nEPIEXOMENA

npOJ\ErOME

....... 5 <l>I/\ANElPrmIKH ETAIPEIA.nAPIzJQN 33

<l>I/\E/\/\HNIKH ETAIPEIA EN nAPILIOI2: 33

NTOKOYMENTA -

EMnOPOI nI~TEn~; 38

OPK02: MA2:0NQN 2:HMEPA. . 40

MA2:0NIKA no 500APIKO

TOY KAnOL1ILTPIA 40

EnI<l>ANEIL E/\/\HNE2: E/\EYElEPOTEKTONE2: 41

M. L1lo. KOMH2: L1IONY2:I02: NTE PQMA 41

o MAKPYfIANNH2: rIA TI2: MY2:TIKE2: ETAIPEIE2:

TOY 1821 44

· 22 LTA 2:YMBO/\A KAI 2:TI2: 2:HMAIE2: M.A.2: 52

· 24 OI BAElMOI TOY 2:KQTIKOY L10fMAT02: 54

........ 25 LTOE2: KAI EBPAIOI 56

....... 25 <l>I/\OMOY2:02: fPAIKIKH EMnOPIKH ETAIPEIA

· 25 (<l>I/\IKH ETAIPEIA) 60

MYLTIKOI nAPAfPA<l>OI., ' •. ' 67

'iU"i'.'.T, 26 <l>I/\IKH ETAIPEIA KAITEKTONI2:M02: 71

i!.":;,, .:; 26 MA2:0NIA .', KAI TO 2:XEL1IO E:::ONTQ2:H2: 73

....... 6

TEKTONIKE2: LTOE2:-

2:TH N E/\/\AL1A .

npOE/\EY2:H MA2:0NIA2: .

MY~TIKE~ ETAIPEIE~ TOY 1821 ... 11

ETAIPEIA HPAK/\EOY2: 11

MY2:TIKH EfKYK/\I02: KAnOL1ILTPIA 14

E/\/\H NIKH NOMOElE2:IA , . 17

OI MA2:0NOI fIA TON KAnOL1ILTPIA 18

XAPTH2: TOY KAnOL1I2:TPIA 19

QN 19

<l>I/\OMOY2:02: ETAI TQN AElHNQN ..

TEKTONIKH 2:TOA NA

<l>I/\OMOY2:02: ETAIPEIA AElHNQN 34

H ETAIPEIA TOY 2:EPA<l>EIM 35

<l>I/\OMOY2:02: ETAIPEIA (Aff/\IKH) 37

ETAIPEIA A/\E:::ANL1P02: 37

fEPOnYPOBO/\02: TOY L1PEnANON ZAXAPIOY

· 27

· 27 I~TOPIKO TH~ MA~ON

· 27 <l>A2:H KAI <l>A2:EI2: MA2:0NIA2: ..

· 27 L1IA2:HMOI MA2:0NOI .

· ... ' .

· 28

· 28

· 28

EfKPILH E/\/\HNIKOY

MA2:0NOI K/\HPIKOI; .

nO/\ITIKOI LTHN MA2:0NIA; .

..... 76

· 78

· 83

· 84

......... 87

. ..... 88

· ..... 28 KYNHrI MA2:0NQN Ano

THN IEPA E:::ETA2:H .

A<l>ANEI2: ETAIPEIE2: . <l>I/\OPEl0L10:::02: (PQ2:

E/\/\HNIKH ETAIPEIA . <l>I/\OMOY2:02: ETAIP EnEMBA2:EI2: 2:THN /\

TOY KPATOY2: ....

ETAIPEIAI <l>IJ\E

HnEIPQTIKH ETAIPEIA

. ..... 90

.. . .. 97

NIO 107

. . . . . . . . . . .. " 108

. . . . . . .. " 108

PA<I>IA 113

4

i

j

1

1

I

j

:

1

npOJ\ErOMENA

To 8MIlVlKO e8vo~ ana TIlV unap~~ TOU lleXPl KOl onueoo eX8l n8p008l ueco ana rtupoe KOl OlO~pOU, 8VW noManM~ ortonetpec vevoxrovlcc exouv yiV8l 8l~ ~opo~ TOU Ol ortoiec noooncenccv va TO oqicvioouv. Ot y8VOKTOVl8~ KaTo TWV TOOWV n8AaaylKwv 8MIlvlKWV <.pUAWV dxav w~ onorexeouo va 8~a<.pavlOTouv 8KOTOVT008~ ana curse, KOl OIlW~ ueoo ana TO rtuxvd oKoT60la KOl ueco ana TIlV nOLO OTUyV~ 8~ou8evwoll rrovrn TIlV note KPlOlll1l OTlW~ utn <.pwv~ nepo ana rc ovepomrvo OlV8l TO ouv81llla TIl~ nopeioq, efvm TO KOA80lla nou oxousr 11 Ko88 8MIlVlK~ ljJux~ KOl rtou 1l0Al~ TIlV oxouoet 0 paYlO~ Il8TOTpen8TOl 08 81lPlO KOl 0 8~a8ALWlleVO~ KOl cvurtupxroc 'EMllva~ YlV8TOl opoupoc TIl~ 8A8U88pla~ KOl TIl~ ovOpcortomroc.

noMe~ rpopec Ol 'EMllv8~ oxoucov aUTO TO KOA80lla KOl ncvro ~pe8llKav OTIlV rtporrn vpcuIl~, OTIlV 1l0XIl vro TOV nOAlTlOIlO KOl TIlV OlOOWOIl TIl~ ovaoomornruc ana TIlV ~ap~apoTl"]Ta KOl rnv 8~a8A(woll TOU av8pwmvou vevouc,

To 1821 efvct uro OTlW~ ornv «rropic TOU e8vou~ ucc, aMo KOl TIl~ av8pwnoTIlTO~, 11 onoto noovuon 08V eX8l noonvoupevo (ontoc T008~ OM8~ OMWOT8).

KOl OAOl or «noxrnousvor Aaol» ruoreqiov OTl TO oPWIl8vo TWV EM~vwv dX8 T8A8lW08l KOl on 11 <.puM TWV EM~vwv dX8 urtet OTO XPOvoVTouAano TIl~ toroploc crtox; KOl noMe~ 8Mllvon8AaaylKe~ <.puM~ OTO nap8A8ov.

To 8MIlvlKO xurrcoo OIlW~ un~pX8 KOl 0 unsonocvoc 8MllvlKo~ Aao~ av KOl o8wllavo<.popoU- 08 08V o8wllavo<.ppovou08. Av KOl dXav aMo~8l oAa vupto TOU, av KOl rmoro 08V IlnOPOU08 va TOU 8UIll08l TO a80vOTo 8MIlvlKO rtveuuc, «m ueou TOU <.pOUVTWV8 KOl 8epl8U8 08 aUTO nou vivovrcv vupco TOU.

KOl oIlW~, 118 TO 98% TOU nAIl8uollOU 8VT8AW~ ovpouuoro KOl xwpi~ oUOlaOTlK~ yvwoll TIl~ lOTOPlK~~ TOU olaopoll~~, aMo 1l0VO 118 TIlV Kpauy~ TIl~ <.puM~ va TOU~ KaAd, nnpov ro onAa vro va olllllOUPY~oouv TIlV OlK~ TOU~ toroplc, TIlV OlK~ TOU~ ouveyem OTO oPWIl8vO TIl~ 8MllvlK~~ ouA~~.

LTO ~l~AlO ouro YlV8TOl uro nooorroucro va ouveerxo 1l8PlKO ana ovvooro orotyefo TWV unomwv KOl Il~ «MYHIKON ETAIPEION» rtou 01lllloupy~8llKav npiv, KOTO KOl 1l8TO rnv ertcvcorocn, OM8~ vrc va rnv OTIlPl~oUV Kal OM8~ vro va rrjv OTaIlOT~oouV.

Or neptcoorepec OIlW~ IlUOTlKe~ 8TOlpd8~ dxav w~ uovootxo oxono KOl OTOXO va 8My~ouv KOl va 8nl~OAOUV rnv Mvallll KOl rrjv 8~ouola TOU~ OTO yeo 8MIlVlKO e8vo~ KOl va TO unOOOUAWOOUV ~avo 118 yea 080110, aMO~OVTa~ TOV 8~OUOlaOT~ ana 08wIlavo KOTaKTI"]T~, 08 OUTlKO 8~pOl08UpWnolo TOKOyAU<.pO Tpan8QTIl. f'18V eivoi TuxalO y8yovo~ OTl ana TO 1821 KOl lleXPl TO TeAO~ TOU KOouou, TO «EMllvlKO» «KpOTO~» eivot KOl 8a elver ouvsxeto un8PXP8wIlevo OTOU~ OlO<.pOpOU~ Ol8- 8vd~ 8~ouOlaOTe~ KOl OUVOOT8~.

Ta OTolxda rtou napa8eTw etvor ueoo ana ro MYla TWV lOlWV TWV npcrrovrovrorcov TOU aywva, aMo KOl ana r«; 8nlOIl1l8~ lOTo08A(08~ TWV OTOWV nou A8lTOUPYouv ornv xwpa ucc, KOl 8Ani~w noovucn va KOTo<.p8pa va rtopouotdoto eva IllKPO nporro cnvuc 118 aVTlK8lll8VlKOTIlTO 118 OAa ro orotxelo nou rrcooeerto KOl rtou 118 lloX80 noM ouvxevrpcooc.

o ouvvpccecc;

I P'lYOP'lc; ZWP~Oc; M£A,8T'lT~c; OlKOVOf.lOA,0y0c;

MYIn'" ETNPElElTOY 1811 I"

MYITIKEI ETAIPEIEI

\

nwc; (jet IOTopiav auyyp6q>etv

~-------

L uuqxovo J.l8 rtc 8YKuKAona(08l8e;: o. 8TOlP8(8e;, eivot Ol 8~lK(VOUV8e; J.lUOTlK~e; KOlVWVlK8e; oovovrocerc nou KpOTOUV J.lUOTlKOUe; TOUe; OKOnOUe; TOUe; KOl nou TO J.lEAIl TOUe; KPU~OUV rrjv OUJ.lJ.l8TOXrl TOUe; 08 aUTEe;. L8 nOMEe; ana oaUT8e; J.loAlOTa ro J.lEAIl TOUe; KOTO rtc OlO<pOp8e; OUVaVTrl08le; TOUe; (OUV8A8U08le;, o J.llAl8e; , ovoxotvccerc, opwuevc K.An.) oopouv KOl J.l00K8e;, vto va J.lllv yvwp(~OVTOl OUT8 KOl J.l8Ta~U TOUe;.

Or J.lUOTlKEe; erorpelec napoUOlO~OVTOl orro rc ruo apxa(a XPOVla 08 noMoue; Aaoue; J.l8 cxonouc aVT(S8TOUe; nooc TOUe; SPIlOK8UTlKoue;, KOlVWVlKOUe; nOALTlKOUe; SWJ.l0Ue;, nou erukporouoov one xWp8e; TOUe;. AM8e; cno aUTEe; rlTaV <pwTo06T8e; KOl OM8e; ucupocopeuevsc KOl OKOT8lVEe;.

Ot J.lUOTlKEe; SPlloKwTlKEe; KOl rtoccepnoxeunKEe; J.lUOTlKEe; rl J.lll ercrpelec WlOlWKOUV nOVTa va olaowoouv uro NEa SPlloK8(a aVT(S8T1l rtpoc cutn nou 8mKpOTd rl va 8KT8AOUV crtcvopeuJ.lEV8e; AOTpwTlKEe; T8A8TEe;. KOl ortou unoPX8lll M~1l NEa ouoioonxo OTO ruoto J.lEpOe; unoPX8l 11 orucaoopouncn.

TETOl8e; 8TOlpd8e; onorexoucov ro l8POTlKO TOYJ.lOTa TWV Arvurrruov KOl TWV Ivowv, Ol flpu(- 08e; TWV K8ATwv KOl Ol 0p<plKO( crnv apxa(a EAMoa (sic). Ot KOlVWVlKEe; KOl Ol nOAlTlKEe; rl noAlTlOTlKEe; J.lUOTlKEe; 8TOlP8(8e; 8molwKouV nOVTa va aVOTpEljJOUv TO U<plOTOJ.l8VO KOlVWVlKO rl noAlTlKO KaS8OTWe; KOTW ana uto ncvxoourorromJ.lEVIl un8p8~ouo(a.

TETOl8e; J.lUOTlKEe; 8TOlpd8e; rrrcv 8Kdv8e; nou nooeroruuouv mv iaMlKrl Enovcoroon KOlIl OlKrl J.lae; <l>lAlKrl Ercicelo nou np08TOLJ.la08 rnv J.l8- YOAIl J.lae; Enovcoroon TOU 1821.

MUOTlKrl erorpeln J.l8 ovnoooorucouc KOl xoTOXSOVlOUe; oxonouc dvOl oruieoc KOlIl ola~ollTil Kou-KAou~-KAav one HVWJ.lEV8e; nOALTd8e; Tile; AJ.l8plKrle; .

Ot J.lUOTlKEe; 8TOlP8(8e; 8(xav noM J.l8yOAIl OlO- 00011 KOTO TO ueonkovo (nIlYrl: LUJ.l~OUAOe; TWV NEwv, TOJ.lOe; fl' 0811.. 570).

To YlQT( Ol J.lUOTlKEe; sroroetec 8(xav noM J.l8- YOAIl olOOOOIl xm dxav nAIl0l008l ro J.la~lKO OTpWJ.laTa TIlV WOXrl TOU ueouuovc slvor yvwOTO, YlOT( Ol ovSpwnOl TOT8 ~ouoav KOTW ana TIlV 08lOloalJ.l0v(a KOl TIlV xauvwoll KOl TOV <p0~0 Tile; 18pOe; E~ETaolle; KOl ~IlTOUOav «morec «nMT8e;", OUOTUXWe; OJ.lWe;, J.l8PlKO( one aUTOUe; 08V ~wEpaoav TIlV XPovla xauvwoll KOl rnv ano~MKwoll KOl ~ouv aKOJ.l1l OTOV nV8UJ.lOTlKO ucoouova. fl8V slvoi TUxa(o OTl 8VW 11 18pO 8~ETaoll KUVIlYOU08 rnv ucoovio, TO UljJIlAo~aSJ.la OT8MXIl Tile; KOTlluSuvav rtc rtupec KOl dxav KOl TOV 31 ov ~aSJ.lo (J.lEXPl KOl onuepu) J.l8 T(TAo MEyae; 18PO- 8~8TaOTrle;·

T8KTOVl0J.l0e; rl J.laOOVlOJ.lOe; elvoi, oUJ.l<pwva J.l8 rnv 8YKuKAona(08la, 11 novxooum J.lUOTlKrl opvovWOIl, nou onox; aUTrl lOXUp(~8TOl ano~Mn8l OTIlv IlSlKrl T8A8lono(Il01l TOU avSpwnou, ornv WlKPOTIlOIl Tile; IlSlKrle; 08 011.0 TOV KOOJ.lO KOl OTIlV a-

nOKOTOOTaOIl apJ.l0VlKWV KOlVWVlKWV OXE08WV.

Touc OKonOUe; aUTOUe; TOUe; WlOlWK8l, ortox; lOXUp(~8TOl, J.l8 TIlV OlOOOOIl TOU nV8UJ.lOTOe; Tile; aMIlA8YYUIle; ovoucco OTa J.lEAIl Tile; KOlvwv(ae; KOl J.l8 TIlV cvovvopron 08 KOS8 oVSpwno TWV rpuOlKWV TOU OlKOlWJ.lCtTWV, J.l8 TIlV aJ.lOl~a(a aVOXrl KOl Til OlOOOOIl Tile; aVTlArlljJ8we; nox; Ol oVSpwnot EXOUV rn (Ola KaSrlKOVTa KOl OlKOlWJ.lOTa, dVOl a08A<poL

To on ouox; 11 0PYOVWOIl curq Awoupyd 08 OUVSrlK8e; J.l8yOAIle; J.lUOTlKOTIlTae; KOl TO on, napo TIlV J.l8yOAIl Tile; WlPP0rl 08 KU~8pVrl08le; KOl KpOTlKOUe; J.lllxavlOJ.l0Ue;, J.lEAIl Tile; unrlP~av KOl stvm Kl ovorrcrot «ponxoi A8lTOUPYo( KOl KOlVWVlKOl a~lwJ.lOTOUXOl, aKOJ.l1l KOL ~aOlAlOO8e;, 08V 8- nETUxav we; trope xovsvov ana TOUe; UljJllAoue; avSpwmOTlKOUe; oxortouc, nou lOXUp(~8TOl rnoc 8- mOlWK8l, OToSIlKav KUpl8e; OlT(8e; va 01lJ.llOUPYIlSOUV 08 ~opoe; TOU J.laOOVlOJ.lOU noMEe; urtoiplec;

LTIlV xwpa J.lae; 0 noMe; KOOJ.lOe; ~Mn8l TOV T8KTOVl0J.l0 KOl ocv ufo aVTlXPlOTlaVlKrl oovovo- 011 rl ocv 8mK(vouvIl OUJ.lJ.l0p(a. AOX8Ta av KOnorse J.lOp<pEe; TOU XPlOTlavl0J.l0U 08V EXOUV xuiuc OXEOIl J.l8 TIlV SPlloKda Tile; ovcrtnc.

KOl aUTOe; 8(VOl KOl 0 Myoe; yLO TOV onoio KavEvae; J.laOOVOe; rl TEKTOVae; (dpuvs noio 11 ore<popo;) 08V TOAJ.lO cmv xwpa uoc ollJ.lOOla va lOXUPlOTd OTl dvOl J.laOOVOe; rl rsxrovcc, uto KOl 11 olaxpOvlKrl <PrlJ.l1l TOUe; slvot lOla(T8pa OOXIlun, Myw Tile; onopcxouvoric TOUe; ana TO apXOl08MIlVlKO <pwe; nou ouveiorrro rl ocuvetorrro YVWPl~8l KOL 0 nOLO anMe; 'EMIlV.

01 TEKTONIKEI ITOEI KAI

o TEKTONIIMOI ITHN EAAAAA

Ot J.laOOVOl rl TEKTOV8e; EXOUV J.l8yOAIl XPOVlKrl roroplc ornv xwpa ucc, av KOl Ol (OlOl rnv rorrossrouv orto rnv urrorrspn 8MIlvlKrl apxOloTIlTa J.lEXPl KOl TOUe; OYVWOTOUe; npoioropucouc xpovoue; (sic). LrlJ.l8pa 08 noMEe; XWp8e; 11 uncovio OUVOE8TOl KOl J.l8 TIlV TP0J.l0KpOT(O KOl J.l8 TO opyaVWJ.lEVO EyKAIlJ.la (~Mn8 OXWKrl apSpovpotplo Anooxrm).

LUJ.l<pwva J.l8 Tle; KOlVO an008KTEe; ovrxpopsc, o T8KTOVl0J.l0e; npWT08J.l<pav(OTIlK8 OTIlV AYYA(a J.l8 TIlV (OPUOIl Tile; ETOlpdae; EA8uSEpwv T8KTOvwv OTO I\OVO(VO TO ETOe; 1717. LTIlV OuvEX8la ola06SIlK8 orvc-orvo 08 oMKAIlPO TOV KOOJ.lO KOL orjuepo 08 OA8e; rtc J.l8yaAounoA8le; A8lTOUPYOUV T8KTOVlKEe; opvovcooetc; nou MyOVTOl OTOEe;.

LTOEe; W(OIle; MyOVTOl KOl ro KOToMIlAO OlapPUSJ.ll0J.lEVa KT(plO, onou OUVEPXOVTOl Ol TEKTOV8e;, Ol J.laOOVOl omoc OVOJ.lO~OVTOl Ol8SVWe; KOl OU~IlTOUV ro npO~ArlJ.lOTO TOUe;, dT8 aKOUV orto OlO<pOpOUe; OJ.llAIlTEe; 0J.llAl8e; vtc TIlV opvovtoon KOl TOUe; OKonOUe; rnc, LUVWWe; OTOO dVOL TO- 00 TO aVSpwmvo OUVaJ.llKO nou OUYK8VTPWV8- TOl we; OJ.lOOa 000 KOL TO KT(plO onou 11 OJ.lOOa aUTO ouvaSpO(~8TOl.

MYHlKH ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 7

nivaKac;

TOU 0eoq"Aou TaOKOU, al1elKOvil;wv

TI]V opeiouooia

TOU KOAOKOTPWVI] (A9Ijva, E9vIKO iarOplKO Mouaeio).

LTllV EMooa 1l8TScp8paV TOV T8KTOVlOil0 Ol AyYAOl KOl foMol TSKTOV8e;, nporrc oro vnof Tile; KSpKUpae; (TO STOe; 1812) KOl ana 8K8l npvorepa ola06811K8 KOl 08 OADKAllPll rnv xwpa. Ot T8KTOVlK£e; erose mil xwpa ucc 8vw811Kav TO 1867 KOl fopuoav rnv M8YOAll LTOO Tile; EMoOoe;, rtou n8plAall~OV8l moue; KOAnOUe; Tile; 08- K008e; oroec KOl noMse; XlAlOO8e; IlSAll·

fla va yfV8l Kavde; IlSAOe; Tile; orocc Xp8l0~8- TOlll8YOAll oOKlllaofa, nou onooxonet oto va Olanlmw8d av 0 urtounupioc napSX8l rc onoporrnro 8xsyyua, KOl OTO va OlacpUAO~8l rnv 0PYOVW- 011 ana oronelo ~sva nooc TO nV8UIla TOU T8KTOvlOIlOU.

To IlSAll avayvwpf~oVTOlIl8Ta~U TOUe; 118 OlOcpopa 0111lda KOl OUIl~OAa, vvoiord 1l0VO 08 auTOUe;, KOl OlaKpivOVTal 08 rpsrc ~a81l0ue;: 08 uo- 8l1Tse;, ernlpouc KOl OlOaOKOAOUe;.

Tnv OPYOVWOll TWV T8KTOVWV 8lXav yLO nporurto Ol (uccovoi) lOpUTSe; Tile; <l>lAlK~e; ETOlpfae;, OTaV crnv 0011000 koroorptovov ro OXSOLO opyavw08we; TOU 'E8voue; uoc yLO rnv an8A8u8sPW011 ana TOUe; TOUpKOUe; (LUIl~OUAOe; TWV Nswv, TOIlOe; E', 08A. 505-506).

LacpWe; aUTO stvm anoljJ8le; llaOOVOU ~ TSKTOva, uro KOl 11 npcvuunxomrc dvOl Olacpop8TlK~ KOl Ol ucoovoi ~ TSKTOV8e;, ol1Aao~ ro orouo TWV IlUmlKWV 8TOlP8lWV, onpspo anOT8AOUV ornv xwpa ucc uto opvcvouevn ouuuoplo nou A8lTOUPYOUV 118 rtc OOIlSe; Tile; ncpcxporucic 0- 1l00ae; 118 1l0VaOlKO moxo rnv OUVOAlK~ avarporm K088 118lK~e; apx~e; KOl TOV 8K~ap~apl- 0110 Tile; cpuMe; ucc, urtoxourrrovrcq TOV LaTaVlOIlO, TOV LlWVlOIlO KOl rnv orrdm, KOTW ana Sva CPlAOOOCPlKO ljJ8UTlKO apXOl08MllVlKOAOTPlKO uno~a8po.

!J.8V 8lVOl TuXafO on Ol uocovoi onuepo nopOUOlO~OVTOl we; AOTp8e; Tile; apxafae; 8MllVlK~e; OKsljJlle; 118 1l0VaOlKO moXo va rnv nxcoroypacp~oouv KOl va rnv KOVOUV rtovxoourortomIlSVll ~ aKOllll OlKOUIl8VlK~ KOl Ol rtoio cxpofor aKOllll KOl OOTaVlmlK~, npdvuo nou Kallfa OXSOll

8

---.---:::r:::_--= -======

118 rnv noovucnxornro 08V SX8l. 'OTaV svae; ucOOVoe; aOXOA8lTOl 118 rnv apxafa CPWTOCPOpO 8AAllVlK~ OKsljJll TO 1l0VO nou rtoooncael 8lVOl va rnv rtxcorovporpricsr KOl va ononpoocvoroxlcer TOUe; cuunrouc epeuvnrec; 8KTOe; 8Aaxfmwv CPWT8lVWV 8~OlPS08WV rtou nOVTa uncpyouv 08 KO- 88 XWpo.

npOEAEYIH MAIONIAI

Ae; 00UIl8 0IlWe; ana nou ~8Kfvll08 11 SWOLO Tile; llumlK~e; 8TOlP8lae; KOl KOTO ouvenero KOl Tile; uooovtcc.

!J.la~0~ouIl8 vro TOUe; llaOOVOUe; OTl: Ou ouva- 088 88W 00UA8U8lV KOlllallwvo. Na IlSVOUll8 ucKPlO ana aUTOUe; ortox; ana rnv cpwno YlOTf dVOl unnperec TOU corcvc, SXOVTae; unouuv ro ADyLO TOU Kupfou: Ouode; SPX8TOl npoc TOV nOTSpa 8l Il~ Ol' EIlOU, ~pfOK8l moue; uccovouc nA~p118cpapllOY~ (LTa81l0f crnv nV8UIlOTlK~ ~W~ KO- 88 Op8006~ou Xprcnovou, T8UXOe; No. 33).

AVTf88Ta Ol unoovot A£V8 OTl: «H uocovtc 8- VWV8l OVOp8e; 08 a08AcplKSe; uopoec; IlS0W 08- ~amwv T8A8TOUPYlKWV npO~8WV, 8nlOlWK8l nveuIlOTlK~ 81l~08uv011 KOl8~8UY8VlOIl0. H 8A8u88pfa ruornc, Ouv8fol1011e; KOl OKSljJlle; crtorexsl vto TOUe; llaOOVOUe; ovornro aya80. fl' aUTO npooAall~ovouv xwpfe; npoKOToAllljJll OVOp8e; KaMe; cp~lll1e; we; a08AcpOUe;, xwpfe; va ncpornoouv TIl 8Pll0K8UTlK~ ouoxovic, Til cpuM, rnv 88vlKOTllTa, rtc noAlTlKSe; n8n0l8~08le; KOl rrjv KOlVWVlK~ TO~l1 TOU Ka88VOe;. 0 uccovoc avayvwpi~8l ornv OlKOOOIl~ TWV KOOIlWV, 08 OAa ro ~WVTa OVTa KOl ornv 118lK~ ouvdoll0ll TWV av8pwnwv svo 88·lKO 011- Ill0UPYlKO nveuuo nMp8e; cootoc, lOxUOe; xm WPOlOTllTae; KOl TO nuo 118 TO oUIl~OAO TOU navroouvcuou APxlTsKTovoe; OAWV TWV KOOIlWV (F.

W. Haack, Freimaurer, 1988, 08A. 6 KOl 7).

LUIlCPwva 118 rnv BaOlAlK~ uccovuoj EYKUKAOnaf08la Tile; AyyAfae; unopyouv ow08Ka TOUAOXlmov ~aOlKSe; 88Wpf8e; OX8TlKO 118 rnv npOSA8U- 011 Tile; apxafae; (sic) KOl ayv~e; (sic) ucoovtoc.

Ot 88Wp(8e; OUTSe; ouvormxo 8lVOl Ol 8~~e;:

1) Ana TOUe; nOTplOPx8e; TOU 10pa~A.

2) Ana ro uucrriprc oruortov.

3) Ana rnv KOTaoK8u~ TOU vcou TOU LOAOIlWVTOe; ana TOV 8Mllvoy8v~ (~Mn8 KOl 08 oMo 0111l8lO TOU epvou) aPXlTsKTova Zwp[~lo~a~sA TOU ~aOlA£a XlPOIl A~L

4) Ana rtc LTaUPOcpOp(8e; KOl rnv rxoucnoxc- 80AlK~ 8KKAlloia.

5) Ana rnv OKOT8lV~ oPOO11 rtou 8ixav Ol NaTT8e; mnorec.

6) Ana ne; PWlla·lKSe; OUVT8xV(8e; (KoMyLO) TWV APXlT8xvlTwv KOl T8XVlTWV.

7) Ana rtc OlOcpOp8e; OUVT8xvf8e; TWV OlKOOOIlWV TOU ueoouovc,

8) Ana TOUe; Pooooroupouc (rosicrucians) TOU 160u orovo.

9) Ana TOV «1l0YO» 'OAl~8p KpOIl~8A.

10) Ano TOV nplvxmo KOPOAO 2:TOUOPT OlO noAlTlKOUe; oxonouc K0l8m~OA~ Tile; 8~oualOe; TOU. 11) Arto TOV 2:8p Kpiorooep P8V KOTO rnv KOToaK8U~ TOU Nnou TOU AYlou nOUAOU.

12) Ano TOV L1po NTwoYKUAlep KOl TOUe; CjllAOUe; TOU TO 1717.

13) L1l0CjlOp8e; OM8e; KOl nOlKlA8e; 8PiJIlV8l8e; Ol ortotec 8iJCjlOVl~OVTOl KOTO KOlpOUe; orto TOV 160v OlWVO iJeXPl KOl onuepc.

Be~Olo OA8e; ot ncpcrtovto 88Wpl8e; KOTOMyouv on 11 uccovtsn 88wPllall, iJ8 onoioorutore rporto KOl ov OUT~ 8PiJIlV8U8TOl ~ nopOUGlO~8- TOl ~ nponoyovol~8TOl, npoepysro: ~8K080po ana rnv 8~pO'lK~ OnOKpuCjllmlK~ KOiJnOAO KOl TO 18pO TOAiJouo, ollAoo~ 8lVOl eva onoxouoo 011- iJlOUPYlliJO TOU 0PXOlOU 8~PO'lKOU l8POT8l0U.

To corelo 8lVOlOTl noMol, iJOaOVOl ~ un, ouvoeouv TO KTlmiJO TOU Nnou TOU 2:oAOllwVTO 118 TIlV loPuall Tile; uccovtcc. MlO KOl 0 voce OUTOe; enosne va eX8l onoxpuqncnxo ororxelo. Be~OlO TO mOlX8l0 AeV8 OTl 'EMIlV8e; exrtouv TOV VOO aUTO rtou TOUe; eCjl8p8 0 XlPOIl ana rtc 8MIlVlKee; ortoudsc.

L18v 8lVOl TUXOlO on Ol <l>POYKOl oroupooooor (y OMOl , lTOAOl KOl vepucvoi) ll8TeCjl8POV TOV ucoovicuo ornv EMMa KOl moue; uoucouxucvoue; KOl Ol onoixor orov Neo «oouo (AIl8PlK~).

EV08lKTlKO Ol 1l0aOVOl ornv EMooo oru T8- A8TOUpYlKO TOUe; K8l1l8VO cvorpepouv 286 8~pO'lKee; M~8le;. To n8pl8PYO 8lVOl OTl 08V XPIlGlIlOnotouv Tile; 8MllvlKee;, 8VW xorrrovroi yLO rnv opXOl08MllvlK~ TOUe; rtposxsuor].

To aUIl~oAo rtou XPIlGlIlOnOlOUv Ol 1l0aOVOl exouv r«; 8~~e; 8PIlIlV8l8e; aUIlCjlWVO 118 OUTOUe;: 1. 0 YVWIlOVOe; 8lVOl TO aUIl~oAo Tile; OK8POlOTIlTOe; KOl Tile; TO~Ile;, 08V eX8l nMov axe all 118 TO yvwllOVO oro 1l081l1lOTlKO.

2. 0 OlO~~TIle; aUIl~oAl~8l TO ouvoeouo 1l8TO~u TWV ov8pwnwv, TO V~1l0 Tile; mo81l1le; ouu~OAl~8l Til ~u8011eTPllall TOU ov8pwnou, rnv ourovvcooto.

3. Ot QUO mUAOl ornv sioooo aUIl~oAl~Ouv OAO TO npovuoro 118 TO onoio npensr va ~~a8l o ov8pwnoe;.

4. To TPlO KIlPon~yLO aUIl~oAl~Ouv rnv lGXU, rrjv QUVOIlIl KOl TO KoMoe;.

5. To Cjlep8TpO nou XPIlGlilOnOl8lTOl os IlU~oeic uccovov aUIl~oAl~8l Til 8vIlTOTIlTO TOU ov- 8pwnou.

6. 0 «xorspvoousvoc; Al80e;» 8lVOl TO KUPlO epvo Tile; supcounoovtoc KOl Tile; 1l0aOVlOe;, TO ortoio aUIl~OAl~8l TIlV Il8TO~OA~ TOU onAOU KOlvou ov8pwnou, ana «cxorcpvooro A(80» (oyyovdpi) oe -xoreovocuevo A(80».

To liirrJ..w/Ja Tf)C; notam«; oroo«; etti eJ..wetpou eMalilKou eliacpouc;, Tf)C; orotu; «Lla/Jwv Kat anvtioc», NaurrJ..lo, 1826.

MYHlKE~ ETAIPEIEl TOY 1821 9

10

I '

EAAHNIKH

,

NOMAPXIA

, I

EAET9EPJAt.

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'\'"'' ll,'OJW."'d{ c ..... 0 T~' J~~I."'."1" "f • .,T"II#U •••

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"~~~'I"(t ot; "a'~/r-" ~ E'~~a( .r"." pi tlt'II?,; •

...t "" • . I ..., ..

,. ~I '"., t (;",(; C'(f()V( ".,~. ""~f " t" ~8,,7'CI'" ~l :'1,'1'1", , ••

"'f~.; T~~ V';fl".~ ,.; .. tP!'/A.:J~~" J"C;A"'r't~; • .,.,,',. IJ·,(!JI t'~,~ 'I, ; "1I'D~ ,.,; Al (, r. *,!,.,' i ~'''~'ti'"',,,

F _ ..

IUl'TE6tlc Iff ~'T';""DIC f·"Jc,,~"O ',8'ie" a,V"}.~jJ4r:r1 "/~' W4>i~EI"" TW~ £~w.tI,

•

nAp A"

, .

A NON.MOT TOT £c'AARN~

MYITIKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821

H OrU·lloupyla I1UOTlKWV eroioeuov un~pxe «oro Tf]V enox~ rnc crrovoorccecoc oe roco l1eYOAf] £VTOUf] KOl os nMSoe;, £TUl WOTe OAOl axe06v Ol 'EMf]vee; ovnxcv oe «moro I1UOTlK~ srrupsto ncrpuoruci ~ 11f]. napaS£TOUl1e l1eplKO OTOlXela KOl KmaOTmlKO ana curse rtc yVWOT£e; KOl OYVWOTee; I1UOTlK£e; ercrpelec KOl oupuoptec KOl oev Sa npenei ~£~Ola va ~eXVOl1e OTl KOl f] nep(<pf]I1f] ct>lAlK~ Errnpio rircv KOl cum l1e noMoue; TPO-

neue uto MUOTlK~ Erntpio auax£Tl~Ol1eVf] oueco us Tf]V OleSv~ uccovio eKelVf]e; Tf]e; enox~e;.

AUTOe; eivct KOl 0 Myoe; onou f] ct>lAlK~ erctpelo efvoi yVWOT~ I1£XPl KOl onueoo, evw oMee; noTPlWTlK£e; eroroetsc £xouv xaSel OTO lOTOPlKO Y(YVWSOl. Ta xp~I1OTa KOl f] OlaXelplaf] TWV XPf]110- TWV rnc nOT£ oev 110Sal1e n £Ylvav uto KOl ~TOV aI1USf]Ta vro eKelVf] Tf]V enox~ ro rtoco nou auYK£VTpwve yLQ TOV tepa aywva ...

H ax£af] Tf]e; ct>lAlK~e; l1e TOUe; uccovouc ovooeperm ~eKoSapa OTa Anouvrjuoveuucro TOU lOlOU TOU ::ovSou, svoc ana TOUe; rrporrspvcrec Tf]e; ct>lAlK~e;, ortou KOl ola~O~oul1e Tf]V aMSela TOU yeyovOTOe; auTOU: TOTe 0 ::ovSoe; £Aa~ev orpopunv va rtporslvet ele; TOUe; pf]S£VTae; <plAOUe; TOU, Tf]V nv auv£Aa~ev lMav va aUOT~aWaL uicv Errnplcv, oxorrov oe ele; aUTOUe; Tf]V etcooov TOU ele; Tf]V Erotplcv TWV Mcoovtov (AnoI1Vf]110VeUl1ma, ::ovSoe;, cet: 13). MoMOTa ovccepei ~eKoSapa «Tf]V Erruptov TWV Mcoovrov» OTa Anouvnuoveuuord TOU 0 ::ovSoe;.

ETAIPEIA HPAKJ\EOYI

H OYVWOTf] I1UOTlK~ £TOLPela TOU HpaKA£Oue; orjuepo rrrov nOAl! yvwOT~ eKelVf]V Tf]V enox~ KOL 110AlOTa OTf]V «revlK~ E<pf]l1eploa», 0f]110aLeUSf]Ke TO 1831, OTO rtcpoprnuo TOU un' aplSI10v 65 <puMou rnc, Tf]V 26-8-1831, f] neplAf]ljJf] rnc ouorconc KOl AelToupYlae; rnc «MUOTlK~e; erotpe(ae; TOU HPAKI\EOYI» KOL us Tf]V oeUTepf] Tf]e; ovoucoio «KATAHHMA LJ.YNAMEQI» f] ortom elxe £opa Tf]V Yopc, os uurriv Tf]V e<pf]l1eploa ola~O~OUl1e ro e~~e;:

o rtpokoropsrucoc KOl 0 TeAlKOe; OpKOe; TWV I1Uf]I1£VWV OTf]V srrupelo TOU HpaKA£OUe; rrrcv Ol nopcxore cnooprrroruuonxof OPKOl (onuefo» on: TO Tl eloOUe; I1UOTlKOe; OpKOe; elVOL aUTOe; ~ aUTOl Ol onoior of]110aLeUOVTOl aKOI1f] KOL oe eonl1eploee; elVOl npovucn uno aU~~Tf]af]).

npOKATAPKTIKOIOPKOI

OPKl~OI1Ol ele; TOV EOTaupWI1£vOV KOl ele; TO OVOl1a Tf]e; Florplooc va <puA6~w I1UOTlKO oon 0

[ ] S£Ael ue avaKaAuljJel KOL va <pave-

ooxxo Tf]V aMSelav ele; ooo epWTf]SW nap' curou ...

TEI\IKOI OPKOI

H emSUl1la Aal1npoTf]TOe; Tf]e; Spf]aKelae; KOl Tf]e; eAeuSeplae; Tf]e; nmplOOe; ucc, ucc eKlVf]aaV ele; TOV Tf]e; ortoxcuostoc TOUTWV ovovo ... AMo ~Mnol1ev ro olKOLWl1ma oAwv TWV npol1oxWV KOl KAf]PlKWV KOl noAlTlKWV KOl orponorrucov KlVOUvsuovro va xaSwaLv, apna~ol1eva «n Kmaxpwusvo ana aVSpwnoue;, omvsc OUTe £naSov, OU-

rs eneSUI1f]aav va <ppOVTl~OUV unep Ilcrplooc KOl omvsc noaxouv va l1ae; anooel~OUV we; TOpaxonOlOUe;, <plAOUe; rnc avapXlae;, qxrrprcoroc, lOloTeAele; K.An.

Eup£Sf]l1eV Olf]pel1£VOl, <pLAOVelKouVTee; ola rc olKOlWl1mO l1ae; ... LJ.la TOUTO yevlK~ rtepuppovnotc, OV0I10~OUV TOUe; ~pwae; uuc Af]OTOe;, TOUe; ApXlepele; KOLlepele; uouoocopouc ovpiouc, TOUe; nOAlTlKOUe; qxrrptccroc.

XOple; ele; Tf]V Selav rtpovoicv rtopoucrotcrcu we; eK Oouuotcc XelP xoortno OLQ va unoornol~f] TO OlKOlWl1mO ucc.

AM' ortorrsi npOf]yoUI1£VOUe; Tf]V l1£Ta~u unc £VWaLV, TOTe S£Ael uoc unOOTf]pl~el we; eK Sauucroc KOl ooportoc.

TOUTO £veKa f] KPOTOlO aUT~ XelP unovopeuoe KmOOTf]l1a, ele; TO ortoiov nocnei va vpcqxoot TO ovouoro TWV EM~vwv, oooi £xouv ortoecotv va unv xoaouv rc olKOlWl1mO TWV.

To KOTOOTf]l1a OV0I10~£T0l -Kuroorqun LJ.uvol1ewe;» ~TOl TOU «HpaKA£OUe;».

a) H aoeA<pOTf]e; Tf]e; LJ.uvol1ewe; £Xet rtpconOTOV oxonov Tf]V £VWaLV TWV EM~vwv, ocoi auv£Tpe~av ele; Tf]V eAeuSep(av Tf]e; nmplOOe;, KOL Tf]V a~lonpen~ cnoxoroorooiv rnc eKKAf]aLaOTlK~e; To~eWe;.

~) Ele; Tf]V aoeA<poTf]TO oev el1~a(vouv ell1~ oooi eoouAeuaav Tf]V nmploa ev KOlPW TWV oelvwv rnc.

y) 'Oooi el1~waL xpewOTouv va ooveotocouv av eivnt etc oMf]v erctpeiov KOL noioc 0 oxonoc eKelVf]e;, KOl oev nunopouv ele; TO e~~e; va £11~OUV ele; oMf]v.

0) Na urtepocrtkovror aM~Aoue;, xWple; 0I1We; va rtpooxpouoouv ele; TOUe; V0I10Ue; Tf]e; nmplooc.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 11

Be{3mWTlKO urjpa KaBlepWUeWC; ptAouC; TI)C; C/JIAIKrjC; Ercupeiac.

E) No Ar]oIlOV~OOUV TO KOTO TOU ouvcoexeou noSo<;

OT) No unv «ncoxovouv ~ KOTOTPSXOUV TOU<; ouvcoexrpouc. va OSf3wVTOl KOl TlIlOUVTOU<; avwTSPOU<;, va TlIlOUV KOl va ovonouv TOU<; ouotouc KOl TOU<; KOTWTSpOU<;.

~) No unepoortfuovror TO OlKOlwllOTa TWV ouvaOEA<jlwv Kal va EPyO~WVTOlIlET' ourtov WOTE va yivouv Ol ovrucouom allolf3ai El<; TOU<; EKOOUAEuoaVTa<;.

11) No f3011SoUVTou<; OUOTUX£l<; ouvcoexqiouc. S) Eov efvoi El<; unoupvnuo Kal SXOUV TO ueco, XPEWOTOUV va f3011Souv TOU<; ouvaosA<jlou<; ola va sllf30uv El<; urtoupvnuo.

l) No EVEPYOUV ola va yivouv noMo oxoAEla xru va OUVElO<jlSPOUv El<; rnv ouornoiv TWV, EOV SXOUV KOToOTamv.

H ITPWTI) ueAioa eli1uToprjuewc; TI)C; opauewc; TI)C; C/JIAiKrjC; Erotpeiac ano

TOV =c1vBo.

12 I

«i) Na KOIlVOUV IlVllllOOUVOV TWV urtsp naTpi- 00<; SumaoSsVTwv, EOV SXOUV TOV rponov.

l(3) No <jlpoVTi~ouv Ola rc opcovo KOl x~pa<; TWV urtep naTpioo<; SUOlaoSsVTwv.

rv) Na <jlpoVTi~ouv Ola TOV KaMwmolloV TWV EKKAllOlWV.

lO) 'EKOOTO<; SXEl rrjv OOEtaV va KOTllX~Or] IlSXpl TWV nSVTE.

ie) 'EKaOTo<;, OOOKl<; ~llTllS~ ana TOV KOTllXllT~V va OUVTPS~ll El<; urtspdornotv TWV f3ooEwv rnc aOEA<jlOTllTO<;, XPEWOTEl va urtoxouon, XPEWOTEl va 1111 qxivepcooei El<; xovevo ana rtotov EKOTllX~Sll·

lOT) 'EKaOTO<; SXEl TOV f3aSllov TOU Hpoxxeouc. l~) To onuefn Tll<; aOEA<jloTllTo<; Tll<; AuvcIlEW<; ElVOl: 0 ElOEPXOIlEVO<; KOIlVEl TO 0llIlElOV TOU orouoou w; TO IlSTWnOV IlE TOV OEUTEPOV 06KTuAov rnc OE~lO<; XElPO<;, 0 napEUpESEl<; El<; ortcvrnotv KOIlVEl TO 0llIlElOV TOU orcuoou El<; TO oprorapov lloyouAOV IlE TOV iOlOV OOKTUAOV rnc oororepcc XElPO<;. METa rcuro 0 XOlPETWV ava<jlSPEl El<; rrjv olllAiav TOU «TOEKOUPl» KOl 0 cvnXOlpnwv «LllKaiwlla». METa TaUTQ El<; E~ uurtov nAllOlO~wv El<; aMov ASYEl «rVWp(~El<; TOV HpaKA8a» , KOl 0 STEPO<; ortoxplverot, «Tov SXW npoOTOTllV». 'Orov El<; oAa aUTO ouuqxovrtotcot, TOTE noener va YVWPlOSOUV W<; auv60EA<jlOl rnc 0- OEA<jlOTllTO<; Tll<; LluVOIlEW<;.

m) Orov 0 KaTllXllSEl<; OEV ll~EUPEl vpuuurrro, OEV Aallf30vEl rnv KaT~XllOlV ruurnv, aMo 1l0VOV TO E<jloOlaOTlKOV. TOUTO ElVOlSV oyOOOV xapT(OU SXOV ~wypa<jllOIlEVllV TPlYUPW rnv 06<jlVllV, El<; TO cvco IlSpO<; TOV oxofunrov O<jlSaA,iJOV, unOKOTW TOUTOU TOV orcupov Kat El<; TO IlS00V OlIo xEipa<; f3aOTouaa<;TO oortoxov rou HpaKA8ou<;. El<;TOUTO urtovpcoeror 0 KOTllXllT~<; IlE TO orjuetov rou.

lS) 'OPKO<;: «OpKi~Ollat El<; rnv Ayiav TPlOoa, El<; ... K.An.

No ll11v npootooto ceo IlE E~ElluOTllPEUSll Kat

S8},El 11' EKIlUOTllPEuS~ 0 [ ] KOTllXllT~<;

uou, Il~TE uo TO covepooto El<; xovsvcv E<jl' 0- pou ~w~<; uou, OUTE El<; rrjv ieoov E~OlloMYllOlV.

Na EVEPY~OW KaTO TOV oovcvrouov mc aOEA<jloTllTa<;.

Na EVEPY~OW O,Tl ouvouo: KaTO TO<; OlaTayo<; TOU KaTllXllTOU uou, nllyo~oVTa, ana rnv xpcTOlOV xEipa KOl TOV oxono rnc aOEA<jloTllTO<;.

Alla KOTllX~OW IlSXPl TWV nSVTE, va xuuoto TOV ncpovro oropvovrouov Kat va <jluAonw pOVOV TO E<jlOOtaOTlKOV, KOSw<; KOl va TOV xcuoto OTOV 0- OSEV~OW f3apsw<;».

K) 0 KOTllXllT~<; YPO<jlEl aIlSOW<; <jllAlKOV vpouuo lOlOXElPW<;, scv ll~EUp£l YPOIlIlOTa, npoOSSTWV rnv unovoceriv TOU Kat ortoiov SSAEl 0llIlElOV, EOV OEV ll~EuPEl YPoIlIlOTa, noooeerei 1l0VOV TO 0llIlElOV.

kc) 0 KOTllXllT~<; opKi~ETat nooc TOV xcrrjXllSsVTa va OTElAEl TO <jllAlKOV TOU ypallila El<; rnv f3if3Aov Kat va unv TOV OlOTO~ll, Elili 000 ourroXS~ ana TOV lOlKOV TOU KOTllXllT~V.

K~) 0 KaTllXll8de; OPKL~STOl va Illl OWOt:L rnv KaT~X'lOll t:Le; xovsvo ovoouuorov.

LTO Ollildo aUTO 8a rtpertei va onpeuocoupe OTL urtdpxst oll"ao~ OQ(p~e; OLOKpLOllIlSTa~u TWV EM~vwv KOl TOUTOXPova unoPXt:L KOl TO 8U"0- yo epormuo, orpou TO 98% TWV EM~vwv t:Kdvile; Tile; Wox~e; ~TOV ovpcuuoror, OUIlCPwva us TOV KO"OKOTPWVIl, TOTt: at: nOLOUe; oneueuvorev Il IlUOTLK~ aUT~ erotpelo;

LUVWWe; OUIlCPwva us ro rtcponovto cvorpep- 88VTO orto TO 0llIlOOLW88vTO OTOLXsLa t:KsLVIle; Tile; Wox~e;, IlnOPOUIlt: va oicpoptprooouue uto Yt:VLK~ L08a KOl onOljJIl YLa rnv "t:LToupYLa KOl TOV rtpovponxo oxorto Trle; ertnpeloc TOU HpaKAEOUe; ~ Tile; STOlpdae; Tile; t.Uvalllle;·

MYITIKH ErKYKJ\IOI [sic] ETAIPEIAI

Lt: noMa Kdllt:va, ouv~8we; K"IlPLKWV KOl ortoOWV 8PllOKWTLKWV ~ napa8PlloK£uTLKWV opvnvcoOt:WV, oLa~o~oullt: yLQ rnv nt:pLcprWIl "IlUOTLK~ t:YKUK"LO» TOU noorrou KU~t:PV~TIl TIle; xwpae; uoc, TOU KanOOLOTPLQ, KaTO TWV llaOOVLKwV KOl uuOTLKWV STOlP8LWV Tile; Wox~e; 8KdvIle;.

AUTO ccoeororo ot:v crtorexei TLnoTO oMo napa uto LOTOPLK~ OKomllll avaKp(~t:La rtou 8X8L npO~"Il8d napa noM us KonOLOUe; ortorrspouc KOl KaTax8oVLOUe; OTOxOUe; KOl aUTO YLaTL Il t:YKUK"LOe; aUT~ ~TOV onxo KOlIlOVOV utc epunveio vouou (t:YKUK"LOe;) TOU TOTt: KpOTOUe;.

LUVWWe; KOl XOPLV Tile; a"Il8dae; IlnOPOUIlt: va nouue OTL ~TOV neprccorepo uro oLacp~IlLOll TWV uccovcov KOl TWV IlUOTLKWV STOlpt:LWV t:K8Lvile; Tile; Wox~e;, napa uto rtpovuunxri cnovopeuon KOl aUTO TO ouurtepnouo sivo: "OYLKO, uto KOl 0 Ku~t:pvf]TIle; KanOOLOTPLQe; YVWPL~t: on KO- 8t: TL TO onOLO urtovopsuerrn OTOUe; 'EMIlVt:e;, OL 'EMIlVt:e; TO t:mOLWKOUV nt:pLOOOTt:pO KOl nOLO ernuovo. AUT~ OMWOTt: ot:v rrrov KOl Il eurtetpto TOU Konooiorpto OTOV w8~a"E TLe; nororec OTIlv xwpa Ilae; onovopcuovrcc TEe;; (~MnE TO ~L~AlO 1l0U -Flcrorsc Kurroolorpin»).

Ae; OOUIlt: 0IlWe; aUT~V TIlV K08E oMo IlUOTLK~ t:YKUK"LO TOU KanOOLOTpLa OUIlCPwva ue TO vpccousvo: Tov opvovrouov TOUTOV anOOT8""WV 0 KU~t:pV~TIle; rtpoc roc OLacpopOUe; apxoe; TOU Koorouc, nMv oMwv 8ypacpE KOl TO 8~~e;:

"H Ku{3ipV'1Ole.; XPEWOT£l va nA'1porpop'1Br] on tuic; unaAA'1Aoe.;, onoLOo15r]nOT€ av eivcu a {3aBfloe.; rou r] '1 eeo«; too, 8lVOl KOl BiA£l uuvei £VT£Awe.; aAAoTpLOe.; ono T'1V ttepi r]e.; a Aoyoe.; uuctirnv etcuoeiov, r] onoiavtmnote oAA'1v fluonKr]v cttnpeicv, ttt«; r]B£A£v aVT{KEloBOl e«; ta Xpi'1, £le.; m ottoia KOBuno{3oAA£TOl au' arpou 15£X£TOl 15'1- flOOIOV tivt: imnoeoiov.

KOl £TI£l15r] Un'1p£T£{ T'1V narp{15a Karo T'1V ttpoOWPLVWe.; KaBwTwoav TO~LV TWV npaY/10TWv, 15£v

BiA£l unoK£lOBOl, utite uttarouei £lflr] e«; touc; unoPxoVTae.; VOflOUe.; KOl e«; touc «at' cunnv 15LOPl~Oflivoue.; apx'1Youe.;.

Ettouevtoc; 15w va nporpuAo~£T€ touc unaAAr]Aoue.; oae.; ono tee oA£Bp{oue.; ooveneioc, 15l' ac; r]B£Aav eioeo: un£uBuvOl, av tioov fliA'1 T'1e.; p'1B£lone fluonKr]e.; etcuoeiac, r] oAA'1e.; moe.; T'1e.; outnc; rpuo£we.;, BiA£T£ touc npo{3oAE:l va unoypotjJwOl rov timov rou 0PKOU, rov ottoiov a Ioauuateik; T'1e.; Etunoateiac oae.; anooT£AA£l OflOU ue T'1V ttcpoucav. Evvoeitoi 15£ on OOOl TWV unaAAr]Awv 15£v B£Ar]oouv va unoypotjJouv BiAouv ano{3A'1Br]».

o Ku{3epvrjTryc; Iwc1vvryC; KaTTo~iOTplOC;.

Me eYKuK.Alo TOU anavopeuoe Try auppeTOxrj KpaTIKWV uTTaMrjAwv ae pUOTIKtC; eTO/peiec;. IUVWPOTryC; rj aupa TWV PUOTIKWV opvaviaoetav;

M~nwe; 0IlWe; TO OX80LO ~TOV uto OTaTLOTLK~ OUYK8VTPWOll OTOLX8lWV YLa TLe; llaOOVLK8e; KOlIlUOTLK8e; errupelec Tile; Wox~e; KOl TWV aT0IlWV rtou OUIlIl£T£lXav at: aUT8e; 1l80W Tile; TaXa IlUOTLK~e; t:YKUKAlOU TOU KanoOLOTpLa. M~nwe; rrrcv 8vav npOOK"IlT~PLO IlUOTLKWV OUIlIlOPLTWV KaTO Tile; rtcrpfocc ucc:

To vpcoouevu OTO onuelo aUTO rtpertst va OUYKPL80uv us TLe; IlUOTLK8e; t:YKUK"LOUe; TOU KorteOLOTPLQ rtou ovorpspouus nopoxorto. To ouunepdouoro OLKO ooq, KOl 0 Notov NodTW ...

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 13

o Ptjyac; 4lE:ppaioc; E:17'1ptaCJE: CJ'1J.1aVTIKc1 T'1V E:17aVaCJTaTIKtj CJKtl/ll'}.

0E:WpE:iTOI 15pUTtjC;

T'1C; MUCJTIKtjC; ETOIpE:iac; TWV KaJ.wv El;a5tJ.cpwv KOI CJUJ.1J.1E:TE:iXE: CJE:

J.1UCJTIKtj etoioeia TOU Ayiou 'OpouC;.

MYITIKH ErKYKJ\IOI KAnOLHITPIA

LTllV oUV£X8lO napa8£TOU/J8 rnv oVO/Ja~O/J8- vn we; «uuoruci 8YKUKAlO» £TOl ortcoc ncpouoio~nat oro epvo TOU NlKOAaOU <l>llI.mnonouAOU «EAAllVlKOe; AVTl/JaoOVlo/JOe;» (08A. 14 £We; Kat 17) 0(vovrcc ulo oMll olooraoll ora opW/J8va Tile; 8- nox~e; TOU Kortootorptc Kat TWV /JUorlKWV natP8lWV 8KdVlle; Tile; mox~e;,

Tnv olooraoll TOU onovoocuro, /J8 oxono va apX(08l va 08 8VOlQ(P£P8l 11 evepvoc oU/J/Jnox~ 08 «rrtoro ~ KonOl8e; uuorucsc erotpelec.

EMHNIKH nON TElA AplBpoe; 2953 MuonKf] EYKUKAwe;

o KYBEPNHTHI THI EMALIOI Ilpo«; ro nav8Mf]vwv

Ilpoc; roue; «au: ro Alya[ov n{;Aayoe; Kat TT)V Ilesotiovvnoov EKTaKroue; Emtoonouc Kat roue; ApXT)youe; TWV «au: ~T)pav Kat BaAaooav l1uvapE:wv,

rVWp[~E:l T) Kuf3{;pVT)Ole;, on nOMTat nv{;e; Wluevoov TrlOTE:UOVTE:e; Kat roue; aMoue; neieovtec, on at uuoixa! Etcupicu XOpT)yOUOl ueoa oiotnoia eu; TT)V narp[oa, f] rouAaXlorov Aly[oa uno TT)V ottoiav ouv&OPE:VOl pE:ra~u TWV Ol avBpwrrol ola puonKwv &opwv Suvattu va cmosaucnootv E:VTOe;

14

TT)e; Itcnoiooc TWV Kat Ola TT)e; ~(;VT)e; Wlppof]e; a~lwpara, tuuu; Kat ro rrA{;ov TUXT)V, a €OT[ xpf]para,

OoOV Kat av E:AE:E:lVoAoyf] T) Ku{3{;pVT)Ole; TT)V aneioeiav TWV EMf]vwv TWV one touustoc E:lOT)vnce«; naoaoupouevcav OE:V f]BE:A8 OWoE:l TT)V rrpoooxf]v TT)e;, av OE:V ttto «aumenuouevn ttooov oA{;eou: arrOTE:A{;opara ouVaTat va cp{;PE:l eic; TT)V «pioiuov raUTT)V onypf]v T) neoi roUTWV vvtbun, TT)V otioiav Ol E:XBpo[ TT)e; EMaooe; f]B8Aov oootnoei Kat e«; rov Koouov, Kat e«; rae; EupWrratKae; Ku(3E:pvf]oE:le;,

Av T) EMae; E:YKaraAE:lcpBE:[ ono ro 1821 {;we; rov louAwv pf]va you TE:Awra[ou etoix; touto rrpof]ABE: Olon oi E:XBpo[ TT)e; TT)V naoeotcuvov aowKorrWe; ttpoc TOUe; BaolAE;[e;, we; Aaov enavootaTwB{;VTa Kat aywvw~oPE:VOV urro TT)V OlE:uBuVOlV Kat urro roue; osonouc MuonKWv ETatPE:lWV, oBE:V enuvaoov at «atootoocci TT)e; lonoviac Kat lrasiac:

EUKOAov ttto avapcpl{3oAwe; va avatpE:Bf] T) otpoAE;pa aUTf] oo~a, u' oAov touto E:xpE:laoBT)oav oAoKAT)pa enio (;TT) Baooviov Kat OUOruXlWV e«; avoioeoiv TT)e;,

MoAle; aVT)p{;BT), Kat E:VW T) EMae; apX[~E;l va Aap{3aVE:l Seivuara euvoiac Kat KaAoKayaB[ae; E:K ueooix; TWV IuppaXlKWV l1uvapE:WV, Ol E;XBpo[ TT)e; B{;Aouv rraAlV TT)V nacaomoei we; urrE;~ouowV TWV MuonKWV ETatPE:lWV, Kat e«; arroOE;l~LV toirtou B{;Aouv qaveoooe; on uno OWcpOpOle; ovouaoiv at Ettupiai aurar urrapxouv Kat rroAurrAaOla~OVTat pE:ra~u TWV E;V role; nocvuao: Kat TT)e; rrOAlTlKf]e; Ta~E;We;, Kat TT)e; otoatuatimc OUvafJE:We;, [owe; Kat autou rou otosou.

Tooov OUOlW&e; BE:WpE;[ touto T) Ku{3{;pVT)Ole; WOTE; PT) evroivouoo va OE:[~E:l ola nvoe; OT)pOO[OU Kat etuonuoo rrpa~E;We; TT)V urrap~LV autoi) rou KaKOU, emsnoo! Ola rou timou TT)e; ttapouOT)e; E;YKUKMou ro xpwe;, ro otioiov Sev nuttooei va rrapafJE:Af]OT) Xwp[e; va KaBurro{3AT)Bf] e«; {3apUraTT)V wBUVT)V,

Tt» OVTl toioutov OT)pOOWV {;yypacpov pE:ra~u TWV nOAlTlKWV, Ol ortoioi E;Trlp{;VOUOl va PT)V rrapaXWPWOlV e«; TT)V EMaoa (;VTlpOV p{;Mov, f]BE:AE:

XPT)OlPE:UOE:l we; ueoov rou va arro&[~wOlV, on Ol Booissic; OW TWV WE:PY€OlWV TWV urroBaArrouOlV e«; TT)V EMaoa rov E:XBpov, rov ottoiov Kat aMaxou, Kat eu; ra lo[ae; TWV ETrlKparE:[ae; noss: uioo:

H naoamono«; aUTT), KUPWl, oae; OlOaoKE:l fJE: rrOOT)V CPPOVT)OlV Kat O~u&pKE:[av aruuteitcu T) E:KrrAf]pWOle; TT)e; aKoAouBou naoavvesiac. TT)e; Ku{3E:pvf]oE:We;,

8{;AE;TE: rovonomoe: Su: ~WOT)e; cpwvf]e; e«; roue; urraMf]Aoue; oac; f] roue; utto TT)V OOT)y[av oac 0- ~lwpanKOUe; ro rrE:plE:XOPE:VOV TT)e; noooootv; Kat B{;AE:TE: roue; KapE:l va oac; cpaVE;pwooUV av ovnKOUV e«; «auuiav TWV MuonKWV ETatPE:lWV, f] aXe

Av eivtu ro ttptbtov, B{;AE:n TOUe; naoatnonOE:l, on sov e«; TT)V rrapE:ABouoav nataottunv TT)e; avooyiac, Kat TT)e; ara~[ae; f]TOV [owe; ovovxaiov

es; roue; ttositas; va ~T)T~aWOl ttpoouimmv aacpaAt:wv ow rou OWfJOU uuoumc; TlVOe; ETQlP{ae;, 0 OWfJOe; oirtoc olaAut:ra1 KaB' ~v aTlYfJ~v 0 tou vouiuou OPKOU KQl ttpoc; TT)V Ku{3epVT)OlV, KQl ttpoc roue; Nououc, XOPT)yt:{ t:1e; eva eKaaTOV Ka1 e«; osouc, oAae; rae; attapcunttouc aocoieioc.

Ano ro1aUTT)V apx~v OpfJWfJt:V01 wKoAwe; BeAt:re anoOe{~t:1 ro aaufJ{3{{3aarov TWV OUO OPKWV, ~youv rou unT)pt:Tdv ro Kpatoc; KQl imnoetei« uuaTlK~V ETQlP{av, TT)e; ottoiac 0 osonoc eivtu we; eni ro ttseiotov ayvwaroe; eu; roue; Etolpouc.

Av Xoutov 01 unaMT)Ao{ occ ~ 01 uno TT)V OOT)viav oac a~lWfJaTlKo{ aV~Kouv t:1e; uvi: ETQlP{av, avaYKT) va napQlTT)BwOl, KQl ttepi toutou ocpdAt:1e; va uac; {3t:{3aU;JaT)e;.

E~ evovtiac BeAut: roue; t:~T)y~at:1 roue; K1VOUvouc e«; roue; ottoiouc t:KT{Bt:vrQl nAaVWfJt:vo1 ana osivoi»; tivac; oAwe; oloAou t:1e; ra touuno ava(J)(oAoufJevoue;. Ano TT)V «atnvooiav TWV ETQlpt:1WV TWV fJT) aUfJ{31{3a~ofJivwv ue ra KOTa Nououc «aBt:aTwra Oev anoKAdofJt:v KQl TT)V npo a1wvwv yvwp1~OfJeVT)v uno TW ovouatt TT)e; Aot:Acpono1dae;, ~ AyanT)e;.

napayyeAwBt:, KUPL01, KaT' enavaAT)l/J1v va Kauete XP~OlV TT)e; xoivonouioeox; tcurav; «au: rov ooveubteoov KQl Wcpt:A1fJWTt:pOV tpottov. npoBuuosc; T) Ku{3epVT)Ole; BiAt:1 OexBd rae; t:1oono1~at:1e;, oooc sv KQlPW KQl totu» BeAut: ouvT)B~ va TT)V xopT)y~at:Tt:.

Ev nopw TT) 8 louvlou 1828 OKu{3t:pV~TT)e; (T.L_,) I. A. Kcmooiotou»;

T'lV 22'lv Auvouorou TOU 1831 0 Iwovv'l<; Kanootorprcc; E~an8AuoE KOL oM'lv EYKUKALO, T'lV urt' apL8110v 4286, npoc TOU<; npoiorcuevouc TWV oTwoolwv urmoeouov, ouvonsoreixe OE KQL TUnov 0PKOU, TOV orroiov 8a un8YPQ(poV OAOL OL o'luoorot UnOAA'lAOL KOL OLa TOU ortolou 8a EO'lAOUTO OTL s«; ouoculcv uuorucnv Etctplov ovnKOUV (TEKTOVL0I10<; KQL <llLALK~ ETQLPla, ApXLl1avoPlT'l<; AI1~pomo<; r. A8v'l, OEA. 80-85).

OMya<; E~oOl1aoa<; I1ETO T'lV E~anoAumv T'l<; oEuT8pa<; EYKUKA.lOU TOU evcvnov TOU OKOTOU<;, o vevvoloc KU~t:P~T'l<; EOOAOcpovdTO EL<; TO Ncunxiov. A<; npooEXE ...

'E! 'OXL oa. OL MYOL rrrcv TEAdw<; oLacpopwKOl (~A.8nE TO ~L~Mo l10U «To 06vELa me vecc KaTOX~<;» T a 06vELa TOU 1821). 'Enperte va unoypaoouv ro 06vELa rnc v8a<; Kmox~<; I1E ouo~oorcxrouc opouc YLa T'lV xwpa l1a<; KQL 0 kodvvnc Kortooiorptoc (TO nocvucmxo TOU ovouc ~rev Jovani Vittori) Ka8umEpouoE T'lV unoypacp~ KQL TO ~c:nOUA'llla rnc norofcoc ucc.

nOVTW<; O~I1Epa OL nEpLaOOTEpE<; uocovucsc m08<; ornv xwpa uoc KQL oro E~WTEPLKO 8EWpOUV TOV Kcnoolorpro (O'lAaO~ aUTOV rtou npo- 8PXETQL orto T'lV nEpLOX~ Capo d' Istria) W<; O~LO KQL OUVal1LKO ULjJ'lM~a8110 ucoovo KQL T'lV OA'l

OpOO'l TOU ornv EMaoa W<; nOALTlKOU, aMo KQL OE OLE8v8<; c:nLnEOO, W<; anOAUTO OUI1CPWV'l I1E TO OLE8v~ uooovuco LoaVLKO!

AMwmE 0 Konoolorptcc ~TOV KQL c:nlTLI10<; nOAlT'l<; T'l<; EA~ETLa<; I1La KQL 8cpna~E TO ouornuo TWV KaVTOVLWV rtou LOXUEL aKOI1'l KQL O~I1Epa xn- 8w<; KQL mEVO<; CPlAO<; KQL OIlOTpOnE~O<; TWV OLaooptov TPanE~LTWV TOKOYAUCPWV rnc c:nOX~<; TOU.

Mooovoc ~ 0XL 0 Konootorptoc: M~nw<; 0I1W<; TEALKO OOAocpov~8'lKE orto TOU<; «aOEAcpou<;» TOU TWV OLacpopwv l1umLKWV ETOLPELWV rrou OUI1I1ET£lXE, I1ETO T'lV anOXWp'lO~ TOU one T'lV moo ~ T'lV OUI1110pla ~ one KonOLE<; cno aUT8<;; Mnopd 0I1W<; va nrcv KOL MyOL OUYKPOUO'l<; I1ETO~U TWV uLjJ'lM~a8I1WV YLa EnLKPOT'lO'l, «m noAU ouxvo aKOI1'l KQL cnc 'l118PE<; ucc.

o ACiapoVTIoc; Koparjc;.

EAeuBipou av~p6c; T' aAqBtj Aiye/v. (laoKpOTllC;)

MYHlKEl: ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 15

16 I

EJ\J\HNIKH NOM00EIIA

KOl uto KOl Myaw: yLQ IlUmlKse; eYKuKA.10Ue;, KaAO Sa elvOl va ooupe KOl TOUe; ernonuouc VOuouc TOU TOTe EM'lVlKOU KpOTOUe;, TO onoio YVWpl~e TOV eruxfvouvo POAO nou snOl~av Ol uocoVlKSe; eTOlpdec; ornv lOPU0'l TOU veoouorcrou KpOTOUe; KOl T'lV elo~oM TuN IlUmlKWV etrnpeuov crnv eruxporeio TOUe; KOl one OOllse; TOU, ue 110- vaOlKO moxo T'lV OlO~PWO'l rnc xwpae; uoc os OlaXPOVlKO snlrtsoo.

IT'lV ouvsxela rtcpouotouo TOUe; ernonuouc NOIlOUe; TOU KpOTOUe; ucc, TWV eTWV 1828-1832, ana TO ernonuo Apxda T'le; EM'lVlKrle; BouMe;·

KE<J)AMION B'

il'lIlOOlO rl KOlVOV OlKOlOV TWV EMrlvWV

B'. XOVOUV TO olKalwlla TOU noxrrou:

a) Ol urtokurrrovrsc ele; eyKA.rlllma rmuornxo, ~) Ol ocpeTepl~ollevOl rl cpSdpoVTee; ro 0'l1l0-

otn XPrlllma 'l «rrjuoro,

y) Ol npootoovrsc TO O'lIlOOla TWV KaSrlKOVTa, Ol oeAeo~oVTee; rl oeAea~ollevol rl Ola XP'l- 1l0TWV rl 6Mwe; moe, Ol nWAouVTee; rl ayopo~ovrec 4Jrlcpoue;,

0) Ol xpewKonouVTee; oOAlav xpewKonlav,

e) OOOl cpwpaSwOlv OTl dVOl IlSA'l uuoruoic ertnpeioc onoicoormore (To apxda T'le; EM'lVlKrle; naAlyyevwlae;, TOIlOe; 5, csx. 70).

npOI8HKH no IYNTAiMA THI E/\/\At.OI

300. Ot nopovrsc IUVTaYllmlKOl VOIlOl urtsPlOXUOUV crto OAOUe; TOUe; npoeKooSsVTae;. Ot ncoo rnc EM'lVlKrle; nOAlTdae; SeT0llevol VOIlOl urtsprcxuouv ana TOUe; apXOloTepOUe;.

301. To xpwilma TOU ESVlKOU I'lllelOU KOl TWV I'lIlOlWV T'le; SaMoo'le; KOl rnc ~'lpOe; elvm TO kuovouv KOl AeuKov.

302. H otppovk; rnc EM'lVlKrle; Ertucpdretcc KOl TO ESVlKOV I'lildov elvcn 0 cpOlVl~. EKOm'le; 0' enapXlae; SSAel elOSOl TO naAOlOV currie OUIl~OAOV.

TA EnlIYNAnTOMENA ElI TO IYNTAiMA

"OpKl~OIlOl etc TO ovouo rnc 0IlOOUOlou KOl counperou TplOOOe; KOl rnc ncrptooc 1l0U EAMooe; va OUVTPSXW nOVToTe ete; unoornpurv T'le; eAeuSeplae; KOl cuoourovtcc TOU 'ESvoue; 1l0U, SUOlO~WV unep curou KOl oumv rnv ~WrlV, eov 'l xpda TO KaASO'l.

OpKl~OIlOl rtpocsn va urtotuoccouor ele; TOUe; KaSemwTae; VOIlOue; T'le; ncrpfocc uou, v' aywVl~OIlOl urtso T'le; Ku~epVrloewe; nurtov KOl va Il'l Ylvw nOTS IlSAOe; KalllllOe; ertnpslnc IlUmlKrle; npoe; ovoroormv TWV KaSemwTwv rl npoe; em-

~OUArlV «rro TOU APX'lYou TOU 'ESvoue;» (To apxda T'le; EM'lVlKrle; naAlyyevwlae;, ce): 126).

292. Oi nopovrsc IUVTaYllaTlKOl VOIlOl unePlOXUOUV ana OAOUe; TOUe; npoeKooSsVTae;. Ot nope rnc EM'lVlKrle; nOAlTdae; Oerouevor vouoi urteptoyuouv orto TOUe; apXOloTepoue;.

293. To XPwllma TOU ESVlKOU I'lildou KOl TWV I'lIlOlWV rnc SaMoo'le; KOl T'le; ~'lpOe; elver TO xunvouv KOl AeuKov.

294. H copov«; T'le; EM'lVlKrle; Eruxporercc KOl TO ESVlKOV I'lildov eivrn 0 cp01Vl~. EKOm'le; 0' enapX1ae; SSAel dOSOl TO naAOlOV aUTrle; OUIl~OAOV.

TA EnlIYNAnTOMENA ElI TO IYNTAiMA

«OpKl~OIlOl ele; TO ovouo T'le; 0IlOOUOlou KOl aOlOlpsTOU TplOOOe; KOl T'le; nmplooe; 1l0U EAMooe; va OUVTPSXW nOVToTe ele; urtoorripifiv rnc eAeuSeplae; Kat euooruovtcc TOU Eflvouc uou, SUOlO~WV urtep aUTOU Kat ournv T'lV ~WrlV, eov 'l xpda TO KaMo'l.

OpKl~OIlOl npOOSTl va unOTOOOWIlOl ele; TOUe; KaSemWTOe; vOIlOUe; T'le; ncrptooc uou, v' aywVl~OIlOl unep T'le; KU~epVrloeWe; ourtov KOl va Il'l Ylvw nOTS IlSAoe; Kallilloe; eTOlpdae; IlUmlKrle; npoe; ovorportnv TWV KaSemwTwv rl npoe; em~OUArlV Kmo TOU APXllYOU TOU 'ESvoue;» (To apxela TIle; EM'lVlKrle; naAlyyevwlae;, oeA. 296-297).

AKOIl'l KOl onuepo Ol uccovucsc orosc Kat 'l rexeroupvtc TWV llaOOVWV Kat TWV Olacpopwv IlUmlKWV ercioeuov elvrn anOAUTa rtcpovouec ornv xwpa ucc, aMo PWTW noioc npovucruco TOAIlO va enl~oAel T'lV vouoaeolo cum;

MOUOE:fo CP''''Kr,C; Em,pE:fac; 00'100011.

MYHIKEI ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 17

To orrin

TWV CP,J.,KWV OT'1V 0/5'1006 (0/56<;

Kpaavu 18). E/5w ouvavnjB'1KaV 01 LKoucpa<;, .::avBo<; «en ToaKaJ.wcp

TOV L£rrTip/3pIO TOU 1814 «en iB£oav n<; /3ao£I<; T'1<; CPIJ.1Kr1<; Ettupeia«; w<; paOOvIKr1<; £ralp£ia<;.

18

01 MAIONOI

rIA TON KAnOl\IITPIA

LTllV ouv£X£la napoUOlO~OUI1£ rnv onOljJll TWV uncovrov OX£TlKOI1£ TOV Kortooiorpto, oruoc aUT~ ncpouotd/ercr ana TO "T£KTOVlKOV 'iopulla £V A8~VOl<;» 11£ TLTAO «0 IWOVVll<; KanOOLOTpla<; KOl 11 oUI1[3oM TOU OTllV noxrvveveotc TOU £8vou<; KOl OTllV lO£a Tll<; £VWI1£Vll<; Eupwnll<;» ana TO «T£KTOVlKO Mevcpo A811VWV». Ot KPLo£l<; OlK£<; one,

Nya MYla vto TOV KanOOLOTpla

To LllolKllTlKO LUI1[3ouAlo Tou T£KTOVlKOU lopuucroc ortoqxiotos va atpl£pwo£l rnv rtopouon aVOlKT~ £KO~AWoll OTOV nporro Ku[3£pv~Tll Tll<; EA- 11.600<;, TOV olaK£Kpll1£VO OLnAWI10Tll KOlI1£yaAortvoo Opal1OTlOT~ Tll<; Evwl1£Vll<; Eupomnc, K0I111 IWOVVll Korrootorpto.

o K£pKupaLo<; £uy£v~<; y£vv~811K£ rnv 111 <D£[3pouapLou 1776 KOl OUOTUXW<; 00Aotpov~811K£ ornv elcooo rnc £KKAlloLa<; TOU AYLOU LnupLowvoc OTO Naunll.Lo OTl<; 9 OKTW[3PLOU 1831.

Lnouoao£ ornv nMoua lOTPlK~ KOl orpou ornv apx~ ccknoe TO A£lToUPYlll1a TOU IOTpOU omv lOlaLT£Pll rtorpfoo TOU rnv K£pKupa, ortou LOpUO£ yLQ noorrn coco ornv EMMa lOTPlKO oUAAOYo 11£ rnv £nWVUI1La: «E8vlKO<; IOTPlKO<; LUAAOYo<;» ern ouv£X£la aKoAou8wVTa<; rnv OlKOy£v£laK~ TOU ncpdooon, aoxoA~811K£ 11£ rnv noAlTlK~, onou £11£M£ va Olanp£LjJ£l.

Yn~p~£ 0Xl 110VOV £va<; £~aLp£To<; rtoxrrucoc;

aMo KOl evcc O~UO£PK~<; KOl OlOPOTlKO<; OLnAW- 110Tll<; noveupomoucou KUpOU<;.

'E~llO£ KOl £opao£ O£ I1LQ £nox~ nou 11 «lepo LUl1l1aXLa» KOT£nvlY£ K08£ tplA£A£u8£Pll KLvllOll KOl nou 0 oKAllpo<;, aUTapXlKo<; KOl oeononxoc AUOTplaKo<; LlLnAwI10Tll<; M£TT£PVlX KuplapxouO£ ornv Eupomn KOl £n£[3aA£ OTl<; M£yoA£<; TOT£ LlUVOI1£l<;, rnv aV£A£u8£Pll, vto TOU<; I1lKpou<; Aaou<;, OKAllP~ nOAlTlK~ TOU.

nap' oAa aUTO 0 IWOVVll<; KanooLOTpla<; 11£ anapol1lMll ucovorrrrc nootoeouoe OTl<; olnAwI1OTlK£<; oncoroxec TOU, w<; Yrtoupvoc E~WT£PlKWV Tll<; PWOLa<;, Til tplA£A£u8£Pll, rtpoooeunxri, vto ro O£ool1£va £Kdvll<; Tll<; £nox~<; KOl tplA£AAllvlK~ nOAlTlK~ TOU.

Ln<; 2 Artptxlou 182711 E8voouv£A£Uoll rnc T pOl~~VO<;, TOV £~£A£~£ Ku[3£pv~Tll Tll<; EMooo<; KOl nope TO [3paxuxPOVOV Tll<; 811Tda<; TOU (KU[3£pvllO£ 110VO 4511~v£<;) KOTOp8wo£ va 01l11l0uPy~o£l ana TO XOO<;, svo opvovouevo KPOTO<; KOl £[3aA£ ro 8£I1£Ala yLQ rnv rteporrepto rrooeio TOU.

To 'E8vo<; TOU otpdA£l [3a8£lo euvvouoouvn.

LllOVUOlO<; nanaoaTo<; npo£opo<; TOU T£KTOVlKOU 10PUI1OTO<;

nllyf]: TWV O£A10WV vio TOV Kortooicrpro etvcu ruoro o£Aloa TllC; M:. crone.

o Kortootorpioc; w<; uccovoc ... ouuqxovc 11£ Tl<; £KOllAWO£l<; rnc OTOO<; KOl r«; epeuvcc nou £Xouv YLV£l KOl onooeixvuouv OTl VOl 0 Kcnootorptoc rrrov ucoovoc, VOl 0 Konoolorptcc ouuI1£TdX£ O£ I1UOTlK£<; £TOlP£l£<; KOl T£Ao<; VOl av KOl rrrcv 11£11.0<; I1UOTlKWV £TOlP£lWV £[3ya~£ vo- 110u<; KOl £YKUKAlOU<; KOTO TWV I1UOTlKWV £T0lpsuov. To YlOTl elver tpovepo. AnA~ olatp~l1lo11 TWV nconc 110Ptp~<; OTO(DV.

npoypal1l1a

(01111· £VVO£l rnc I1£YOAll<; OTOO<;)

1. A8avoOlo<; Xp~OTOU, Llp TIl<; V£WT£Pll<; IOTOpla<; OTO nav£nlOT~l1lo A811vwv, "N£o£MllVlKO<; LllatpwTlol10<;, EMllVlK~ Enovooroon TOU 1821 »,

2. I£WPYlO<; Lnavo<;, ,/EK8Wll<; rtspl TWV T£A£UTOLWV PWOlKWV speuvov Ola rnv OUI1I1£TOX~v TOU IWOVVll Konoolorptc £l<; rtc T£KTOVlK£<; LTO£<;, KOTO rnv rtepiooo 1814-1822».

3. nOAUXPOV'l<; EvmeKlO'l<;, OIlOTlIlO<; KoS'lY'lTf]<; nOvemm'llllou Bl8VV'l<;, «Eupwno'lKf] rtpoOWmKOT'l<; TOU Iwovv'l Kcnootorpio KOl '1 KPlO'l T'l<; EM'lVlKf]<; OUTOYVWOlO<;».

4. 8eo060l0<; TOOlO<;, Ouonuoc KOS'lY'lTf]<;

E. M. nOAUTeXVelOU, «Anorteipo KOTOVO'lO'l<; T'l<; ovnqxrrucornroc. MlO uevlorn c.pUOlOYVWlllO».

LuvTOvlmf]<;: 0 KOS'lY'lTf]<; K. 8eo060l0<; To- 0l0<;.

80 npoxovtoer 0 npoeopo<; TOU TeKTovlKOU 10PUIlOTO<; K. LllOVUOlO<; nono06.To<;.

Av 0 Kcnooforptcc efvoi uocovoc f] 0Xl vout~w on xpelo~eTOl elolKf] lleAtT'l rtou So rtpertst va Ylvel ana crouo rtou oev sivrn KOTW ono T'lV ertucuptcpxio T'l<; OK8L\J'l<; TWV oroov.

XAPTHI TOY KAnOaIITPIA

o nooreivouevoc XOPT'l<; TWV BOAKOVlWV 0- no TOV Kortooforpto TO 1828, '1 rtporoon OUTf] eixe orcxsl ana TOV Konootorpm orov NlKoAoo ornv PWOlO KOl elver TO cvouevouevo nporrc ouvopo TOU KPOTOU<; TOU 1828.

nepl8PYW<; aUTO elvct KOl TO ouvopn TO onolo onoMxeTOl TO nOTplOPxelO KOl ovollo~el OKOIl'l KOl cnueoo oAe<; rtc oMe<; eM'lVlK8<; neploX8<; ue TOV rtoooonxo KOl U ~plmlKo YlO 110<; TOU<; 'EAA'lVe<; rrpocoroptouo w<; «v8e<; xwpe<;» rtc novopXOle<; eM'lVlK8<; neploX8<; rnc Hnetpou, T'l<; MoKeoovlo<;, rnc 8POK'l<; K.An.!

Mf]nw<; undpxei KOTl nou ellel<; Ol noMol oev YVWpl~oulle, ortox; YlO nOpOOelYilO «errore uuonxo npwToKoMo KOTO T'lV 8YKPlO'l TOU EM'lVlKOU KPOTOU<; ana nc rtooorcnoec ouvollel<; 110<;;

o XOPT'l<; OUTO<; TOU Knrtooforpm oev efvrn KOl TOOO vvtooroc. nap' OAO aUTO unOPxel ce IlUmlKO OXeOlO TOU NATO KOl oMwv c.pOp8WV rtou npo~Atnouv (!) f] rtpoerotpotouv (!) TO 1l8Mov T'l<; eOoc.plKf]<; ernxooreioc T'l<; nOTplOO<; 110<; KOl oMwv verrovucov «pcrov.

ETAIPEIA <l>IJ\OaIKAIQN

MlO OKOIl'lIlUmlKf] eroroefc T'l<; moxf]<; eKelvnc f]TOV KOl '1 ercroeto TWV <i:>lAOOlKOlWV. H ertnoeto OUTf] unopxel w<; ovooopo ore AnOIlV'l- 1l0VeUilOTO TOU LTPOT'lYOU LnupOlllAlOU YlO T'lV oeUTep'l noxiopxto TOU MeaOAOYYlOU (AnOIlV'l- 1l0VeUIlOTO, LTPOT'lYO<; LnupOlllAlO<;, osx. 127- 128) onou KOl «orovoocerrn '1 opOO'l KOl AelTOUPYlO OUTf]<; rnc oxe06v ovvoxrmc ce succ IlUmlKf]<; «ETOlPlO<; TWV <i:>lAOOlKOlWV».

Lllo~O~OUlle, Xomov, «'lSeAf]oolle TlV8<; va OUomotouev Ill0V etoroerov, 0Xl uuoruciv (sic), f]Tl<; on8~Amev el<; TO va c.pep'l T'lV 0IlOVOlOV KOl TO enouevo KOAO T'l<;, ue T'lV lMov va T'lV nopexrelvcousv KOl eKTo<; TOU opouotou. H ertnoeto OUTf] WVOIlOOS'l TWV «<i:>lAOOlKOlWV».

To opSpo oro onoto WPKl~eTO 0 KoSel<; va OlOrnoricr: elvrn TO ec.p' e~f]<;:

a) Ayon'l Ilno~u TWV ooeAc.pwv KOl ov TUXOV unf]pxe lleTO~U el<; ooeAc.pou<; rtporspc eXSpo va T'lV A'l0llovf]oouv.

~) nlml<; el<; T'lV norploc, OLO T'lV eAeuSePlOV rnc onotcc Xpdo<; TUXOUO'l<; va XUO'l TO ofuo TOU, va 8UOlOO'l KOl T'lV «orucruofv TOU. y) IOOT'l<; lleTO~U TWV ooeAc.pwv.

0) Mucnxov va 11'1 unoPX'l lleTO~U TWV ooeAc.pwv, eKTo<; 1l0VOV etc TO oucslo.

e) Bof]SeLOv OIlOl~OlOV el<; TOU<; oOeAc.poU<; OlIlOTO<; KOl xotuornoecoc.

~) Yncxonv el<; TO<; OlOTOYO<; TOU np080pOU rnc nepiooou.

Kcvovsc T'l<; ermpetcc:

T PlO O~lWIlOTO elxev '1 eroroeto, O'lAOOf] TOU np080pOU, Avnnpoeopou KOl ipOIlIlOTew<;.

H OlopKelO TWV O~lWIlOTWV KOTO T'lV nepioOOV, '1 oe neptoooc el<; rpeic ouvexsuce«;

OUTOl Ol O~lWIlOTlKOl uero T'lV rtcpexeuotv rnc neplOOlO<; TWV va nopOOlOWOl T' OPXelO el<; TOU<; veoeKAexS8VTO<; KOl va AOIl~OVOUV T'lV onAf]v SeOlV oOeAc.poU.

EMvOTO va 1l8VOUV el<; TO O~lWIlO TWV KOl Ol' oM'lv rteproolov, sov eOlopl~OVTO.

El<; T'lV ouvexsuotv rnc erotpelcc va rtporetVWVTOl napa TOU np080pOU TO Kdllevo, KOl Ol ooeAc.pol va TO OU~'lTWOl.

KoSe onoocoic rnc ouvexcuoeoc f]TOV vo- 110<;, OLO T'lV cvepveiov TOU ortoiou enpene va ertovpunvn 0 npoeopo<;.

Ot ooeAc.pol va xorvortouoot TO<; ~ooel<; rnc eTOlpelo<; el<; KOS' 'EM'lvo.

H KOTf]X'lOl<; va vlveroi el<; rpe«; 'l1l8PO<;, usTO TO OlOm'lIlO TWV onouov va eporrcror 0 KOT'lX'lSel<; eov eX'l orouepov KOl cuercrperrrov 0- noccoiv va OlOT'lpf]O'l TO npoeKTeS8VTO, KOl OV cnexolvero TO VOl, TOTe 80l0e TOV 0PKOV, elM f]TOV eAeu8epo<; v' onoxwpf]o'l orto T'lV ouv8AeuOlV.

H onuak» T'1C; £rraVaUTOU'1C;.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 19

AvarrapoaraalJ oonauooioc; Il&AWV TIJC; C/)IAIKtjC; ETOlp&iac;.

H erctpelo £o£xno OO£AcpOUe; Km £K TWV 0- VTWV £KTOe; MWOAOyylOU.

To K£VTPOV Tile; nmpdoe; £OlOpl~nO ern TOU nOpOVTOe; £le; MWOAOyylOV.

o V£Oe; OO£AcpOe; ertpene VO ouverccepei ~ UnllPWlOV ~ KQTOOT00lV.

H acppOYLe; Tile; erorpeloc vo £XIl TO £1l~AIlIlO TOU HpOKA£OUe;.

LllO £CPOOlOOTlKOV TOU OO£ACPOU VO OlO£TQl OlnAWIlO.

H croioao OUT~ £VTOe; TOU MWOAOYYLOU ertpoXWP£l K081lIl£plVWe;, Ko80Tl £le; TO OlOOTIlIlO OUTOU TOU IlllVOe; (all 11· Ll£K£Il~plOe; 1825) WUYK£lTO orto OUO XlAtOOOe; OO£AcpOUe;.

Yn~pxov OllAOO~ 2.000 evonxoi TOV Ll£K£Il~PlO TOU 1825 OTO MwoMYYl nou dxov OlKO TOUe; urtcipru«;

I£ eve 1l0XOll8VO £8voe; nou OVO~IlTOua8 rnv oV8~opTIlalo TOU, «moror OPYOVWVOV 118 11880- OlKOTIlTO Kat ertiuovn rnv OlK~ TOUe; ypollll~, rnv OlK~ TOUe; noooonuxn opocn Kat Wcp£A8l0.

20

ETAIPEIA KAAQN E:AaEAcJ>QN

MlO IlUOTlK~ 8TatP8l0 11 ortoio OU0l0OTlKO 8KIlll08VlOTIlK8 Kat ortoppooriarpce OTIlV KUPlOA8- ~lO ono TIlV <l>lAlK~ ermpelo elvrn 11 eroroetc TWV KOAWV E~OO£ACPWV 11 onolc m8ovov vo ~TOV Kat 11 nMov oYV~ Kat nQTPlWTlK~ IlUOTlK~ errnpefc.

Tnv erctpeto OUT~ oclvetrn on rnv lopua8 0 lOlOe; 0 P~yoe; 0 B8A8OTlVA~e; (<I>8pOlOe;) Kat ce OUT~V aUIlIl£T£lX8 Kat 0 OTPQTIlyoe; XPlOTOcpOpOe; n8ppm~0e; 0 onoioc «n OTO ortouvquoveuucrn OVOCP£p8l OTl «np080p8UOVTOe; 08 nOVTOT8 TOU Pnvo nepi TOU KOlVOU aUIlCP£pOVTOe;».

AVOYKOlOV LaWe; ~TO vo 0lllMaw nsot Tile; erotpelcc EM~vwv, orto rtc onolcc TQe; npo~8le; rtpoexuuiev 11 £nOVOOT00le; ... ooov OlO TIlV npo» TIlV erctpefov TOU OOlO~1l0U Privo TOU <l>8POlOU XP8WOTW vo elmo rtvd 8V n8plA~ljJ8l, OlOTl TQ 11- ~8UpW OKPl~£OT8pO orto Ko88 oMov £n810~ 8XPllucnco Il£AOe; 8KdvIle; krn ouvxorvcovoc TWV KlVOUVWV rnc, Ko8we; Kat Tile; 08UT£pOe; [all 11· 8VVOd Tile; <l>lAlK~e;l, TO 08 KUPlWT8pOV, OTl TlV£e; ~ crto OYVOlOV, ~ acpOA8pOe; nAIlPocpOpLoe; aUYK8XUIl£VWe; TO 8~~YIlaov (nOA8IllKO AnoIlVIlIlOV8UIlOTQ, ITPQTIlyoe; XPlOTOcpOpOe; n8ppat~0e;, a8A. 14) .

... npoe; TOUTOle; Kat TIlV acpPoYloo TOU £8voue;, ~Tle; £CP8P8 TO ax~1l0 «n TIlV 1l8YOA8l0TIlTO 8VOe; loncvucou OlOT~AOU, 8le; 08 TIlV errupcverov Tile; ~aOVTpLO oortoxo, K£l1l8vo nAoYLWe;, srtl 8KOOTOU TOUTWV rpeic OTOUpOl, 8le; 08 rtepupepetov TO 8~~e; Yrtsp nLOT8we;, nQTPlOOe;, NOIlWV krn EA8U88plOe; (n8ppat~0e;, a8A. 16) ... rtcot 08 Tile; 08UT£pOe; erotpelcc [all 11· evvoei Tile; <l>lAlK~e;J 0 KUplOe; IwOVVlle; <l>lMIlWV £YPOljJ8 KQTO nMTOe; (nOA8IllKO AnoIlVIlIlOV8UIlQTO, ITPQTIlyoe; XPlOTOcpOpOe; n8ppm~0e;, a8A. 19).

Llle; Kat rpic Tile; 8~00IlOOOe; 8YlV£T0 8V Bl£VVIl IlUOTlK~ ouvoutxfo uno vonuovcoreoov Kat npOKTlKOT£PWV £TatP8lOTWV, rtpooouopiousvcov entrnosc ncoo Tile; o08AcpOTIlTOe;, np080p8UOVTOe; 08 nOVTOTQl TOU P~yo, onou WUaK£nTOVTO rtspi TOU KOlVOU aUIlCP£pOVToe; (n8ppat~0e;).

H auv£X8l0 8LVat YVWOT~, Ol 1l0aOVOl rmpov TO iopunxo, TIlV A8lTOUPYlO krn TOUe; «ovoviououc Tile; eroipetoc OUT~e; OTIlV PwaLO, TO £CP8POV OTO Il£TPO TOUe; krn £cpno~ov TIlV YVWOT~ onuepo <l>lAlK~ etmpslo.

ETAIPEIA ArlOY OPOYI

o KA~pOe; £xoa8 rtovro one 6.000 l8PWIl£VOUe; OTOV 18pO cvrovo (8MXlOTOl OTO ouvoxo TWV tsPWIl£VWV 8K8LVIle; Tile; £nox~e;) krn OTO AYlO 'Opoc lopu81lK8 11 ETQlPlO TOU AYlOU 'Opouc ana rnv onoio OlOcpOp8e; OM8e; IllKpOT8p8e; op8000~8e; 88vlKlOTlK£e; ertovcoronxec 8Tatpd8e; rrrov 11£All Tile; ~ npo~A8ov ono OUT~V. Iuv£nwe; Kat 0 op8000~0e; XPlOTlaVlKOe; KA~pOe; dX8 Kat aUTOe; rtc OlK£e; TOU IlUOTlK£e; £Tatpd8e; vto TIlV npoco- 81lall TWV OlKWV TOU OTOXWV TO 1821.

H rtporm l1uOLlK~ am:M:USepWTlK~ ermcelo ~TQV aUT~ nou lOpUOe erre 0 Kooucc 0 AlTWMC; £lTe 0 EUY8velOC; 0 KepKUpalOC;, ouuqxovo ue OlOcopse «orcvpcoec; Evw OMOl ovcoepouv OTl ~TaV OYVWOLOl Ol lepWI18VOl lOPUT8C; rnc.

«0 AYlOC; Kooucc, WV eK epuoewc; q)[AOl1aS~c;, 8XWV oe KAl01V rtooc TO 110VaXlKOV ax~l1a KQl 1111 OUVOlleVOC; ~ 1111 £UapeOLOUlleVOC; ruscvov va anoxcuon TO noeouuevov elC; oMov 118POC; rnc EMoooC;, urtrivev elC; TO AYlOV 'OpOC;, onou aepW01WSll elC; rnv 110Sll01V TWV vocuuortov, evOUS£lC; npWTOV TO KaAOYllPlKOV ax~l1a. KQT' auT~V rnv £nOX~v eaxoMpxel elC; TO AYlOV 'OpOC; Kal 0 oorpoc Euvsvetoc 0 KepKupaloc;, TOU 0- rroiou aKpOQT~C; ~TO KQl 0 Kooucc- (nOAel1lKO Anouvrjuoveuucrc, LTPQTllYOC; XPlOLOepOpOC; nepPQl~oc;) .

«KQT' curnv 08 rnv £nox~v 0110C; l1aSllTWV TOU Euvevelou, oUllneplAal1~aV0l18VOU KQl TOU Ko- 0110, ~Mnouoa rnv noM~v al10SelaV TOU 'ESvouC; TWV KQl TWV e~ aUT~C; ertcrtetxouuevcov KlVOUvwv elC; re rnv OpSooo~lav KQl TOV ESVlKl0I10V, ouvsqxovnosv ouoauucoov KQl ev OVOI1QTl TllC; AYlac; Tpuiooc va ~OllS~Oll TO 'ESvoc;, ola TllC; l1aS~oewc; TWV vocuucnov, oeev 80paileV 8KaOLOC; va eUPll S801V KQTOMllAOV KQllaxUpov npoc ~o~S£lav rnc norpfooo (nepPQl~oc;).

H ercupsto aUT~ av KQlll naAQlOTepll OAWV KQl 11 nMov opaOL~pla oxoruuc 8xel OlQypaep£l ano TO lOLOPlKO YlYVWSQl utn KQl rtpootpepe TOco noMa ornv nQTPlOa ucc.

o Kooucc 0 AlTWMc;, rtpoopouoc TOU P~ya KQl TllC; CPlAlK~C;, 8Ylve OlKQla unprupoc KQl AYlOC;. IlloaoKe os 011.11 rnv ~w~ TOU uero rnv onocoirnor] TOU ono rnv ASwvlooa l1aSweuoac; OLOV Euveveio BouAyapll, TOV navaYlwTll naAal10, NeOepUTO KauooKaAu~lTll, K.a.

K~puTTe rnv OpSooo~la KQl rnv aneA£uS8pwoil TOU vavouc; KQl oe KoSe nepoouo TOU OAOl I1lKPOl, l1eYOAOl, vecopvol, roonovnpclor, OLPQTOxortot, nouAW8C;, KMepTec;, ovSpwnOl ncpoorpoTllI18VOl, TOU 80elxvav lOlalTepll ovorm KQl aepoOlwOll (LUI1~OUAOC; TWV N8WV, oe). 126). 'lopuoe 10 axoA£la 1180llC; eKnalo£uollC; KQl 200 KQTWTeone, svo axOA£lo OLO flpoucoo rnc EUpUTQVlac;, svo oloaoKaA£lo em ZlTOa TllC; Hrtelpou K.a.

To nwc; urropouos 0 Koounc 0 AlTWMC; KQl 8Kave axoAelo olaepopwv ~aSl1loWV ue l1eYOAll OVWll, ce uio £nox~ nou rtooonoeouv va ucc neicouv OTl un~pxav 110VO ro «KPUepO axoA£la», sfvm KOTl rtou xpelO~£TQl elolK~ ovnxucn utc KQl npoqicvox; elvct 8vac; aKOl1ll KQTaOK£uaoI18vOC; I1USOC; ono TlC; yVWOL8C; nllY8C; ncoonxnooeopn- 01lC; TllC; ioroptoc.

XWPlO rtou £lXav eKKAllolec; KQl 0Xl axoA£la, 8KAelVe rnv eKKAllola KQl rnv 8KQVe axOA£lO. KQl eow ncoomoouue TO e~~c;: l1~nwc; Ol 110UOOUA- 110VOl oev £lxav npO~Alllla OLO va KA£lVOUV XplOLlavlK8C; eKKAllolec; KQl aUTO TOUC; ~oAeue; MAWOLe ncpcxorco Sa Ola~OOOUlle TO Tl OloaOKe o Koouoc 0 AlTWMC; OLa eMllvonouAa ...

ue TOUC; epWTloI18VOUC; rnc eueive 118XPl rnc lll18pec; l1aC; axe06v ovvccrn OLOV noM KO-

0110. flQTl opove: ~t;;....

B8~Qla aUT~ slvoi 11 Ilia OljJll YlQTl undo- '~ :

xel KQl 11 oMll onOljJll vic TlC; pnce«; TOU Ko- ~\'HIr 'k:' ...__. ~' •

0110 11 onoto KoSe oMo napa eSvlK~ oPOOll l~ 11i'",",,-~ a ;

urropet va xapaKTllPlOL£l KQl KoSe oMo no- ~\

~o OLllV £navoOLaO:ll KQl rnv noxrvveveoto TOU \l~~ ,,::r. ~!~

eSvouc; uoc ~ollSouoe. '-0h~:N(~ /~

Ta Olal10VTla KQl TO ortuuvoouo TWV pnostov ~t~ .0 •

TOU Kooud TOU AlTWAOU unoPxel ouvormxo OLa rtcpnxcrco oncoovuoro TllC; qxonousvnc KQTO ro oMa oloaoKaAlac; TOU.

H mwoll TOU Bu~aVTiou £lxe SewPllS£i wc; «S£la» runopto vto TO cudprrjuo rnc o~Sev 8VW- 01lC; TllC; OpSooo~iac; ue TOV KaSOAlKl0l10 rtou noocosetro orto l1eploa TllC; nOAlTlK~C; nveotoc ue rtpoorrruoj rnv e~aoep6Al0l1 TllC; unoOL~pl~llC; TWV OUTlKWV ortsvcvn TOU «e~ aVQTOAwv» KlVOUVOU (Lapp~c;, TOil. A, oeA. 292).

llllAao~ KQTO TOV Kool1o TOV AlTWAO TO S£lO BU~OVTlO oucomoe YlQTl S8Alloe va evwS£l ue TOUC; pWI1QlOKaSOAlKOUC; KQl 0 eeOC; vro va rtI1wp~oel TOU 'EMllvec; 8~aAe TOUC; ~ap~opouC; va TOUC; KQTaoepo~ouv!

o Kool10C; 0 AlTWMC; (Msvouvoc 1979, oe): 270-271 KQl Lapp~c;, TOil. a', oeA. 292-273) elver oaep80LQTOC; axeTlKO ue rnv 0X80Il TWV urrooouAWV ortsvcvn OLOUC; OSwllavouc;.

KQl avaep8pel rn e~~c; eKnAllKTlKO tpomouevo MYla:

« ... w~Kwoe 0 eeOC; TO ~aolAelov orto TOUC; XPlOLlavouc; Kal ~epepe TOV TOUPKO 1180a orto rnv AVQToMv KQl TOU TO 80WKe Ola eOlKOV ucc xoMv ... ermvov Ol XPlOLlaVOl KQl e~~Tlloav TOU ~a- 0lA8WC; rplo npOYl1QTa, va epTlO~OUV eKKAllolac;, va epUAOYOUV rnv KuplaK~V TOUC;, va I1llV K0l10UV na~OPlQ KQl va 8XOUV KQl axOAela va uovucvouv

TQ nQlOlO TOUC; ypOI1I1QTa. 0 eeOC; eoornce TOV

~a01Ma KQl TOUC; Ta exOploe ... »,

" ... A~lOC; rrrcv 0 TOUPKOC; va 8xel ~aolAelov; AMo 0 eeOC; TOU TO 80WKev Ola TO KaMv ucc. KQl olQTi oev ~epepe 0 eeOC; oMov ~a01Ma, 0- nou ~TOV rooo pnvoro eow KOVTO va TOUC; TO OWOil, 110VOV ~epepe TOV TOUPKOV 1180aSe orto rnv KOKKlVllV MllAlO KQl TOU TO exoploe; ... ».

" ... IlloTl ~~£upev 0 eeOC; nwc; ro oMa PllYOro l1aC; ~Mmouv elC; rnv nlornv KQl 0 TOUPKOC; oev l1aC; ~Mmel, oonpo OWO' TOU KQl Ka~aMlK£u08 TOV orto TO KeepoM KQl ola va unv KOAaOSOUllev TO 80WKe TOU TOUPKOU KQl va TOV 8xel 0 eeOC; TOV TOUPKOV WOOV TO oKuMov va l1aC; epuAOel. .. »,

« ... 0 eeOC; cocov £loe nwc; Se va KOAaoSouusv, rtopoxrvouuevoc ono rnv noM~v cvormv ortou 8xel etc TO Y8VOC; ucc, corucoicev orto 11- 110C; TOUTO TO ~aolA£lOV TO ljJeUTlKOV Ola va uoc

'EIl{3A'1lla T'1C; oroos; TOU Nounsiou «Twv Lhio C/![Awv L1oIlWVOC; «en C/!/vT[OU», '1 rrpWT'1 rrou AelTolipY'1ae oe eAeliBepa eM'1V1KO eMIP'1, TO 1826.

LIPpay[lia T'1C;

noaorexrovixn«; C/!IAavBpwTTlKrjc; ETGlpe[ac; TOU 1824.

MYHlKH ETAIPEIE~ TOY 1821 21

o Il5PUTIKOC; XaPTIJC;

TIJC; OTOac; "CPIAoMjgelo» JI&UKal5oc;.

ITIJ JI&uKal5o cptpeTOI vo purj9IJKe 0 POOOVOC; EppovourjA =av9oc;.

o oe!3aoploc; TIJC; OTOac; ilapwvoc; KOI CPIVTiou, pOOOVOC; NIKOAooC; repOKaPIJC;·

22

OW08l TO aAIl8lVOV. !:::,.8V wTaupw88l 0 XplOTOe; ucc Ola va Ilae; OW08l uorciov Kat npcotopivov ~aolA8loV, aM' OUPOVlOV Kat naVTOT8lVOV. Teopa Kat Il1l8le; £XOIl8V xP£oe; va 00~0~WIl8V TOV 88- OV ucc XlAl008e; <pop£e; ola rnv KaAoouvIlv nou ucc £Ka1l8 Kat va rtcpoknxouoouev npWTOV vto TOV ~aOlMa Kat OlO OAOUe; TOUe; ~om08e; va TOUe; <PWT1~8l 0 880e; va KU~8pVOUV TOV KOOIlOV 118 rtpcorrrrc Kat 118 OlKatOOUVIlV ... ».

« •.• YlQTl 118 ro xp~IlQTa nou OlVOUV 0~1l8pOV, 118 8K8lVa ayopo~ouv TOV nap608loov ... ».

« ... KOTW ono Tle; nopcnovto npounoeece«; 8<p' OOOV OllAao~ £X8l 8~ao<paAl088l 0 Flcpooer-

00e; OTIlV npaYllanK~, OllAao~ TIlV 1l8TO 80vaTOV, ~W~ Il K088 ovnoroon OTIlV nopouon Kat Illl npuvucnxn 88WpdTat neorrrn ... ».

'EWl08 KQTaKA8l0a (Lapp~e;, TOil. A, 08A. 293) o KOOIlOe; 0 AlTWMe; OUIl~OUA8U8l TOUe; xplOTlavouq va rtoooooxrouv ro OPIlQTa OTOUe; ~om- 08e; (aOTUVOlllKOue; Kat 08WIlaVlKO OTPQTO) 8<p' OOOV 0 XplOTOe; TOUe; £OW08 va <p£pOUV TOV oroupOV Kat 0Xl ortxo.

LxnlKO 118 TO "KPU<pO OXOA8lO» we; 8WIlO 08V unOPX8l Kailla uc Kailla lOTOPlK~ nllY~· AVT188- rn 0 KOOIlOe; 0 AlTWMe; 10PU08 napa noMa oxoA8la ola<popwv ~a81l10wv KQTO rnv 08wllavoKpario xWple; Kav£va npo~AIllla.

Yn8v8ulll~Oull8 on 0 nQTPlOPXIle; noM£e; eop£e; onerxouoe OTl 8a £OT8AV8 OTa KOT8pya 'EAAIlv8e; av 08V ucovonorouoov Tle; olKoVOlllK£e; onmT~08le; TOU (Lapp~e;, TOil. a', 08A. 299).

(lQTl AOlnOV va unv urtopei va OlOOOK8l 8A8UOepo 0 KOOIlOe; 0 AlTWMe; Kat va unv YKp81l1~8l 8KKAIl018e; yLQ va <PTlO~8l oxoAda. TIlV lOla 8Knalo8Uoil 08V npoooepov Kat ro QUO; M~nwe; AOIl~aV8 Kat XOPllY18e; ana TOV OOUATOVO;

ETAIPEIA

THI IEPAI 0PHIKEIAI

Kat utc aKollil IlUOTlK~ eroipelc 118 8PllOK8UTlKO llavQUa un~p~8 TO 1821 vro va OTIlPl~8l TIlv enovocrcon Kat TIlV an8Aw8£pWOll TWV ertovnOTQTIlIl£VWV 8M~vwv ono TO 1204 Il£XPl Kat TO 1821. H sroipeic Tile; J8pOe; 8plloK8lae; (!) rroioc ouox;

«Ilpoc TOUTO 08 noMOl TWV TOT8 EM~vwv nencuoeuuevor Kat nAOUOl0l80UOTiloav eroipacv, TIlV onotcv rovoucoov <lJlMIlOUOOV (AnOIlVIlIlOV8UIlQTa yLQ TIlV waVOOTaOlV TOU 1821, <lJWTOKOe;, TOIlOe; a', 08A. 29) ... Kat npoc TOUTO one<paol081l Il ouorooic ercrpetoc, ~Tle; WV01l0081l <lJlAlK~» (AnollvIlIlOV8UIlQTa Yla TIl V srtovriotnorv TOU 1821, <lJwToKoe;, TOIlOe; a', 08A. 30).

« ... M8Ta~u 08 TWV QUO TOUTWV 8TatP8lWV 8<p0- Vil TOT8 Kat rprm [srrupeto], Il Tile; J8pOe; OpnoKdae; ovouccaeloc, Il ortolo all£OWe; £Aa~8 11£poe; 8V8PYIlTlKOV, 8~8~alW08 TO IlUOT~PlOV Tile; wavaOT008We;, £OW08 80ppoe; 8le; TOUe; KQTIlXOUIl8VOue; Tile; ola TOU OPKOU Kat 8VlOXU08 TIlV OUV8l0llOlV Kat TO nveuuo TWV EM~vwv. 0 a~loo£~aOTOe; KA~pOe; TWV EM~vwv xplOTlavwv 8UPlOK8TO TOT8 ncvrou eunooc; Kat £Ol08 TIlV ~apumro Kat TIlV ~8~atOTilTa 8le; TOV oxonov Tile; wavaOT008We;, Kat £V8Ka TOUTOU 8le; TOUe; 'EAAllvae; eccivero, OTl Il onuolo Tile; wavaOT008We; slvor 8le; me; X8lpae; TOU Oeou OLQ TWV A8lTOUPYWV Tile; 8PllOK8lae; TOU. Al QUO eroioetor Il <lJlAlK~ KQl Il <lJlMllouaoe; Wpyovl~av TO 'E8voe; ola TOV Il£MOVTa ovorvo Tile; 8A8u88plae; TOU, Il 08 8pllaKWTlK~ nQlP81a WK£na~8 KOl OUV£088 TO rtveuuo» (AnoIlVIlIlOV8UIlQTa yLQ TIlV enovccroOlV TOU 1821, oorrcxoc; TOIlOe; a', 08A. 33).

MYHlKH ETAIPEIE~ TOY 1821

Eow 8a rtpsrtet va TOV[OOUI1£ on rnv £nox~ TOU M£yaA.s~avopou Kuvlly~811Kav Ol I1UOTlKse; erorcctec Tile; TOT£ £nox~e; KOl 01lI1l0upy~811K£ o 8p[al1~0e; TWV EA.Mvwv. 'Hrcv 11 rreploooc nou Ol "DAllv£e; dxav £vw8d O£ svav KOlVO OTOXO KOl rteruyov, aA.A.O OTllV OUVSX£la OPXlO£ 0 £I1CPUA.lOe; TWV olai56xwv. To [OlO O£V SYlV£ KOl TO 1821, TO 1940 KOl nap' oMyov KOl nOLO npoocorc. H «Nco Enox~» (cnuepo ovo-

110~£T0l KOl we; «Nee TO~Il» ~ Ordine Nuovo) TWV OLQcpopwv I1UOTlKWV £TOlP£lWV £Kdvll rnv £nox~ ansTux£ KOl TO cpwe; dx£ enucpornoer ... KOl 0 M£yaA.£~avopOe; £cpoPI100£ rnv rjuepc Tile; l1£y0A.lle; ucvotpovtoc, ortou ueoc O£ uro 11I1Spa £KT£A.£0811Kav OA.Ol, uo OA.Ol, OOOl ouul1£Tdxav O£ I1UOTlKSe; KOl l£pmlKSe; KpOVOA.llPlKSe; l1auPOCPOp£I1Sv£e; OUI1110p[£e; avo TOV nxcvrrrn l1ae; ...

H ooAocpovfa

TOU KaTTOofOTplO, tpTTpouBev TOU vaou TOU Ay. LTTUpfowvoC;.

H A4EJ\<I>OTHI

Mla OKpWe; wlKlvouvll uuorucr] ertnceto vto T!lV norpfoo KOl TO £8voe; Ilae; nrcv KOl 11 8T0lpete A08AtpOTlle;. H crorpelo aUT~ lopu811K8 ornv T plnOAll TO 1824 KOl ovcceoerm ana TOV <PWTOKO oro Artouvnpoveuuoru.

-Kcro TOV lovouopto TOU 1824 8tpav8pw811 8VTOe; Tile; T pmOAlTOOe; erotpelo Tle; ovouctouevn «A08AtpOTlle;»· AUT~ dX8 rtoonvouuevox OlOPyavw8~ ana TOV r8WpYlOV Bop~OAllV, r8WPYlOV raAavonouAOV Kat nOMOUe; OMOUe; 8K Tile; noA8We;. H ercnpetc aUT~ 8le; 1l8V TO eovepov Ol£Ol08V, OTl 0 oxortoc Tile; ~TO 11 KOlV~ ll8Ta~U TWV erolptov urtepoornotq, Kat om TOUTO nOMOUe; TWV nOAlTWV 8Km~Xll08, KpUtplWe; 0IlWe; KUPlOV KOl aAll8lvov oxortov dX8 rnv KmOAumv TOU EKT8A8-

24

mlKOU KOl TllV KmaOlW~lV TOU KOAOKOTPWVll ". Ot anOT8AOUVT8e; rnv Ermpfov TaUTllV 8vw811Kav, tpumKW TW A6yw, 118 rnv LllolKllmv TOU KOUVTOUptorrn, ~Tle; 8UPlOK8TO 8le; TO KpaVlOl, Kat 11 onoto TOUe; £OWK8 omAwllma KOl UnOOX8GlV, on 8a TOUe; nAllPW08l Ill08oue; dun £A811 TO neoiuevo- 1l8VOV OOV8l0V» (Anouvnuoveuuoro, <PWTOKOe;, TOIlOe; a', 08A. 383-384).

H av88MllvlK~ aUT~ erorpeio dX8 ~aGlKO oroXO TOV KOAOKOTpwvll Xorrtov rtou rrrov 11 LlJux~ Tile; encvcoroonc KOl 0 onotoc 08V dX8 OUT8 ow~paKo va tp0P£08l onox; ovocepercn 08 ernoroM TOU «vn 1l0U 8UPlle; 1l8PlKOV nave KOl va TO OWos«; va 1l0U KOIlOUV 8V ow~paKOV, KOl 118 Ko88 roonov va 1l0U TO 8~anomdA8le;, OTl 08V £XW OlOAOU KOl TO npoouevo Otp8UKTa.,,» (AnOIlVllIlOV8Uucro, <PWTOKOe;, TOIlOe; a', 08A. 225-226).

To OTl 0 «uevuxor;» ~pwae; Kcuvroupuornc unooyero «OTl Sa TOUe; nAllPWO£l Ill0S0Ue;, ouc £AS£l TO nepiuevouevov oaV£lOV" £fvat Kat aUTO svo 0111l£f0 neplspvo, uic Kat noiouc Ill0S0Ue; Sa TOUe; nMpwv£ Kat YlOTl orto TO oav£lO;

To oav£lO aUTO ~TOV vro ovorrruuokouc; AOyoue; Kat 0Xl vto allol~£e; unnoeouov. 'HTOV vto va YlV£l 11 EM60a Kpdroc ~ vro va Ill0S000TllOouv, va nooouv rnv Aou<.pa (lll0S0) Ol ola<.popoi rteptspvot;

Fro TOV KOUVTOUPlWTllSa npertst va ypa<.p£f £va anOKaAUnTlKO ouvvpouuo vto rnv rtpovucnK~ oUIlIl£TOX~ TOU orov cvevo Tile; av£~apTllolae; ucc.

To 0111l£f0 aUTO efvoi ~£KaSapo OA£e; Ol uuoriK£e; ercroelec rtspiuevov TO 06v£la Tile; av£~apTllolae; vro va ~£KaSaploouv TOUe; Xovcptnououc; TOUe; Kat va £~o<.pMoouv TOUe; ola<.popOUe; AaK£o£e;, Ill~a06poue;, noooorec K.An. n£plll£vav ro ooveto va efvct TO vso oWlla Tile; rtorptooc ucc uto Kat Ol OSwllavol o£v urropououv va £Xouv run O£olllOue; TOUe; encvcottrmuevooc; 'EMllv£e;.

EAAH NOr AQIION ::ENOaOXEION

To EMllvoYAwooov =£vooox£fov 011IllouPY~SI1K£ oro naplm TO £TOe; 1809 11£ oxono rqv oneASUS£PWOll TOU 'ESvoue; ucc. Avooepercr OTt ano OUVOpOIl£e; TWV Il£AWVTlle; scootoce 11£ 40.000 rouoex,o r«; opeivec n£plOX£e; Tile; n£Aonovv~OOU, Tile; Hrtelpou Kat Tile; MaK£Oovlae;.

Ta TOU<.p£Kla 0IlWe; cure ootverot on npovucTl ovopocmxov nuoxovrcxc; un~p~av OIlWe;, £<.pTOoav nOT£ ornv xwpa ucc: nOlOe; ~£P£l;

«MumlK~ ertncelc ouvecrnan £v naplOlOle;, coelo Kat £IlLjJUXWO£l TOU Ncnoxsovroc (sic), 110- VOIl£P~ oxonov £xouoa rnv an£A£uS£pwmv Tile; EMaoOe;. Ev £T£l 1810 Kat 1811 ncocu at £V raAAla orpcmorrucol crourcokn £fxov n£pOTWS~ Kat rsooopoxovro XlAlao£e; TOU<.p£KlWV eoroxnocv £le; TOe; 0p£lVOUe; KOTOlKOUe; Tile; Hrtslpou, n£AOrtovvnoou, Kat Moxsoovtoc, Il£S' WV £le; OUV£X~ SUPlOK£TO aMllAoypa<.plav 11 ertupeic.

Al ~WOTpo<.pal, at anoS~Kat, Ol orueuoi, at TOrtucol Ouvall£le; TWV XPlmlavwv £fxov KOAWe; unoAOYlOS~ Kat ol£US£TllS~ uno eunetptov r aMWv a~lWIlOTlKWV £v 8£00aAOVlKll, £v KwvmaVTlVOUnOA£l, Kat £V Til auM TOU M~ rtnoo. EMy£TO uoAlma OTl Kat Ol L£p~Ol ~oav £TOlIlOl npoc £~£vepoiv.

Ele; eruotppovioiv o£ Kat 0 £v ITaAla raMo-ITOAlKOe; crpcroc £fX£v WPlOS~ rnv roioumv KOTa TOUe; Toupktoc exorporetov, rnv onoiov evcuovncev 0 KOTa ae; Pwoolae; KllPUxS£fe; nOA£1l0e;.

Ev £T£l 1814 Til ouvepvslo TOU Nortoxeovroq, cuveornser £v Flcptoiotc IlUmlK~ ertnoclo, xnro TO <.patVOIl£VOV uev xnpurrouoo TOV <.pWTlOIlOv Tile; £MllVlK~e; veoxoicc, KUPlOV Tile; Il£Alllla £xouoa rnv an£AsuS£pwmv Tile; EM60oe;.

M£All Tile; ~TOV 0 KOlllle; Loua~£A rOU<.p<.pl£, nponv np£o~ue; Tile; raMlae; £V KwvmaVTlVOUnOA£l, npoeoooc, 0 LT£<.paVOe; XOTO~ MOCJ)(oe; veVlKOe; vpcuuoreuc Kat routoc; 0 r£WpYlOe; ZaAUKlle; cvnrtpootortoc TOU rtposopou. 0 ZaAUKlle; IlUmaYWYlKWe; WVOllaoSll ~£vo06xoe;, TO o£ xorocmuo EMllVOYAWOOOV =£VOOOX£lOV.

Ot KOTIlXOUIl£VOl WPKl~OVTO svoirnov Tile; erurporrnq, OTt S£Aoum <.pUM~£l SUAa~We; TOV IlUmllplwoll oxonov Tile; £TOlp£lae;, £V£pYOUVT£e; 0- Aate; ouvcueoi ola rnv anoT£AwIlOTlK~V Tile; npoOOOV. ElX£ QUO KwolKae; £yypa<.pwv, OVOlla~OIl£voue; TOV Il£V WWT£PlKOV, TOV o£ £~WT£plKOV.

Ev TW npWTW KOT£ypa<.pOVTO Ol £V naplOlOle; oicuevovrec npOO~AuTOl, Kat £V TW OSUT£PW KOT£XPOUVTO ro OVOIlOTa TWV £K£fS£v ol£PXOIl£VWV.

Ele; novro npOO~AuTOV £OlO£TO, uerc TOV opKOV we; appa~wv TOU ouvorrsorouou, XPUOOUV OUIl~OAlKOV oaKTUAlOV, ortsp WVOlla~£TO XpuOO~OUAOV, Kat £<.p£p£ £YK£xapaOIl£vae; QUO X£lpae; OUVO£O£Il£vae;, Kat KUKAW TO £~~e; reocooo K£<.paAatWOll vpcuuoro <DELlA, ovcvivccxousvc OUTW «<DlAoe; EMllVlK~e; LlWIlOe; MUTOe;" (LaSae;, O£A. 602-604).

M£All TOU ~£voooX£fou £Ylvav Kat Ol LKOU<.pae; Kat ToaKaAw<.p, Ol ortoiot crnv OUV£X£lO lopuoov (vic ovnneptonoouo Kat oucstortoirjon) rnv yvwm~ <DlAtK~ srotpeto.

T a ioropuco mOlx£fa 0IlWe; covcpovouv OTl

o Nortoxstov KaS£ aMo napa ~0~SI10£ rnv £AAllVlK~ encvcorcon Kat rnv xwpa ucc, aVTlS£Ta 0l1lll0UPYll0£ SUIlOTa ornv xwpa ucc; 11£ rnv opa- 011 TOU Kat rnv £lo~oM oro l£pa £06<.pll Ilae; (~Mne TO ~l~AlO 1l0U «MOTWIl£VOe; nAav~Tlle;»)·

AAAEI MYITIKEI ETAIPEIEI

To 1821 011lll0Upy~SI1Kav nOM£e; Kat nOlKlA£e; eroipstec; aM£e; uuorucsc; aM£e; <.pav£p£e; Kat aM£e; CJ)(£06v aoa<.p~e; ~ aKollll Kat TUXOOlWKTlK£e;. M£plK£e; ana cursq ~TOV Kat oi: r£ponupo~OAOe; TOU OAUllnou, 11 <DlAOIlOuOOe; Erutpio TWV ASllvwv, 11 <DlAavSpwmK~ Errnpio Ncunxlou, 11 T£KTOVlK~ LToa Nounxfou, TO Llp£navov TOU Zaxaplou,11 ETOlPlO TOU <DOlVlKOe;, 11 <DlAopSOOO~oe; Etotpto, 11 Eroipio TOU lcotou, TO EMllvOYAWO- 00 =£voooX£fo, 11 nOTplWTlK~ Errnplc, 11 <DlAaSl1va'lK~ AKaOllllla Kat nOM£e; aM£e; vro Tle; 0- nolsc O£V urtopyouv mOlx£fa.

<l>IAOP00aO::OI ETAIPEIA

H CJ)(£011 TOU lOlOU TOU Privo oepoiou 11£ TO AYlO 'Opec, Il£OW TOU oloaoKaAou TOU KwvmaVTlVOU oro 0xoA£fo Tile; Zovopoc, £fx£ onv onoT£Awlla rnv lOpuOll Tile; <DlAopSo06~ou ETOlplae; nou ~TOV npcvuoru«; Kat nOTplWTlK~ Kat ayv~ moue; OKonOUe; rnc.

MYHlKH ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 25

I

H KOIVOTI)Ta

TWV AJ.lrrf:AaKiwv, ottou oveunsnoav

01 ttptare«; UUVTf:xvif:C;. (BAirrf: f3lf3Ai0 uou «:EuvTexvif:C; f:rrOXtjC; 1821).

AUT~ slvm Ilia OKoWlllumlK~ erctpelo OUOXE:Tl~OIlE:VI1 1lE: TI1V E:KKAl1oio ~ rtc nOpOE:KKAI10l0- cnxsc oPYOVWOI1e; E:KdVI1e; Tile; E:nOX~e;. ME: TO fOlO OVOIlO un~pxov noMte; nOlpdE:e; Ol enoree oro cuvoxo TOUe; KonI1AE:uOVTOV TI1V Op8ooo~fo Kat TO 8Pl10KWTlKO cuvotoequo TOU I1PW'lKOU Aoou uoc.

cJ>IJ\OMOVIOI ETAIPEIA TnN A0HNnN

Kat YlOTf 0Xl Kat Ol 1l0UOlKOf Tile; nmpiooe; Iloe; OE: uuoruoj ercrpefo, 1l0VO rtou curol OE:V dXOV Kat OE:V ~8E:Aov Msvcpo. 'ETOl un~p~E: Kalil <lllMllouOOe; IlUmlK~ crrnoefo Tile; A8~voe;. Kat olO~O~OUIlE: oro KdllE:VO Tile; E:nOX~e; E:Kdvl1e;: -Avcoucrnan 11 <lllMllouoOe; Erotpic TWV A811- vwv TI1V 111 LE:mE:ll~piou TOU 1824» orrcoc ovo<P£PE:l Ol1llooiWIlO TOU r. lIJuMo ornv E:<PI1IlE:pf- 00 TOU.

LTI1V E:<PI1IlE:pfoo OUT~ OV0<P£P8TOl OKOIlI1 OTl ana TO 1821 AE:lTOUPYOUOE: ~011 OUT~ 11 eroipeio £xoVTae; OUVOAlKO 370 Il£AI1 rtou Ilno~u TWV 1lE:Awv curcov un~pxav Kat «<plA.£MI1VE:e; ~I1AwT£e;».

To OE: n ~Tav «~I1AwT£e;» Ol OlO<pOPOl «<pLAtAAI1VE:e;» TO yvwpi~OUIlE:· LTO va nafpvouv TO op-

26

xofo Iloe; YlO va TO OlOOWOOUV oro uouoslc Kat rtc lOlUJTlK£e; ouMoy£e; Tile; MOlle; Kat Tile; AIlE:plK~e;, npOmOTE:UOVTOe; TO ana E:1l0e; TOUe; OYPOIlIlOTOUe; 'EMI1VE:e; rtou OE:V OE:~OIlOmE: TO ncpsx- 80v ucc (!) Kat TOV noxmouo Iloe; (!).

TEKTONIKH ITOA NAVnJ\IOV

Kat TO NounAlo rtpoortoeat va rrcoei TI1V np:ono ornv fopuol1 1l000VlK~e; uucnxnc erctpeloc Konl TI1V noALYYE:vwio TOU £8voue; ucc. Kat o~uepo oro Ncunxio uncoyouv OPYOVWIl£VE:e; ouu- 1l0plE:e; LjJWTOE:Ml1vop6i5wv Kat LjJwTonmplWTWV rtou OE:V E:mTp£nOUV TI1V Ol1lllouPyio noxmouou ornv £vOO~11 OUT~ nE:plOX~ Tile; Xwpoe; ucc.

H npWTI1 TE:KTOVlK~ LTOO lopu8l1KE: oro NounAlo npiv TO 1825, ortox; aUTO OVO<p£p8Tat ~E:K08opo OE: eruoroxec TOU Iwovvl1 Bormorn 8wTOKI1 npoc TOV KOIlI1 .6.lOVUOlO PWIlO, TaU ME:Y. .6l0. Tile; orooc Tile; K£pKupoe; KOl TOV npWTO ME:y6Ao i560KaAO TWV orocev TIle; xwpoe; ucc (~Mne YlO TI1V OpOOI1 TOU oro OXE:TlKO KE:<poAOlO).

ME: crrxo MYlO 11 moo OUT~ 0Xl 1l0VO rtpertst va un~pXE:, oMo dXE: Kat OLQOUVO£OE:le; 1lE: rtc oAAE:e; 1l000VlK£e; mote; E:KdVI1e; Tile; E:nOX~e; nou ooouccv crnv xwpo Iloe; KOl va AE:lTOUPYOUOE:

KOTW orto svo rteptepvo OfKTUO OpOOI1e;.

<1>IAAN0pnnIKH ETAIPEIA NAVnAIOV

Eow ovcceoouue TO 8UPlJT8pO KOllOXUPOT8- po 08 OUV0l-IlKrl8TOlPlKO OlKOV0l-IlKO OXlll-IOTlOI-iO Tlle:; 8AAllVlKrle:; encvcoroonc KOl I-IlO uucrucn ertnoelo 1-18 1-18y6All MVOI-Ill rtou l-IeXPl cnueoo Kovde:; 08V I-InOpW8 va 8VTon(08l rnv npOYI-iOTlKrl rnc op60rJ· 'HTOV 1-1(0 errnpelo 1-18 TOI-I£lO, I-IlO 8TOlP£lO nou n6VTo dX8 KOl OlOX8lp(~8T0 OI-lU- 811TO noon. MlO 8TOlp8(0 Tp6n8~0 (i) KOll-l6Almo 08 Ol88vee:; m(n800 (l).

Arto nou 6poY8 TO e~plOK8 TOOO XPrlI-lOTO; Mrlnwe:; ana rtc ouverccocec TWV n8lvoMwv oM6 Un8Prl<POVWV EMrlVWV 8KdVlle:; rnc; enOXrle:;;

ApK£l va ovccepouue OTl TO TOI-I£lO rnc; £lX8 12.981 vpooio ana ouveiotpopec TWV 1-18AWV rnc. AKol-ill KOl 0 Mno(KEp £lX8 npootpepei z.Ooo vooore ana uepouc Tlle:; <!llA8MllVlKrle:; ETOlp(Oe:; TOU /\OVO(VOU 08 OUTrlV.

IllI-l8(WOll: Eow 80 rtpertst va Ol8P£UV1l8£ll-lrlruoc 1-18 aUTO. TO XPrll-lOTO OYOP008 TO 1/3 rnc VrlOOU EU~OlOe:; nou 0 Mno(K8p KOTeX8l OKOI-Ill KOl cnuepo uspoc TOU;

b.Ev elver TUXO(O OTl TO 1827 ovo<pep8l 11 8TOlp8(0 OUTrl rtpoc TO l-IeAll Tlle:; "11 ncroeto £lVOl 11 uovn rlTle:; 6YEl TO e8vll Ele:; rnv OA1l8rl 8- A£u88p(OV KOl EUOOlI-IOV(OV TWV KOl ES EVOVT(Oe:; 11 01-l68ElO efvcn 0 XElpOYWyOe:; Ele:; rnv OOUAdov KOl rnv KOKOOOlI-I0V(OV TWV».

H 8TOlP£lO onocccioe KOl 0lll-llOUPYllOE oxoAda crnv EM600 "oxoAdo oMllAOOlOOKTlKrle:; 8le:; 000 I-Iepll rnc; EMoooe:; OEV 1-I0MVOVTOl nMov ana rnv rtcpouoto TWV ~op~6pwv».

b.llAOOrlll uuoruoj OUTrl 8TOlp8(0 npoortcan- 08 va 8MYSEl KOl va enl~6M8l I-IlO EKnOlO£UTlKrl OOl-irl ornv xwpo I-Ioe:; nou va nponoyovo(~£l rnv ucoovto KOl TOV uuoruoouo OE K688 KOlVWVlKrl op6011.

'EAEYXOe:; Xoutov TOU I-IllXOVl0l-l0u rnc ekrtnto£UOlle:; ornv xwpo I-Ioe:; KOl enl~oM OlOOKTlKOU UAlKOU ouuqxovo I-IE TO OUI-I<pepoVTO TWV 8S0Uoicottov TWV I-IUmlKWV 8TOlPElWV rnc; mOXrle:; 8- KdVlle:;·

rEPonVPOBOAOI TOV OAVMnOV

MlO uuorucn ercnpelc 1-18 rnv OV0I-I00(O r8pOnupO~OAOe:; TOU OMI-Inou 01lI-llOUPYrl811K8 1-18 oroXO I-IlO mpOTOKpOTlKrl KOlVWV(O nou va eX8l rtc OOl-lee:; rnc opXo(oe:; In6pTlle:;. MlO ercnpefn OlKTOTOpWV 80 MYOI-IE cnueon.

H uucnxn OUTrl 8TOlP£lO lopu811K8 ruecvov ana TOV Oouooeo AVOpOUTOO TO 1823 KOl ovo<pep8TOl KOl ana TOV KoA8~p6. 0 cxortoc Tlle:; 8TOlpE(Oe:; OUTrle:; rlTOV va lopu8rl orpcmornxo ow- 1-10 YlO va KU~EPVrl08l rnv onEAW88pWl-leVll EAAOOO, TO OVOI-I0~OI-l8VO we:; «YKo~epvo I-IlAlT6pE» (governo millitare, OllAOOrll-110 XOUVTO).

Yncpyouv KOl crporuorucec I-IUmlKee:; 1-1000-

VlKee:; 0PYOVW08le:;;

Yrrdpxouv ortxiouevor I-I000VOl I-18TOSU ucc; E(VOl ncocorponorruci 01-1600 Ol I-I000VOl; NOli BMn8 TO 8Srle:; ~l~A(O YlO TfJV orprmom-

Krl op6011 TWV I-I000VWV cnucpc: a) Astin, A., Military Masons and Military Lodges. Transactions of the Research Lodge of New South Wales, Sydney, Vo1.8, No.10, October 1989 KOl~) Gould. Military Lodges. 1899.

aPEnANON ZAXAPIOV

o AOol-l6VTloe:; Koporle:; (OpU08 KOl OUTOe:; I-IlO I-IUmlKrl eroroelo 1-18 OV0I-I0 "b.penovov TOU ZoXop(OU» YlO va rtoxeunoet TOV KU~8PVrlTll KonoOlmplO KOl TO epvo TOU rnv n8plOOO rnc OlKTOTOp(Oe:; TOUe:;, onox; ovctpspcror ana TOV Iw6VVll <!llArll-l°VO.

o Koporle:; 0l-lwe:; dVOl I-IlO I-IEy6All 1-I0P<Prl TOU ovnoroorcxou on8AEU8EPWTlKOU 0lll-l0KPOTlKou ovovn rnc rtcrplooc I-Ioe:; KOl eow08 KOl OUTOe:;, we:; OKEm01-l8voe:; rnv 1-16m TOU KOl oro rrvsuuoTlKO n80lo. b.llAOOrl UnrlPX8 KOl noxsuoc uucnKWV 8TOlP8lWV 8Kdvll rnv mOXrl, onox; KOl onI-IEPO, or OlQ<POp8e:; I-IUmlKee:; 8TOlp8(Ee:; nou opouv, ncpcvouo rl vo uuio , ornv xwpo ucc oMllAOOUYKPOUOVTOl.

ETAIPEIA TOV <l>OINIKOI

o AMsovopoe:; MOUPOKOpMTOe:; (OpUOE KOl OUTOe:; rnv npoertovnorcrucri I-IUmlKrl 8TOlP£lO <!lOINI:::, EVW 0 KOA8~p6e:; ovcoeoei OTl lopu811- KE ana TOV (OlO TOV Iw6vvll Kortoofotpru. E(VOl ~e~oLO nOAu ruaovov va rrrov 0llf.llOUPYlll-I0 TOU Konooiorpro 0 onoloc we:; yvwmov dXE I-IlO nporumen orov <pO(VlKO KOl orov OUI-I~OAlOI-iO TOU (~Mn8 oro ~l~A(O I-Ioe:; «N0I-I(0I-lOTO Konoolorpio»).

H l-IumlKrl OUTrl erorpelo dX8 KOl ol6<popoue:; ~081-10ue:; I-IU11 011 c; Ol ~081-10( OUTO( I-IUllOlle:; 1-I0l6- ~ouv I-IE TOUe:; I-I000VlKOUe:; KOl rlTOV Ol 8Srle:;:

• Twv BMl-IllOWV (0111-1. ~AOl-il-leVwv) rl A08A-

oorrrrrcov.

• Twv Lumlll-levwv.

• Twv lepecov Tlle:; Exsuotvcc.

• Twv nOll-leVwv.

• Twv AplxmOll-levwv.

• Twv A<pl8pWl-leVwv.

• Twv APXllYwV TWV A<pl8pWl-leVwv.

Av OUYKp(VOUI-iE TOUe:; ~081-10ue:; I-IE OUTOUe:; TOU LKWTlKOU I-I000VlKOU T6YI-IOToe:; 80 olommwoou- 1-18 1-18plKee:; ~omKee:; OVTlmOlX(8e:; orouc KUPlOUe:; ~081-10ue:;-T6s8le:;.

Yn6pX8l ouox; KOlll 6Mll 6nOl\JllI-IE Olll-llOUPyo rnc I-IUmlKrle:; curnc ercnpeioc I-I0VOV TOV Mou-

Ell 13Ar] uora TeKTOVIKWV otpomanxe» aWI1c1Twv.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 27

nu8ayopac; KOI J.JaUOVOI.

28 I

POKOPOOTO Kat TOUe; ouv curt». ° Me~avopoe; Mcuooxooooroc ~ <lllpOPIle; oclveror 6Tl dX£ lopua£l, We; oovoororrnc, IlUmlK~ ercuoeto (LTaupoe LKon£Teae;, «Or npoopouor Tile; <lllAlK~e; Erorptco-, EMIlVlK~ LlllllloupYLa, No.9, 1952, 373, nov. KpIlTlK6e;, <lllAlK~ ETOlpLa KOl Texrovrouoc, LUIlf3oA~ TWV £le; TOV an£Aw8£pWTlKOV ovovo TOU 'E8voue;, T£KTOVlKOV Ll£ATLOV No.6, 1965, oe): 39-40 Kat osx. 54-55).

To YlmL TOVL~8TOl oro allll£lo aUTO TO "we; cpavaplwTIle;» VOIlL~OUIl£ on aUTO M£l noMa vro rnv uucnxrcnxn opoall TWV cpavaplwTwv KOl rtc oroouvoeos«; TOUe; 11£ rtc erose TWV TOUPKWV £K£lvn rnv £nox~ KOl covoreco.

° AM~avopoe; Moupoxopocroc ~ <lllpOPlle; Lopua£ rnv IlUmlK~V srctpefo «<llOLVl~» 11 ortoto auax£Tl~£TO KOl aUT~ 11£ rtc OlOcpOp£e; llaaOVlKee; erose. Tnv erctpeio aUT~ TIlV avacpep£l KOl 0 AIlf3omoe; <llpm~~e; we; £~~e;: «Aaf3wv O£ KOl noxMe; uunoeic olacpopwv £TOlP£lWV ouverocev opvoviouov Tile; £MllvlK~e; £TOlpdae;, XWpLe; va yvwpf~1l OUO£le; aMoe; TO nepi TOU opvcviouou TOUTOU» (P~yae; B£A£vmlV~e;, K. Auovroc, EMIlVlKO, No.5, 1932, oe): 48-53).

nV0ArOPEIOI A~EA<I>OTHI

H IlUmlK~ srorpelo nu8ayop£loe; Ao£AcpoTIle; ~£KLvlla£ rnv opoall Tile; 11£ rnv ouoroon oucooc ana 12-15 8£PIlOUe; nctouorec Ol ortolot ~8£Aav va Ollilloupy~aouv eva dooe; nu8ayopdou ao£Aoorqrcc; (Oucxoetov) vro va exrtruoeucet TOUe; IllKpOUe; 'EMllv£e; oupqxovo 11£ ne; apxee; TOU n£rooxoroi KOl J\oYKam£p (sic).

To rrepispvo eivot OTl aK6Wl KOl a~ll£pa unapxouv IlUmlKee; 8Talpd£e; 11£ TO LOlO ovouo 0- nwe; «Ouoxoeiov- Kal "nu8ayop£loe; Ao£AcpOT'le;».

° Bapf3oKIle; 11£ rnv nporoonn TOU Kortooiorpio TOUe; rrpoorpeps 100.000 pouf3Ala TO 1818 yLQ va urtopsoouv va noocosncouv rnv uuortxtmlK~ TOUe; opoall.

To rtepiepvo eivrn OTl ~8£Aav va OlOO~OUV orrjv nu8ayop£lo Ao£Acp6TIlTa TOUe; 'EMllv£e;, cvri vto nu8ayopa, aMooanoue; £KnOlo£uTee; KOl oucm-

uoro KOl lloAtma 11£ rnv f30~8£la TOU KanooLmpla. Oucrconxo Aomov rrrov exrtotoeuTlKO Lopulla TuN OUTlKWV nou A£lTOupyoua£ ornv xwpa ucc.

nATPU2TIKH ETAIPIA

Kat Illa nocvucnxo uuortxr] crcrocfo lOpU- 81lK£ crnv KepKupa vic rnv ortoto rrore O£V umlp~av Kal o£v unopxouv mOlx£fa vto ournv. AUT~ ~TOV nOVTa MumlK~ Errnolc.

Apay£ os n opamIlPlOnol~8IlK£ aUT~ KOl Tl ekove ornv xwpa ucc;

noao ncrpuorsc nrcv aUTOL Ol rtcrptorrec:

<l>IAA0HNAIKH AKA~HMIA

H <lllAa8Ilva'lK~ AKaollllfa rrrcv KOl aUT~ uro uuorucr] ercnpelo 11 onoic lOpu8llK£ crnv A8~va TO eroc 1812 KOl we; rtcpcprrjuo Tile; 8£wp£fTat 11 <ll1J\OMOYLOL ETAIPEIA THL BIENNHL.

Ll£v urtopyouv aacp~ orotyelo vto ournv rnv IlUmlK~ ercaosto KOl rnv opcon rnc. Fum coove 80 snperte va YVWPL~OUV Ol 'EMIlV£e; rnv opoall Tile; £Talpdae; oumc ornv xwpa TOUe;; M~nwe; onueoo yvwPL~OUIl£ rrjv opoall TWV rootov AKa- 0lllllWV nou uncpyouv,

ETAIPEIA EAAHNIIMOI

Mfa cxour: urtorrrn erctpeln 01lIlloupy~8IlK£ rrjv £nox~ Tile; enovcorconc 11 «ETOlpLa EMllvlouoc- 11 onoio £~eolo£ KOlIlLa unviofo £8VlK~ ern- 8£wPllall 11£ rtpormvovotorucsc ovnrpopec xrn npoKIlPu~£le; nou ouoicoruco cuxooovroucov TOUe; ~pw£e; Tile; enovoorocnc ~ TOUe; 6Ma~av £8vlKOTIlTO.

To rtepleovo efvor OTl 11 npooonK~ aUT~ uumlK~ eroroeto XPllmllonOloua£ uto acppaYLoa 11 onofo eX£l noMa KOlVO oroixsfo 11£ aUTO Tile; allll£plv~e; T£KTOVlK~e; orodcl

A<I>ANEII ETAIPEIEI

Yn~pxav aK61l1l KOlllumlKaL ouvrpockn ue TO lleAIl Tile; LllOlK~a£We; npoe; otpereprouov TWV 011- uoouov XPIlIlOTWV (Anouvnpoveuuorc ... <llWTOKOe;, TOil. [3', oe): 250). M£ anAo MyLQ urmoxov oupuoplec; Ill~a06pwv, rtpcxroprov KOl noooortov, Ol onotsc urtopyouv lleXPl KOl one Illlep£e; ucc,

TouMXlmov Ol Ill~a06pOl lleAIl TWV acpavwv uuttov £TOlP£lWV kporouv rtc rtopooooetc TOUe; one IlL~£e; KOl one enoree lleXPl KOl one Illleoec Ilae; (!) KOl LaWe; elvoi Ol 1l0VOl nou KPOTIlaav rtc ncpcooce«; TOUe;.

Ae; OOUIl£ ll£plKee; coovelc, aMo KOl euonveic, reroiec llumlKee; srorpelsc £KdVIle; Tile; ev- 00~1le; vtc £1l0e; £nox~e; nou rtoooncancov KOl ev lleP£l neruyov va uoc £~ouma~ouv lleXPl KOl oriuepn.

<l>IAOP00~O=OI(pnIO<l>IAH) ETAIPIA

"To 1839 Ll£Kellf3plov unvo ~wKenaaav IlLaV erctpeiov oM8pla Ola TIlV norpioo KOl BamMa. LlouAw£ cow uecc £le; TO KpOTOe; KOl e~w £le; rqv TOUPKlO KOl cOW £le; rnv rrponcuouco rrrov Ol apXllyof rnc.

Evoc ana TOUe; ercrploroc ef3aA£ TOV T~OIlIl Kcpcrcoto xm noooecs TO uuornptu TOUe; KOl TOUe; erncouv TO eyypacpo TOUe; KOl Km~XI1aee; TOUe; KOl f3ouA£e; TOUe;.

H crorpefo ourslvn OVO[lO~£TOl «<DlAopS60o~OC;». APXllY0C; aUTElV~C; ruccrn 0 aOEA<jlOC; TOU KanOOLOTpla OVO[la~O[lEVOC; T~opT~£ToC;. EKd OTO onm TOU ~p£Sl1Kav nOMa evvporpc. 'Hrcv KOl o NlK~TaC;, 0 KOAaVTpou~oC; KOl OMOl apXllY0L.

Touc <jlUA.QKooOaV, TOV T~opT~£To KOl NlK~Ta KOl OMOUC;, OTO [lUOTlKOV ~TaV KOl 0 urtoupvoc IAapoKllC;, 0 OlKOVO[lOC;, MlxaA~oVTac;, METa~OC; KOlll OUVTpO<jllO, orporuonxoi KOl nOA.lTlKOL (ouvenox; urtnpxnv oo~ap£c; olaouvO£oElC;).

Avpoucuovrcv ncvrou KOl rrjv noorroypovro TOU Al' Bcotxiou Sa xovov TO KLVll[lO TOUC; ElC; rrjv EKKAlloLav va ~ap£oouv TOV BamMa KOl OMOUC; nOMouc; KOl va aKOAouS~OOUVE aUTO naVTOU, TOTE EYW ~[lOUV aoSEV~C; ~pSav Ol nOA.lTEC; [lE rmpov OppooOTOV. Km£~l1Ka EtC; rnv xwpa.

2:uva)(T~Ka[lE OAOl Ol VOlKOKupaLYOl KOl dna[lEV OAooV rtov nOA.lTWV KOl ~[laOTE eroiuoi va npoO£~oo[lEV Ola rnv rtorploo [lac; KOl BamMa ucc, £~yaAav TOV IAapoKll KOl onooouc TOU ana T~C; unEpEoLEC;.

KOl rtnoe uerpo 11 Ku~£pvll0ll KOl £O~UOE Ola TO ncpov. KOl ElC; rnv EKKA.ll0La [la~W~a[lEV OAOUC; TOUC; KmOLKOUC; KOl KO[la[lEV tva "~~Too» TOU BamMooc; KOl TOV Ocpouvouev, onou TOV «rrctpo[la~av.

AUTO KOVOUV Ol KaAOL norpiorrec, S£AOUV vo OWOOUV rnv rtorpfoo TOUC; OE ~£vouC; a<pEVTooEC;, OEV S£AOUV vo d[laOTE [lOVOl [lac; voucoxupoiot(Anouvnuovcuprrro Mcxpuviovvn, TO[l. B, OEA. 423-424).

,,0 aOEA<jlOC; TOU Kortooforpm T~opT~£ToC; KOl OAOl curclvor <jlKElovav npo KOlPOU rnv <DlA.OpSOoo~o Ertnpio ueoc KOl £~oo ElC; rnv Toupxtc KOl dxav KOl xp~[lma KOl ~oola~av KOl KmllXOUonv. KOl npo06S11Kav.

o Avcroxroc; £<jlKElaOE tva onrn KOl nEpl~oAl nxnotov ElC; TllC; KOAWVEC; TOU OAU[lnLOU L1l0C; KOl £XEl KOl xp~[lma poucoucc KOl efvoi Kat auTOC; nOloL T~C; Poucolcc. KOl llUPE TOUC; OUVTPOoouc TOU KOl EPYO~OVTOl OAOl [la~L nwc; vd EA£UTEPWOOUV rrjv EMooa.

KOl 0 MlxoA~oVTac; elvot ~aA[l£VOC; ana rnv Poucoio va cvepvcn OTl unopn Ola vc Y£Vll a<jl£VTllC; TllC; 8WOaAO[laKEOovLac;. KOl ElC; TO omTl TOU AvmOAlOU [la~WVOVTOl nOAlTlKOf KOl orpcTlooTlKOL KOl EPYO~OVTOl Ola aUTO.

'EXEl KOl £vav OEKP£TOPlOV 0 BOVTac;, TOV MVE <Dop[lOVO, Kal TOV £OooOE TOU Avoroxiou KOl KmllXOUV TOUC; OTpaTlooTlKOUC; vo KO[lOUV utcv QUva[ll1 Ola rnv 8WOaAO[laKEOovLav. Kat onere KO[lOUV aUT~V rqv QUva[ll1 vo KlVllS0Uv. KOl A£UTEpWVOVTac; aUTO ro [l£Pll vo Y£Vll nveuovoc 0 BOVTac; 000 11 Poucoto va OTdAll TOV ~amMa TOV KaS' aUTO.

8£Aav KOl £vav OTpaTlooTlKOV apXllYOv Ola TO KLVll[la. Ot OTpmlwTEC; ortou Kmllxouoav ~TaV <jlLAOl [lOU KOl npo~aAav euevo. KOl [lOU dnov aUTO Ol OTpmlwTEC;. Eyw TOUC; dna, orcv S£Allll KU~£PVll0ll va Y£Vll aUTO TO KLVll[la, ac; OlOPLOll KOl onoiov apX11Yov S£All·

'EAEya OTl eivoi TlC; nmpfoac; KlV~[lma. TOTE o I\loVTapfollC; IlUPE TIlV aA~SEla, ruec elvct ana TOV <Dop[lOVO. OTl TOU ~O<jlTlOE tva nOlof KOl TOOEl~E KOl nOM~ <jllA.la KOl TOU ro eme OAa. TOTE qxonon TOUC; crpcruonxouc. Kat xaMOa[lEv 0- Aa aUTO rn OK£Ola.

TOTE 0l1KWV£TOl 0 Avcroxicc, onv XOAaOE TO OK£OlOV TOUC; EOW, nllyaLvEl ElC; TO 'OpOC;, ncipVEL KOl xp~[lma [la~f TOU KOl rmvolvet KOl ovro[lWVEl TOV Acplcov, onOUXE «cnercvxu« ElC; TO 'OpOC; KOl MaVTE[lOXWpla, KOl TOV opKf~£l.

nplV nOYll [lOSa[lEV TOV oxortov TOU. 'OTl rrrov oVSpoonoc; rtcrptormc KOl [lac; TO ems. A<jlou ooKlOE TOV Aopuov, TOTE ~YO~El KOl TOU OLVEl KOl £va OLnAoo[la pouooucov, onoioc Sa ELVOl apX11Y0C; £XEl YKEVEPOAIl ~aS[lOv.

Tou TO~El OUVXPOVOOC; KOl utc nOOOTIl xp~[laro KOl va KmllX~Oll TOUC; avSpwnouc;. KOl va OUVO~Il KOl urtovoucsc ana TOUC; KmOLKOUC; Unep TIlC; Pouootcc. TOTE OTdAa[lEV oVSpoono ElC; TOV l\apLoov VOXll TOV vou TOU. Tou [lLAIlOav KOl mOTOL KaAOY£pOl KOl TPO~IlOE X£Pl 0 Acpuov.

TOTE 0 AvmOAlOC; ypO<jlEl ElC; TOV np£o~u TIlC; POUOOLac; ElC; TIlV KOOOTaVTlvonOAIl EvaVTLOV TOU Acpuov. Tov Kmmp£XEl TOV Acpuov 0 np£o~uc; KOl <jlEUYEl KOl rtnvclve: EtC; TOV ME[lETaA~ ElC; TO MlOLPl TOV £lXE rttrrpuorn, TOU MYEL OAa auTO, KOl 0 ME[l£TaMc; S£AEl vd Y£Vll aMOU TO KLvnpo otn Xovcptoouo TOU.

Toococe vpcuucro OE Toupxouc KOl Peuclvouc Kprmxouc KOl TOV £OTElAE ElC; Kp~Tll, KOl EKd va OT£lAIl oiocteuoro 0 ME[lETaMC; KOl 0- 0llY0C; 0 Acpkov, va Y£VIl TO KLVIl[la. n£SaVE 0 LOUATOVOC; rmpe TOV OTOAO TOU 0 ME[lETaMC;, nEPll<jlaVEUTIlKE, aOTOXIlOE TOV l\apLoov. TOTE no-

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 29

A17E:IKOVlUfJ

l"WV aOE:Acpwv TOU Na170A£OVTa we; uaoovtov 170U KaT£arpE:f/JE:

TfJV xwpa pae;.

88 80W KOL 1J0u dn8 oon TpO~l1a8. Eloa KOL ro YPOlJlJOTa TOU M81J8TaM·

Acpou cpuAOKwaav TOV a08AcpOv TOU Korrootorptc KOL oMoue; Ola T11V <1>lAop80oo~ov Eroiptcv, IJEaa 8le; T11V XOljJ11 onou rrrcv aUTOe; rrrov KOL 0 KalJnOupOYAOe; oVOlJa~01J8VOe; KOL TOV KOT~Xlla8 o a08AcpOe; TOU Kcrtoolorpro. KOL TOV 81JmGT8UT11K8 KQl rouotooe T11v KQT~X11GlV KOL evvccoo.

TOT8 aUTO rn evvpuoo 0 KalJnOupOYAOe; IJOU napOYY8lA8 va ndvco 8le; T11V XOljJ11 va IJOU ro Owa11 va ro owaw TOU BaGlAEa.

Tou ncpcvvcrxo OTl GTa roiouro 08V evokeT8UOIJOL KQl Toowa8 TOU <1>oPlJaKlo11 KOL Toowa8.

KOL TOT8 ana OUTO KOL ana oMoue; ana IJEaa TO KpOTOe; KOl ano~w T11V Toupkto 81J088UT1111 ,,<1>lAop80oo~0e; ETOLpfo» noco npoooeuei ken Tl 0- pn~ EX8l.

Ot oouveforrror OlO va KOIJ11 0 KQ88ie;Toue; aKOneue TOU oMoe; ~YOV8l T11v 8P11aKda ounpoc, OAAOe; T11v norptoo, KOL ooo 8EAOUV KOL aE~oVTOL Ol TOlOUTOl OUTO ro Y8PO, rooo KOA.6 VOXOUV.

Byafvouv Ol OMOl noAl. Nououc aUVTaWOTl-

30

KOUe; npertsr VOXOIJ8V vo nOIJ8 8IJnpOe;. ordve: nAEov 0 MAOe; KOL 11 orrdrnl

KOL wde; Ol OMOl lJae; KOTaVT~an8 1J8 aUTO onv T11V KOAOlJlO 8le; TOV «umo.

8U1J118~T8 OTl unOPX8l 880e; KOL oco rpnvrn~8GT8 KOl OpYOVl~n8 Ola VO unOGT11Pl~n8 T11v KOKfa KOL ootorsfo TWV ouvtpoqxov occ KOL 8V8pYOT8 T11v OOlKfo KOL ~01180v Exn8 8le; OUTO TOV OlO~OAOV, 0 OfKlOe; 880e; OA8e; aUTEe; T~e; ncoan088l8e; 80 one T~e; xaMa8l oe Eva IJlVOUTO.

AMo 0 880e; 08V sfvm wde;, dVOL 880e; KOL occ ~aGToY8l fawe; KOL nA11GlOan8 oAfyov vo lO~T8 a~1J8pO daOGT8 80W TllJ11IJEVOl KOL TpOyUorouevoi 1J8 oy080

KOL noMoue; KOAaK8e; KOL OUPlOV TOUe; OCPlV8- T8 OAOUe; OUTOUe; ruoou KOL rtoiovere 8WlO n~X8e; nevi, K08we; TO nolpvsr KOL 0 IJlKpOT8pOe; CPTWxoe;, KOL n11YOlvn8 8K8i onou 08V IJOTacpOlV8GT8 KOL 8Kd 80 OKOUT8 OTl 80W KOlJn8.

XOpTOaOIJ8V nAEov AWT8PlO aUVTaIJOTlK~ 0- no TOUe; AYYAOUe; KOL 10Moue; KOL op8000~lO pouaGlK111J8 T11v <l>lAOp80oo~0 ETOLpfo cursivrov TWV 01J08p~aKwv lJae; Poucotov.

nOaOl 'EM11v8e; 8uGlOGT11KOV Ola OUTOUe; we; XPlGTlaVOl KOL we; 01J08P11aKol KOL Tl OVTaIJOl~~ KOVOUV TWPO oursfvor oe 81J0e;; ElJde; KOIJaIJ8v KOL OVTWe; KOTO OUVOIJ11 TO xPEOe; ucc os OUTOUe; we; 'EM11V8e; KOL XPlGTlOVoL AUT8ivOl KOVOUV oe 81J0e; T11V OVTaIJOl~~ we; Poucooi,

TEAoe; novnov.

KOL GTO rolo IJlAETlO IJEVOIJ8 noM WKaplGT11- IJEVOl, OTl 8ioalJ8v ana TO Woe; T11V AWT8plOIJ0e;, T11V TllJ~ ucc, T11V 8P11aKdo 1J0e;. 'OAO aUTO ro aE~8GT8 KOL 8m8ulJ~aOT8 VO ucc ~6A8T8 KOL 81J0e; ae; T11V KOlVWVla TOU KOaIJOU, onou ~IJOGT8 XOIJEVOl rooov KOLpOV. KOL a~UaIJEVOl ana TOV KOTOAOYOV TWV 88vwv.

KOL nop0008~Ka1J8V 8le; T11v TllJ~ Woe; TWV 0- 1J08p~aKWv ucc Poucotov KOL AYYAWV KOL 10AAWV va 1J0e; otoocrs KOL W8le; Ol CPlAov8pwnOl T~e; nporrsc; XPOVlEe; rnovcrs EVO 08wov nOLof, EVO ooocvo, ortou vupsue 11 rupcvvtc vo TOU nOP11 T11v ~W~ TOU KOL T11v TllJ~ TOU KOL 8P11aK8i0 TOU KOL 1J8 T11v ~0~88la TOU Oeou ww811.

KOL Ol rpeic 8ade; TOV xtvruveuers va TO noT8 nOAl 8le; T11v olKOLoauv11 TOU TUPOYvou. KOl ofvnav OUvalJ11 OUT8lVOU TOU rupovvou, ortou TOV TpEIJn8 eoeic, KOL OUTO TO nOLOOKl occ Eowa8 VO KQTOAO~n8 OTl KOTO TO OVOIJO TOU IKpaVGlvlOP11 08V dVOL KOL 11 OUVOIJ~ TOU.

1l8V GTOxaGT~Kn8 orov 8cpoolo~n8 ro KOGTPO TOU IKPOVGlVlOP11 T~e; nporrsc XPOVlEe;, ornv ~rev OUVOIJ11 Osou vo kUT8pw8d; Tt CPOVTO~8GT8, OTl lJae; ~0118~an8, ~ 1J0e; IJOMVn8 KOL 1J0e; 0- cpovlan8; =lKl vo vlvercv ana 81J0e; rrrcv KoMT8pO xrn TO KaAO occ KOL TO KOKO aoe;!

EUYVWIJOVOUIJ8V Ol 'EM11V8e; Y8VlKWe; TOUe; CPlMv8pwnoue; unoxovouc occ, EXOIJ8V XOPlT8C; 8le; OUTOUe; TOUe; W8PYET8e; ucc, KaIJIJlO XOP11 os 8- aoe; T~e; OV81J000Up8e;, T~e; OlOcpmplJEV8e; lJ11xaVEe; 08V EXOIJ8V! Ot ruuor ov8pwnOl va IJ11V occ

cxoucouvcl OUTS TO KOAO aac; 8£AOUV va TOUe; KOI1E:TS. Ae; occ SUYVWI10v~aOUvs SKdvOl onou TOUe; owaSTS TO OOVSLO KOL rdcxetoouv AouaLO KOL nOAUT£ASLSe; KOL oMo TOLOUTO. EKslVWV SKOI1E:TS WAD I1S TO 06vSLO occ, TO APl1oan£PI1, TOU KWA£TI1, TOU MOUpOKOpOOTOU, TOU MSTO~O KOL ouvrpoorec TOUe;.

KOL nOAs oco one A£yw OSV sAn[~w va TO KOropuoicere, OTL OV elcocrs Wsle; OOLKOL KOL OV- 8pwnocpoyOl KOL urteocornorol Tile; KOK[Oe;, etVOL 8soe; OiKLOe;, OAI18LVOe;, OUVOTOe;. 8u11118~TS OTL aUTO one ypOcpSL £VOe; I1LKpOe; 'EMl1voe;, OTL A[YOV I1S I1£ASL SI1£VO onOTL woe; ~ OUVOTO[ slaoOTS ~ OOUVOTOl. Ay080i OTOV sfouors KOL oiKLOL, etocore KOL ouvOToi TOTS syw one a£~OI1OL KOL one rtpooxuvci, OMOLWe; osv 8£AW occ ~£pw, OUTS va one cxouotol Arto aUTO OAO 11 noroloo KAovi~STOL, ana T~e; OOl1yise; T~e; nOTpLK£e; TWV np£a~swv KOL OLKWV 110e; ~SVOA6TPWV» (Artouvn- 110VSUI1OTO MOKPUYLOWI1, T0I10e; B, cer: 435-439).

EJ\J\HNIKH ETAIPEIA

Tnv EMI1VLK~ ETOLpio CPOiVE:TOL va iopuas 0 LlI1I1~TpLOe; KOI1Vl1voe; TO £TOe; 1809 I1s OT~PL~11 ana TOV Nonoxeovro 110~i I1s TOV ZOAlKOYAOU, TOV LOUO~OA IKOUCPL£, TOV LT£CPOVO XOT~l1l1oO)(O, TOV A80vomo TaoKoAwcp KOL OLOcpOpOUe; oMoue; cpiAOUe; TOUe;. M£AOe; Tile; ~TOV KOl 0 n£TpOe; LKUAlTOI1e; 0I1I1P[ol1e; nou oVOCP£PSL on 11 STOLpslO OUT~ slXS we; oxorto TOV cpWTLal10 Tile; SMI1VLK~e; VSOAO[Oe; KOl we; I1UOTLKOV TOV rtooonxunouo Unep Tile; sAsu8sp[0e; Tile; nOTp[OOe; CEljJLAOV IOTOPLKO, No. 48, EAsu8spOTunio, asA. 13).

o AO0I10VTLOe; Kopo~e; TI1V ono~LwvsL SVTSAWe; TI1V nepiepvn OUT~V I1UOTLK~ ertnpeio 11 onoio opouoe KOTOX8oVLO OTI1V ncrploo 110e;. LliKOLO dxs 0 I1SYOAOe; Kopo~e;, I1LO KOL 0 NonoMwv KQT£orpeipe TI1V xwpo 110e;, rrore OSV TI1V ~o~8I1as KOL nors OSV £KOVS KOTL unep TWV EM~vwv, OMWOTS SKOTOl1l1uPLO yoMOL aKoTw811KOV s~ orrluc TOU (~A£ns KOL OTO ~L~AlO l10U «MOTWI1£VOe; nAov~TI1e;»).

<I>IJ\OMOYIOI ETAIPEIA ( pnIO<l>IJ\OI)

To 1815 LOpu811KS KOL oMI1I1UOTLK~ ct>LAOI10Uooc E:TOLpdo I1STO ana OOSLO TOU TOOpOU Tile; Ptootoc, I1S TI1V rtpoorcoto TOU IYVOTLOU Ouyypo~Aoxioe; KOL TOU Av8il1oU 10~~ OTI1V BL£VVI1.

o oxonoc Tile; I1UOTLK~e; OUT~e; STOLpslOe; ~TOV «OLO TI1V £KTomv Tile; nOLosioe;, SLe; TI1V EMooo, OLO TI1V £KOOaLV TWV KAoamKWV ASYOI1£VWV auyvpcoetov KOL ~O~8SLOV TWV SVOSWV 110811TWV, 0- aOL OCPLSPOUVTOL SLe; TOe; smOT~110e;, KOL OLO TI1V OVO~~Tl1aLV nOVTOe; slOOUe; OPXOLOT~TWV CEljJLAOV IOTOPLKO, No. 48, EAsu8spOTunio, oe): 15).

ct>OiVSTOL on OKOI1I1 KOL OL Ko8s 110pcp~e; l1u-

OTLK£e; KOL 110aovLK£e; STOLpslSe; SKdvl1 TI1V srtoX~ ~8SAOV va £Xouv I1SYOAOUe; npoOTOTSe; (all 11· npOOTOTI1e;=VTO~OVT~~e;) YLO va unop~ouv KOL va ASLToupy~aouv OKol111 KOL OTI1V xwpo 110e; KOL 0XL 110VOV TO EMI1VLKO KpOTOe; (~Mns KSCPOAOLO 'EYKPLal1 EMI1VLKOU KpOTOUe;!).

To E:TTmjp{31O Jlv'1J1E:io TOU AA. Y«P'1AOVT'1 OTO LavK~ MapKC; T'1C; AUaTpiac;.

EnEMBAIEII ITHN J\EITOYPrIA TOY KPATOYI

OL OLOcpOpSe; STOLpslSe; KOL STOLpsise; OPOOTI1- pLonoL~8l1KOv £VTOVO KOL KOTO TI1V ASLToupyio TOU EMI1VLKOU KpOTOUe; snL~oMoVTOe; TLe; onoljJSLe; KOL TO aUI1CP£poVTO rtou S~Unl1pSTOUaov.

BA£nOUI1S ertnoelec I1S SVTOA~ Tile; BOUA~e; va OVaAOI1~OVOUV OPI100LOTI1TSe; TOU EMI1VLKOU KpoTOUe;, va ~I1TOUV OLOPLal10 unoM~AWV as OUT£e; I1La8oooTOUI1SVOUe; ana TO Lll1l1omO, va SA£YXOUV KOL va CPLAOUV rtc OPXOLOTI1TSe;, va oivouv V0I10Ue; Tile; rtorplocc TOUe; yLO va yivouv V0l10L TOU EAAI1VLKOU KpOTOUe; K.An.

MYHlKE! ETAIPEIE! TOY 1821 31

ETAIPEIAI <DIJ\EJ\J\HNIKAI

AAXf)J.IIKr] ttoptioroon rrou arrelKovi~el T'1V avayi:vv'10'1 e« T'1C; rrupac; TOU l1uBIKou rrouAlou T'1C; cpWTlac;.

AVSYVWOSll ovooopo TOU KUPLOU LlOUKa Kcovorcvrivou Ola Tile; onolcc Mysl on OlSASWV ana OlO<.popa lJepll Tile; EA~£TLae; KOl OVW ISPlJaVLae; SYVWOSll IJs nOAAOUe; npceopouc <t>lASAAllvlKWV ETOlPSlWV Ol OnOLQl TOV nooenoveenoov OTl srtpootpepov roonc OUVSlO<.pOpoe; Sle; TO SAAllVlKOV 'ESvoe; KOl TOUTO nors OSV eypaLjJs npoe; aUTOUe; (Apxda Tile; EAAllVlK~e; naAlYYSVWLae;, TOIJOe; 7, OSA. 338).

32

ArrAIKH Cl>IAEAAHNIKH ETAIPEIA

Kat ana ru W(OTHla apxda T'l<; EM'lVlK~<; BouA~<; rtov EM~voov ola~a~OUl1e:

«AveyvwoS'l vpcuuo TOU Mnel~atM leoopy(ou Maupol1lxaA'l nou nepl8KAele Kat ernoroxn rrpoc T'lV Lll01KIlOlV eK T'l<; AYYAlK~<; <t:>lAeM'lVlK~<; ETatp(a<; (Apxe(a rnc EM'lVlK~<; naAlyyeve- 0(0<;, T0I10<; 2, oeA. 86).

AveyvwoS'l eruoroxn TOU ypal1l1OT8oo<; T'l<; <t:>lAeM'lvlK~<; BpnavvlK~<; ETOlp(a<; KUp(OU luxivYOU Mouoprvv, OOTl<; ortooet OlOTl oev 8Aa~e 8- 00<; rtopo napa rnc eM'lVlK~<; LllolK~oeoo<; ortoxptotv el<; ceo 8YPQljJe, ouorofvei rtvoc nOAel1lKOU<; Kat Ol' ounov n811nOVTat Kat rrvri owpa, 0- co onuero! 'l ernoroxn TOU, Kat OTl nepiuevouct TOU<; aneOTaAI18VOU<; el<; I\ovopav nepl covsfou (Apxda T'l<; EM'lVlK~<; Ilcxrvveveofoc, T0I10<; 2, oeA.216).

Na oKe<pS~ I1na rcov <plAeM'lVlKWV erotpeuov rnc EA~nla<; Kat Avoo lepl1aVla<; va ouvovpoiK'lS~ KOl uero T'l<; ev Ayyll.la <plAeM'lvlK~<; eTOlpela<; «n uero noMwv aMoov evcpertov 0110- yevwv KOl aMoyevwv <plAeM~voov, va nopucmO'l el<; curouc T'lV KOTaOTaOlv rnc EMaoo<;, T'lV olaSeOlv TOU eM'lVlKOU Aaou, KOl va ortouocon usr' curov ortoiov at eupconcucci e~oUOlat 8XOUV nept T'l<; EA1I.6oo<; rtveuuo, KOl va epeuvricn onoloc sfvor 0 cppooucrepoc Kat ouuoeporepoc rponoc va oxeTloS~ 'l EMa<; ue TO<; xplOTlaVlKa e~ouola<; (Apxda rnc EM'lVlK~<; naAlyyeveoicc, T0I10<; 2, oeA. 250).

Iuvepy~oa<; oe rc 118YlOTa el<; au~'lOlV rnc unoMljJeoo<; TOU 'ESvou<; napa TOl<; aMoyev80l Kat el<; T'lV noManAaolaOlv rtov <PlAoov KOl euepynwv rnc EMMo<; KOl KOT' e~ox~v, ev 1\0VOlVoo oUVTeA£Oa<; el<; T'lV OUOTaOlV T'l<; <t:>lAeM'lvlK~<; ETOlpla<;» (Apxda T'l<; EM'lVlK~<; naAlyyev£O(a<;, T0I10<; 2, oeA. 528).

HnEIPQTIKH ETAIPEIA

Kat ana ro ernonuu apxda T'l<; EM'lVlK~ BouA~<; rtov EM~voov olQ~a~oul1e:

«To <pSaoaVTa ypal1l1OTa T'l<; ev 1\0VOlVoo Ertrrponnc viverot oovepov noonv KaK~v evrunoiotv enpO~8v'lOav ro OUI1<pooV'lTlKa T'l<; HnetpooTlK~<; Etrnploc I1na TOU Pounsvrox el<; TOU<; oavelOTa<; T'l<; EM'lVlK~<; LllolK~oeoo<; (Apxda T'l<; EM'lVlK~<; Flnxrvveveofcc, T0I10<; 8, oeA. 243).

Ava<p8pel aKOI1'l OTl ro OUI1<pooV'lTlKa T'l<; HnelpooTlK'l<; Eroipioc ue TOV Pourtevrox 8000- xcv KaK~v unoA'lljJlv el<; T'lV EM'lVlK~ LllOlK'lOlV Kat el<; TO oavelOV T'l<; KOl npo~aMel va cxupco- 8'l aUTO TO oovetov rnc LlUTlK~<; EMMo<;» (Apxda rnc EM'lVlK~<; naAlyyev£O(a<;, T0I10<; 7, oeA.256).

* * *

Cl>IAAN0pnnIKH ETAIPEIA nAPIIIQN

ITa eruonuc apxda T'l<; BouM<; rcov EM~voov ola~a~OUl1e: «AveyvwoS'l ernoroxn rnc ev naptoto«; <t:>llI.avSpoomK~<; ETatpla<; el<; ~o~SelOv rtov EM~voov npoc TOV n ooeopov TOU EKTeAeOTlKOu, Ola rnc onotcc ncocorcfvouv ro 118A'l aUT~<; T'lV eUxaplOT'lOlV T'lV onotcv OloSavoVTOl OlQ T'lV aVe~apT'lOlaV rnc EMMo<;, OTl enelO~ TO eM'lVlKOV oavelov oev enoovuoreuun el<; laMlav S8- xouv npoortcunoet va eupuiotv euxotoicv Ola va Od~ooOl T'lV npoauuicv rtov, OTl S8AOUOl OTdAel el<; T'lV EMMa a~la unoxeuievo, Ola rcov ortotoov va eveovrrrm 'l <PlAlK~ Kat ertlonuoc ovrcnokpiotc, on emSUllel va croxoxnv OKTW naloe<; Ola va oo<peA'l8wOlV ana ro Ka1l.6 rnc natoeia<; us lOlD rnc Erutpinc 8~00a, Kat T8AO<; ouorofvouv KOl TOV OTPOT'lYOV POOX'l<; (Roche), OOTl<; S8Ael X'lOll1euOel 0Xl oAlYov el<; ro npovucrc rnc EA- 11.600<;, npoc TOV ortoiov 8000Kav KOl evpccouc OO'lYla<;, or onofci avc:yvwoS'l0av» (Apxeia T'l<; EM'lVlK~<; nall.lyyev£Ola<;, T0I10<; 7, oeA. 202).

'Epf3).rll.la pUCTTfJPlaKO TOU AprrOKpOTfJ.

Cl>IAEAAHNIKH ETAIPEIA EN nAPIIIOII

ITO srnorjun apxeia T'l<; BouA~<; rtov EM~voov ola~a~OUl1e: «0 KOT6lI.0yO<; rtov OTOlI.8VTooV npayuortov orto T'lV <t:>lAeM'lvlK~v Errnpicv rtov napiouov oev WP8S'l el<; TO ypal1l1OTa rnc, Ola TOUTO a<; OlOTa~'l TO I. EKTeAeOTlKov TOV OOTl<; S8- 1I.£l napa1l.6~el rc elP'l118Va rtpcvuorc va Kal1'l TOKTlKOV Kat OKPl~~ «rmxovov curev, TOU 0- rtoiou ovnvpctpov va OTaA~ Kat el<; TO BouAWTlKOV» (APXeia T'l<; EM'lVlK~<; nall.lyyev£O(a<;, TO- 110<; 8, oe): 320).

«nap8Aa~e TO BOUAWTlKOV KOTa TO urt' ap. 12979 rtpopouxeuuo TOU I. IWIlOTOl<; rc Ola TOU OTPOT'lYOU POOX'l noocccpsevrc ~l~Ala eK 118- pOU<; rnc ev naplolOl<; <t:>lAeM'lvlK~<; Encpetcq. Ev TOOOUToo oe a<; OTaAWOlV el<; TO Bouxeunkov KOl ro ceo ekprrrnoe TO I. EKTeAeOTlKov Ola va kcrovprnpoxnv el<; TO xoroxovov rnc ESVlK~<;

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 33

AvaflVI1OTIKO fleTOM/o rrou e~Uiwaav

01 uooovo, TO 1976 err' euwnoia TOU

A' naveMI1v[ou Luveop[ou TOU<;,

34

Bl~Al08~Klle; KGl apKel va YPOljJllll r8VlK~ FpouIlOT[a, orov ~88A8 A6~8l TO 2:. EKT8AWTlKOV xp8lav Kav8VOe; 8~ aUTlDV KGl Aall~ov8l orroiov 8eA8l» (ApXela Tlle; EMllvlK~e; naAlYY8vw[ae;, TOIlOe; 8, 08.11..337).

«Av8yvw0811 WlaTOA~ Tlle; <J)lA8MllVlK~e; ETGlp[ae; TWV naplo(wv OLQ Tlle; ortoloc avayyeA8l 0- Tl aTeM8l 8le; rrjv EMMa olac.popOUe; a~lWllaTlKOUe; KGl T8Xvoupyoue; Ola va XPllGlll8UOWGlV 8le; TOV KaTO TWV 8X8pwv Ilae; nOA81l0V (ApXela Tlle; EMllvlK~e; naAlYY8vw[ae;, TOIlOe; 7, 08.11.. 330).

AV8yvw0811 TO urt' ap. 12512 onoxprrucov 0- Tl KOTO rnv otmotv TOU BOuAWTlKOU 8eA8l Ol8U- 8uv8~ npoe; aUTO ovttvpctpov TOU KOTaA6you TWV aTaA£VTWV npaYIlOTWV ana rnv <J)lA8MllvlK~V Etmptcv TWV naplo(wv, orcv 0 KUplOe; Apvw KOTO rnv onolov eowK8v urtooxeotv ~88A8 TOV noponotooer 8le; TO EKT8A8aTlKOV (ApXela Tlle; EAAllVlK~e; naAlYY8vw[ae;, TOIlOe; 7,08.11..333).

AV8yvw0811 TO urt' ap. 12979 ola TOU ortotou My8l TO EKT8A8aTlKOV OTl 0 ctoomvoc POaxlle; WpOOc.p8P8V 8le; rnv L':.lO(KllGlV 8K uepouc rnc <J)lA8MllVlK~e; Etctptoc Tlle; raAAlae; rplo ouvYPoIlIlOTa, ollAao~ a' ouMoy~v TWV VOIlWV KGl olOTaywv TOU BGlAelOU Tlle; r aM(ae;, ana M. locu~epou, TOIlOUe; 13, W y8VlK~V ouMoy~v ortoqxi- 08WV oicrovtov, ljJllc.plOIlOTWV K.An. rnc yaAAlK~e; L':.lolK~08We; ana aljJn8' lleXPl TOU aWlO' eTOUe; ana I\. POVTW, TOIlOUe; 15, KGl y' XPOVlKO, nOAlTlKO KGl OlnAWIlOTlKO, TOIlOe; 1, rtpcoen «n neVT8 Y8VlKOUe; y8wypac.plKOUe; n(vaKae; rnc WpWnGlK~e; roupxicc; uno rlAllllVW KGl QUO TllA8- oxoruc. Touro 0IlOU 118 rn reccopo ovrtrurto TOU Y8wypac.plKOU rnvcxoc KGl TOU 1l0VOTOllOU ouvYPOIlIlOToe; 8KPOTll08 TO EKT8A8aTlKOV, ro 08 AOlno rteurrovrtn 8le; TO BouAWTlKOV Ola va T88wGlV 8le; rnv ~l~AL08~KllV TOU. An8c.pao[0811 va ~llT1l8~ ana TO EKT8A8aTlKOV KGl TO 1l0VOTOllOV ~l~AlOV Ola va T88~ KGl aUTO 8le; rnv ~l~Al08~KllV, KGl orcv TO EKT8A8aTlKOV em XP8l0V va TO ~llT~Oll Ola rnc r 8VlK~e; r puuuoretoc 088V KGl 8- aTOAll npopouxeuuo 8le; TO EKT8A8aTlKO, urt' ap. 971 (ApXela rnc EMllvlK~e; naAlYY8vw[ae;, TOuoc 7,08.11..350).

AV8yvw0811 npopouxsuun TOU EKT8A8aTlKOU urt' ap. 13273 OLQ TOU ortolou My8l OTl aUTO ev KGl 1l0VOV ~l~AlOV 8KPOTll08V 8le; XP~GlV rnc r8- VlK~e; r pouucreloc ana TO noocoepaevro OLQ TOU aTPOTllYOU POaxll 8K uepouc rnc 8V naploto«; <J)lA8MllvlK~e; ETLQpdae; KGl ~oll aTeMnGl 8le; TO Bouxeurucov- (Apxda rnc EMllVlK~e; naAlYY8vw(ae;, TOIlOe; 7, 08.11.. 355).

<l>IJ\OMOYIOI ETAIPEIA A0HNQN

2: ro eruorjuo apxda rnc BouMe; TWV EM~vwv ola~o~ouIl8:

«To Bouxsurucov vvouooore! OTl KaTO rnv otrnoiv TWV v' ano08x8~ 11 L':.lO(KllGle; TOUe; 8~~e; 8-

8VlKOUe; rortouc, TOUe; onolouc 11 rtrrrpic aUTWV ac.plepW08V 8le; rnv 8Kel <J)LAOIlOUOOV Errnpiov, 011- Aao~ T~all( TOU orronctcpou OLQ 2:XOAelOV rnc aMllAOOlOaKTlK~e; 1l88000u, TO T~all( rnc KOAWvae; Ola Bl~Al08~KllV L':.llllomov, TO T~all[ TOU PooaKlOU Ola 2:XOAelOV TWV Emorqutev KGl rnv rtep( aUTO y~V OLQ K~nov Borovixov, Ka8uno~oAA8l 08 TOUTO KGl 8le; TOU 2:8~. EKT8A8aTlKOU rnv W(KPlGlV (Apxda rnc EMllVlK~e; naAlYY8vw(ae;, TOIlOe; 8, 08.11.. 47).

AV8yvw081111 ovcoooo Tlle; ern rnc L':.llIlOO(OU Oucovoulcc rnc AVOTOAlK~e; EMoooe; Ertrrportriq 118 rnv ernonuekornv rnc r8VlK~e; rpallllaTdae; un' ap. 18306 0IlOU KGl 11 8V aUT~ eYKA8laTOe; ovceoco TWV Eooptov rnc <J)LAOIlOUOOU Erorploc TWV A811vwv. KGl 8le; oncvmorv 8YKp(V8l KGl TO BOUAWTlKOV va KPllllVl08wGlv TO ovooepouevc nope rnc Encpelcc recceoo 8pyaaT~PLQ Ola va 8Aw88pw8~ 11 08lPO TWV KOAWVWV KGl va orto~1llllw80uv Ol KUPlOl aUTWV 118 oMa 88vlKO avoAoya Tlle; Tlll~e; aUTWV.

npOoeTl 8n8l0~ TO BOUA8UTlKOV rtxnoooopefrcr OTl OlOc.pOPOl Euptonoiot 08V ncuouv ana TO va avaKGAUmOuv KGl nrnpvouv nOAuT[1l0Ue; apXGloTllTae; ana rnv vncov MllAOU, un8v8ull(~8l TO 2:. EKT8A8aTlKOV va olOTO~ll rnv L':.l8U8uVTlK~V Erurportnv TOU Arvolou n8Aoyoue; va OLOP[Oll TOUe; 0lllloyepoVTae; 8KelVlle; rnc vncou va npooe~mv 8le; TO 8~~e; va Il11V oencouv xovevo, 0- rroiovorutore, va nOPll ana rnv vncov TWV Kallutcv apXGlOTllTO, aM' OTOV Wp(OKOVTGl va TOe; evortoasrouv ourol 8le; aoc.paA~ llePll KGl va etoorto.ouv alleoWe; rnv L':.lo(Kllmv rtspl ourtov (Apxda Tlle; EMllVlK~e; naAlYY8vw(ae;, TOIlOe; 8, 08.11.. 459).

AV8yvw0811 ovcoopd L':.1l1l0Y8POVTWV A811vWV napaKGAOUVTWV va ano08x8~ rnv ac.plepWGlV rnc nOTp(OOe; TWV 8le; rqv 8Kel Ercnptov TWV <J)lAOflOUOWV 8le; rnv onoiov 8vwlaT8u811 KGl rnv olO(KllGlV TWV KOTO rue A8~vae; axOAelWV, TOUe; 8~~e; 88vlKOUe; rortouc Ola va TOUe; 1l8TOX8lPl08~ 8le; rnv KOlV~V wc.peA8lav ~TOl TO T~all[ TOU 2:Tapono~apou OLQ 0XOlAdov, TO T~afl[ TOU PaOOKOU Ola 0XOAelOV TWV ernorrunov KGl rnv nepi aUTO y~V OLQ «rmov ~OTOVlKOV. EV8Kp(811 rrcpo TOU BOUAWTlKOU 11 orrnotc TWV KGl 8aTOAll npopouAWfla 8le; TO EKT8A8aTlKOV un' ap. 132 (ApXela Tlle; EMllvlK~e; naAlYY8vw(ae;, TOIlOe; 7, 08.11.. 46).

AV8yvw0811 npo~ouA8ulla un' ap. 1140 ortoKPlTlKOV 8le; TO TOU BOUA8UTlKOU OTl 8v8Kp[811 KGl nope TOU EKT8A8aTlKOU va ac.pl8pw8WGlV 8- 8VlKO( nvec ronoi 8le; rnv <J)lAOflOUOOV Erotplov TWV A811VWV (ApXela Tlle; EMllVlK~e; naAlYY8V8- otcq, TOIlOe; 7, 08.11..52).

AV8yvw0811 TO un' ap. 15151 OLQ TOU ortoiou My8l OTl 11 <J)lAOIlOUOOe; Errnplo TWV A811VWV anOKa8laTWOa TOV KUPlOV Iwo~c.p L':.laT0Il(TllV Ol- 06oKaAov rnc 8Kel axoMe;, napaKaAd va OlOPl- 08~ KGl 8KKAllmaaTlKOe; eruordrnc Tlle; Enapx[ae; A811VWV Ola va nop(~nGl T' ovovxotc KGl va OlOOOKll 8V route rrjv 8MllVlK~V yAwooav, enei-

O~ 11 Errnpto 1-111 exouaa lKaVOUC; nopouc, OSV OUVOTOl va TOU rtoocoeper ertexeivo TWV SKOTOV vpoouov.

To EKTsAsmlKov Kp(VOV SUAOYOV TO va OlOPlaS~ OUTOC; SlC; aUTO, neoiuever KOl TOU BOUASUTlKOU rnv aUYKOTaSsmv. ·EI-ISlVSV SlC; aKeljJlv (ApXsla TllC; EMllVlK~C; naAlyysvw(ac;, TOI-IOC; 7, asA. 395).

AvsyvwaSll TO urt' ap. 17145 ortoxprnxov OTl olSTaxSllaav TO EnapxslOV ASllVWV KOl 11 <lllAOuoucoc Ercnpio, aUVSVVOOUI-ISVOl I-ISTa rnc ernrpormc TllC; exrtomoecoc; va tppOVT(~OUV Ola rnv ouvrripncrv TWV sv AS~VOlC; apXOloT~TWV (ApXsla rnc EMllvlK~C; naAlyysvw(ac;, TOI-IOC; 7, oe): 449).

AvsyvwaSll nvcrpopd rnc ern rnc 0lll-l0a(ou OlKOV0I-I(ac; AVOTOAlK~C; EMaooc; Erurpormc OlSUSuvSslaa napa TOU EKTSASmlKou I-Is rnv smalluekootv rnc rSVlK~C; rpaI-iI-lOTs(ac; KOl SYKAslOUaa ovoeopcv TWV eoooov rnc sv AS~vac; <lllAououcou Erctpicc, om rnc ortolcc npo~aMoum va olOTa~ll 11 Lllo(Kllmc; va KPlll-IVlaSOuv SlC; AS~vac; recccoo lOloKTllTa spvoorqpro, Ola va ~SaKsnaaS~ SVTSAWC; uto a~loSeOToc; capo KOAWvwv, Ksll-ISVll SlC; TO nMov cuyvcouevov ucooc rnc cvopcc Kat cvrucouco SlC; TOV nsp(~oAOV TOU LllOlKllTlKOU naAaTlOU rnc nOAswc;, KOl va ano~lll-llWSOUV Ol KUPlOl TWV epvocrnpuovrourcov I-Is aMa sSvlKa, ovoxovo rnc TlI-I~C; TWV SOlKWV TWV. EvsKP(Sllll rtoorootc TWV eoopcov.

Enslo~ TO BOUASUTlKOV snAllPOtpOP~Sll OTl olatpopOl Eupcortotot Ol aVaKaAUmOUm KOl Aal-l~avoum noMac; apXOloTllTac; ana rnv vnoov M~AOV, anstpaa(aSll va olOTa~ll TO EKTsAsmlKov rnv LllSUSUVTlK~V Ernrporniv TOU Arvctou nsA6youC; va oroplcn TOUC; olll-l0yepoVTac; rnc vncou TOUTllC; va rrpoceyouv SlC; TO s~~c; va 1-111 Aal-l~aVWVTOl Ol ovoxcxurrrouevor apXOloTllTSC; ana TOUC; Eupconofouc, aMa va s~aatpaA(~wVTOl KOl cue-

awc; va etoonotouot rnv LllolKllmv. EmaAll 11 anovrno«; om TOU urt' ap. 1321 rtpopouxeuuoTOC; (Apxda TllC; EMllVlK~C; naAlyysvwlac;, TOuoc 7, cei: 475).

Aveoepov 11 ern rnc sKnol~aswc; TWV tpSapTWV KTlll-laTWV Ertrrponn OTl I-ISTa~U TWV SlC; AS~vac; cxnorouuevov SSVlKWV OlKlWV eupfokovrct KOl apXOloTllTSC; Ol ortotor ~TOV KaAOV va AlltpSWoi KOl va Tal-ilSUSWmv SlC; ~sxwplmov uepoc, rtupootoouevcr SlC; TOUC; cnrrponouc rnc <lllAououoou Ercnptoc.

Anstpaa(aSll OTl TO EKTsAsmlKov va olOTa~ll rnv etpnuevnv srtrrportnv va VOI-I(~ll sSvlKac; oAac; TOC; naAOlac; apXOloTllTac;, wC; ayaAI-iOTa K.An. oom ~SSAOV supsS~ SlC; SKnOlOUI-iSVac; olK(ac; KOl va olOTaxS~ 11 Ertrrponn TllC; <lllA0I-l0uaou Errnp(ac; TWV ASllVWV va roc napaAal-l~aVll KOl va TO cnoroureun SlC; ucooc aatpaMc;.

Al os oucm va eruoxeuo/cvrcr pe Olll-lOma e~ooa Ola rnc ern TllC; sKnol~aswc; Enrrpornic. EordAll TO npO~OUASUl-ia un' ap. 1195» (Apxda TllC; EMllVlK~C; naAlyysvwlac;, TOI-IOC; 7, osx. 503).

H ETAIPEIA TOY IEPA<I>EIM

MSTa~u TWV STWV 1709-1731 ~peSllKav olacopec eruoroxec TOU Lspatpdl-l rtou ovoqiepoVTOl ornv unap~ll STOlpslac; rtou slXS oxono rnv ansAsuSepwall ana TOV OSWl-lavlKO ~uyo.

10pUSllKS TO 1709 I-Is oxono «rtpoc nrtexeuSepwmv TWV OOUAWV» KOl I-IS TO alTlOAoYlKO auTO ouvxevrpcovs noMa xp~I-IOTa s~anOTwVTac; TOUC; unooouxouc uto KOl VOI-Il~av ourot OTl TO xp~I-IOTa ouvxevrpovovrov vro va ansAsu8spwVOVTOl eMllvsc; nou dXav rucoret ana TOUC; rteioorsc.

H erotpelo aUT~ nrov l-IaMov eruvonon evoc TUXOOlWKTll rrcpo um S8VlK~ I-IUmlK~ ermceto (EljJlAov loropucc, No. 48, EAsu8spOTunla, oe): 8).

Mro KOl Ol snayysAI-IOT(SC; uocovoi etpTlaxvav uuorucsc STOlpslSC; YlOT( va unv 0lll-llOuPYouv I-IumlKec; STOlpS(SC; KOl Ol spamTexvsc; snayyslI.l-IOTlSC;

ME:TOA)lIo arrE:IKovil;wv TOV rrpWTE:pyoTf) Tf)C; ctJIAIKrjC; ETO/pE:iac; uooovo NIKoAao LKOUcpO.

MYHIKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 35

niVOKOC; lJeAwv

T'1C; IPIAIKtJC; ETOlpeiOC;, eVTOIX10IJ£VOC; oe TeKTOVIKtJ OTOc1

T'1C; ZOKuv8ou.

36

Aei 0 eeoc; yeW/JeTpei. (n u8ay6pac;)

ormrecovec KOl AWnOOUTEe; OTIlv xwpa ucc. L~flEpa nooec OpaYE "flll KEpOOaKOmKSe;» ETOlp8lEe; A£lTOUPYOUV vouuio ~ rrcpcvouo OTIlv xwpa flae; unep «nlorecoo (TpanE~lK~e; rtporpovoic) KOl «norolooc- (rtotcq OpaYE;) ue flEYOAIl EmTuXla;

KOl OEV ~TaV 0 uovoc. ° MaKpuYlOWIle; (~A8- rts aXEnKO KEcpOAOlO) ovocecei KOl OMOUe; anOTEWVEe; rtou SKaVaV flUOTlKSe; ercipeleq yLQ va KASljJouv TOUe; 'EMIlvEe; norpuorec,

<l>IAOMOYIOI ETAIPEIA (ArrAIKH)

MO\Il Tile; cplAOflouaou eroroelcc rrrcv KOl EK8lVOl rtou rtouxncov ro YAumo Tile; Acpalae; KOl TOU Errucoupstou AnOMwva OTOUe; OUTlKOUe;. H ermpelo aUT~ £lXE 106 flSAIl ana TO onoio Ol 41 rrrcv OYYAOl TO 1814.

Or OYYAOl curol nMpwvav uro fllKPO ouvopofl~ OTIlv ercncelo KOl £lxav flEyoAa rtpovouto ano TO EMIlVlKO KpOTOe; flSXPl nou nouxnocv oe nxerornorcououc ro YAumo TWV vctov Tile; Acpalae; KOl TOU Eruxoupetou AnOMwva CEljJlAOV IOTOPlKO, No. 48, EAEu8EpOTunla, aEA. 14).

Ouoiootuco 11 eroipefo aUT~ AElTouPyouaE we; ncpeyouco OlEuKoAUvaEle; oe ~svoue; apXOlocplAOUe; KOl apXOloKonllAOue;. ME ortxo MYLQ rrrov 11 ertnpefo OlaKlvIla11e; apXOlOT~TWV ana T11v XWpa ucc OTIlv AyyAia nou £lXE flOAlOTa Kal T11v OT~Pl~l1 KOl OlYloa TOU Kcrrooiorpro.

ETAIPEIA AAE::ANdPOI

° Ms~avopoe; MoupOu~l1e; cpaLVETOl on £lXE lopuaEl we; covcprormc flUOTlK~ eroroeto (Zroupoe; LKonETsae;, «Ot npoooouor T11e; <l>lAlK~e; Ercaolcc-, EM11VlK~ Ll11flloupYLa, No.9, 1952,373, nay. f. KpllTlKOe;, <l>lA.lK~ Ettnpio KOl TEKTOVlaflOe;, LUfl~oM TWV Ele; TOV anEAEU8EpWTlKOV ovoivo TOU 'E8voue;, TEKTOVlKOV LlEATLOV No.6, 1965, aEA. 39-40 KOl aEA. 54-55).

° AM~avopoe; MoupOu~l1e; TO 1777 lopuaE T11v flUOTlK~ ercnoefo "AA8~avopOe;» OTIlv Ptooiu axnl~oflEvOl ue uocovucsc OTOSe;. MOAlOTa eveCPSPETOl on aV~A8E oe ~a8flOue; 0 Moupou~Ile; ouoicorucc 11 eroipefo aUT~ SflElVE OTa xapTlo

utn KOl anooElx8£l «nopcorrov CPUTOV» 0 MoupOu~Ile; uerovouoccc Tile; ertnpetov we; "Alexander zum Gekroenten Anker» CEljJlA.ov IOTOPlKO, No. 48, EAEU8EpoTunLa, aEA. 10).

nOAl KaA6 nou 0 MoupOu~l1e; OEV nlOTEUE 0- Tl rrrov 11 flETEVaOpKWGll TOU MEyaM~avopou vto va KOVEl KOl KafllO flUOTlK~ EKOTpm8la anEAEU- 8spwa11e; T11e; xwpae; ucc fla~L ue rnv flUOTlK~ ercnpeto TOU.

L~flEpa nOVTWe; «ot TPEAOL TOU 8£Ou» TWV uooovucov flUOTlKWV ETOlPlWV, 8EWPOUV TOV MEyaM~avopo we; uccovo (sic) KOl floAlOTa ~E~l1- AWVOUV T11v eucovo TOU (sic) us olocpopa ucooVlKO aUfl~oAa KOl ypacpse; (~A8nE ncpuxrmo rnv ~E~l1AWflsv11 qxorovocolo TOU uovcoucou MEyaA8~avopou ana T11v lOToaEAloa T11e; OTOOe;). M~nwe; TO on unoPXEl KOl OTOO ue TO OVOflO TOU KOl curo onpofvei «m; M~nwe; on urtspOEUOUV KOl OEV YVWPL~OUV on «LKEVTSPflnE11e;» efvoi OTa aA~aVlKO TO ovouo TOU "MEyaA8~avopou»; EKToe; av KOTl OMO unoxourrrsroi, we; auv~8we;.

dAMSlN KAI <l>INTIAI

MLa aKoflll flUOTlK~ eroipeio ovooeoertn (AnoMwvElO <l>we;, TEUXOe; 39, aEA. 45) ue T11v 0- vouooto "LlOflWV KOl orvrtco- rtou AElTOUPYOUce OTO Nounxto.

Ouotcotucd ~Tav uccovucr] OTOO us MEYOAO LlloaaKaAo TOV NlKoAao fEpaKoP11 rtou rrrov KOl o unOOlEU8uVT~e; Tile; AOTUVOflLae; Ncurtxfou.

H OTOO aUT~ ElXE corpeororo cplAoaYYAlK~ noAlTlK~, on we; KOl Ol neprooorsoec OTOSe; EK£lVIle; T11e; EnOX~e;, OMWOTE oAa "TO oovEla T11e; aVE~apTIlalae;» (~MnE TO ~l~Aio uou ro "LlOVEla Tile; AVE~apTIlalae;») .

To eporrnuo etvcn moe elvrn ouvmov va unopXEl 11 EYKUKAlOe; TOU Kortootorpro, (11 onoto avaCPSPETOl rtcportovo OTO axETlKO KEcpOAOlO) KOl va unoPXEl unOOlEU8uVT~e; Tile; TOTE AOTUVOflLae;, o NlKoAaoe; fEpaKoPlle;, ce uro ollfloma 8sall, XWpLe; va SXEl rnv KOAuljJ11 KOl OT~Pl~Il vro rnv ucoovucj xrn OAAIl opoall TOU, ana TOV LOlO TOV KU~EPV~TIl Konootorprc.

LUVEnWe; TO cuunepoouo elvrn onxo KOl ~EK08apo.

«AUTOC; ttou ~tpel 6ev IJIA6 KOI aUTOC; ttou IJIA6 6ev ~tpel». (Too Te TOlVYK, No 81, YUIlVOOO<PlOTrlC;, 1\00 Toe)

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 37

38

NTOKOYMENTA - EMnOPOI nIITEnIi

T a nopoxdtto OTOLxda dVQl ana rnv lOTOOSAloa Tile; «MSYOAlle; 2TOOe; Tile; EMoooc- (Grand Lodge of Greece) ornv onolo ovotpeperor ~sKo8apa 11 OUI1I1STOX~ TWV l1aoovwv-TSKTOVWV OTIlV enovocrcon TOU 1821 Kat «rrc rrjv rtpoenovcornTlK~ neplooo, KQ8we; Kat 11 npoonoeero TOUe; vto TOV nMpll «£ASYXO» Tile; norpi-

oae; ucc.

116/Jol OUVO/JO TIJ vtjow.

To VIJOOKI OVO/JO~6TOV 110MEI. (ApPlQVOC;, IVOlKrl 22)

llla~O~OUf1E; xomov OTIlv LOTo08Aloa (11 a~LOmotto TWV OTOlXdwv dVQL aVoAOYIl Tile; a~LOmoricc rtou £X8L 11 nllY~) ru 8~~e; OTOlXda:

LLJVTOI11l loropio Tile; M8YOAIle; LTOOe; Tile; EAMooe;: LTIlV EMMa, 11 nporm KavovLK~ T8KTOVLK~ LTOO, LOpu81lK8 OTIl B8v8ToKpmOUI18VIl (sic) TOT8 K£pKUpa, TO £TOe; 1782, 118 OVOl1a "benefienza- (aya808pYla), 11 onoio unovorov OTIl M8- YOAIl LTOO Tile; Bspovoc, nou £Op8U8 OTIlv naOOUIl Tile; ITOAlae;.

Ev TW l18Ta~u rnv lOLa nepiooo, 0PXLoav, TO- 00 OTIlv EMMa 000 KQL OTO 8~WT8PLKO, ana 'EAAIlV8e; Tile; oLaonopoe;, va LOPUOVTOL EMIlvO(jlWV8e; (sic) LTO£e;, 8VW TO 1780 I1La ncportxriom npoc TOV T 8KTOVL0l10 OpyOVWOIl 8lX8 Lopu881 OTIl BL£WIl, 118 TO ovouo "KaAol E~008A(jlOL» (sic).

AUT~ aKOAou80u08 TOUe; T8KTOVLKOUe; runouc KQL dX8 oxono Til OUV£VWOll OAWV TWV XpLOTLaVWV, rtou ~ploKoVTav 08 BaAKaVLK£e; XWp8e; KQL aywvl~oVTav YLa TIlV an8A8U8£pwo~ TOUe; an' TOV TOUPKLKO ~uyO.

L' aUT~ TIlV oovoveon aV~K8 KQL 0 118y6A0e; 'EMIlvae; UI1VIlT~e; Tile; EA8U88plae; KQL «rroruv E8vol10pTUpae; P~yae; <D8paloe; (sic).

ApYOT8pa, TO 1810, 0 LlLOVUOLOe; PWl1ae; £VW- 08 TLe; LTO£e; Tile; K£pKupae; "Aya808PYla» KQL ,,<DLAOY£V8La» 08 I1La KOLV~ LTOO, 11 onoto an' TO £TOe; 1811 ortorsxeoe rnv npwTIl M8YOAIl LTOO OTOV EMIlvLKO Xwpo 118 TlTAO "faAIlVOTOTIl M8- YOAIl Avcroxf Tile; EMoooe;, «rr' AvmoA~v K8p«upoc; 1811».

H npwTIl aUT~ EMIlvLK~ M8YOAIl LTOO, OXL 110- vo KaML£PYIl08 TO £oa(jlOe; YLa rnv an8A8U8£pwall TOU aAUTpwToU EMIlvL0I10u, aMo 118 TIlV urtcuauvorrrro KQL npWTO~OUAla TOU LlLovuolou PWl1a, £Aa~8 cnoedcerc, rtou 8lxav cvurroxovrOTO 8UVo"LKO ovrfxrurto OTIlV 8nLTUXla TOU L8POU Aywva. Fto TIlV apXQLOTIlTa ourn avayvwpl~8TQL OTIl M8YOAIl LTOO Tile; EMMoe;, 11 aVTlOTOlXll L8- papXLK~ TO~Il l18Ta~u OAWV TWV Kovovucov M8- YOAWV LTOWV.

LTO 8n0118va xpovLa avopw81lK8 ypr'jyopa 0 EMIlVLKOe; T8KTOVL0I10e; OTa Errrovnoo, nOAuOXLor'je; 08 KQL nOAUTLI11l unr'jp~8 11 OUI1~oAr'] TOU OTIlV EMIlVLKr'j E8v8Y8pola. IOTOPLKr'j ano~alV8L 11 LTOa ,,'EVWOLe;» Tile; I\8UKooae;, vum 8K8l l1u~81lK8 0 El1l1avour'jA ::ov80e; KQL 8K8l oocuorlomse rnv LOEa YLa rnv 10puOll Tile; ,,<DLALKr'je; ETQLPlae;», noVW 08 Ka8apo T8KTOVLK£e; ~008Le;.

T£KTOV8e; nou nporroorornoov OTIlV Errcvdcroon TOU 1821 rrrcv, 118TO~U oMwv, 0 naAQLWV florpoiv f8pl1aVOe;, 0 0800WpOe; KOAOKOTpwVIle;, o OLKOUI18VLKOe; nmpLoPXIle; KQL E8vol10pTupae; Fpnvoptoc F, 0 M£~avopoe; Mouooxooooroc, o M£~avopoe; YljJIlMVTIle;, 0 NLKoAaOe; YljJIlMVTIle;, 0 M£~avopoe; Moupou~Ile; 0 KU~8pVr'jTIle; IwowIle; Kcnoolorptcc; K.O.

M8 npwTo~ouAia Tile; "M8YOAIle; AvmoMe;» 11 ortoto, 118 M8YOAO LlL06oKaAO TOV LlLOVUOLO Pwuo, A8LTOUPYOU08 OTIlV Kepxupo KQL 11 onoio nOA- 11.0 npocceos OTOV urtep Tile; aV8~apTIlOlae; TWV

EMr'jvwv ovtovo, LOpu81lK8 TO 1811, OTIl Mooxa, 11 T8KTOVLK~ LTOO ,,<DolVL~», 118 Til ouvepvooto TOU IWOWIl Konootorpro KQL TOU M£~avopou MaupOKop06TOU (01111. aUTO £X8L «more ~OOll).

EniOlle; Lopu81lKav 11 LTOO "A81lvo» OTO Iloplot, OTIl OUV£X8La 08 11 "ETQLPla TWV <DLA0I10UoWV» (sic) OTIl BL£WIl KQL OTIlv A8r'jva, OTLe; 0- rtolec 8PyoOTIlKav T8KTOV8e; ncrpuorsc, rtou apYOT8pa 8VTox81lKav KQL OTIl ,,<DLALK~ ETQLPla».

To £TOe; 1813, 11811£pLI1Va n6AL TOU IWOWIl KanooiOTPLQ, LOpu81lK8 OTO flupfot T8KTOVLKO K£VTPO, 118 TIlV OVOl1aOla "EMIlVOYAWOOOV ::8VOOOX81ov» (sic), OTO orroto 11 T8KTOVLKr'j spvcotc ouvoua~oTOv OT8VO 118 TIlI1UOTLKr'j np08TOLl1aOla yLQ TIlV an8A8U8£pWOll Tile; EMMoe;. EK8l I1Ur'j- 81lK8 0 A8avoOLOe; TOaKoAw(jl, 0 ortoloc I18TO rnv eructpooq TOU OTIl Mooxa, 811Ull08 cpvorspo TOV NLKoAao LKOU(jlO.

Tov 10Lo XPOVO, OL A8avOOLOe; TOaKOAW(jl KQL NLKOAaOe; LKOU(jlOe;, l1a~1 118 TOV El1l1avour'jA Eov- 80, £8wav OTIlv 0011000 Tile; Pcootcc, rtc ~008Le; yLQ Til ouoroon "I1UOTLKr'je; 8TQLP8lae;», rtou ere~8 we; oxono TIlV an8A8U8£pWOll Tile; EMoooe; an' TOUe; TOUpKOUe;.

Km' aUTOVTOVTpono 0llI1LoUPyr'j81lK8 OTLe; 14 L8nT811~PlOU 181411 "<DLALKr'j ETOLpla», OTIlv 0- note I1U~81lKav nOAuopL8110L oLaK8KpLI18VOl 'EAAIlv8e; rtorpuorsc, T£KTOV8e; KQL 1111, KQL OL onolot ouv£~aAav 8V8PYO, 118 UALKO KQL Il8LKO ueco, OTIlv 8nlT8U~Il Tile; naALYY8vwlae; TOU Eflvouc, 8VW napoAAIlAa nOAMe; Euptortcixec T8KTOVLK£e;

o IJPWiKO<; naTTacp}.iaaa<;.

H acppayilia TIJ<; M&ya}.IJ<; LToa<; TIJ<; EMalio<;. 'EX&I W<; quepounvio ilipualJ<; TO iTO<; 1811, lilJ}.alirj liiKa XPovla TTplV ono TIJV enavaoraalJ TOU 1821, ornv acppayilia {3}.iTTOUJ.l& Kat TOV cpoiVIKa TOU KaTToliioroto W<; TO KUPIO eu{3}.IJJ.la TIJ<;!

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 39

To eMIJVIKO "G» TTOU vivenn -t».

KaniAoyoc; peAwv

TIJC; (/)IAIKrjC; ETalpeiac;.

LTOEe;, noooeepcv XPf]l1aTa vm rnv m(T8U~1l TOU lEPOU nurou oxonou.

LTO lOTOPlKO 00K(l1l0 rtepl Tile; <DlAlKf]e; ETQlp(ae; 0 IWOVVlle; <DlAf]I1WV, ovcoepet I1Em~U 011.AWV: Ot aUTOUPYO( EoavdoSllOaV KaVOVae; nOA-

40

AOUe; ana rnv ETQlP(av TWV Mooovcov KQl TOUe; Ecpf]Pl100av mlTllodwe; Ele; TO nVEUl1a KQl rc noSll TOU 'ESvoue;.

To 1843 EnmjJE va AElToupyd 11 raAllVOTOTll MEYOAll AVaTOAf]. MAOI1ETO dKOOl ern, TO 1863, lOPUSllKE ornv ASf]va, KavovlKf] TEKTovlKf] LTOO I1E TO ovouo "navEAAf]vlOV», I1E EYKPlOll KQl uno rnv Qly(oa Tile; MEYOAlle; AVaTOAf]e; Tile; ImA(ae;.

LfJf.l£lwarr Ot ovorpopec we; [sic] elvrn TOU auyypa<pta.

OPKOI MAIONQN IHMEPA ...

o OIlI1EplVOe; OPKWV TWV TEKTOVWV uocovev cnuepc elvor OlQCPOpETlKOe;. H m(OIlI111 Ola~E~a(coon TOU TEKTOVa EXEl we; E~f]e;: «Eyw 0 XXX XXXXXXX OlKE(a KQl EA8USEpa ~OUMOEl, evoirnov TOU MEYOAOU APXlTEKTova TOU LUl1naVTOe; KQl Tile; LEmf]e; rnumc; 01111yupEwe; TWV TEKTOVWV, ern TOU YVWI10VOe; KQl TOU ola~f]Tou, EI1~AIl110TWVTlle; OUVElof]OEwe;, Tile; 8USUTllTOe; KQl TOU OlKa(ou, ern TOU ~lcpOUe;, OUI1~OAOU Tll1f]e;, KQl ertt Tile; B(~AOU TOU N0I10U, umoxvouI1Qlmlaf]l1we; KQlElAlKplVWe;, KQl OpK(~OI1Ql va I111V anOKaAUljJw nOTE Tl nepl TWV TEKTOVlKWV I1UOTIlP(WV, oon SEA8TEI10lEl1mOTEUSf]TE Ell1f] Ele; rcxnxov KQl ayaSov TEKTova f] Ele; LTOOV KavovlKWe; oUYKEKPOTIlI1EVllV. Ynocyouo: coonurtoc TOle; EI10(e; AOEAcpO(e;, ovormv KQl OPWyf]v EVTQle; aVOYKQle; ourev. Ynooxoum rtpoc TOUTOle; n(OTlV KQl urtcxoriv Ele; ro MEYOAa LUVTOYl1aro TOU TEKTOVl0I10U, Ele; TO LUVTaYl1a KQl TOV FeVlKOV KaVOVl0l10V Tile; MEYOAlle; LTOOe; we; KQl TOV ElOlKOV KaVOVl0l10V KQl ro ljJllCP(Ol1aTa Tile; LEmf]e; rcutnc LTOOe;. 'EOTW 11l1vf]I111110u onorportoioc, EOV nOTE napa~w TOV OPKOV 110u».

Kp(l1a rtou Ol uocovoi OTIlP(~oUV anaTEWVEe; KQl AwnoouTEe; KQl TOUe; noocosouv I1Eoa orto rtc TO~Ele; KQl Tle; opaOTIlPlOTIlTEe; TOUe;.

MAIONIKA IYMBOJ\A ITO nENTAKOIAPIKO TOY KAnOLHITPIA

Av OOUI1E rtpocexnxri Eva OUVllSlOI1EVO nEVTaKOOOPlKO, EKOOOlle; 1983, (500 OpaXI1Ee;) ana Tlll1EPlO TOU KU~Epvf]Tll Konooiorpio, Sa napaTllpf]08TE aI1EOWe; ro rplo ucoovuco OUI1~OAa:

• To cp(Ol TUAlYI1EVO OE KUKAO. To KOAO~O CPlOOKl KQl OTl aUTO OUI1~oA(~El dVQl 11 CPlAooocp(a TWV unoovcov;

• To XEpla OE XElpaljJ(a. H XElpaljJ(a TWV uooovwv Y(VETQl I1E ElOlKO rporto KQl I1E OUI1~OAl- 0110Ue; OlOKplOlle; KQl avayvwplOlle; I1ETa~u TOUe;.

• H uccovuoj ~(~AOe;-~l~A(o eruoxerrrtov. Lf]I1Epa nOAAEe; lOTOOEA(OEe; EXOUV TETOlO ~l~A(O Ernoxermov KQl nEplEpyWC; rtpootpeperor OWPEOV 11 olaxdplof] TOUe; ana I1EAll unoovuaov OTOWV OlESVWe;.

EnICI>ANEII EJ\J\HNEI EJ\EY0EPOTEKTONEI*

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ONOMATEnONYMO EnArrEflMA / 1l'.IOTHTA nOA
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MtAO~ <1llAlK~~ EI., A' M. l'.lO.,
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T £P1Ot11l~ r £WPYlO~ fl6YlO~, l'.lKQOnK6~ *
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YliJllAQVlll~ NlK6AQO~ ApX1ly6~ lspou Mxou, MtAO~ <1llA. EIQlP£[Q~ Ol <1llAOl IOU Boppn M:. al~:. KOMHI aIONYIIOI NTE PQMA

MSYOAIl Tl!l~ KOl 06~0 exsl 0 rtporroc MsyoAOe; i1lMaKoAOe; Tile; ucoovucnc orocc ornv xwpo ucc nou 8SWpslTOl KOTl aov ueootoc orov xwpo TOUe;. Mrmox; KOl OSV ~TOV; MAwms eKovs roco noMa YlO OUTOUe; KOl yLO TO !lOaOVlKO e- 8voe; ...

MOAlmo OUTOe; 0 Meyoe; i1loaaKoAoe; TIle; rtpcoTile; !lOaOVlK~e; orooc Tile; EMoooe; KOTO<pSpS KOl rmpe oxoun KOl ertlonuo eyypo<po ana TIlV TOTS BouM TWV EAi\~VWV, TO Apl8. 1750. eruonuo APxslO Tile; BouMe; TWV EM~vwv, KOl aUYKSKpluevc ana TIlV TPlTIl E8vlK~ IuveAsuall, YlO r«; rtspispyse; npootpopec nou eKOVS rtpoc TIlV norpi- 00 uoc KOl TO e8voe; M AI.

MOAlmo 0llAWVSTOl ertiorjuo ana rnv EMIlvl-

K~ BOUA~ Il onoio KOl cvcxnpuoccr !lOAlmO OTl TO e8voe; MAI. (sic) TOV sUYVW!lOVsl!

(a) AplB. 175

Itpoc; TOV sKAaJ.mpoTOTOv KOj.1r}TO L1lovuaov L1£ Ptbuo»

To c:Bvoe;, auVr}YJ.1C:vov £le; r'lWV EMrjvwv LUveseuo», Xpc:ov IOU l£POV eioviooto v' attooei~r} KOl rr}v euvviouooovnv IOU ttpoc tuuivtcc; £K£[vouc TOUe; evopetouc; avooac; oaol IO s{3orjBr}aav. EK rwv rorotrrtcv £iaB£ KOl r} £KAaj.1nporr}e; occ.

LIla tecto n ttatpic occ aUYKaraplBj.1£[ ue TO vvnousieoa riKVO rr}e; KOl OlO TOU ttapovtoc; £monuou oac ouosove: aBavoroue; XOplTOe;, 0Xl j.10VOV Ol' ooc snpo~aT£ oneo Qurrje; OXPl rr}e; onueoov, aMo KOl Ol' ooa BiAsl npO~£T£ £le; TO £~rje;, OW va K£poia£T£ TOUe; aywvae; oos; KOl va

'EI1/lA,.,I10 e/lpolooOTOVlal10U_

* OV KQl oVQ(P£POVTQl Ole; llOOOVOl Ol lOIOI 01 uoOOVOl Of.V YVOlPl~OUV Of. rtoio OTOO TOUe; rlTOV OUTQl Ol llOOOVOl (sic) I NOlll~Ol aII OUTO etvrn npcvuon rrepiepvo 1liO KQl 11 ncpcoocn UnOPXf.1 Of. KoBf. ovBpwmVIl OpoOTllpIOTIlTO.

MYHlKH ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 41

KaniAoyo<; JleAwv T'1<; KepKupalKtj<; av9eM'1V1Ktj<; 0700<; «Aya90epyia Kat CP/Aoyeveta» KaTO TO eTO<; 1810.

42

E:UpE:rE: W:; TT)V 10[aV aUVE:[oT)alV ava~avrAT)TOV ttnyrjv wxaplarrjaE:WC;.

l:!.E:~aaBE:, KUP1E:, TT)V WYVW/10auvT)V TOU tBvouC; KQl /1T) naUaT)TE: TOU va TO {30T)BrjTE: E:r.pE:~r]c; ala TWV WE:PYE:TlKWV KQl /1E:yaAwv npOTE:pT)/1aTWV oat;

flQTL O/Jwe; TO 8MllVlKO t:8voe; TOV euvvouovsl; nOl8e; rrrov O/Jwe; Ol urnjpsoicc TOU ~PW/J8POU uooovou:

Tt ~TQV aUTO rtou dX8 KOV81 yLO 8/JOe; xwpLe; 8-

/Joe;;

H OOc.peOTOTTl KOL onOKOAumlKOTOTTl ortdvmOTl 08 aUTO TO KPlOll10 8PWTlll1OTO unoPX8l OTOV T0l10 3 (08A. 195) TWV APXdwv rnc EMTlVlK~e; BouMe;, onou ovorpaperor TO 8~~e;: «eKplV8V, 0- KOI1Tl wc.peAlI10V, vo ertupopnoaoxn OlO TTlV OlOnpOYI10T8UOlV TOU oovelou Ol KUPlOl KOI1Tle; L1l0- VUOlOe; PWl1ae;, navoYlWTTle; 8. LT8c.pOVOU, Kwvorovrivoc L1paywvoe;, ov8pwnOl vvoioroi OLO TTlV Tll1l0TTlTO TOU xapoKT~pOe; TWV KOl TTlV a~lOTTlTO TWV, KOl, ooou n8pOlw8~ TO 00V8l0V, TO 8~ TOUTOU xp~I1OTa vo ~aOTwOlv ourol».

Or ovoceoouevoi, ucoovoi Ol rteprooorepot, eAa~ov 8VTOA~ ana TO KpOTOe; VO KAeljJOUV TO KpOTOe;! LTO Kdl18VO aUTO 118 onM MyLO ovac.p8P8TOl OTl 0 M8YOAOe; L1l06oKoAoe; rnc OTOOe;, KOl Ol ouv ourto, W8UV8TOl vto ro neoiccorsoo ljJ8uTo06v8la rnc noxrvveveofoc (TO 06v8la TTle; aV8~OpTTlOlOe; ortox; OV0I10~OVTOl) TO ortoio unoOOUAWOOV KOl un08~K8UOOV TO l1eMov TTle; c.puMe; 110e; OTOUe; 8~palOue; KOl 0YYAOUe; TOKOYAUc.poue; 8K81VTle; rnc 8nOx~e;·

AAAWOT8 KOl Tl M8YOATl OTOO 08V lopu8TlK8 OTTlV AYYAla TO 1717, YlOTl va I1Tlv oaV8lOTOuI18 ono TOUe; «008Ac.pOUe;» yLO va «OW8WI18V».

MOAlOTO 0XlI10VO «OlonpaYI1OT8u8TlKav TO 06- V8l0» Ol ucoovoi vio AOYOPla0l10 TOU EMTlVlKOU KpOTOUe;, OTlAao~ 811c.pavl~OVTav we; vo ~TOV auTOl TO TOT8 EMTlVlKO KpOTOe;, aMo TOUTOXPOVO 8n8l0~ nrov «ruuoi- KOl «O~lOl» nOAlT8e;, orcv Tl EMooa rtdpei TO 00V8l0 nou oi 11000VOl 8a OlOrtcovuoreueouv, 08V 80 TO rtdpst 0 OlKatOUXOe;, OTlAao~ TO EMTlVlKO Kp6Toe;, oMo 8a TO xpcT~OOUV or lOlOl Ol uccovon KaM ola~OOOT8!

AUTO 0Tll1alv8l on Tl TOT8 l1aoovlK~ OTOO OLOnpaYllOT8u8TlK8 OOV8l0 118 ortoiouc opouc aUT~ eKplV8 we; OWOTOUe; XP8WVOVTOe; TO TOT8 EMTlVlKO KpOTOe; 118 TO rtooov TOU oaV810U Kat TWV TOKWV TOU Katl18TO TTlV ouvuum TOU ooverou KPOTTl- 08Tl OTOO TO xp~I1OTa aUTO vtc AOYOPla0l10 rnq.

n~pOV xp~I1OTa yLO AoyapLO0l10 ucc Ol 110- OOVOl Kat rn xpewoov, we; 00V8l0 l1a~l 118 TOKOUe;, OTO EMTlVlKO Kprrroc, OTlAOO~ 08 OAOUe; 8110e; TOUe; onxouc eMTlV8e;.

M~nwe; rtpertst «more va ~TlTTl80uv ruoto ano ne; ucoovucsc oroec aUTO TO KA81111evo XP~l1aTO;

To on Ol uocovoi nOUATlOav TO MwoMYYl TO OlO~0~OUI18 OTO eyypoc.po TTle; BouMe; Apl8. 6 rnc r' E8vlK~e; LuveA8UOTle;, 08A. 174 TWV apX81WV, onou 08V eowoav eYKolpa 25.000 XlAlO- 08e; TOAATlpa nou TO 8lxav 0I1WTl avoYKTl yLO TOV n0A8110 (08A. 160 0PX8lwv).

Be~ata 08V elvm TO 110VO 06v8lo nou rmpov TOT8 Ol 11000VOl, OTO eyypac.po Apl8. B', ovccep8TOl Tl 8~OUOl006TTloTl TOU EMTlVlKOU xporouc OTOUe; uccovouc «vc npaYI1OTw8wOlV 8le; TTlV 10- VlK~V Errrovnoov 00V8l0V npaYI1OTlKOV 8KOTOV XlAl60wv TaM~pwv ronovucov (iortuvucd olOTTlAO) 8~ OVOI1OTOe; TOU EMTlVlKOU 'E8voue;».

To 100.000 ToMTlPo notot TO rmpov:

Tt rc sxuvov;

L8 oMo OTll181o TWV apX8lWV rnc BouMe; (LUV80PlOOTl T PlTTl) TTlV 8nOX~ TTle; naAlYY8vwlae; TOUe; 'E8voue; ucc, OlO~O~OUI18 (08A. 160), OTl Ol uccovoi ourot 0Xl 110VO «exouOl TTlV 608lov va OlanpOYI1OT8U8wOl TOe; rtepi TOKWV OUI1c.pwvlae; I18TO TWV oav8lOTwv» (nap. y, opec ~).

KOl va ~TOV 110VO aUTO Ol ucoovor «exouOlv TTlV 608lav va 8KOlOWOlV 8~ OVOI1OTOe; TOU 8MTlVlKOU e8voue; ouoxovtcc; ovoMywe; 118 TTlV oaV8l~0I18V'lV nOOOTTlTa KOlI18TO TTlV KOTal1eTPTlOlV TWV XPTlI10TWV, at onokn exouOl TTlV OUVal1lV 8- 8VlKWV 0110AOYlWV, nATlPWTeWV 118TO TTlV ol8Tlav, KOTO TOV ncp. y' TOU ljJTlc.plOI1OTOe; TTle; E8vlK~e; LUV8A8U08We;» (nap. y, opec V)·

L1TlAOO~ 0Xl 110VO ertcnpvcv TO 00V8l0 YlO AOvoproouo TOU KpOTOUe; Ol uccovoi, aMo TOUTOxpova urtopououv vo ~yo~ouv KOl 0110AOYl8e; nou Kat oursc 8a xpewvav TO 8MTlVlKO KpOTOe; Kat OTTlV ouveX8lo 80 ne; erosnporrov ourot KOl orpou 80 sxnvov TTlV 8KK080PlOTl 80 eOlvov OTl OUTOl, Ol 11000VOl, ernfluuourrov we; «c.plAOOWPTll1o» OTO EMTlVlKO KpOTOe;!

KOToAo~olVOUI18 uno OUTO TO opX81o TOU EAATlVlKOU KpOTOUe; rtoiot W8UVOVTat yLO TO OUV8- X~ 06V8l0 nou exouv Un08TlK8U08l TO l1eMov rnc c.puMe; 110e; YlO TO 8n0118VO 5.000 XPOVlO, oMo Kat rtotot TO OlK8l0nOl~8TlKOV ...

LUI1c.pWVO 118 TOV 8WI10 AVTWVl60Tl efvoi nspt- 8PYO TO YlOTl Tl <l>lAlK~ Erotpio sfvoi TOOO Ol008- OOl1eVTl KOl TOOO YVWOT~ I1l0 KOl un~pX8 Kat Tl TO~Tl TWV A~AO~WV 8K81vTl TTlV 8nox~ nou ~TOV ncoopmuo TWV Kcpurtovdpcov 11000VWV (It should also be taken into consideration that the «Society of the Untouchables», which was the Greek branch of the Carbonari was also active during the revolutionary era.

o MtyoC; eBvorrpoMTI1C; L1lliaaKo}.oc; L110vualoc; pwpOC;.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 43

MaoovOl, aOeAcpOT'ITa TOU OKOTOU<;.

44

o MAKPYrIANNHI

rIA TIl MYITIKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821

Evoc orro TOUe; ovvouc ~pwee; KQl rtcrptorrec rnc eMllvlK~e; cnovcoroonc elVQl coceorcro KQl o crpcmvoc Iwo.vvlle; Mcxpuvtovvnc, ortou ueoo orto TO Kell-leVO TWV «AnOI-lVrJI-l0VWI-lo.TWV» TOU, TO ortoio 0 fOlOe; eypotpe, OlO~o.~OUl-le TO noaa noM dxov OPoOTllplonolllSd Ol olo.cpopee; I-lUOTlKee; nQlpeiee; OTllV xoopo ucc KQTo. rnv nooenovcoronK~ KQl enovooronsn eKelVll enox~ KQl moe ueplKee; orto ourec npoortnaouoov vo urtooxoipouv rnv oveSOPTllofo I-loe; KQl vo rnv unOOOUAOOOOUV KQl no.Al oe sevo ouuospovrc, evoo 6.Mee; elXOV TOUAcl.XlOTOV ovvec npoSeoele;.

2:TO ncocxcno onoonoouoro orto TO «Artouvnuoveuporo» So OlOnLOTooOOUl-le rnv ouuueroX~ TOU fOlOU TOU MOKpuYlo.vvll oe l-leplKee; orro rtc I-lUOTlK£e; eMllvlK£e; ercuoetec KOl rnv oVTiOTOo~ TOU cnsvovn cue olo.cpopee; olo~pwnKee; KQl enLKfvouvee; I-lUOTlKee; nQlPelee; r«; onolec unoKlVOUOOV TO Olo.cpOpO sevo KeVTpo ortoqxioecov.

2:TllV ouvexelo urtripyouv eve OUO e06.cplo nopouotoon Tlle; OXeolle; TWV I-lUOTlKooV ermpeuov rnv enox~ Tlle; nOALyyevwfoe; ucc, orto OUTo. TO npOOTO e0o.cplO efvrn cno TO noorroruno «Artouvnuoveuucro TOU Moxpuvtuvvr], I-lnOSU « ... », KQl TO oeureoc e0o.cplO dVQl TO 0XOAlO rtdvo OTO opOOl-leVO nou ovcocoer TO npOOTO eoacplO.

«Acpou Xomov xorovlvruco evo OUO I-l~vee; vc 1-lo.Sw srouro TO vpouucro ortou ~MneTe, eocVTo.OTllKo vn ypo.tpw TOV ~fov uou, 000 enposo e«; rnv I-llKP~ uou llAlKio KQl 000 ele; rnv KOlVWvic, OTOV ~pSo ce llALKio, KQl 000 OlO rnv rtcrpt- 00 uou, onou I-ln~KO ele; rnc ETOlpfoe; TO I-lUOT~pLOY OLQ TOV ovevo Tlle; AWTeplae; ucc KQl 000 eioo KQl S£pw ortou 'YlVOV ele; TOV Ayoovo, KQl oe 000 KQTa QUV0l-lll OUl-ll-leSeSO K' eyoo K' eKOI-lO TO xpeoe; I-l0U, sxsfvo ortou urtooouoo».

2:TO GrJl-lelO OUTO ovocpepel rnv <l>LA.lK~ erctpeto KQl omv OUl-ll-leTOX~ TOU oe OUT~V. AKOl-lllSo nosrtet vo un~pxe KOl xrirroto TeAnoupyfo YlO rnv elooox~ vewv l-leAooV I-110 KQl 0 Mcxouvrovvnc; 0- vuoepet «me Erotpluc TO I-lUOT~PlOV» KQl 0Xl 0- nwe; So urropouoe vo cvooepei «rnc Erotplcc TO I-lUOTlKOV».

«Arpou rmvo ele; T' oovcorno: TOU, uou eine 0 eunopoc, «lVoovloe o,n SeAele; KQl O,Tl oe BoordSl1l1 tpuX~ nMpwoe». Acpou tpooVlOO O,T' ~SeAo, I-le rtripe vo rtcvro ele; TO ortrn TOU VO' cpayw KQl vn KOll-lllSoo eKe!. Ilnvc, ue ocornce. APXloe vo uou Ko.vll TO 0111-lelO rnc Errnplcc, TOTe o.PXlOO VO TOV opKf~w KQl TOU slrto rtox; osv TO 'I-l0SO 0- no TOV oOKeMaplOV. TOTe TOU emo 000 eyoo ~sepo one rnv POUl-leAll KQl OUTOe; Tlle; neAonovvncoc. Tov POOTll00 OV slvoi o.PYllTO OKOI-lO KQl ov £xouv erourootec »,

Eooo ovcoeoovrcu TO Olacpopo I-lUOTlKo. KQl OUI-l~OAO ovovvopronc nou £KOVOV Ol Olo.cpOpOl oUl-ll-lneXOVTee; OeI-lUOTlKee; ertnpelsc, KOSooe; KQl Ol 0PKOll-leTOSU TOUe; YlO Olo.cpOpO npdvucrc. AuTO. TO «onuefo rnc Erorplcc» ~TOV I-l000VlK£e; Klvnoe«; KQl 0111-lelO ovovvooronc I-110 KQl onox; ~- 011 £Xw OVOAtJOel 11 <l>lAlK~ oev ~TOV rtcpri svo lOlOPPUSI-LO I-l000VlKO KQTOOKeuOOI-lO nou OUOlOOTlKo. olKelonol~Sl1Ke rtc l08ee; KOl TOV OXeolo- 01-l0 rnc ermoelcc TOU Pnvc oepolou.

«Arpou 0 Iooyoe; ouvose TOUe; voucoxuoorvouc KQl l-liAll0e KQl oKOAouSll00V rnv epvootov TOU o KoSeie;, £ypotpe KQl ele; TO 2:0UAl, onou 'rev TOU M~noooo OOKeplO, Ap~ovfTee;, OUvcpWVO ue TOUe; 2:ouAlooTee; KQl MY0l-lev OAOl OTl oouAeuouev vo ~yaAwl-lev TOV OfKQlOV M~noooo KQl nv e~yQlve OUTOe; 0 OKUAOe;, ~I-lOOTe XOl-leVOl, on 0- All rnv Ennptov ucc rnv ~sepe, OTl rrjv rtpootooe evoe; ECPTOV~OlOe;, TO' 'oelse OAO TO evvpceo KQl 0PKOV, Kl' OUTOe; TO 'OTeLA.e TOU fOlOU 2:0UArdvou KQl TOU eAeye vo TOV ouxwpeoll, on So KlVTUV£tpll TO ~oofAelOV TOU, KQl OUTOe; VO OLQAUOll OAO OUTa, VO 000011 Vl~o.I-ll».

Eooo cvcoepercu 11 unoPsll rtooooroiv nou npoolooV rnv unoPsll ~ rnv OUl-ll-leTox~ QT0I-lWV oe I-lUOTlKee; nQlpdee; OTOUe; TOUpKOUe; yLQ vo SOVQTwSOUV Ol £Mllvee; KOl vo Ao.~OUV TOV AOUcpe TOUe; (I-lf~o, OI-lOl~~, TO OPYUPlO rnc rtpooootcc). MaAlOTo 0 M~ rtconc ono TO Fiovvevo evnuepoioe TOV oouxrcvo YlO vo ooooel rrjv OlK~ TOU ~w~ YlO rnv oPo.011 rnc <l>LA.lK~e; ercroeicc KQl Ko.pcpwve TOUe; 'EMllvee; oe OAll rnv neplox~ rnc xoopoe; uoc, nou OUT~ apXl~e vn 011I-ll0UPYelTQl KQl vo OVOffiUOOnQl ouvolllKo..

«nepooe Kal-lnOOOe; KQlPOe;, TOU ypo.cpel 0 Konootorproc KOl rtrivs Kl' OVT0l-looSllKOV KQl TOV KOT~X11oe OlO rnv nQTPLOO TO I-lUOTlKOV».

2:TO 0111-lelO OUTO 0 Kortooforpmc I-lUel 'EMllvee; OTO I-lUOTlKO Tlle; <l>lAlK~e; erctpeloc KOl TOUe; el-ltpuxwve OTO vo evwSouv OTOV l-leyaAo ovcovo YlO rnv oneAwSepwoll TOU eSvoue; uoc, os I-110 evoosll nooortcuero ovdoroonc TOU vevouc ucc.

«Mn~KQ aVTO I-lUOTlKOV KOl OVOxooPll00 ono TOV ncrpuom uou KQl rmvo ele; TO onrn I-l0U KQl epyo~ol-louve OlO rrjv rtorpfoo I-l0U KQl SPllaKelQV uou vo rnv oouMtpw 'AlKplVooe;, KOSooe; rnv oouAetpo, vo I-lllV ue em~ KMcpTll KQl cprtcvov, OAAcl. vo ue em~ rsxvo rnc KQl eyoo unrepo I-l0U».

KQl 11 npoYI-lQTlKOTllTO elver on noMof OYVOL 'EMll\1ee; rtcrptorrsc eunoivov ornv I-lUOTlK~ ercrostc TWV <l>lAlKooV yLQ vo ~ol1S~aouv rnv ovccroon KOl rnv cvovsvvncn rnc nQTPLOOe; ucc, xwpfe; vc yvwpf~ouv ~ vc urtorrrsuovrot TO aKOrsrvo KQTOXSOVlO KUKAool-lQTO KOl fVTplYKee; Ol 0- notsc un~pxov rnoto KQl rtovro orto ourec, KOSooe; KQl ttc nepfepyee; KQl ovSeMllvlKee; r«; rteorccoTepee; cpopee; oloauvMaele; TWV I-lUOTlKooV eroipeuov ue s£vo oleSv~ xevroo onoqxiosov.

«Mou m:pVOUV8 otoepo 8[(; TO nooopro KOlOAAOUe:; noioeuouc, va uoprupnoo TO [lUGTlKOV, nA8- PWVO[l8 ~aplO va ~pOU[l8 nooocm KOl 08V GT8- K8l rportoc va uoprupnon «ovsvoc TO [lUGTlKOV, va [lOSW[l8 uovoc TOU 0 paYloe:; uoc noxcuet ~ KOl Ol 1':.UVO[l8e:;, 1':.l' aUTO nA8pWVO[l8 KOl nar..OUKWVOUue KOl UKOTWVO[l8 KOl «aA~S8la nOT8 08V [lOSa[l8»,

TT]V WOX~ 8KdVT] napa noMol 'EMT]V8e:; naTPlWT8e:; ~auaVl~OVTQV oypla ana TOUe:; TOUPKOUe:; KOl aUTO rrrov TO anOT8AW[la on TOUe:; rtpootocv Ol KOS8 8l00Ue:; noooorec KOl OOUlAOYOl GTOue:; TOUPKOUe:; KOl GTT]V 8KKAT]Ula, KaSwe:; aKO[lT] TOUe:; KOT8oloav vro OTl yvwpl~av ~ uU[l[l8Tdxav U8 uuGTlK8e:; erorpelec Ol ncrptorrec ourot KOl dXav 0-

moe T] <PlAlK~ ercrpeio we:; GTOXO KOl oxorto TT]V an8AWS8pWUT] TT]e:; nOTploae:; ucc. KOl flOAlGTa Ol 'EMT]V8e:; nuroi ~auavl~ovTOV ue tpPlKTO ~auavrornom ortcoc TO naAOUKW[la (~Mn8 TO ~l~AlO [lOU «Touoxu«i ~aUaVlGT~pla GTT]V EMooa» us cvoxuce«; vic TO ~aUaVlGT~pla) KOl n8SOlvav [l8- TO ana T][l8p8e:; ~8ljJUXWVTOe:; ue OQUVll.

«KOl ue TOUe:; EMT]V8e:; [lUGTlKWe:; TOUe:; dna[l8V Ola TT]V AWT8PlO TT]e:; norpiocc KOl va ~aGTl8- TOl noM~ uucrucorn va [IT]V TO [loSOUV Ol ToupKOl, TO KO[l[la T' M~naaua, KOl TOUe:; rncotouev OXTPOUe:;. KOl 8XWfl8V TT]V avoYKT] TOUe:; v' oouVOTl~W[l8V TT]V QUva[lT] TOU LOUATOVOU».

l1irrAwlla lleAOUC; T'1C; IlUOT1KtjC; ETOlpeiac; ue T'1V emovuuio «HrrelpwBeooaAIKtj ETOlpeia» TOU 1845,

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 145

H JlUBIKrj JlOpcpIj TOU 0eo15wpou KoAoKOTPWVfJ, TTOU KuVIjYfJae TOUC; oatavouaoovoue.

Kat OL OLOcpOpEe; Kat nOAUxpW[lEe; [lUOTLKSe; ETatpdEe; opouaav aVaYKaOTLKO us [lEYOAIl [lUOTLKOTrITO KQL TaUTOXPOVa ~Oll80uaav KOTax80VLa Kat TOV AA~ ncco OTa rLOVVEva, YLOTi OTOV 0 AA~e; KTUnOUaE TIlV MEYOAIl n UAIl Kat TOV aOUATOVO, OUmQOTLKO TOUe; E~aa8EvouaE OTPOTLWTLKO TOUe; 08w[lavoue; Kat STm OUVO[lWvav OL S[lueoo OL encvccrnrnpevor 'EMIlVEe;.

«0 MnE~aVTs rLwPYOKIle; Maup0[lLXOAIle; KL' o rLOTpOKOe; dxav oLxovOLa [lE TOV KOUVTOUPYLWTil. Kdvouv uicv crorpefo ueco w:; TO KOOTPO Kat To~av ana TplOVTa voooio TOU Ko8E av8pwnou va ~YOUVE S~W, va [la~w~OUv KL' oMoue; va nOAE[l~aOUVE TOV KOUVTOUPYLWTIl v' avoi~ouVE noM: ECPUALOV nOAE[lOv!»

LTO onuefo aUTO avacpspEL 0 ~pwae; MoxpuYLOVVlle; yLQ utn OYVWOTIl erurceto rnv ortoio Ollurouovnocv 0 Maup0[lLXOAIle; Kat 0 rLOTpOKOe;, ueoto Tile; ortotcc E~ayopa~av aUVELO~a£L(:; (nA~pwvav 30 vpooto oe Ko8E [lSAOe; rnc) yLQ va Olluroupvnoouv E[lCPUALO nOAE[lO OTIlv xwpa uoc Kat va orteipouv TIlV oLxovOLa OTO s8voe; ucc.

H ermpelo aUT~ oucroonxo dXE TIlV 00[l~ noALTLK~e; ouuuopioq aVTLnOAlTEUUIle; rtpooortov KQL cvorporrecov avapXLKwv. OUULaOTLKo AOLnov un~pXE rooo aUT~ Il [lUOTLK~ srotpelo, 000 Kat Il cvrtrtoxn [lUOTLK~ eroroelo TOU KOUVTOUPLWTIl, rtou Il Ko8E uro ana aUTSe; Ko8E oMo napa rnv aVE~apTIloia Tile; xwpae; ucc Kat TIlV AUTPWOll

46

TWV EM~vwv dxav. 'Hrcv nOALTLKOOTPOTLWTLKSe; opvovoos«; ouuuoplcc OL onolec opouoav we; nopcxocnxec [lUOTLK£e; o[l60Ee; YLa rnv npoto- 81l0ll TWV Loiwv TOUe; av8EMIlvLKWV OTOXWV.

«E~OO[l~VTa n£VTE Il[l£pEe; [lE rupovvououv [lE ofoepo ELe; ro nooopro KL' oMoue; noroeuouc va uoprupnoto TO [lUOTLKOV Tile; ETatpiae;, TpO[la~a va yAUTWOW. n£VTE nAIly£e; rmoc ELe; TOV ovcovn Tile; rtotpfocc. TOUTO T' ooucrc OEV [lOU ro VTPOrnoos 0 8EOe;, onou ro 'xw ana O£Ka n£VTE XpOvwv natol, 8£AEL va [lOU TO vrpornoon 0 KU~EPV~Tile; Tile; nOTpioae; [lOU.I\O~E ro. 'E~yaAa TO ana- 81, TLe; mOTLOAEe; ro '~aAa 'OTO Tpan£~l. KO[lE O,TL cvoncc rcopc. OTdAE [lE EKd ortou 8SAELe; (FloipVEL Kat [lOTa~aivEL orucou T' couorc ELe; TO ~OUVOpL [lOU). L1EV ro 8£AW, TOU A£yW. KO[lE [lOU OPKOV OTL OEV ue VTpomO~ELe;, K' £T~L ro ~aivw ortdvou [lOU. TOTE uo' 'Ka[lEV OPKO Kat ro rmpo K' scpuya. Kat OEV SKa[lEV E~opia Kat TOUe; oMoue; OTpOTLWTLKOUe; Kat nOALTLKOUe; OUTE ana T' Apyoe;, OUTE ano T' Avonk LE OAlYEe; Il[l£pEe; ~yo~ouv OTL ~Eoxsrrcocv utcv eroroetc KQL 8£AOUV va [lae; opkioouv, va '[laOTE rnoroi ELe; TOV KU~EpV~TIl. Eyw av ~~Epa aUTO, va 'xw TIlV knropo Tile; norpfocc. 'E~yaAE EYKUKALOV novrou 0 KU~EpV~TIle; K' £AEve OTL «uio erotpelo vtverci TOU rEpaKA£OUe;» Kat OL' aUTO va OPKLOT~TE rtox; OEV «EVSXEOTE ELe; auTO Kat va dOTE rnorot». OpKiOTIlKav OAOL. Eyw £cpKELaoa OPKOV OLKO uou, Mou KO~OUVTOV [lLOTOV [lou, , a £vav ~svov ronov ue TOOll cpa[lEALO. TOTE CPKELOVW utov ovooooo ELe; TOUe; AVTLnp£O~Ee; TWV L1UVO[lEWV. Ma8aivEL aUTO 0 KU~Ep~TIle;, ue rtpooKaAd KaL [lOU OiVEL TOV [lLOTOV [lOU. Kat ue T~pove oav Il yOTO TO nOVTiKl. 'H8EAav va ucc opKi~ouv oav YO[lOpLa OLa TO KSCPL TOUe; Kat UOTEpa va [lae; A£VE srtiopxouc».

Eow ovcceoeror Il oUYKPOUOll TOU MnxpuYLOVVll us TOV Krmoolorpto Kat ro ~aoaVLOT~pLa rtou £Kavav OTOV MaKpuYLoVVll OL OLOCPOPOL KU~EPVIlTLKoi YLa va TOV Auyioouv, ue oioEpa Kat oMa opvcvo ~aoavLOTIlpiwv, we; OUVSXELa Tile; IEpOe; E~STaOlle; OTIlV xwpa [lac; rtou Ecpop[lO~av OL ct>pOYKOL KOTaKTIlTSe;. LTO onueto aUTO avaeepettn aKO[lll Kat Il ertnoefo TOU «HpaKAeOUe;» (~AenE Kat OE oMo onueto Tile; [lEAeTIle;) Il 0- noic OpOUOE OUOTIl[lOTLKO KOTO TOU Kortooiorptc Kat KIlPux81lKE ana TOV KU~EPV~TIl we; ncpcvo[lll Kat E~ap8pw81lKE.

o MaKpuYLOVVlle; scpTLa~E Kat OLKO TOU OPKO YLa TIlV ncrpfoo Kat TIlV anEAEU8£pwo~ Tile; avooepovroc OTL «EYW scpKELaoa OPKOV OLKO [lOU». 'OPKO onevcvn oe nOLOV O[lWe;; M~nwe; OE KOnero [lUOTLK~ ertnpeto ~ OE xdrtoto opvovcoorj:

To nEpiEPYO OTO cnueio aUTO c:lVOL OTL 0 MaKPUYLOVVlle; ypOcpEL aKO[lll OTL «CPKELOVW uiov avooooo ELe; TOUe; AVTLTlpSO~Ee; TWV L1UVO[lEWV» KOL E[lde; avapWTLO[laOTE YLOTi; rLOTi evcc 'EAAllvae; rtorouornc npootpeuvst OTIlV ~0~8ELa TWV ~SVWV EX8pwv ucc; M~nwe; Il UXsall TOU ue TLe; OLOcpOpEe; [lUOTLKSe; nOLpdEe; TOV unOXP£WVE OE

KOTl T8TOlO; Ilml 8VO<; evnuoc ~pwo<; 8an:Avs 0- vooopo ortc npoorcnoec 110<; OUVOIlSl<;; Tt TOV UnOXP8WVS vo TO KOVSl; Ti TOV 8KOVS vo ~plaKsTOl «unoxpeoc» rtpoc TOU<; ~8VOU<; OUVOGTS<; TTl<; ncrptooc; 110<;; KOl Ylml OPOYS OUTOl TOV 8aWVOV GTl<; OUaKOAS<; GTlYll8<; TOU;

KOl SOW ~A8nOUIlS, yLQ uio OKOIlTl cope, TTlV MVOIlTl KOl TOV 8ASYXO TTl<; XWpO<; 110<; KOl TOU KU~SPV~TTl KOnOOlGTplO ana Tl<; ~8VS<; OUVOIlSl<;, oMo KOl TTlV 0IlWOTTlTO TTl<; oVTs8vlK~<; TOU<; opoonc. I1sv slvrn Tuxolo AOlnov OTl 01l8aw<; IlSTO 0 Kortoolorproc unoXPSw8TlKS KOl oMo~s TTlV TSAWIOlKTl unorpcon TOU KOl 1l0AlGTO 0IlWO unoXPSW8TlKS vo ucovonomoei TO orrnuoro nou stXS 0 MOKPUYlOVVTl<;.

Tt vo <.pO~l~S rooo noM TOV Konootorpio KOl OSV ~8SAS VO «TO ~OASl» IlS TOU<; ~8VOU<; ncpcmPTlT8<; (np8a~Sl<;) nou ~PlaKOVTOV GTf]V xwpo 110<;; Apoys Il~nw<; as xonoto ana r«; reese IlUGTlK8<; STOlPslS<; nou un~pxov GTTlv xwpo 110<; SKslVTl TTlV snox~, «orroroc orto OUTOU<; dxs TOV IlSYOMTSpo ~081lo «n erourrtooouoe vo m8~sl TOU<; XOIlTlA6~081l0u<; TOU IlS s~wysv~ GT~Pl~Tl KOlsm~oM;

«To 183911sK81l~plov Il~VO ~wK8noaov Ill0V etorpetov oM8plO OlO TTlV ncrpton KOl BomA8o. 110uASUS sow ueoo Sl<; TO KPOTO<; K' 8~W Sl<; TTlV TOUPKlO, K' sow Sl<; TTlV npcoreuouco ~TOV Ol 0PXTlYOI TTl<;· Evcc ana TOU<; STOlPIGTO<; 8~OAS TOV T~OIlTl Kopornoio KOl npootoce TO IlUGT~PlO TOU<; KOl TOU<; rucoov TO evvooco TOU<; KOl Km~X1las<; TOU<; KOl ~OUAS<; TOU<;. H erurpeto OUTdVf] OVOIlO~STOl C!>lAop8000~0<;. APXTlY0<; OUTSlV~<; mOGTTl 0 OOSA<.pO<; TOU KOnOOlGTplO OVOIlO~OIlSVO<; T~OPT~8TO<;».

Eow OVO<.pSpSl TTlV TPOIlOKTlK~ «C!>lAop8000- ~O STOlPslO» Tl onolo ooouoe aO<.p8GTmO KOHl TTl<; norptocc; 110<; KOl TTlV slXS OTlllloupy~asl 0 OOSA<.pO<; TOU KOnOOlGTplO 0 T~WPT~8TO<; KOl Tl onoio OUTS AIYO OUTS noM, ncoxouce cucmuoTlKO rtc 0PXOlOTTlTS<; 110<; ue TTlV euueon GT~Pl~Tl TOU KU~SPV~TTl konvvn KOnOOlGTplO KOl TWV OlO<.pOpWV <.pIAWV TOU (~Mns OVOAUaTl GTO 8PYO TOU KUPlOKOU LlllonouAou GXSTlKOIlS rtc OPXOlOTTlTS<; nou ~snouM8TlKOV TTlV neplooo nou KU~SPV~TTl<; ~TOV 0 KOnOOlGTplO<;).

«ot 'EMTlvs<; IlUGTlKW<; vo AsuTspwaoullsv KOl T' oMo 1l8PTl TTl<; TOUPKlO<; onou 'VOl Sl<; TTlV TUPOYV(OVTOU LOUATOVOU, KOl vo 'vepvnooupsv rov OPKOV TTl<; ETOlpIO<;. OPKlGT~KOIlSV».

LTO onucto OUTO nporpovcic 0 MOKPUYlOVVTl<; OVO<.p8PSl TTlV C!>lAlK~ ercnpeto KOl TTlV OpOGTTlPlOTTlTa. TTl<;. OUmOGTlKa. 0IlW<; sow TOV(~STOl KOl TO aTlIlOVTlKO onueto OTl 80 noens. vo SAsu- 8spw80uv KOl TO a.Mo 1l8PTl TTl<; Toupxiuc, npo<.povw<; Tl ovmoAlK~ 8pOKTl, 0 nOVTO<;, Tl MlKPa. Aoto KOl YSVlKO TO ~oalAsLO KOl Ol SMTlVlK8<; Auroxocropiec TTl<; snoX~<; TTl<; BU~OVTlvoKpmlo<; ornv xwpo 110<; KOl 0Xl 1l0VOV 0 IllKPO<; SMOOlKO<; xwpo<; TTl<; aTlIlSplv~<; EM60o<;.

«Eow e«; A8~vo ~p8s 8VO<; npwToSTOlp(GTO<; I\OUKO<; I\lOVTOp(OTl<;, npoxouuevoc ov8pwno<;. nlOGT~KOIlSV <.pIAOl. Tov pWTTlaO OLO TOV nrrrspo TTl<; ASUTSPlO<; 110<;, TOV 1l0KOPlTTl Pnvo BeASGTIVO, nw<; npo068Tl. Mou slns noMa. A<.pou TOV rtpootocov KOl aKOTW8Tl, TOTS 0 LOUATOVO<; npOGTO~S TOV 1l0KOPlTTl nmplOPXTl KOl TO' 'OWas O,Tl Km~X1las<; TO' 'xov owaTl, ortou ~TOV TOU P~yo, KOl TOU sme v' o<.poplaTl OUTOV KOl TOU<; 0- ncoouc; TOU. TOTS 0 oy08o<; nmplOPX1l<; nsptAO~SV OUTO<; TTlV Erutplo OlO vo IlTlV a~8Gf] KOl TTlV ~oKoAou8Tlas KOl KmTlXOUas, K' 8GTSlAS KOl rnorov ovaoomov Sl<; TTlV Poucoto»,

Eow olo~O~ouIlS OTl «more. rtoocrtcencov vo ccoptcouv OKOIlTl KOl TOV s8vOIla.PTuPO P~yo C!>spo(o KOl vo KonTlAsu80uv TTlV IlUGTlK~ STOlPSlO nou OUTO<; slXS OTlllloupy~asl, dTS ana TO noTPlOPXslO, dTS ana TTlV C!>lAlK~ (TO 1l0aOVlKO TTl<; TIl~1l0 TOuAOXlGTOV). Ti 'AJJ...WGTS 0TlAWVSl Tl SK<.ppoaTl «nsp(Ao~sv OUTO<; TTlV ETOlPIO» KOl «~oKOAou8Tlas KOl KmTlXOuas»; AnA6 OTl enpcrre KOl ooouoe ocv vo slvor OUTO<; Tl ercuoeto nou OTllllouPYTlas 0 P~yo<; C!>SpOlO<;.

LTO onuelo OUTO OSV 80 rtpertsr vo ~sXVOIlS TOV ~08uTmo s8vonpoooTlKO rtcrptopxuco 0- oopiouo OAWV TWV TlPwwv TOU 1821 KOl TTlV SKTSTOIl8Vf] a<.poy~ TWV KAS<.pTWV KOl TWV opuoTOAWV TO 1804 ana rtc Op08<; TWV TOUPKWV KOl TWV 1l0UPO<.p0PSIl8VWV KATlPlKWV nou ~sxu8TlKOV as 011.11 TTlV ~OAKOVlK~ IlSTO TTlV KOlV~ ono-

A~eAcplO YIO aurec; TIC; netpe«; [apxaia '_'vlJ'_'eiaJ TToAe'_'o'_'e!

(ITpOUWOc; MOKPUYlc1VVl1c;)

MYHlKH ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 I 47

TeKTOVIKO liil1J.wpa TOU eMI'/VIKOU TeKTOVIUPOU TOU 190u tu. pe TI'/V uTToypaq>" TOU MeyaJ.ou ll/oauKaJ.ou Ill'/p"Tplou POOOKaVaKI'/.

«Kuple, ro ~fcpoC;,

ou rlJv OIXJ.lljV OIafJovea8e, e~eIKOvf~el rac; rurpelC; TOU auve/~6roc;, oinvt»; fJa eottoporrov mv Kap~fav oac, av 110re eyfveafJo e11fopKoC; 11pOC; tnv ErOlpefav

elC; IJv ~lJrefre

va elaeAfJlJre».

"Kl' oMoue; oro HIV <DlAOp8000~ov Errnpfov, ueco 8le; rnv XOljJIl ortou rrrov aUTOe; rrrcv Kl' 0 Kcurrouoovxoc oVO[la~0[l8VOe; Kal TOV Km~X'l08 o a08Atp6e; TOU Konoolorpio KQl TOV [lnlOT8UTIlK8, KQl TO' 'OW08 TIlV Km~X'lOlV Kl' evvpcrpo».

Avccepovror olotpopa ovoucro [l8AWV TWV <DlAop8006~wv [lUOTlKWV a08Atpwv oruoo rt.x. TOU Kcurtoupovxou,

JMdJDII1IlId.@~~ii~i'~lWZ~i~fG~if;;:!1:;1Tg,~.~~ ~1lI:1ll1!lt~~~1Ii~;~!!~. ~~~_mmrr:rrwr:r:m

coon nou 8K0681lK8 orro TO nmplOPxdo KQl rnv nUAIl ue TOV nmplapXlKo coooiouo KQl TO OOUATaVlKO tplP[lOVl.

«Kt' 0 a08AtpOe; TOU Kcrtoolorptc T~OpT~8TOe; Kl' 6AOl curelvot tpxetnvov npo KQlPOU rnv <DlAOp- 8600~0 ETQlPla usee Kl' 8~W 8le; rnv TOUPKlO K' dxav Kat xp~[lma KW ~oola~av KQl KmllXOUocv. KQl npo0681lKav»

EM ola~O~OU[l8 on 11 <DlAop8600~0e; [lUOTlK~ ctmpeto dX8 8~anAw8d 08 noxxo [l8Pll OTIlv EMooa, rnv Toupxlc, rnv Poioto KQl aMou. Apcve us Tl xp~[lma; M8 note unOOT~pl~Il KQl ue norse nAOT8e;;

o KanoolOTplae;, vorxperot Ouv8X8la uo ouV8X81O, on rtpoorpeps xp~[lma OTOV aywva HIe; aV8~apTIlOLae; ucc, TO LOlO KQl TO neoteovo a08Aqno TOU. To ortoio ortox; 0 Bidpoc KQl 0 AuyouOTLVOe; 08V ~TOV TLnOTa nepiccorcpo orto KOlvouc rtpooorsc KQl rtpoxropec ~8VWV oupcspoVTWV. AMWOT8 0 Buipoc rrrcv unoMIlAoe; aYYAo- 8~paLwv Tpan8~lTwv 8K8lVIl TIlV 8nOX~. nOlOe; 0- [lwe; TOUe; XPIl[lmooOTOu08; nOla rrrcv ro aVTaAAOy[lma KQl or 080[l8U08le; TOUe;; Tt nAIlPwvouue aK6[lll KQl onuepu orto aUT8e; rtc npo~8le;;

48

«KQl T6T8 crto aUTO Kl' an' oMoue; ana usee TO «poroc Kl' an6~w TIlV TOUPKlO 8[la88UTIl 11 <DlAOp8600~0 ETOlpLa n600 npo~008U8l KQl Tl ap8T~ 8X8l. Ot oouvetenror Ola va KO[lll 0 xn- 8de; TOUe; oxortouc TOU oMoe; ~YOV8l rnv OonoKda ounooc, oMoe; rnv nrrrptoo, Kl' 600 88- AOUV KQl 08~OVTQl Ol TOlOUTOl aUTO ro Y8PO, T6- 00 KOA6 va 'XOUV».

KQl 80W 0 MaKpuYlOWIle; ovoceoet 6Tl «motor ~OAaV8 [lnpOOTO TIlV 8PllOKda ~ TIlV rtorpfoc vro va uccvorromcouv ro au [ltp8POVTO TOUe;. nOUAOUouv ollAao~ rtrrrprornouo KQl ovrovo 08 nvurtoljJLaOToue; ovvouc ncrprcrrec.

AUT6 08V KOVOUV opove KQl oruicpc Ol T600l KQl T600l aUToavaKIlPux88VT8e; un8p8MIlvapo- 08e; OTIlv xwpa [lae; ro T8AwTOLa xp6vla tpTOVO-

vrcc KQl OTO 01111elO va rtoxrrsuovrrn w~ 'EMllve~ (sic!) norpuorsc (sic!) aywvlOT8~ (sic!) aneAwSePWT8~ (sic!) KQl rourojpovo w~ or uovcoixo! KQl a080I1wToll1aXl1T8~ Tll~ eAwSepla~ MAL.

«Xoproocuev nxeov AeuTepla ouvrcunrucn ano TOU~ AYYAOU~ KQl rOAAOU~ Kl' opSooo~la pouocuoj ue rnv <t>lAOpSOOO~o ETQlPla aUTelvwv TWV 0110Spf]OKWV l1a~ Pouootov».

KQl 0 f]pwa~ MaKpuYloVVll~ ue l1eYOAll rn«pc ovoeeoet OTl XOpTOOalle ana rnv eAeuSeoto nou rnv pOKavl~ouv Ol AYYAOl KQl or rOMOl KQl ana rnv OpSooo~la nou rrjv youAavopl~ouv Ol PWOOl KQl Ol I1UOTlKOl ooeA(jlol Tl1~ <t>lAOpSO- 06~ou KQl ro olO(jlOpa KOTaxSovlo KQl unorrrn leoorelo KQl I1UllTlK8~ 110(jlle~ ovo TOV K00I10 . .i':.11- Aaof] 0l1l1louPyouoav uto nAoOl1aTlKf] eAwSeplo 11 onoio oev f]TOV rmorn oMo nopo uto V80 unooouAw011 ana TOU~ OUTlKOU~, TOU~ OlO(jlOpOU~ KAllPlKOU~ KQl ro nOlKlAa K8vrpa oleSvwv ano(jlooewv KQl e~OUOla0I10u.

«Ilrivov vo ucc «peuooouv KQl YAUTWOO 110- vov eyw. KQl TPO~1100 oAa OUTO oro-vc uopruprioto TO I1UOTlKOV rnc ETQlPlo~, onou rurouv 1180a. Eyuou TO oAlya 110U UnOOTaTlKO KQl omTll10U eKel KQll1lKpf] 110U «rrucroon. n8vre nAlly8~ nnpc el~ TO OWl10 110U, rnv KOTOOTOOf] 110U KQl uyelav 110u TO 'Xaoo».

KQl eow ola~O~Oulle OTl aK0I111 KQl rnv ~wf] TOU~ 8xavav Ol OYWVlOT8~ ncrpuorec vio vo l111v unprupnoouv TO I1UOTlKO Tll~ erotpelcc (rnecvov Tll~ <t>lAlKf]~) YlO rnv aneAeuS8pw011 TWV EMf]VWV KQl rnv l1eYOAll oPOOll rnc YlO rnv ovnoroall TOU vevouc ucc;

«Ano T' oMo TO K011110, rnc <t>lAOPSOOO~l1~ ETQlPlO~, evcc AeYOl1eVO~ LT8(jlaVO~ BaMlOvo~ elxe K0I111111aV E:TOlPelOV Ola rnv l1eYOAllv l08av, rc 8~W, KQl ~ovel OAOU~ TOU~ ocoprouxnoec, KQl TOU~ Y8Aoye KQl TOU~ 8Aeye 8xel Kapo~la, ortxo, T~enxav80e~ nA.f]So~ KQl OTPOT811OTa KOl nevrcKooe~ XlAl60e~ ToMapa. r8Aaye TOU~ avSpwneue, TOU~ 8nOlpve XPf]I1OTa, ru 'rptovs. 'YOTepo nf]yQlve KQl TOU~ npoorve OAOU~».

LTO 01111elO aUTO aVO(jl8p8TQl KQl uto I1UOTlKf] 8TQlPelO OUOTlll1aTlKf]~ ortornc KOl npooootcc ana knnorov LT8(jlavo BaMlovo, 0 onoioc rnv 011- uiouovnce ue uovcouco oxono KQl OTOXO VO OUYKevrpwvel KQl va Tpwel ro XPf]I1OTa TWV oyvwv EMf]vwv nou TO npootpcpcv oooAa YlO rnv AWrepro rnc nOTploa~ TOU~. KQloXllloVO TOU~ 8KAe~e 0 cntrtecovnc rtpooornc OUTO~, aMo crnv ouV8XeLO TOU~ KOT80loe OTOU~ TOUPKOU~ vro vo ~aocvrorouv f] vo OKOTWSOUV orto rnv ucupr] cum e~ouola.

KQl ypO(jlel 0 l1eyoAo~ MOKpuYlOWll~ KQl eSvo- 110PTUPO~ "Y8Aaye TOU~ avSpwnou~, TOU~ 8nQlPve XPf]I1OTo, TO 'rprovs. 'Yorspo rnivotve KQl TOU~ rtpooivs OAOU~» nou uoc OelXVel KQl l1a~ 011110- TOOOTel rnv aOlOTaKTll AOYlKf] TWV emKlvouvwv

I1UOTlKWV E:TQlpelWV eKelvll~ rnc enoxf]~. AMa oroiyefn vto rnv npOOOTlKf] OUTf] srtnpelo TOU ouYXpovou e(jllOATll oev urtcpxouv. 'Oruoc KQl vm apKE:TOU~ oMou~ TOU OlVO(jllOU TOU.

«KQlI10SQlVe oAa ro I1UOTlKO TWV EMf]vwv KQl rtcvoive KQl TO npootove TWV Touoi«ov. Kl' ana nc np00008~ oureivou noMoi EMllve~ OKOTWOrpcov ana TOU~ Toupxouc»,

AMo OUOTUXW~ or npooorec KQl Ol ooolAoyol unf]pxav KQl urrnpyouv ncvro ornv xwpa l1a~ KQl Ol npoooofsc TOU~ novro 110Twve TO lepo XWI10- TO 110~ ana TO Oll10 TWV ovcoviortov norpuortov.

"KQl TPO~1100 oAa OUTO Ola VO 110PTuPf]ow TO I1UOTlKOV rnc ETOlPlO~, ortou f]l1ouv 1180a. Exooa rc oAlYo 110U urtooronxri KQl onrn 110U eKel KQl I1lKPf] 110U xcrdorocq».

o MaKpuYloWll~ 0Xl 110VO ~aoavlOTllKe, OAM 8xooe OTt elXe KOl oev elXe (rnv nsptouotc TOU) ana rnv OUOTllI1OTlKf] npooootc nou TOU elXav Kovel Ol eSvonpo06Te~ YlOTl aUTO 0l1Aoof] ovnKe ce uuorucq ercnpeto YlO rnv aneAwS8pwOll rnc ncrpfooc 110~.

"TOTe TOU etno rrjv olKf] 110U rnv ercapefc, TOV opxroo KQl TOU nrioo KQl rnv urtovpurpn TOU».

LTO 01111elO aUTO ovooepei 0 l1aXl1Tf]~ sncvccrdrnc f]pwa~ MaKpuYlOVVll~ OTl KQl OUTO~ 8(jlTla~e uto I1UOTlKf] ercupelo eAnl~ovra~ OTl8TOl Sa ouvxevrpooer cvvouc norpuotec vro va owOeL rrjv norptoo ucc nou Klvouvwe ana TOU~ OlOoopouc aoeA(jlOU~ nQlPlOT8~ uio «n oev unnpXe oMo~ rponoc a(jlou Ol 'EMllve~ elXav ouvnSloel OTl~ I1UOTlK8~ errnpeiec.

«A(jlOU eloav 0 K00I10~ OTl 0 Ku~epvf]Tll~ KU~epvouoe TOU Ke(jlOAlOU TOU, TOTe 0PXloav VO

o euttveuomc; TOU lepou I\oxou oatovouaoovoc YI/II')Ac1VTI')C;.

MYHlKH ETAIPEIEl: TOY 1821 49

o Lt IoltwpoC;

ue T'IV xapaKT'IPICITIKtj paOOVIKtj XE:lpovopfa.

TOU yup£UOUV E8vlK~ LuvEA£ljJll, OO~YIlO£ noVTOU TOUe; OlOlKIlTOe; KOl OUVTpOcpOUe; TOU, EOWO£ KOl ro JJEOa ro XPlljJaTlKO va KOjJOUVTle; £KAOYEe; TWV nAIlP£~ouolwv ue TO nveuuo TOU KOl va £KAEV£ aUTOV nAIlP8~OUOlOV Kal O,Tl va TOUe; ,\EYll £Kdvo va KOVOUV",

LTO 0lljJdo aUTO 0 MaKpuYlOVVIle; ovcoeper vic TOV rporto olaKu~EpVIlOIle; TOU Kortootorom KOl TOV OloaKToplKO rporro nou aUTOe; £nE~aA£ OTIlV xwpa ucc; npocpavwe; noMol 1l8£AlljJEva ~ a8EAIlTa ~£Xvouv on n olaKu~EpvllOIl TOU KenoOlOTPlQ rrrov uto aOlOTaKTIl xouVTa KOl dX£ avaOTdA£l TO LUVTaYjJa Tile; Tpol~lvae; vro va KU~£PV~O£l ouuqxovo us rnv cnoxum 8EAIl01l TOU,

H aVTlK£ljJ£VlKoTIlTa unopel va n£lpo~£l jJ£plKOUe; rtou slvot o£OjJ£UjJEVOl O£ OlOcpOpOUe; «Iououc- KOl nOlKlAOUe; oWjJoue;, aMo 11 rorooto elvcn aOlOTaKTIl KOl 8a rtpertei va vpotpovrci TO- 00 rn jJ£yoAa KOl coon epvo TOU Kortootcrom (~AEn£ OTa ~l~Ala uou, lOTOplKEe; jJ£AET£e; «NojJlojJma Kortoofcroro 1828-1832" KOl -flnrtrrec Kcnooiorprc»), 000 KOl TO jJ£Aavo onuefo Tile; OpOOIle; TOU, onox; aUTO ro ortolo ovcoepco O£ aUTO TO jJ£AnllTlKO EPYO,

«<J)K£lOVOUV utov eroioetov noorro, '0 Evav KOloov va OKOTWOOUV OAOUe; TOUe; L£nT£~plavOUe;, 000l o£V ~ouMw8llKav ue TIlV ~ouMa TOUe;, Tov OPKOV TOV dX£ 0 oUVTajJmoPXIle; rlWPYIl Up~ae; LOUAlWTIle; e«; TIlV KaooEMa TOU, KmllXouocv u' curov KOl nOA£ TOV E~OlVaV JJEoa",

50

LTO 0lljJdo aUTO ola~o~oujJ£ vro rrjv olljJlOUPvlo jJlae; aKojJll 0yvWOTIle; crcupelcc rtou 0 OKOnoc Tr)e; rrrcv va OKOTWOOUV TOUe; 0lljJoKpmlKoue; nOAlT£e; rtou £ixav £~£y£p8£l KOl ~~Tlloav TO LUVTaYiJa Tile; 31lV L£m£jJ~plou ornv xwpa ucc. Lacpwe; nooxerrcr vro TOUe; TOT£ xouVTo~aOlAlKOUe; KOl ~£v6i50UAoue; Tile; Wox~e; TOU 1821 nou oruoc nOVTa opvovovovror O£ Kmax80Vl£e; ouuuoplec.

«To jJUOTlKOV novorve noM KaKo KOl8a rtpoooverov £~ ornoc, acpou jJlMoajJ£ us TOV Mere~o va KmIlXOUjJ£v rfutouc nOAlTlKOUe; Kl' oMoue;, aUTOe; E~aA£ KOl TOV AVTpEa AOVTO £le; aUTO Kl' auTOe; EX£l oouvcutc noM~ £le; TOUe; VEOUe; KOl TOUe; VEOUe; o£v TOUe; aOlKw OTl dvOl xoxol, aMo efvot nOAu 'Oouotuouevot, KOl TO jJUOTlKOV YEV£TOl KOlVOV, KOl TOT£ av 8a", ro cpPUOla, ~yalvouv TO JJOrto. Kl' aM8£lQ KOVTEljJajJ£V va ro ~YOAWjJ£V»,

LTIlV jJUOTlK~ errnoeto TOU MaKpuYlOVVIl jJn~K£ KOl 0 aywvlOT~e; AOVTOe; 0 onoioc npoono- 8110£ va £VTO~£l KOl rnv veoxcfo O£ cuniv, av KOl rrrcv WlKlVOUVO ,\oyw TOU jJ£YOAOU cvsouoicouou rtou EXOUV nOVTa Ol VEOl, KOl ana auTOV TOV ,\oyo Klvouv£Uoav cpxero Ol jJ£TEXOVT£e; O£ curnv rnv jJUOTlK~ nmplwTlK~ etrupelo.

«Oi BOUAEe; Kl' OA£e; Ol 'CPlljJ£plo£e; 8EAav£ 11 KU~Epvlloll v' anood~1l TOUe; ornouc Tile; £TOlp£iae; ortou 'VOl ovovriov TWV L£m£~plavwv KOl TOU LUVTojJmOe;, 'E~aAav 'rtrrportn Ol BOUAEe; va ouvcvpouaercr ue rnv KU~EPVIlOlV rtspl auT~e; Tile; ermoeloc. 0 KWAET'le; ovrtc Ola TOV OUVTajJmoPXIl Up~a, onou 'X£ TOV OPKOV, TO EPPl~£ £le; Evav AVTWVIl fkrrepc Aoxayo, Tov cpapjJoKwoav Kl' ourov, nE8av£»,

Eow ola~o~oujJ£ on Ol £CPlljJ£plo£e; £K£iVIle; TIle; wox~e; £lxav WlKIlPu~£l aKojJll KOl TOUe; ouujJnEXOVT£e; O£ jJUOTlKEe; £TOlP£l£e; nou ~8£Aav rnv olljJoKpmlK~ olaKu~EpvllOIl Tile; norplocc ucc; anM KOl uovov W£lO~ curol svuvnrovovrov ornv £~ouola TWV xouVTo~aOlAlKwv KU~£pvIlTWV,

I

«0 T~a~EAae; £lX£ KOjJll uiov erctpelov ue TOV Tronuevov, BElKOV, Xm~llnETpo Kl' oMoue;, KOl Y£Aouyav TOUe; av8pwnoue; E~W OTl 8a KlvIl80uv ovovnov Tile; TOUpKlOe;, xrn ouvdxrnxov roco xp~jJma novrou -ru 'oeocv oureivtov KOl ro 'cpayav oAa XWple;-va XPIlOljJEljJOUV nousevo. KOl TOT£ mOOTIlKav avajJ£TO~u TOUe; KOl rc '~aAav auTO OAa £le; TOUe; rurtouc KOl TO 'jJa8£ Kl' OAIlIl Euponm, KOl 11 TOUPKlO n£lpoXTIl rtoxu, K' Ena8av TOOOl XPlOTlaVOl. Tt KOV£l 0 8£0e;! KalynOl TO ortrn TOU T~a~EAa Kl' OAO TOU TO rtpouc, KoVT£ljJav va KOYOUV£ Kl' OAOl Ol ov8pwnOl JJEoa",

Eow ovooepsr 0 MaKpuYlOVVIle; uto aKojJll uuOTlK~ ercrpeto rnv onoio £lX£ olljJlOUPy~o£l 0 T~a~EAae;, 0 Ticcuevoc, 0 BElKOe;, 0 Xm~llnETpOe; KOl cpxerol OMOl, jJ£ uovcouco OTOXO va KmaKAEljJouv KOl va Kopo"iO£ljJOuv TOUe; cvvouc 'EMllv£e; rtorpuorsc, OTl Toxa 8a EKavav nOA£jJo jJ£ TOUe; TOUpKOUe; KOl vro TOV Myo aUTO OUYKEVTpwvav

Xp~I1OTO. L1UOTUXW~ 611W~ TO XP~I1OTO nou £lXOV ouvxevrpoicei «TO 'CPOYOV 6l\0» Ol OnOTeWVe~ e8vonpo06Te~ OUTOr, W:XPl nou OTO T8l\O~ WOKw811KOV l1eTO~U TOU~, YlOTl oev TO ~p~KOV OTIlV 110lpOmO TWV Kl\OnLI101WV. KOlI10l\lOTO KOTO rnv qxroopto OUT~ 8KOljJOV OK61111 KOl TO onrn TOU cpXllYOU TOU~, TOU T~0~8l\0, nou KlvuveljJe VO KO£l ~wVTov6~.

,<'EXeTe TO 118aO; Bovouuev, 110U Mve, 8VO ernTl, onou 'xel 8VO~ ortou 'VOl 'OTIlV erctpeiov, TO rtouxouuev KOl KOVOl1eV TO 118aO».

Eow eVll11epwv61100Te 6Tl un~pxov OK61111 KOl eTOlp£le~ sunopucx; nou YlVOVTOV OTIlV ouveyem KOl OUT8~ I1UOTlK8~ eTOlp£le~ YlO VO I1nOp8aOUV vo enl~lWaOUV.

«ElXo rnv eTOlPelOV, rnv eV8PYOYO I1UOTlKW~ K' 8OTeAvO nOVTOU XWPl~ vo ue ~8pOUV Ol uevcAOl, on ue krvruveipov 6AOl noioc OAlyo, noroc noM. Eloo 6Tl el~ OUT£lVll rnv rtsplcrcotv oev unopw 116vo~ 110U vo KOl1wTlnoTO~, auMoYlOTIlKO vo ~OAW KOl TOV MeTO~o KOl Moupoxopooro. n~yo TOU~ OVTOI1WaO, «TOU~ emo», «No l10U owaeTe TOV Myov rnc Tll1~~ one KOTl 80 one emo». Ynooxe- 811Kov. T6Te TOU~ ~l1y~811Ko 611.0. Touc emo KOl TO 8vypOCPO» onou 8XW, TOU~TO 'oel~O, 6I1W~VO I111V TO OlO~OOOUV KOl loouve TO OT0I10, KOl £l110l opKlaI18VO~ el~ oUT6 vo TO 'xW I1UOTlKO».

H ermoeto OUT~ TOU Mcxpuvtdvvq rtpoortc- 811ae vo KOVell18All Tll~ KOl TOU~ MeTO~O KOl MouPOKOPOOTO YlO VO onOKT~ael xortoto KUpO~ KOl VO nooooeucer.

«IVwpl~Ol1ev rtc eV8pym:~ uc I1UOTlK8~ TWV ~8VWV ortou epyo~oVTOl OlO rnv Bpnoxeio

110~ 8PllaKelOv oev oMo~ol1ev el1el~, OUTe rnv nOUAOUl1ev!».

LTo onuslo oUT6 0 MOKpuYlovvll~ ovocp8pel YlO rnv nepiepvn nop08pllaKeuTlK~ opoall TWV ~8VWV nou noooisouccv 118aw TWV I1UOTlKWV erctpeuov crnv xwpo 110~ KOl rnv opvnon TWV EM~vwv vo oMo~ouv rnv 0PX8yovll Op860o~11 Opnoxeio TOU~.

L1l0~O~OVTO~ OUTO TO Ulll10VTlKO lOTOPlKO OTOlXelO TOU 110VOOlKOU 110XllT~ MOKpuYlOVVll OlOnLOTwVOUl1e 6Tl 11 aUl1l1eTOX~ OTIlV K0811l1eplV~ ~W~ TWV onAwv EM~vwv TOU 1821 TWV uuortKWV errnpsuov Ko8e 110PCP~~ KOl OOI1~~ ~TOV nopo noM l1eyOAll.

o onM~ 'EMllvo~ 110AlOTO OTIlV npuvuunK6TllTO eKT6~ ono rnv l10Xll ue TOU~ TOUPKOU~, TOU~ OA~OVOU~ KOl orvurmouc, £lXOV oK61111 vo CPUAOYOVTOl KOl orto rnv POUCPlOVlO KOl rnv rnawnAOTIl 110XOlPlO TWV olocp6pwv KOl nouuxoXpwl1wv ucoovixcov KOl I1UOTlKWV errupeuov nou KOl OUT8~ oleKolKouaov A.6cpupo on6 rnv A£lO TWV 110XWV KOl on6 rnv ove~opTllalo TWV EM~vwv, evw l1eplK8~ on6 OUT8~ oleKolKouaov rnv V80 unooouAwall TOU 'E8vou~ 110~, 118aw TWV ole8vwv

XPlll1OTOnLOTWTlKWV lOPUI10TWV KOl roxovxuqnKWV OloolKomwv.

KOl 611W~ TO 'E8vo~ 110~ KOTocpepe 118ao orto OUT8~ Tl~ oVTl~oe~ auv8~Ke~ vo «oneAeu8epwOef» KOl vo «~~ael» yLO vo unooouAw8el KOl noAl KOTW on6 rnv «V80 KOTOX~» on6 rrjv «Eupcono'lK~ Evoiorj» OUT~V rnv oopo, 8XOVTO~ KOl TO v611lal10 Tll~ V80~ 110~ KOTOX~~, TO «supco» (euro) ~ «e~p6» nou ems xdnoto OTlYll~ os 8VO aop- 0011 TOU vvrooroc rtoxmxoc.

LTO oruelo oUT6 80 npenei vo rovtcouue 6Tl unoPxel oruiepo KOl TO supoi 11£ rnv 110PCP~ TOU Ku~ep~Tll Kortooiorpto, o~lo~ 20 kmwv (cents). M~nw~ 8VO oK61111 «oovcu» e~ocpA£lTOl ue ouT6v TOV rpono ortevcvn OTl~ urtrjpeotsc TOU Konooforpto:

'H l1~nw~ T8Aelwaov TO nevtoxoodpu«i TWV e'f..:.

AllVlKWV oPOXI1WV KOl 0PXlaove TO elKoaoAemo;

'H l1~nw~ 110~ unev8ul11~ouV 6Tl Ol 500 eMllVlK8~ opOXI10UAe~ laOOUV0l10UV onueoo ue 116- vov 20 Aemo TOU supco KOl 6Xl us 1,47 eupto 6- ncoc 110~ Mve;

'Iaw~ 611W~ vo unoPxel OK0I111 '1 nOTplWTlK~ oyv~ I1UOTlK~ eTOlP£lO TOU P~yo KOl law~ TO KOA.6 ~008ACPlO vo eTOlI10~OUV KOl nOAl 8VO V80 eucootsVO. 'Evov V80 ~WllKWI10. nOlO~ vo ~8pel coove:

o BaAapoc; TOU OIOOKE:TTT1)pfou, OTTOU E:IOepXE:Tal

o UTTOI/JljCPIOC; TTp0C; p61)01), VE:KpoKecpaAa KOI oarovtauoc,

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 I 51

ITA IYMBOI\A KAI ITII IHMAIEI M.A.I

H OUIlIl£TOX~ HIJV OlOCPOPWV IlUmlKWV KOl 110- OOVlKWV eroioeuov rnv neptooo 1453-1821 KOTO 8VOV TpOnO urtopsl va svrorncrct KOl ana TlC; orllloiec; OUT~C; rnc neprcoou, onou 011110- OlO KOl orotxslo TOUC; 8XOUV KAonei ana OAAec; cpuMC; KOl 88Vll·

BMnoulle oe OUT8C; TlC; 0111l0iec; OUIl~OAO nou XPllOlll0nolOuv KOl Ol olocpopec; IlUmlK8C; ercrpelec; oruoc TO 1l0Tl rtou cpwTi~el, TOUC; orcuoouc, TO an08lo, TlC; ~00lAlK8C; kopcovec, TO veKpOK8- CPOAO, TO AlOVTOPlO us oupo CPlOlOU, TOUC; CPOiVlxsc, TO cpiOlO, KOUKou~oYlec; K.An.

Tnv 0111l0io OUT~ rnv uljJwoe 0 KopKooelAoc; KAo06c; TO 1464. 'HTOV 11 nporm 0111l0io 1l£T0 rnv OAwoll rnc nOAllC;· nOpOIlOlO 0111l0iO uljJwoe KOl o Xprioroc MLAlWVllC;.

H rtporrn eniOllll11 0111l0io TllC; eAeu8epllC; eAAllVlK~C; nOAlTelOC; elvrn r] 0111l0io TllC; Errrovnoou noxrrelcc TO 1800. H onuoto OUT~ iaxuoe 1l8XPl KOl TO 1807 onors TO Errrovnon nopoxwp~811- KOV cmv roAAio.

Ano TO 1815 8WC; TO 1864 TO EmOVll00 T8811- KOV uno rnv AYYAlK~ rtpooroofo. H 0111l0io OUT~ ue TO ~eV£TOlOVlKO MOVTO ioxuoe ~OVO ana TO 1817 ue rnv npo08~Kll KOl rnc Bp£TOVlK~C; 011- uoicc.

Or rrtrteic (irmorec) rnc Hrteipou dxov rnv 0- oeto va XPllOlllonolouv OlK~ TOUC; 0111l0iO 1l8XPl KOl rnv neplox~ TllC; nlvoou. H 0111l0io OUT~ ~TOV A£UK~ KOl e(xe yOAO~lO orouoo KOl TOV AYlO rewpYlo (San Zorzi).

52

H 0111l0io TWV ertovcorcrnuevrov XeuioppuoTWV ue TOUC; 0PXOYY8AOUC; MlXO~A KOl rO~pl~A.

H 0111l0io TOU A80vOOlOU L'llaKou ue TOV AYlO rewPYlo. nOpOIlOlO 0111l0io, xwpiC; 0llwC; rnv eruvporpn, uljJWOOv KOl Ol EIlIlOVOU~A nonnoc;, 0 /\loKonouAoc; KOl OAAOl 'EAAllvec; cvcoviorec TOU 1821.

LTllV Kprrm Ol srrovoororsc KPllTlKoi rtpiv TO 1453 KOl oe 011.11 rnv olopKelo rnc TOUPKOKPOTioC; XPllOlll0nOlouoov rnv KOKKlvll onucfo ue rnv EtKOVO TOU rtpoorcrn rnc; vnoou Kp~TllC;, TOU Anooroxou TiTOU.

H oruiofo TOU M8~OVOpouC; KOl TOU Llllll~TPlOU YljJllAaVTll Aiyo npiv orro rnv enuvoorcon TOU 1821. Me rnv 0111l0io OUT~ ovroviorruccv oi lepoAoxiTec;. Arto rrjv Ilia OljJll eixe TOV <DOivlKO. KOl nrro rnv OAAll OljJll TllC; eixe rnv eikovo TOU Kwvorovrfvou KOl TllC; EMvllC;·

H Aeyollevll rpOlKo8WIlOVlK~ (GraecoOttoman) rtcvneoo (onuofc, flag) KOTO rnv TOUPKOKpOTio. Tnv 0111l0io ourriv rnv eiXav 811.AllveC; KOl TOUPKOl nou errovcorcrnoov KOTO rnc o8wllavlK~C; OUTOKpOTopiac; KOl 1l0XOVTOV Ila~i KOTO TWV KOTaKTllTwv. AUT~ ~TOV 11 uovootK~ eAAllvoTouPKlK~ cplAia nou mllpl~oTOv os eAAllvOTouPKouC; nou eiXav noovucn T'lV eAAllvlK~ nOloeia.

T

H napaMay~ T11e; rpOLK08wl1aVlK~ (GraecoOttoman) rtcvnspoc vto ro 8M11VlKO nxolo vnoAoyfou T11e; nOA11e; LI1Upv11e;·

H cnuo!o ore l.jJapo KQTO T11v cnovoorcon TOU 1821 ornv onofa 0 LTaupOe; aUI1~OAl~8 T11v l8poT11Ta TOU Aywva, TO <DfOl T11V olKOLoauv11 KOL 11 Kouxoujldvto T11V tppovnon. H aUv88GfJ tX8ll1la ~8xwplm~ 8M11vOouval1lK~.

H onuofo T11e; 'Yopae; KQTO T11V cncvoorcon TOU 1821. To 110Tl nou c.pwTf~8l dVOL ncpdrtnpo oro ouvoxo KOL 110Mov 811~OAl110 ana nc uuonKte; 8TOLpd8e;.

Ll1l1afa TWV Ln8Tawv KQTO T11v cnovcorocn TOU 1821. Eow «TO 110Tl» 08V urroosce va «xorteAwa8l» T11v errovooroon oro vnoi TWV Ln8Tawv.

H al1l1afa T11e; L0l10U KQTO T11v errcvcorcon TOU 1821 11 onoia uljJw811K8 oro Ba8u T11e; LOI10U T11V 1711V AnplAfou 1821.

H auMoy~ TWV GfJl1atwv Kat Ol GX8TlKte; avac.popte; Yl' ourec ncoepyovrct ana rnv laTOa8Afoa TOU rp11YOP11 MntMou, 8KMTll TOU l1aX0l18vOU 8M11vlKOU n8ploolKOU TETPAKYL AElrNHTOL, o ortoioc OfV8l rnv OlK~ TOU rtpootornxn 110Xf) vto rnv apxaia 8M11VlKOTllTa, rnv auvtX8la Tlle; c.pUA~e; Kat rnv OlOaWGfJ TWV c.pWT8lVWV 8M11VlKWV OOI1WV ueoo GTf)V auyxpoVll 8)(8PlK~ KOlvwvia 118 K088 ouvmo rpono.

Kapai'aKOKI]C;: «EyciJ TTeBaivw, OpWC; eoek; va eiore uoviaouevo:

Kal va f3aC1Ttj~ere rl]v TTarpi~a». (Artouvnpovsu 110TO MOKpuYlQVVll, TOil. A', O£A. 318).

MaaOVIKO Aaf3apo TIJC; atotu; «l/)oiv/~».

MaaOVIKO aUJ.lf3oAo ITOU BUJ.lil",el f3ul",aVT/O «a, aiua.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 53

01 BA0MOI

TOY IKQTIKOY .dOrMATOI

LH1V OuvsX8la oivw TIlV OO~~ KOl TIlV ola8pw- 011 TWV ~a8~wv TOU LKWTlKOU 06wOToe;, eroi 0- rtox; 8lVOl YVWaTO onueoo aTO supu KOlVO ana rtc olacpop8e; oll~om8u08le; nou Ol iOlOl npowOouv aTO eupu KOlVO.

MaCTovIKrj lepapxia LKwnKOU TC1YllaTOe; (nf]yrj: The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry). H CTXi:CTf] llaCTOVWV KOI e{3paiwv eivtn ooeearam 11/0 KOI e{3paii<:rj ypacprj urrapxel CJTa CTull{3oAa rroMwv {3afJpwv, ottta«; «cu li/(lcpopa arroKpucpa e{3pai'Ka CTup{3oAa. Fiat! apaye liev urrapxouv eMf]VIKa ypallllara rj CTull{3oAa, uui «at CTrjllepa 01 i:Mf]vee; TOuAaXICTTOv llaCTOVOI ICTXUp{~OVTOI on 01 apxa{OI 'EMf]vee; rjrav 01 ttptato) lleyaAoI li/liaCTKaAoi roue;

1 oc Ba8~0e; ~a8IlT~e; 2oe; Ba8~0e; Erofpoc 30e; Ba8~0e; ill06oKall.oe;

4oe; Ba8~0e; ~UaTlKOe; ill06oKOlI.oe; 50e; Ba8~0e; TslI.8loe; ill06oKall.oe;

Goc Ba8~0e; fpa~~OT8ue; 8~ Anopprrrtov 7oe; Ba8~0e; Eoopoc KOl illKaaT~e;

soc Ba8~0e; Ertorrmc OlKOOO~WV

90e; Ba8~0e; ill06oKOlI.oe; EKlI.8KToe; TWV 9

-------(33) Inspector General Honorary (Supreme Council)

Maste r of the Royal Secret Inspector Inquisitor Knight Kadosh

Knight of Saint Andrew

Knight Commander of the Temple Knight of the Sun

Prince of Mercy

Knight of the Brazen Serpent Prince of the Tabernacle Chief of the Tabernacle Knight of the Royal Axe Noachite or Prussian Knight Master of the Symbolic Lodge Grand Pontiff

Knight Rose Croix

Knight of the East and West Prince of Jerusalem

Knight of the East of Sword or Eagle Perfect Elu

Royal Arch of Solomon Master Architect

Elu of the Twelve

Elu of the Fifteen

Elu of the Nine

Intendant of the Building Provost and Judge

Confi dential Secretary Perfect Master

Secret Master

54

1 Ooe; Ba8~0e; 'E~oxoe; EKlI.8KTOe; TWV 15

11 oc Ba8~0e; YnspTOTOe; EKlI.8KTOe; TWV 12 12oe; Ba8~0e;. Msyae; ill06oKOlI.oe; APXlTSKTWV 130e; Ba8~0e; lrmornc Tile; Bamll.lK~e; ALjJiooe; 14oe; Ba8~0e; Msyae; EKlI.8KTOe;, Tsll.8loe;-YnspTa-

TOe; T8KTWV

Tplrn :. Ta~1l

150e; Ba8~0e; lrmornc AVOToll.~e; ~ TOU ::icpoue; 16oe; Ba8~0e; npiYKIl4J rnc 18pouoall.~~

17oe; Ba8~0e; lrmornc AVOToll.~e; KOl ilU08We; 18oe; Ba8~0e; npiYKIlLjJ Pooocruucoq, lrmornc TOU Aerou «n TOU n8l1.8Kavou

190e; Ba8~0e; Msyae; nOVTicpll~

20oe; Ba8~0e; Msyae; ill06oKall.oe; TWV LU~~Oll.lKWV LTOWV

21 oc Ba8~0e; NwaxiTIle; ~ npwooe; lrmornc 22oe; Ba8~0e; lrmornc Bootxtxou n8l1.sK8we; ~

npiYKIlLjJ TOU J\l~avou

230e; Ba8~0e; ApXl1yoe; Tile; LKllv~e; 24oe; Ba8~0e; npiYKIlLjJ Tile; LKllv~e;

250e; Ba8~0e; lrmornc TOU Xall.Kou 'Ocp8We; 26oe; Ba8~0e; npiYKIlLjJ Tile; Xcprroc

27oe; lrmornc Ta~lapXl1e; TOU Nnou

28oe; lrmornc TOU HlI.iou

290e; Ba8~0e; LKWTOe; lrtrrornc TOU Ay. Avopeou 30oe; lrmornc Kaowe;, trmornc TOU J\WKOU xcn

Msll.avoe; Asrou

31 oc Ba8~0e; Msyae; Em88wPIlT~e; Ta~lapXIle; illKaaT~e;

32oe; Ba8~0e; YnspTOTOe; npiYKIlLjJ TOU Bamll.lKOU MUaTlKOU

330e; Ba8~0e; «Yncroc Msyae; f8VlKOe; Em88wPIlT~e;»

nrwrj: H AnoKpu<P11 AO£A.<pOTI1C;, Stephen Knight, £KOOO£lC; LT£p£WIlO.

MaOOVlK~ l8papxia LKWTlKOU Tay~OTOe; (nlly~: The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry). H axSOTl uooovrov KOl 8~paiwv 8lVOl coeeorcrn uto KOl 8~pa'lK~ ypacp~ unapX8l oro ou~~oll.a noMwv ~a8~wv, ortox; KOl olacpopa ortoxpuco 8~pa'lKa oU]..l~oll.a. flOTi cpove 08V urtcpxouv 8MIlvlKa

MaCTOVIKe~ TTO~/e~ 11& CTull/3oAICTlloU~ Kal /3aBllou~.

MaCTOVIKe~ TTO~/e~ 11& CTull/3oAICTlloU~ «en /3aBllou~. BAerrOUIl& TOV va6 TTOU eKTICT& 0 Zwp[l,]o/3a/3eA, TO roivtava, TOV /jAIO, ra uana, TI~ TPUTT&~ K.a.

CTull/3oAa.

MaCTOVIKe~ rro~/e~ 11& CTull/3oAICTJJOu~ KOI /3aBlloU~.napaTqpoUIl& v&KpoKecpaAa, CTKOA&~, CTTOUPOU~, KqpOTT/jylO, a&TOU~, KA&/~/O, /3//3Afa, &~oACP&~, roivtava, etrttupone«; &/3pai"Ke~ Auxvi&~ K.ATT.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 55

MaaovIKrj l1u,.,a,., ue rraVTocpAaKIO, l1aaKee;, e~aAcpee;, Kpel1aAee;, VeKpOKecpaAa, cpepeTpa, «iovec; ue KapOUl1rraAa, opioreoo (I) /3u~{ (sic), YUI1VO oourtepo (I) rrOoapaKI (sic) K.Arr. Furt! apaye auvexelO rrpoe; TO apIOTepa; Ilctoc; AOYIKOe; avBpwrroe; Ba VTuBei Kapva/3aAoe; ylO va une: as eva cpepeTpo YIO va /3/C~ael T,.,V arroAuT,., arro/3AaKwa,., uscn» T,.,e; TeAeTOupYIKrje; xauvwa,.,e; «en va nape:

TO l1eTaAA/o T,.,e; avo/KTrje; rraAal1,.,e;;

56

YPOWOTO ~ Oljfl~OAO, uio KOl onuepc Ol 8MTlvee TOUAOXlmov floaOVOllaxup(~OVTOl OTl Ol opXOlOl 'EMTlv£e; ~TOV Ol nporroi fl£YOAOl olMaKOAO( TOUe;;

H lO£OAOY(O TWV uuorucov £TOlP£lWV oe uro KPOVOATlPTl ouvseon flOUPOU KOl xpuaou XPWuoroc. 0 xpuaoe; O£v sivrn TUXO(O TO fl8TOMo nou OlWV£e; flO~£UOUV ot uccovot YlO va TO XPTlotuortotrioouv vro TTlV flOKpO~W(O fl£PlKWV ana OUTOUe;. Oco YlO TO flOUPO ndvro ~TOV TO XPWuc nou £lXOV TO xpovoxupc.

*

* *

ITOEI EBPAIOI KAITOYPKOI

Ot ~8V£e; erose nou Xerroupvoucov ornv EA- 11.600, KOTO TTlV OlOPK£lO TWV rtporjvouuevoiv OlWvwv (180e;, 190e; KOl 200e;) on£pyoa8TlKOV TOV 80VOTO TOU EMTlVlaflou. LUVWWe; TTlV WOX~ TOU 1821 Ol oroec ooouoov q>OlvOfl£VlKO unsp TlflWV KOl ouoiconxo £VOVT(OV ucc,

APYOT£PO KOl £vw Tl enovoorccn TOU 1821 auv£x(~OVTOV fl8XPl KOl TO 1908 KOl onox; 8lvOl nA~p£e; ortooexro 011.0 TO m£A8m rnc Enrrpon~e; TWV N£oToupKWV crnv 8waoAovlKTl ~TOV q>UA£TlKO £~pO(Ol nou aUflfl£T£(XOV KOl ce uoaOVlK8e; orosc.

To T£KTOVlKO (unoovuco) neptoouco "AKOK(O» (OKTW~plOe; 1908) OnOKOAt.Jnm OTlTl ~8VTl moo "MOK£OOV(O» us 80pO TTlV 8waoAov(KTl, £lX£ we; olooaKoAo TOV lTOAo£~po(o EflflOVOU~A Kcpoco, ornv OlKOloooa(o TOU O£ urrovovrcr rpe«; OKOflTl ~8V£e; orosc, moue; KOAnoue; TWV ortouov Ol TOAooT KOl EV~8p ~P~KOV TTlV rtpooruofo TTle; lToAlK~e; npw~doe;, ana TTlV TumK~ drtoum, £VW TO fl8ATl TTle; onOT£AouVTOV £~' oAoKMpou ana TOUPKO£~pO(oue;, fl8ATl TWV OVWT8PW ~8VWV oroov.

H ol£(aouO"f] TWV £~po(wv orov TOUPKlKO T£«roviouo (turk free-masony) KOTO TTlV aUYK£Kplfl8VTl nsptooo, o£v un~p~£ TUXO(O y£yovoe;. To (OlO o£v aUfl~o(v£l opove KOl oriuspc:

E(VOl yvwmo OTl TTlV tnv Molou 1909 Ol TOUpKOl T8KTOV£e;, rtpoxeurevou va £~oaq>oA(aouv TTlV £UVOlO KOl TTlV unOm~pl~Tl TWV ouovrortov, OV8- O£l~OV oro O~(WflO TOU M£y6Aou LllooaK6Aou rnc M£yoATle; LTOOe; rnc TOUpK(Oe; TOV MOXflOUT Opq>( noaa, opvcvo TWV £~pO'lKWV £mOlW~£WV, TO O£ 'YnOTo LUfl~OUAlO <!llAoaoq>lKou Tercroviouou rnc; TOUpK(Oe; ortorsxoucov Ol i1ou(o K08V, Poq>08AO P(Tm, laOOK MOPKlOV£, N(KOAO <!lOPT£, T~WPT~ LoupaOK KOl 10KOfln LOUXOfll, OAOl TOUe; £~pO'lK~e; KOToywy~e;.

M8ao ana OUTOUe; TOUe; KUKAOue;, TWV £~pOlOuocovxcov croov, ovoo£lX8TlK£ OPyOT£PO 0 Moumoq>oe; K£flOA ATOTOUPK (Mustapha Kemal Ataturk) KOl 0Xl flOVOV, nou 80 aUVTpl~£ TOV EAATlVlKO hpOTO TO 1922 (AnoMwv£lO <!lwe;, T£Uxoe; 40, osx. 64).

LUflq>WVO ue TOV uccovo KOV XOPTl XOT~OKTl rnc orooc M8yoe; AA8~OVOpOe; rnc OeoooxoviKTle; (Lodge No. 64) Ol Greek Brethren KOl or floaovlK8e; oroec (lodges) ~0~8TlaOvTTlv snovoorcaTl KOl TTlV on£AW88pWaTl TWV EM~vwv KOl ana TO 17870 np(YKlljJ Mcupoxooooroc OTlfllOUpvncs rnv nporm moo ornv Oonooo rnc Pcootcc. M£TO~U TWV ucoovucov ororov (masonic lodges) OVOq>8POUV TTlV ETOlp(O TWV KOAwv E~o08Aq>wv (The Good Cousins) TOU B£NYPOO(ou KOl rnv LTOa <!llAOY8VlO crnv K8PKUPO (Greek Lodge Philogenie, Kerkyra-Corfu) TOU 1807 TOU KOflTl Lllovualou PWflO. AKOflTl un~px£ KOl Tl moo <!lo(Vl~ (Phoenix Lodge) nou lopu8TlK£ TO 1807 (~M-

ne KOl ce oMa KEtpOAOla vto aUT8e; rtc erose).

AMo Ol lOlOl Ol TOUPKOl Of..lOAOYOUV rnv rtpoooolo KOla TWV EMrlvWV ana TOUe; uccovouc. Llla~O~OuIlE xomov OTl unrlPXE orsvn OX8all I1ETa~u TWV eunveuortov TWV NEOTOUPKWV (Itihats), 118aw Tile; «Ertrrportric Evcocnc KOl OlaOlKaalae;» (ltihat VEl Terakl) KOl Tile; uccovtoc, KOl aKol11l aUI1- qxovo I1E TOV TOUPKO ouvvpoqiso Kamouran Mberik Xartboutlou oro ~l~AlO TOU The Turkish Impasse (1974, aEA. 24) UnrlPXE mEvoTOTIl OX8- all I1ETa~u TWV TOUPKWV uccovev KOl cnoxputplmwv KOl oi NEOTOUPKOl dxav 0118011 OX8all KOl ~Orl8Ela ana ru; oroec Tile; 8waaAovlKIle;, The true nature of the relationship between the Young Turks and the Masonic lodges of Thessaloniki has been commented upon by many researchers and writers. In her well-known and extensively documented book, Secret Societies and Subversive Movements (The Turkish Impasse, London, 1928, aEA. 284).

KOl 0 TOUpKOe; toropucoc Nesta Webster avatp8PEl on: TO KlVIllla TWV NEOTOUPKWV 0PXlaE 118- aa ana r«; uccovucsc erose Tile; 880aaAovlKIle; I1E rnv Ka800rlYIlall TWV lTaAlKwv ucoovucov oroov nou mrlPl~aV TOV KEI10A Arorouo« (The Young Turk movement began in the Masonic lodges of Thessaloniki under the direct supervision of the Grand Orient Lodge of Italy, which later shared in the success of Mustapha Kemal Ataturk).

Llla~O~OUIlE aK0I11l0Tl orucoovucec oroec Tile; 880aaAovlKIle; mrlPl~aV TOUe; NEOTOUpKOUe; I1E rnv orevn OX8all Itihat-Maaovlae; KOl 0 TOUpKOe; Refik Bey ypOtpEl ornv EtpllllEploa Le Temps rnv 20llV Auvouorou 1908 OTl Ol uooovoi mrlPl~aV TOUe; NEOTOUpKOUe; KOl rnv «otoorpoon Tile; EAAOOOe; I1E K8VTPO rtc uccovucec oroec Tile; 880- aaAovlKIle; KOl Tile; lTOAlKrle; uocovtcc: It's true that we receive support from Freemasonry and especially from Italian Masonry. The two Italian lodges of Thessaloniki, Macedonia Risorta and Labor et Lux, have provided invaluable services and have been a refuge for us. We meet there as fellow Masons, because it is a fact that many of us are Masons, but more importantly we meet so that we can better organize ourselves.

Eow 8a ncertei va rovioto OTl 11 A8~11 «NEOTOUpKOe;» np08PXETOl ana rnv naAOloTEPIl rnv «N80l LTpOllwTEe;», 0llAa0rlIEvlwapOl, YEvl-TaEpi, yani tseri, janizary, janissary, [anne serree (~Mne oro ~l~AlO 110U «Fevrronooi: H lOEOAoYla Tile; KOUTOAae;», EK06aEle; EpWOlOe;).

Ot LEPCPEVTlV rl LEtpapVTlll (sephardim) nou rlp8av crnv EMooa orcv EKOlWX81lKaV ana TIlV IEPO E~8TOall ana OAIl TIlV Eupomn. I1lAouaav 111Yl1a E~palo-lanavlKrle; YAwaaae; (OlOAEKTOe; Latino n jno OlOAEKTOe; Judeo-Spanish) 11 onoio KOl rrrov 11 0l1lAOUIlEVIl one mote; Tile; 880aaAOVlKIle;·

KOl EOW 8a rtpertsi va OWaOUIlE uio nooonTEla TOU KEI10A Atcroupx nou 8AEYE OTl 70.000

*

* *

ATTOpfplJur) TOU Naou TOU IoAopwVTa.

TOUPKOC; rextova«; pE: TTAtjPr) TE:AE:TOUPYIKrj ap<pfE:ur).

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 I 57

01 e{3poiol

KepoA ATOTOUPK (l5e~/o), flY&TI]<; TWV NeOTOUpKWV KOI 0 aTpOTI]YO<;

'OE1wv lIipov Lovrep<; (aptorepo)

e{3poio<; TI]<; noppepovio<;, sunveuaris;

TI]<; eMI]VIKQ<; vevoxrovios; TOU 1922.

LopTTeToi Lof3lj (Shabbatai Zevi)

pe e{3poiKo ypoppora oe ax&al] ue

TOU<; Neotouosouc; VTOpV&l5e<;.

58

uioi TOU lccc« 8a KOTaM~ouv T'lV KwvaTavTlvounoxn, KOl aTO uooovixo neptoouco «AKaKia» crnv SKoOa'l TOU 1908, ola~o~ouIlS: Mia uucnK~ aUVOVT'la'l TWV NSOTOUPKWV SYlVS ornv Oeocoxovixn T'lV nxeov s~pOloKOTOlKOUIlSv'l rroxn T'le; Eupcim'le; ornv onoio 70.000 s~paiOl utoi TOU laaoK (70.000 Jews the Sons of Isaac) KOTOlKOUV as ournv as svav aUVOA.LKO nl\'l8uallO 150.000 «rrolxov. Yrtdpxouv ccceorcrc noMse; uccoVlKSe; aTOSe; ornv 8waal\oviK'l rtou rtpostoiuo~ouv TOUe; NSOTOUpKOUe;.

Tnv 1 nv Mafou 1909 aUYKsVTpw8'lKav exnpo-

oumot ana 45 TOUpKlKSe; aTOSe; ornv 8waal\oVlK'l vro va npoeroiudoouv TO soacpoe; rnc Grand Orient Ottoman KOl 0 ncocc Mahmoud Orphi ~TOV 0 Msyol\oe; TOUe; Lll06aKOl\oe;. To iOlO avaCPSp£TOl KOl aTO Occult Theocracy rnc Lady Queenborough (David Musa Pidcock, 1995).

LUIlCPwva ue T'lV npoE;'l mornq (Acts of Faith) SXOUIlS OTl Ol s~paiOl yLQ TOUe; NSOTOUpKOUe; ~TOV KOTl aav TOV Msooio (Shabbatai Zevi). Ot 0- Ilooa TWV NSOTOUPKWV Ol Nrovue (Donrneh, Donrne), nsomou 15.000 orouo, dxs 0IlW'l auvepvcoto Ila~i TOUe;. Eow Tovi~w OTl NTOVIlSX oro s~pa'(Ko onucfvet unocrupooc (mamzerim). Ll'll\ao~ vro TOUe; s~paioue; Ol TOUPKOl rrrcv urrcoropOol s~paiOl (sic)! H axsa'l aUT~ npo~1\8s ana TOV KOlVO olWYIlO TWV s~paiwv KOl TWV uoucouxuovwv (marranos) ono mv Euporrtn, AMo KOl 0 iOlOe; o Mustafa Kemal Ataturk avacpspsl OTl ~TOV ornv uuoovucr] aTOO rnc 8waal\oviK'le; (Turkish Daily News, 13 Mafou 2001, Turkish Probe issue 434).

Av oxerprouue OTl Ol TOUPKOl (15.000) KOl Ol s~pa(Ol (70.000) rrrov a8pOlaTlKO 85.000 OTOuo, KOl Ol 'El\l\'lvse; 1l0VO 65.000 orouo, crnv nOl\'l rnc 8waal\oviK'le;, KOTal\a~aivoulls rtox- 11.6 vtn nc axsasle; TWV TPlWV ourtov S8VOT~TWV.

Ko8s SM'lVOTOUPKlK~ cpll\ia a~llspa aT'lpi~sTOl E;sKo8apa as IlUaTlKSe; KOlllaaovlKse; ercipelec TWV 000 xwpwv KOl TWV IlsTaE;u TOUe; OlKOVOIllKWV KOl oMwv aM'll\sE;apT~aswv.

aHMIOYPrIA TOY IIPAHJ\ TO 1561

Ot olapKde; aywvse; rnc oucoveveioc Naq vic T'lV «npootnolc- TWV s~paiwv KA.lllaKWVoVTOl nepmou TO 1561 onou rtpconoaouv orrjv nalI.Olorlvn va o'lilloupy~aouv TO VSO lapa~l\ nou Ol Pcouoloi dXav TO 70 u.X. laonsowasl T'lV lspouaal\~11 KOl sE;soiwE;av ana sKd TOUe; s~paioue;.

Eroi OTOV 0 Iwa~cp aUllllsTdXs ouvalllKO crnv oloiK'la'l T'le; 08wllavlK~e; ouroxporoploc KOl sXOVTae; rouroroovo nc n'lyse; nxourou ore xsoro TOU, OTOV TO 15160 08wllavlKOe; aTpOTOe; xoTo.,a~s TO s06cp'l rnc nalI.OlaTiv'le; ana TOUe; MaIlsl\ouKoue; rnc Arvurrrou, TO KpOTOe; T'le; LlWV unopouce va unopE;sl.

H nalI.OlaTiv'l OlOT'lPOUaS 8ul\aKse; IlS ovsKa8sv s~pa'(Ko nl\'l8uallO vupco an' T'lV uovooiK~ lI.illV'l rnc nal\QlaTiv'le;.

H apwy~ T'le; NT ova rKpaaiae; NO~l elvot osOOIlSV'l KOl eroi 0'llllOUPYOUVTOl pa~lVlKSe; oxol\se; KOl KOlVOT'lTSe; IlS OlKO rnc xp~IlQTa KOl T'lV ~0~8SLQ TOU aVSl!HOU rnc koorup NO~l vio T'lV O'lilloupyia TOU s~pa'(KOU KpOTOUe; ornv napa- 8aMama Tl~sploe;. 'ETm 0 Iwa~cp Na~i, TO STOe; 1561 sE;aacpol\las ana TOV LOUl\TOVO T'lV ruucuTOVOIlO nvcuovto T'le; SUpUTSP'le; nsplOX~e; rnc Tl~sploooe; 'l onoto nsplsMIl~avs nl\'lv rnc Tt~SplOOOe; oMa srrro XWPlO, onou KOl sxpia8'l KU~SpV~T'le; rnc nsplOx~e; IlS T'lV unOxpswa'l va

KOTa8ET8L ernotox; Eva I-lLKPO XPIlI-lOTLKO nocov am 8llaaupo<.puAOKLO TOU IoulI.Tovou.

TIlV mox~ 8KdVIlA.OmOV, TO 1561, OL 8~paloL dxav KpOTOe; KOL TO neouppovnccv. ITllv ouvsX8La TO 1563 8nLX8LpdTOL Il «loponxonomon- Tile; Kurtoou.

o TlTA.Oe; TOU Naq nrov «Llou~ Tile; No~ou KOL KOVT8e; Tile; Avooou KOL Ildpou KOL KUpLOe; Tile; M~A.oU KOL TWV vnotov» KOL n~Y8 KOL 8YKOTaaTO- 81lK8 ornv 8~OLp8nKo 0XUPWI-lEvll KOTOLKla TWV Iavouowv.

To 15681-l8 pouotpert 300.000 dortprov, Il KOLvOTIlTa KIlPuX8d MOUa8A.8I-lA.lKL, ollA.aO~ curovoI-lll KOL crpopoxovrrrr] KOL 0 pa~Lvoe; MI-l0avLVO, 8- rtf K8<.paA.~e; Tile; ortooroxnc aTOV IOUA.TOVO, sneaTP8L\J8 crnv 8waaA.OvlKIl KOL 1-l8 TETOLOUe; TPOnoue; eYLv8 TOT8 8~pa·(K~ Il 8waaA.OVlKIl rtodvuc nou ano08LKvU8L on Il 08Wl-lavLK~ aUToKpOTOpte rrrov oLOLKOUI-l8VIl crto 8~paloue;. Ll8V 8lVOL TUxalo OTL 0 EA.LO~ap AaK8vo~u, YVWaTOe;TOA.I-l0UOLorriq KOL cuvvpooecc ~TOV <.plA.Oe; TOU Na~l (Ilny~: TeTpaKTUe; AlYVIlTOe;, fpIlYOPIle; MneMoe;).

H oxeall TWV 8~palwv KOL TWV TOUPKWV ~TOV KOL dVOL axeall 8~opTllalle; KOL unorovnc TWV TOUPKWV ornv nMpll 8~ouala TWV 8~palwv ana TIlV mox~ nou un~pX8 Il 08wl-laVLK~ curoxocropto KOL KUplWe; uero rnv 8KOlW~1l TWV 8~palwv ana TIlV Mall TO 1492 KOL TOV 8PX0I-lO TOUe; ornv xwpa I-lae; KOL ornv Toupktc.

EBPAIOI KAI 1821

Av OL uocovoi KOL OL 8~palOL aUOX8Tl~OVTOL auTO eX8L ~Oll avaA.u8d. H ordon TWV 8~palwv 0- nevovn ornv ncxrvvsvcofo TOU 1821 nrov on<.peaTOTa apvllnK~ KOL OL 8~palOL ~0~8Ilaav 1-l8 Ko88 rpono TLe; a<.payee; KOL rnv vsvosrovto koTO TWV EM~vwv.

fLO nap008LYI-la TOV AnplA.LO TOU 1822 nove ana 8~aKomoL 8~palOL OL onoloi anOT8A.OUaaV ruruio TOU n8~LKou TOU noaa A~oouA. Aunoud, KOTeaTp8L\Jav rnv nOA.Il Tile; Ncououc KaL 0011.0- oovnoov 8KOTOVT008e; ono TOUe; 8~8Y8p8eVT8e; KOTOlKOUe; rnc.

AKOI-lIl dVOL YVWaTO OTL unn p~8 au I-lI-l8TOX~ TWV 8~palWV ornv a<.pay~ Tile; XlOU nou ouroi napaaKllvLaKo urtoxfvnouv ornv onoto OLO<.pOp8e; ucprupiec ovcceoouv OTL TO I-llaOe; TOUe; KOTO TOU EA.A.IlVLKOU nA.ll8ual-l0u ~TOvToao 1-l8YOA.O, WaT8 0XL crtxo oxorcovov, aMo KOL oLal-leA.L~aV TO rrroucTO TWV ooveuuevrcov EM~vwv (~Mn8 KOL aTO ~L~A.lO I-l0U «Toupku«r Bcoovurnjpto orrjv EMooa).

o B. lVLlI.oKIle; aTO ~L~A.lO TOU «loropto Tile; Kp~rnc» (XaVLO, 1909, a8A.. 160), en' OUTOU 1-l8TO~U TWV oMwv uvorpepet: Il noA.UOpLl-l1l TOT8 TWV 8- ~palWV 8V XovoaKL xotvcovfo ... OUaI-l8VWe; OLaK8Ll-leVIl npoe; TOUe; op8006~oue; XpLaTLaVOUe;, mllu~av8 TIlV auyxumv, pcoioupvouoo, WTaKOUaTOUco KOL npooloouaa KOL aUVeTeA.8L KOL aUT~ ou I-lLKPOV 8Le; rnv odvwmv TWV npcvportov.

H OIOTTAoKrj TOU TeKTOVlullou-e{3pai"ullou pe nc; louomoyeveic; Bp'1uKeiec; am ucppayioa T'1C; MeyaA'1C; Eroai; TOU luparjA, eivtn eIlCPavearaT'1.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 59

I ~

ArrE:IKOVlal) TOU oorava (Mrra<pOJleT) TWV oarovopaooviav

TOU oro.

60

AKOiJil Kat aUTOl Ol EVETol dxav EKnAayd ana TIlV OOAlOTllTa TWV E~palwv, oe alliJdo iJOAlaTa TO M8ya EVETlKO LUiJ~OUAlO va cnovooeuoet aTOUe; E~palOUe; (1423 iJ·X.) va OlaiJ8VOUV aTIlV EVETla vro OlOaTiliJa neprocorepo TWV eucoomeVTE IliJEPWV, ortox; mfalle; nrtovopsuos aTOUe; E~palOUe; va oavEf~ouv iJE TOKO xp~iJma aTOUe; EVETOUe;.

o aouATOVOe; napaxwpEf aTOV E~pafo roonE~fTil Iwa~cp Na~l ~ NO~Il rrjv ololKilail noMwv vnouov TOU Arvciou Kal lofwe; Tile; No~ou, M~AOU Kat Avopou, anOV8iJOVTOe; TOU Kat TOV TlTAO TOU LlOUKa, OlW)(VOVTae; TOUe; Kplanll·

o Na~l iJ8XPl Kat TOV Bovuro TOU acpaliJa~E aTIlV KUPloAE~ia ro vnoio TWV KUKMowv Kat 0- ncoc ovcceoercn ana TOV Il. ZEPA8VTOU OTl 0 «ko~cp NO~Ile; louooloc Llou~ TOU Aivofou nEMyoue; 1566-1579» ercenoorrs coco 15.000 OOUKQTO, ana ro ortoio an80loE aTOV couxrcvo iJOAle; ro 2.000 oouxoro. OUalOaTlKO cnouutouce 13.000 oouKoTa TOV Xpovo ana TOUe; OiJOlpOUe; 'EMIlVEe; (nllY~: LlWVlaiJOe; Kal ESVlK8e; TpaywofEe;, EAAIlVlK~ Aortic). AUTO OMWaTE OEV sknvov Kat or uocovoi TWV Olacpopwv iJUaTlKWV ETatPElWV;

TOYPKOI MAIONOI KAI IATANIITEI

Ga rtpertet EOW va ovotpepouus on un~pxav noMoi nEcpWTlaiJ8VOl (IMouiJlVOTOl, Illuminati) aTIlV Toupxtc Kat TO Yrrcro LUiJ~OUAlO TWV uoaovwv OSwiJaVWV (The Grand Orient) EfXE iJEYOAil lUXU aTIlV Toupklo Kat EfXE aUVOWiJO iJE TIlV wpwna'(K~ ucoovio.

H iJEYOAil aTOO Tile; Aaiae; EfXE unoro OlO6- aKaAO TOV Sebeyck-Kadir. Kat 0 np8a~Ele; ucoovoc Sou Achmed dXE iJEYOAil eruooon one cnoeccerc Tile; aTOOe; Grand Orient.

H UX8U1l uccovev OSwiJaVWV Kat aiJEplKOVWV iJaaOVWV Kal ooooorouptov ~TOV aTEV~. 0 nonee IWOwIle; XXIII ~Tav aE ulo ouooo ooooorcupwv (Rosicrucian) rrou dXE aTEVOUe; OWiJOUe; iJE rnv wpwna'(K~ uccovtc Tile; Touoxlcc.

H Mooovuoi aTOO aTIlV LiJUPVIl AElTOupYilaE TO 1863 Kat 11 LiJUPVll rrrcv uccovuco K8VTPO anooocetov. Arouo orttoc or TOUPKOl Achmed Pasha Kat OMOl noMoi ana rnv OlKOY8vEla naco (Pasha) rrrov uccovoi Kat IMOUiJlVOTOl. Kat o Achmed Pasha ~TOV 8vae; aOfaTaKTOe; ouruvtaT~e; 8XOVTae; Kat iJEyMo xap8iJl.

o MEXiJ8T TaMm Floori (Mehmet Talaat Pasha, 1872-1921) ~TOV uccovoc Kat aUiJiJETEiXE aTIlV enovcorcon TWV NEOTOUPKWV TO 1908 Kat TOUTOXPova EKTOe; uno onroviotnc ~TOV Kat ornv iJUaTlK~ oiJooa TWV LOUCPl (Sufis) Kat TWV CPPOYKWV ourovrorcov (Fran kist Satanists). MeAlaTa EKEfvll TIlV EnOX~ 0 MEXiJ8T Toxocr noaa (Mehmet Talaat Pasha) ~TOV iJEyoAoe; oaaKaAOe; Tile; MEYOAIle; LTOOe; TWV TOUpKWV.

Kat 0 oMoe; naao, 0 Khedive Ismail Pasha ~rev iJEyMoe; oloaaKaAOe; TIle; aTOOe; Tile; Alyumou, oncoc Kat 0 TOUpKOe; Khedive Ismail Pasha nou xoTOaKEuaaE TOV o~EAfaKo iJE TO ourovucc aUiJ~oAa nou 06SIlKE ornv nOAIl Tile; N8ae; YOpKIle;·

maw ana TOV iJUSO nou 0lliJlOUPYouv vto rnv cvunooxm EMilvOTOUPKlK~ cplAia Xoirtov KPU~Ovrct nOVTa OlESV~e; iJUaTlK8e; srmpelsc, ouroviaT£e; Kat ucoovoi.

cJ>IJ\OMOYIOI rPAIKIKH EMnOPIKH ETAIPEIA (cJ>IJ\IKH ETAIPEIA)

To «urocroruco Tile; <l>lAlK~e; ercnpetoc eivot Afav crtoxcxurmxo vtc TIlV KPUCP~ Kat qxivspn opoall Tile; uto Kat OUmaaTlKO OEV ~TOV TinOTE neorocoreoo ncoo uto EmxEiPllall ortox; OAEe;.

To nMpEe; «rroororuco Tile; «<l>lAOiJOUaOU fpatKlK~e; Epnopuoic Erorplcc» unOPXEl aTO spyo -Anouvrjuoveuucrc vro TIlV <l>lAlK~ Erutpio» TOU EiJiJaVOU~A :::ovSOU, ortou urtdpyouv 28 nopovoocor Kat 4 uuonxeq ncoovodeouc.

TO KATAHATIKO THL <l>II\IKHL ETAIPEIAL

§ 1

KECPOAatOV, ~TOl KamToAlOV Tile; Errnploc

H TOlaUTIl Erctpio Ola va ertnpxn Ele; TOe; etPlliJ£Vae; xpEfae; TOU f8VOUe; iJE rnv anoxpwaav oaljJfAElav, Kat va ortcvro Kat ro fOla Tile; £~ooa, npertet va £XIl coeuxrox; EV KEcpaAaiov

(KQnlTC1AL) TOUAOXLOTOV ana O£KO IlLMLOUVLO pOU~".lO £LC; OayVOT~L8C; TOU BomALKOU BOVKOU T'lC; PWOO(OC;.

§2 npOOpLOIlOC; TOU K8cpOAO[OU

o noprouoc TOU OLOA'lCP8£VTOC; K8cpOAO(OU va Y(V'l 8K OUV8LOCPOP0C; 01l0Y8VWV iPOLKWV (Il'l QnOKA8L01l£VWv KOL TWV CPLA8M~vwv OMOY8VWV) 8V Myw oovdwv 118 TOKOV npoc; TO a; TO 8KOTOV KOT' £TOC; TOV ortoiov TOKOV 'l ETOLp(o va 8iVOL 8LC; XP£OC; va TOV nA'lPWv'l 8LC; TO T£AOC; 8KOOTOU £TOUC;, onou KOL oncoc 8£A8L 0 KOTO~OAWV. OL 08 OUV8LOCP£POVT8C; OUTOL 00V8LOTO( va OVO- 1l0~OVTOL Il£A'l T'lC; ETOLp(OC;.

§3

T ponce KOTO~OA~C; TWV K8cpOAO(WV

L1LO T'lV EUX8P8OT£POV KOTO~OA~V TOU K8CPOAO(OU va OLOLp88~ TO OAOV 8LC; slxoot ouo XLALOOOC; 1l8p(OLO, npoc; n£VT8 XLALOOOC; pOU~ALO 8LC; PwomKOC; omYVOT~LOC; TO K088 1l8p(OLOV. 'EKoOTOC; 08 TWV OUV8LOCP8POVTWV va 'lllnop8i va AOIl~OV8L 000 1l8p(OLO npoOLp8iTOL, 0XL OIlWC; OALYWT8pOV ana £V 1l8p(OLOV.

§4

To XP8WOTLKO evvpooo T'lC; ETOLp(OC; npoc; TOUC; KOTO~6MoVTOC; va nooerouiocacior OLO XaAKOYPOCP(OC; 8LC; 000 OVOYKO(O KOTO TO OX£OLOV A. ELC; TO onoto va unv 8YYPOCP'lTOL OUT8 n8pLOOOT8PO OUT8 OALYWT£PO nOOOT'lC; TWV n£VT8 XLALOOWV pou~A(wv 8VOC; 1l8PLO(OU, WC; 8iP'lTOl.

'E~OLpOUVTOL ana TOV OVW8L rtoocotoprouov, OOOL npornpouvrcr va KOTo~oAwmv 8LC; T'lV ouT~V ETOLp[OV nocornro TLVO w( OUIlCPWV(O va Il'l AOIl~ovwmv OUTO( TOV crnoiov TOKOV, oMo va OLOV£Il8TOL npoc; WCP£A8LOV TLVO TOU Y£VOUC; KOTO T'lV 8£A'lmVTWV, napa TWVTOLOUTWV 'l EToLp(o va O£X8TOL KOL £WC; rtsvroxornn pOU~ALO unoxpsouuevn va 8KT8M OKPL~WC; T'lV 8£A'lmv TOU KOTO~OAAOVTOC; 8LC; T'lV OLOVOIl~V TOU ernoiou TOKOU.

§ 5

M8ToX8(pLmc; TOU K8cpOAO(OU T'lC; ETOLp[oC;

L1LO T'lV WCP£A8LIlOV KOL 8mK8po~ ll8ToXdpLotv TWV K8cpOAO[WV T'lC; 8IlnOpLK~C; TOUT'lC; ETOLp(OC;, va oUOT08wm T£OOOpO Y8VLKO 81lnOPLKO 0- crtmo ~TOl.

- ELC; Mooxov

- ELC; OO'lOOOV

- ELC; KWVOToVTLvounoALv

- EtC; BL£VV'lV T'lC; AuOTp(oC;

- ELC; TOLYOVPOY, 8~'lPT'lIl£vOV ana TO T'lC; MoOXOC;

- ELC; IOIlO~A, 0IlO(WC; ana TO T'lC; OO'lOOOU

- ELC; LlluPV'lV, 0IlO(WC; ana TO T'lC; KWVOTO-

VTLvounOA8WC;

- ELC; /\L~OpVOV, 0IlO[WC; ana TO Tr1C; BL£VV'lC;

§6

AL 8IlnOPLKO( 8V£PY8LOL KOL 8mX8Lp~o8LC; TWV P'l8£VTWV oortrruov T'lC; ETOLp(oC; va OUV(OTOVTOl.

O. ELC; K8CPOAOLW0'l 8(0'l npoWOT8LWV.

~. ELC; 00V8LO srrovo 8LC; npoYIlOT8(0C; oyoPaC; T8 KOL nWA~o8wC; 8K OLOPLOIlOU 8T£pWV, ~TOL xouprotovov.

y. ELC; T'lV xp~mv TWV ouvoMoywv, ~TOL KOIln(WV 118 OLOCPOpOUC; 8IlnOPLKOC; T'lC; Eupcortnc noA8LC;.

O. ELC; 1l8p[OLO I-POLKLKWV 81lnOPLKWV KOpO~LWV 118 T'lV onOLTou1l8V'lV OOcpOA8LOV.

8. ELC; 1l0P (TL 11 a , ~TOL 00V8LO rtpootoptvri 8LC; 81lnOPLKOipOLKlKO KOpO~LO Il£XPL TOU npOOOLWPLOIl£VOU OUTWV ortonxou, wc; 'l OUV~88LO.

OT. ELC; WCPOALOIlOV TWV OLO 80A.600'lC; OT8AAOIl£VWV npOWOT8LWV.

~. ELC; KOTOOKEU~V LO(WV T'lC; ETOLp(oC; surtoPLKWV KOpO~LWV, WC; TO KOAE08L 'l Xpdo.

n, ELC; onOKOTOOTomv IlLOC; runovpoofcc TOU Y£VOUC;, onou KPL8~ 8UAOYOV, KOL 8LC; O,TL oMo WCP£A8LIl0 WLX8LP~IlOTO.

H acppayioa TI]C; 4J/AIKrjC; ETOlpiac;.

MYHlKE}: ETAIPEIE}: TOY 1821 61

- ,

Booavtortuna

T'7C; lepitc; E~iTau'7C;.

1_

§ 7

Ano TlVO opSpa va an£xwGl ro oorrtno Tile; ETalp[ae;

To eurtopixd Tile; ETatp[ae; oonrno ana [.l8V rnv [.l8Taxdpll01v TlVWV opSpwv, 8le; rn onoio auvloruror we; enl TO nAdmov TO S8[.l8ALW08e; TWV 0[.lOY8VWV npaWQTSUTWV eunooiov va an£xouv ue T8A8loTllTa, Kat va evepvoot [.lOVOV OlO Aoyapioouov TWV oooi owaouv 8le; aUTO TOV OlOPlouov (KO[.l[.l[mat) Kat oMa nOAlv opSpa O~AOV, OTl nperrsr, va ro 8[.lnOp8UOvWl ue rnv ortorrouuevnv uerprornro npoc onoouvnv Tile; oxolpou nxnouovnc, ~Tle; Y8VlKWe; ano~aiv8l OA8SPlWTOTil 8le; TO eurropiov.

§8

Artovpcrpn TWV [.l8AWv Tile; ETalpiae;

Ev rtporroic va vlvoxnv ~l~Alopla TlVO OLan8- pcouevo ue KAwm~v, Kat eccocvrouevo, we; II auv~S8la, ue 8~EniTl"J08e; nocerouioousvqv oopoYioa, Kat ue srnvpurpnv roioumv.

Bl~AiOV anoypacp~e; TWV oooi rtpooipouvror va vivcoot [.l8All Tile; CPlAO[.lOUaOu Kat cplAavSpwnou ipatKlKl')e; erropuoic Erctploc.

E~ aUTWV 08 TWV ~l~Mwv ana 8V 8le; OLaAllcpSdaae; nOA8le;, Kat 8le; oMae;, onou KPlSl') evevxoiov npoc ovopae; ouovsvefc Ola va ernornrnotoot [.l8T' Enl[.l8Adae; Kat ~l')Aou 8le; rnv ortoypacpl')v TWV [.l8AWv Tile; EWlpiae;, OUTOl 08 S£A8l xcrcvocoouv 8V TW Bl~Mw TO [OlOV OVO[.la Kat rnv rtooornro TWV oco uepforo npocrpouvrc: va ovooccouv.

§9

npoaolOpla[.lOe; TOU dooue; TOU voulouoroc

n poe; onoouvnv 08 Tile; auyx[a8We; Tile; rtpo- 8PX0[.l£Vlle; ana rnv olacpopov TWV KQTO ronouc VO[.lla[.lOTWV (uoveocov) va npoaoloplaSl') 8V Kat

[.lOVOV dooe;, rooov 8le; rnv KQTO~OAl')v TWV K8- cpaAaiwv, oaov Kat rqv nAllPw[.ll')v TWV TOKWV.

TouTO 08 TO npoaOlWpl~O[.l8VOV dooe; TOU vouloucroc va dvat Ol aGlyvoT~lat TOU BamAlKou BOKVOU Tile; Pcooofoc, Kat Ol' aUTWV va viveroi l')T8 KQTa~oAl') TWV K8cpaAa[wv Katll nAllPw[.ll') TWV emouov TOKWV, Aoyapla~O[.l8va nOVTa KQTO rnv Tp£xouaav auvaMayl')v (KO[.lmov).

§ 10

IU[.lnAllPWSdalle; 08 Tile; anoypacp~e; TWV OUO XlAloowv [.l8PlOlWV KQTO TOV § 3 Kat § 8, Kat KOlvortornsevroc TOUTOU napa TWV srnornrouvrtov 8le; rnv onovoccnv Ol' a[.lOl~a[wv 8lo11a8wv, TOT8 va YiV8Tat ouvexsuoic avo rtcocv TWV eipn[.l£VWV reoocpcov rtoxscov oAwv TWV 8K8i eupioxo[.l£VWV [.l8AWV, Kat8~ ounov va 8KA£YOVTat Ola LjJllcotpopioc n£VT8 £CPOpOl 8CP' OAlle; ~wl')e; TWV ana TOUe; onoiouc 0 £Xwv rn neprocoreoo [.l8p[ola va ava08lKVU8Tat nooccooc.

Edv 08 nc TWV 8CPOpWV uero rprenov S8Mall va nopormeri, TOT8 va 8KMYllTQl 8K TWV 8Kd [.l8AWv Tile; Erotplcc nOAlv OLa LjJllCPocpopiae; 011.AOe; erc rovrortovrou, Ola va sivcn nOVToT8 aV8AALnl')e; 0 aplS[.lOe; TWV n£VT8 8cpOpWV.

§ 11

EKAoyl') TWV olOlKllTWV TWV eurtopucorv oonrrkov

Mero rnv 8KAOyl')v TWV 8CPOpWV va vtveror osurepo aUV£ASUGle; TWV [.l8AWv Tile; Ermotcc, Kat ola LjJllCPocpopiae; TWV va 8KMynat 0 e«; TWV n£VT8 8CPOpWV, OlOlKllTl')e; TOU 8K8i 8[.lnOplKOU oortrrlou Tile; Erorptuc, OUTOe; 08 va £Xll TOUAOXlmov O£«o [.l8piola 8le; rnv Etctplcv va elver ouvxexpoTll[.l£vOe; npO~8l KOl S8wpia us roc avaYKaiae; 8- unopuccc; yvwa8le;, va napOlTllSl') 8~ oAoKAl')pou ana onotcvonnore loiav TOU eurtoplov, KOl va acpl8pwSl') Ol' OAOU 8le; rnv TaKTlKl')v KOl ertfuo-

VOV OlOLK'laLV TWV q.mOPlKWV urtoaeostov TOU T'l~ ETOlpLa~ OanlTLOU.

Tourtov OUTW~ SXOVTWV va slvrn Sl~ T'lV S~OUotov TOU va OlaJlev'l Sl~ T'lV ernorootov scp' 0- pou ~w~~ TOU. AVLaw~ OJlw~ 8SA~a'l va ncprnT'l8~, va unv nunooet va TO aKOAOu8~0'l npo rnc OlopLa~ neVTS OAOKA~PWV XPOVWV, s~alpOUJleV'l~ aWJlQTlK~~ TlVO~ aa8svda~ TOU.

MAo OTQV uero T'lV P'l8daav OlopLav 8sMall va napatT'l8~ acpSUKTW~, TOTS va SKAEY'lTat SV TW cue OlO ljJ'lcpocpopLa~ TWV JlSAWV OlOlK'lT~~ aVT' aUTOU 0 d~ TWV reocoocov eeopcov, 0 lKaVOTSpo~ va osx8~ T'lV TOlaUT'lV ernorcofov, Kat aVT' aUTOU va sKAEynat OAAO~ KQTO TOV § 1 O.

§ 12

EKAOY~ TWV eipoprov Kat TOU npOKTOpO~ TWV JlSPlKWV oortrruov ETQlp(a~

El~ Ko8s sv OS JlSPlKWV oornrkov T'l~ ETQlpLa~ va SKAEYWVTOl OJlOLW~ ola ljJ'lcpocpopLa~ TWV SKd SUplaKOJlevWV JlSAWV rpetc ecpopOl KQTO TOV § 10, Kat S~ cunov TWV ecooov va SKAEY'lTat 0 npOKTWpTOU JlSPlKOU ocnrrtou, ocnc va exn TOUAOXlmov rtevrs JlSpLOla Sl~ T'lV ETQlpLaV, Kat TQ~ avaYKa(a~ SJlnOplKO~ yvwasl~ ovoxovouc JlS T'lV erucrcotcv TOU, Kal ro AOlno, W~ Kat rtspl TOU OlOlK'lTOU clprrrct, § 11.

§ 13

Ynoupvoi TWV OlOlK'lTlKWV Kat TWV npaKTOpWV

'Exooroc TWV OlOlK'lTWV va ex'l unouovouc. 'Eva ypaJlJlQTlKOV Slo~JlOva T'l~ olnAoypacp(a~ (oorncc oxorrouocc) ola va KPQT~ TQ KQTOmlxa Sl~ T'lV nucreoov YAwaaav KQTO T'lV aKpl~soreoov eurtopucqv TO~lV.

'Eva OSUTSPOV ypaJlJlQTlKOV, aUJl~0'l80v TOU noorrou.

'ETSpOV ola T'lV IPlKlK~V aAA'lAoypacpLav.

'ETSpOV ola T'lV Sl~ roc ovcvxoloc ~eva~ YAwaone.

'Eva rtpcxrnv (xcotepnv).

'Eva ernorornv T'l~ TWV npaYJlQTSlWV onoenK'l~ (Jlaya~lou).

Kat eva aUJl~0'l80v ourou TOU sruorrrrou. Twv os npoxropov excoroc va ex'l unoupvouc,

'Eva vccuuonxov SlO~JlOVa TWV KQTamLXWV w~ ovorepto siP'lTat.

'ETSpOV ola T'lV aAA'lAoypacpLav.

'Eva eruorrrmv T'l~ TWV npaYJlQTSlWV onosriK'l~.

Kat eva ~0'l8ov TOU ourou SnlmOTOU, oor«; va ex'l Kat rnv eruorootcv TOU rtpcxrou.

§ 14

ET~aLO~ Jlla8o~ TWV OlOlK'lTlKWV

Kat TWV npccropcov «u ro e~ooa TWV oonrrkov

o ernotoc l.lla8o~ sxnorou TWV OlOlK'lTWV ro npoaolopla8~ avo O£Ka XlAl60s~ pou~Ala e«; aaLyvoT~lS~ TWV oS rtpoxropcov aVQ nevrs XlAl60s~. Ot os Jlla80L TWV urtoupvcov Kat TWV orKlaKWV urmpertov 8eASl npoaOlopL~OVTat nope TWV OlOlK'lTWV Kat TWV rtpoxroptov, Ka8w~ 8eASl vtvovror KQTO T'lV OloTa~lV TWV aUTWV Kat S~OlKOVOJl'laLV ro e~ooa rnc errioicc ~WOTpocpLa~, SVOlKLOU ooruruov, l1aya~lwv, Kat xomov ouaoKWV avaYKWV.

§ 15

'EJl~aGl~ TWV KscpaAaLwv

Sl~ ro SJlnOplKO oortmo T'l~ ETOlpLa~

ISVOJlev'l~ os T'l~ SKAOy~~ TWV eoootov Kat TWV npaKTOpWV uerc TWV Aomwv unoupvov, TOTS va VOlKlO~'lTQl avunsp8eTW~ avo rtcoov TWV OlaA'lCP8slawv reoonoov rtoxscov ev opuoorov Sl~ rn TOU eurroptou oortrnov, noouneeuouevov JlS rc ernmom npoc KQTOlKLaV TOU TS OlOlK'lTOU

IPplXTa fJocmVlonjplG OTTO T'1V tepa E~tTOCT'1.

MYHlKE! ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 I 63

o uaoovoc naVaY/c{)TljC; LTecpaVOU, ptAoc; Tf]C; Tplpepouc; EmTpomjc; ZaKuvBou Tf]C; IPIAIKrjC; ETa/pefac;.

64

Kat TWV urtoupvoiv TOU, Kat E:Le; roc noAne; TWV K0I-lI-l00lTWV Kat E:VT' aUTW va noooxcxovror OL' E:YKUKAlOU ypOI-lI-lQTOe; unovevpouuevou uno TWV rsoonpoiv E:<POPWV, Kat TOU OLOLK'lTOU E:KOmOU YE:VLKOU oornrlou, oxo W E:VTOLe; ~L~ALaplOLe; unovpcoevro 1-l8A'l OLa va E:I-l~oa'l ekcorov E:Le; E:V TWV YE:VLKWV oornruov rnc ETatplae; TO urtocyeS8V KE:<pOAatOV TOU, KaS' OAov OE: TO OLOm'll-la T'le; E:1-l~oaE:We; TWV KE:<paAalwv, OL 8<pOPOL va auV8PXOVTW KaS'lI-lE:pLVWe; E:Le; TO oortrnov T'le; Erorplae; E:V uro noocouoptouevn wpa 1-l8XPL T'le; auI-lnA'lpwaE:We;.

§ 16

T ponce rnc E:1-l~oaE:We; TWV KE:<paAalwv

Exocrov TWV onovoooevrtov I-lE:AWV E:1-l~0- ~OV TO KanLTOALOV TOU va OLWSUVE:Tat E:Le; TO nA'lGL8mE:pOV TWV rnc Ertuploc YE:VLKWV oortrrlcov, 1-lE: evvporpov cvooopcv TOU, oLaAal-l~OVOuaav KQTO TO aX80LOV B. npOaWnLKWe;, ~ OL' WLTpOneioc TOU, KQL E:Le; E:Kdv'lV T'lV wpav, KaS' nv auva~oVTat TaKTLKWe; OL 8<pOPOL E:Le; TO oortrnov T'le; Errnotoc, we; dP'lTQL.

§ 17

napaAa~~ TWV KE:<paAalwv

napP'lGLaaSda'le; OE: T'le; ovoooooc E:Le; TOUe; erpopouc, 1-lE:T0 T'lV KOLVWe; ourtov YE:VOI-l8V'lv Qvoyvwalv rnc; va E:nLypa<p~ 0 npOE:OpOe; LOLOxdpwe; ovwSE:V currie TOV ovrpcovrc apLSI-l0V (vouuepov) KQL T'lV Tp8xouaav nueoov TOU I-l'lvoc 8nE:LTa va OlOnQL 'l cvooopd E:Le; TOV npcKT'lV OLa va napaAal-l~OVE:L KQT' curnv T'lV rtpootpspousvnv nocornrc. T'lV onoiov a<p' ou nopaAo~'l KQL apLSI-l~afJ eunpoceev TOU rtpootpspOVTOe; KaL KQTaypOLjJae; ourrtv TE: KQL TO OVOuc TOU KQTa~OAAOVTOe; E:Le; TO auvllSE:e; KQTOmOLXOV TOU, ro urtovporpsroi KQL KOTWSE:V me ovctpopdc, on nap8Aa~E:V aVE:AAm~ T'lV E:VOLaAal-l~aVOI-l8v'lV nocorrrrc KQL OUTW va I-lE:WOl-

...

OIl T'lV ovcoopov TW rtporrto vpcuurmxto OUTOe; OE:, a<pou KQTaypOLjJ'l 01-l0lWe; E:Le; TO KaS'lI-lE:PLVOV TOU TO ovouo TOU KQTa~OAAOVTOe;, rnv nePlA'lLjJLV rnc ovctpoodc KQL TOV apLSI-l0V rnc koTa~A'lSdalle; nOaOT'lTOe;, va E:TOLI-lO~E:L E:V TW 0- uo E:~ OV0I-lQTOe; rnc; ETQLPlae; XPE:WmLKOV 8yypa<pov, TO onoiov unovevocuuevov nope TOU rtposopou, TOU OLOLK'lTOU, TOU npWTOU vpnuuonxou KQL TE:AWTa[ov TOU npOKTOU, va E:YXE:Lpl~'lTaL E:Le; TOV npOaE:VLYKOVTa T'lV ovccoocv KQL ro xp~I-lQTa, 'l OE: cvocooo va KQTQTlSnQL E:Le; TO apxdov TOU OanLTlOU rrjc Erotploc.

§ 18

"Evap~Le; TWV eurtopucoiv WLXE:LP'lI-l0TWV TWV rnc ETQLPlae; oortrruov

A<pou OE: E:1-l~aaS~ E:Le; ro YE:VLKO oonrno T'le; ETQLPlae; OA'l 'l rtooornc TOU OLaA'l<PS8VTOe; KE:ooxotou, TOTE: sxnorov TWV TE:aaOpWV YE:VLKWV oortrruov va apXl~'l we; eunopuccr; epvootcc TOU KQTO TOV § 6, Kat E:VT' aUTWV va E:KOlOWGLV E:YKUKALOV vpcuun we; 'l aUV~SE:La, npoc ro novrcxou Ol-loYE:VWV TE: KQL aAAOYE:VWV E:l-lnOpLKO oonrno, 1-lE: ro ortoio ~SE:AE: KPLSll E:UAoyov uno TWV OLOLK'lTWV va 8XWGLV surtopucnv aAA'lAovporpfnv.

KQL ro reconoo YE:VLKO oonmn T'le; ETQLPlae; va 8XWGLV OjlWOV l-lE:Ta~u TWV aX8GLV KQL KP80LTOV cvoucrov KQL oneproprcrov TO E:V ern TOU 011.AOU Kat va dVQL E:Le; XP80e; va E:KTE:AWGL TOUe; a- 1-l0L~alOUe; OLOpLal-l0Ue; aVUnE:pS8TWe; KQL u' oA'lV T'lV OUVQT~V aKpl~E:LaV, E:KTOe; orcv aKoAouS~all xov E:V E:UAoyov KQL anOOE:0E:LYI-l8VOV eurtoorov, ~ npoc onoouvnv ttvoc ~'ll-llae;, sxoorov OE: TWV ouroiv oonrruov va E:VE:PY~ nA'lpE:~OUalWe; KQL aVE:~apT~TWe; roc surtopucoc; TOU UnOS8aE:Le;, KaS' ov rportov KPlVE:L E:UAoyov KQL w<PE:ALI-lWTE:POV 0 OLOLK'lT~e; curou T'l aUI-l~ouA~ Kat OO'lYla XPE:LOe; Tuxoua'le; Kat TWV E:<pOpWV W OE: I-lE:PLKO oortlna, ~ KOI-lI-lOOlTQL, va aYPOLKWVTQL KQTO TO KP8- OLTOV TO KaS' E:V 1-lE: I-l0VOV TO YE:VLKOV oortmov, ana TO ortolov KQL E:~~PT'lWL.

EnE:LO~ Ola T'lV anOKQTamaGLV TWV reooriptov YE:VLKWV OanLTlWV KQL TWV K0I-lI-l00lTWV, we; dp'lTQL t:lVQL a<pE:UKTWe; ovovxotc 'l KQTa~oM rnc; OLaA'l<PSda'le; nooornroc TWV QUO XLAL60wv I-lE:PLOlWV, av E:K TOU E:VaVTlOU YlV'l yvwmov E:K rnc onoypa<p~e;, on OE:V WUl-lnA'lPwS'l oAOV TO KE:<POAQLOV, TOTE: va opyavl~WVTQL I-l0VOVTOaa oortrno, oco XPE:LO~OVTQL KQT' ovoxovtcv T'le; onovocoefaile; nOaOT'lTOe;, ro onoto oortrno va anOKQTamalVOVTQL E:Le; we; eurtoptsorepcc TWV oLaA'l<pS8- VTWV noxstov, roursonv E:Le; MoO)(av, ~ E:le; 00'l0- aov, ~ E:Le; KwvmaVTLvounoALv, ortou KQL S8AOUV E:1-l~0~'l ro ortovpocevro 1-l8A'l, TO unOO)(E:S8V konLTOALOV KQTO Myov OE: onou ~SE:AE:V au~ov'l 'l anoypa<p~ KQL oMwv I-lE:AWV KQL aUl-lnA'lPOUVTQL

11 rtocornc TWV OnOXPOVTWV KE((lOAOLWV KOl Ol' oMo YEVlKOV OOTILTlOV TOTE va OpYOVL~nOl KOl Ele; oMllV ana TOe; PllSdooe; nOAEle;.

AVLOWe; OE usrc rnv OUllnA~pwOlv OAlle; Tile; nooorrrroc TWV OUO XlAlOOWV EE;oKOAOUSEL 11 0- novpnor] KOl nepiooorsptov IlEAWV, 11 ETOlPLO va TO oexnOl KOl va OUE;OVll TOV 0PlSIlOV TWV usprOLWV, KOSWe; KOl TO eunooixo EnLXElP~IlOTO Tile; KOTO OVOAOYLOV Tile; OUE;~OEWe; TWV KE((lOAOLWV.

§ 19

KOS~KOVTO KOl OlKOlWIlOTO TWV E((lOpWV

Ot e((lOpOl va ~VOl Ele; xpeoe; va ouvepyovror onoE; Tile; E~OOIlOOOe; Ele; IlLOV OlOPlOllevllv I1lle- pov KOl wpov Ele; TO OOTILTlOV Tile; ETOlpLOe;, LVO IlET' ourtov 0 OlOlKllT~e; ouoxsrrrsror KOl OUIl~OUAEunOl rtspt rtootov TWV OVOYKOLWV unoaeosWV, xotvortouov OUTO(e; TOe; KE((lOAOlWOEOTepOe; KOl OUOlWOEle; eunopoccc EPYOOLOe; TOU KOl OExOIlEVOe; npoSullWe; rnv onOOEOEYIlevWe; WlKpOreorepcv KOl W((lEAlllwTepov OUTWV YVWllllV Ele; TO OV~KOVTO, Ol OE eoooor TWV TE YEVlKWV KOlIlEPlKWV OOTIlTLWV Tile; ETOlpLOe; va exouv TO OlKOLcouo va EPWTOUV EAEuSepWe; KOl va AOIl~OVOUV YVWOlV KOl nxnoooopfov rtspi TWV eunopucov npoE;Ewv TWV Tile; ETOlpLOe; OOTIlTLWV.

§ 20

KOS~KOVTO TWV OlOlKllTWV KOl TWV rtpcxroccov

Oi olOlKllToi KOl or rtprncropec TWV eunopucov OOTIlTLWV Tile; ETOlpLOe; O((lElA.OUOlV va elvct OYPUnvoi, WlIlEAde; KOl npocexnxol, va EVEPYWOl IlE rnv cnorrouuevnv OPOOTIlPlOTllTO KOl KOTO TOUe; oKpl~de; KOVOVOe; TOU eurroplou, ou 1l0VOV TOe; lOlO~OUOOe; unoSeOEle; TIle; ETOlpLOe;, aMo KOl TOUe; OlOplOIlOue; KOl nopOYYEALOe; nOVTOe; oMou eurtoPlKOU OOTIlTiou, TO onOLOV ~SEAE OlWSUVEl Ele; OUTOUe; KOl EllnLOTWSEL TOe; unoaeoe«; TOU.

Flpoc EVTEAEOTepov OE YVWOlV TWV KoSllKOVTWV TWV TE OlOlKllTWV KOl npOKTOpWV va OUVTES~ uno TWV E((lOpWV EKOOTOU OOnLT(OU Tile; ETOlpLOe; IlLO evvpoooc WOpLSllllOle; OUTWV KO- 80po KOl OKpl~~e;, Ele; dooe; KWOlKOe; unovevpouuevou nap' OUTWV OlO TOU onoiou XElPOYWYouIlEVOl OLTE olOlKllTOi KOl npokropsc va EKTEAWOlV onopO~OTWe; TO EllnLOTWSeV OUTOLe; lEPOV xpeoe; Tile; EnLOTOOLOe; TWV KOl Ele; KOSE onOOEo£lYllevllV OUTOLe; lEPOV xpeoe; Tile; EnLOTOO(Oe; TWV KOl Ele; KOSE onOOEOElYlleVllV rtopofscorv TWV TESeVTWV KOVOVWV va unOKElVTOl Ele; rrjv EK TOUTile; rtpccoyouevnv ~I1IlLov.

YW va AOVSOVWl TOUe; oMoue; TO WlXElP~IlOTO TOU, OlOTlll KOM eK~OOLe; TWV ~PTOTOl we; WL TO rtxetorov ana rnv IlUOTlKOTIlTO Tile; EvepYElOe; TWV, OlO TOUTO OVOYKOLWe; erterrn lvo, OLTE orotKllTO( KOl Ol npOKTOpEe; Wl~OAWOlV Ele; TOV enuTOV TWV, we; lEPOV KOl OVOSeTllToV NOIlOV TO va OUVTllPOUV KOTO rtovro IlUOTlKOUe; KOl npoc ouTOUe; TOUe; E((lOpOUe; oxorvonomrouc, TOUe; E;evouc OlOplOIlOue; OlO npo~Ml(JEle; npOYIlOTElWV, KOSWe; KOl TOUe; AOYOPlOOIlOue; cvopdc (((lOTOUpee) TWV o(wvo~nOTE npOYIlOTElWV OTEMollevwv curotc Ele; nWAllOlV, 11 OE OKpl~~e; ((lUAOK~ TOlOUTOU KOS~KOVTOe; va nopovvexrrrc: OUOTIlpwe; KOl Ele; OAOUe; TOUe; unoupvouc, KOlll nope~OOLe; TOU va Aoy(~nOl we; OE;lOKOTOKPlTOV KOl OTlllOV epyov.

§ 21

KOS~KOVTO TOU rtpructou KOl TWV YPOllllOTlKWV TWV KOTOOTLXWV

a npoKTlle; EKOOTOU YEVlKOU KOl IlEPlKOU 0- OnLTLOU Tile; ETOlpLOe; va elvrn urtoxpecouevoc KOS' EKOOTIlV eonepov va KOllll rnv oVOSEWPllOlV TOU Kl~WTLOU TWV IlnPllTWV (KOOOO) KOl va nopo~OAll OKpl~We; rnv eunoouoiv TOU ooooAlll(JLOv npoc OVEUPWlV npoXElpOV KOl cvurtepaerov noVTOe; MSoue;, ouvollevou va npoeASll EK nopoopounc; EE; onpooEE;LOe;, ~ OAll01l0Vll0LOe;.

Oi oe YPOIlIlOTlKO( TWV KOTOOTLXWV va ~VOl KOl OUToi unOXP£Ol va KOIlVWOlV Ele; TO TeAOe; EKOOTOU Il11VOe; EV OOKLlllOV OAWV TWV AOYOPlOOIlWV, ~TOlllllVlOLOV IlnLMoVT~o npoc onoouvnv nOVTOe; AOSOUe;, KOl TO TOlOUTOV Il11VlOLOV IlnLMOVT~O va SEWP~TOl KOl uno TWV E((lOpWV.

§ 22

KOTOOTpWOle; TOU IEVlKOU EVlKOU IlnLMOVT~OU TWV OOTIlTLWV Tile; Erctpioc

KOTO rnv rtpormv NOEIl~P(OU EKOOTOU eTOUe;

EnElo~ nee eurtopoc ovono ((lUOlKW TW A.6- exouv xpeoe; TO IlEPlKO oonmo ~ KOIlIlOOLTOl

o Ci/KOOTrjC; rewPYloc; TepmeTfJC;, 0 ottoioc eouoe TO KUpOC; TfJC;

EMfJVIKrjC; LlIKO/OaUVfJC;·

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 65

-

AAi~avopoc; MaUpOKOpOOrOC;, f/yE:IlWV rTJC; Mo),oaf3iac;.

66

Tlle; Erutpioq va OT£lAll TO Ka8' 8V e«; TO Y8VlKOV oonrnov, ana TO ortotov ~PTOTOl TO n~GlOV uruxMVT~OV TOU.

KOTO 08 rnv noorrnv TOU L':.8K8fl~plOU ro Y8- VlKO oonrno va otpaAWGl TOUe; AoyaplaoflOUe; TWV, va «rrocroevn TO Ka8' 8VTW lOlOVTOU uruxAOVT~OV, KOl va ro anOOT8MwOlV aflol~alWe; TO 8V npoc TO oMo.

Mno 08 rnv napaAa~~v TWV aflol~alwv auTWV flntMoVT~WV 8KaOTov TWV Y8VlKWV oornruov va ouvorrrn KOl va oUYK8tpaAOlol rc nOVTa 8le; 8V Y8VlKOV flntMoVT~OV KOl urtovoorpousvov uno TOU OlOlKl"]TOU KOl TWV 8tpOpWV, va npooxcAWVTOl oAa TO WPlOKOfl8va fl8All rnc ETOlplae; Ola va «orvortomrm Kat 8le; aUTO.

Kat 8V rrnrrt» va OT8MnOl 8V evunovpooov lOOV TOU Y8VlKOU flntAAOVT~OU Kat 8le; Ka8' 8V TWV fl8PlKWV oortrrkov npoc «oivonoinorv Kat TWV 8K£108 fl8AWV.

§ 23

L':.lavofl~ TOU KEpOOUe; rnc ETOlplae;

Atpou 08 KOTaOTpw8~ 8V neon aKpl~£la TO Y8- VlKOV flntMoVT~OV, KOl YlVOUV 8K TOUTOU eurpcv~ ro oon KEpoll 8~anoOT£lAll 0 nxouoiootoooc KUplOe; KOl TWV mwxwv unepocrucrnc 880e;, TOT8 v' apXl~8l 11 olavofl~ ourtov npoc ~0~88lav TWV TOU YEVOUe; XP8lWV.

AM' aUTOl Ol XP£lat rtperter va 8pwv8118wGl rtponvouuevcoc Kat va «nrovporpoxn Ola va dvat KOTO nOVTa Kat aKpl~We; 8YVWOflEva, ou uoVOV 8le; TOUe; ecopouc rnc; 8flnoplK~e; Etmptoc; aMo Kat Y8VlKWe; 8le; OAa aUT~e; ro flEAll, 11 08 OlavOfl~ va viverrn Ol' ernornofoc TWV T8 8tpOpWV

KOl TOU OlOlKllTOU TOU nAllOlE0T8POU Y8VlKOU 0- orurlou Tlle; ETOlplae; KOl va Aafl~OVnat evvpntpoe; ano08l~1le; ana 8K£lvoue;, npoc TOUe; orroioue; olav8flllTOl 11 ~0~88la, Kat Ol TOlaUTOl crtoo£l~8le; va tpUAOTTWVTOl 8le; TO apxdov rnc ETOlpice; xotvortotouuevo ro nOVTa KOl ne; ro Xoutd oortmo rnc ETOlplae; KOl 0llflOOlwofl8va KOT' ETOe; (av KPl8~ 8UAOYOV Y8VlKWe; uno TWV 8tpOpWV) KOl OlO Tlle; TOU AOYlOU Epuou 8tpllfl8plOOe;.

§ 24

Floiot TWV VEWV va OTEMWVTat uno Tlle; ETOlplae; 8le; rnv Eupomnv npoe; fla8~TwOlv

'Orov Ol oloooKaAol TWV 8V rn EMoOl oxoA£lwv lOWOl TlVOe; TWV fla811Twv 8ntolOOVT8e; 8le; rnv 8MllVlK~V noroeiov, aYXlvoae;, XPllOTo~88le; KOl rnv KOToOTaOlv 8V08de;, srneuuouvruq 08 va urrovoorv ne; KaVEV TWV Tlle; Eupomnc naV8- rnomukov Ola va 8KnOl08U8wGlV 8le; TOe; eruornflae; Kat OT8pYOVTae;, 8V TaUTW uero rnv T8A8l0- nomclv TWV va maVEA8wGlv 8le; rnv rtorptoo TWV OlO va wtp8Moouv TOUe; 0flOY8Vde; TWV KOTO rnv oloTa~lv TOU LUOT~flOTOe; TWV A811VWV Kat TOU nllAdou opouc Etrnoioc, TOT8 Ol oloooKaAol va avaYYEAwOl TOUTO n8plOTOTlKWe; 8le; TO nAllGlEOT8pOV Y8VlKOV oortmov rnc Eroipicc TO onoiov va tpPOVTl~ll rtept Tlle; ortooroxnc aUTWv TWV VEWV atpOOlO~OVTOe; TOUe; ue ro ovcvxojo E~ooa TOU OPOflOU, Kat npounaeuovroc TOUe; rnv ernOlOV oanovllv 8le; ortoiov uepoc rnc Euptormc KPl8d 8UAOYOV va unovouv, Ka8' OAOV TO cvriKOV olOOTllfla rnc 8Kdo8 OlOTpl~~e; TWV.

§ 25

n8pl TWV nepupepouevcov OflOY8VWV npoe; ~~TllOlV 8Moue;

'OTOV tpav~ Tle; TWV OflOY8VWV n8pl8xofl8VOe;, KOl npo~aMofl8VOe; Ev08lav, mWX8lav, Kat ouuoopuc; npooorrer TllvTWV 0flOY8VWV OUVOPOfl~v KOl TO EAWe;, TOV TOlOUTOV Kavde; KOTO npWTOV va flll TOV OEXllTOl, aMo va TOV OTEMll 8le; TO 8- urtopixov oonrnov rnc Errnplcc onou orp' ou 8- ~nao8~ aKpl~We; ana TOUe; ecopouc, av 8Up8- 8~ aA1l8we; OUOTUx~e; 8K n8plOToo8WV, O~lOe; 8- Moue;, TOT8 va TW vlvnrm 11 ovrucouon ~0~88la ana rnv Kcocov Tlle; Eroiotoc; KOl va EXll rnv 0- 08lav va rtpoorpsxn Kat 8le; TOUe; npoctpouuevoue; va TOV ~01l8~oouv lOlOlTEpWe;, 8Up88de; 08 anOT8WV Kat l\JWOOfl8VOe;, va «oivortorrrrur npoc rtovrcc we; TOlOUTOe;, Kat 8tpOOla~Ofl8VOC; ue uovo TO E~ooa Tlle; ocomooctoc TOll va ortonepnerrn 8le; ro ortioto.

§ 26

n8pl TOU va 08xnat 11 Etrnplc erurponelov 8K ola8~Klle;

'EKaOTOV TWV Y8VlKWV eurtopucov oortrrkov rnc

ETOlP(Oe; vo 08XllTOl ana K08s fPOlKOV rnv I-ISTO Oovcrov OUTOU SK ol08~KIle; TOU ertrrponelov Sle; rnv rteptouoiov TOU, KOl VO ~VOl Sle; xp80e; vo SKTSM OKpl~We;, KOl 1-18XPl ASnTOU TOe; SV Til OlO- 8~KIl olmoyoe;, OVT( OS TOUTIle; Tile; SKOOUASUaswe; vo AOI-I~OVSl 11 ETOlP(O ana OAIlV TIlV noaOTIlTO Tile; rrsprouotoc TOU on080VOVTOe; OlO I-I(OV KOlI-I0VIlV oopcv rtpoc 000 TO SKOlOv (2%), SKTOe; TWV OVOYKO(WV S~OOWV rnc; onou TUXSl vo OKOAou8~aouv Olo rnv SKT8ASGlV TWV sv Til ol08~KIl·

§ 27

nwe; vo OVOI-IO~WVTOl WSPY8TOl TOU Y8VOUe;

'Ocot KOl088aWGlV Sle; rnv ETOlP(OV TOUTIlV nooornro nvo I-Is orooiouov Olo vo OlOV81-11lTOl o s~ OUT~e; ST~GlWe; TOKOe; npoc KOlV~V TlVO TOU Y8VOUe; WCP8ASlOV KOla TOV 4, Sle; rnv onueuooiv Ol TOlOUTOl VO OVOI-IO~WVTOl WSPY8TOl TOU Y8- vouc, KOl TO OV0I-lOlO OUTWV VO «rrovodcovttn I-IS xpuao KSCPOAOlWOIl YP0I-lIlOlO Sle; ~SXWPlorov ertl TOlJTW npOIlTOlI-I0aI-l8VOv ~l~A(OV ernvpooouevov «KOloAoyoe; TWV WSpYSTWV TOU vevouc- OUTOl OS Ol SUSPY8TOl VO olOlPs8wGlv Sle; rpe«; KAoasle;, OlOKPlV0I-ISVOl OlO mOlXslwv A, B KOl f.

Ev uev TW A VO KOTOypOcpOVTOl TO ovouoro TWV ocoi KOlO~OMWGlV ana TOe; nSVT~KoVTO XlAlOOOe; pOU~AlO KOl OVWT8pW.

Ev uev TW B TO TWV KOlo~oMVTwV ana TOe; SlKOGln8VTS XlAlOOOe; 1-18XPl TWV nSVT~KoVTO.

Ev oS TW f TO TWV KOlo~oMVTWV ana TO neVTOKOGlO pOU~AlO 1-18XPl TWV eucoot n8VTS XlAlOowv.

AKOAOu8we; OS TOU KOTOYSYP0l-levou OVOI-IOTOe; evoc sxoorou TWV euepverov vo aIlI-lSlOUTOl TO eroc Tile; KOlo~oMe;, 11 nocornc, KOl 0 OlOpiouoc; OUTOU nepi Tile; TOKOU OlOVOI-I~e;.

§ 28 En(Aoyoe;

LllO vo ortconcan oS TO oucmuo Tile; KOlVOcpSAOUe; TOUTIle; ETOlP(Oe;, YSV0I-ISVOV oaov TO OUvcrov TSASlOTSPOV, nperrov elver vo eXll TO OlKO(WI-I0 nov 1-18AOe; OUT~e;, orrou KOl ov eupioxsTOl, OTOV moxoa8~ TlVO OVOYKO(OV npoa8~Kllv Sle; TO sKTs8eVTo, ~ cqiclpeotv s~ OUTWV, rocov KOla TIlV OlOVOI-I~V TWV ~01l8slwv, ceo KOl KOla TOe; eunopuccc SnlXSlp~aSle;, ~ OMO rt WcpSAslOe; npo~svov, vo korvortom syypocpwe; TIlV TOlOUTIlV YVWI-IIlV TOU Sle; TO nxnoieoreoov YSVlKOV eI-InOplKOv oortmov Tile; ETOlP(Oe;.

T OUTO OS vo meMIl (oov OUTOU TOU npo~Mucroc KOl Sle; TO AOtnO YSVlKO oonrno Tile; ETOlp(oe; I-IS npoa8~Kllv Tile; TWV soooov OUTOU nsp( TOUTOU Kp(aSWe;. KOl OUTW OVOKpl8ev op80v KOl aUI-I~OMOV, vo nop008XllTOl, ortoooxiuooasv OS vo onO~OMnOl

MYITIKOI nAPArPAcJ>OI nEPI TOY KYPIOY KAI KA00J\IKOY IKOnOY THI cJ>IJ\OMOYIOY KAI cJ>IJ\AN0pnnOY rPAIKIKHI EMnOPIKHI ETAIPEIAI

§ 1

AYKMo KOl 0 CPOlV0I-ISVOe; cxorrocrnc ETOlp(Oe; TOUTIle; ouvtororru Sle; TO VO I-ISTOXSlp(~WVTOl TO K080po OUT~e; Kepoll rrpoc ~0~8Sl0V TWV XPSlWV TOU vsvouc KOla TIlV 011 I-I0GlWO uevnv eK8sGlv, 0 KUplOe; 0I-lWe; KOl K080AlKOe; oxonoc Tile; ouorooewe; Tile; onO~A8nSl Sle; TO VO cuvoaoorcrn W( TW OUTW 11 rtocornc TWV 08Ko KOl ertexetvo I-IlMlOUV(WV, KOl VO elver eTOll-IO om vo I-18TOXSlpla8wGlv OAO OlO TIlV SAw8sp(ov Tile; <DlATOTIle; nOlp(ooe;, KOl TOTS OUTO TO xpeoe; 8eAsl slVOllSPOV KOl onopo~[omov xpeoe; TOU fevoue;, OlO vo sKnAIlPw- 8~ Sle; TOUe; KOlo~oAoVTOe; SK TWV SlaOOIlI-l0TWV Tile; I-ISMOUalle; ortoxctuordoeccc Tile; EMOOOe;.

§ 2

Ot ecpopOl Tile; OUT~e; ETOlP(Oe; npertei VO ~VOl l-IeAIl Tile; ETOlp[Oe; TWV CPlAlKWV, KOl OV rtc S~ OUTWV TUXll vo 1-111 elver, nperter uero TIlV SKAOy~v TOU Ol AOtnO[ vo TOV SI-I~O~WGlV Sle; OUT~V.

Ouokoc OS vo eivot l-IeAIl Tile; OUT~e; ETOlP[Oe; TWV CPlAlKWV KOl OAOl Ol urtoupvot TWV eunopucov

------ -------

o uaoovoc EppavoutjA ':cJv8o<;, e« TWV rrpwTepyaniJV T'1<; IPIAIKtj<; ETalpeia<;.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 67

MAXOY KAI

YTIEP

nI~TEnl:

ITA TPI~Ol:.

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§3

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§4

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MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 69

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MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 71

AW~ OLO uecou TWV £V KwvOToVTLounoA£L OLWPLouevtov Eooprov nooc rnv TTj~ Ai5£Ac.pOTTjTO~ ApX~v, rtepi Tj~ ouod~ £YlyvwaK£v, £K nootov KOL nouov M£AWV ouvtororo, KOL nou eupioxsro.

KOL £K£l £Auno Tj copcvk; TTj~ £nLOToM~ KOL KOT£YP0c.pOVTO TO OVOIlO KOL TO onpsto £KOOTOU.

H O£ ana uepouc TTj~ ApX~~ onoxpunc o£V dX£v oMTjv unovoocnv, £LIl~ TO OYVWOTOV onIldOV £KOOTOU, rtpoc O£ KOL 1l10v ac.ppoyloo £L~ TO~ oPXo~ TTj~ £nLOToM~ 11£ XOpOKT~PO~ TLVO~ OTOLX£lWV K£c.pOAOLWOWv, TO orroio UnW~IlOLVOV TO OVOIlOTO TWV auvLOTwVTWV TTjV ApX~v.

KOL TOUTO nocv TO f3ef3OLov YVWPLallO TWV 0- no uepouc TTj~ ApX~~ £nLOTOAWV.

TOLOUTO~ £nLOToM~ eAof3ov KOL OMOL noMoi, 1l0ALOTO O£ OL TTj~ n£Aonovv~aou npOKpLTOL KOTO WK' eTO~ nso: TOV <D£f3POUOPLOV, OT£ oLWPl~OVTO napa TTj~ ApX~~ va £1lf3oawOlv £L~ TTlV Kwvorovnvounoxrv TTjV nOaOTTjTO, onou eKOOTo~ un£oxeSTj OLO TTj~ £nLOToM~ TOU.

AMo nporportn TOU n. nOTpWV ["" £PIlOVOU, IlTj £YKPlvoVTO~ TO TOLOUTOV OL n£Aonovv~moL, eneio~ Tj norptc TWV £L~ KOS£ neotorootv £O£no KOL oMoS£v XPTjIlOTWV auaK£c.pSeVT£~, orteccoroov va ypoLjJwOlv £K ouuqxovou £L~ TTjV ApX~v, ~Tj-

To PUaTlKO aAq>oplJTO TIJC; ct>IAtKrjC; ETalpeiac; «tn 0 o/oAoyoC; avayvwpiuewc; avaueoa oe ieoek;

TOUVT£~ TO va OLopLaSwOl PTjTW~ Ec.pOPOl TTj~ AO£Ac.pOTTjTO~ £L~ TTjV n£AonovvTjaov, KOL TOlllOL OLO TTjV auMoy~v TWV ouvstooopoiv, KOL va £KooSwol otpoopcl erurovof £L~ TOU~ Artooroxouc, OTL va unoK£LVTOL £l~ TOU~ Eoopouc KOL vo nnuotoor TWV KOToxp~a£wv, £n£Lo~ Tlve~ TWV Arreoroxuevov KOT~XOUV TOV noooruyovrc, OLO vo AOIlf3ovouv XP~IlOTO.

M£TO TOUTWV TWV YPOIlIlOTWV £v£KPlSTj va 0- nOOToM £nlTTjo£~ 0 koovvnc nonoppTjyonouAO~, cvnp npoSullo~ KOL c.pLAOY£V~~.

Mer' ou nOAu o£, KOTO TO ,O'WK', neoi TOV AnplALOV, auvef3Tj Tj KOTO TOU M~ noaa OPy~ TOU 2:oUATov MOXIlOUTTj, OOTL~ crrecoorce va TOV KOTOnOA£Il~aTj OAOL~ OUVOIlWL KOL va TOV £C;OAOOpeuon,

o O£ ncunovrjpoc AM noao~, OOTL~ rtpo 0- Aiyou £lX£v oVOKOll.ULjJ£L £VT£AW~ TO TTj~ ETOLplo~ npovuoro, OLO TTj~ rtpooootcc KOL oMwv TLVWV, 1l0ALOTO O£ evoc Zcxuvuiou, LllOyOU A£yollevou, OOTL~ £v£X£lpla£v £L~ OUTOV 011.0 TO evvporpu TTj~ ETOLplO~, £OTOXOaSTj va Wc.p£ATjS~ £K TOUTOU £L~ ourriv TTjV rrepkrrcotv.

KOL orp' evoc Il£V uepouc OUTO~ T£ KOL OL uroi TOU wuvoC;ov noMou~ TWV KOnLTOvolWV TTj~ Avo-

72

TOAlKf]e; KQl LlUTlKf]e; EMoooe;, TOUe; eOSl~OV TO cnpcto Tile; ETOlp(Oe;, unSKp(SIlaOv OTl elver KQl OUTO( MeAIl Tile; ETOlp(Oe; npo KOlPOU KOl OTl exouv iJUmlKf]V OVTOnOKplmV iJS TIlV APXf]v, KOl lOlOlTepWe; iJS TOV AUTOKPOTOPO Tile; Pwa(Oe; AM~OVOpOV, TOUe; un80xeSIlaOV xpf]iJOTO KQl et Tl oMo OVOYKO(OV, TOUe; eowaov TIlV OOSlOV va crporoxovrioouv eKOmOe; Sle; TO iJepll TOU, va UljJwaouv TIlV LIliJO(OV TOU LTOUPOU, KOl ouurpevwe; va KlVIlSwm KOTO Tile; 880aOA(0e; KOl MOKSOOv(oe;, SVOVT(OV TWV OSWiJOVWv.

Ot OS KomTOVO(Ol KOl Ol eXOVTSe; loeov Tile; Erruoloq, KQl Ol iJIl eXOVTSe; sKnAoyeVTse; W( TW TOlOUTW, iJIl OUVOiJSVOl OS va «rrovonccoci TOe; iJIlXOvoupy(oe; TOU Mf] noaa wdaSIlaov, KOl un80xeSIlaov v' OKoAouSf]awm TIlV rroocrcvnv TOU».

LIliJdwall: 0 Konoo(mplOe; dxs 4 OOSAcpOUe; (BlOpO, 0 Berrop, 0 Auvouortvo KOl tSWPYlO f] T~wpT~eTo) KOl 4 oosAcpee; (oev sfvor vvooro TO OVOiJOTO TOUe;) iJsyOAO cot 0llAoof] (Ilnvr]: ArtoiJVIliJOVSUiJOTO, naAOlWV nOTpWV tSPiJOVOU, asA. 16-18).

MAIONIA KAI

TO IXELHO E::ONTQIHI

o ~svoyoe; auvsx(~8l. AUTO TO ontn OS~lO f]TOV TOU ... (OSV SUiJOiJOl nOlOU). AUTOe; f]TOV iJeyoe; KOl noMe; crnv nOAIl. EPXOTOV sow YlO va ncpcsep(a8l. 'HTOV iJeyoe; LllooaKOAOe; Tile; TSKTOVlKf]e; LTOOe; Tile; nOAIle;. 'En800 an' TO ouvvetpc. KoAO, TOU Myw, urtcpxouv Mcoovucsc orosc ornv nOAIl;

Ynopxouv noMee; iJOU onovro. AMo QUO noov OiJlywe; sMIlVlKee;.

KOl TWPO, ernuevco, TWPO rtou eiJSlVOV iJ(O XOUCPTO ovSpwnOl, OUTee; Ol orosc uncoyouv; YncpXOUV KQl ncpouncpxouv iJS OlO~s~o(was. Ertperts va Olo~oaw OPyOTSPO eva ~l~A(O cvouvnoeov noAQlOU nOA(TIl nou s~s06SIl rtpiv rpfo-rsocepn XPOVlO, YlO va ruoreuno OTl TO nOAUKecpOAO aUTO repcc dxs iJnf]~sl vto KOAO TO VUXlO TOU one aopKSe; Tile; ouoveveioc.

AUTOe; 0 ouvvporpeuc ovooeper iJOAlmO KQl OVOiJOTO KoSIlYllTWV Tile; MSYOAIle; TOU teVOue; LxoAf]e; KQl noMwv oMwv SK TWV TO nporro CPSPOVTWV Tile; nOAIle; rtou dxov KAlVSl yovu TOU BdOA KQl dxov CPOYSl SK Tpone~Ile; Is~O~SA ..

H rtotom LTOO, Il -Flpooooc» nou lOPuSIlKS TO 1863 aov ncpdprnuc Tile; MSYOAIle; AVOToAf]e; Tile; toM(oe;, dxs TIlV OUVOiJIl va Sl0llYS(TQl oro EMIlVlKO unoupydo nQlodoe; noiouc KOSIlYllreq, iJoaOVOUe; ~e~OlO, So emSAVS va ol06~ouv oro EMIlVlKO LXOAdo Tile; nOASWe;!

LllO~O~OVTOe; npo OAlywv IliJSPWV TOV ~(O TOU ljJuxoaSSVOue; aouATOVOU MOUpOT E (1840-1904) nou dxs iJUIlSd mil ucoovto, eiJSlVO eKnAIlKTOe; YlO rnv OUVOiJIl TWV EMf]vwv iJoaOVWV Tile; noAile;·

'EVOPKOC; f3ef3afwCTI') TOU narracp).eCTa.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 73

o TT{vaKae;-liiTTAwpa TI7e; MeyoAI7e; AvaToArje; TOU ITaAIKOU TeKTOVIOPOU TTOU avayvwp{[p mv ave~apTl7o{a TI7e; EMl7vIKrje; MeyaAI7e; 1:TOOe;.

AKOPI7 «a) 01 uooovoi tjrav UTTOTeAefe; GrOUe; ~tVOUe;.

74

.I

J~-:- ~ x,: .. : dr,.,(d?&HUdtV/ H<O';;;' §'b/<!W/,; JitJJ5:' q;, fJhU>:~ qA'/LzOJ dt._,/P,t'I'. /1/J'.MatO //17 /;.: 1:>

/'-d/h. y//ud .r(~' -:r,m/~;p~;";r~ . .r"/'/~ kl'?"tVt'/~///.UT~/N".,,,a_ /.4 /~t1~Jr/ h ~1!o.ndi_'&//nZZ a.,~/,4?:H~/ fm <;,~,z,m ~"',.,/ v'~.

J4vAo ,1/,,y,,,,~ <vI fr:. 6"!tJ"!t2,,,,;,,,tf,~~/ vo /UrNA,a:'-'

LJet/JWb

I'" l'i 1'17. t#7 ft(( Nt I,uJo ffIJr.J.u.r.;: ,r,m.., 01'",,4 doa: ·ui. /N!'l~/pt<'1' ,ww d' tfr;. @,..: ff/"z,/ ;HaJJ:. /.k fiu4a; ~ ;itJff.v;'rJIi, OtlA,q;NW/'",/H/ d/'? Jfr.~ VI'J'm #/o.rJ;.I/t-~ _t). ;r,t & #~/IIu.fJ:. /j", Jco4v~. &.ru ,;61,/.<?7U7 ~ d//,I"",d~'· a-,.:dd ,I .tJ;, '; (fir.' . .f,a."u/" /;: tU'./.,.2Zii-t'<'Qh~~ flY"":"" .. /u "1,,,,-,/ r_rl~"".du;W4/,

~. tU/Hd'(/,//(' "'''Y:Ut'hH '-/'<fN~ ",bNdL Oi?;f'/d:.fAI:

f. L,"ff~/HU .IhY,J{7/k .;;::

f(J III nil! //1 %..u# $I'7.IJ .{;I!'I tlull/pr.'

I

I

OTa nvrucropo. To Syx£lprll.la anSTUXS YlQT( SYlvav ovnxnrrrol, nAllV 0I.lWe; cpavspWVSl rtc omOUV080Sle; Tile; uooovtoc KOl He; OKOTSlVSe; rtpoSSOSle; rnc,

LKOnOe; TWV rrrcv 0 aOSAcpOe;, 0 TOUpKOe; OOUATOVOe;, MOUPOT va cpuyaosuSr'j Sle; ASr'jvae;! Tov aVSI.ISVS I.IS aVOlKTSe; TOe; aYKOAae; 11 SVTauSa aOSACPr'j uooovuoj OTOO!

Ka( STat SsllYOUVTOl oAa: Mcoovoc 0 KSI.lOA,

; J'd_'J///~/l<O """ l;"",,,, n.,! D./ ..J /./ r: . /1 .If .f'~ /.

/h L/fil~ do /uu:d/;; ,/~ »: ,'.(:1:. d/;L.IV/rlb.J.JdK~tVt"v '/!'aa.(v

il d!'/f).! (IJ~ !/Yhd"

I" t;:r' {J:;;jP'

of ./;~/MU;'· a-: A;.P~JJo

(j,%J ,./; "f;,tJ///,-JjM r:, r;jm

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l ;')~"'TlnJJc fY):./i'rIT.1J r" { t.:«

1/ /!J} .,., U'!)\f'(_'~"

4Y1~~:~-~~ !.~_:n, .

'Hruv TOOO xoxoupvoc WOTS SKllPUXSll SKnTWTOe; TO 1876 KOl SVSKAslOSll OTO aVOKTOpO Tatoovov OTIlV supwna'lKr'j aKTr'j TOU Boortopou, AuTO TO repcc nou OUTS Ol TOUPKOl aVSxSllKav, eveAa~av va TO anSASUSspWOOUV TO enousvo STOe; Ol 'EMllVSe; l.IaOOVOl Tile; nOAlle;, SXOVTSe; ern KScpaMe; TOV apXll.laoovo KA. LKaAlSpl1 KOl I.IS Tl1V ~or'jSsla EAAr']vwv KOl ssvwv uccovev. Eoxourcv 1.I0AlOTa KOl urtovouo KOl slor'jASav KpUcp(We;

110aOVOe; KL 0 BSVL~SAOe;. No YLOTl 0 OSUTSpOe; nporsive TOV rtporro yLQ vo A6~SL TO NOl1nsA ELp~vIle;. No AOmOv TO nou SXOAKSUSIl Il sMIlVOTOUPKLK~ CPLAlO BSVL~SAOU-Ivovou (nllY~: 8SAW vo mw 011.0 TOV Boonopo, APXL110VOplTIle; n. /'J.OalSSOe;).

LUVsnWe; 'EMIlVSe; KOL ToupKOL 110aOVOL onepyO~OVTOL TIlV nSplSPYIl KOL UnOnTIl KOS' 011.0 SAAIlVOTOUPKLK~ CPLAlO nou OUOSnOTS un~p~s LmOpLKO KOL OUTS So unop~SL nOT£. AMwms OL Sdse; ypocpse; ovoospouv TOV KOTOKSPl1OTLa110 Tile; TOUpKLOe; KOL TIlV S~ocpOVLa~ Tile; ana TOV XOPTIl KOL TIlV rrrtoon oro TOPTOpO TWV SAOXlortov 110YKOAWV nou rnv KOTOLKOUV KOL rnv s~ouGLO~ouv. KOL aUVSXl~OUl1S TO OLO~Oa110 ana TOV /'J.oalSsou.

Eve YP0l1110 TOU AAs~ovopou nOAAIl on' TO f\(~spnouA TOV 10VOUOPLO TOU 1920 npoc TOV OLSUSUVT~ TOU neprooucou «/\oyoe;», TO onoiov SUKO(pWe; OKOlpWe; nOAS110UaS TO nOTpLOPXd- 0, TOV IWOVVll XOAKouall, TO ASYSL 011.0 « ... VO 110U WLTPSljJSTS vo npooueoto ncoc KOVSTS SSVLK~ urtnpsoto l1S TIlV nOASl1LK~ ccc svovno crov KA~pO. <tJpovw 110VOXO nox; TO KOAUTSPO ueco yLQ VO nSTUXSL l1LO l1STOPPUSl1Lall OSV dVOL vo XTuno Kovde; YSVLKO, rtcpo vo XTuno, SVOv-svov TOUe; OwnOTOOSe;. nOVTO OLKOe; ccc, AAs~ovopoe; noMIle;".

TIlV s~~YIlall rnv OLO~O~OUl1S «Toon KOL TOco OVSPl1~VSUTO nou SPl11lVSUOVTOL KoMLmo TS KOL SUKOAOTOTO. Iloocncaooue OL TOAOLVSe; vo

s~Ily~aOUl1S TO ncoc KOL TO YLOTl OUT~e; Tile; KOrootpoonc. ILO KOSS KOKO, Ovo~IlT~aOTs rnv yuVOlKO, Myouv OL IOMOL. ILO KOSS KOKO OVO~IlT~aOTS rnv 110aOVlO ASl1S euetc; Yno noVTO AlSOV oxoprnoc SUOSL, ortox; So SASYS KOL 0 oLoaaKoAOe; TOU ISVOue; EUYSVLOe; 0 ALTWMe;. Kpl110"! (nlly~: 8SAW vo mw 011.0 TOV Boonooo, ApXL110VOplTIle; rt. /'J.oalSSOe;).

o 6PKOC; TWV CPIAIKWV.

MYHlKEl ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 75

TO IITOPIKO THI MAIONIAI

H

npoexeuon Tlle; Mooovioc KQl Ol lOSe:e; TWV nOlKlAWv TOOe:WV, nou I-m~KQV oro moxa- orpo rnc Ie:poe; E~STQOlle;, nepoccv ce oMe:e; uuorucsc opvovoioe«; orrox; elver 11 uccovto. E~ oMou 11 uccovto ~PlOK8TQl oto t:nlKe:VTPO Ko8e: oopd rtou y(V8TQl A6yoe; vtn Ko8e: 1l0pcp~e; «rtovxoouicc; OUVWIlOOle:e;» ortox; lVTplYKe:e;, enoree, e:K~laOIlOUe;, TpOIlOKPQTlKSe; e:Vspye:le:e; K.An.

76

H K1VllOll aUT~ TWV llaOOVWV 8X8L rnv apx~ Tll~ one OUVT8)(Vl8~ TWV OLKo06llwV Ka880pLKWV vawv «rrd TOV Mwalwva, rtou ~ouoav ollaoLKo one «KaAU~8~ OLKOOOIl~~» (GT08~).

XPllGLIlOnOLOUoav oUIl~oAa KOL OUV8~IlOTa, npoK8LIl8VOU va OLacpUAO~OUV ro IlUGTLKO TOU waYY8AIlOTO~ TOU~ ana cverueuunro aVTaYWVL- 0110.

To 8TO~ 1717, T800ap8~ GT08~ 8vw8llKav GTO !\OVOlVO KOL 11' aUTO TOV rpono 01lllLoupy~8llK8 11 «M8YOAll .hoo».

'ETGL OL «KaAu~8~ OLKOOOIlWV» TWV Ka880pLKWV Nccov Ilna~A~8llKav 08 KOLVWVlK8~ MOX8~.

KOTO TOV uccckovo OL OUVT8XV18~ aUT8~ rtpoGTOT8UOVTOV eruonpc ana TOU~ BaGLAd~. 'Hrov WOIl8VW~ 8A8U88pO~ Xwpo~, ortou urtopouocv aV8VOXAllTa va OLacpUAax80uv KOL va KaML8pY1l80uv Li'588~ KOL T008L~ nou ~plOKOVTav uno OLWYIlO.

YnOGTllPl~nOL OTl GTL~ OUVT8XVl8~ KOTOp8waav va nap8LOCPPUOOUV ortoxptxptorucsc opyaVW08L~, onox; OL Na[T8~ KOL OL POOOGTaupol. 'ETGL OL OUVT8XVl8~ TWV npaKTLKWV OLKOOOIlWV 8YLvav GT08~ nVWIlOTLKWV OLKo06IlWV, 118 oxorto rnv 118- TO~oM TWV «aKOT8PyaGTWV A(8wv 08 KOT8pya- 01l8VOU~», 118 nVWIlOTLK~ 8VVOLa.

H rtpoeroumoto YL' aUTO TO nV8uIlOTLKO OLKO- 06lllllla OUIlnAllPw8llK8 TO 8TO~ 1723 118 rnv 8K- 00011 TOU ~aGLKOU IUVTOYIlOTO~ TWV llaOOVWV, TWV «APXalWV Ka8llKOVTWV». IuyypQ(p8a~ TOU dVOL 0 rtpecpureprcvoc K~pUKa~ GTO !\OVOlVO James Anderson.

BaGLKO~ oxonoc rnc ucoovicc rrrov 11 uero~oM «8VO~ aKOT8PyaGTOU A180u 08 KOT8Pyao1l8- VO», (01111. 1l8PLKOl rrrcv KOL nopeueivov aKQT8pvooro aYKwvopLa) ortox; oLOTunw81lK8 GTL~ -BoGLK8~ APX8~» TWV 18Pllavwv uocovov, nou ouVTox8llKav ornv <l>pavKcpoupTll KOTO rnv uerortoA8IlLK~ rtepfooo:

«H uccovto 8VWV8L OVOp8~ 08 a08AcpLK8~ 1l0PCP8~, 1l80W 08~aGTWV T8AnoupYLKWV npO~8WV, mLOLWK8L nVWllaTLK~ 81l~o8UVOll KOL 8~8Uy8VL- 0110 ... H 8Aw88pla rttornc, OUV8l0ll0ll~ KOL OK8- LjJll~ anOT8Ad YLa TOU~ llaOOVOU~ aVWTOTO aya- 80.

IL' aUTO rtpooxoupcvouv XWPl~ npoxcroxnLjJll OVOp8~ KaM~ CP~llll~ w~ a08AcpouC;, XWPl~ va ncpornpouv Til 8PllOKWTLK~ ouoxovlo, Til CPUM, rnv 88vLKoTllTa, TL~ nOALTLK8~ nmoL8~08LC; KOL rnv KOLVWVLK~ TO~ll TOU Ka88vo~.

o ucoovoc avayvwpl~8L ornv OLKOOOIl~ TWV KOOIlWV, 08 OAa TO ~WVTa OVTa (01111. ~WVTa ~wa) KOL GTllV ll8LK~ OUV8l0llG1l TWV av8pwnwv eve 88- '[KO 0llIlLOUPYLKo rtveuuo nA~p8~ oooioq, LOXUoc KOL copotorrrruc KOL TO TLIlO 118 TO OUIl~OAO TOU naVToouvallou APXLT8KTOVO~ OAWV TWV KOOIlWV» (Freimaurer, F. W. Haack, 1988, 08A. 6 KOL 7).

H «KaAU~ll OLKOi56IlWV» ~Tav 0 xwpo~ napa- 1l0V~~ TWV OLKOi56IlWV TOU uerrokovc. Tcopn aVTLKOTaGTo81lK8 cno TO nVWIlOTLKO K8VTPO rnc GTOO~, 01lllLoupy~8llK8 TO «nVWIlOTLKO ortm. TWV

llaOOVWV OL ortoiot nMov 08V 8XOUV W~ anOGTOM rnv OLKOOOIl~ KOL Til OUVT~PllOll 8VO~ Ka88- OPLKOU vcou, aMo rnv avomu~ll TOU «rtveuuoTLKOU OLKOOOIl~IlOTO~».

Ta opvovc TWV OLKo06IlWV OLOTllP~81lKav, aAAO oMa~av onpoolo KOL oxono: TO otpupl, OOLa~~Tll~, 0 yvwllova~, TO vruio T~~ GTo8Illl~, rmpav nveuucnxo vonuo. 0 vvouovcc; efvoi TO OUIl~OAO Tll~ cxepmomrcc KOL rnc TO~ll~, 08V 8X8L nMov OX80llll8 TO vvtouovo GTa lla8llIlOTLKO. 0 oLa~~Tll~ oUIl~0A(~8L TO OUVOWIlO Ilna~u TWV av8pwnwv, TO vrum Tll~ GT081lll~ oUIl~0A(~8L Til ~u801l8TPllOll TOU av8pwnou, rnv ourovvooto.

OL Mo GTUAOL ornv eloooo oUIl~oA(~ouv oAa ro npOYIlOTa 118 rn ortoto noertei va ~~08L 0 ov- 8pwno~. TO rpic xnoomivrc oUIl~oA(~ouv rnv LOXU, rnv Mvallll KOL TO KoMo~.

To cp8pnpo nou XPllGLIlOnOL8lTaL 08 IlU~08L~ llaOOVWV OUIl~OAl~8L Til Ovrrrorruu TOU av8pwrtou KOL 0 -xoreovocuevoc A(80~» TO KUPLO 8Pyo rnc uooovicq, T'lllna~OA~ TOU av8pwnou 08 «KOT8PyaoIl8VO A180».

H uooovio YVWPL08 VWPl~ OLWYIlOU~, KOTOp- 8W08 OIlW~ va n8pLA6~8L GTOU~ KOAnou~ rnc, LOLalT8pa KOTO TOV 18 ouovo, noMou~ ourokooTOp8~, nofvxmec, ~aGLA8l~, 8KnOLowTLKOU~, KAIlpLKOU~. A~ 00UIl8 OIlW~ ruo A8moll8pw~ Til GTO- 011 KOL Til 88011 Tll~ EKKAllola~ Tll~ EMooo~ onevaVTL 0' aUT~ rnv ouuuopfc.

ITO 881la rnc ucoovlcc; 11 EKKAllOla Tll~ EAA600~ 8Aa~8 mlollllll 88011 KOL 1l0ALGTa Mo cop8~. KOT' apx~v 11 Iuvooo~ T~~ 18papXla~ aoxoM8llK8 118 TO 881la aUTO KOTO rqv ouveoptc T~~ 7ll~ OKTW~PlOU 1933 KaL 8~80W08 8LOLK~ «npO~ll» (EKKAllola 48, 1933, 08A. 37-39).

To Kdll8VO aUTO KOV8L Myo rtepi «OL88vou~ IlUllTLKOU opvoviouou. KOL «IlUGTaYWYLKOU ouGT~IlOTO~, ortsp unomuvrioxe: roc naAOLo~ 88vLKO~ uuornprcxrx; 8pllOK8la~ ~ AOTp8la~, ana TWV onokov KOToynOL KOL TWV ortouov Ouv8X8La KOL cvcfskootv anOT8A8l».

To K8l1l8VO ovccepcror 08 unptuplec ucooVLKWV K8LIl8VWV KOL KOTOXUPWV8L Til 88011 Tll~ «8K TWV 8V Tal~ IlU~08GLV 0PWIl8vWV KOL T8AOU- 1l8VWV».

KOTo rnv 88011 nou rtripe 0 TOT8 APXLwloKortoc Tll~ EM6i'5o~ XpUOOGTOIlO~, KOL 11 onoio unoypalllll~nOL GTllV «npO~LV», KAllPlKOl rtou 118- T8XOUV T~~ uccovtcc 8lVOL O~LOL Ka8OLp808W~.

H ortopcon aUT~ rnc 18papXla~ rnc EKKAllo(a~ Tll~ EM6i'5o~ avav8w81lK8 118 ulo V8a, nou 8A~cp8ll KOTO rnv 28llV N081l~PlOU 1972 KOL xapaKTllPl08llK8 «au88VTLKO K8l1l8VO aUT~~».

IL' aUTO KaL lll8papXla «81l1l8V8L ortoxurcoc 8L~ TO 8V Til npO~8L OPL~01l8va nepl Mooovicc. 1'ILaKllPU008L KOL au8L~ on 11 Maaovla 8lVOL an008- 08LYIl8VW~ 8PllOK8la uuornprcsrt, rrooexroonc TWV noxouov 8LOWAOAOTPLKWV 8PllOK8LWV, OAW~ ~8Vll KOL cvneeroc rtpoc rnv 8~ anOKaAULjJ8w~ OWTllPLwoll aM88Lav Tll~ AYla~ llllWV EKKAllo[a~. 1'ILaollAol KOTllyoPllIlQTLKW~ OTL 11 LOLOTll~ TOU Ma-

o TPlOlilKOC; apxwv TOU oxorou«; naAVTallTTawB tj 0 Miyac; WI T~f~ (G).

MaaovIKa Il&TaMla.

MYHIKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 77

78

covou uno omvorutore I-IOPCP~V dVOl oaul-I~l~oOTOe; npoc rnv lOlOU1TO TOU XPlOTlOVOU 1-18AOUe; TOU LWI-IOTOe; TOU XPlOTOU».

H V80 OUT~ onoecon I-IVIlI-I0V8U8l KOl ertotvel rnv urt' opl8. 260, Tile; 1-12-1969, onoeoon TOU nOAUI-I8AOUe; Flporrooucetou A8IlvWV, 1-18 TIlV onotc 11 uocovto KOT80lKOa81l «we; 8PIlaK810 I-IUOTlK~, 1-111 vvecm», K08we; KOl TIlV ovcxolvoion T~e; 18- poe; LUVOOOU, nou 01l1-l0Gl8u81lK8 OTIl «<t>WV~ TOU Kupiou- (13-5-1970), onou n uccovto OTIlAlT8U- 8T0l we; Opnoxelo.

An' oco OVOCP8POl-l8 Ylv8TOl aocp8e; OTl 11 Mocovto elvor oaul-I~l~OOTIl1-l8 Til XPlOTlOVlK~ rncrn KOl TIlV lOlOTIlTO TOU Op80M~ou XPlOTlOVOU.

nllyir TO I3ll3Afo TOU rtorcpu Avnovlou AAc:l3l~onouAOU ,,0 AnOKpUCjll0i10e; UTO Cjlwe; Tile; Op8ooot;fae;», Tc:uXIl 4ov-10ov, "EKOOOC:le; L'.lQAoyoe;, Apl8. 15.

n8pl8pywe; unopyouv KOl TO nopOKOTW OVO- 110TO ornv lOToa8Aioo Tile; OTOOe; nou YlO OUTOUe; umlp~ov ucoovoi:

1. B8Vl~8AOe; EAW88ploe;, npw8unoupyoe;, OTOO A8llvo, «KOTOOTpOCP~ ornv MlKPO Aolo». 2. Tpucourtnc Lnuplowv, nOAlTlKOe; KOl Ynoupyoe;, OTOO LK8P08Pl-ln81le;, YVWOTOe; vto TO «OUOTUXWe; WTWX8ua01-l8V».

3. 'Ooo YlO TOV Ll.lOVUGlo PWI10 «OUOTUXWe; one KOToXP8Wa0I18v».

IlOTl un8PllCPov8UOVTOl TOXOT8e;;

laxupol elvru 0I-lWe; KOl Ol OWI-I0l 1-18 TIlV OOTpOAoyio.

EivOl YVWOTO OTl 11 oorpoxovio auv088TOl 0- I-IWO 1-18 TIlV uocovfo KOl TIlV 8~pO·lK~ cplAoaocpio KQl noxxo: oOTpoMyOL ce 011.0 TOV «ocuo eivm TOUTOXPOVO l-I0aOVOl ~ 8XOUV neoocer cno KonOL8e; OT08e; ~ nopoMIlA8e; opvovocerc.

MaaOVIKOC; xopOc;.

<l>AIH KAI <l>AIEII MAIONIAI

Luv~8we; ot ucoovot xwpi~ouv rnv toropto Tile; uooovtcc OTIlV xwpo ucc oe rpeic OUTOVOI-l8e; cpooe«; nou OUGlOOTlKO W8UVOVTOl KQl vtn TOV OlXOouo nou urtdpxst OTOUe; onueorvouc T8KTOV8e;. nOpOKOTW OlO~0~OUI-I8 Tle; aK8LjJ8le; TWV OTOWV (ouuqxovc 118Tllv E8vlK~ [v 1 M8YOAIl LTOO Tile; EAA600e;) ax8TlKO 1-18 TIlV A8lToupyio TOUe; oe rpeic qxioeic;

npwTIl qxion: npOWOVOOTOTlKOe; T8KTOVlal-l0e;

o rtpoertovoororucoc T8KTOVlal-l0e; un~p~8 KOl oPoOTIlPlonol~8llK8 KOTO rnv neotooo 1740-1821, 8VW KOTO TOUe; T8KTOV8e; 0PXla8 yupw oro 1740.

LTIlV auv8X8l0 un~p~8 I-IlO rtsploooc copevetcc KOTO TO 8T1l1821-1863 1-18 TIlV 0lll-lloupyio TOU EMIlVlKOU KpOTOUe;.

AUTO TO y8yovoe;, Tile; 00pOV8l0e;, 08V eivrn lOTOPlKO op80 KOl dVQl ~8K080po I-IlO KQl ce 011.11 I-I0U TIlV ncpouco 1-18MTIl nou OlO~0~8TOl KQl nopOUGlO~OVTQl OTOLXdo vic TIlV opoon OUTWV TWV nOlKLAoxpWI-IWV OTOWV KOlI-IUOTlKWV 8TOlP8lWV KOTO TIlV nspiooo ana TO 1821 1-18XPl KOl TO 1863 nou Ol T8KTOV8e; rnv OVOI-IO~OUV we; V8KP~ neptooo.

Ll8UT8Pll cpoall:

T8KTOVlaI-l0e; M8YOAIle; AVOTOMe;

o T8KTOVlal-l0e; Tile; M8YOAIle; AVOTOMe; urmp~8 rnv rtepiooo 1863-1976 rnv onoio Ol T8KTOV8e; TIlV OVOCP8POUV we; nsptooo TOU «MOVOTOVOU EMllvlKOU T8KTOVlal-l0u». 'ETGl TO 1863 ortpoouevo (sic), 81-1cpoviOTIlKOV Ol rtoorrcc T8KTOVlK8e; OTO- 8e; OVO~~T11G11e; GT11v xwpo ucc 8~OPTIl1-l8V8e; ono Til M8YOAIl AVOTOM TOU Toupivou (ITOAio) KOl TO 1864 cnexrnccv 8VO dooe; curovoulcc 1-18 Til 0lll-llOupyio I-IlOe; nepiepvnc opx~e;, 8VOe; «T8- KTOVlKOU L'llw8uVTIlPiou», OIlAOO~ I-IlOe; rornxnc; 1-I0aOVlK~e; EMIlVlK~e; L'llolKllalle;·

To 1868 0 EMIlVlKOe; T 8KTOvla110e; on8KTIla8 nA~PIl oV8~opTllaio KOl 01l1-llOupy~81lK8 eroi 11 «M8yOAIl AVOTOA~ Tile; EM60oe;» 11 onolo 8A8yX8 OUGlOOTlKO TOUe; rpeic nporrouc aUI-I~OAlKOUe; ~081-10ue;, oMo nou dX8 ul088T~a8l KQl TOUe; unoxomouc TPlOVTO TOU Apxoiou KOl Ano0808lY- 118VOU LKWTlKOU Turtou,

To 1872 Ol OVWT8POl ~081-10i onexrnouv Kl ourot oV8~opTllaio KOl eroi aUYKpoT~8IlK8 KQl TO 'YnOTo LUI-I~OUAlO TOU 330u TOU APxolou KOl Ano- 0808lYl-l8VOU LKWTlKOU Tunou 06Y1-'OToe;.

To ouo OUTO aWI-IOTO OV~KOV OTIlV iOlO ooyI-IOTlK~ T8KTOVlK~ axoM, TIlV 10MlK~ KOl 1-18XPl TO 1976, nove ana 8KOTO XPOVlO OIlAOO~, KUploPXllaov onoxurc KOl 118 l-IoVOnWAlOKO rporto OTIlV Xwpo ucc.

Ot Kpla8le; KOl or OlOKUl-Iova8le; TOU I-I0VOTOVOU OUTOU T8KTOVlal-l0U 08V ~TOV TinOT8 oMo nopo Ol I-18TO~U TOUe; oVTl~IlAi8e; KQl 11 noocnoseto 0

TEKTONIKOl: YMNOl:

~cOatE abBAqna EbcO to xept H attYJlit autiJ J!uc; <pePEt Min yaAitVl} 8EIKll.

Eu; tOY KOaJlOV civet utn T COy \jIUXcOV l} up uovic Ilou nuovtc Stnpxsi. (bts)

AWJlVEltE tOY 8EOV Jlas,

Trov 'VuXcOV Kat tCOV KapbtcOV Jlas Etvm 0 E~ayvtatits.

Mas xapisEt rnv <ptAia,

Kat tTl JlOVT} cuwxia

TT} Xapu tl}s Apenp; (bts)

Oooi ~itt' EbcO orov KOaJlO, Min vn BXEtE qipovtton, Tnv <plAia rnv aM.

TT}v ayu1tT} vn ST}tUtE,

Tov 1tAl}aiov v' aya1tUtE, Tov GEO, tT}V APEn). (its)

W.A. MOZART

MYHIKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 79

_j ,7

evcc va SA8YXSl TOV aMo . .2:uv£nwe; osv un~p~s s~eAl~ll ~ cvcvetootj uevovruc 0 uocoviouoc ortoKOllllevOe; orto rnv ols8v~ TSKTOVlK~ xoivcmro IlS cnorsxaouo va unv unopecei va napaKOAOU- 8~OSl OUTS rtc aMayee; nou npaYIlQTOnol~811- knv oxouo Kat aTO lOlO TO 06V1la ono TO ortolo npo~A8s.

T prm <Paoll:

TSKTOVlKOe; nAOupaAlOIlOe;

o TSKTOVlKOe; nAoUpaAlOIlOe; ornv EMMa coXlOS TO 1977 Kat (llaMov) OUVSXl~£Tat lleXPl Kat orjuepc. H rprrn rteptcooc £lVatll £nox~ TOU «TsKTOVlKOU nxoupcxiouou» ornv xwpa ucc.

Ms rnv lOPUOll TO eroc 1977 TOU MsyaAou FlsPlaTUAlOU TWV TSKTOVWV Tile; BaUlAlK~e; A4JlOae; nou uereoeos ern xwpa unc, Ila~l ue aMoue; ~a81l0ue; Kat Ta~Sle; TOV TSKTOVlOIlO Tile; AIlSPlKavlK~e; .2:XoA~e;, 8}. .. ll~S oorcnxc 11 nsptoooc TOU 1l0VOTOVOU raMlKou TSKTOVlOllou.

80

To 1981 ue rnv (opuOll TOU MsyaAou .2:KllvwIlQTOe; TWV lrmorov TOU Ncou nou Ka80011y~811- KS one TO aVTlaTOlXO MsyaAo .2:wlla Tile; .2:KwTlae;, TO ouornuo Tile; YOpKlle; aPXlos va npooupuo~STat rtpoc TOV Euoomoixo TSKTovlOIlO Kat rrjv ncpcoocn TOU.

H <Paoll aUT~ OAOKAllpw811KS TO 1986 ue rnv q.l<pavloll Kat Til opaoll Tile; E8vlK~e; MsyaAlle; .2:Toae; Tile; EMMoe; 11 ortoto aKoAou8110S cno rnv apx~ ro AYVAlKa nporuno. 'Erot 11 rtpoortcOsto nou apXlos orro TO L'llOVUUlO PWlla (orjuefcoon: ~A8ns Kat OS aMa onustc rnv 8Al~SP~ opa- 011 TOU PWlla vro rnv nQTPlOa unc) TO 1811 ue cuunoocorom TOU TOV L'louKa TOU .2:aos~, TOV TOTS MsyaAo L'll06oKaAo Tile; EVWllevlle; MevcAile; .2:Toae; Tile; AYYAlae; (1813), OAOKAllpw81lKS 175 XPOVLQ IlSTa, OTQV oric 21 10UVlOU 1986 avaKllPuX811KS 11 Nea E8vlK~ MsyaAll.2:Toa Tile; EAMooe; 11 ortoio laxupi~STat oovcnxo OTl e<psps ornv EAAaoa TOV Ka8apo Kat apxalO TSKTOVl- 0110 Tile; AYYAooa~OVlKfle; .2:XoA~e;.

nOIEI ITOEI J\EITOyprOYN IHMEPA

.2:~llspa ornv xwpa ucc L'lEN AWOUPYouv nOAMe; Kat nOlKlASC; uocovucsc Kat IlUaTlKee; eroip£lSe;, ortox; Ol nallnoMse; nou un~pxav KQTa rnv nooenovcororucq £nOX~ Kat rnv nepfooo Tile; snovcorocnc TOU 1821.

Ot IlUaTlKee; £TatP£lse; nou ovcceoovrcr onuepo we; TSKTovlKa TaYIlQTa nou opouv ornv EMMa Kat £lVat rtocvuoruco onox; cure OllAWvouv TSKTovlKa TaYIlQTa slvor ro s~~e;:

1. MsyaAll.2:Toa Tile; EMMoe; (alllyee; revue, ollAao~ OS ournv rnv oroo nnvclvouv 1l0VOV cvopse;).

2. E8vlK~ MsyaAll.2:Toa Tile; EMMoe; (alllyee; rovuo, ollAao~ OS curnv rnv oroo rmvcivouv 110- vov avopse;).

3. MsyaAll MlKT~ .2:Toa Tile; EMaooe; (uucro revue, ollAao~ rmvofvouv OS cumv rnv oroo TO- 00 Ol avopse; 000 Kat Ol vuvcucec).

4. Nrporr Xouudiv (Droit Humain) orto yaMlKa nooruno Kat TSASToupYlKa (uucro ols8vee; yaAAlKO revue).

EKTOe; one rtc OllaoSe; aTOWV nou rtpocveospa 8a npertei OIlWe; va unapxsl Kat nA~80e; aAAWV aTOWV ornv xwpa ucc, IllKPWV Kat IlsyaAWV, uto Kat 11 E8VlK~ MsyaAll .2:Toa Tile; EMaOoe; ucc SVllllSpwVSl vto rnv axeoll Tile; IlS aAASe; Tsxrovucsc L'luvallsle; (sic) ornv laTOOSAlOa Tile; we; s~~e;: .2:Toa EYKQTSaTlllleVwv .2:s~aolllwv, 'YnQTOV uevo neptoruxro Tile; EMaooe; TWV TSKTOVWV Tile; BaUlAlK~e; a4Jloae;, MsyaAll oroo TWV L'lloaoKaAwv TSKTOVWV TOU .2:~IlQTOe; Tile; EMMoe; Kat TWV YnspnOVTlWV AUT~e; .2:TOWv, 11 apxala Kat evnuoc AosA<pOTlle; TWV NauTLAwv Tile; BaUlAlK~e; Kl~WTOU Tile; EMMoe;, Meya .2:UIl~OUAlO TWV BaUlAlKWV Kat EKASKTWV L'lloaoKaAWV Tile;

aOLIDARITE ospouevoc aU~I1TCi 11£ £mX£lp~llma Ylm( 8eA£l va £vTOX8d ornv KOlVOTllTO curnv,

4) LTllV mox~ ucc (osv E;epw vto ruo naAlo.) £X£l ncpe. rnv uoperi nOAlTlaTlKOU aUAAOYOu 11£ aya8o£pYl£e;, evlAav8pwnl£e; KTA.

5) L1loPyavwv£l auv£xwe; ouvsopm nou elvrn aVOl)(To. vic OAOUe; 11£ aU~1lT~a£le; yLQ rnv noYKoallla «rroorcon.

6) L£ Ko.8£ oroo ana errovto uno.PX£l TO ucn nou ~Mn£l TO novrn, naAlO uncovuco aUIl~oAo.

KOl 0IlWe; OAa £XOUV noM£e; oljJ£le; KOl OlaevopETlK£e; noooevvtoe«; xoro rnv epeuvo KQl eveAuall TWV O£OOIl£VWV KQl TWV rtpuvucnxtov oroiXdwv, erot oruieoc 11 olo.8pwall Tile; xwpae; Ilae; rteprvpdoerot ouuqxovu 11£ ro ernonuo (sic) oroi-

xda Tile; CIA (Centrallnteliigence Agency) vto TO

TRAVAIL

EM6.0oe;, Meya LK~vwlla Tile; EM6.0oe;, Meya

LUYKo.8£opov Tile; EM6.0oe;.

Yncpxouv KOl o.M£e; ollo.o£e; ~ rnvurrro ~ Aavouuio ~ oroec ~ ouuuoolsc ~ uuorucec HQlp£l£e; ~ rtcpoepnoxeurucec oovcveceic ~ nopcrpovouoc ~ £8voawT~p£e; ~ anoxauvWT£e; ~ uuorec ~ ooroviorec ~ 0111lomoyPo.evOl rtponcyavOlaT£e; ~ olo.evopa KQl nOlKlAOxpwlla AalloYla, onou OAOl KOl OA£e; Ol oll6.0£e; curse, aTO ouvoM TOUe; A£lTOUPYouv KOTOx8ovla «m uuorucc KQl vto TOV Myo curov o£V sivot lOlalT£pa YVWaTo. aTO eupu KOlVO Tile; xwpae; unc Myw Tile; uuoriK~e; TOUe; opoomprornroc.

AKOllll elver YVWaTO OTl Ol uooovoi exouv lolalT£pa o.axll1l0 ovouo KOl vto TOV Myo ourov o£V TOAIlOUV va olaevll1l1aOuv 0111loma rnv uccovto ~ va nouv 0111loma OTl slvrn uooovor KOl TO KPU~OUV uto KOl evO~OUVTOl rnv 0111l0ata knTaKpauy~ KOl oronouneucn, uro K0l8£wpOUVTOl oro Kmo.~a8a Tile; £MllVlK~e; ljJux~e; we; Ol ~amKOl ctnoi TWV £8VlKWV ucc Tpaywolwv KOl ouuooporv.

LU uotovo 11£ TOUe; lOloue; TOUe; ucoovouc (Flny~: Arto «inorov nou dVOl oe «unvo», ol1Aao~ ertoljJ£ vo aUIlIlH£X£l os ouvcvmoeic Tile; erode, 0 ortoioc TO eypaljJ£ aTO olaolKTuo ornv a£Aloa TOU esoterica forum) exoull£ Tle; £E;~e; cvorpopec:

1) T£KToVlaIlOe;: orov rexrovtouo svruooovrm Ol o.v8pwnol nou ouuqxovouv ornv o.nOljJll rtox; o 0£oe; sivo: £vae; 0 0£oe; TOU xoouou. L1£v eX£l onuuofo av £Ilde; Ol XPlaTlavol TOV ovoudtouue 0£o, Ol IlWall£8avol TOV ovouccouv AMo.X, or ~OUOlaTee; ~ouoa, OAOl urtoornoftouv moe etvm evae; KOI 0 011lll0upyoe; TOU xoouou vic aUTO TOV ovouozouv rexrovn.

2) LTOV resrovrouo urtopouv vo ouuuerdoyouv OAOl av£E;apT~TWe; ana OlKOVOlllK~ xntnorocn. LTle; ouvxevrpoxrerc nou vtvovror avo TOKTo. XpoVlKo. OlaaT~llma unopei va A.6.~£l uepoc KOl Ko.rtoioc nou o£V efvoi Il£AOe; KOl vtvovrci 11£ ovoi)(T£e; Tle; Bupsc; aMo. 0Xl vuvclxo. LTle; £KOllAWcere nou xovouv aUIlIlH£XOUV KOl yuvalK£e;.

3) H Ilullall o£v vtverm 11£ T£AETOUPYlKO TPOno (ornoc TO rtcpouotn/ouv one rnxeopuoerc), OUT£ XPllatllOnOlOUVTOl olo.evopa aK£ull. 0 evoio-

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 81

-

o liIKecpa}.oc; aeTOC;, C1ullf3o}.o

TOU 330u f3a9llou TOU CPI}.0C10CPIKOU TeKTOVIKC11l0U.

82

xnrovevpuuuevo nA1l8uuflLaKo OTOLX£la, we; e~~e;: 0 nA1l8uUflOe; rnc EMooae;, TOV 10UALO TOU 2003, rrrcv 10.665.989 orouo (KOTOLKOL). H nAll- 8uuflLaK~ oLop8pWUll rnc EM60ae; £lVOL KOTO TO 98% 'EMllvee; nOAiTee; (ortovovot TWV apxaiwv EAA~VWV) KaL TO unoxomo 2% onorsxerror ana eva oouosc uovpo ana oLoepopee; oMee; epuMe;.

To ~amKo 8p~uKeufla rnc EM60oe; £lVOL 11 Op- 8000~ia, orrou OTOTLOTLKO KOL flOVOV £lVOL TO 98%, OL flOUUOUAflOVOL £lVOL TO 1,3% KOL TO OLoepopa 011.- 11.0 8PlluKeuflOTa £lVOL flOALe; TO 0,7%, evw 11 ~amK~ YAwuua nou flLAOUV TO 99% TWV EM~vwv eiVOL 11 eMllvLK~ YAwuua ouveyeto Tlle; apXOLoeAAllvLK~e; rtporrovxrocooc; TOU nxovrrrn ucc.

Eow 80 npener va ovccepouue OTL 0 opoc "Op8000~ia» £lVOL YLa noMoue; oLaepopeTLKoe; KOL epunvcuercr ue oLaepop£TLKO rporto KOl aUTO ouu~aiveL YLOTi urtdpxouv Op8000~OL Xptcnovol (XO) KOL Op8000~OL 'EMllvee; (nx owoeK08eLOTee;, apXOlo8PllUKOL, OLOVUUOAaTpee;, TpLaoLOTee; K.An. OL onotot ouronpoootookovrcn KOL ourol we; Op- 8000~OL). LuvenWe; oqiou TO 98% TWV EM~vwv 0llAWVOUV Op8000~OL £lVOL npo~Allfla YLa TOUe; KaKoepllfloUe; uccovouc va eflepavi~oVTOL ollflOma we; uccovoi .

LTO cnuefo aUTO ovcrpepouue KOL rnv 8eull Tlle; EKKAlluiae; rnq EM60oe; 11 onoio £lVOL PL~LKO K08£Tll KOTO rnc uccovioc KOL TWV oLaepo-

PWV eLowv KOL XPWflOTLUflWV flUOTLKWV erorpeuov. H LUVOOOe; Tlle; lepapXiae; crnv ouveoploon rnc 711e; OKTW~piou 1933 KOL e~eowue eLoLK~ npo~ll (EKKAlluia 48/1933, oe): 37-39) ortou ouotconKO 8eTeL TLe; K08e £lOOUe; uuorucec ercnpetec eKTOe; eKKAlluiae;. AKOflll oe curnv rnv npO~ll 0- pi~eL on KAllPLKoi nou fl£Texouv rnc uocovlcc £lVOL O~LOL Ka8OLpeuewe;. naVTWe; fleXPL ortuepo oev cxououus KaL oev oLa~auafle noueevo va exeL Ka8OLpe8£l ours evae; uccovoc KAllPLKOe;. [""LOTi opcve: Le oeuTepll onoeuon rnc 11 lspcpXia rnc EKKAlluiae; Tlle; EM60oe; Tllv 2811v Noeu~piou 1972 Ka80pLue OTL 11 lOloTllTa TOU Mooovou uno otcvorutore flOPep~ £lVOL auufl~i~aOToe; npoe; rnv LOLoTllTa TOU XPLOTLavou. H onoqxicn aUT~ £lVOL KOL uepoc Tlle; vOfloAoyiae; TOU EMllVLKOU KpOTOUe; uic KOL uvnuoveuerci ornv un' apL8flov 260/1-12-1969 onoooon TOU IloxuueAOUe; npWTOOLK£lOU A811VWV, fle rnv ortoio 11 uooovlo KOTaolKou811Ke «we; 8PlluK£la flUOTLK~, flll vvoxrrri-, Ka8we; KOL rnv ovcxotvoion rnc iOLae; rnc lepae; LUVOOOU, 11 onolo 01lflomeu811Ke crnv «<Pwv~ TOU Kuplou», OTO epuMo Tlle; 1311e; Mafou 1970, ortou 11 uccovio OTllALTeueTOL we; 8PlluK£la. To iOLO LuxueL KOL YLa TLe; aMee; fluOTLKee; £TOLp£lee; KOL onoxouqncnxec oflaoee; (nllY~: LOTOueAloa Tlle; EMllvLK~ Acme, Ta ljJeuoll TWV TeKTOVWV KOL 11 8eull Tlle; EKKAlluiae;).

AIAIHMOI MAIONOI

YnOPX£l KOl eva ~l~A(O 010 ortolo ovocepoVIOl n£plOOOT£POl ana oeKa XlAl6i5£C; (10.000) olOOrll..lOl uooovoi O£ OAO TOV ouYXpovo KOOIlO MAL vro TOUC; onotouc urtnpyouv oa<jl~ ororxsfo. To ~l~AlO ypO<jlTr]K£ ana TOV W. R. Denslow KOl eX£l TlTAO Ten Thousand Famous Freemasons.

AC; OOUIl£ OUVOffilKO Il£PlKO ana aUTO rc Ol£Sv~ uccovio ro onolo eYlvav oloorllla O£ OAOV TOV KOOIlO vto T'lV opOO'l TOUC; KOl T'lV evcoyoA'lO~ TOUC; ...

T&xvec;: Irving Berlin, George M. Cohan, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, John Phillip Souza, Richard Wagner, Franz Joseph Haydn, Franz Listz, Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum, Johann G. Schadow, J. Otto Schweizer K.An.

lVuxcywyfc: John Wayne, Gene Autry, Ernest Borgnine, Joe E. Brown, Bob Burns, Eddie Cantor, Charles D. Coburn, William F. (Buffalo Bill) Cody, Donald Crisp, Cecil B. De Mille, Richard Dix, Douglas Fairbanks Sr., W.C. Fields, Clark Gable, Arthur Godfrey, David W. Griffith, Oliver Hardy, Jean Hersholt, Harry Houdini, AI Jolson, Charles (Buck) Jones, Harry Kellar, Harold C. Lloyd, Tom Mix, Dick Powell, Will Rogers, Charles S. (Tom Thumb) Stratton, Richard B. Skelton, Paul Whiteman, Ed Wynn, Darryl Zanuck K.An.

Iuyypc<jlefc;: Robert Burns, Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain), Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (Sherlock Holmes), Edward Gibbon, Edgar A. Guest, Rudyard Kipling, Alexander Pope, Sir Walter Scott, Jonathan Swift, Lowell Thomas, Voltair K.An.

EmxelplllJaTfec;: John Jacob Astor, Lloyd Balfour, Lawrence Bell, William H. Dow, Henry Ford, Alfred Fuller, King C. Gillett, Sir Thomas Lipton, Fredrick May tag, Andrew W. Mellon, James C. Penny, George Pullman, David Sarnoff, Leland Stanford K.An.

ITPCTIWTIKOf KCI noAITIKOf: Generals John J.

Pershing, George Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, Joseph Stillwell, Johnathon Wainwright, Curtis E. La May, Omar N. Bradley, Henry H. Arnold, Claire L. Chenault, Mark Clark, James Doolittle, Admirals David G. Farragut, Ernest J. King, Richard Byrd K.An.

AlJeplKcvof: Francis Scott Key (ESvlKoC; 'YIlv0C; HnA), Ralph Bellamy, Paul Revere, John Paul Jones, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, Thomas Dewey, Everett Dirksen, Fiorello H. LaGuardia, John Marshall, Barry Goldwater, Hubert Humphrey, Robert Dole, Jack Kemp K.An.

npoei5pol AlJepIK~C;: George Washington, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, James Polk, James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, James Garfield, William Mc Kinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, Warren G. Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman and Gerald Ford.

HytTec;: Emilio Aguinaldo, Miguel Aleman,

MYHlKH ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 83

E. K6~PIYKTOV, o vauapxOC; UTI] VaUllaxia TOU Nauapivou.

o uaoovoc

L11]Ilt7TPIOC; Y«/II]AaVTI]C;.

o J\6p~oC; Bupwv, ~I]Aa~t7 0 eevoTTpo~6TI]C; Noel Gordon!

84

Eduard Benes, Sveinn Bjornsson, Simon Bolivar, Napoleon Bonaparte, King Charles XIII, Sir Winston Churchill, Randolph Churchill, King Edward VII Kat King Edward VIII, Francis II, Frederick the Great, George I Kat George II (130- OlA.la08e; ornv EMMo), George IV Kat George VI (1300lA.lM8e; AyyA.loe;), Gustavus VI Adolphus (l3oOlA.lae; LOullol0e;), Kamehemeha IV Kat Kemehemeha V (1300lA.lae; Xol3alle;), Leopold I (1300lA.lae; B8A.ylou), Peter the Great (AurokpoTWP PWOlOe;), William I (1300lA.lOe; npWOOlOe;), William II (l3oOlll.Loe; OMOVOlOe;), William IV (130- OlA.lOe; AyyA.loe;) K.A.n.

0P'lUK&UTIKOi 'lytT&C;: James C. Baker, Hosea Ballou, Robert Baylor, Preston Bradley, Father Francisco Calvo, Hugh Evans, Geoffrey Fisher, Eugene Frank, Norman Vincent Peale, Titus Low, Thomas Starr King, Swami Vivekananda K.A.n.

AOTPOVOllT&C;: Ed Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Gordon Cooper, Don Eisle, Virgil Grissom, Ed Michell, Tom Stafford, Fred Haise Kat Wally Shirra.

E~&P&uV'lTtC;: Hiram Bingham, James Bruce, Adm. Richard E. Byrd, Christopher (Kit) Carson, William Clark; Merriwether Lewis Kat Robert E. Peary.

EmOT~1l0V&C;: Samuel Colt, Sir Alexander Fleming, Edward Jenner, Simon Lake, John L. Mc Adam, Luther Burbank K.A.fI.

ASA'lTtC;: Grover C. Alexander, Cy Young, Jack Dempsey, Arnold Palmer, Tyrus R. Cobb, CarlO. Hubbell, Christopher Mathewson, Mordecai P. C. Brown, Gordon Corchran, Avery Brundage, Albert Chandler, Branch Rickey, Knute Rockne K.A.n.

ErKPIIH EJ\J\HNIKOY KPATOYI ... !

To 8MllvlKO «pcroc lopu811K8 usrn ana rnv eYKploll TWV E,evwv OUVO[.l8WV [.IlO Kat Ol OyWV8e; YlO rnv nOA.lYY8VWlo 08V ~TOV OPK8TOl Kat Kartoiot enp8TI8 VO Kopnw80uv TO OlKOVO[.llKO OCP8- A.o<; OUT~e; Tile; ertcvooroonc.

Mero [.IOKpOe; OU~I1T~08We; Ol «rtpcorrmoec OUVO[.l8le;» ucc (OI1[.18lWOll: unOPX8l 11 lOOOUVO[.IlO npomaTlle;=NTQI3QT~~e;) 11 AyyA.lo, 11 10A.A.lo KaLil PWOlO, «rroperoocv vo OPlOOUV TO OPlO TOU vsou KpOTOUe; [Tile; EMMoe;] Kat rnv oxeoll TOU npoe; rnv Toupxio, OU[.ICPWVO [.18 TO OlKO TOUe; OU[.IcpepoVTO.

LTle; 3 CD813pouoplou 1830 unovoocerrn oro "OVOlVO ana rnv Ayyll.lo, rnv 10MlO Kat rnv PWOlO TO npWTOKOMo rtspt Tile; oV8E,opTll0l0e; Tile; EMMoe;, TO ortoio 8eom~8 rtc QUo ourec pu8- [.Il08le;.

To op8po 1 OPl~8 OTl «11 EMMo 80 OnOT8A.8- 08l KpOTOe; oV8E,oPTllTO Kat 80 onoA.0l-ll3ov8l 0A.0 TO nOA.lTlKO, ololKllTlKO Kat 81-lnOPlKO OlKatW[.IOTO, TO onoto OUV8TIoynat 11 nMplle; oV8E,OPTllOlO».

To op8po 2 npoOOlOPl~8 Til OUVOPlOK~ vpou-

11~ Tile; EMoooe; ou uqxovo 118 TIlV cnoccon Tile; olaoK8ljJ8we; TOU 1\0VOlVOU, ollAaO~ KOTO TpOnO nou 0<PllV8 8~W ana ro 8MIlvlKO ouvopn eve 118YOAO TI1~l1a Tile; 2T8p8Qe; EM6i5oe;, 8VW npo- 8~Am8 TIlV napaxwPllOll Tile; EU~Olae;, Tile; LKUpOU Kat TWV KUKA6i5wv oro V80 KpOTOe;. H 80a<PlK~ aUTIl pu8l1l0ll, vto TO EMIlVlKO KpOTOe;, OUVlGTOU08 oa<p~ om0800p0I11l0ll 08 OUYKPlOll 118 Tle; aVTlGTOlX8e; OlOTO~8le; TOU rrporrokoxxou Tile; 22 Moprlou 1829.

To op8po 3 npOOOlOPl~8 TO nOAlT8UI1a Tile; EAMooe; 8a ~TOV unOXP8WTlKO 110vaPXlKO, Kat 0 aVWTOTOe; KAIlPOVOl1lKOe; 0PXOVTae;, 0 onoioc 8a 8lX8 TOV TlTAO TOU KUPlOPXOU IlY8110va Tile; EAMooe;, 08V 8a np08PXOTOV ana Tle; ouvamd8e; TWV TPlWV LlUV0I18WV.

To op8po 4 npoooloPl~8 rnv cnoxorcorccn 8lPIlvlKWV 0X808WV l18Ta~u EM6i5oe; Kat ToupKiae; Kat TIlV cuoiBofo napox~ orouc urmxoouc TWV OUO KPOTWV TWV eunoptxtov Kal vounxrcKWV OlKatWI10TWV nou anoMI1~avav Ol urtrixoor TWV KPOTWV, ro onoto OlOTIlPouoav <plAlK8e; OX8- osrc 118 TIlV EM6i5a Kat TIlV Toupkic.

To op8po 5 npoooloPl~8 rrjv XOP~YIlOll Y8VlK~e; ouvnorlcc orto rrjv nUAIl Kat TIlV 8MIlVlK~ KU ~8PVIl on.

To op8po 6 npOOOlOPl~8 TO OlKalWlla uercvcm8u08We; TWV XPlmlavwv ana rnv Toupsfo cmv EM6i5a Kat TWV 110UOOUAI10VWV ana rnv EMooa ornv Toupkto.

To op8po 7 npoooloPl~8 rnv avoKAIloll TWV mpOT8uI10TWV TWV 8l1noA8l1wv ana ro 800<Pll nepa ana rnv ouvopunoj ypal1l1~.

o olaKaVOVl0110e; TOU 8MIlvlKOU ~IlT~I1OTOe; 0- AOKAIlpw81lK8 rnv lOla nueoo 118 TIlV urtovpuon auo aKOI11l npWTOKoMwv ana TOUe; nAIlP8~oUOlouc TWV TPlWV Lluv0I18WV.

To 08LJT8PO aUTO npWTOKoMo, orpopouce TIlV 8KAOY~ TOU npfvxmo Asortoxoou TOU La~OVlKOU Ko~oupyou (Leopold prince de Saxe Cobourg 1790-1865) orov Opovo Tile; EM6i5oe; (onuekoOil: Kal aUTOe; nrcv uccovoc omcc Kat Ol unoAOlnol OWT~p8e; unc).

Kat opvorcoo urtovpcornxe Kat TpiTO npWTOKoMo rnv lOla Ill18pa. To TPlTO aUTO npWTOKOAAO, nou 8lX8 oUVTax8d xcrornv a~lW08We; Tile; laMlae;, orpopouoe TIlV rtpoorcoto Tile; Ka80AlK~e; 8KKAIloiae; orrjv EM6i5a Kat np08~Am8 TIlV 8YYUIlOll Tile; lOloKTIlOlae; Kal TWV KTIll10TWV Tile; Ka8we; Kat TWV OlKatWI1OTWV Kat npOVOl1lWV TWV I\OTlVWV eruoxoruov ornv xwpa ucc.

Ta rpto aUTO npWTOKoMa Ka8opl~av Kat TO 118Mov TOU veoouororou 8MIlVlKOU KpOTOUe;.

H ovovvcopron Tile; nOAlTlK~e; aV8~apTIlolae; Tile; EMoooe; ana TIlV Touosio 8YlV8 covorepo one 24 AnptA_lOU, 118 avaKOlVWGIl Tile; nUAIle; npoc TOUe; npw~8UT8e; TWV TPlWV LlUV0I18WV.

H ovuxofveon Tile; nUAIle; n8plMI1~av8 TIlV anooox~ TOU rtporrou rtororoxoxxou Tile; 31le; <D8- ~pouaplOU, TO onoto dX8 KOlvonOlll8d ornv roupKlKIl KU~8PVIlOll oric 81lV Artpixfou. TIlV iOla 11-

o T. Miya<; i1loaoKaAo<; F. IepyoTTouAo<;.

To ev ABljvOl<; TeKTovlKO Miyapo.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 85

118PO (811v Artptxlou) dX£ Ylv£l 11 £nlOIlI111 KOlVOnomon TOU nporrou npWTOKOMou KOl cmv £AAllvlKf] KU~8pvlloll ana rnv onoio oi rpeic 11uvousic, oc.pou TOVl~OV on TO £MllVlKO KpOTOe; 0- c.p£lA£l rnv unopE;f] TOU oro OUI1I10XlKO olo~f]l1oTO, OE;lWVOV rnv WlOIlI111 01l1100l£UOll Tile; OVOKwxf]e;, rnv OVOKAllOll TOU £MllVlKOU hpOTOU ana r«; n£plOx8e; nou O£V dxov oUl1n£plAllc.p8d oro £MllvlKO KpOTOe; KOl rnv £YYUllOll Tile; npoOWTIlKf]e; ompoA£lOe; KOl Tile; lOlOKTllOlOe; TWV 110UOOUAI10VWV rtou 80 ol811£VOV ornv EMMa.

Ot £00<plK8e; Pu81110£le; TOU rtpcoroxoxxou Tile; 311e; <l>£~pOUOPlOU 1830 npoxcxeocv I1£YOAll 0- novorrreucn moue; 'EMllv£e;. H £MllvlKf] KU~8pvnon o£v dX£, outoc, n£pl8wplO £KAoyf]e;. 'Enpcne unoXP£WTlKO f] va unoKut!J£l f] va ouv£XlO£l rnv enovoorccn.

'HTOV "unoXP£WI18Vll» 11 KU~8pvllOll va onooeX8d TOV OlOKOVOVl0l10 TOU Aovoivou, 0 onotoc OlOOc.pOAl~£ rnv ov£E;0PTllOlO TOU £MllVlKOU KPOTOUe;, KOl va onoou8d ouvypovux; O£ 8VO OKAllpo nOAlTlKO Kat omAWI1OTlKO oyWVO npOK£lI18VOU va ~£ATlWO£l rtc wox8de; £00c.plK8e; pu81110£le; TOU (11mAWI1OTlKf] toropic TPlWV cuovcov, T0I10e; A, nepioooc 1648-1856, 8£oowpoe; XplmooouAloll)·

1111Aoof] 110e; oVOYVWPlOOV ouuqxovo 11£ TO OlKO TOUe; OUI1c.p8pOVTO KOl 0Xll1£ TO £MllVlKO OUI1- c.p8pOVTO Kat or TOT£ nOAlTlKOl TO 08X811KOV OOlO-

110PTUPllTO. 11ouAonp8n£lo oro E;8VO K£c.pOAOlO 0- no rnv lopuOll TOU EMllVlKOU KpOTOUe; xomov.

KOl rnv 22 Moprlou 1829 urtevprnpov oro I\ovolvo V80 npwToKoMo, 11£ TO onoio nposxplvero 11 lopuoll £MllvlKOU «porouc uno rnv £TIlKUplOpXlO TOU LOUATOVOU, TO ortolo 80 n£pl£Aol1~OV£ rnv rtpoc VOTO TOU nOYOOllTlKOU KOl AI1~pOKlKOU KOAnou xwpo, rnv EU~OlO KOl rtc KUKAM£e;. AuTO TO urrovpoipe 0 Kcnoolorproc un0811K£UOVTOe; 8TOl TO 118Mov Tile; Xwpoe; 110e;.

Ot 'EMllv£e; enpene OK0I111 va nAllPwVOUV eopo, OV£PXOI1£VO ernouoc O£ 1.500.000 TOUPKlKWV rucorpcov ornv Toupxio vic rnv oV£E;oPTlloto Tile; xwpoe; TOUe;! Tt oV£E;0PTllOlO f]TOV OUTf] I1l0 KOl dx£ KOl nOAl TO XOPOWl;

H Xwpo 110e; 80 8XOlP£ ololKf]o£We; KOToMf]AOU npoc £E;OOc.pOAlOll Tile; eunopuojc; OpnoxeuTlKf]e; £Aw8£ploe; KOl Tile; npoooou Tile; (EYX£lPlOlO I£VlKf]e; loropioc, I£WPYlOe; Bovowpoe;, £KMO£le; IPllyOPlle;).

octveror on 11 xwpo 110e; o£V nAfjpwo£ TO Tile; 8YKplOlle; OlKOlWI1OTO moue; I1lo80c.popoue; Tile; V80e; KOToxf]e;· KOl oUTOl Tile; 01ll1l0UPYllOOV TOUe; V80Ue; £MllVOTOUpKlKoue; noA8110Ue;. KOl qxiiveTOl OTl 110e; npO£TOlI10~OUV KOl YlO V80 O£lVO ourriv rnv rteplepvn TOXUTOTO £E;OnAwI18vll N80 Enoxf]. MlO N80e; Enoxf]e; rrou £ow KOl 3.000 XpoVlO £TIlI18V£l va A8Y£T0l "V80».

86

MAIONOI KJ\HPIKOI;

H KOS8 Il(a unoovucn moo elver KOl evcc voce SprpKdae;, KOl TO ol06Y1lOTO Tile; eivrn uto SPlloK8UnKI'] olOaOKaAla (HSlKI'] KOl LloYlla, Albert Pike, 08A. 231).

H uocovto elver uto rtovxoouro, OlWVLQ, cueTO~AllTll SPllOKda, onox; 0 080e; rnv epumjJ8 ornv Kapolo TWV aVSpwnwv (HSlKI'] KOl LloYlla, Albert Pike, 08A. 219).

AAAO Ol ucoovrxot opvcvrouol nove moue; ortolouc curol Ol IlUSOl ovcrpnqmxov, ontoc Ol MaoovlK8e; erose onueoo, nrov SPllOK8UTlKo owuoro (H Ay(a B(~AOe;: TO 1l8YOAOe; <pwe; ornv Maoovic, King James Version, Temple Illustrated Edition, A.J. Holman Company, 1968, 08A. 26).

H uocovto o(KOla aE,(w08 va KaAdTOl eve SPllOK8UTlKO (opulla (A New and Revised Edition: An Encyclopaedia of Freemasonry and Its Kindred Sciences, Albert Mackey, TOIlOe; II, 08A. 618).

a vooc Tile; uocovtcc efvoi TO onm TOU XPlorou (Edward Waite, 08A. 486-487, A New Encyclopaedia of Freemasonry and of Cognate Instituted Mysteries: The Rites, Literature and History, TOIlOe; W, 1970 Weathervane Books, 08A. 314).

a KaAlompo 0 ortotoc I']TOv uocovoc KOl 011- 1l00(W08 2-11-1786 ornv London Morning Herald, uro onoLjJll TWV 8AWS8POTOKTOVWV TOU Aovotvou we; 8E,1']e;: 010 ovouo TOU 18XW~0 0 xpovoe; I']AS8 yLQ rnv KOTaoK8uI'] TOU V80U voou Tile; lcoouooAf]1l. AUTO I']TOV uro npOOKAllOll vro OAOUe; TOUe; llaOOVOUe; TOU !\OVO(VOU vrc rnv 0lllllouPy(a 0X8- O(WV KOl rnv ronoesmon Tile; npwTlle; ncrpoc TOU AAllSlVOU Ncou rtou d08 0 KOOIlOe;.

Ot napai5608le; KOl 0 pouovnouoc TOU vcou TOU BamAlo LOAollwVTa efvoi TO KUPlOT8PO 8VOlaep8pov yLQ onoiov OLa~0~8l rnv B(~AO. E(vOl KAllPOVOlllKI'] onuooto yLQ TOUe; Mcoovouc, a vnoc efvoi TO urtepoxo OUIl~OAO vro trjv Mnoovto, KOlll SpUAlKI'] ioroptc TOU KTlO(IlOTOe; TOU vaou efvoi 11 S81l8AlWOlle; ~001l TOU MaOOVlKOU xcvovo KOl OOllYOU npoe; rnv nopelc Tile; ~wl']e; ... (The Holy Bible: The Great Light In Masonry, King James Version, Temple).

KOTo uto OMll 8KOOXl'] TOV yvwmo vco TOU LoAollwVTa TOV 8Kn08 0 ZOpO~0~8A rtou rrrov

uioc TOU LaAaSlI']A. To OVOIlO TOU Zopo~a~8A, 01llla(v8l «yovoe; Tile; Ba~8A» (koonrtoq, louooiKI'] ApXOloAoy(a XV, 386).

npoYllan oro 8~pa·[Ko onuctver Zwp~Oc;= apx&yovoC; ~ yovOC;. ipOep8TOl we; Zwp~oe; KOl Zopoc I'] Zopoc I'] ZRS I'] ZRZS.

At Xdp8e; Zopo~a~8A S81l8A(woav TOV O(KOV TOUTOV KOl Ol xdp8e; curou cnrrsxeoouoiv auTOV KOl w(yvwoll OlOTl KUplOe; naVToKpoTWP 8E,an8maAK8V 118 npoc 08 oron ne; 8E,oui58VW08V 8lC; 111l8pae; IllKPOC; KOl XapOUVTOl KOl OLjJOVTOl TOV A(Sov TOV «ccorteptvov 8V X8lp( Zopo~a~8A srrrn OUTOl oepSaAIlO( KUp(OU 8l0(V Ol wl~MnOVT8e; ern rtcouv rnv vnv (Zaxap(ae;, K8ep. 4, 9-10).

Eirtov npoc Zopo~a~8A TOV TOU LaAaSll']A 8K epuMe; louoo Mywv 8yW oeuo TOV oupcvov KOl rnv yl']v KOl rnv SOAaooav KOl rnv C,llPOV KOl xnroorpeuuo SpOVOue; ~amMwv KOl OA8SP8UOW ouvourv ~a01A8WV TWV 8SVWV KOl KOTamp8LjJw opuoro KOl ava~OTae; KOl KOTa~l']ooVTOl (rrrtot KOl ava~OTOl aUTWV 8Kamoe; 8V pouqxnc npoe; TOV a- 08AepOV aUTOU 8V rn rjuepo 8KdVll A8Y8l KUplOe; naVToKpoTWP Af]IlLjJOIlOl 08 Zopo~a~8A TOV TOU LaAaSll']A TOV OOUAOV 1l0U My8l KUplOe; Kal SI']- 001l0l 08 wC; oeppay(oa OlOTl 0811P8Tloa My8l KUpioc naVToKpoTWP (AyyOlOU, K8ep. 1, 21-23)

LTllV Ouv8X8la ana rnv ernonuo 01l1l0018U1l8- vruorooexfoo Tile; M8YOAlle; LTOOe; 010 OlaOlKTUO, ola~0~ouIl8 ro ovouorc, ne; lOlOTllT8e; KOl rnv moo rtou ovruccv, TWV OTOIlWV ro onoio cvcoePOVTOl wc; KAllPlKO( uocovoi orov rtopcxcrto rnvnxo

Aoovs noon aAf]S8la unOPX8l 08 curnv rnv 0lllloa(WOll Tile; erode: Llumuxwe; noM uevoAll ... AMwm8 nOT8 11 W(Ollllll 8KKAllo(a 08V 8- OlWE,8 ana TOUe; KOAnOUe; Tile; corto KOl 8vav KAllPlKO we; llaOOVO.

Ta TaAllouo 8XOUV 8l0OU08l 010 xwpo TWV unoovucov oloaoKaAlwv KOl uoxtoro 08 T8TOlO ~aSllo rtou rrpcvuoruco npo~AllIlOT(~8l 010 vicT( 08V elvct 8vOWilOTWIl8vll SPlloKda eric orosc 11 8~pa·[KI'].

T a 8~pa·[Ko T aAllouo KOl 11 0X8011 118 TOV ortoxpuoo llaOOVlKO LTOUpO. Llla~o~oVTac; rn Kduevo aUTO 8KnAllKTOl Sa ~poull8 rnv p(~a nOAAWV apxa(wv 8MllVlKWV S8WPlWV va 8XOUV 8VOWIlOTwSd ornv 8~pa·[KI'] SPlloKda.

ONOMATEnONYMO EnArrE/\MA / 1L110THT A HOA
AVVlVO~ XEpOU~E([.l M~TponoA(Tll~ nQPOVQ~(Q~ L1EAqJO(
BQa(AElo~ r: OlKOU[.lEVlK6~ nQTPllipm~ *
BEvtOlKTO~ (nQnQ06nouAo~ BQa(AElo~) nQTPldpX~~ IEpOaOAU[.lWV AOEA<pono(~Ol~
IWQKEl[.l r' OlKOU[.lEVlK6~ nQTPldpX~~ np6ooo~
MEAtTlO~ B' (E[.l[.lQVOU~A METQ~dK~~) AAE~QVOPElQ~ KQl OlKOU[.lEVlK6~ nQTPldpm~ Ap[.lOVlQ
<PlilTlo~ (ntpOYAOU rElilpYlO~) nQTPldpm~ AAE~QVOpE(Q~ *
XpuaQv8o~ (<PlAtnnlo~~ XQP(AQO~) M~TPonoMT~~ TpQnE~OUVTO~, Renaissance
ApXlEn/no~ A8~vwv KQl nd~. mdOo~ (QVQytvv~Ol~) Mym", ETAIP"" TOY 1811 18l _

nOJ\ITIKOI ITHN MAIONIAi

H CJ)(£all TWV nOAITIKWV 11£ rnv uccovtc napOUmO~£TOl ana rnv laTOa£AlOa Tile; aTOOe; OlVOVTOe; 110AlaTa KOl TOV rrcocxcno KQTOAOYO uuoovov nOAlTIKWV aUI1CPwva 11£ ro OIKO Tile; ororxeto.

H a~IOmaTla TWV aTOlXdwv sivm 11 lOla 11£ rnv a~IOmaTla Tile; nlly~e;· L~I1£pa npOYI1QTI unopXOUV noMol ucoovoi nou npow8~8llKaV oe nOAITIKOUe; ornv xwpa ucc ~ noMo( nOAITIKO( rtou ernp(~OVTOl ana TIlV uccovlc.

ONOMATEnONYMO EnArrEI\MA /1L'lIOTHTA HOA
A06~avTo~ AM~ L'ln~apxo~ A~~OXWOTOU Euav6pa~
AST]voVtvT]~ AVTWVIO~ No~o~aSn~, Ynoupv6~ Iwv(a
AA£~avOpn~ KwvoTavT(vo~ NQuapxo~, Ynoupv6~ LK£VO£p~n£T]~
AvoptQ~ np(VKllj! m<iOo~ Hctoooc
AVlwv6nouAo~ LnnAIO~ Ynoupv6~, MtA. TOU L'l1£US/p(ou 1863,
MtAO~ IT]~ Mey. LT06~ TT]~ m6oo~ naveAMvlo
AV1Wv6nouAo~ Inup(owv IlpanwnK6~, Ynoupv6~ KQl
M£AO~ TT]~ Mev· IT06~ TT]~ EAA<iOO~ *
ApQ~avnv6~ Inup(owv AVW1. L'lIKaonK6~, Ynoupv6~ KQl
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<t>IAOpETOe; rEWpYIOe; nOAlTlKOe;, Ynoupyoe; nu8ayopae;
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XPIOTOqJOP°C; np(YKltiJ EAM~oC; HOlo~oC; MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 89

H acppayilia TWV Nahwv IrrrrOTWV.

IwavviTryc; lrmotnc rj Fuivtnunvoc; rj navvaKryc;. H eMryvlKrj nooouiio "45 nitvvryliec; svoc KOKOPOU yvwary" rrpotpxeTaI otto TIJV lipitary rrou eiyav 01 navvaKalvec; tnttorec omv Karexopevry ono ouroiu; Polio.

01 kaovvirec lmtotec noooeoyovrcu aTOV MrracpOptT (IaTavit).

90

KYNHrI MAIONnN Ano THN IEPA E:ETAIH

Ita TOUe; uccovouc 0 ncrepcc AAe~l~onouAOe; dXe ypoljJel ro rtcpoxouo: Ot l08ee; TWV notKiAWV rcocrov, nou urtrpccv oro oroxcotoo Tile; lepoc; Et;8Taalle; rtepoouv oe oMee; [lUmlK8e; opyavwaele;, onox; elvcn 11 uocovio. Et;oMou 11 uooovio ~piaKnat oro ernksvrpo K08e c.popO nou vlveror A6yoe; vto «naYKOa[llee; ouvcouootec».

H KiVllall aUT~ 8Xel TIlV apx~ Tile; one aUVTexviee; TWV OlKo06[lWV Ka8eoplKWV vncov «rro TOV Mwaiwva, nou ~ouaav O[laOlKO cnc «KaAU~ee; OlKOOO[l~e;» (orosc). Xpnotuortotouoov aU[l~OAa Kat auv8~[lma, npOKE:l[l8VOU va olac.puAot;ouv ro uuotuco TOU enovvexuoroc TOUe; ana cverneu[lIlTO ovrcvtovrouo.

To 8TOe; 1717, reooupec oroec evW81lKav oro f\ovoivo Kat [l' aUTO TOV rpono 01l[llOupy~8IlKe 11 «MeYOAIl ITOO». 'ETaL Ol «KaAu~ee; OlKOOO[lWV» TWV Ka8eoplKwv Nawv [lna~A~8IlKav oe KOlVWVlK8e; Maxee;.

kcro TOV ueccuovo Ol aUVTexviee; aUT8e; rtpommeUOVTaV ertionuo ana TOUe; BaaLAeie;. 'Hrcv cnouevox eAeu8epoe; xwpoe;, ortou urtopoucov aVeVOXAllTa va olac.puAax80uv Kat va KaMlepYIl80uv l08ee; KQl rcoetc nou rrrcv uno OlWYflO. Ynomllpi~eTat on one aUVTexviee; «rropetcoov va rtnpetotppuoouv onoxouqncnxec opvcvoioetc, onox; Ol Nai'ree; Kat Ol Poooorcupot.

'ETaL Ol aUVTexviee; TWV npaKTlKwv OlKOOO[lWV evivcv orosc nVE:U[laTlKWV OlKOOO[lWV, us aKOno rnv [lna~OA~ TWV -cxorepvcorcov Ai8wv oe xcrsovoouevouo-, ue nveuuonxn evvoio.

H rtooerourcoto yl' aUTO TO nveuucnxo OlKO- 06[lIl[la aU[lnAIlPw8IlKe TO 8TOe; 1723 [le rnv 8Kooall TOU ~a0lKOU IUVTOY[laTOe; TWV uccovov, TWV «APXaiwv Ka8IlKOVTwv». Iuyypac.p8ae; TOU eiVal 0 npw~uTeptaVOe; K~puKae; oro f\ovoivo James Anderson (rtcrnp AVTWVlOe; Me~l~onouAOe;, 0 Arroxpuqnouoc oro c.pwe; Tile; Op8000t;iae;, TeuXIl40v-100v, eK06aele; LlloAoyoe;, apl8. 15, Yrmpeoicc EVIl[lepwaeWe; LltaA6you Kat nOAlTlouou Tile; ApXlemaKon~e; A8llvwv, oe ouvepvcaia ue TIlV naveM~vla Eveoon IOV8WV vro TIlV npomaaia Tile; Orkovsveloc Kat TOU aTO[lOU).

Ot mrtorcc TOU vcou (Knights Templar), ~ Iwovvrrec lrmorsc (Knights Hospitallers) ~ lrmoTee; Tile; Pooou (Knights Rodos), onoic MYOVTat ornv EMMa, eiVat ro nOLO olOall[la Buuoro TWV lepoet;namwv. To 1118 ue uevo ol06aKaAo TOV Hugh de Payans, av Kat noMoi ovoeeoouv OTl lopu81lKav TO 1119, vto va rtpoororeuoouv TOUe; OYlOUe; rortouc (~Mne Kat oro ~l~AiO [lOU «HIEIIEI», eK06aele; EpWOlOe;).

Ot koovvrrsc; lrmorec ~ lrtrrorec Tile; POOOU (Templars) KaTO rtc orouporpoptec; ana TOV 120v 8We; Kat TOV 140v cuovc 8xaaav oe [lOXee; nA~- 80e; [leAWv TOUe;. YnoAoyi~eTat on cue orcupoc.popiee; aKOTW81lKav neptocorepo ana 200.000 [l8AIl TWV mrtottov TOU voou.

ITIlV xwpa ucc un~pxav neplOX8e; Tile; nou rrrcv uno TIlV KaTOX~ TWV koovvtrtov InnOTWV (~Mrre TO ~l~AiO [lOU "HIEIIEI», eK06aele; EpWOlOe;) usro TO 1204 nou Ol <DPOYKOl ela8~aAav [la~lKO oro BU~OVTlO. ITIlV EMooa un~pxav aKO[l1l Kat [l8XPl TO 1571 onou aneXWPllaav Kat rmvcv ano TIlV POOO ornv MOATa [leTO TIlV vaU[laxia Tile; NaunOKTOU (~Mne TO ~l~AiO [lOU «Ncuuoxia Tile; NaunOKTOU»).

Ot lrmorec TOU vcou (Knights Templar) lOpU- 81lKav TO 1118 vto va rrpoorcreucouv TOUe; TOUolorsc nou rmvotvcv moue; Ayioue; ronouc. Mla o[looa cno TOUe; nporrouq noxeurorec [lOvaXOUe; 8Kave eKei rnv 80pa rnc,

Ot lcocvvtrac lrtrrorcc erterpsnov TOV YO[lO Kat vto TOV A6yo ourov noMoi euyeveie; YlVOVTOUccv [l8AIl TOUe; Kat [lOAlma erterpenov Kat OlKOVO[llK8e; opcornoromrec Kat onexrnccv Kat nOAA8e; Tpone~ee; nou TOUe; aV~KQv. MoMma KaT8- Osrov ro XP~[laTO TOUe; ana rnv xwpa nou avaxwpouaav ornv Tpone~o TOUe; Kat ro ertmpvcv rnoco ana TIlV Tpone~a nou eiXav moue; Ayioue; rortouc OTaV 8c.pTaVaV eKel.

Tov 140v orovo 8Ylvav OUVa[llKO revue nou eiXe TouAoXlmov 7.000 [l8AIl Kat rreprouoto nepinou 900 kdorpo oe 011.11 rnv Euptorm, Ka8we; eruonc Kat orrepcvrsc eKTOaele; Ylle;, xpuao, con[ll Kat oloc.popa oMa rteprouorokc mOlxda.

Kat 0pXlaav va 8XOUV roon [leyoAIl rteptouoio oxrrs oovE:l~av aKO[l1l Kat ~aaLAeie; onox; TOV ~aaLMa Tile; laMiae; TOV Philip IV 0 onoioe; 8811.0- vrcc va TOUe; KA8ljJel ro xpi][laTa nou TOU eiXav oaveiael ouuqxovnoe us TOV nona Clement V va TOUe; et;oVTwaouv. 'ETaL TO 13070 nonce KOAwe TOV apXIlYo TOUe;, TOV [leyoAo olooaKaM TOUe;, TOV Jacques de Molay Kat TOUe; oMoue; [leyoAOUe; oaaKoAOUe; TOU TOYflaTOe; oro napiaL vro va olanpcvuoreurouv rnv nAIlPW[l~ TOU oaveiou nou xpwmouae oro TOY[la.

AMo ue aUTO TO T8xvaa[la TOUe; emcee Kat [l8- on oe 000 [lOVOv 1l[l8pee; ce 011.11 rnv laMia auv8Aa~e rteptooorepouc ana 15.000 ovopee; TOU uooovucou rcvuoroc [le rnv xcrnvoplo OTl rircv oipenxol Kat 8a enpsrte va nspcoouv ana TIlV lepc et;8Taall. 'ETaL 0PXlae 0 OlWYflOe; TWV uccovwv LnnOTWV Ylmi ourot rnoreuov oe evo rrsplspyo oornvo nou TOV ovoucccv Mnotpousr (Baphomet).

EA6Xlmol koovvttsc lrmorsc t;8c.puyav ana auT~V rnv sxrcropevn emopo[l~ oro uocovuco TOYuoro TOUe; Kat rmvcv vrc va aw80uv orrjv noprovcxto, EA~eTia, IKwTia K.a.

ITIlV ouvooo Tile; Bl8vvlle; TO 1312 TOUe; OVO[lOrtouv we; otpetucouc, cooourorec Kat elowAoAOrpec OAOUe; TOUe; kocvvtrec lrtrrorec (Hospitaliers) Kat 0PXlaav va TOUe; «nve ~wVTavOUe; os 01l[l0- alee; eKTeMaele;. Kat TO 13140 aPXl1y6e; [l8yae; ol06aKaAoe; TOU TOY[laTOe; TOUe;, 0 Jacques de Molay c.puAaKimllKe lao~la ana rnv lepo et;8Taall Kat avaKOlvw81lKe 11 KaTaoiKIl TOU oro Ka8eOPlKO vco TOU Notre Dame Kat aUTO [lOVOV av 0

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 91

o Mtyac; L1/i5auKaAoC; de Molay.

92

iOlOe; OIJOAOY~O£1 rn oucprrjucro TOU. 0 MEyae; Lll06oKaAOe; de Molay apv~81")K£ OTI aUTOe; Kat TO revue TOU rrrov otpsnxol ~ OTI £ixav onoroonnOT£ OXEOil IJ£ OTI TOUe; «rrnvopouccv. M£TO ana ournv TOU TI")V avaKOivwol") 0 de Molay Kat o unapXI")yoe; TOU TOWmOe; 0 IJEyae; 01060KaAOe; Geoffroy de Charnay KmaOlKOaTI")Kav va xoouv ~wVTQvoi IJEOa O£ rpe«; I")IJEp£e;, oipou rtporro TOUe; ~aoavioouv <jlPlKTO. Toue; nnvcv O£IJEVOUe; aTO vnot Javiaux aTO Seine nou eivcn KOVTO aTO Notre Dame Kat £K£l IJ£TO ana OUVTOIJI") OlaOlxuoto TOUe; EKalfJav ~WVTavoUe;.

01 kouvvirec lnrrorsc elver TIJ~lJa TWV lJaOOvwv O~IJ£pa ~ KOTI onv lJaOOVOI IJEOa aTOUe; ucOOVOue;, Kat 8£WPOUVTat we; 01 npOYOVOl TWV 01")IJ£PIVWV uccovov (Freemasons) ~ KOTI oav rtpolJaoovol.

To TOYlJa TWV kocvvrrtov lrmortov T£PIJOnO£ rurruco TI")V unap~I") Kat TI")V OpOOl") TO 1312 TI")V wOX~ TOU nona Clement V. npoano81")oav TOT£ va KMlfJouv 01 nortucol TI")V IJ£YOAI") rtsptouoto TOU TOYlJmOe; TWV lnnOTWV nolpvovroc IJOAlaTa nOAAOUe; ana ro IJEAI") TOU ana TI")V leoti £~ETQOl") vro va lJapTUp~oOUV TO rtou rrrcv KPUIJIJEVOe; 0 Onocupoc TOUe;, aMo I") ncorouoto TOU rovuoTOe; curou £~a<jlaViaTI")K£ Kal o£v ~pE81")K£ nOTE.

noMoi IJU80l un~p~av Kat urtdpxouv vto TI")V OpaaTI")plOTI")TO TOUe; Kat ana TOT£ onokpuqnaTlKEe; KatIJUaTlKlCHlKEe; £PIJI")v£i£e; un~p~av napa noMEe;, onox; vic nopooervuo on I") I")IJEpa O£KOTI") TpiTI") Kal napaoK£u~ (Flopcoxsuf Kal

131")) efvoi YAOUOOU~IKI") KOl aUTO vtort 0 IJ£YOAOe; OIOOOKaAoe; TOU TOYlJmOe; 0 Jacques de Molay Kat 0 O£UT£pOe; IJ£YOAOe; 060KaAoe; Geoffroy de Charnay KOl")Kav ~wVTavo( rsroto 1")IJEpa ornv nUpOIJ£TO ana <jlPlKTO ~aOaVlaT~pla. MoMaTa MY£Tat OTI 0 IJEyae; OIOOOKaAOe; Molay KmapOaTI")K£ TOUe; OIWKT£e; TOU Kat ourol IJ£TO Eva lJ~va nE8avav OAOl ana oYVWaTI") orne.

Evoc aKOIJI") lJu80e; sivm 0 Shroud of Turin, ol")Aao~ n lepo I£v06vI") TOU Toupivou nou vro TO IJEAI") TOU ruvuctoc ~Tav I") o£v06VI") TOU XPlaTOU, oruiepc OIJWe; anoo£IKvu£Tat on rnsovov 8a rtpenet va ~TQV I") O£VOOVI") TOU IJ£YOAOU TOUe; 0100- OKOAOU Jacques de Molay nou rrrcv Kat 0 T£A£UTaioe; lJ£y6Aoe; ol06oKaAOe; TOU TOwOTOe; (TWV aTOWV TOUe;) TWV utrtortov.

o lJu80e; TOUe; leoou LllOKonOTf)pOu (Holy Grail) nou 8EA£1 TOUe; uocovouc curouc va £lVat Ol uneoooruorec TOU I£POU oIOKOnOTI")pOU, ana TO 0- nolo 0 Xpioroc £lX£ rtet vro T£A£UTQia oopo.

'OTI 01 rtpovovoi TWV uucovcov, AOTp£uav TOV onrovo O<jl£lA£Tat aTO OTI TO £lOWAO TOUe; rrrcv Eva rteptspvo ccrovixo rtxoouo nou TO ovoun~av Mnocouer (Baphomet) nou IJ£PIKOi cvcoepOUV OTI npoEPX£Tat ana TI")V 1J0uOOUAlJaVIK~ M~I") «Moxouer- (Mohomet) nou elver iOla IJ£ TI")V yaMlK~ M~I") «MoxolJ£VT» (Mohammed). napoopoor: TI")e; M~I")e; MwolJ£8; MoMov KOTI TETOIO.

ITle; AIJ£PIKOVIK£e; crroudsc Ol rtptorec uoooVlKEe; aTOEe; 0l")lJloupy~81")KaV TO 1730 KOl TO 1827 ornv AIJ£PIK~ 0l")lJloupy~81")K£ TO npWTO ovnunOOVIKO KOlJlJa TO YVWaTO we; Anti-Masonic Party IJ£TO TI")V IJ£YOAI") QUvalJI") nou orroxrououv ana TOT£ OllJaOOVOl aTI")V AIJ£PIK~. I~IJ£pa sivcr noVTOQUVaIJOl.

Kat £ow 80 rtpenei va TOV(OOUIJ£ on aKOIJI") Kat o rtporroc npo£opoe; TI")e; AIJ£pIK~e; ~TOV lJaOOvee, ouuqxovo IJ£ TIe; £IKOV£e; TOU Aomov 0 FeWpYlOe; OUOOlYKTOV (George Washington) rrrcv ucoovoc oruoc Kat noMoi OMOl aKOIJI") npO£OpOl TWV HnA.

H ouvexeio TWV kocvvmov lrmottov ~ lrmoTWV TOU Ncou ~ TWV lrtrrortov TI")e; Pooou, O~IJ£po £lVOl 01 ouYXpov£e; lJaOOVIKEe; aTOEe; Kat vto ncocoervuo aVa<jlEpW on 0 31 oe; ~a81J0e; TWV ucoovwv cnueoc EX£1 TO OUIJ~OAO TOU M£YOAOU 1£pO£~£TaaT~ TWV lrtrtorcov aMo Kat TWV I£po£~£TOaTWVTI")e; I£poe; E~ETQOl")e; (ouurmoon.) nou £lVOl 0 100nA£upOe; ornuooc.

MOAlaTa «moror uccovor onuspo TOV 100- nxeuoo orcuoo npoonceouv va TOV oploouv, we; TO nMov Ka8apoatIJ0 (!) apXatO£MI")VIKO OUIJ~OAO (sic) vrc va rtsonoouv TI")V uooovto aTO <jlwTO<jlOpO apXOlo£MI")VlKO nveuuc.

H uooovio KuvI")y~81")K£ ana TI")V I£PO £~ETa- 01") Kat «rro TOV 190V ouovo 0 Ko8£ Evae; nonae; (Pope) ava8£IJOTI~£ ernonuo Kat Ol")IJOOla TI")V uooovto Kat TOUe; lJaOOVOUe; (~Mn£ Kat aTO IJ£A£TI")TlKOIJOU EPYO «lepo E~ETOOl")). napOMI")Aa 0- IJwe; OX£oov OAOl Ol lJaOOVOI eunrnvov O£ ulfJI")Me; 0l")1J00l£e; 8EO£Ie;, aKOIJI") KOl IJEOa aTO BOTI-

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 93

Kal1rraAlaTlKO xelpoypacpo.

xcvo, KOl IlS Oooourrrrc rpono OlOTUllnOVl~Ov OTl ~TOV 1l0aOVOl, 1l0AlaTO 0 Abbe Davin OlO~S~o(wvs OTl 0 Jansenism np08PX8T0l ana Tl1V 110- covin (G. de Castro, II Monde Segreto, IV, 59, Milano, 1864, Precis historique de l'Ordre de la Franc-Maconnerio, par J. C. B, Paris, 1829, Luigi Parascandalo, La Frammassoneria figlia e erede del Manicheismo, 4 vols, Napoli, 1865, Ch. Van Dusen, S. J., Rome et la Franc-Maconnerie, 1896, l'Abbe V, Davin, Les Jansenistes politiques et la Franc-Macormerie, asA. 5).

Mocovoi (XOlll1M~oSIlOl ~ ovunoxouoi) SKTSA8aSl1KOv IlSS00lKO ana Tl1V lSpO S~8TOal1, oruoc YlO rtcocoervuo Ol Agustin KOl Pedro Cazalla KOl rtcpo rtoxxo oMo SUIlOTO TO ortoio KOl1KOV ~wVTOVO aTl1V rtupo as uro "npo~l1 rtlornc- (auto-

94

da-fe) nou 8YlVS Tl1V 2111v Mofou TOU 1559 ue Tl1V KOTl1YOp(O OTl rrrcv uccovoi KOl aUIlIlSTc:lXOV cc uocovucsc TSA8T8e; KOl rtopsuploxovrov as TSA8T8e; OlO<POPWV aTOWV, yLO nopooervun 0 ucoovoc 110v KopAoe; (Don Carlos) 0 onoioc KOl1KS ~WVTOVOe; otnv rtupo YlO Tl1V aUIlIl8Tox~ TOU ornv uooovic, oncoc KOl roooi nOAu OMOl (Mariano Tirado y Rojas, La Masonerfa en Espana, 1,241- 243,252,255-256, Madrid, 1893).

H ucoovio ov KOl 0PXlas Tl1V opoal1 Tile; 110- Ale; TO 1717 ana TOUe; Dr. Desaguliers, Anthony Sayer, George Payne KOlIlSPlKO oMo OTOIlO aTO Aovo(vo, orrjv loncvto SIl<jlOv(aSl1Ks 0PYOTSPO, Il8TO ana 08KO XPOVlO, TO 1727 otrjv nOAl1 KoVT(~ (Cadiz) ana TOUe; oYYAoue; Ol ortoiot 81lSVOV SKc:l.

LTl1v Tcoxcvn 0 IlsyoAoe; OOUKOe; Gian Gastone oncvopeuce Tl1V uocovio Ils OUaTl1POTOTO vouo.

Ot KAl1PlKO( nopouofooov TO S81l0 Tile; uccovioe; KOl Tile; opoalle; Tile; aTOV nona Clement XII, 0 ortoloc 8aTSlAS ornv <iJAwpsVT(o 8VOV eurteipo lSpOS~8TOaT~, 0 onoloc 8KOVS IlsyoAo OPlS- 110 auM~LjJSwv ue Tl1V KOTl1YOp(o Tile; aUIlIl8Tox~e; TWV OTOIlWV OUTWV crnv uccovto KOl cr«; aT08e; Tile; (Thory Acta Latomorum, I, 35, Paris, 1815).

MoMaTO 0 KAsIl8VT (Clement) 8~YOAS OlOWY- 110 YlO Tl1V OlSV8PYSlO lSpOe; S~8TOal1e; Tl1V 2811v Arrpixfou TOU 1738 KaTO Tile; uooovtcc KOl TWV 1l0aOVWV, KOl cnoerte Ol 1l0aOVOl va rtopuneurtovrot IlS Tl1V KOTl1YOp(o OTl ~TOV Olp8TlKO( KOl ouveruoc VO KO(YOVTOl ~wVTovoL

KOl 0 KopolvoAloe; ipOIlIlOT80e; TOU KpOTOUe; Tile; lortnvloc Tl1V 1411v lnvounplou 1739 Ol8TO~S vo rtepvove ana Tl1V lSpO S~8TOal1 KOl TO lSpO ~Ooovrornpro, 0Xl 1l0VO Ol 1l0aOVOl, oMo KOl ocoi nopoxoxousouv ttc uuoovucsc; rexeroupviec ~ OKOlll1 VOlKlO~OUV ortrn as uccovo ~ as moo (Bullar, Roman, XV, 184). To 1739 ornv <iJAwpsvrlo ~aaovlaTl1KS 0 1l0aOVOe; Crudeli as <jluAOK~ Tile; lSpOe; S~8TOal1e;.

MOAlaTO 11 lSpO S~8TOal1 YVWp(~OVTOe; OTl Ol 1l0aOVOl c:lXOV noVTO XP~IlOTO Ol8W~S vo OlVOVTOl auyxwpOXOPTlO as ooouc 1l0aOVOUe; nA~pWVOV KOl VO O<jl~VOVTOl sAsuSspOl (Acta Latomorum, I, osx. 43-44). Ms TOV rporto OUTO aUYK8VTpWaSl1SKKAl1a(0 noMa XP~IlOTO ana TO nA~Soe; TWV uocovev nou erucve ~ ana 0UX8TO OTOIlO nou TOXO ~TOV ~ aK8<jlTOVTOV vo vlvouv uocovot.

AKOlll1 KOl 0 IlsyoAoe; olooaKoAoe; KOAloaTpO (Cagliostro) TO 8TOe; 1789 nepcce ana Tl1V tepo S~8TOal1 KOl KOTOOlKOaTl1KS as lao~lo <jluAoKlal1 Tl1V 711v AnplAlou 1791 (Compendio della vita di Giuseppe Balsamo, Denominato il Conte Cagliostro, Che si e estratto dal Processo contra di lui formato in Roma I' an no 1790, Roma, 1791). 0 KOAloaTpO (Cagliostro) <jluAaKlml1Ks aTOV nuevo TOU 2:av Asovs, onou KOl TOV n8SoVOV TO 1795.

H pWIlOloKaSoAlK~ £KKAllOla i5lsTa~£ Y£VlK~ atpay~ TWV uooovov KOl TWV Il£AWV TOU~ KOl TOUe; ovoucnce KOl TOUe; cnvucnce we; ortovopeuIlSVll rnotn KOl Olp£TlK~ KOl aVTOYWVlmlK~ SPlloxelc.

o Ilsyae; l£pO£~£Tam~e; Orbe y Larreategui 0lllloal£ua£ OlOTOYI1a rnv 1111v OKTW~PlOU 1738 onou II l£PO £~eTaall Sa Ol£pwvoua£ Kal vto uccovouc KOl Sa TOUe; KOTaolKa~£ 11£ TOV lOlO rpono ortox; TOUe; uovouc KOl TOUe; Olp£TlKOUe;. AtpllV£ 1l0Alma n£plSwplO 6 IlIl£PWV ce OAOUe; TOUe; uccovouc va uercvoncouv KOl va nAllPwaouv TO nooov TWV 200 OOUKOTWV vro va unv auMlltpSouV KOl oroxouv vto va «couv ornv nupo (Bullar, Bened. PP. XIV, 111,167, Rom, 1761).

MOAlma ~Y~KQV KOlIl£PlKO £lOlKO ~l~Ala nou n£pldxav TO £lOlKO ~aaavlm~pla vtn TOV ~aaaviouo TWV uccovrov (Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. V, folio 280).

AMo II l£PO £~sTOall o£v npoAa~£ va KOl/J£l noMoue; uccovouc YlOTl 0 Philip V TO 17 40 s~yaA£ uto olOTay~ 11£ rnv ortoio onotoi rnovovrov we; unoovoi cvn va £KT£AOUVTO Sa orexvovrcv vto KwnllAaala one yaMp£c; KOl STOl £~apSpwSllKav noMsc; erose KUPlWC; ornv Mcoorm KOl oi uccoVOl mOASllKav oro KOT£pya (Acta Latomorum, I, 47). BS~Ola Ol ucoovoi rtou dXav krrrooucoorsf va nove oro «orepvc, IllaSWVav xcnoiov couxcpd va ncei one yaMp£e; vto va KOV£l rnv rtoivf TOU uccovou ...

o Fernando VI e~yaA£ TO unvupeoro Praqrnatica rnv 2a 10UAlOU 1751 11£ TO onolo Ol ucoovoi Sa ~aaavl~oVTav 11£ rnv ~aOlAlK~ ~o~S£la KOl onotoc uocovoc rrrcv 01l1l00l0e; urroxAllAOe; Sa TOV cnexuov cueotoc. MOAlma ~y~K£ KOl eve IllKPO ~l~AlapoKl vto TO nwe; va svroru~OVTOl Ol uncovot KOl nwe; va YlV£TOl 0 ~aaavlouoc TWV ucoovtov ana rnv I£po £~sTaall (Fray Joseph Torrubia, Centinela contra Francs Massones, Segunda Edicioo, Madrid, 1754).

MOAlma ~y~KQV KOl olatplllllmlKo KOl Y£AOlOypatplKo ~l~Ala vto TOUe; uocovouc, oruoc aUTO TOU Padre Feyjoo, ortou or unoovot rtpertst va 11£TaX£lpl~OVTOl aav va etvrn rpovrdouoro, rrrouo 6l/Juxa, OOlIlOVlQ, llAlSlOl, l/JuxaaS£vde;, npo~AllIlOTlKOl K.An. KOl vto TOV Myo aUTO Sa noertei Ol unoovoi va orrouokpuvovror ~lalQ ana TOV KOouo vro va Il11V TOV uoxuvouv (Feyjoo, Cartas,

T. IV, Cart. XVI, 1751-1754).

To 1744 ornv MaoplTll KOTaolKomllK£ 11£ rnv «rrnvoplo -uccovoo KOl 1l£T0 cno ~uAooapllo KOllK£ ~wVTavOe; 0 Don Francisco Aurion de Roscobel. To 1757 £KT£MaSllK£ KOl 0 uocovoc Domingo de Otas. To 1757 evcc YOAAOe;, 0 Tournon KOllK£ ~wVTavOe; YlOTl ~PSSllK£ va elvrn ueon oe ucoovucq moo (Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 879, folio 301 B, Lib. 1024, folio 10, Llorente, Hist. crit., cap. XLI, art ii, n. 10-16). To lOlO KOl 0 uccovoc l£peae; Joachin Pareja rnv 1911v AnplAlou 1746.

o John Coustos ornv I\laaa~ova nepooe a-

no TO Kp£~OTl ~aaavlallou (rack) apK£TSe; tpopse; ana rnv l£PO £~sTaall TO 1743 YlOTl dX£ KOTIlYoPllSd we; uocovoc. Ot WIlOl TOU £~apSpwSllKav nOAMe; tpopse; KOl XP£loaSllK£ va £YX£lplmd vto va awa£l TO xspla TOU. Av KOl ~aaavlmllK£ noMse; tpopse; TOV nonvcv va Oepcrtcuertn vto va auv£Xlaouv va TOV ~aaavl~ouv ~avo KOl ~avo.

l1£v ouoxovouos rrjv cuuuerom TOU ornv uccovto xrn TO IlUmlKO Tile; erode KOl T£AlKO TOV KOTaOlKaaav va nee: vto reocsoo XPovla xoTOOlKOe; oro KOT£pya cs yaAspa vto va «ormAOTd, atpou rtporrc TOV ~uAoKonllaav 11£ OYPlO roorto.

Tooo Ol orllllOl oco KOl Ol l£po£~£TamSe; ~rnv aaolmSe; KOl ro ~aaavlm~pla nou TOU dxav KOV£l ~Tav nepo ana KOS£ qiovrootc. AKOllll 11£plKSe; yuvalK£e; uccovouc ooou r«; ~laaav rtc rtouxnocv aav aKAO~£e; £pWTlK~e; 1l00v~e; (Flny~: Heresy and the Inquisition V, The Medieval Inquisition, Dr M D Magee).

nap' oAa aUTO II ucoovio Il£YOAWV£ os OTOuo KOl yvwa£le; KOl oe ouvalllK~ KOl 1l0Alma 0- roue onox; Ol Aranda, Campomanes, Rodriguez, Nava del Rio, Salazar y Valle, Jovellanos K.a. sncnpvcv ul/JllMe; KpOTlKSe; Ssa£le; olaKllPuaaovrcc KOl rnv ucoovucn TOUe; lOlOTllTQ (Tirado y Rojas, I, 269-73,354).

M£ anM MYla Ol ortxo: uooovoi ~ Ol andSapXOl rmvoivcv ornv nupo vto va xcouv, £vw Ol ul/JllM~aSllol uooovoi rtrivorvov oe ul/JllMe; kpoTlKSe; Ssa£le; £~oualae; vtn va oucovouncouv ro Tile; auvaMay~e; TOUe;.

KOl vso oloTaYlla ourriv rnv oopo TOU Fernando VII ~y~K£ KOTO TWV uccovrov rnv 2a lavouaplou 1815 onou SOlV£ 1511IlSp£e; rtpossouto moue; uooovouc vro va uerovoncouv KOl va yuptoouv rnv pWIlOloKaSoAlK~ £KKAllala. KOl ornv auvsX£la ortovopeuoe rnv ucoovio 11£ unoxpeWTlKOUe; ~aaavlaIlOue; TOUe; KOl 11£ rnv KOTIlYopla Tile; opoalle; KOTO TOU KpOTOUe;, rnv 1411V L£rrrsupotou 1814 (Acta Latomorum, 1,265).

KOl ~y~Kav TOT£ oro KUV~Yl TWV uooovov Ol Il£AaVOXlTWV£e; l£po£~£TamSe; onou KOTotp£pav

"YITIK" mIPEIE! TOY 1821 195

MOYIKO epyoJ./::io Ciuv0J.1fJC; TWV Ci/OCPOPWV uooovoetsoouav J.1UaTwv.

To TTOPOTTOVW YPOCPIKO BewpeiTol on &xel OTToKpucpec; J.1UaTIK&C; CiUVOTOTfJTeC; Kat

OV TO emxasekxn uttopek; VO vive«; OKOJ.1fJ ... KOI &~UTTVOC; (sic).

96

KQl «crnoucocov KQl eKaljJav ornv rrupo napa noM,oue; IllKpO~a8I-lOUe; ~ veoetcepvouevouc ~ an£l8apxoue; uccovouc nou Ol lOlol Ol ucoovoi xopqxovov.

To 1815 Kmllyop~811K£ we; ucoovoc 0 Diego Dilicado, l£peae; TOU San Jorje ornv Cotuna KQl OTaA811K£ OTa noivucc olKaOT~pla KQl 0Xl ornv iepri £~eTaall (Archvio de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 890) KQl T£AlKa a8ww811K£!

Tnv 811 Molou 1817 KmQolKaOTIlK£ KQl KallK£ ornv nuoo 0 uooovoc Albert Leclerc, ooou nporn ~uAoKon~811K£ ovoro 11£ £lOlKO rporto yLO 110- oovouc.

KQl ornv MaoplTll TO 1818 KaTOolKaOTIlK£ 0 xorterdvroc Antonio Catala we; ucoovoc KQl 11£ro ana rppucro ~aaavlOT~pla £KT£Ma811K£. To lOlO KQl 0 uccovoc Martin de Bernardo TO 1819 KQl 0 Vicente Perdiguera OTO ToMoo TO 1817 (Archivo de Simancas, Inq. Lib. 890).

KQl OTO IaVTlaYKo un~p~£ KQl 11 npwTll a8wwall uocovou ana TO Count of Montijo TOU 11£yaAou oaaKaAou Tile; orocc Tile; n£plOX~e; 0 0- noloc £lX£ nponvouuevcoq Kpmll8£l oe crtoporrm epuAaK~ (Tirado y Rojas, II, 46, 72-3, 81- 88). LlllAao~ 0 M£y. LllO. o£v rtrrve kcv oe epuAaK~, aM,a «inou vto va aU~IlT~a£lll£ aM,oue; 110- 811Tee; TOUe; KQl TOUe; OlWKT£e; TOU!

To eTll 1820 ewe; 1823 aPXla£ TO ll£yaAo KUV~Yl TWV uccovev (free-masonry) KQl TOU napaKAaOlOU TWV uccovev Comuneros. Ot uccovot Comuneros £~ap8pw811Kav auvoAlKa, 11£ rnv ~o-

~8£la uooovtov, £vw ouvoxuo Ol uncover xuvny~811Kav (sic) 11£ rnv ouveovcoto TOU tortcvucou orporou

flml cocvs:

M~nwe; Ol unoovot £K£lvll rnv £nox~ rrrov 0- rtxtouevo: KQl XP£laa811K£ va OTaA£l aKollll KQl orporoc evovriov TOUe;;

M£ rnv ortoocon Tile; 911e; OKTw~Plou 1824 Ol uocovoi 80 KmaolKa~oVTav we; QlP£TlKOl KQl 80 «ctvovrov crnv nupo ~ 80 TOUe; xpeuoucov ce croupo uero ana ~aaavlOT~pla £lolKa vro ucoovouc (Martinez de la Rosa, Examen critico de las Revoluciones de Espana, 1,417-18, Paris, 1837).

Ouotootu«i Aomov 11 lepri £~eTOall £vw ornv apx~ rrrov Ka8£Ta «rrc Tile; ucoovroc, OTIlV auveX£la apXla£ va aUllllaX£l KQl va ouvepvn/eror 11£ rtc uccovucsc erose «n uoxroro eOT£Av£ ornv l£pa £~eTaall ocouc eepwyav ana rtc uocoviKee; orosc ~ ocouc ~TOV an£l8apxOl OTOUe; 11£yaAoue; oloaaKaAoue; TWV ucoovucev OTOWV ~ TOUe; veoetoepxouevouc uocovouc nou o£v TOUe; ~8£Aav eric orosc TOUe;.

M£ ortxo MYla 11 ulo £~ouala (ucoovot) OT~Pl~£ rnv aM,1l sxouoio (tspri £~eTaall) KQl cvnorpoqxoc (Miraflores, Apuntes historico-criticos, Modesto Lafuente, Hist, de Espana, XXIX, 213- 215 KQl 333-334, Historia del Llevamiento etc, III, 323, Memorias del Gen. Espoz y Mina, III, 7, Manifestacion del Gen. C6rdova, Cataloqo de las causas etc, Madrid, 1903).

n'lYrl O1OlxelWV TO A History of the Inquisition of Spain, Vol. IV, Henry Charles Lea, book IIX, Spheres of Action, Chapter 12, Free Masonry, oeAroe<; ono 298 8W<; KQl 306. BMne OKOfl'l KQl 010 fleAn'lTlKO uou 8PYO «lepo E~8TOO'l» ue nOAAO O1OlXelO YlO OUTrlV T'lV eYKA'lflOTlKrl OPOO1'lPlOT'lTO T'l<; PWflQlOK080AlKrl<; eKKA'lOlo<;.

Eow Tovl~w OTl KQl ornv xwpo ucc, Ol TOTe uc- 00VlK8<; TeKTovlK8<; opoec; fl80W TWV eYKA'lflOTlWV lepOe~eTQ01WV, 8KQlYOV ~WVTQvou<; ornv xwpo ucc TOU<; urteprirpcvouc 'EM'lve<;, w<; cnpsnKOU<; (OVTlO1OaLOKOU<;) orto TO 1204 fl£XPl KQl TO 1821.

H lepo e~eTOO'l KQl TO KOKOUPYrlflOTO T'l<; KOTO TWV Op8006~wv EMrlVWV rlTQV xelpon:po 0- no OUTO TWV ptouckov KQl nope noMe<; eM'lVloe<; KO'lKOV enelOrl elXOV KOT'lYOP'l8el W<; uoviccec KQl O1'lV EMooo ono T'lV <PpOYKlK'l ocoflQlOK080AlKrllEPO e~8TOO'l.

YnoPxel'l ovccopo YlO «moro 1\0uKlo MnouWOV'l ono TOV 10AOTO T'l<; KPrlT'l<;, 'l ortoio 0- <pou nporro ~OOOVlO1'lKe ue OYPlO rporro cno TOU<; lepOe~ETQ018<; 010 «nnvooru» (oWflOTlO ~OOOVlOflOU) YlO vo ouoxovnce. OTl rlTQV flOYlOOO KQl rttorsus O1'lV Op8000~'l 8P'lOKelO, ornv OUvexelO T'lV KOTOOlKQOOV O1OV OLa T'l<; nupdc 80- VOTOV.

flprv Oflw<; ono T'lV 80VOTW0rl rnc, oi XplO1lOVOl PWflQlOK080AlKol eK<ppo~OVTQ<; T'lV Prlon TOU XPlO1OU «nvortors oMrlAOU<;», T'lV uoortywoov OYPlO, O1'lV ouvexeio T'lV 0'lfl60eljJov us nuptouevo oloepo oe OlO<pOpO fl8P'l TOU OWflOTO<; rnc KQl uero rnc 8KOljJov T'lV uirm, TO OUTlO KQl TO XelA'l rnc. LT'lV OUV8xelO oueposteroorec T'lV eKoljJOv, cpvo KOl ~OOOVlO1lKO, ~WVTOVrl O1'lV nupo (lspo E~eTQo'l, Zwp~o<;, oeA. 523 cno TO 0'l00UPlOflOTO Bevencc TOU 1417).

KQl oev rlTQV Ol uovoi, KQl OMOl 8eo<p0~ouuevoi KQl Oeocrcxror, ovsrpsuovrov lep8<; e~nocere, ~OOOVlO1rlPlO KQl o<poye<; OYWVlO1WV EAMvwv. KQl olO~o~oufle: «Xolpe O1POTlWTQ XPlO1OU KQl T'l<; OUTOU 06~'l<; unepolKe, XOlpne W flOKOPlQl Xelpe<; TOU<; youv ouooe~el<; KOl OAOO1OpO<; eM'lVlO1e<; KQl rtupi KQl Ol0rlPW KQl uOOTl KQl nom rponotc E~oyoYOTe rnc; ncpouone ~Wrl<; po~ol~e, stove, erro YAWOOOV coru-

pel, srro xelpov ortoreuve, KQl OV OUTW fl8vel KOKO<;, 80AOTT'l<; neune ~u8w». (nOTplOPX'l<; Kwvotovnvourroxeox LxoMplO<;).

0EOIO«l>IKH ETAIPEIA

nOpOKAOOl TWV flOOOVWV KQl TWV flU01lKWV ercroeuov elver KQl 'l 0S000<PlKrl 0100 rl Osooo<plKrl eroroelo rl 0eoOO<PlKrl epsuvc, 'l onoio w<; ~OOlKOU<; oxonouc KQl O1OXOU<; exel T'lV nArlP'l loOneOW0'l TWV rtovrtov KOTW cno evov OOlO1OKTO novxoouto eAEYXo.

To ~omKo OUfl~OAO T'l<; 0eoOO<PlKrl<; [uuortKrl<;] ertnpeicc sfvrn 'l M~'l «ou», TO e~pa"lKO e~OKTlVO corsot TOU Llo~lO, 0 0Pxolo<; crvurmoKO<; O1OUpO<;, 'l O~OO1lKO KQl TO KOUAOUPLa01O <plOl. To OUfl~OAO OUTO urtdpxouv KQl O1OU<; uocovouc oe OlO<pOpOU<; ~08flOU<; TOU<;.

LUYKeKplfl8vO 010 olO<P'lfl101lKO rnc Osooo<plKrl<; 0100<; YlO T'lV npocexxuon OTOflWV O1l<; orosc nou cum OlOT'lPel fleXPl KQl onpspc ornv xwpo ucc (Oeocotpm KQl 8eoOO<PlKrl sroipelo, oeA. 8 KQl oe): 9) ortou ovcrpeperor OTl Ol ~00lKrl oxortot rnc 0eoOO<plKrl<; flU01lKrl<; erotpeicc efvoi Ol e~rl<;:

0) LX'lflOTlOflO<; nopnvoc T'l<; novxooulou ooeA<poT'lTO<; ev T'l ov8pWnOT'lTl ovsu oloKPloew<; <puM<;, rnorscx; To~ew<;, Y8VOU<; rl XPWflOTO<;.

~) Ev80ppUVOl<; T'l<; OUYKPlTlKrl<; fleAET'l<; TWV 8P'lOKelwv, T'l<; <PlAooo<PlO<; Kat T'l<; eruorrumc. y) MeMT'l TWV ovspunveurtov VOflWV rnc <pUostoc Kat TWV Aov80vouowv oUVOflewv TOU OV- 8pwnou.

ME onAO MYlO o'lfllOuPYOUfle urc OflOOO opOone; OOlOKPlTO orro OlO<pOpO OTOflO ue ocvepo O1OXO T'lV fle(~'l TWV <pUAWV, rncrecov, To~ewv, yevvwv K.An. Eve OAOAOUfl XWPl<; ouorocnxo OlKO TOUC; oxono Kat O1OXO.

Kat enelorl ot flOOOVOl opeOKOVTQl vo OVOflO~ouv OlO<pOpOU<; Ol00'lflOU<; TOU nopeA8oVTo<; w<; flOOOVOU<;, OVOPWTlOflOO1e Kat eflel<; flrlnw<; rlTQV flOOOVO<; OKOfl'l KQl 0 0WT (Thot) uro KQl crnv ncooncve qxorovooofo KOTl uunruco Ol- 06oKel; (sic!).

To uUll{3oAo TWV 0E:ouoeplaTwv.

H Ail;r, "nil», T) u{30aTIKa UE: KUKAO, «tu 0 AIYUrrTlaKO<; uraupo<;.

To Tpiywvo,

T) E:~oAepa KOI TO KouAouPlOaTO epiOI. a oPOIlO<; ttpoe TT)V YVWUT) [rj TT)V attovvtaan} uUllepwva 1lE:

TOU<; uaoovouc.

MYHlKH ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 97

Fuvoixo uooovoc E:KE:iv'l<; T'I<; E:TTOXt]<;·

98

MYITIKEI ETAIPEIEI IHMEPA

2:ullCPwva 118 TOV KOTOAOYO rtou KOTapTlOTllK8 ana rnv Z 2:uvoloOK8l\Jll TWV EVT8TaAIl8vwv Op8006~wv EKKAllmwv Kat TWV lspcov MllTPOnoxetov yLQ ro 881lOTa TWV atP808WV Kat TllC; nopa8PllOK8lac; ornv AAlapTo, rnv 2011v 8WC; rrjv 2611v 2:8m81l~plOU 1995, Ol 8~wxplOTlaVlK8C; Kat Ol nopceonoxeunxec 01l608C; Ol ortoisc opouv OTllV xwpa uoc vojnuo, llillvolllila ~ ncpovouo, etvm Ol 8~~C;:

1. Aarti (Babaji)

2. A W R (Mouv)

3. Agapi-Centre Scopelos

4. AyY8AlOCPOPOl TOU <l>WTOC;

5. Avrouppevro (YKOUPOU Maxaplm)

6. Agni Yoga Society

7. Advanced Organization Saint Hill for Europe and Africa (2:a1l8VToAoT~U)

8. A08ACPOTllC; Eoonftov

9. A08ACPOTllC; Muplall

10. A08ACPOTllC; TOU 2:TaUPOU Kat AOT8PlOU Brotherhood of the Cross and Star- (Kunpoc)

11. A08AcpoTllTa TOU Kpovou - Orlo Saturni

12. A08ACPOTllTa TOU I\8UKOU Xrrtovo (Osho

Rajneesh)

13. A08AcpoTllTa TOU Ram

14. Aeroterra Retreats

15. A811valwv Ettnpio YlO T~V EmOT~Il11 Kat T~V Avomu~ll TOU Av8pwnou

16. AlWVlOC; HVLox0C;

17. Academy for Fortune Science (Babaji)

18. AKaollllLa EOWT8PlKWV M8Anwv

19. AKaollllLa P6T~ rlOYKa (MaxapoT~l)

20. Aquarious SA

21. Aldebaran

22. Alkaest

23. All8plKavlK~ L':.l88v~C; Errnpto P8lKl

24. AMORC (Po06OTaupOl)

25. AvoVTa MopYKa

26. Av8pwmOTlKo K8VTpO AIlWllC; Ertucorvovicc

(Silo)

27. Av8pwmOTlKo Klvrjuo (Silo)

28. Av8pwnooocpLa (TOU Rudolf Steiner)

29. Avorrdrn Enox~ npo~Ml\J8wv 2:wlloTwv 0

nU8l0C; AnoMwv (Ilrr Flcnoooroc)

30. Auroville International (AOUpO~lA)

31. Applied Scholastics (2:a1l8VToAoT~U)

32. AnoOToA~ Oelou <l>WTOC; (MaxapoT~l)

33. Arica Institut Inc

34. APl81l0AoYLa

35. Arcana Center EnE

36. ApxaLa Poooorcupuoi A08AcpoTllTa

37. Association Zen international

38. Association for Better Living and Education

(Ia1l8VToAoT~U - Pciofo)

39. Astral

40. Astrolinea

41. AOTpoAoYLa

42. Astrologia Nova

43. Palatino Linotype, Athena Karma Vajradhara Ling and Oracle 'Sangwa Rikma' (~OUOlOT8C;)

44. Ahmadiya

45. Babaji Center

46. Bawa Muhaiyadden Fellowship

47. Bada Ram Dass

48. Bl~AlonwA8Lo EowT8PlOilOU Kopuo

49. W M C (Mouv - naYKoollla Iuv80pla M80WV EVllIl8pWOllC;)

50. Body Control Center (N8a Enox~)

51. World Institut of Scientology Enterprise - WISE (Flnvkoojno IVOTlTouTo EmX8lp~o8- wv)

52. «Vitality» EV8PY8laK8c;-EvaMaKTlK8C; Oepu-

nd8C;

53. Vipassana Meditation

54. World Mission (natolo TOU 88OU)

55. Brahma Kumaris

56. Bperovuco K8VTpO AUToouYK8VTpwOllC; POL

Avav60a

57. Bubications Organizations (Ia1l8VToAOT~U)

58. White Eagle Lodge

59. raMo-All8plKavlKo IVOTlTOUTO Merotpuot-

K~C; (AKaollllla EOWT8PlOTlKWV M8Anwv)

60. rlallaYKLm AYPOTlK~ EnE

61. rKOV-nO Tcox (~OUOlOT8C;)

62. rVWOTlK~ AnOOTOAlK~ POOOOTauplK~ EKKAllola

63. rVWOTlKOC; IuMoyoC; Av8pwnOAOYlKWV Kat Ernomuovuaov M8Anwv

64. L':.lauAoc;

65. Golden Flower Tai Chi Association

66. L'il88v8e; AOTpO-~lOpu8[1lKO K8VTpO OM EnE

67. L'il88v8e; K8VTpO EGWT8plKOU XPlOTlOVlG[10U (L'iwpl~Oe;)

68. L'il88v8e; KoMYlO EGWT8plKWV Inouowv

69. Lll88v~e; 'EvWGIl Yla T~V Iuv8l0llGIl TOU Kpiavo (ISKCON)

70. Lll88v~e; Etotplo LllOAOYlG[10U (YKOUPOU Moxoptm)

71. Lll88v~e; Ercnpto Reiki

72. Lll88v~e; KUKAOe; nOAlTlOTlKWV KOl nV8U[10- TlKWV Ep8UVWV (CIRCES)

73. Lll88v~e; IuMoyoe; npOOTOGtoe; TOU n8pl~aMOVTOe; Tile; EM60oe; (~OUOlOT8e;)

74. Lll88v~e; IxoM TOU XpUGOU POOOOTOUPOU

75. LlIOLlOI K8VTPO nOAlTlG[10U KOl AVO~~TIl-

GIle;

76. Eyw El[1i - KivIlGIl (I am)

77. Ecclesia Gnostica Apostolica Universalis

78. EKKAIlGio Tile; IOll8VTOAOT~U (Scientology

Church)

79. EKKAIlGio Tile; IOTOVlOTlK~e; on8A8U88pWGIle;

80. EKKAIlGio Tile; IOTOVlOTlK~e; A08A<pOTIlTOe;

81. EKKAIlGio TOU IOTova

82. EKKAIlGio Tile; T8A8UTOioe; LllQ8~KIle; (Bessarion) - (Tserkov Poslednego Zaveta) PWGio

83. EMIlVlK~ BOUOlOTlK~ ETOlptO

84. EMIlvlK~ Erotpto 'Ep8UVOe; Mno<pumK~e; EmOT~[11le;, <tllAOGO<ptOe;

85. EMIlvlK~ Opvdvoion IUVOlKWV Yla T~V no-

YKOG[1l0 ElP~VIl (Mouv)

86. EMIlVlK~ nu8oyop8lo <!JlAOGO<plK~ Erotpic

87. EMIlVlK~ P08AlK~ ETOlpio

88. EMIlvlK~ <!JMyo

89. EMIlVlKO K8VTpO Yla T~V npoW81lGIl Tile; T8- XVoAoyioe; Moxoptm TOU Evortoujuevou n8- oiou (MoXopim)

90. EMIlVlKO K8VTpO EGWT8plKOU XPlOTlOVlG[10U

(Llwpl~oe;)

91. EMIlVlKOV ElOUMlOV (I8AloviTlKO Arvlou)

92. EMIlvlKOe; IuMoyoe; IlOYKO

93. EMIlvlKOe; <!JlAOGO<plKOe; IuMoyoe; (YKOUpou MoxopaT~l)

94. EAAIlVO"(VOlKOe; <!JlAOGO<plKOe; Iuvow[1oe; (YKOUPOU Ial Mncunc)

95. Evov8pwnoTIlTO nV8U[1OTlKO HGUXOOT~plO

(AKpoYlaAl A~ioe;, Xapll BOKaA)

96. 'EvWGIl IlOYKO HAiov8oe;

97. 'EvWGIl EM~vwv EGWT8plOTWV

98. 'EvWGIl EP8UVIlTWV Mno<pUGlKWV <!JOlVO[18VWV [18 M8VTlOU[1 ,,0 AYlOe; N8KTaplOe;"

99. EVWTlK~ EKKAIlGio (Mouv)

100. E~oimoe; T ponce - nOAlTlOTlKOe; IuMoyoe;

(Emin Approach)

101. Extra Sensory Perception Society

1 02. EnovoOTOTlK~ IXOA~ Yn8p~OTlK~e; Io<pioe; 1 03. EmOT~[11l Tile; nV8U[1OTlKOTIlTOC; (Sawan -

Kirpal publications)

1 04. EmTOy~ TOU Black Ram

TeKTOVIKa napoonuo.

MYHlKEI ETAIPEIEI TOY 1821 99

Maxou urri;p ttiateias; ... ErravaoraTIKr] rrpOKr]pU~fJ TOU

AAi;~. Yl/lfJ}.aVTfJ, 24/2/1821.

100

105. Ertrrportn Pouut EMooo~ (TOKl~ 'AA8E;(ou) 1 06. Epvoornpro E\eustpwv L:nouowv AOTpOAoy(a~ POlT

107. Epvo Llloawall~ TOU lncou XPlOTOU

(GWittek)

108. Epurmxo Tovuo Xpua~~ Auy~~ 1 09. Eaaa"(K~ A08A<jlOTllTa

110. Etmplo APXOl08MllvlKWV M8A8TWV «AuneTt~»

111. Erutpiu EawT8plOTlKWV M8A8TWV ,,0 OPOL:

- Movcoo unnoeoioc KaM~ StAllall~»

112. Errupto naYKoallla~ Evonomonc (Mouv)

113. Erotpic "nNOH: NtOl Tponoi ZW~~»

114. Errnplc <J)lAOaO<jllKWv M8A8TWV AA(Kll Mnt-

lAll

115. Etrnplo lJ)UXlKWV Epsuvoiv (A. Tovovpc)

116. "HJ\ION <J)OL:» (TOU navaYlwTll TOUAlOTOU)

117. HAlOXOO~ (Tccvxopcoo nllAlOU, Kurtpoc)

118. H Oucovevstn (nOlOlO TOU 88OU)

119. H Oucon (nOlOlO TOU 88OU)

120. 88OaO<jllK~ Errnpfo

121. 8l~8TavlKo KtVTPO Auroouvxevrpcoonc

122. 8l~8TavlKo KtVTPO -Kopouvo. (OTO MOAU~o Ma~ou)

123. 8l~8TavlKo~ Bouoiouoc Kou~ova-NTopo~

124. I am -Bridge to Freedom

125. 101l~AlXO~- K(vllall LllllllOUPYlK~~ L:KtljJll~

126. 'lopuuo YlO T~V LllQT~Pllall Tll~ MaxaYlova

Ilopoooonc (~ouolOTt~)

127. "loPUIlQ rKOUpT~(8<jl

128. "iopulla EVTYKap Ktuall

129. "iopulla Roerich (Fond Rerikha) - Pcooto

130. lspurtooroxuej Epvcoto (nOlOlO TOU 88OU)

131. ICUS (Mouv-Lll8SV~~ L:uvoloaK8ljJll YlO T~V

Evonrro TWV EmOTIlIlWV)

132. Illium Center of light

133. Insight

134. International Association of Scientologists (L:aIl8VToAoT~U)

135. IVOTlTOUTO AvSpwnoAoYlKWV EP8UVWV nuSayopa~ (Nee AKponoAll)

136. IVOTlTOUTO LllQSpllaK8uTlK~~ EKna(08Uall~ (Mouv)

137. IVOTlTOUTO EvaMaKTlKwv L:nouowv (Institut Voor Alternatieve)

138. IVOTlTOUTO EE;tAlE;ll~ TOU Avsoomou

139. IVOTlTOUTO Epsuvoc YlO Lll8upuvall Tll~ L:uvdollall~ (H. J. Ament)

140. IVOTlTOUTO EP8UVWVTWV AvSpwn(vwv LluvaTOT~TWV (EMIN Formed)

141. IVOTlTOUTO E<jlllPlloalltvll~ EmOT~Il11~ BlO- 8V8PYllTlK~~ - Iloveruorruno p(Yla rlOYKO

142. lvorrrouro MeA.8TWv YlO TOV AvSpwno

143. lvorrrouro Mspxouoro (N£a 'AKponOA.ll)

144. lvorrrouro napaOOaLaK~e; Aorpoxovioc

145. lvcrrrouro napaljJuxoA.oyiae; ASrlVwv (f.

BOUA.OUKOU)

146. lvorrrouro Lnouowv MaxaYlova ([3ouolm£e;)

147. lvorrroirro <DlA.Oaotp(ae; LllavollTwv EM60oe; (LalleVTOA.OT~u)

148. 10WC (Mouv-LlleSV~e; LTaupotpop(a YlO E-

vonomuevo Koouo)

149. lrtrrorac TOU Xpucou !\WTOU

150. IRF (Mouv-LlleSV£e; 'Iopulla Opnoxeuov) 151.IRFWP (Mouv-LllaSpllaKeuTlK~ Ouoonovoto

YlO T~V naYKoallla Elp~Vll)

152. ISC(Mouv-LlleSV£e; LUIl[3oUA.lO AatpaA.etae;)

153. Ishi To-Ken

154. I Help (LalleVTOA.OT~u)

155. KaSoA.lK~ fvwmlK~ EKKA.lla(a

156. KaMlTexvlKo Epvcorrjp: (Neo AKpOnoA.ll)

157. Karma Berchen Ling (Opstvn KoplvSia-K£-

VTpO 8l[3navlKwv Lnouowv)

158. Karma Drubcin Cho Khorling ([3ouolm£e;)

159. Karma Rick Drol Ling

160. CARP (TOU Mouv, Collegiate Association

for the Research of Principles)

161. Karuna (MoA.u[3oe; Ma[3ou)

162. CAUSA International (Mouv)

163. "Katp£ LxoA.elo» (TOU Kwma <DwTelvou)

164. CWR (Mouv-Lull[3oUA.lO YlO rtc 8PllaKeree;

TOU Koouou)

165. K£VTpO Aeroterra

166. K£VTpO Avovro MopYKa

167. K£VTpO AvSpwmmlK~e; KOl Nwpa'lXlK~e; lIJu-

xoA.oyiae;-lIJuxoSepanelae;

168. K£VTpO «Apuovucr] Zw~»

169. K£VTpO AmpoA.oYlKWV Eosuvrov EMoooe;

170. K£VTpO Aum - flveuuotuco K£VTpO Aum (K£VTpO OM, K£VTpO EawTeplK~e; Ava~~Tllalle; Aurn-vxouoou Sri Chinmoy)

171. K£VTpO YlO T~V ApIlOVlK~ Avomu~ll TOU AvOpurrtou ,,3A»

172. K£VTpO YlO XaA.6pwall KOl Luvetollall (YKOUpou Pa~vie;)

173. K£VTpO floYKa ASllvWV (YKOUPOU LOTua-

vOVTa)

174. K£VTpO flOYKO I\wToe;

175. K£VTpO fKoupT~(etp - Ouonevoxt

176. K£VTpO fvwmlK~e; AvSpwnoA.oy(ae;

177. K£VTpO LllOlaSllTlK~e; npaKTlK~e; KOl LWlla-

TlK~e; AvOnA.aalle; (Avdvro opYKa)

178. K£VTpO LllaA.0Ylallou TOU Oooo

179. K£VTpO Llloanaalle;

180. K£VTpO Lluvalllle; Tile; LK£ljJlle;

181. K£VTpO EA.euS£pwv <DlA.oaotplKwv EpsuvcovMeA.nwv (K.E.<D.E.M.)

182. K£VTpO Eruorrjuovuojc Aorpoxovioc (Epyaornpro EA.euS£pwv Lnouowv AorpoxovlocPOlT K£VTpO ASllVWV, International School of Astrology AFA ffiliate)

183. K£VTpO Erncmpovuojc 'Epsuvoc TWV nveuIlOTlKWV omvouevrov, H Xouon Arportoc

184. K£VTpO Epeuvcov MnatpUaLKWV <DOlvoll£vWV

185. K£VTpO EawTeplKwv 8ewp~aewv «Evoov» (Kp~Tll)

186. K£VTpO EtpllPlloall£Vlle; <DlA.oaotpfae; EMoooc- K.E.<D.E. (Lall£VTOA.OT~u)

187. K£VTpO Zw~e; KOl Eprtveuonc

188. K£VTpO T~e; 8WTOKOU (Bogorodischny Tsentr) - Ptoclo

189. K£VTpO 8l[38TlaV~e; <DlA.oaotp(ae; KOl LllaA.oviouou ([3ouolm£e;)

190. K£VTpO 8l[3nLOvou LllaA.0Ylallou

191. K£VTpO 8l[3navlKwv Lnouowv KOl LllaA.0Ylouou (Karma Drub Cho Khor ing)

192. K£VTpO KaPYKuouna ([3ouolm£e;)

193. K£VTpO KOlVWVlK~e; npovo(ae; (YKOUPOU Laruovcvrc)

194. K£VTpO Mnvnpcu

Xe/poypaqJO TOU mrjBwvor;-reJlICJTou.

MYHlKH ETAIPEIH TOY 1821 101