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Step 1 step 2
1 Sulphur + oxygen gas P gas Q
heat
Diagram 1
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(b) Name gas P and gas Q
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(c) Write a balanced equation for step 1.
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(d) Write a balanced equation for step 2.
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(e) Name the catalyst involved in step 2.
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(f) Why gas Q is not dissolved directly in water to produce sulphuric acid?
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g) Explain how sulphuric acid is formed from sulphur dioxide.
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h) Sulphur dioxide gas, SO2 released in air, dissolve in rain water to form acid rain.
i) Write a chemical equation when sulphur dioxide reacts with water.
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ii) What is one of the effects of acid rain on the environment?
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iii) State two uses of sulphuric acid .
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TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 11
MANUFACTURED SUBTANCES IN INDUSTRY
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(b) State the ratio of nitrogen gas to hydrogen gas in the process.
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(c) Name the catalyst used in the process.
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(d) State the optimum temperature and pressure used for this process.
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(e) Write a balanced equation for this process.
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(f) State two uses of ammonia.
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(f) Both ammonium nitrate, NH4 NO3 and urea (NH2)2CO are fertilizers produced from
ammonia . Between the two types of fertilizer, which is a better fertilizer ? Explain
( relative atomic masses N = 14, O= 16, C =12 , H = 1)
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(a) Explain why bronze is stronger and tougher than pure copper.
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(b) Draw the arrangement of atoms in bronze. Label and name the atoms .
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TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 11
MANUFACTURED SUBTANCES IN INDUSTRY
(c) Draw and labeled the set-up of apparatus used to compare the hardness of copper and
bronze
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(e) Composite materials are formed by combining two or more different materials.
(i) Name the two materials added together to produce fibre glass.
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(ii) State one use of fibre glass ?
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(iii) Photochromic glass is a type of glass sensitive to light intensity.
Name the compound added to normal glass to produce photochromic glass.
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f) (i) Give one use of fused glass.
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(ii) What is the main component of fused glass.?
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(iii) State one type of glass other than fused glass and state its uses.
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TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 11
MANUFACTURED SUBTANCES IN INDUSTRY
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g) Diagram shows a part of molecular structure of Polychloroethene (polyvinylchloride)
H H H H H H
C C C C C C
H Cl H Cl H Cl
Diagram 2
(ii) Polychloroethene (Polyvinylchloride) is often used as water pipes at home. State one
advantage of using this type of pipe compared to metal pipes
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(iii) Polychloroethene (Polyvinyl chloride) can cause environmental pollution . Explain
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h)
Diagram 3
Diagram 3 shows a picture of some pots made of ceramic. Ceramic are made of clay.
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ii) State the properties of ceramic in each below.
4.
I mol dm-3 of
substance X 4
TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 11
MANUFACTURED SUBTANCES IN INDUSTRY
Ammonium
1 mol dm -3 sulphate
of solution Ammonium
ammonium sulphate crystal
hydroxide
heat
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Diagram 4
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c) In step 2, the ammonium sulphate crystal is not evaporated until dry. Why?
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TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 11
MANUFACTURED SUBTANCES IN INDUSTRY
5
monomer Polymer
Amino acid X
Y starch
ethene Z
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b) Name polymer X
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d) i) Name polymer Z
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