Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definitions
Methodology
Sources
Chapitre I : Global Overview of energy and economic current situation & predictions through 2020
World primary energy consumption : More than 608.4 Quadrillion BTU forecasted by 2020
Electricty generation : a transforming mix of primary fuels but coal will remain the first fuel with a 45% share by
2020
CDM Implementation
1
BEIC
Global sustainable
inable energy investments
2009 global investments in clean energy trends : caught by the financial crisis
2009 investments state of the art by finance group : public markets the weakest sector
RES Directive
European Renewable electricity Installed capacity forecasts : 80 GW of electricity should come from wind energy
by 2010
2
BEIC
By 2020 Biomass still the main emergy for heat but solar thermal is the most growing source in EU
Contribution of RES to final consumption : the 20% target by 2020 is likely to be exceeded
RES Contribution to final energy consumption in Europe by sector : Heating and Cooling to overpass the
electricity sector
Focus on Germany :
The German RE new roadmap : 30% of the electricity to come from renewables by 2020
Focus on Japan :
RE APPLICATIONS : USA
Focus on China
Chinese RE stakes
Focus on India
3
BEIC
Focus on Brazil
Electricity generation by fuel in Brazil : Renewables the main energy electricity generation sources
Global
al cumulative PV market 2005-2008
2005
Regional
nal Distribution of annual PV market in 2008 : Europe has a 81% share of market
SOLAR ENERGY
PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY
Global PV market
Global PV market saw a dramatic growth in 2008 reaching 14,730 MW of cumulative installed capacity
Global PV market forecasts in annual capacity by 2013 : Germany and USA to lead the market
Lifecycle of a PV system
PV Applications in 2007
Top 5 PV country
ountry by Total installed capacity in 2007
Top 5 markets in 2008 by cumulative installed capacity : Germany leads the market
4
BEIC
PV production Capacity
EU policy Framework
EU PV market
EU PV market
Focus on Germany :
German PV market
German PV market
Focus on Spain :
Spanish PV market
Focus on France :
French PV market
5
BEIC
Focus on Italy :
Italian PV market :
US PV market
US PV policy framework
Focus on Canada :
Canadian PV market
Canadian PV market
Ontario’s Pv market
Focus on Japan :
Japanese PV market
Japanese PV market
Focus on China :
Chinese PV market
Focus on India :
6
BEIC
Indian PV market
Indian PV projects
Indian PV projects
Focus on Australia :
Australian PV market
Australian Public budgets for R&D programmes and market incentives 2007
Total capacity of unglazed water collectors in operation by world economic region (MWth) 2006
Focus on EU :
Current largest solar heating plants in Europe connected to district heating networks
7
BEIC
Focus on Germany :
Focus on Austria :
Focus on Spain :
Focus on France :
Focus on Italy :
IV.1 Biomass
Eu Biomass market
Biomass applications
Focus on Finland :
Focus on Sweden :
8
BEIC
Focus on France :
Focus on Germany :
Focus on Russia :
Focus on Canada :
Focus on Asia :
Chinese RE framework
Focus on India :
Focus on Japan :
Japanese market
9
BEIC
EU GHG standards
Japan standards
Biofuels vs oil
Increasig Biofuel demand worldwide: a crucial issue for land use by 2020
Focus on EU :
EU Bioethanol market
10
BEIC
Focus on France :
Main EU countries
ntries incentives for Biofuels
Focus on Brazil :
Brazialian investments in sugarcane industry up to 14.6 bn dollars for the coming years
Focus on India :
Focus on China :
China 2020 targets : 10 million tonnes of ethanol and 2 million tonnes of biodiesel
US Biofuel market
Blending limits : new trends on blending higher than 10% with gasoline
Ethanol economic
mic benefits : 1 million green jobs by 2022
11
BEIC
About 39 Countries could meet 100% of their electricity demand with Geothermal energy
Focus on EU :
ENGINE PROGRAM demonstration projects : Landau project the first successful commercial EGS plant
Euroepan geotheraml market 2010 : less than expected for electricity generation
Focus on Asia :
12
BEIC
Focous on Africa :
Residential co-gen
gen market forecasts
Hydrogen and fuel cells major support scheme worldwide: European Commission
Commission funds of $236 million/year
Hydrogen and fuel cells major support scheme worldwide: Korean funds of $98 million/year
Hydrogen and fuel cells major support scheme worldwide: China funds of $60 million/year
Hydrogen applications
HYDROGEN ELECTRICITY
US HYDROGEN MARKET
Focus on EU :
Utility-scale
scale fuel cells 2015 target of 300,000 kW of global sales volume
Top refineries Hydrogen Producers in 2008: Chevron and Valero head the ranking
13
BEIC
Transit buses prospects for 2015 : sales price to decrease from US$1,250,000 down to US$850,000
World light vehicle production breakdown : the fuel cell vehicles still weak representation
Focus on Canada :
Canada
da the great hydro potential
Canada small-scale
scale hydro plants : 2,000 MW of capacity to be added by 2011
Focus on Brazil :
Brazilian small-scale
scale hydro overview
Focus on EU :
Focus on Italy :
Focus on Russia :
14
BEIC
Russian small-scale
scale hydro installations
Focus on Asia :
Asia and Pacific hydroelectricity consumption : China and India head the ranking
Focus on China :
Focus on India :
Indian hydropower
Focus on Australia :
Australian case study : limited natural resources by refurbishing of exisitng equipment is to explore
Focus on Eu :
Focus on France :
Focus on Spain :
Spanish small-hydro
hydro electricity market
Focus on Germany :
Focus on Austria :
15
BEIC
Swedish small-scale
scale hydro plans through 2020
Focus on Eu :
16