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PROGRAM
OFFICE
APOLLO13
LUNAREXPLORATION
8
6,
EXPERIMENTS
ANDPHOTOGRAPHYSUMM_
::,,. RECEIVED "°
I_,-,.,
_ i: NASA STI FACIUIY ,_-_']1
FEBRUARY
1970 -_ ',,,0_._...ZeA
"_77 -76870
(B_S_-TM-X-7 _607) _PCLLO 13: LUNAB
EXPLC_ATION EXpeRIMENTS AND PSCTCGBA2B¥
5UMMIBY (Baticnal AeLonautics and S_ace Unclas
AdministEaticn) 115 _ 00/91 I_255
NATIONAL
AERONAUTICS
ANDSPACEADMINISTRATION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20546
APOLLO 13 LUNAR EXPLORATION
SUMMARY
NASA HEADQUARTERS
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Approved:
G. F. Esenweln
R. J. G_en
Manager, Surface Manager, Orbital
Science Program Science Program
D. A. Beattie
Manager, Lunar Science
Plans and Objectives
PREFACE
11
CONTENTS
Section page
INTRODUCTION i-i
3.3.1 3-6
Photography of Surface Areas
of Prime Scientific Interest
3.3.2 3-7
Photographs of Candidate
Exploration Sites
Selenodetic ReferenCe Point Update 3-8
3.3.3
Transearth Lunar Photography 3-9
3.3.4
4-1
4.0 OPERATIONS
4-1
4.2 LAUNCH WINDOWS
4-1
4.3 LUNAR SURFACE OPERATIONS
4-8
4.4 ORBITAL OPERATIONS
111
Page
BIBLIOGRAPHY 6-1
IV
1.0 INTRODUCTION
I-]
GOALS
i • Explore the moon and use the moon for the benefit of man.
SCIENTIFIC OBJEC'I'[VES
TECHNOLOGICAL OBJECTIVES
]-Z
2.0 SURFACE SCIENCE
Purpose
Description
B. Data Subsystem.
1. Passive Seismic
2. Heat Flow
5. Dust Detector
2-]
! LM !
! CENTERLINE I
\ I
FUEL CAS KI, J
LOCATION _ S
-_-FWD S
COMPART- J
NO.
%
AFT
LM SCIENTIFIC
EQUIPMENT BAY
(SEQ)
RTG ALHT
CARRIER
LUNAR MODULE (LM)
PASSIVE SEISMIC
EXPERIMENT
CHARGED
PARTICLE LUNAR
ENVIRONMENT
HEAT FLOW
EXPERIMENT
GAUGE
SUBPACKAGE NO. I
2-2
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generator (RTG), Apollo lunar hand tools (ALHT) , Apollo lunar sur-
face drill (ALSD) , handling tools, and the antenna mast as shown
in Figure 2.1-3.
Purpose
The ALSEP electrical power subsystem (EPS) provides the long term,
controlled electrical power needed for the operation of the pack-
aged experiments and support subsystems on the lunar surface.
Description
2-4
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D OWN LINK EXPERIMENT SUBSYSTEMS
UPLINK
ENGINEERING & COMUbIANDS
COMMANDS DIGITAL
RF SCIENTIFIC DATA & CONTROL PASSIVE
RF SEISMIC
COMMANDS
DATA TIMING & CONTROL
DIGITAL
St POW ER | TR
POWER
DIGITAL
ELECTRICAL
COMMANDS
/
THERMAL AND
ST DETECTOR DATA
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FUEL CAPSULE ASSEMBLY
FUEL CASK
2-10
The RTG as shown in Figure 2.1.1-2 is a fixed thermopile sandwiched
between cylindrical hot and cold junction frames. The hot junction
frame surrounds a central cavity which contains the FCA. The cold
junction frame butts against a finned, external cylindrical beryl-
lium radiator closed at one end and properly sized to reject un-
coverted thermal energy to the environment. The FCA, containing
a constant thermal source (Pu 238), incorporates an end plate for
RTG closure. Degaussing loops are provided to minimize the magnetic
field interference.
EPS handling tools are provided to remove the FCA from the fuel
cask and install the FCA in the thermopile-radiator assembly,
and deploy the electrical power subsystem. These tools are shown
in Figure 2.1-3.
Size(in.) 16dia. XiS.l 2.6dia. X 16.9 8.3 X 4.1 X 2.9 8.0dia. X2%
15.4 4.5 25
Weight (]bs.) 28
2-11
FIGURE 2.1.1-2 APOLLO 13 RTG (UNFUELED)
2-12
ASTRONAUT
GUARD/
MOUNTI NG
FIXTURE
FUEL CASK
II
2-13
ASTRONAUT CONTROL
FROM DATA PCU 1 AND 2
F--SUBSYSTEM S-'E'_E_T_M_NDS
I _ ALSEP _
POWER _OPERATING | __
CONDITIONING _VOLTAGES I __
UNIT _(+29 TO -6 VDC) I __
.... I-_ICONTROLLED _
POWERINOMINAL _TEMPERATURE l
VOLTAGE, |o
RADIOISOTOPE CURRENT .J_
ENERGY POWER HEADER
SOURCE
HEAT
EXCESS i
FRAME
COLD
EXCESS
HEAT
RADIATOR ENVIRONMENT
THERMAL _ LUNAR
2-14
Technical Data - Electrical Power Subsystem (Continued)
Samples per
Measurements Range Accuracy Second
RTG Temperatures
Hot Frame
i, 2, & 3 950°F to l150°F + 5°F .0185
Cold Frame
i, 2, & 3 400°F to 600°F + 5°F .0185
Subpackage No. 2
Structure
Purpose
The data subsystem is the focal point for control of ALSEP ex-
periments and the collection, processing and transmission o[ all
data (scientific and engineering) to the MSFN. The location of
the sybsystem is shown in Figure 2.1.2-1. The data handling
system accomplishes three basic functions:
Description
The data subsystem components and their functions are listed below:
Component Function
2-15
FIGURE 2.1.2-I. DATA SUBSYSTEM LOCATION
2-16
Component Function
A.
Uplink command data from the MSFN is received by the
data subsystem antenna, routed through the diplexer,
demodulated by the command receiver, decoded by the
command decoder, and applied to the experiment as
discrete commands. The discrete commands control
experiment operation and initiate command ve]-ifica-
tion functions.
2-17
0 THERMAL PLATETEMP SENSORS (TM)
Q DSS HEATERTHERMOSTATS
r-"l DSS & BACKUP HTR ELEMENTS
2-18
DOWN LIN K
(SCIENTIFIC & ENGINEERING
DATA)
U PLINK (COMMANDS)
AN TENNA
COMMAND DIPLEXER
R ECEIVER & SWITCH (A AND B)
POW ER
Dr_TR IBU TION
UNIT
COMMAND DATA
DECODER PROCESSOR
(X AND Y)
2-19
Scientific inputs to the data processor from the experiment sub-
system are primarily in digital form. Engineering data is usually
analog and consists of status and housekeeping data (such as tem-
perature and voltages)which reflect operational status and en-
vironmental parameters. The data processor accepts binary and
analog data from the experiment and support subsystems, generates
timing and synchronization signals, converts analog data to digital
form, formats digital data, and provides data in the form of a
split-phase modulated signal to the transmitter. The transmitter
generates the downlink transmission carrier and phase modulates
the carrier with the signal from the data processor. The trans-
mitter signal is selected by the diplexer switch and routed to
the antenna for downlink transmission to the MSFN.
Samples per
Measurements Range Accuracy Second
2-20
Technical Data - Data Subsystem (Continued)
Samples per
Measurements Range Accuracy Second
Subpackage No. 1
Structure
2-2]
2.1.3 Passive Seismic Experiment (S-031)
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
Functional Description
2-22
+ X AXIS
TOP V IEW
- Y AXIS + Y AXIS
- X AXIS
CAPAC
PLATE
MASS f
_ITOR k_! MOTI NET
ELE
FOR CALIB.
BELLOWS
(RETRACT FOR UNCAGE)
2-23
U'P
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DIGITAL DATA
SYNC AND
CONTROL PULSES
.ONG PERD
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'LP Y SEISMIC
v
LEVELING, LEVELING {YAXIS_] Y TIDAL 1,-
COMMANDS SEISMIC
W
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AND GAIN u,,)O
CHANGE I I
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I..-r_ L_ VERTICAL I,-
UNCAGING
COMMANDS
UNCAGING e S) Z TIDAL
COMMANDS _
SHORT _RIOD i
HEATER
(SP) VERTICAL I SP Z SEISMIC
CONTROL
COMM/I_DS
2-24
output. The secondary output is proportional to the very low
frequency accelerations and is referred to as the tidal output.
The tidal output in the two LP horizontal axes is proportional
to the amount of local tidal tilting of the lunar surface along
these axes. The tidal output in the LP vertical axis is pro-
portional to the change in the lunar gravitional acceleration
as determined by that axis. The SP seismometer yields a
seismic output proportional to velocity motion in the vertical
axis of the instrument. The LP seismic outputs are produced
by amplifying and filtering the phase referenced output signals
of the capacitance type sensors. Very low frequency filtering
of these signals produces the tidal components. The SP seismic
output is produced similarly except that a coil-magnet type
sensor is used.
Minimum Detectable
Amplitude 0.3 millimicron 0.3 millimicron
Acceleration 8 microgals
Dynamic Range 80 db 80 db
Weight: 25 Ibs.
2-25
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Technical Data - Passive Seismic Experiment (Continued)
Scientific Measurements:
Sensor Sensor Sample per
Second
Range Accuracy
2-28
2.1.4 Heat Flow Experiment (S-037)
Objective
•
The value of thermal parameters in the first three
meters of the moon's crust.
This will represent the first use of the Heat Flow Experiment
on an Apollo Mission•
Significance
Operational Concept
2-29
LUNAR RADIATION
(HEAT SENSED)
THERMOCOUPLES
(4) 25.6, 4.5.3,
RADIATION &65.0 IN.
SHIELD
ABOVE
PROBE
FLEXI
PROBE
SPRING
RING
SENSOR
(41
GRAD IENT (HEAT RADIATED)
SENSOR
(INSIDE)
4/PROBE
2-30
stems remain in position in the lunar soil and function as an
encasement to preclude cave-in of lunar material and for easy
probe insertion. A subsurface core is to be obtained by powering
six core stems into the lunar surface, removing and capping the
stems for return to earth. This is a separate and distinct
activity from the HFE probe emplacement task.
Functional Description
2-31
TEMP[RA1URE
HEATER MEASURENF.NT
H DATA HANDLING t DIGITAL DAJA I DATA
I CONDUCTIVITY
FUNCTION FUNCTION
FUNCTION I SUBSYSTEM
LUNAR
i!
SOIL
_ kTIMING AND
CONTROL
FUNCTION
t
i-ol PROCESSING
FUNCTION POWERAND
ANALOG DATA DATA
SUBSYSTEM
THERMAL CONTROL
ALSEPTIMING & CONTROLSIGNALS
I I ELECTRONICS
FUNCTION
ALSEP HIE COMMANDS CI-CIO
DATA
ALSEP29v POWER
SUBSYSTEM
ALSEP SURVIVAL POWERLINE
2-32
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2-33
FIGURE 2.1.4-4, APOLLO LUNAR SURFACE DRILL
2-34
at the end of the probe in which the selected heater is located.
In the high conductivity mode of operation the temperature rise
is measured at the ring sensor nearest the selected heater. The
HFE and ALSD are shown in Figures 2.1.4-3 and 2.1.4-4.
Reference Junction
Temperatures -20to+60°C 0.1°C 433
Weight:
Size:
Electronics i0 X 8 X 7.5"
Probe Package 25.5 X 3.5 X 5"
Drill 7.0 X 9.6 X 22.7" (Stowed)
2-35
2.1.5 Charged Particle Lunar Environment Experiment (S-038)
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
Functional description
2-36
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requested by the data subsystem for transmission to earth. A
functional block diagram is shown in Figure 2.1.5-2. The CPLEE
is shown in Figure 2.1.5-3.
-3 2
Geometric Factors l0 cm for funnel channeltron
-5 2
I0 cm for other 5 channeltrons
Scientific Measurements:
Particle Counter Samples per
Range Sec.
2-38
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2.1.6 Cold Cathode Ionization Gauge Experiment (S-058)
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
Functional Description
2-41
ORIFICE COVER
ORIFICE SEALEDVOLUME
MAGNET SHIELD
ANODE
CATHODE
MAGNET
2-42
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to the measurement function. The function uses shift, frame mark,
and data demand pulses from the data subsystem to control its
internal timing.
The command function accepts ground command pulses from the central
station data subsystem, decodes the commands, and applies them
to the timing and control function or the measurement function as
appropriate.
The data handling function accepts digital and analog data from
the other functional elements of the experiment, converts as
necessary, commutates, and gates out the scientific and engineering
data to the central station data subsystem. The CCIG experiment,
also referred to as the Cold Cathode Gauge Experiment (CCGE) is
shown in Figure 2.1.6-3.
-6 -12
Range i0 Torr to i0 Torr
Accuracy
-i0
Above i0 Torr +30%
-i0
Below i0 Torr +50%
Measurements:
Samples per
Second
Range Accurac[
2-44
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2-45
2.1.7 Dust Detector Experiment (M-515)
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
Functional Description
Measurements:
2-46
CELL2
(VERTICAL)
_CELL 3
/_ EAST)
CELL1 J_
(NOM I NALLY
WEST)
DUST CELLS ON
NOTE: AT ALSEP
TURN-ON, FLIP-FLOP
CAN BEEITHER ON
OR OFF
AMPLIFIERS
(3)
DATA SUBSYSTEM
2-47
2.2 FIELD GEOLOGY EXPERIMENT _S-059)
Objective
The Apollo 13 Mission will provide the third opportunity for di-
rect collection of lunar surface material and other scientific
information. The primary geological questions to be answered by
early Apollo lunar landing missions are: i) the nature and ori-
gin of the material underlying the maria floors and other lunar
plains, and 2) the nature and rates of the processes that have
taken place on the lunar surface.
Significance
Operational Concept
Functional Description
2-48
The photography equipment utilized in conjunction with the field
geology experiment consists of the following:
Lunar Surface Color TV Camera
Lunar Surface Black & White TV Camera
2-49
Tool
Nomenclature Description and Function
2-50
Tool
Nomenclature Description and Function
2-51
Tool
Nomenclature Description and Function
2-52
HANDLE
,_o INTO
CLIPS
'l SLOT
¢ l!
C ENVIRONMENT
SAMPLE
CONTAINER)
TRENCHING TOOL
CORE TUBE
2-53
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within the timeline constraints, additional
loose samples may be placed in the remaining
volume of the SRC available for samples.
2-56
2.2. 1 Lunar Soil Mechanics
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
Functional Description
2-57
of the material. An astronaut will step on the pile and record
observed differences in firmness between the excavated soil and
virgin soil.
2-58
2.3 SOLAR WIND COMPOSITIONEXPERIMENT (S-080)
Objective
S i gni fi can ce
Operational concept
The solar wind includes ionized elements streaming away from the
sun at high velocities (approximately 200 miles/second). These
ion species cannot reach the earth because of the magnetic field
of the planet. They do, however, reach the moon since the moon's
magnetic field is negligible - the moon behaving as a passive
obstacle to the solar wind.
Functional Description
2-59
DEPLOYMENT
CONCEPT
FOIL
IONIZED
/ SOLAR
WIND
sU N
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
_A_U_
GASES
FOIL
tit
MASS HEAT INPUT
SPECTROMETER
2-60
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2-61
Technical Data - Solar Wind Composition Experiment
Equipment:
Size:
Deployed: 4 ft 2
Stowed: 1.34" dia. x 14.8"
2-62
2.4 LUNAR SURFACE CLOSEUP PHOTOGRAPHY EXPERIMENT (S-184)
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
Functional Description
2-63
FIGURE 2.4-I CLOSE-UP STEREO CAMERA
2 -64
I
Film format: 27.64 by 24 mm Film plane
t
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61.5 mm
Rear
14.5mm
nodal
point,t
Lens: Eastman KodakM-39 i'
Focallength: 46. 12 mm 5.13 mm
Aperture: fl17.4 Front '
Image magnification: O.33 nodal,"
point'
/ Optical
/ axis
184.5 mm
F
/
/
Object plane
9 in.2-.
2-65
i !
Lens: M-39
Aperture: f/22.6
Film Magazine:
Weight: i0 ibs.
2-66
3.0 ORBITAL SCIENCE
3.1 GEGENSCHEININ LUNAR ORBIT (S-178)
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
From the vantage point of the quarter moon, the Moulton point has
an angular separation from the extended anti-solar axis of
nearly 15 degrees. Six photographs will be made using the 16mm
data acquisition camera (DAC) , w/18mm lens, EK 2485 or 2484 film
and an aperture setting of f/0.90. Two photographs will be taken
in each of three directions to span the region between the anti-
solar direction and the Moulton point. Time per exposure will be
90 seconds or less depending on the film used.
Functional Description
3-]
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3-2
3.2 LOW LEVEL LIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY
Objective
Significance
a. Solar Corona
b. Zodiacal Light
3-3
c. Lunar Limb Brightening
d. Contamination
e. Ice Particles
Operational Concept
3-4
FTO 3) Photographs of a selected star field will be taken in
lunar orbit with the CSM in sunlight and with the CSM in
lunar darkness to determine presence of contamination
cloud surrounding the spacecraft. Line-of-sight of the
Hasselblad, W/80 mm lens will be at angles of 45 degrees
and 90 degrees from the sun.
b) Photographs:
c) Trajectory Data:
Functional Description
3-5
3.3 COMMAND MODULE PHOTOGRAPHY OF THE LUNAR SURFACE
Objective
Significance
Operational Concept
\
3-6
FTO 2) Low resolution black and white photographs of particular
areas of the lunar surface will be obtained utilizing the
Hasselblad reseau camera with the 80 mm lens. Camera frame
cycling will be set to provide 60 percent forward overlap.
This mode will also be utilized in obtaining terminator-
to-terminator stereo strips at both low and high inclinations
with respect to the lunar equatorial plane. One of these
terminator-to-terminator strips may be the same data
obtained in support of FTO 2) of objective Photographs of
Candidate Exploration Sites (Section 3.3.2).
Other data required for all FTO's include astronaut logs or voice
records to provide a record of G.E.T., magazine number, frame
number, exposure times and any pertinent visual observations.
Objective
Si@nificance
3-7
Apollo 8, i0, ii and 12.
Operational Concept
Objective
3-8
Significance
Operational Concept
Objective
Significance
3-9
mass distribution of the moon and result in improved charts of the
lunar surface.
Operational Concept
3-10
4.0 MISSION OPERATIONS
The primary landing site for Apollo 13 is the Fra Mauro formation.
The backup site is the Flamsteed region. The location of the sites
and other landmarks are shown in Figure 4.1-1.
The launch windows for both Fra Mauro and Flamsteed are shown
below:
EVA- 1
The LMP will lower the Hasselblad 70mm camera on the LEC to the
CDR. The CDR performs preliminary photography of the lunar sur-
face. The LMP will then descend to the surface.
4-]
I. APOLLO 13 PRIMARY SITE
5. APOLLO 12
15°N
COPERNICUS
10°N
(._) KEPLER _
5°N
,()REIN, OLO
O
LANSBERG
5°S
FLAMSTEED P FRA
lO°S -
__LETRONNE
15°S -
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S-Band Antenna Deployment - The S-band antenna will be removed from
the LM by the CDR who will erect it, connect the antenna cable,
and perform the required alignment. The activity will be photo-
graphed by the LMP.
As soon as the S-band antenna and TV camera are deployed, the LMP
ingresses the LM. The LMP activates and verifies TV transmission
with the mission control center. The contingency sample and
other equipment is transferred into the LM and the 16mm lunar sur-
face data acauisition camera is transferred to the surface. The
LMP egresses again, leaves the hatch slightly ajar, and descends
to the surface. Following this, the American flag is deployed and
the deployment ceremony is completed by the CDR.
ALSEP Dep]o}'ment - After offloading ALSEP from the ],_, the radio-
isotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) will ])e fueled, the AT,SI<P
packages will be attached to a one-man carry bar for traverse in
a barbell mode, and the TV will be positioned to _Jiew the ALSEP
site. The hand tools are loaded on the hand too] carrier and
the CI)R arid LMP will then carry the ALSEP packages, hand too]
carrier, and Apollo lunar surface drill to the deployment site
approximately 300 feet ft-om the LM. The crew ,..;ill survey the site
and determine the desired location for the experiments. The
following individual experiment packages will then be separated,
assembled, and deployed to respective sites Jn the arrangement
shown in Figure 4.3-2.
Lunar Heat Flow (S-037) - The LM_m will assist the CDR \_.-ith the RTG
electrical cable deployment after t_hich the heat flow experiment
will be deposited on the surface. The battery powered drill wJ]]
be assembled by the I,MP; and he will drill two t],ree-meter deep
holes using hollow-center bore stems. Each iore ste.q wi]] be left
in place as an encasement into which the heat f.lc,,._pt-obes are
inserted.
Passive Seismic (S-031) - The CDR wi]l, concurrently with the L_MP's
deployment of the heat flow experiment, deploy the .qtoo] and set
up the passive seismic package with its therma] cover.
Cold Cathode Ionization Gauge (S-058) - The CDR will then deploy
and orient the cold cathode ionization guage.
4-4
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Charged Particle Lunar Environment (S-038) - The CDR will deploy
and orient the Charged Particle Lunar Environment Experiment
while the LMP is drilling hole number one for the HFE.
ALSEP Central Station - The CDR will level and align the central
station which includes delopyment of the sun shie]a. At this time
the LMP will be drilling hole number two for the HFE.
Core Sampling - The CDR will assist the LMP to complete deploy-
ment of the lunar heat flow experiment as required. The crew
will modify the lunar surface drill for core sampling. After
this operation is completed, the CDR will take final photographs
of the ALSEP layout while the LMP conducts debris cleanup.
Selected Sample Collection - The crew will begin the return tra-
verse and initiate collection of the selected samples. At the
return to the LM s_Lples are weighed and, with the core stems,
stowed in the sample return container (SRC) and the SRC sealed.
EVA- 2
The LM will be configured for EVA activities and the CDR will egress.
The LMP will again monitor and photograph the CDR and then trans-
fer camera equipment in the ETB to the CDR with the LEC. The LMP
will descend to the lunar surface leaving the LM hatch slightly
ajar. A summary of EVA-2 activities is shown in Figure 4.3-3.
4-6
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4-7
deep trench for lunar soil mechanics evaluation. The LMP will
collect a core sample and a special environmental sample from the
trench and obtain photographic data of the boot prints in the
trench material.
Upon return of the crew to the LM, the CDR will offload the samples
into SRC 2. The LMP takes down and rolls up the solar wind
experiment and places it in the SRC, which is then closed and
sealed. The LMP will clean his EMU, ingress into the LM, and hook
up the LEC. The CDR and LMP will utilize the ],EC to transfer samples
and equipment into the LM. The CDR will clean his EMU, ascend into
the LM, jettison the LEC and ingress. The LM will be repressurized,
termirating EVA-2. Equipment and samples will be stowed and pre-
parations made for equipment jettison. The LM will be depressur-
ized, equipment jettisoned, and the LM repressurized.
CSM Solo
Undocking and separation will occur during the twelfth lunar or]_it.
While the LMP and CDR land on the lunar surface and conduct lunar
surface operations the Command Module pilot (CMP) will conduct
CSM solo operations. After one revolution the CSM performs a
circularization maneuver which changes the CSM orbit to a 60 by 60nm
4-8
orbit. During CSM solo operations the CMP will align the IMU,
conduct housekeeping activities, engage in lunar landmark track-
ing, track the LM, receive updates from the ground each revolu-
tion, obtain spacecraft contamination field photographs, obtain
photographs of the solar corona and limb brightening, conduct
orbital science photograph, execute a CSM orbital plane change
of 2 ° , obtain photographs of the zodiacal light and gegenschein,
and set up cameras to photograph docking and rendezvous. The
CMP will dock with the LM on revolution 33.
4-9
5.0 PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
Equipment List
Miscellaneous Accessories
5-]
16mm Data Acquisition Camera
Purpose
The Data Acquisition Camera (DAC) will be used for obtaining se-
quential photographic data, for documentary photography of crew
activity within the CM, and for the orbital science photography.
Description
Technical data on the 16mm DAC camera and major accessories are
presented in Table 5.1-2.
Purpose
The 70mm camera is primarily used for high resolution still pho-
tography, and is hand-held or bracket mounted and manually oper-
ated.
Description
5-2
FIGURE 5oi-I. 16MM DATA ACQUISITION CAMERA
5-3
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o Photography disturbed weather regions (hurricanes,
typhoons, etc.) debris collection on the spacecraft
windows, SLA separation, LM during rendezvous and
docking, and terrain of geological and oceanographic
interests, and other space equipment in orbit
Purpose
The Hycon KA-74 camera (w/18 inch focal length lens) is used pri-
marily for high resolution photography of the lunar surface.
Description
5-5
FIGURE 5ol-2,, 70MM HASSELBLAD CAMERA
5-6
1
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5-7
4._
the power supply and connection to the auxiliary urine dump on
the hatch (to provide a vacuum to the film platen). A feature
of the camera which facilitates spacecraft operations is the
image motion compensation which provides overlapping photographs
when making strip photography. The camera is shown in Figure 5.1-4.
Mfr . Hycon
18 Inch Lens
Mfr. Perkins-Elmer
Aperture f/4
Focus Infinity
Mfr. Hycon
Weight ii ibs.
Image Motion
Compensation
5-8
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5-9
Color TV System (Figure 5.1-5)
Purpose
Description
Mfr. Westinghouse
Weight 13 ibs.
Field of View
5-]0
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WHEEL
5-11
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5.2 LUNAR MODULE
Equipment List
Miscellaneous Accessories
Miscellaneous Accessories
w/Reseau Grid
Cassette 2501-120 1
5-t 2
4-
Color TV Camera
Purpose
Description
Mfr. Westinghouse
Aperture T/5
Field of View
Wide Angle 43 ° horizontal
Narrow Angle 7° horizontal
5-13
4-
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5-14
Black and White TV Camera
Purpose
Description
Manufacturer Westinghouse
Purpose
5-]5
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5-16
Description
i Omm Lens
Purpose
Description
5-17
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5-19
supplied in pre-loaded film magazines that may be easily installed
and/or removed from the camera by a gloved crew member. Magazine
run time versus frame rate varies from 87 minutes at one frame
per second to 3.6 minutes at 24 frames per second.
Part Number
10mm Lens
Purpose
Description
5-20
FIGURE 5.2-5 LUNAR SURFACE HASSELBLAD CAMERA
5-21
Technical Data - Lunar Surface Electric Hasselblad Camera
Manufacturer
5-22
6.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY
GPO 888-885
6-1
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