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Units of speed
.Km. / h. × 5 = m. /sec. , m. /sec. × 18 = km./ h
5 18
Km. / h. × 250 = cm. / sec. , cm./sec. × 9 = km. / h
250 9
Uniform motion
is the case where the magnitude and direction of the velocity vector are
. constant
→ →
S = tV , S= tV
S is the displacement during an interval t
V is the uniform Velocity
: Variable motion
the motion is not uniform
The average velocity vector
is the Zero vector
1
: The Relative Velocity
→ → →
( Vba = Vb - Va ( Velocity of b W.R.T a
One direction opp. Direction
Vba = Vb - Va Vba = Vb + Va
2
A train covered the distance between Cairo and Alexandria in two stage (2)
first stage :- From Cairo to Tanta . the covered distance was 100 km.
.and the velocity was 100 km./h
Second stage :- From Tanta to Alexandria The Covered distance was
.110 km. and the velocity was 80 km. /h
.The stopping of the train in Tanta was 10 minutes
FIND the average velocity of the train during its whole trip .
( ( conceder that the train was moving the whole distance in a st. line
^ → ^ →
Va = 30 km e , Vba = -110 e
^ ^ ^ → → → → → →
Vba = Vb+ Va ∴ Vb = Vba + Va = -110 e + 30 e = -80 e
Vb = 80 km. /h . opp. T
3
A steamer was moving in a st. Was towards a part . at 50 km. from it . (4)
and aero plane passed over it in the pop. Direction and at 250 km/h it
observed the steamer which seamed to the aero plane as it is moving with
275 km/h. Find the time elapsed from the moment the aero plane observed
? the steamer till it reaches the port
A-----------------50 km.-------------------- B
km/h--------------- B 250
V b = 250 km./h. , Vab = 275 km. /h , Vab = V a + V b
.V a = V ab - V b = 275 – 250 = 25 km/h
The Time From A to B = 50 = 2 h
25
Two aero planes Fly at the same speed in a st. line while one of them is (6)
following the other with distance 500 m apart . at certain moment the one
behind launched a rocket at the leading one . this rocket reached the first
? . one after 2 sec. of its launching . what the velocity of the rocket
4
A war ship and a steamer are moving in a st. line at the same velocity , (7)
every one of them was moving towards the other . the war ship watching
the motion of the steamer it seemed to it that it is moving at 80 km/h. when
the distance between them became 6 km. the war ship launched a torpedo
on the steamer if the engine of the torpedo can puch it at 100 km/h. what is
the time taken from the moment of the lounching and the moment the
? torpedo reaches the steamer
A passenger train move with velocity 99 km/h . on a st. line reaches (8)
goods train . its length 180 m . move with velocity 63 km./h . on a // line.
Pass through it completely in 35 sec. find the length of the passenger train
. and the time which have it to cross a bridge its length 50 m
the passing time = total distance 35 = S + 180
Va + Vb 99 × 5/18 - 63×5/18
. S + 180 S = 170 m = 35
10
.second The passing Time = S1 + S2 = 170 + 50 = 8 sec
Va – Vb 99 ×5/18 – 0
A train (A) is moving at km/h. . reaches another train (B) its length (9)
190 m. moving at 60 km/h 0n a // line. Passing through it completely in 27
sec. Find the length of the train A and the passing time to cross a bridge
. its length 90 m
.The passing time = S1 + S2 27 = S1 + 190 S1 = 110 m
VA- VB 100×5/18 -60×5/18
.The length of The Train ( A ) = 110 m
.The passing Time = S1 + S2 = 110 + 90 = 7.2 sec
VA- VB 100×5/18 -0
.The time to cross the bridge = 7. 2 sec