;rydldrhd isákafka fjk fldfyaj;a o @ ke;akï
uf.a is; ;=< o @ ;ryj ;sfhkafka uf.a is; ;=< u
fkao @
6' ;ju;a uf.a fudavlu bj;a jQfha ke;a o @
7' lsh;lska lmoa§ mjd ;ry fkd f.k isáh hq;= nj
foiQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djlfhla o uu @
8' Tyq ;ry ùug fmr ud iuÕ hy¿ ù isáfha keoao @
Tyq ug fldmuK Wmldr lr ;sfnkjd o @ Tyq l<"
lS" ;ry hk foaj,g uu;a j. lsh hq;= fkao @ uf.a
jrola ke;sj kslïu Tyq tfyu l<d o @ ta jf.a
wjia:djl § ud Tyq kï" ud;a yeisfrkafka tfyu
u fkao @ iuyr úg Bg;a jvd oreKq j ud yeisÍug
27
 bv ;snqKd fkao @
9' ug tfia isÿ jqfKa uf.a l¾uhla M, ÿkak ksid
fkd fõ o @ uf.a l¾uh f.fjñka ug l¾uh M,
ÿkakd; Tyqg l¾u /ia jqKd' uf.a l¾uh ug; Tyq
f.a l¾uh Tyqg'
10' Tyq l< lS foa j,ska ug hym;la isÿ jqfKa keoao @
11' i;=rdg;a wjxlj u ffu;%sh lrkakg yels kï" ud
,nkd ch.%yKh fldf;la o @ Èkkakg fkd yels
igkla Èkqjd fkao @
12' Tyq flfrys fkd lsmsh hq;af;a" uf.a u hym;g
fkao @ th Tyqg lrk hym;la fkd fjhs'
13' fldfya j ;a is á k flkl= ks i d ud fudlgo
flf<fikafka @ fudlgo uf.a .=K O¾u mssßfy<d
.kafka @ fudlgo uf.a ÈhqKqj ke;s lr .kafka @
fudlgo ud wúoHdjg hg jkafka @ fudlgo ud
wmdh ud¾.fha ms h jr uks k a f ka @ fudlgo
,efnkakg yels OHdk is;la ke;s lr .kafka @
14' ud ±ka ;ry ù" w;S; isÿ jQ fohg fudkjd lrkako @
th isÿ jqKd; bjrhs' th wu;l lr ±ñh hq;= fkd
fõ o @
15' ud ;ry jQjd lshd" Tyqg úreoaOj ug fudkjo
lrkakg mq¿jka @ ug l< yels fohla ke;s jqKdg"
uu oekgu;a ÿfla fka o @ udkis l ÿlla ug
,efnkafka keoao @
16' Tyq uf.a bjiSu - ffu;%h s - ÈhqKq lr .ekSug Wmldr
jk ñ;=rl= fka o @ fïjd ke;akï fudkjd bjikak
o@
17' ;j ÿrg;a ud f.dkl= úh hq;= o @
18' fï ±ka Tyq flfrys ;sfnk ;ryj iïmQ¾Kfhka u
is;k
s a ke;s lr fkd f.k isg" ud uefrk fudfydf;a
Tyq isys jqj fyd;a" ud fldfyao hkafka @ i;r wmdfha
fkao @ fï ;rï Nhdkl brKula Wod lr fok fï
28
 ;ryj" iïmQ¾Kfhka u ke;s lr ±ñh hq;= hs fkao @

fï wd§ f,iska is;d "Tyq;a ud fuka u iqjm;a fõjd !

Tyq;a ug jvd ,laI fldaá jdr .Kklg;a jvd iqjm;a
fõjd ! hehs wjxlj u is;hs yels kï" túg iSud iïfNaoh
isÿ jqKd fõ' Tfí ffu;%fs ha i;=re - ñ;=re iSud ±ka ke;'
fï ;;a;j a h ,nd .ekSu Tng wmyiq ld¾hhla fkd fõ'

óg miqj" "m<uq OHdkh Wmojd f.k úkdä 15 la bkak

,efíjd" hs wêIaGdk lrkak'

±ka Tn .re lrk" m%sh lrk wh fj; is; fhduq fldg"

Tyq f.a fyda weh f.a OHdk-ud¾.-M, jeks ;;a;ajhka
we;a kï" tajd isyslr Tyq $ weh f.a fY%aIaG;ajh isyshg
k.d .kak; YS,d§ fjk;a .=K o isys lrkak'

Bg miqj" Tyq $ weh "iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a

fõjd' hs" Tyq $ weh f.a uqyqK foi is;ska n,d f.k
isym
s ;a lrkak' fufia fu;a jvk úg" fuys uq,a wÈhf¾
olajd we;s mßÈ is; iudys; jkq we;'

lh ieye,a¨ ù fyda lh is;g fkd fmkS f.dia ldhsl

iqjhla ±kS" is; iudys;j ikais£" is; k;r jQjd fia
±kS" is; iïmQ¾K ksi,;ajhlg m;a jqj fyd;a" "iqjm;a
fõjd" hkak fkd is;d ksi,j isáh hq;= h' iqjm;a
fõjd hkak ´kElñka u is;Sug .sh fyd;a ksi,;ajh
ke;s ù hkq we;' ksi,;ajh wêIaGdk l< úkdä 15 mqrd
u mej;S ke;s fõ'

29
 m<uq OHdkhg is; m;a lsÍu
fojk wÈhr

±ka Tng kef.kysr" ngysr wd§ ta ta Èid j, i;ajhka

wruqKq lrñka fyda" ukqIH-ÈjH-n%yau-wukqIH-;sßika-
wmd wd§ i;ajhka fjka fjkaj wruqKq lrñka fyda" ish¿
i;ajhka wruqKq lrñka fyda m<uq OHdk ;;ajh Wmojd
f.k isáh yels jkq we;'

ish¿ i;ajhka wruqKq lrñka ffu;%sh me;srùug fmr

my; ±lafjk lreKq .ek kqjKska is;d n,kak'

1' ;ud f.a .=K O¾u .ek is;d i;=gq jkak' WodyrKhlg
ug ±ka y;=rdg;a wjxlj u ffu;%h s m;=rejkak yelsh's
uf.a is; ±ka iudêu;a' uf.a YS,h msßisÿ hs' fï wd§
Tn ;=< we;s .=K O¾u isys lrkak' ud .ek ljqre
fldfydu je/Èjg is;j = ;a ug lula keye lshd is;kak'
2' f,dalfha fkdfhl=;a ÿrdpdr" wmrdO jeks foa lrk
wh isákjd' fï wh;a iqjm;a fõjd lshd ud fldfyduo
ys;kafkaa @ fuf,i Tng is;f = kd;a" fuh wjfndaO
lr .kak' ta lrk mdm l¾u ta ta i;ajhka f.a l¾uhs'
ffu;%hs m;=rejk tl uf.a l=Y, l¾uh hs'
3' Tng lrorldÍ ;sßika i;=k"a wukqIHhka wd§ka .ek"
"ta Tjqka f.a .;sh fka" iajrEmhfka" lshd is;kak'
;sßika i;ajhka f.a .;sh" iajrEmh talhs'
wukqIHhka f.a .;sh" iajrEmh talhs'
Tjqka jrola lrkafka Tjqka jro mj" wdÈh .ek
fkd okakd ksihs'
4' fï w;s §¾> ixidrfha uj fkd jqK" mshd fkd jqK"
fidhq r e fidhq ß hl fkd jq K " Nd¾hdjka -
iajdñmqreIhka fkd jqK lsisfjla keye' f,dalfha

30
 isák iEu ldka;djla u tod uf.a uj ù ug fldÉpr
wdorh lr,d ;sfnkjd o @ tfia u Nd¾hdj ù fldhs
;rï fifkyila wdorhla olaj, ;sfnkjd o @
fidhqßhl ù fldmuK fifkyilska isáh o @
f,dalfha iEu flkl=u uf.a wïud flfkla" msh
flfkla ''''''''''
tu ksid wdorKSh ujla" ;u tlu mq;=g ffu;%sh
olajkakd fia" ke;akï" b;d wdorKSh mq;l= ;u
ujg ffu;%sh olajkakd fiau u ish¿ i;ajhka
flfrys ffu;%sh m;=rejkak ´kE' ish¿ i;ajfhda
iqjm;a fj;ajd!!!

"ud;d h:d kshx mq;a;x

wdhqid tal mq;a;ukqrlafÄ
tjïms iínN+f;aiq
udkix Ndjfha wmßuddKx
^lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h&

ujla ;u tlu mq;d wdrlaId lrkafka" ^fu;a is;ska

lghq;= lrkafka& hï fia o" tf,iska u ish¿ i;ajhka
flfrys wm%udK" ffu;%s is; jvkafka h' fï .d:dfõ
woyi th hs'

5' ±ka nqÿrcdKka jykafia f.a ffu;%sh .ek is;kak'

tod Wkajykafia fndaêi;aj ld,fha "CIdka;sjd§"
jeks cd;s j,§ ;u w;a mh lmd bj;a lr ou;a§ mjd
ffu;%sh me;=rE yeá is;kak'

fhda fï y;af:p mdfoap - lKay kdixp fþohS

Ñrx Ôj;= fida rdcd - kys l=Ê®ka;s ud Èid'

hful= uf.a w;a md o lka kdia o lemqfha o" ta rc;=ud

31
fndfyda l,a Ôj;a fõjd! ud jekafkda fkd lsfm;a'

tod ta whqßka ffu;%sh me;sr jQ Wkajykafia f.a" wo nqÿ

jQ miq we;s jQ ffu;%sh fldmuK kï wiSñ; o @ uq¿
úYajh mqrd me;sÍ .sh Wkajykafia f.a ta uyd ffu;%shg
,la fkd jQ tl u i;ajhl=j;a ke;'
fujka nqÿjreka ish oyia .Kkla tljr ffu;%sh
me;=refjd;a ''' @ uq¿ úYajhu ffu;%s c,fhka isi,s a ù hkq
we;' ta uyd ffu;%f s hka ish¿ i;ajhka u iqÅ; jkq we;'
wùÑ wd§ wmdfha .sks mjd jdhqiólrKh l<d fia isi, s aù
hkq ksh; h' ta uyd ffu;%h s olskk
a ' fukak fujeks uyd
ffu;%hs lska uu uq¿ úYaj a fha u i;ajhka flfrys fu;a
is; m;=rjñ' hs is;d" "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" ish¿
i;ajfhda iqjm;a fõjd ''''" hs ffu;%h s m;=rejkak' mqÿu
Ydka; ksù hdulg m;aj" is; iudêu;a jkq we;'

6' ±ka uq¿ úYajhu" Tfí ffu;%s c,fhka msÍ hk whqre"

msÍ we;s whqre is;ska olskak' "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a
fj;ajd ''''! Tfí uq¿ isrer u isis,a ù .sh ksi, jQ
Ydka; iqjhla Tng w;a ±lsh yels jkq we;'

7' ±ka fï fu;a is;" oi Èidjkag me;sr úh yel'

iQhH_df,dalh jeà ;sfnk úgl" ysre j<dl=¿ jeiS .sh
miq bre t<sh ksú ksù hkakd fia" ffu;%s is; W;=r -
ol=K wd§ Èid j,g m;=re jkak' úfYaIfhka u mDÓú
f.da,fhka hg Èidjg ffu;%sh m;=rejk úg" fjk;a
Èidjkag jvd .eUqre iudêhl iqjh w;a ±lsh yels fõ'

8' fuf;la fõ,d fuu OHdkfhka bkak ,efíjd' hs wêIaGdk

lr Ndjkd lrkak' tfia wêIaGdk fkd l< fyd;a' iudêu;a
is; jeä fõ,d fkd mej;Sug bv we;'

32
 m<uq OHdk is; - f;jk wÈhr -
OHdk jYS lsÍu

tla OHdk is;la Wmojd .;a miq" B<Õ OHdk is;g hdug
fmr" m<uq OHdk is; jYS Ndjhg m;a lr .ekSu w;HjYH
lreKls' wx.=;a;r ksldfha ".dùmu iQ;%fha" fufia
Wmudjla olajd ;sfí' l÷ uqÿkl ;Kfld< lñka isákd
t<fokl" l÷ nEjqfï we;s fyd| ;Kfld< ±l tajd lEug
is;d lkao m,a,ug biairyd md fol ;nd" th yßhg ia:djrj
;nd fkd f.k" miq mi md fol tijqj fyd;a" fmr<S hkakd
fia" tla OHdk is;la jYSlD; fkd fldg" B<Õ OHdk is;g
hdug W;aidy lrkakd" ta OHdk is;a folska u msßfya' fuu
ksid Wmojd .;a OHdk is; jYS lr .; hq;= h'

1' m<uqfjka u OHdk isf;a isàug yels ld,h" wêIaGdk

lrñka álska ál jeä lr .; hq;= fõ' úkdä 15 - 30 -
45 - 60 wd§ jYfhka OHdkhg iuje§ isáh yels ld,h
jeä lr .; yel' WodyrK jYfhka" "úkdä 15 la m<uq
OHdkhg iuje§ bkakg ,efíjd"hs wêIaGdk lr" Ndjkd
l< úg" úkdä 15 ksu jk f;la u OHdk isf;a isáh
yels fõ' tfiau yßhg úkdä 15 ksu jk úg u OHdk
is; o ke;s úh hq;= h' fuf,i úkdä 15 ne.ska fndfyda
jdr .Kkla lrkak' Bg miqj úkdä 30 ''''' Bg miqj
úkdä 45 '''' fuf,iska mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu l< hq;= fõ' Bg
miqj ld,h wvq lr .ksñka" úkdä 15-10-5-2-1 wd§
jYfhka mqreÿ jkak'
2' OHdkhlg is; m;a jkafka OHdkdx. ;=<k s a úkd Ndjkd
wruqKq ;=<ska fkd fõ' m<uq OHdkfha OHdkdx. 5 la
we;' ú;lal-úpdr-mS;s-iqL tal.a.;d'
ú;lal( wruqK u;g is; kej; kej; kexùu'
úpdr( wruqfKys is; me;sÍ" wruqK b;d m%lgj
fmkSu'
33
 mS;s ( is;g ±fkkd m%S;su;a .;sh'
iqL ( lhg ±fkkd" uq¿ lh mqrd úys§ .sh
iqLh'
tal.a.;d ( wruqK yd is; hk fol u tlla njg
m;a ùu'

m<uq OHdkfha fï OHdkdx. 5 u we;' fï tlsfkl

OHdkdx.hla fjka fjka jYfhka wrf.k" tajd jYSNdjhg
m;a lr .; hq;= h' WodyrK jYfhka "ú;lalh muKla
Wmojd f.k úkdä 15 la bkak ,efíjd" lshd wêIaGdk
lr Ndjkd lrkak' fuys "muKla" hk jpkh jeo.;a
h' ;ud m%h
s lrk" .re lrk whl=g ffu;%h s m;=rejkjd
kï" ta wruqK fj;g "iqjm;a fõjd" hk is; kej;
kej; m;a fjñka mj;akd whqre w;a ±lsh yels fõ' fufia
fuh u fndfyda jdr .Kkla wêIaGdk lrñka w;a olskk a '

Bg miq" ta wdldrfhka u úpdr wd§ fiiq wx.hka o

tlsfklla fjka jYfhka /f.k Ndjkd lr ta ta wx.
jYS lr .kak'

Bg miqj" "ú;lal-úpdr hk wx. 2 u fmfkajd" hs

wêIaGdk lr Ndjkd lrkak' m<uqj ú;lalh we;s fõ;
Bg miqj úpdrh we;s fõ' fuf,iska fï l%shd oduh È.g
u wêIaGdk l< ld, mßÉfþoh mqrd mj;S'

Bg miq ú;lal - úpdr - mS;s hk wx. 3

bka miq ú;lal-úpdr-mS;s-iqL hk wx. 4
bka miqj ú;lal wd§ OHdk wx. 5'

fï OHdkdx. jYS lsÍu OHdkhlg is; m;a lr .;a

flkl=g fukau" OHdkhlg is; m;a lr .ekSug fkd
yels jQ flkl=g o l< yels h' OHdkdx. jYS lr .;a miq"
34
l,ska OHdkhg iu je§ug fkd yels jqj;a" myiqfjka
OHdk is; we;s lr .ekSug yels jkq we;'

fï OHdkdx. 5 jYS lr .;a miq" "ú;lal úpdr mS;s iqL

tal.a.;d iys; m<uq OHdkhg is; m;ajk whqre b;d
meyeÈ,sj ug fmkS" m<uq OHdk is; Wmojd f.k úkdä
'''''' la bkak ,efíjd" hs wêIaGdk lr Ndjkd lrkak'
OHdk wx. 5 n, n,d isákak'

túg" fï OHdkdx. 5 ms<sfj,ska is;g fmkS" fla;=jl

uqÿkg u f.dia" thska my<g is; lvd jefgkakd fia
fmkS" is; .eUqrg ls|d nei" OHdkhg is; m;a jkq we;'
fuúg" ud m;a jqfka m<uq OHdkhg u hss lshd ielhla
fkd ue;sj ±k .; yels fõ'

by< OHdk j,g is; m;a lsÍu'

m<uq OHdkh jYS lr .;a miq" fojk OHdkh Wmojd

.ekSu myiq fõ' fojk OHdkfha we;af;a mS;s-iqL-
tal.a.;d hk OHdkdx. 3 muKs' m<uq OHdkfha ál
fõ,djla isg fufia wêIaGdk lrkak ( "ú;lal-úpdr
ke;s" mS;-s iqL-tal.a.;d iys; fojk OHdkhg is; m;ajk
whqre b;d meyeÈ<sj u fmkS" fojk OHdkh Wmojd
f.k úkdä 15 la bkak ,efíjd'

Bg miq OHdkdx. n,ñka isákak' fuúg ú;lal-úpdr hk

wx. fol fmkS" mykla ksjk q d fia tajd ksreoaO ù f.dia"
fiiq OHdkdx. 3 ms<f
s j,ska fmkS' thska my<g is; ls|d
neiaid fia fmkS hñka fojk OHdkhg is; m;a fõ'

fï fojk OHdk is; o fmr fia u jYS l< hq;= h' tfia
jYS lr .;a;dg miqj muKla" f;jk OHdkhg hdug
35
W;aidy l< hq;= h'

f;jk OHdkfha we;af;a iqL-tal.a.;d hk OHdkdx. fol

muKs' "ú;lal-úpdr-mS;s hk OHdkdx. fkdue;s" iqL"
tal.a.;d iys; f;jk OHdkhg is; m;ajk whqre b;d
meyeÈ,sj u fmkS" f;jk OHdkh Wmojd f.k úkdä 15
la bkak ,efíjd" hs wêIaGdk lr OHdkdx. n,ñka isákak'
fuúg ú;lal-úpdr-mS;s hk OHdkdx. ms<sfj,ska fmkS"
tajd ksù f.dia" iqL tal.a.;d OHdkdx. wx. fol
fmfkñka" f;jk OHdkhg is; m;a fõ'
tho fmr OHdk fia u jYSlD; l< hq;= h'

ffu;%s-lreKd-uqÈ;d hk Ndjkd ;=<ska ,eìh yelafla

m<uq OHdk-fojk OHdk yd f;jk OHdk muKla hehs
fmd;a j, ±la fõ' iïm%odhsl u;h o th h' tfy;a th
i;Hhla fkd fõ'

fufia wêIaGdk lr n,kak' "ug wdldidk[apdh;k

m<uq wrEmdjpr OHdk is; Wmojd f.k úkdä 15 la
bkak ,efíjd"' fuys § ish¿ i;ajhka wruqKq lrñka
"ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshd ffu;%h
s m;=rejkak'

fuúg ta i;ajhka úisÍ we;s wyi is;g wruqKq ù" ish¿u

rEm ksñ;s ^is;g fmfkk rEm igyka& ksreoaO ù f.dia"
wkka; wyi muKla is;g fmfka' fuh kef.kysr
Èidjg .sh;a fl<jrla ke;' ngysr Èidjg .sh;a ksula
ke;' is; fuf,i ta ta Èid j,g hjk úg" isjq Èidju;a"
Wv hg Èidjkq;a wkka;j;a nj fmkS" "wyi wkka; hs"
wyi wkka;hs" lshd is;S" is; iïmQ¾Kfhka u iudys;
jkq we;'

óg miqj" ú[a[dK[apdh;k fojk wrEmdjpr is;g

36
m;a ù úkdä 15 la bkak ,efíjd hs wêIaGdk lr" "ish¿
i;ajfhda iqjm;a fõjd" hs ish¿u i;ajhka fj; ffu;%sh
m;=rejkak' l,ska lS m<uq wrEmdjpr is;g is; m;a ù"
ta wkka; wyi wruqKq jQ is;;a wkka;hsfka lshd is;g
fmkS hk úg u" wkka; wyi fkd fmkS f.dia ú{dkh
ú{dkhg u wruqKq jñka mj;akd fojk wrEmdjpr
is;g is; m;a fõ'
^Tfí ielh ÿre lr .ekSug fndÊ®x. ixhq;a;fha
"fu;a; iQ;%h" n,kak&'

ffu;%s Ndjkdfjka is; iudêu;a lr f.k we;s flkl=g

l< yels fjk;a foaj,a lsysmhla'

^1& ffu;%s Ñ;a; ;rx. flkl= fj; hjd

Tyq iqjm;a lsÍu'
Tn m%sh lrk" .re lrk flkl= wruqKq lr f.k
ffu;%h s m;=rejkak' OHdkhlg is; m;aùug fmr" iuyr
úg Tyq f.a uqyqK f,dl= ly mdg jeks j¾Kj;a rjqula
;=< Èiajk Ñ;%hla fia Tng fmkS hd yels h' tfia fkd
jQj;a" Tyq f.a uqyqK is;g uekúka fmfka' fukak fuu
o¾Ykh Tyq isák ;ek isg" ál ál Tn iómhg u
<xlr .ekSug yels hs' Tyq isákd ;ek isg" Tn isákd
;ek olajd fuu o¾Ykh Tn is;k ;ekl o¾Ykh fõ'
fuu o¾Ykh fuf,i wE;a lrñka" <x lrñka fndfyda
jdr .Kkla m%.K = l< hq;= fõ' fuf,i uekúka jYSlD;
l< miq" wE; isák flfkl= fj; Tn f.a ffu;%s Ñ;a;
;rx. hjd Tyq iqjm;a lsÍug yelshdjla iuyrúg Tng
we;s lr .; yels jkq we;'

^2& úYaj Yla;sh ,nd .ekSu

ydkais mqgqjl we, ù fyda we|l Wv w;g ksod f.k

37
YÍrh iïmQ¾Kfhka u ieye,a¨ lr .kak' ±ka ffu;%s
OHdkhlg iu jÈkak' OHdkfha ál fõ,djla isg tys
isá;a§ u" úYaj Yla;sh uf.a YÍrhg we;=¿ fõjd hs
wêIaGdk lr" ieye,a¨jg m;a YÍrh foi iudêu;a
ukiska n,d isákak' fuúg" yßhg Tfí mdohla ysß
jeà ;sî È. yeßh miq mdoh k,shñka hk wdldrh
±fkkak fia" uq¿ YÍrhu k,shñka hk wdldrh olsñka
hï lsis m%udKhla úYaj Yla;h s YÍrh ;=<g we;=¿ jk
wdldrh w;a ±lsh yels fõ' Bg miq fuu úYaj Yla;hs ;j
500 jdrhla jeäfõjd" 1000 ia jdrhla jeäfõjd" 5000 ia
jdrhla jeäfõjd wd§ f,iska wêIaGdk lrñka" tu Yla;hs
wvq jYfhka ,CIhla folla j;a olajd ,nd .ekSug lghq;=
lrkak' fï i|yd iefyk ld,hla .; úh yel'

fuf,iska tu úYaj Yla;sh ,nd .ekSfï n,h ÈhqKq lr

.;a miq" tu Yla;sh flkl= ;=<g hjd Tyq fudaykhg
m;a lsÍug fyda flkl= f.a f,v iqj lrùug yelshdjla
fyda Tng iuyrúg ,nd .ekSug yels jkq we;'

fmr ióm wd;au Njhkays § yskaÿ Ndjkd l%u mqreÿ lr

we;s flkl=g fuh b;d myiqfjka l< yels h'

fïjd we;s lr .; hq;fa ;a yqÿ f,dal i;ajhd" iqjm;a lsÍfï

mru ffu;%hs is; we;=j u muKs' iajhx we.ehSula" fjk;a
,dNdfmaCIdjla jeks foa i|yd fïjd fkd l< hq;= h'

flfia fj;;a" fïjdg jvd b;d jeo.;a jkafka;a" l<

hq;= jkafka;a ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd ffu;%s Ndjkdj
úo¾Ykdjg yerùuuh'

38
 ^3& Y=N úfudaCIh

ffu;%sh OHdk jYS l<" ffu;%s mdol i;a; fndʮx.

O¾uhka jevQ flkl=g ffu;%s Y=N úfudCIhg is; m;a
lr .; yels h'

"''' iqNx jd fLd mk úfudlaLx WmiïmÊc úyr;s iqNmrudydyx

NslL a fõ" fu;a;d fpf;da úuq;;
a xs jodñ '''"
^fndʮx. ixhq;a;h - fu;a; iQ;%h&

ffu;%s OHdk jYSlD; l<" fndÊ®x. O¾u jevQ NslI a j

q Y=N
úfudlaIhg fyda meñK jdih lrhs' ffu;%s OHdk is; Y=N
úfudalIa h fl<jr fldg mj;S' ta by; mdGfha woyi hs'

wx.=;a;r ksldfha wÜG úfudlaL iq;%fha "iqNkaf;aj

wêuq;af;da úyr;s" whx ;;shd úfudlafLd" - Y=N u hehs
we¨fKa fjhs - fuh f;jk úfudaCIh hs" - lshd
±lafjkafka o Y=N úfudaCIhu hs'

"hia ñ x iufha iq N úfudla L x WmiïmÊc úyr;s "

iqNka;afõj ;iañx iufha mcdkdks" hï úfgl Y=N
úfudalaIh ,en fjfihs kï" túg Y=N u hehs y÷kd
.kS - hehs §>ksldfha mdÓl iQ;%fha ±la fõ'

ish¿ i;ajhka wruqKq lrñka OHdk is;l ál fõ,djla

isákak' bka miqj" b;d uy¿" ;ud f.a jev lghq;= j;a
lr .; fkd yelsj" u, uq;% f.dfâ u ÿ.| yuñka" b;d
wmú;%j isákd flkl= foi is;ska n,d" Tyq Y=N jYfhka
ne,sh yels±'hs is;ks a úuid n,kak' Tyqg ffu;%s lsÍu
m%Yk
a hla fkd jQj;a" Tyq Y=N jYfhka ne,Sug wmyiq nj
Tng jgfykq we;' "rEmh weig fmfkkjd" th wY+N
hehs is;k tl is;ú = ,a,la ú;rhs fka o" lshd wjfndaO jQ
39
miq" uq¿ úYajfha u i;ajhka flfrys me;sr mj;akd wY=N
ix{dj "is;ú = ,a,la muKla yer wka fohla fkd fõ"
hk wjfndaOfhka hq;j = bj;a lrkak' fuúg is; ish¿
wruqKq j,ska ksoyia j" ysia ù" Ydka; ksi, ;;ajhlg
m;a ù" ishï
q ±kSula muKla fYaIj mj;akd ;;a;j a hlg
m;a fõ' fuu ;;a;j a fha isá;a§ u ish¿ i;ajhka wruqKq
lrñka Tn w;a olskd by< u OHdk is; fuh yd tla
lrkak' túg Y=N úfudalI a h w;a ±lsh yels fõ'

fuh w;a ±lsh yelafla "Y=N - wY+N" ,iaik - le;" wd§

ish¿ oajh;djhka" úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj ;=<k s a iïmQ¾Kfhka
u bj;a j f.dia we;s flkl=g muKs' tfiau fuh Y=N
úfudalaIhg m;a lr .; yels wdldr w;=frka tla
wdldrhla muKhs'

fojk fldgi

ffu;%s Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg yerùu

ffu;%s Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg yerùu ms<ns | wm l< foaYkd

folla" ta wdldrfhka u fuys olajd we;'

fufyu .d:djla nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg

jodrd ;sfnkjd'

fu;a;d úydß fhda NslaLq - mikafkda nqoaO idifka

wê.Éfþ mox ika;x - iÙLdrEmiux iqLx
40
"mikaf;da nqoO
a idifka" - fï nqoO a Ydikfha m%idohg
m;a jQ "fu;a;d úydß fhda NslL
a "q - ffu;%s úyrKfhka
jdih lrk NslaIqj" "iÙLdrEmiux iqLx" - ish¿u
ixialdrhka iukh lrkakd jQ" "wê.Éfþ mox ika;x" -
mru Ydka; ks¾jdKh idCId;a lrkjd lshk tlhs" tys
woyi' thska woyia lrkafka" ffu;%s Ndjkdj ;=<ska"
flkl=g iu: jYfhka muKla fkd fjhs" úo¾Ykd
jYfhkq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk by<u mrud¾:h jQ ks¾jdK
Od;=j idCId;a lrkakg mq¿jka lshk tlhs'

ffu;%s Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg yrjkak mq¿jka wjia:d

m%Odk jYfhka 3 la ;sfnkjd'

1' OHdkhlg is; m;a jqkdg miqj"

2' OHdkhlg wdikak wjia:dfõ we;s jk Wmpdr
iudêhlg is; m;a jqkdg miqj" yd
3' ;rula ÿrg fyda isf;a taal.%;djhla we;s jqkdg
miqj'

ta lshkafka OHdkhla Wmojd f.k;a ffu;%h s Ndjkdj

úo¾Ykdjg keÕsh yels hs; OHdk is;la we;s fkd jqj;a
úo¾Ykdjg yerúh yels hs lshk tlhs' fuhsk"a wo m%ldY
lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka OHdk is;la Wmojd f.k
isákd úg" ffu;%s Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg keÕsh yels
wdldrh .ek lreKq muKhs'

41
 OHdk is;la we;s úg ffu;%s Ndjkdj
úo¾Ykdjg yerùu

ffu;%s Ndjkdfjka OHdkhla Wmojd .;a miq" th mdol

lr f.k ks¾jdKh wjfndaO l< yels wdldrh ±lafjk
iQ;% lsym
s hla u nqÿrcdKka jykafia jodrd ;sfnkjd'
fndʮx. ixhq;; a fha fu;a; iQ;h% - wx.=;;
a r ksldfha
wÜGl kd.r iQ;h % - lrcldh iQ;h % - ®dk ksii a h iQ;h
%
jeks foaYkd j, ta lreKq ±lafjkjd'

1' fu;a; iq;%h

ixhqla; ksldfha fndÊ®Ù. ixhq;a;fha fu;a; iQ;%fha
nqqÿrcdKka jykafia fufyu m%ldY lrkjd'
"bO NslaLfõ" NslaLq fu;a;d iy.;x i;s iïfndÊ®Ù.x
Ndfõ;s úfõl ksiais;x" úrd. ksiais;x" ksfrdaO ksiais;x"
fjdiai.a.mßKdñx ''''"
ffu;%s OHdk is;la Wmojd .;a NslaIqj" th mdol lr
f.k i;s iïfndÊ®x.h ÈhqKq lrkjd' fldfyduo th
Ndú;d lrkafka" m%.=K lrkafka'

1' úfõl ksiais;x - úfõlh weiqre lr f.k

2' úrd. ksiais;x - fkd we,au weiqre lr f.k
3' ksfrdaO ksiais;x - ksreoaOùu weiqre lr f.k
4' fjdiai.a.mßKdñx - ish,a, w; yßñka" ksjkg
keUqre jQ is;ska hq;=j
fï úêhg u wfkla fndÊ®x. O¾uhka .ek;a jodrkjd'
1' i;s iïfndÊ®x.h
2' Oïuúph iïfndÊ®x.h
3' úßh iïfndÊ®x.h
4' mS;s iïfndÊ®x.h
5' miaioaê iïfndÊ®x.h
42
 6' iudê iïfndÊ®x.h
7' WfmlaLd iïfndÊ®x.h

fï fndÊ®x. 7 jvkakg ´kE úfõl ksiais;x - úrd.

ksiais;x - ksfrdaO ksiais;x - fjdiai.a.mßKdñx -
úfõlh ksYh % lr f.k" úrd.h ksYh% lr f.k" ksfrdaOh
ksY%h lr f.k ish,a, w; yßñka'

úfõlh ( ldh úsfõl - Ñ;a; úfõl - Wmê úfõl

lsh,d fldgia 3 la ;sfnkjd'

ldh úfõlh lshkafka yqol,dj ;ksj isàu hs'

fndfyda msßila iuÕ isáh;a" ta wh iuÕ
iïnkaO;djhlska f;drj lghq;= lrkak
mq¿jka kï ldh úfõlfhka isákjd lsh,d
lshkak mq¿jka'

Ñ;a; úfõlh is; úfõlfhka ;nd .ekSuhs

fuhska woyia lrkafka' fkdfhla foaj,a is;
is;d issákafka ke;sj" is; iudys;j ;nd
.ekSu wjYHh hs'

Wmê úfõl ( f,daNh" B¾IHdj" fl%daOh" ;ry

wd§ úúOdldr flf<ia j,s k a wE;a j "
fndÊ®x. ÈhqKq lrkakg ´kE'

úrd. ksiais;x ( lshkafka we,Sfuka f;drj ixialdr

flfrys l<lsÍula we;sj fndÊ®x. O¾u ÈhqKq
lr .; hq;= hs lshk tlhs' ffu;%s OHdkhlg
jqj;a wef,kak fyd| keye' Wmdodk lrf.k
is;k
s a wdYdfjka w,a,d f.k bkak tl fyd| keye'
iEu ixialdrhla flfrys u we;s ne£u" we,au w;
43
 yer fkd we,afuka hq;j
= fndÊ®x. O¾u ÈhqKq
l< hq;= jkjd'

ksfrdaO ksiais;x ( ksreoaO ùu olsñka fndÊ®x. O¾u

ÈhqKq lsÍuhs ñka woyia jkafka' "ish¿ i;ajfhda
iqjm;a fj;ajd !" lsh, m<uqfjka ys;mq is;"
fojk jr "iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshk fldg ksreoaO
fj,d' ksú,d' ;=ka jeks jr "iqjm;a fj;ajd"
lshd ys;k úg" fofjks jr "iqjm;a fõjd" lshmq
ys; ksreoaO fj,d' fï úêhg we;s jk is;a t;ek
u t;ek u ksreoaO jkjd' OHdk is;la we;s
jqj;a" th;a ksreoaO ù jkjd' ta jdf.a u is; yd
ne÷Kq rEm O¾u;a t;ek u t;ek u ksreoaO
jkjd' we;s jk fndÊ®x. O¾uhkq;a ksreoaO ù
hkjd' fï ish¿u kdu-rEm ksreoaO ù hkjd
kï" fïjdfha fudkjdo w,a,kakg ;sfnkafka'
fudk yrhla" idrhla o ;sfnkafka' fïjd ksreoaO
ù hk ksid" tajd ksiaidr jQ O¾u" Y+kH jQ O¾u'
fukak fï wjfndaOh we;s lr .ksñka kdu-
rEm O¾uhkaf.a ksfrdaOh olsñka fndÊ®x.
O¾u ÈhqKq lrkakg ´kE'
fjdiai.a. mßKdñx ( fuu lreK Bg;a jvd jeo.;a'
"fjdiai.a. mßKdñx" ish,a, is;ska w; yßñka"
Wmdodk fkd lr" lsij s la is;k
s a w,a,kak hkafka
ke;sj fndÊ®x. O¾u ÈhqKq lsÍu wjYHh hs'
ffu;%s OHdk is;a jqk;a w; yßkjd' fndÊ®x.
O¾u jqk;a w; yßkjd' "k p ls[aÑ f,dfla
WmdÈh;s" lsisu fohla Wmdodk lrkafka keye'
fï úêhghs fndÊ®x. O¾u jeäh hq;= jkafka'

ffu;%sh OHdk is;a Wmojd .;a;dg miafia"

úo¾Ykdj jeäh hq;= wdldrh foaYkd l< tla
44
wdldrhla fï' fuys§ ffu;%s Ndjkd lrñka
OHdk is;a Wmojd .kakd úg" ksrdhdifhka u
i;s iïfndÊ®x.h jefvkjd' wuq;f = jka W;aidy
lrkakg wjYH keye' mS;s iïfndÊ®x.h
ksrdhdifhka u jefvkjd' ta jf.au miaioaê
iïfndÊ®x.h;a " iudê iïfndÊ®x.h;a "
ksrdhdifhka u jefvkjd' tfy;a
1' WfmlaLd iïfndÊ®x.h yd
2' Oïuúph iïfndÊ®x.h wdhdifhka ÈhqKq
lr .; hq;= jkjd' ta jdf.a u úfõl ksiais;x"
úrd. ksiais;x" ksfrdO ksiais;x" fjdiai.a.
mßKdñx hk lreKq;a wdhdihlska ÈhqKq lr
.ekSug isÿ jkjd'

ffu;%s Ndjkdfjka WfmlaIdj ÈhqKq lrkakg neye

lsh,d idudkH iïm%odhsl u;hla ;sfnkjd' tfy;a
tafla i;Hhla keye'
Oïuúph iïfndÊ®x.h jeãfuka ;uhs" ksjkg
is; m;a lr .kakg mq¿jka jkafka' Oïuúph
lshkafka m%{dj; ùuxidj; kqjKska úksúo ±lSu'
Oïuúph iïfndÊ®x.h ;=<k s a ;uhs" we;a; we;s
ieáfhka olskfa ka; h:d N+; [dK o¾Ykh we;s
jkafka' OHdk is;a fkd ue;sj ffu;%h s Ndjkdj
úo¾Ykdjg yrjk yeá úia;r lrk úg fuh
úia;r lrkakï'

t;fldg ta wdldrfhka i;a; fndʮx.hka

jefvk wdldrhg lghq;= lsÍfukq;a" ffu;%s
Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg yrjkak mq¿jka' ta tl
l%uhla'

45
 2' ®dk ksiaih iQ;%h

wx.=;;
a r ksldfha ®dk ksii a h iQ;f% ha fufia ±lafjkjd'
"mGuïmyx NslL a fõ ®dkx ksii a dh wdijdkx Lhx jodñ"
uyfKks" uu m<uq OHdkh ksid o wdY%j CIh lsÍu
^ry;aùu& isÿ fõ hehs lshñ' fï whqßka u fojk-;=kj a k-
y;rjk rEmdjpr OHdk j,g;a" wrEmdjpr OHdk tl-
fol-;=k-y;rg;a" tfiau ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaOh
^ksfrdaO iudm;a;sh& .ek;a jodrd ;sfnkjd'

"mGuïmyx NslL a fõ ®dkx ksii a dh wdijdkx Lhx jodó"

;s b;s fLd mfka;x jq;a;x" ls[afÉ;x máÉp jq;a;x'
uyfKks" m<uq OHdkh ksid o wdY%j CIh lsÍu isÿ fõ
hehs lSfõ l=ula i|yd o @ bO NslL a fõ NslL
a q úúÉfÉj
ldfïys" úúÉp wl=if,ays Oïfïys iú;lalx" iúpdrx"
úfõlcx" mS;s iqLx mGudÊ®dkx WmiïmÊc úyr;s' fuu
Ydikfha NslaIqjla lduhkaf.ka fjka j u" wl=Y,
O¾uhkaf.ka fjkaj ú;¾l iys;" úpdr iys;" úfõlfhka
cks; jQ m%;
S h
s yd iqLfhka hq;= m<uq jeks OHdkhg is;
m;a lr f.k jdih lrkjd lshk tlhs" tys ir, woyi'

Bg miqj jodrkjd" "fida hfoaj ;;a: fyda;s rEm.;x

fõokd.;x" i[a[d.;x" iÙLdr.;x" ú[a[dK.;x" f;a
Oïfï wksÉpf;da" ÿlaLf;da" frda.f;da" .KaVf;da"
i,a,f;da" w>f;da" wdndOf;da" mrf;da" mf,dalf;da"
iq[a[f;da" wk;a;f;da iukqmiai;s'"

"fida hfoaj ;;a: fyda;s rEm.;x'''" m<uq jeks OHdkhg

iu je§ isák wjia:dfõ§ u meje;s rEmh yd iïnkaO"
fõokd.;x i[a[d.;x" iÙLdr.;x" ú[a[dK.;x"
fõodk - ix{d - ixLdr - ú{dkh yd iïnkaO" "f;a
Oïfï" ta mxpialkaO O¾u" tlf<dia wdldrhlska
46
iïu¾Ykh lrkjd' fldfyduo @

Š wksÉpf;da - wks;H jYfhka

Š ÿlaLf;da - ÿla jYfhka
Š frda.f;da - frda. jYfhka
Š .KaVf;da - .vqjla" ;=jd,hla jYfhka
Š i,a,f;da - W,la jYfhka
Š w>f;da - uyd mdmhla" nrla jYfhka
Š wdndOf;da - wdndOhla jYfhka
Š mrf;da - wkqka f.a fohla jYfhka
Š mf,dalf;da - leã ì£ hk fohla jYfhka
Š iq[a[f;da - Y+kH fohla jYfhka
Š wk;a;f;da - wd;au fkd jk O¾u jYfhka

m<uqjk OHdkhg iuje§ isák wjia:dfõ mj;akd

mxpialkaO O¾u fï lshk ,o wdldrfhka 11 wdldrhlska
kqjKska úui úuid n,kjd" iïu¾Ykh lrkjd'

fuh ffu;%sfhka ,nkd OHdkhlg muKla fkd fjhs"

´kEu wruqKla ;=<ska ,efnk OHdkhla úo¾Ykdjg
keÕSu i|yd fhdod .kakg mq¿jka'

rEm - fõokd - ix{d - ixialdr - ú{dk hk mxpialkaO

O¾u" tls f klla w;S ; - wkd.; - j¾;udk yd
wOHd;añl Ndysr lshk fldgia 5 g fno fnod wks;H
wd§ jYfhka iïu¾Ykh lrk tlhs b;d fyd|'

WodyrKhlg lSfjd;a"
1' ±ka fï OHdk wjia:dfõ ;sfnk rEm ks;ru fjkia
fjù hk ksid wks;Hh hs'
2' ±ka jf.a u hs" óg biair ;snK
q rEm;a wks;Hh hs'
3' ta jf.a u wkd.;fha we;sjk rEm;a wks;Hhg hkjd'
47
 4' ;uka f.a rEm;a wks;Hh hs'
5' uf.a jf.a u wka wh f.a rEm;a wks;Hh hs'
mK ke;s Ndysr ish¿ rEm;a wks;Hh hs'

fï jf.au "
1' ±ka fï wjia:dfõ we;s fõokdj;a ke;s ù hkjd"
wks;Hh hs'
2' fmr ;snqK fõokd tlla j;a ±ka keye' w;S;
fõokd tal ksid wks;Hh hs'
3' wkd.;fha we;sjk ljr fõokdjla jqj;a we;s ù
ke;s ù hkjd" wks;Hh hs'
4' uf.a fõokdj;a wks;Hh hs'
5' uf.a jf.a u hs" fldhs i;ajhl= fldhs fõokdjla
úkao;a" ta iEu fõokdjla u wks;Hh hs'

fï úêhg ix{d - ixialdr - ú{dk lshk wfkla

ialkaOhla iïu¾Ykh lrkakg ´kE' fufyu ys;kjd
fkd fjhs" ta ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla we;s lr .ekSu hs
wjYH' ;udg u th wjfndaO úh hq;= hs'

fï tls f kl ia l ka O hla " w;S ; -wkd.;-j¾;udk-

wÊ®;a;l s -Ndysr-ySk-m%K;S -´,dßl-iqLuq -ÿr-<Õ jYfhka
11 wdldrhlg fno fnod" tajd wks;H-ÿlaL-wkd;au wd§
jYfhka kqjKska úui úuid ne,sh hq;= nj nqÿrcdKka
jykafia olajd ;snqK;a" fï ±ka lshmq w;S;-wkd.;-
j¾;udk-wÊ®;a;l s -Ndysr jYfhka mia wdldrhlska ne,Su
muKla jqj;a ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug m%udKj;a jkjd'

wksÉpf;da - rEmh wks;Hh hs" fõokdj wks;Hh hs"

ix{dj wks;Hh hs" ixialdr wks;Hh hs" ú{dkh
wks;Hh hs lshd" kqjKska úuid n,d" ta ms<sn|j
;udf.a u wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kak'
48
ÿlaLf;da - fï mxpialkaO O¾u iEu tlla u" taldka;
ÿlla lshd ;ud u wjfndaO lr .kak'
frda.f;da - fï mxpialkaOh frda.hla' frda.hla iEÿKdu
tal uy lrorhla" wdndOhla" mSvdjla" ÿlla'
fmdaIKh lrkakg" kv;a;= lrkakg" wdrCId
lrkakg" id;a;= lrkakg isÿ jkjd' tfyu ;uhs
fï mxpialkaOfha yeá'
.KaVf;da - mxpialkaOh .vqjla jf.a' ;=jd,hla jf.a'
.vqfjka f,a ierj .,kjd' l=Kq fjkjd' ÿ.|
yukjd' mSvd" ÿla f.k fokjd' ta jf.au ;uhs
mxpialkaOh;a'
i,a,f;da - fï mxpialkaOh W,la' W,la wekS ;sfnkjd
kï" tal ;sfnk ;dla ÿlhs' W, .,jd oukakg
.sh;a ÿlhs' fkd .,jd bkak;a neye' fujeks
;;a;ajhla ;uhs mxpialkaOh ;=< ;sfnkafka'
w>f;da - mxpialkaOh uy nrla' uy mdmhla' fï uy
fmd<jg jvd ;ukag nr" ;uka f.au mxpialkaOh
hs ' nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia ola j ,d ;s f nkjd
"kslaÅms;ajd .rex Ndrx - w[a[x Ndrx wkdÈh"
fï nr me;a;lg w; yer odkak" fjk;a nrla
.kak tmd' "mkakNdrx úixhq;a;x - ;uyx n%Eó
n%dyauKx" fï nr me;a;lg od,d" fkd ne÷Kq
flkdg uu ry;a jQ flkl= hehs lshkjd'
wdndOf;da - mxpialkaOh mj;sk tl u uyd wdndOhla'
mrf;da - fuh wkqka f.a fohla jf.hs' ;udg ´kE
úêhg yiqrejkak neye'
mf,dalf;da - fï mxpialkaOh lefvk fohla' ìf|k
fohla'
iq[a[f;da - fuh Y+kH jQ fohls' widr jQ fohla' ysia jQ
fohla' "iq[a[x w;af;ak jd w;a;ksfhak jd"
wd;auhla fyda wd;auhg wh;a fkd jk ;=ÉP
fohla'
49
wk;a;fkda - fï mxpialkaOh wkd;au jQ fohla'

fï ms<ns |j iq¿ ye¢kaùula ú;rhs fï lf<a' fï tlsfkl

lreKla úia;r lrkjd kï" ta tla tla lreKla i|yd
meh .Kkla .; jkjd' fï wh" tajd úia;r jYfhka
kqjKska úui úuid wjfndaO lr .; hq;= hs' fuu mo
we;=¿ mo 40 la "máiïNsod u.a. md<s" fha ±lafjkjd'
tu mo 40 ms<sn| ;rul úia;rhla f¾reldfka pkaoúu,
ia j dóka jyka f ia úis k a rÑ; 'p;a ; d,S i dldr uyd
úmiaikd Ndjkdj' fmdf;a ;sfnkjd' th lshjd n,kak'

fufia iïu¾Ykh l<dg miqj" "®dk ksiaih iQ;%fha

B<Õg ±lafjkafka "fida f;ays Oïfïys Ñ;a;x májdfma;'s
fida f;ays Oïfuys Ñ;a;x májdfm;ajd" wu;dh Od;=hd
Ñ;a;x Wmixyr;s"" ta;x ika;x" ta;x mKs;x hÈox iín
iÙLdr iuf:da" iínQmê máksiai.af.da" ;KaylaLfhda"
úrdf.da" ksfrdafOda" ksíndkka;s" lsh,d' ta lshkafka"
fï iïu¾Ykh lsÍu k;r lrkjd' k;r lr,d" ksjk
me;a;g is; fhduq lrkjd'

mxpialkaO O¾u wks;H wd§ f,iska úui úuid n,k

úg is; ;=<ska is;=ú,s .,d hdula isÿjkafka' fï is;=ú,s
.,dhdu lshkafka ixialdr .,d hdula' fldhs Ñ;a;
ixialdr .e¨j;a" tajd wks;Hh hs lshd ys;k tl;a
ixialdr .e,Sula' ÿlhs lshd ys;k tl;a ixialdrhla'
.vqjla yq,la wd§ fldhs wdldrfhka is;j = ;a" is;k
s a is;ú
= ,s
.,d hEula yer" t;ek fjk fohla keye' ixialdr
úrys; jQ 'úixldr.;' ;;a;j a hl=hs ksjk' ta ksid ixialdr
.e,Su kj;ajkakg ´kE' kj;a;,d" 'wu;dh Od;=hd Ñ;a;x
Wmixyr;s' ksjk me;a;g is; fhduq lrkjd" ish¿
ixialdr ksù .sh" ish¿ Wmëka w; yeÍ .sh" ;Kaydj
CIh jQ" ixialdr flfrys fkd we,au yd ixialdr ksfrdaOh
50
±lSfuka ,nkd ksjk Ydka; hs" ksjK m%KS; hs lsh,d'

fuh m%dfhda.sl me;af;ka l%shd;aul jkafka kï tfyu

fkd fjhs'

1' wm iïu¾Ykh lrñka isàu nf,ka kj;ajkjd fkd

fjhs' mojd f.k hk jdykhla tl mdrg kj;aj,d"
wfkla me;a;g yrjkjd jf.a fkd fjhs" fuh m%dfhda.l
s
jYfhka isÿ jkafka' yß wjfndaOhlska wks;H wd§
jYfhka olsk úg" úfYaYfhka u Y+kH jYfhka fyda
wkd;au jYfhka olsk úg" is;=ú,s .e,Su k;r fjkjd"
is; ksi, ù" Y+kH;djhlg m;ajkjd'
2' fufia fkd jkjd kï" wks;Hjd§ f,iska kqjKska
úuid ne,sh hq;= jkafka OHdkhg iu je§ug fmr'
fyd¢ka úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj l,ska isÿ ù ;sfnkakg ´kE'
tjeks flkl= OHdkhg iu jeÈ,d" tys isá;a§ u" ta
wjia:dfõ mj;akd mxpialkaO O¾u b;d meyeÈ,sj ±l"
ta 5" mia me;a;lg is;ska wE;a l< fyd;a" túg;a is;
Y++kH;djhlg m;a fjkjd'

fuu Y+kH;djh mjd wks;H O¾uhla' ta wjia:dfõ "uu"

"uf.a wd;auh" lshd .ekSug b;sß ù we;af;a ta Y+kH;djh
muKhs' th wks;Hhg .shdg miafia" fudkjdo "uu"
"uf.a" lsh,d .kakg b;sß jkafka lshk wjfndaOfhka
hq;=j tu Y+kH;djh;a ixialdrhla" th;a wks;Hh hs"
wkd;auhs lshd meyeÈ,sj wjfndaO jqfkd;a" Bg jvd .eUqre
Y+kH;d o¾Ykhlg is; m;ajkjd' th;a wks;Hh hs"
wkd;auhs lshd meyeÈ,sj u wjfndaO jk úg ksjkg
is; m;a jkjd'

51
 3' wÜGlkd.r iQ;%h

wx.=;a;r ksldfha wÜGlkd.dr iQ;%fha ±lafjk mßÈ;a"

ffu;%s Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg k.kak mq¿jka' tys fufia
±lafjkjd'

"mqkpmrx .ym;s NslaLq fu;a;diy.f;ak fÉ;id talx Èix

Mß;ajd úyr;s" ;:d ÿ;shx" ;:d ;;shx" ;:d p;=F:x' b;s
WoaOufOda ;sßhx iínë iín;a;;dh iíndjka;x f,dalx
fu;a;diy.f;ak fÉ;id úmqf,ak uy.a.f;ak wmamudfKdak
wfõf¾k wnHdmÊfCèk Mß;ajd úyr;s'

fida b;s mái[aÑlaL;s "whïms fLd fu;a;d fÉf;da úuq;;

a s
wNsiÙL;d wNsi[afÉ;hs;d' hx fLda mk ls[Ñ a wNsiÙL;x
wNsi[afÉ;hs;x" ;oksÉpx ksfrdaO Oïuka;s mcdkd;s'

fida ;;a: Àf;da wdijdkx Lhx mdmqKd;s" fkd fp wdijdkx

Lhx mdmqKd;s" f;afkaj Oïurdf.ak" ;dh OïukkaÈhd
m[apkakx ´rïNd.shdkx i[af[dackdkx mßlaLhd ´mmd;sflda
fyda;s ;;a: mßksíndhs wkdj;a;s Oïfuda ;iaud f,dald'"

kej;;a fuu Ydikfha NslaIqjla ffu;%s iy.; is; tla

Èidjlg m;= r ejñka jdih lrkjd' WodyrKhla
lsõfjd;a" "kef.kysr Èidfõ ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a
fj;ajd" hs lshd tu Èidjg ffu;%s is; m;=rjkjd'
fuf,iska u ngysr Èidjg;a" ol=Kq Èidjg;a" W;=re
Èidjg;a" yßhg ;eks;,d fmd<jl úYd, c, l|la
.,dhkakd fia" ffu;%s OHdk is; m;=rejkjd'

fï jf.a u by< isák ish¿ i;ajhka fj;;a" my< isák

ish¿ i;ajhka flfrys;"a yria w;g wkq-Èidjkays isákd
i;ajhka yd uq¿ úYajfha u isákd ish¿ i;ajhka wruqKq
lrñka ffu;%s OHdk is; m;=rejñka jdih lrkjd'
52
wm%udK i;ajhka fj;" fuu OHdk is; fuf,iska m;=rejd"
"fida b;s máis[Ñ
a laL;s" fufia kqjKska úuikjd' whïms
fLd fu;a;d fÉf;da úuq;; a s wNsiÙL;d wNsi[afÉ;hs;d"
- fï ffu;%s fÉf;da úuq;;a hs ^OHdk is;& ixL; O¾uhla'
wfma ukisldrh" - wfma is; kej; kej; wruqKg m;a
lsÍu wd§ fya;= ksid" ta fya;k + a ;=<k
s q hs" fï OHdk is;
Wmojd .;af;a' isf;a u meje;s ixfÉ;kdjka ksid" fuh
is; ;=<u mj;akd wNsixfÉ;hs; O¾uhla'

"hx fLd mk ls[Ñ a wNsiÙL;x" wNsi[afÉ;hs;x ;oksÉpx

ksfrdaO Oïuka;s mcdkd;s"' fujeks wNsixL; wNsixfÉ;hs;
O¾uhla we;a kï" ta lshkafka" ixL; jQ" fya;f = jka yg
.;a;d jQ" is; ;=< my< jkakd jQ" is;ks a u ks¾ñ; lrkakd
jQ O¾uhla we;s kï" ta ish¿u O¾u ";oksÉpx" wks;Hhg
hkjd" "ksfrdaO Oïux" ksreoaO ù hkjd' ta nj "mcdkd;s"
±k .kakjd' ±k .kakjd lshkafka fïl wks;Hh hs" ksreoaO
ù hkjd lshd ys;k tl fkd fjhs' ta wks;Hhg hdu
m%;HCI jYfhka u olskjd" ksfrdaOhg hdu m%;HCI jYfhka
yo ;=<ks a u olskjd' is;ú
= ,s ud;%hla fkd fjhs' ix{djla
fkd fjhs' m%;HCI wjfndaOhla'

"fida ;;a: Àf;d wdijdkx Lhx mdmqKd;s" - túg Tyq

ish¿u wdY%jhka CIh lrkjd' ry;a jkjd' fkda fÉ
wdijkx Lhx mdmqKd;s - wdY%jhka CIh lsÍug fkd
yels jqj fyd;a "f;afkaj Oïu rdf.ak" ;dhp Oïu kkaÈhd
m[a p ka k x ´rïNd.s h dkx i[a f [da c kdkx mßla L hd"
´mmd;sflda fyda;s ;;a: mßksíndhS wkdj;a;s Oïfuda ;iaud
f,dald"' ta O¾u rd.fhka u" ta O¾u kkaÈfhka u
´rïNd.Sh ixfhdack 51 CIh lr wkd.dó fj,d" kej;
fï f,dalhg fkd tk f,i Y=oaOdjdihl WmÈkjd'
1' ilaldh ÈÜÀ - úÑlsÉpd - iS,ín;mrdudi - ldudr. - má>

53
fïlhs ta iq;f
% ha nqÿrcdKka jykafia wkqu; fldg jod<
foaYkd mdGfha ir, woyi'

fï wkqj" hïlsis flfkla ffu;%s iy.; OHdk is;la

úoiqka weiska ne,Sug kï" ta OHdk isf;a wks;H;djh
olskakg ´kE' ta wks;Hhg hEu ;=<ska u ksfrdaOh
wjfndaO lrkakg ´kE' wks;Hh iy ksfrdaOh w;r
f,dl= fjkila ;sfhkjd'

wks;H lshkafka ksrka;rfhka u we;s fjñka ke;s

fjñka hk iajrEmh' ksú ksù hk úÿ,s n,aí álla
jf.a' ksfrdaOh lshkafka thska tyd ;;ajhla' ksú ksù
m;a;= jqk úÿ,s n,aí ál wks;H o¾Ykh kï" l,ska u
m;a;= jq úÿ,s n,aí kej; m;a;= fkdù ksù .sfhd;a" ta
ksù hdu foi ne¨jdg miqj" tajd ksù .sh wdldrh fmakjd"
lsisjla ke;s wdldrh fmakjd' ta jdf.au" wks;Hhg hk
ixialdr O¾uhka iïmQ¾Kfhka ksreoaO ù ksù hEu
±lSuhs" ksfrdaO o¾Ykh lshkafka' fukak fuf,iska
fu;a;d fÉf;da úuqla;sh wks;H jYfhka" ksfrdaOh
jYfhka flkl=g olskakg mq¿jka kï" ta ;=<ska Tyqg
ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lr .ekSug mq¿jka'

fufia yeu flkl=g u lrkakg mq¿jka lshd wm

ys;kafka kE' tlla" OHdk is;la Wmojd isákakg ´kE'
wfkl" th m%udKj;a uÈ" úo¾Ykd jYfhka ;ukaf.a
uki ÈhqKq ù ;sfnkakg;a ´kE" fï ;;ajfhka ksjk
idlaId;a lr .ekSug kï'

4 lrcldh iQ;%h

"Ndfõ;índ fLd mkdhx NslaLfõ fu;a;d fÉf;da úuq;a;s

b;aÓhd jd mqßfiak jd' b;aÓhd jd NslaLfõ mqßiiai jd kdhx
54
ldfhda wdodh .ukSfhda' Ñ;a;ka;frda NslaLfõ uÉfpda' fida
ta j x mcdkd;s ' "hx fLd fï bO ls [ a Ñ mq í fí bñkd
lrcldfhak mdmlïux l;x" iínx ;x bO fõokShx" k ;x
wkq.x Núiai;S" ;s'

tjx Ndú;d fLd NslL

a fõ" fu;a;d fÉf;da úuq;; a s wkd.dñ;dh
ixj;a ; ;s " bO m[a [ ia i Ns l a L Q f kda W;a ; ßx úuq ; a ; s x
wmamáúÊ®f;da'"

uyfKks" ia;%shl úiska fyda mqßIhl= úiska ffu;%s OHdk

is;a jeäh hq;= h' ia;%shl fyda mqßIhl= ;u YÍrh urKska
u;= mrf,djg f.k hkafka ke;' uyfKks" ñksia wdhQ
ld,h Ñ;a;CIKdka;rhls' Tyq fufia ±k .kS' fmr
fï YÍrh ksid hï wl=Y, l¾uhla lrk ,o kï" ta
l¾u j, úmdl fuf,dj úkao hq;= fjhs' ta l¾uh B<Õ
Njhg;a fkd f.k hd hq;= h'

uyfKks" fufia jvk ,o ffu;%h s OHdk is;" ry;a ùug

fkd yels jqjfyd;a" wkd.dó ùu i|yd fya;= fõ'

fï wdldrfhka ffu;%s fÉf;da úuqla;sh Ndú;d lsÍfuka

wkd.dó fyda ry;a jkafka fldfyduo lsh,d Tng ±ka
ysf;kakg mq¿jka' fuu iQ;%h uq, § nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fufyu olajd ;sfnkjd'

"kdyx NslL
a fõ i[afÉ;ksldkx lïudkx l;dkx WmÑ;dkx
wmamáixúÈ;ajd jHka;N
S djx jodñ' ;[afÉ fLda ÈÜfG jd Oïfï"
WmmÊfÊjd" wmf¾ jd mßhdfha ' k;a f õjdyx Ns l a L fõ
i[afÉ;ksldkx lïudkx l;dkx WmÑ;dkx wmamáixúÈ;ajd
ÿlaLiaika; lsßhx jodñ'"

"uyfKks" ±k ±k lrk ,o" /ia lrk ,o l¾uj,

úmdl fkd ú| ta l¾u wjika fjkjd lsh,d ud lshkafka
55
keye' fï Ôú;fha § u yß B<Õ Njfha § yß iir
ljod yß ta úmdl ,efnkjd' ±k ±k lrk ,o" /ia
lrk ,o wl=Y, l¾u j, úmdl fkd ú|" ÿl fl<jr
lsÍula1 jkjd lsh,d ud lshkafka keye'

"i fLda fida NslaLfõ wßhidjflda tjx ú.;dNsÊf®da" ú.;

jHdmdfoda" wiïuQ<afyda iïmcdfkda m;siaif;da fu;a;d
iy.f;ak fÉ;id tlx Èix Mß;ajd úyr;s' ;:d ÿ;shx
''''''''''''''''' fm '''''''' úyr;s' " ^''''' fm ''''' fmr ±la jQ
wÜGlkd.r iQ;%fha fuks&'

ta úêhg ys;k flkl=g wNsÊ®d" jHdmdo myù hkjd'

Tyq uq,d fkd ù isys kqjKska hq;=j ffu;%s OHdk is;
tla Èidjlg m;=rejkjd'''' uq¿ úYajhg u tu is;
m;=rejd yßkjd'

"fida tajx mcdkd;s ( "mqífí fLd fï box Ñ;a;x mß;a;x

wfydais wNdú;x' ta;rys mk fï box Ñ;a;x wmamudKx
iqNdú;x' hx fLda mk ls[aÑ mudKl;x lïux" k ;x
;;%djisiai;s" k ;x ;;%dj;sÜG;S" ;s'

Tyq fufyu ±k .kakjd' biair uf.a is; m%udKsl"

Ndú;d fkd lrk ,o tlla' ±ka uf.a is; wm%udK
i;ajhka wruqKq l< wm%udKsl tlla; uekúka jvk
,o is;la' hï lsis m%udKsl l¾uhla l<d kï" tys úmdl
fuys fYaI jkafka keye; msysgd isákafka keye'"

±ka fufyu wjfndaO lr .kak' fmr Nj j,§ fuu

lhg hï hï ÿla-mSvd-lror wdÈh ,nd ÿka whg úreoaOj
fkdfhla wl=Y, l¾u wm l<d' ta;a ta YÍrh urKska
miafia f.kdfõ keye' ta jqkdg tys úmdl Yla;sh wmg
ta ta l¾uh ksid cks; jk ÿl" ta ta l¾u úmdl §fuka ksu jk nj'

56
f.jkakg b;sß ù ;sfnkjd' wo;a ta úmdl ú¢kjd' wo
±ka we;s fï lh;a uereKg miafia f.k hkafka keye'
fï ksid fï lhg ljrl= ljr ÿlla" mSvdjla" lrorhla
l<;a" ta wh flfrys ;ry fkd úh hq;= hs lshk yeÕSu
fuúg is;g ld je§ hkjd'

fï jf.au wm ±ka fï ú¢kd ÿla-lror-mSvd wdÈh fmr

l< l¾uj, úmdl' ta úmdl fkd f.jd ÿl fl<jr lrkak
neye' fï úêhg is;k úg;a" wmg mSvd wdÈh lrk wh
flfrys ;ryla ffjrhla we;s jkafka keye' fuúg ffu;%s
OHdk is; uq¿ úYajh mqrd u wm%udKsl i;ajhka wruqKq
lrñka b;d myiqfjka m;=rejd yßkak mq¿jka'

hï flkl= fjkqfjka lrk ,o" tla flkl=g iSud jQ"

m%udKsl l¾uhla we;a kï" fï wm%udKsl uyd ffu;%s is;
yuqfõ" th yßhg uyd c,ialkaOhlg Tnk ,o .sks yq,la
fia" ksù hkjd' msyg
s d isákafka keye'

fukak fuu ksù hdu m%;HCI f,i u olsk úg" ffu;%s

OHdk is;" ;sfnk ;;a;j a hg jvd" mqÿu Ydka; Ndjhlg
m;a jkjd' fï ;;a;j a h;a ixialdrh;a wks;H h hs" wkd;au
hs' iEu is;la u mj;skf a ka CIKhla muK hs' iEu CIKhla
mdid u is; we;s ù we;s ù" ke;s ù ke;s ù hkjd' fï lh;a
iEu CIKhla mdid u we;sjkjd' ke;s jkjd' fuu kdu-
rEm mj;skf a ka tla CIKhla muKhs' "Ñ;a;ka;frda NslL a fõ
uÉfpda" uq¿ úYajh mqrd u isákd" fuu ffu;%s OHdk is;g
wruqKq jQ ish¿ u i;ajhka ^kdu-rEm& tl u CIKhlg
iSud jkjd' uu;a tfyuhs' uq¿ úYajh u fï CIKfha
mej;=kd' B<Õ CIKfha ksreoaO jqkd' flda ufula @ flda
foúfhla @ flda n%yaufhla @ flda udrfhla @ flda
wukqIHfhla @ flda i;ajfhla @ fï wjfndaOh yoj;g
m%;HCI f,i u fmkS hk úg is; ksù Y+kH Ndjhlg m;a
57
jkjd' tal;a ixialdrhla' tal;a wks;Hh hs" tal;a wkd;au
hs" tal;a ksreoaO ù hkjd hk wjfndaOfhka "ksfrdaOh"
olsk úg u ksjkg is; m;a fjkjd'

OHdk is;a ke;s úg ffu;%s Ndjkdj

úo¾Ykdjg yerùu

^wm l< foaYkdjla ta wdldrfhka u fuys olajd we;&'

OHdk ,dNS fkd jk" ljr fhda.djprhl=g yß" ffu;%s

iy.; is;la ;=<ska ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lr .kakg yels
jkafka fldfyduo lshk tlhs" wm ±ka úia;r lsÍug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka' tal fyd¢ka wykak' wyk .uka
Ndjkd lrñka u" lshk foa yoj; ;=<ks a olsñka u wykak'

ffu;%sh m;=rejk úg wm okakjd"

wfma m%sh" ys;j;a i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ueoy;a i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ffjÍ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !
ish¿u i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !" iqjm;a fj;ajd !
wd§ jYfhka ffu;%h s m;=rejk nj'

±ka l,amkd lrkakg ´k" "m%sh i;ajfhda" lshk fï

m%sh Ndjh ke;akï ys;j;a Ndjh fldfyao mj;skafka"
"ueoy;a i;ajfhda" lshk fï ueoy;a Ndjh fldfyao
mj;skafka" "ffjÍ i;ajfhda" lshk fï ffjÍ Ndjh
ldf.a .dj o mj;skafka" fldfyao mj;skafka lshk tl'
58
wm ffu;%sh m;=rejk wmf.a m%sh mqoa.,hd wmg b;d m%sh
flkl= jkakg mq¿jka' tfy;a ;j;a flkl=g Tyq mru
y;=rl= jkakg;a mq¿jka' wm f.a ueoy;a i;ajhka jYfhka
i<lk wh ;j;a flkl=g b;d m%sh mqoa.,hl= jkakg;a
mq¿jka" ke;akï ffjÍ mqoa.,hl= jkakg;a mq¿jka' wm
w;sYhska u ffjr lrk mqo.a ,hka ;j;a flkl=g b;du;a
u m%shYS,S mqoa.,hl= jkjd'

fï ;;a;j a h ffjÍ iajNdjh" ueoy;a Ndjh" tfyu ke;akï

m%h
s Ndjh wfma is; ;=< u mj;akd Ñ;a; udhdldÍ O¾uhla
muKhs' wms ffu;%h s m;=rejk m<uqjekakd m%h s mqo.
a ,fhla"
fojekakd ueoy;a mqo. a ,fhla" f;jekakd ffjÍ mqo. a ,fhla
lshd wms ys;uq' fï m<uqjeks-fojeks-f;jeks lshk
mqo.
a ,hka ;sfokd u" iïuq;s jYfhka l:d lrk fldg -
mqo.a ,hka jYfhka iu hs' wfma is; ;=< hs m%h s Ndjh
;sfnkafka' wfma isf;hs ueoy;a Ndjh fda ffjÍ Ndjh
;sfnkafka' fï ;;a;j a h ±ka olskk a g ´kE' wfma isf;a
;sfnk wm uq,d lrk udhdldÍ iajrEmhla úkd" i;H
jYfhka" wms m%h s mqo. a ,fhda lSjdg m%h s mqo.
a ,fhda keye'
wm%h s mqo.a ,fhda lSjdg wm%h s mqo,
a fhda keye' ueoy;a mqo. a ,fhda
lSjdg ueoy;a mqo. a ,fhda keye' fuh wfma isf;a u ;sfnk
ixialdr O¾uhla" isf;a u ;sfnk udhdldÍ O¾uhla lshk
tl m<uqfjka u wjfndaO lr .kakg ´kE' fïjd yoj;
;=<k s a olsñka" l%h s d;aul lrñka wykak' túg th ;udg u
wjfndaO ù hd hq;= hs' tfyu wjfndaO jk úg wfma is;
;=<k s a .s,ys S hkakg ´kE wfma m%h s mqo. a ,fhda" wfma ueoy;a
mqo.
a ,fhda" wfma isf;a ffjrh ;ryj ;sfnk mqo. a ,fhda'
fï fldgia ;=k u' fudlo @ tfyu tlla i;H jYfhka
keye' tu ksid ta fn§ï ±ka is;k s a whska lrkjd'

±ka ish¨u i;ajfhdaa iqjm;a fj;ajd ! iqjm;a fj;ajd !

iqjm;a fj;ajd! hs ffu;%sh m;=rejkjd' fï ish¿u
59
i;a;ajhkag m%sh-ueoy;a-ffjÍ wd§ fNao keye' fudlo @
ta fNao is;ska whska l<d'

±ka wms ffu;%sh m;=rejk i;aj fldgia folla isákjd'

1' kduhla iy rEmhla ;sfnk i;ajfhda bkakjd

2' rEmhla ke;s kduh muKla we;s i;ajfhda;a bkakjd'
lh ke;s is; muKla ;sfnk n%yau f,dal j, isák wh'
wm m<uqfjka n,kjd" lhhs is;hs folu ;sfnk ish¿u
i;ajhka flfrys ffu;%h
s m;=rejk fldg" wm thska fldhs
fldgig o ffu;%h s m;=rejkafka lsh,d' fuys § f,dal
iu;djhlg" úYaj iu;djhlg wfma is; m;a lrkakg hs
fï hkafka' fyd|g l,amkdfjka wykakg ´kE'

fï rEmS i;a j hka ;= < mj;a k d kdu rem fldgia

wr.;a f ;d;a " ta fldgia j, ;s f hkjd Od;= yhla '
"PoaOd;=frda whx NslaLq mqßfida" - fï i;ajhd lshkafka
uyK Od;= yhla' fudkjo @ mGú-wdfmda-f;afcda-jdfhda
4 hs' wdldY Od;=j hs" ú{dk Od;=j hs' Th 6 ;uhs wms
fï i;ajfhla lsh,d wrf.k lghq;= lrkafka' ta 6 g
;uhs wms fï ffu;%h s m;=rejkakg hkafka' mGú Od;=jg-
wdfmda Od;=jg-f;afcda Od;=jg-jdfhda Od;=jg - wdldY
Od;=jg - ú{dk Od;=jg - wms fï ffu;%sh m;=rejkafka
"ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d' ±ka ;rula ÿrg
yß is; ;=<ska wjfndaOhla we;s jkakg ´kE fudlla o
fï bÈßfha § isÿjkakg hkafka lsh,d'

±ka fï Od;= 6 ka wms .ksuq m<uqfjka u wdldY Od;=j'

wdldY Od;=j hkqfjka woyia lrkafka wE;g fmfkk
ks,amdg wyi fkd fjhs' hï fohla w;r mj;sk ysia
iajrEmh' WodyrKhlg" fï Yd,dfõ lKq folla w;r
lsisjla fkd ue;s ;;ajh wyi hs' fï ì;a;s folla w;r
60
lsisjla ke;s ;;ajh wyi'

wfma YÍrfh;a fï lka isÿre ;=< lsij s la keye' kdia

isÿre ;=< lsij
s la keye' uqj ;=< lsij
s la keye' l=i ;=<
fï wd§ ;eka j, lsij s la ke;s iajrEmhg ;uhs wdldY
Od;=j lshkafka' ta jf.a u wfma weÕ mqrd u we;s oyäh
.,k frdau l+m w;r wdldY Od;=j ;sfnkjd' fï uq¿
YÍrfha u wdldY Od;=j ;sfnkjd'

msßñfhl= f.a kdia isÿre ;=< ;sfnk wdldYh;a" .eyeKshl

f.a kdia isÿre ;=< ;sfnk wdldYh;a w;r .eyeKq msßñ
fNaohla ;sfnkjd o @ uf.a lka isÿre ;=< ;sfnk
wdldYh;a" wr Ndysr n,a,l=f.a ke;akï fjk;a ;sßika
i;l= f.a lka l=yr wiafia ;sfnk wdldY Od;=j;a w;r
fjkila ;sfnkjdo @ fyd|g kqjKska is;d n,kak' ta
jf.au" fï f,dalfha hï;dla i;ajfhda isà kï" ta ish¿u
i;ajhka ;=< mj;akd jQ wdldY Od;= w;r lsiu s fjkila
keye' fï fjkila ke;s nj ±ka olskk a g ´kE'

t;fldg ta wdldY Od;=j ;=< i;ajfhla isákjd o @

.eyeKsfhla isákjd o @ msßñfhla isákjd o @ ;sßika
if;la isákjd o @ foúfhla" n%yaufhla isákjd o @

±ka wm fï wdldY Od;=j wrka "fï wdldY Od;=j iqjm;a

fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" lsh, o ffu;%h s m;=re
jkafka @ fudllao fu;k ;sfnk úyss¿j lsh,d ±ka
álla f;afrkakg ´kE' Ndysr jYfhka yd wNHka;r
jYfhka ;sfnk ish¿ u wdldY Od;=j iu hs' ;uka f.a
jf.a u hs ñks i q k a f .a ; a ' ñks i q k a f .a jf.a u hs
.eyeKqkaf.;a' ñksiqkaf.a .eyeKqkaf.a jf.au hs ;sßika
i;ajhkaf.a;'a ta i;ajhkaf.a jf.a u hs fiiq N+; fldgia
j, - foaj fldgia j, - n%yau fldgia j,' hïlsis rEm
61
lhla we;s i;ajhka f,dalfha isà kï" ta ish¿u i;ajhka
f.a YÍr ;=< mj;akd jQ wdldY Od;=j;a" fï wm bosßfhka
Èiajk lsis;a ke;s wdldY Od;=j;a" wdldY Od;=j jYfhka
iu hs' lsis u fjkila keye' t;fldg uq¿ úYajfha u
i;ajfhda wdldY Od;=j jYfhka iu lrkakg ´kE is;k s 'a

wdldY Od;=jg ffu;%h s m;=rejkjhs lshk tfla lsius

f;areula kE' lsiu
s yrhla kE' ud fï bÈßfha Èia jk
wyi foi n,d wyi "iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a
fõjd" lsh,d ffu;%hs m;=rejkjd kï" wkak ta jf.a u
;u hs "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshd ffu;%hs
m;=rejk úg isÿ jk l%h s dj,sh;a'

ys;kakg tmd fï ffu;%s Ndjkdj úlD;s lrkakg hkjhs

lsh,d' wms lrkakg hkafka mrud¾:h O¾uh fydh,d"
iïuq;sh lv,d" iïuq;sh blaujd hk ks¾jdK Od;=j
idCId;a lrkakg' iïuq;sh blaujd hkakg' tu ksid
fï ;;ajh ±ka wjfndaO jkakg ´kE' wdldY Od;=j
i;ajhl= mqoa.,hl= jYfhka .kakg neye' ffu;%s
Ndjkdj ;=<ska wms i;ajhkag "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a
fj;ajd" lsõj;a" ish¿u i;ajhka f.a wdldY Od;=j" wdldY
Od;=j jYfhka iu hs' fuys i;ajhl= mqoa.,hl= ke;s
nj ±ka wjfndaO jkakg ´kE'

±ka wms ffu;%sh m;=rejkjd "ish¿u i;ajfhda iqjm;a

fj;ajd" lsh,d' i;ajfhla lshkafka Od;= 6 la' thska
tlla ;uhs wms .;af;a wdldY Od;=j'

±ka wms .uq jdfhda Od;=j' wfma YÍrh ;=< ;sfnkjd jdfhda
Od;= fldgia 6 la' wms wdYajdi lrkjd' wms m%dYajdi lrkjd'
fuys§;a we;s jkafka jdfhda Od;=jla' ta jf.a u wms blald
msg lrkjd' l:d lrkjd - isky fjkjd' fï wjia:d
62
j,§ Wv n,d .uka lrk jdfhda Od;=jla wfma YÍr ;=<
;sfnkjd' wm u, uq;% my lrk úg" my; n,d .uka
lrk jdfhda Od;=jla ;sfnkjd' wfma wdudYh ;=<;a jdfhda
Od;=jla ;sfnkjd' YÍrfha ysia l=yr iEu ;eklu jdfhda
Od;=jla ;sfnkjd' ta jf.a u nvje,a ;=<;a jdfhda Od;=jla
;sfnkjd' wms fï wÕ miÕ tydg fuydg È. yßk úg
yl=¿ jk úg" ta ;=<;a jdfhda Od;=jla ;sfnkjd' fï
fldhs kulska fldhs wdldrfha jdfhda Od;=jla ;snK q ;a ta
iEu tlla u jdfhda Od;=jla u hs' tu ksid fn§ï j,g
hkak wjYH keye' wfma YÍrh ;=< ;sfnk jdfhda Od;=jg
muKla ±ka wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

±ka ys;kak uu fuf;k wdYajdi lrkjd" m%Yj a di lrkjd'

uf.a lh ;=< ±ka wdYajdi m%Yja di jdfhda Od;=j ;sfnkjd'
fï wh;a wdYajdi m%Yja di lrkjd' uf.a wdYajdi m%dYajdi
jdfhda Od;=j;a fï wh f.a wdYajdi m%dYajdi jdfhda Od;=j;a
w;r Od;= jYfhka n,k fldg fjkila ;sfnk jd o @
lsius fjkila keye' .eyeKshla wdYajdi l<;a" ñksfila
wdYajdi l<;a" .eyeKshl f.a YÍrfha ;sfnk jdfhda
Od;=j;a" ta jf.a u ñksfyl= f.a YÍrfha ;sfnk jdfhda
Od;=j;a Od;= jYfhka iu hs' lsiu s fjkila keye'

±ka l,amkd lrkak" ;sßika i;l=;a wdYajdi m%dYajdi

lrkjd' ;sßika i;=ka f.a YÍr ;=<;a fï iq<Õ fï
jdfhda Od;=j mj;skjd' tajdfha fjkila ;sfnkjdo @ ta
jf.a u ;uhs N+; fldgia' ta jf.a u ;uhs foaj fldgia'
ta jf.a u ;uhs n%yu
a fldgia' fï iEu flkl= u wdYajdi
m%Y
% j
a di lrkjd kï - wdYajdi m%dYajdi fkd lrk flkl=
isáh;a - lhla we;s ish¿ u i;ajhka f.a YÍr ;=< hïlsis
jdfhda Od;=jla we;a kï" ta jdfhda Od;=j wms ldf.;a
iu hs' fNaohla wmg olakg keye' .eyeKq mssßñ fNaohla
keye' ;sßika ukqIH lshd fNaohla keye' foaj n%yau
63
lshd fNaohla keye' N+; fm%a; hCI wd§ jYfhka fNao
tys .kakg keye' fïjd wfma is;ska we;s lr f.k isák
uq,djla' isf;a udhdldÍ iajrEmhla' fï udhdldÍ iajrEmh
whska lrkakg hs fï úêhg wms kqjKska n,kafka'

t;fldg wms ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd lsh,d ffu;%h

s
m;=rejk fldg" l,ska lSjd fia" "wdldY Od;=j iqjm;a
fõjd" lshd lshkjd kï tal ksr¾:l l:djla jkjd' ta
jf.a u ;uhs wfka fï "iq<Õ iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd"
iqjm;a fõjd" lshd lshk tl;a ksr¾:l l:djla'

jdfhda Od;=j jYfhka ish¿u i;ajhka iu jYfhka ±ka

fmfkkkag ´kE' uq¿ úYajfha u wdldY Od;=j ;sfhkjd'
fï wdldY Od;=j jdfhda Od;=fjka msß,d ;sfnkjd' "ish¿
i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshk fldg wmg ±ka fmfkkakg
´kE wdldY Od;=j;a jdfhda Od;=j;a ;uhs fï i;ajhka f.a
fldgia folla jYfhka Èia jkafka lshd'

±ka wms n,uq wdfmda Od;=j' j;=r .;sh' ±ka WodyrKhlg

wfma wefÕka oyäh .,kjd' msßñfhl= f.a oyäh;a
.eyeKshlf.a oyäh;a w;r fjkila ;sfnkjd o @
msßñfhl= f.a wefÕ;a uq;% ;sfnkjd' .eyeKshl= f.a
wefÕ;a uq;%d ;sfnkjd' ta w;r fjkila ;sfnkjdo @
msßñfhl= f.a wefÕa f,a ;sfnkjd' .eyeKshl= f.a wefÕ;a
f,a ;sfnkjd' ta f,a j, fjkila ;sfnkjd o @ î
fmdisáõ" î fk.áõ jdf.a lshk tajd fkd fjhs ud fï
l;d lrkafka' Od;= jYfhka lrk l:djla' fl< j,"
fiï j," fidgq j," ierj j, fï wd§ wfma YÍrfha
;sfnk wdfmda Od;= fldgia j, .eyeKq msßñ fNaohla
;sfnkjd o @ msßñhl= f.a yd .eyeKshl f.a fuka u
i;ajhl= f.a ;sfnk fï wdfmda Od;= fldgia w;r;a
fjkila ;sfnkjd o lshd ±ka l,amkd lr n,kak' yrla
64
judr judrd lk fldg lg whsfkka fiu je.sfrkjd'
ta fiuhs wfma fiuhs wrka ne¨jdu we;a; jYfhka u
fiu jYfhka tlhs' wdfmda Od;= jYfhka tlhs' fï
YÍrfha ;sfnk wdfmda Od;=j hï fia o" Ndysr jYfhka
;sfnk j;=r fldgiq;a" ta jf.a u wdfmda Od;=j jYfhka
iu hs' wfma uq;%d j, fl< j," f,a j," fiu j," fidgq
j," ierj j," oyäh j," fï wd§ fkdfhla fldgia j,
we;s wdfmda Od;=j Ndysr wdfmda Od;=j yd iu jkakg
´kE' iu jYfhka olskakg ´kE' ;ud f.a fuka u Ndysr
hï ;dla i;aj fldgia we;a kï" ta ish¿u i;aj fldgia
j,;a mj;akd jQ wdfmda Od;=j iu ;;ajfhka mj;sk
tlu O¾uhla nj ±ka jegfykakg ´kE'

"ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd !" wms c,hla foi n,d

f.k" j;=rla foi n,d f.k" <s|la foi n,d f.k "fï
j;=r iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" lsh,d wms fufkys
lrkjd' wkak tf,iska u "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a
fj;ajd" lshd fufkys lr f.k hkafka wr l,ska lshmq
wdldY Od;=jg o @ tfia ke;akï miqj lshmq jdfhda
Od;=jg o @ tfia;a ke;akï fï ±ka l:d l< wdfmda
Od;=jg o @ fïjdg ffu;%sh me;srùu úys¿jla fka o @
wms fï n,kafka iïuq;sh blaujd hkakg' mrud¾: jQ
ks¾jdK Od;=j idlaId;a lsÍug' tneúka ys;kakg tmd
ffu;%s Ndjkdj fï wks;a me;a;g fmr<kak hkjd" fï
fndre nK foaYkd lrkjd lsh,d' úlD;s nK' tu ksid
fï úêhg Ndjkd lr l%shd;aul lr n,kak'

fyd|hs' ±ka wms ffu;%sh m;=rejkafka wdldY Od;=jg;a

fkd fjhs' jdfhda Od;=jg;a fkd fjhs' wdfmda Od;=jg;a
fkd fjhs' ish¿ i;ajfhda lsõjg fï fldgia j, i;ajhka
ke;s nj fmfkkakg ´kE' uq¿ úYajfha u hï ;dla
i;aj fldgia isà kï" ta ish¿ i;ajhka f.a rEm fldgia
65
j, wdfmda Od;=fj;a" f;afcda Od;=fj;a" jdfhda Od;=fj;a
i;ajhka lsh,d .kakg lsis fohla keye' .eyeKq msßñ
lsh,d .kakg lsis fohla keye' Od;= ud;% muKhs'
fuf,i ish¿ i;ajhka Od;= jYfhka iuhs lsh,d iu
;;ajhg ±ka m;a lr .kakg ´kE is;ska u'

±ka wms nysuq f;afcda Od;=jg' rYafkg' f;afcda Od;=j

lshk tlg rYakh YS;, lshk fol u .efkkjd' tal
ikaikaokd;aul jpkhla' tneúka rYafk lsõj;a" YS;,
lsõj;a fol u f;afcda Od;=j' ±ka WK lgqjla f.k ne¨fjd;a
tfyu *erkayhsÜ 98'4 g uf.a WIaK;ajh mj;skjd' WK
ke;s ksid' WK ke;s fjk;a .eyeKshl f.a yß msßñhl=
f.a yß WIaK;ajh ne¨fjd;a ta;a ta .Kkgu hs ta wh f.a
WIaK;ajh mj;skf a ka' uf.a WIaK;ajfh;a fjk;a .eyeKq
flkl= f.a fyda msßñ flkl= f.a WIaK;ajh w;r ta wkqj
ne¨fjd;a fjkila ;sfnkjd o @

ys;kak" ±ka fï wõj jefgk fldg wmg rYakhla

±fkkjd' fï wõfõ we;s rYafka i;ajfhda bkakjd o @
mqo.
a ,fhda bkakjd o @ ke;akï wd;au ;sfhkjd o @ wfma
YÍrfha ;sfnk WIaK;ajh;a fï Ndysr WIaK;ajh jf.a
u hs' tys i;ajhl= mqo.a ,hl= .eyeKshl" ñksil= lsh,d
.kak lsij s l= keye' wd;auhla lsh,d .kak lsij
s la keye'

wfma YÍrfha úúOdldr WIaK;ajhka ;sfnkjd' iuyr

úg wfma há m;=,a okjd' uf.a há m;=,a ±ú,a,;a" .eyeKshl
f.a ñksil= f.a hám;=,a ±ú,a,;a w;r f;afcda Od;= jYfhka
.eyeKq msßñ fNaohla olakg keye'

wm .kak wdydr Èrkjd' uf.a wdydr ÔrK moaO;sh jev

lrk úêhg u hs fï yeu fokdf.au;a jev lrkafka' ta
jf.au ;uhs ;sßika i;ajhka f.a wdydr ÔrK l%shdj,sh
66
isÿ jkafka' tal isÿ jkafka wdydr Èrùug Wmldr jk
f;afcda Od;=jla ;=<skqhs' fï wdydr Èrjk f;afcda Od;=j
fldhs i;ajhdf.;a Od;= jYfhka iu hs' fjkila olakg
keye' w;a md ±ú,s wd§ jYfhka we;s f;afcda Od;=jla
;sfnkjd kï tal;a iEu i;ajhl= f.a u iu hs' fjkila
olakg keye' ud l,ska lS mßÈ wfma idudkH jYfhka
*erkayhsÜ wxYl 98'4 g we;s WIaK;ajh ldf.;a iu hs'

YÍrh Èrdm;a jkafka;a f;afcda Od;= fldgilska' ñksyl=

Èrdm;a jk wdldrhg u hs .eyeKshl= Èrdm;a jkafka;a'
ta úêhg u hs ;sßika i;ajfhla Èrdm;a jkafka;a' fïl
ksid f;areï .kak Ndysr jYfhka ;sfnk f;afcda Od;=j;a
wfma YÍrfha ;sfnk f;afcda Od;=j;a f;afcda Od;= jYfhka
iu hs' lsisu fjkila keye' ta jf.a u ;ud f.a YÍrfha
;sfnk f;afcda Od;=j;a Ndysr ish¿ i;ajhka f.a f;afcda
Od;=j;a" f;afcda Od;= jYfhka iu hs'

"wms ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;aajd" lshk tl" yßhg

fï wm <Õ jeà we;s wõfõ rYakh foi n,d "wfka
rYakh iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" lshk
l:dj jeks úys¿jla' ish¿ i;ajfhda lshd wms l:d l<dg
fï f;afcda Od;=j ;=< lsisu i;ajfhla wd;auhla .kakg
keye' f;afcda Od;=j ;=< lsisu fNaohla olakg keye'
wvq jeäùï ;sfnkakg mq¿jka' ta;a Od;= jYfhka lsisu
fNaohla keye' uq¿ úYajfha hï ;dla rEm we;s i;ajhka
isà kï" ta ish¿ u i;ajhka f.a f;afcda Od;=j" f;afcda
Od;=j jYfhka iu hs' lsisu fjkila keye' fïfla
i;ajfhla mqoa.,fhla olakg ke;s nj ±ka fmfkkakg
´kE' wfma wefÕa ;sfnk f;afcda Od;=j wrf.k fï
"uu" h" fï "uf.a" h lshd wms fldf;la ys;=j;a" ta
f;afcda Od;=j" f;afcda Od;=j mdvqfõ Tfya mj;sk
O¾uhla' Od;= ud;%hla muKhs'
67
±ka f.k n,uq mGú Od;=j' wfma YÍrfha jeämqr f,dl=jg
fmfkkafka mGú Od;=j' we;a; jYfhka u wfkl=;a
Od;= fldgiq;a ;sfnkjd' wm jeämqr we¨ï lrkafka"
mGú Od;=fjka ks¾ñ; ù ;sfnk fï YÍrh" wdfmda
Od;=fjka Tm uÜgï lr,d" f;afcda Od;=fjka WKqiqï
lr,d" jdfhda Od;=fjka mqïn,d ;sfnk ksid' tfyu
ke;akï Th Od;= fldgia 4 fjka lf<d;a tfyu wfma
YÍr j, we¨ï lrkakg fohla keye'

±ka mGú Od;=jg hs wfma wjOdkh' mGú lshkafka mia

.;sh' ;o .;sh uDÿ .;sh tys ,CIK h' ±ka ys;kak
uf.a wefÕa ;sfnk ksh fmd;a;la kshfmd;= lmk
WmlrKhlska iQrkjd msá njg m;ajk ;=re' ta msá
Ndjhg m;a jQ foa ;uhs tys ;snqK mGú Od;=j' fï wh
f.a kshfmd;= wrf.k iSrefjd;a' uf.a mGú .;sh;a" fï
wh f.a mGú .;sh;a w;r fjkila ;sfnk jd o @

wfma wefÕa ;sfnkjd weg lgq' wms ys;uq fï weg lgq wr

f.k l=vq lrkjd lsh,d' Tkak ta weg lgq ±ka msá jf.a
;;a;j a hlg m;a jqkd' fufyu lshk fldg fïjd ys;k s a
l%h
s d;aul lrñka lshk foa yoj;ska olsñka wykakg ´kE'
weÕ we;=f,a ;sfnk weg lgq fukak l=vq lrkjd" fukak
msá jf.a ;;a;ja hlg m;a fjkjd lsh,d ±ka tajd olskk
a g
´kE' fï fldhs i;ajhd f.a weg lgq wr f.k l=vq l<;a"
fï mGú Od;= j hs wmg olakg ,efnkafka' ;sßika
i;ajhl= f.a weg lgq j,hs wfma weg lgq j,hs fjkila
olskk a g mq¿jka o @ weglgq mGú Od;= jYfhka n,k
fldg lsiu s fjkila olskk a g keye'

wfma YÍrh ;=< uia ;sfnkjd' yrll= f.a YÍrfha ;sfnk

uiq hs" wfma uiq hs w;r ug kï fjkila olskakg
keye' ;ud f.a YÍrfha ;sfnk mGú Od;=j jf.a u ;uhs
68
Ndysr i;ajhka f.a YÍr j, ;sfnk mGú Od;=;a Od;=
jYfhka iu hs' Ôjhla we;s i;ajhka f.a mGú Od;=j
jf.au hs Ôjhla ke;s wÔj jia;=j, mj;akd jQ mGú
Od;=j;a' ñksiqka f.a .eyeKqka f.a lsh,d fNaohla mGú
Od;=j, keye' ;sßika i;=ka f.a" hCIhka f.a" N+;hka
f.a" foúhka f.a" n%yu
a hka f.a" ukqIHhka f.a wd§ jYfhka
lsisu fNaohla fï Od;=j, keye' tajdfha ishqï Ndjh"
´,dßl Ndjh wdÈ fNao ;sfnkjd' tfy;a fldhs ;;ajfhka
;snKq ;a mGú Od;=j" mGú Od;=j u hs' Od;= Od;=j, mdvqfõ
Tfya mj;skjd' ";sßika i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd"
ukqIHfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" foúfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd"
n%yu
a hka iqjm;a fj;ajd" wd§ f,iska is;ïka" wfma uq,djg
wfma fkd okakd lug Od;= fldgia j,g úúOdldr fn§ï
odf.k" úúOdldrfhka jHjydr lr f.k" úúOdldr
ix{d od f.k" úúO jYfhka wms fï i;aj fldgia
fnoñkqhs hkafka' isf;a ;sfnk uq,djla fïl'

t;fldg "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshk tl fï

lKqjl Èia jk mGú .;shg" ke;akï fï .fvd,l Èia
jk mGú .;shg ta foi n,d f.k "wfka .fvd, Tn
iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" lshk tl yd
iudkhs'

t;fldg" uq¿ úYajh mqrd isák ish¿u i;ajhka wruqKq

lrf.k ffu;%sh m;=rejkjd lshkafka fï Od;= 6 ka
ljr kï fldgilg o lsh,d ±ka kqjKska fyd¢ka ys;d
n,kakg ´kE' ud ffu;%sh m;=re jkafka fï i;ajhka
;=< mj;akd wdldY Od;=jg o @ tfyu ke;akï ud
ffu;%sh m;=re jkafka iq<Õg o @ jdfhda Od;=jg o @
wdfmda .;sh lshk j;=r .;shg o @ tfyu;a ke;akï
fï lshmq mGú .;shg o ffu;%sh m;=re jkafka @ fï
mGú-wdfmda-f;afcda-jdfhda-wdldY lshk Od;= j, lsisu
69
fjkila ug olakg ,efnkjd o @ f,dalfha hï;dla
i;ajfhda isà kï" ta ish¿ u i;ajhkaf.a rEm fï Od;=
fldgia 5 g jefgkjd' fï Od;= 5 g wkqj iu fjkjd'
±ka uq¿ úYajfha u mj;akd jQ ish¿ i;ajhka f.a
rEmialkaO iu ;;ajfhka olskakg mq¿jka jkakg ´kE'
;ud f.a fuka u Ndysr f,dalfh;a'

t;fldg wms ffu;%h s m;=rejkafka fï Od;= fldgia 5 g

fkd fjhs' ta Od;= fldgia 5 g ish¿ i;ajfhda lshd is;d
ffu;%h
s m;=rejk fldg wm ;=< ;snf q Ka uq,djla' wm lf<a
uq,djk O¾uhla we;s lr .ekSu' fï uq,dj ±ka fyd|g
wjfndaO úh hq;h= 's fmkS hd hq;= hs'

±ka wms n,kafka ú{dkialkaOh' Od;= 5la .shd u b;sß tl

ú{dk ldhfka' "PoaOd;=frda whx NslL a q mqßfida" fï Od;= 6
la ukqIHhd" i;ajhd lshkafka' thska myl=hs wms fjka lf<a'
ta mfya u i;ajhl= mqo.
a ,hl= olakg ke;s nj fmfkkag
´kE' ±ka .kafka ú{dkialkaOh' fu;k ú{dkialkaOh
lshkafka ú{dkialkaOhg u muKla fkd fjhs' fõokd-
ix{d-ixialdr-ú{dk lshk ialkaO 4 g u hs' fuys§ ú{dk
Od;=j lshd l:d lrkafka" kdu-O¾u 4 g u'

±ka wms n,uq fï kdu O¾u 4 ka wms ffu;%h s m;=rejkafka

ix{djg o lsh,d' ix{dj lshkafka y÷kd .ekSu' ±ka
uu fu;k ;sfnk rEmhla" WodyrKhlg .ksu"q uf.a
wf;a ;sfnk fï f,aki a j
q ±lald lsh,d" f,akia jq olsk
fldg "f,aki q " lshk ix{djla ug we;s jqkd' fu;k
a j
isák ldka;djla fuh olskjd' f,aki a j
q lshk ix{djla
we;s lr .kakjd' mqreIihl=;a fuh ±l,d f,aki a jq lshk
ix{djla we;s lr .kakjd' f,aki a j
q lshd ud we;s lr
.;a ix{dj;a" wfkla wh we;s lr .;a ix{dj;a w;r
lsius fjkila ;sfnkjd o @ lsiu s fjkila keye' hïlsis
70
foúfhla fïl ±l,d f,aki a j
q lshk ix{djla we;s lr
.;a;d kï" n%yu
a fhla yß fjk ljr i;ajfhla yß ta
ix{dj we;s lr .;a;d kï" ta yeu ix{djla u ix{dj
jYfhka iu hs' lsiu
s fjkila keye'

±ka ys;kak lgg iSks álla .;a;dh lsh,d' uu iSks

álla .;a;d u ug ±fkk ri iSks-ri kï .eyeKq
flfkla iSks álla .;a;du tal ;s;a; rila jkafka
keye' msßñ flfkla .;a;hs lsh,d tal fjk rila njg
m;a jkafka keye' ;sßika i;ajhl=g ÿkakd lsh,d tal
fjk;a rihla njg m;a jkafka keye' fï ljqre;a tal
ri jYfhka y÷kd .kakjd' ta y÷kd .kak iajrEmh" ta
ix{dj ldf.;a iu hs'

wms fkdfhla fõokd y÷kd .kakjd fïl ÿlla h" fïl

iemla h" fïl ueoy;a fõokdjla lsh,d' ud tfia y÷kd
.ekSu;a" fï wh f.a y÷kd .ekSu;a" Ndysr i;ajhka f.a
tf,iska y÷kd .ekSu;a" y÷kd .ekSï jYfhka tl iudk
hs' ;sßika i;ajfhd;a" y÷kd .kakjd fkdfhla foaj,a' bj
;sfhkafka fndfyda fj,djg ta y÷kd .ekSug' fï ish¿u
y÷kd .ekSï" rEm y÷kd .ekSï-Yío y÷kd .ekSï - .|
iqj|" ri lhg ±fkk iam¾Y" is;g ±fkk wruqKq fï wd§
foa y÷kd .ekSï ix{d jYfhka n,k úg ish,a, u iu hs'

wms "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshd ffu;%sh

m;=rejk úg ta mqoa.,hka f.a rEm y÷kd .ekSï iqjm;a
fõjd" Yío y÷kd .ekSï iqjm;a fõjd" ri y÷kd .ekSï
iqjm;a fõjd" fmdÜGín ^ldhsl iam¾Ys; foaj,a& y÷kd
.ekSï" udkisl wruqKq ^Oïu ix{d& y÷kd .ekSï iqjm;a
fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd lshd ys;=fjd;a tal
id¾:l fohla o @ jevla we;s fohla o @

71
uf.a ix{dj jf.a u ;sßika .; i;ajhka f.a" foúhka
f.a" n%yauhka f.a wfkl=;a i;aj fldgia j, ix{dj iu
hs' tl f,iska y÷kd .ekSula we;s jkjd' ix{d we;s
jkjd' we;s jQ .uka u ke;s jkjd' wks;Hhg hk O¾u'
ksreoaO ù hk O¾u'

"ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d wms ffu;%sh is;

m;=rejk fldg u" wm ;=< we;s jQ i;aj ix{dj ffu;%s
is; m;=rejd bjr fjkakg;a fmru ksreoaO fjkjd'
ffu;%shg n÷ka jQ ish¿ i;ajhka f.a túg meje;s
ix{djkq;a ta jdf.a u ksreoaO fjkjd' fudlg o wms
ffu;%sh m;=rejkafka @ fïl fyd|g wjfndaO lr .kak'

biafi,a,d wm l:d lf<a mGú-wdfmda-f;afcda-jdfhda-

wdldY hk Od;= j,g ffu;%sh m;=rk fldg ta Od;=
fldgia j, i;ajhl=- olakg fkd ,efnk nj' ±ka wm
fï l:d lf<a " b;s ß ú{dkia l ka O fha ;s f nk
ix{dialkaOhg ffu;%sh m;=rejkakg wmg neß nj' tal
ksr¾:l l%shdjla nj'

l,ska lshmq mGú wd§ Od;= fldgia 5 ka wdldY Od;=j yer

wfkla fldgia y;ru we;s fj,d jydu ke;s jk O¾u'
ix{dj jf.a u hs jyd we;s ù ke;s fjkjd' wfma mshú
weyeg tal fmfkkafka keye' ±ka fï fudfydf;a mj;sk
mGú Od;=j B<Õ fudfyd; jk úg keye' wdfmda Od;=j;a
tfyuhs' f;afcda Od;=j;a tfyuhs' jdfhda Od;=j;a tfyuhs'
fjkia iajrEmhlg" wks;H ;;ajhlg m;a fjkjd'

i;aj fldgia wrf.k "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd"

lshd ffu;%hs m;=rejk fldg wms ffu;%h s me;=refõ ta
mGú-wdfmda-f;afcda-jdfhda hk Od;= fldgia j,g kï" wms
ffu;%s is; m;=rejd bjr fjk fldg u" ta ffu;%h s g ,la
72
Od;= fldgia t;ek u ksreoaO fj,d hkjd' l=ulg o
ffu;%hs m;=re jkafka @ ffu;%h
s m;=rejkak l=ula b;sß
fjkjdo @ fï ysia nj fmfkkakg ´kE' wfma ;sfnk
ksr¾:l iajrEmh' fï Y+kH o¾Ykhg is; fhduq lsÍug hs
wms fï lghq;= lrkafka'

t;fldg Od;= jYfhka ne¨j;a f,dal i;ajhd iu hs'

ix{dj jYfhka ne¨j;a f,dal i;ajhd iu hs' lsisu
fjkila olakg keye' ;ud f.a ix{dj yd Ndysr f,dal
i;ajhka f.a ix{dj;a tl yd iudk jk neúka lsisu
fjkila we;af;a keye'

t;fldg fï ix{dj we;sjkjd' mj;skjd' fudfyd;lska

ke;s ù hkjd' fï ix{djg wms ffu;%h s m;=rejkjd lshk
tl úys¿jla' "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshk fldg
"ish¿ i;ajfhda" lshkafk;a wfma is; ;=< u ;sfnk
ix{djla' ta lshkafka ish¿ i;ajfhda lshkafka wfma u
ix{djla ú;rhs' ta ix{dj;a we;s jQ .uka u ke;s ù hkjd'
uq¿ úYajh u" ;udf.a ix{d ialkaOh;a tlalu lvd yef,k
yeá ±ka fmfkkjd kï fndfydu fyd|hs' yeu ix{djla
u .s,y s s .s,y
s "S leä leã weo yef,kjd' ksreoaO fjú"
ksreoaO fjù" CIh fjù" CIh fjù hkjd' tal ±ka olskk a '

wms ±ka n,uq ú{dk ialkaOh .ek' weyeg rEm olal u ta

rEm ±k .kak is;a my< fjkjd' lkg Yío wefyk
fldg Yío ±k .kak is;a we;s fjkjd' kdihg .| iqj|
±kqku tal ±k .kak is;a my< fjkjd' Èjg rila ±fkk
fldg tal;a is;g ±fkkjd' ðõyd ú{dkh lsh,hs talg
lshkafka' lhg hïlsis fohla iam¾Y jqkd u tal wms
±fkkjd' tal .ek;a is;a my< fjkjd' ukig fkdfhla
foaj,a wruqKq jk úg taj;a ±fkkjd' ta ms<n
s |j;a is;a
my< fjkjd' fï wei-lk-kdih-Èj-YÍrh-uki lshk
73
bkaøh
s kag rEm-Yío-.kaO-ri-fmdÜGín-Oïu hk wruqKq
yuq jqkd u tajd ±fkkd is;a j,g ;uhs ú{dk lshkafka'
fï ú{dk j, .eyeKq msßñ fNao keye' i;aj mqoa.,
fNao keye' f,dalfha isák iEu i;ajhl=g u we;sjk
wruqKq ±kSu" ú{dk jYfhka tl iudkhs' lsius fjkila
keye' ú{dk ú{dk u hs ldg" fldhs i;ajhdg" ljr
wjia:djl§ my< jqk;a'

iEu i;ajhl= ;=<u ú{dkialkaOh tl f,i l%h s d;aul

jk nj ±ka fmfkkakg ´kE' uf.a lfka Yíoh jeÈ,d
fida; ú{dkh we;s jqfka hï fia o" tf,iska u ;sßika
i;l= f.a lfk;a Yíoh jeÿkg miqj fida; ú{dkhla
we;s fjkjd' Yíoh ±k .kakd is;la' wfkl=;a i;aj
fldÜGdY j,g;a tf,iuhs' ta jf.au ;uhs wfl=;a
bkaøh
s kag;a' fïjdfha lsiu
s fNaohla keye'

fï ú{dkialkaOh - fï we;s jQ ±kSu - we;s jqk .uka u

.s,y
s S hkjd' ud fï jpk msg lrk .uka u tajd ksreoaO
fjkjd' tajd lfka jeÿk .ukau we;s jk ta Yío ±k
.kakd is;;a t;ku lvd f.k yef,fkjd' t;fldg
fï ú{dkialkaOh fuf,iska wks;Hhg hk nj wms
olskk a g ´kE' ta jf.a u fï ú{dkialkaOh ;=< i;ajhka
lsh,d .kakg b;sß jkafka fudkjdo lsh,;a wms olskk a g
´kE' fya;k + a g wkqj fï ú{dk we;s jkjd' fya;k
+ a ke;s
fjk fldg fï ú{dk ke;s fjkjd'

wms "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d ffu;%h

s m;=re
jk fldg "fï i;ajhka f.a Yío wik is;a iqjm;a
fõjd" .| iqj| ±fkk is;a iqjm;a fõjd" ri ±fkk is;a
iq j m;a fõjd" wd§ jYfhka o wms fï ffu;% s h
m;=rejkafka @ fï n,kakg hkafka i;aj mqoa., ix{dj
lvd yßkakg" wd;au ix{dj iqKq úiqKq lrkakg" ffu;%s
74
Ndjkdj ;=<ska úo¾Ykd weiska olsñka' ta ksid fï
l%shd;aul lr n,kak' yßhg tfyu lf<d;a olskakg
mq¿jka wm lshkafka fudlla o lsh,d'

tneúka ú{dkia l ka O h jYfhka ne¨jdu" il,

f,daljdiS i;ajhka f.a u ú{dkialkaOh-;udf.a;a
iys;j u - tl iudk hs lsh,d iu ;;a;ajhlg" úYaj
iu;djhlg ±ka wfma is; m;a jkakg ´kE' fï úYaj
iu;djfha b| f.k hs wm fï "ú{dkialkaOh iqjm;a
fõjd" lsh,d ffu;%sh m;=rejkafka'

"iqjm;a fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d wms ys;k fldg

tal;a ú{dkfha we;s ù ke;s ù hdula' i;ajhka f.a ú{dkh
foi n,,d wm ffu;%sh m;=rjd kï" ta i;ajhkaf.a
ú{dkhkq;a we;s ù ke;s ù hkjd' fïl fyd¢ka ±ka
olskka ' tfyu kï" ffu;%hs m;=rejkafka ljqo @ ffu;%hs g
n÷ka jkafka ljqo @ fudllao ksrka;rfhka u mj;akf s ka
@ l=ulg o ffu;%h s me;sfrkafka @

t;fldg ;udf.a ú{dkh;a we;s ù ke;s ù ksreoaO ù

.shd' wka wh f.a ú{dk;a ksreoaO fjkjd' fï fudfydf;a
uq¿ úYajfha u isákd i;ajhka f.a we;s ú{dkh B<Õ
fudfyd; jk fldg keye' ljr i;ajhl=g ffu;%sh
m;=rejkak mq¿jka o wmg @ fï ;;ajh yßhg wjfndaO
jqfkd;a .eUqre Y+kH;djhlg is; m;a fjkjd'

tfyu Y+kH;djhlg m;a jqfkd;a" uq¿ f,dj u lsij s la

ke;sj f.dia" ysia Ndjhlg is; m;a ù" ta ysia nj ±fkk
ishï
q ±kSula muKhs túg mj;skf a ka' t;k ;sfhkafk;a
ú{dkialkaOfha meje;aula' tal;a wks;Hhg hkjd' ksreoaO
ù hkjd' fïl yßhg ±lafld;a ksjkg is; m;a fjkjd'

75
±ka wms nyskafka ixialdr ialkaOhg' wfma is; ;=< l=Y,a
is;a we;s fjkjd' wl=Y,a we;s fjkjd' f,daN we;s fjkjd'
fodaI we;s fjkjd' ffu;%sh we;s fjkjd' lreKdj we;s
fjkjd' m%{dj we;s fjkjd' fï wd§ isf;a fkdfhla
is;=ú,s we;s jkjd' fï is;=ú,s rEm ms<sn| is;=ú,s jkakg
mq¿jka' ke;akï Yío ms<sn| is;=ú,s" ta jf.a u .| iqj|-
ri-lhg ±fkk iam¾Y - ukig ofkk úúO wruqKq
ms<n
s | is;ú= ,s jkakg mq¿jka' fï is;ú = ,s ;uhs ixialdr
ialkaOh lshkafka' ys;kak ±ka uf.a is; ;=< ;ryla
we;sjkq d lsh,d' ta uf.a is; ;=< we;s jQ ;yrhs" .eyeKshl
f.a isf;a we;s jQ ;ryjhs" ta jf.a u f,dalfha fjk;a
´kEu i;ajhl= f.a is; ;=< we;s jqk ;ryhs w;r" ;ry
is;a jYfhka n,k fldg fjkila olskk a mq¿jka o @
;ry is; Ñ;a; ixialdrhla' fï Ñ;a; ixialdr fudk
i;ajhd f.a is; ;=< we;s jqk;a tl iu hs' ldf.a is; ;=<
Ñ;a; ixialdr we;s jqk;a" ixialdr" ixialdruhs' fï ;ry
is;a jf.auhs l=Y¨;a' ta jf.auhs wfkla wl=Y¨;a'

fï ixialdr ialkaOfhka ;uhs wms uq,d jqfka' uq,dj

lshkafk;a Ñ;a; ixialdrhla' fï mxpialkaO f,dalh
"uu" lsh,d" "uf.a" lsh,d" .eyeKq-msßñ-wd;au lsh,d
i;ajhka lsh,d' wms ys;d f.k ysáhd' tajd Tlafldu Ñ;a;
ixialdr' wms fkdfhla i;ajhkag" fkdfhla foaj,a j,g
wdYd l<d' ;Kaydj we;s lr .;a;d' ke;akï fïjd flfrys
.egqkd" ;ry .;a;d' fï jf.a is; ;=< my< jk is;ú = ,s
Tlafldu Ñ;a; ixialdr jYfhkqhs f;areï .; hq;f a ;a'

ta jf.a u ffu;%s Ndjkd fldg "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a

fj;ajd lsh,d ys;kjd' ke;akï úo¾Ykd Ndjkd lrk
fldg ish¿ ixialdr wks;Hh hs" ÿlaL hs" wkd;au hs lshd
is;kjd' ta is;ú
= ,s ixialdr' ±ka fï olajd fï O¾uh wid
f.k isák úg" fuh weiSug mgka .;a fudfydf;a isg
76
fï olajd u we;s jqfka Ñ;a; ixialdr'

fï l=Y,a wl=Y,a Ñ;a; ixialdr .,k tl ksid ;uhs fï

iif¾ kej; kej; WmÈkafka' tal ÿlaL iuqoh i;Hh' ÿlaL
iuqoh i;Hh jYfhka ±lafjk ;Kaydj" wúoHdj wd§ lreKq;a
is; ;=< u we;s jk ixialdr u hs' fïjd wjfndaO lrk
m%{djla we;s jkjd kï" tal;a ixialdrhla'

f,dalfha isákd ish¿u i;ajhka f.a is;=ú,s" ixialdr

ialkaOh wkqj n,k úg" ixialdr jYfhka n,k úg"
ldf.;a iuhs' fjkila keye' fukak fuu iu ;;ajh
olskakg" f,dal i;ajhd úYaj iu;djhlg m;a lr
.kakg wmg mq¿jkalu ;sfnkakg ´kE'

wms "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d ys;k fldg

"wfka fï ish¿ i;ajhka f.a Y%oO a dj iqjm;a fõjd" ù¾h
iqjm;a fõjd" m%{dj iqjm;a fõjd' fï i;ajhka f.a B¾IHdj
iqjm;a fõjd" wdYdj iqjm;a fõjd" fl%dO a h iqjm;a fõjd"
wd§ jYfhka o wms ffu;%h s m;=rjkafka' i;ajhka f.a
ixialdr ialkaOhg ffu;%h s me;srùu ksr¾:l l%h s djla
nj ±ka fmfkkakg ´kE' ta jf.a u ixialdr ialkaOfha"
;sfnk we;s ù we;s ù ke;s ù ke;s ù hk iajrEmh;a"
ixialdr wkd;au nj;a wmg wjfndaO jkakg ´kE'

fï ixialdr ±ka we;s jqkd' ±ka mej;=Kd' ±ka ke;s jqkd'

we;s jqk .uka u ta fudfydf;au lvd jefgkjd' ksreoaO
fjkjd' wms "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshd ys;k
fldg i;H jYfhka isÿ jkafka fï ixialdr ialkaOh
wfma is; ;=<ska .,d hdu' talg fudlo fjkafka @ "ish¿
i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d ys;k fldg ixialdr
f.dvla we;s jqkd' B<Õg ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd
lsh,d ys;k fldg" wr l,ska we;s jqk ixialdr ialkaOh

77
t;kg ksreoaO jqkd' tajd .s,syS CIh ù .shd'

fï jf.au wfma ffu;%h s g n÷ka jk i;ajhka f.a ixialdr

ialkaO;a tf,iska u we;s fjkjd-mj;skjd ke;s fjkjd'
fï ffu;%sh m;=rjk wfma ixialdr;a fuf,iska we;s
fjkjd - mj;skjd - ke;s fjkjd' túg l=ulg ffu;%sh
m;=rejkakg o @ flfia kï ffu;%sh m;=rejkak o @
ffu;% s h m;= r ejka k fudlla o ;s f nka f ka ' iEu
fudfydf;a u fï f,dalfha iEu i;ajhl= f.a u ixialdr
we;s fjkjd' ke;s ù ksreoaO ù hkjd'

±ka fï fõ,dfõ wfma is; ;=< we;s jk ixialdr;a we;s

jqk" we;s jqk .uka u ke;s ù ke;s ù hk yeá ±ka
olskak' Tlafldu ksreoaO ù hkjd' fï ksreoaO ù hdu
±lafld;a" fudkjo uu uf.a uf.a wd;auh lsh,d ±ka
.kakg b;sß fj,d ;sfnkafka' Tlafldu ysia' fï ysia
Ndjh;a ixialdrhla' uu fyda uf.a wd;auhka fkd fjhs'
fïl;a wks;Hhg f.dia ksù .shd g lsisjla u keye'
fuh yßhg u ±lafld;a ksjkg is; m;a fjkjd'

B<Õg wms n,kafka fõokdialkaOh' wms fuf;la fõ,d

jáka msáka .sys,a,d" wfma ffu;%sh fhduq jk kshu
;ekghs fï hkafka' fõokdj lshkafka iem fõokd-ÿla
fõokd-ueoy;a fõokd lshk ;=kg uhs' th ÿlaL fõokdj
i|yd muKla fhdod .kakd jpkhla fkd fjhs'

±ka ys;kak uf.a w; w,a,,d ljqre yß b;du;a u ;oska

wUrkjd lsh,d' ug f,dl= ÿla fõokdjla ta fõ,dfõ
±fkkjd' fï úêhg u fjk;a .eyeKshl f.a yß msßñhl=
f.a yß w;l=;a w,a,,d ;Èka ñßl=fjd;a" ta whg;a ;on,
ÿlaL fõokdjla ±fkkjd' fï fõokdfõ wvq jeä ùï
;sfnkakg mq¿jka jqj;a" ÿlaL fõokdj" fõokdj jYfhka
78
n,k fldg ldg;a fmdÿ hs' fõokdj ldg;a iu hs' ;sßika
i;ajhl=g we;s jk ÿlaL fõokdj;a' f,dalfha fjk;a ´kEu
i;ajhl=g we;s jk ÿlaL fõokdj;a" fõokd ialkaOh wkqj
n,k úg" wmg we;s jk ÿlaL fõokdj yd tl yd iudkhs'

fï ÿla fõokdj ú¢kakg wms wleue;s jf.a u fï f,dalfha

lsiu
s i;ajhl= ÿlla ú£ug leue;s keye' ta ksid f,dalfha
ish¿u i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd ke;akï ÿlska ñfo;ajd
lshd wms ffu;%s lreKd is;a m;=rjkjd'

ys;kak ud ;=< ±ka ueoy;a fõokdjla ;sfnkjd' fï wh

f.a is;a ;=<;a ueoy;a fõokdjla ;sfnkjd' f,dalfha fjk;a
ljr i;ajhl= f.a yß is; ;=<;a ueoy;a fõokdjla
;sfnkjd' fï fõokdj" WfmaCId fõokdj jYfhka iu hs'
WfmaCId fõokdfõ fudk fudk m%fNao ;snK q ;a" ldg fldhs
fldhs wdldrfha WfmaCId fõokdj we;s jqk;a" WfmaCId
fõokdj ú£u ud;%hla muK hs' ieugu fmdÿ hs' iuhs'

fï jf.a u ;uhs" f,dalfha fldhs i;ajhl=g yß i;=gq

fõokdjla we;s fjkjd kï" ta i;=gq fõokdfõ Wia my;a"
wvq jeä Ndjhka jeks fjkia lï fldmuK ;snK q ;a"
i;=gq fõokdj" iqL fõokdjla jYfhka n,k úg ldg;a
iuhs' fjkila keye' wms ys;uq f,dalfha ljrl= yß ffu;%s
Ndjkdj ;=<k s a m<uq jk- fojk - ;=kj a k hk OHdk
j,g is; m;a lr .kakjd tlu wdldrhlg lsh,d' ta
OHdk is;a j, ;sfnk m%; S h
s - iqLh w;a olskd ta whf.a
is;a ;=< we;s tu ksrdñi iqL fõokdj" fõokdj wkqj
n,k úg iu jkjd' fjkila keye'

"ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d ffu;%h

s m;=rejk
úg we;a; jYfhka u ffu;%h s m;=rjkafka ish¿ i;ajhka
f.a ÿla fõokd ke;s ù Tjqka f.a iqL fõokd jeä fõjd
79
lshk tlghs'

"ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fõjd" lsh,d wms fuf;la l,a

is;=jg ta ta i;ajhka f.a rEmialkaOhka g wms ffu;%sh
me;=refõ ke;s nj" ta jf.a u rEmialkaOh ;=< ish¿
i;ajfhda lshd .kakg lsisu i;ajhl= ke;s nj wjfndaO
jkakg ´kE tl w;lska' wfkla w;g ;ud f.a rEm
ialkaOh ;=<;a "uu"" "uf.a"" "uf.a wd;auh" lsh,d
.kakg lsisjla fkd ue;s nj m%;HCI f,i u ;udg u
wjfndaO jkakg ´kE'

fï jf.au "ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshd wms

ffu;%hs l<dg" ta i;ajhka f.a ix{d ialkaOh" ixialdr
ialkaOh" ú{dk ialkaOhg wms ffu;%h s me;=refõ ke;s
nj meyeÈ,s f,i u fmfkkakg ´kE' úfYaIfhka u ta
ta i;ajhkaf.a ix{d ialkaO ;=< ixialdr ialkaO ;=<
ke;akï ú{dk ialkaO ;=< lsiu s i;ajhl= lshd .kakg
lsius fohla ke;s nj wjfndaO ù hd hq;h = ' ta ialkaO ;=<
lsius wd;auhla we;af;;a keye' ;ud f.a ix{d - ixialdr
- ú{dk ialkaO ;=<;a "ufula" keye' "wd;auhla" keye'
.eyeKsfhla fyda mqreIfhla fyda" i;ajfhla Ôúfhla keye
lsh,d m%;HCI f,i u wjfndaO ù hd hq;= hs'

wms fï "iqjm;a fj;ajd" ÿlska ñfo;ajd" wd§ jYfhka

ffu;%S is;a m;=rejk fldg wfma wruqKg .efkkafka
i;ajhka f.a fõokdialkaOh'

fï fõokd ialkaOh uq¿ f,dalfha u ish¿ u i;ajhka

f.a" fõokdj jYfhka" iu nj olskakg ´kE' úYaj
iu;djhla ±ka úoHudk jkakg ´kE is; ;=<'

fukak fï úYaj iu;djfha isg" wms "ish¿ i;ajfhda

80
iqjm;a fj;ajd" lshd ±ka ffu;%sh m;=rejkjd lshd
ys;kak' wmg ksrdñi iqL fõokdjla ±ka ±fkkjd kï"
ta ffu;%s is; ke;s ù .sh .uka u ta ksrdñi fõokdjla
ke;s ù hkjd' yels kï" fïl isÿjk yeá ±ka w;a
olskak' is; iuÕ tlg we;s jk fõokdj is; ksreoaO
ù hk úg ksreoaO ù hkjd'

uf.a fï fõokdj ke;s ù hkjd jf.a u ;uhs f,dalfha

ish¿u i;ajhka f.a fõokdjka ke;s ùu' iem yß" ÿla
yß" ueoy;a yß ljr fõokdjla we;s jqk;a" ta iEu
fõokdjla u ke;s ù ksreoaO ù hkjd'

úYajfha ish¿ i;ajhka f.a rEmialkaOh ;=< fyda l,ska

lshmq ix{d-ixialdr-ú{dk ialkaO ;=< lsisu i;ajhl=
wmg olskakg ,efnkafka keye'

fï fõokd ialkaOfha i;ajhl= olskakg ,efnkjd o @

fõokdj lshkafka fudlla o @ ys;g ±fkk hï lsis
ú£ula' ta ú£ï fya;+ka ksid yg .kakjd' ta fõokdj
we;s jkafka wfma leue;a;g wkql, + j fkd fjhs' fõokdj
we;s ùug fya;=jQ lreKq ke;s ù hk fldg" fõokdj
ke;s ù ksreoaO fjkjd' ;ud f.a;a tfyuhs' Ndysr whf.a;a
tfyuhs' t;fldg fï fõokdj i;ajfhla h lshd .kakg
mq¿jka o @ ta fõokdj uf.a fõkdjla lshd .kakg yels
o @ ta fõokdj fya;+ka ksid we;s ù" fya;=ka ke;s ù hk
fldg ke;s ù hk kdu ud;%hla muKla fkao @

±ka l,amkd lrkak" fï whg ±ka iqL fõokdjla we;s

jqkd" fïl ;uhs uf.a wd;auh" fï fõokdj ;uhs "uu""
fï fõokdj "uf.a" lsh,d' ;j iq¿ fõ,djlska fï
fõokdj ksreoaO ù hkjd' t;fldg l,ska ;sìÉp

81
fõokdj "uu" kï" "uf.a" kï" uf.a "wd;auh" kï"
i;ajfhla kï" mqoa.,fhla kï" .eyeKsfhla kï"
ñksfyla kï" ta fõokdj fuf,iska ksreoaO ù hk
fldgu - wr i;ajhdg fudlo jkafka - ia;h
s% g - mqreIhdg
- mqoa.,hdg" wd;auhg - "uu"hdg fudlo fjkafka @
fõokdj ke;s fjk fldg u" ta i;ajhka" ta wd;auhka"
ta uu wd§ iEu fohla u ke;s ù ksreoaO fjkjd'

"ish¿ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fj;ajd" lsh,d wms ffu;%sh

m;=rejkafka fõokd ialkaOhg' ta ffu;%shg n÷ka jk
i;ajhkaf.a;a fõokdj iEu fudfyd;lu ke;s ù ksreoaO
ù hkjd' ffu;% s h m;= r ejk wfma fõokdj;a iEu
fudfyd;lu ke;s ù ksreoaO ù hk úg fõokdj wd;au
jYfhka .;a ish¿ i;ajhka f.a u wd;au fyda "uu" nj
fyda "uf.a" nj iïmQ¾Kfhka u ke;s ù" ffu;%s lrk
mqoa.,hl=j;a" ffu;%shg n÷ka jk i;ajhl=j;a ke;s ù
hkjd'

fuh f;afrkafka ke;akï ys;kak fõokdj ú;rhs

;sfhkafka lsh,d' ffu;%sh lrk wh f.hs" ffu;%shg
,la jk wh f.hs fõokdj yer wfkla rEm-ix{d-
ixialdr-ú{dk ialkaO fudkj;a keye" ;sfnkafka yqÿ
fõokdia l ka O h muKhs ' ±ka ffu;% s lrk wfmhs
ffu;%hs g fhduq jk i;ajhkaf.hs fõokdj ;uhs wd;auh"
fõokdj ;uhs i;ajhd" fõokdj ;uhs "uu"' ±ka fõokdj
ke;s ù ksreoaO ù hk fldg u" uf.a wd;auh;a" uf.a
nj;a" i;aj mqoa., Ndjh;a Tlafldu ke;s ù ksreoaO ù
hkjd' fudkjo b;sß jkafka' fudllaj;a u keye' ysia'

fukak fuu ;;ajh uq¿ úYajh mqrd u isák i;ajhka

f.a fõokdj flfrys m;=rej,d fõokdfõ wks;H
;djfhka fõokd ksfrdaOh olsk fldg wms i¾j iïmQ¾K
82
Y+kH;djhla w;a olskjd' fukak fuu Y+kH;djh ;=<
i;a j fhla ols k a k g keye' .eyeKs f hla ms ß ñfhla
olskakg keye' ffu;%s lrk flfkla keye' ffu;%shg
,la jk flfkla keye'

fuu Y+kHdjhg m;a jqjfyd;a" thska tydg ta Y+kH;djh

blaujd f.dia ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lrkakg wm fmr lS
mßÈ lghq;= lrkakg ´kE'

fï úêhg i;aj mqoa., ix{dj .s,syS hk wdldrfhka

ffu;%s Ndjkdj úo¾Ykdjg keÕ=fjd;a ffu;%fs hka OHdk
is;la ke;sj jqj;a ks¾jdKh idlaId;a lrkakg mq¿jka'

Tn ieug u ksjka iqj u ,efíjd !

83