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We will be hosting our annual metals conference at our head office (1170 Peel Street, Montréal) on December 6 (Monday) and
December 7 (Tuesday). A tentative schedule is set out below. There will be ample opportunity for clients to meet with
John Redstone, MBA, MEng management individually. We have asked our presenters to focus on the potential upside for their companies in the near
Metals & Mining term.
(514) 281-7088
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(514) 985-3573
Please see disclosure section on pages 12–13 for company specific disclosures, analyst certification and legal disclaimers.
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 2
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Moderate growth in consumption forecast. As shown in Exhibit 1, our forecast for world copper consumption in 2011 is
essentially in line with long-term growth patterns. The ‘pick-up’ in demand for 2011 is in line with growth patterns seen at
similar stages of previous economic cycles (ie roughly four years after an economic downturn, copper demand is roughly 10%
above the previous high). Our forecast assumes growth in China continues to moderate but remains robust (growing 8% in 2011
vs 2010). China should act to contain inflation, but still post GDP growth in excess of 8% to maintain social stability. Chinese
infrastructure projects (eg the rapidly expanding high-speed rail network) should drive growth in copper demand. We also
assume that demand in most western economies remains below the levels of 2007. If China’s economy were to continue to
grow at the rates seen in 2010 and if economic growth in the west were to accelerate from current levels, world demand could
exceed our forecast by roughly 1 MMT.
20,000
15,000
(KMT)
10,000
5,000
2011F
1989
1990
1992
1993
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2005
2006
2008
2009
1991
1994
2004
2007
2010E
ROW China
Limited supply-side response. Our forecast is based on maximum production at all existing mines and assumes that all
potential expansions come onstream at the maximum rate as early as possible. Our list of expansions is shown in Exhibit 2. In
addition, we assume the availability of secondary materials is optimized. Obviously, delays, strikes and other production
problems could significantly reduce the level of production in 2011. We would suggest our supply forecast may have to be
reduced by as much as 500 KMT.
John Redstone
Aleem Ladak, Associate
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 3
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Low inventories do not provide a ‘safety net’. Strong demand/supply fundamentals have reduced total inventories to
825.8 KMT—which is equivalent to 2.3 weeks of consumption (compared with normal levels of 6.0 weeks).
1,600 3.60
1,200 2.80
(US$/lb)
(KMT)
800 2.00
400 1.20
0 0.40
May-00
May-01
May-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
May-08
May-09
May-10
Sep-00
Sep-05
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
May-06
Jan-00
Jan-01
Sep-01
Jan-02
May-03
Sep-03
May-04
Sep-04
May-05
Jan-07
May-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Sep-02
Sep-09
Sep-10
Producer (LHS) Consumer (LHS) Merchant (LHS)
Shanghai stocks (LHS) LME and Comex (LHS) LME 3-month price (RHS)
Our current forecast (see Exhibit 4) calls for a deficit of 375 KMT. If, as discussed above, demand were to exceed our expectations
by 1 MMT and supply were to be 500 KMT lower than our forecast, total inventories would be completely depleted, which
would result in an explosive rise in prices.
John Redstone
Aleem Ladak, Associate
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 4
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Western world primary refinery production 12,525 12,500 11,800 11,900 12,200
Russia 950 876 850 900 930
China 3,500 3,900 4,300 4,900 5,300
Other FCC 1,150 1,300 1,100 1,100 1,300
Total FCC 5,600 6,076 6,250 6,900 7,530
All the more reason then that we have Buy recommendations (except for HudBay, which is rated Hold) on our covered copper
producers. Exhibit 5 shows the leverage to the copper price of the earnings of our covered copper producers.
Conclusion—the level of copper cancelled warrants is becoming more meaningful. We believe one of the major discussion
points for copper traders and consumers during late 4Q10 and early 1Q11 should be the rising level of copper cancelled
warrants during a period of declining LME inventory. This trend indicates a real potential for the downward trend in LME
copper inventory to continue. Although at present currency markets are a major determinant of copper prices over the shorter
term, improving physical markets should advance to the forefront of trader discussions. This should provide upside potential
for copper prices over the same timeframe from current levels of US$3.10/lb.
We maintain our forecast average copper price of US$3.30/lb during 2010 and US$4.00/lb in 2011. The year-to-date average is
US$3.33/lb, with the price on November 15, 2010, of US$3.91/lb following a year-to-date low of US$2.75/lb during early
June 2010.
Exhibit 6a: Tonnes of LME copper cancelled warrants rising… Exhibit 6b: …reaching almost 10% of total LME inventory
90,000 600,000 25% 4.25
75,000 500,000 20% 3.65
60,000
400,000 15% 3.05
(tonnes)
(tonnes)
45,000
300,000 10% 2.45
30,000
200,000 5% 1.85
15,000
0 100,000 0% 1.25
Oct-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
Jan-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-09
Apr-10
Oct-09
Oct-10
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-09
Jul-10
Source: Desjardins Securities, Reuters, LME Source: Desjardins Securities, Reuters, LME
Economics
US
October retail sales. Retail sales in the world’s largest economy increased 1.2% mom in October, indicating that consumers
may play a bigger role in a recovery. The market was expecting an increase of 0.7% mom.
Asia
China October consumer price index. Consumer prices increased 4.4% yoy in October, adding to the government’s need to
control price increases. The market was expecting an increase of 4.0% yoy.
China October retail sales. Retail sales increased 18.6% yoy in October. The market was expecting an increase of 18.8% yoy.
China October industrial production. Industrial production increased 13.1% yoy in October. The market was expecting an
increase of 13.4% yoy.
John Redstone
Aleem Ladak, Associate Japan September machine orders. Machine orders fell 10.3% mom and increased 4.2% yoy in September. The market was
expecting a decrease of 9.5% mom and an increase of 4.5% yoy.
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 6
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Japan 3Q10 gross domestic product. The economy expanded at a rate of 0.9% qoq in 3Q10. The market was expecting an
increase of 0.6% qoq.
Europe
Germany September industrial production. Industrial production fell 0.8% mom and increased 7.9% yoy in September,
adding to signs that the recovery is losing momentum. The market was expecting an increase of 0.4% mom and 9.5% yoy.
Germany October consumer price index. Consumer prices increased 0.1% mom and 1.3% yoy in October, both in line with
market expectations.
Germany 3Q10 gross domestic product. The economy expanded at a rate of 0.7% qoq in 3Q10. The market was expecting an
increase of 0.8% qoq.
Copper
Exhibit 7: Copper market review and forecast
LME Comex Shanghai
Market review
Closing price 12-Nov-10 (US$/lb) 3.91 4.02 4.63
Change on the week (US$/lb) -0.02 0.11 0.26
Ytd average (US$/lb) 3.34 3.35 3.97
Inventory as of 12-Nov-10 (tonnes) 362,775 67,390 115,423
Change on the week (tonnes) -3,575 -404 8,572
Ytd change (tonnes) -139,625 -22,592 20,108
Weeks of consumption
Current 2.3
Estimated for end of 2010 2.5
Forecast
(000 tonnes, year-end Dec-31) 2008 2009 2010E 2011F
Consumption 18,450 17,600 18,900 20,075
% increase -0.3 -4.6 7.4 6.2
Supply 18,600 18,000 18,700 19,700
% increase 1.5 -3.2 3.9 5.3
Market balance: Surplus (deficit) 150 400 -200 -375
Average price (US$/lb) 3.12 2.32 3.30 4.00
Note: Surplus = demand < supply, Deficit = demand > supply
Source: LME, Comex, Shanghai Exchange
Company news. Nanya Copper Foil Co. Ltd. has invested US$96m to build a new plant in Kunshan City that will be the largest
copper foil plant in China. The Nanya copper foil plant will have a production capacity of roughly 45.9 KMT/yr of refined copper
foil.
Chinalco has postponed the start of construction of its Toromocho project in Peru due to resistance from some local residents
of the Morococha town to their relocation. The original start date was 4Q12; however, CRU estimates a new production date of
2Q13. The project’s total capital expenditure requirement will be US$2b. The mine is expected to produce 250 KMT/yr of
copper-in-concentrate.
Production update. The strike at the Collahuasi mine in Chile (jointly owned by Xstrata, Anglo American and a number of
Japanese companies) is ongoing. Mine management has indicated that operations are being run by non-unionized workers
and that the company can meet its contract requirements. The mine was expected to produce 493 KMT of
John Redstone copper-in-concentrate and 43 KMT of copper cathode this year. We forecast world refined copper production of 18,700 KMT
Aleem Ladak, Associate
and 19,700 KMT in 2010 and 2011, respectively.
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 7
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Aluminium
Exhibit 8: Aluminium market review and forecast
LME Shanghai
Market review
Closing price 12-Nov-10 (US$/lb) 1.09 1.14
Change on the week (US$/lb) -0.02 0.02
Ytd average (US$/lb) 0.99 1.07
Inventory as of 12-Nov-10 (tonnes) 4,252,550 485,420
Change on the week (tonnes) -31,725 -7,391
Ytd change (tonnes) -371,875 187,911
Weeks of consumption
Current 8.1
Estimated for end of 2010 7.7
Forecast
(000 tonnes, year-end Dec-31) 2008 2009 2010E 2011F
Consumption 38,000 35,600 40,900 46,700
% increase 1.8 -6.3 14.9 14.2
Supply 40,020 36,760 41,010 46,210
% increase 4.7 -8.1 11.6 12.7
Market balance: Surplus (deficit) 2,020 1,160 110 -490
Average price (US$/lb) 1.19 0.77 1.10 1.40
Note: Surplus = demand < supply, Deficit = demand > supply
Source: LME, Comex, Shanghai Exchange
Production update. A transformer fire at China Power Investment’s 270-KMT/yr Yichuan Ningdong smelter in the Ningxia
Autonomous Republic has forced the plant to be idled for roughly 4–5 months. We forecast world primary aluminium
production of 41,010 KMT and 46,210 KMT in 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Zinc
Exhibit 9: Zinc market review and forecast
LME Shanghai
Market review
Closing price 12-Nov-10 (US$/lb) 1.09 1.32
Change on the week (US$/lb) -0.06 -0.08
Ytd average (US$/lb) 0.99 1.19
Inventory as of 12-Nov-10 (tonnes) 631,875 300,848
Change on the week (tonnes) -1,325 4,093
Ytd change (tonnes) 142,660 128,948
Weeks of consumption
Current 6.0
Estimated for end of 2010 7.5
Forecast
(000 tonnes, year-end Dec-31) 2008 2009 2010E 2011F
Consumption 11,575 10,705 11,650 12,700
% increase -0.1 -7.5 8.8 9.0
Supply 11,650 11,230 12,210 12,335
% increase 2.3 -3.6 8.7 1.0
Market balance: Surplus (deficit) 75 525 560 -365
John Redstone
Aleem Ladak, Associate Average price (US$/lb) 0.90 0.76 1.00 1.20
Note: Surplus = demand < supply, Deficit = demand > supply
Source: LME, Comex, Shanghai Exchange
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 8
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Production update. Horsehead Holding Corp.’s Monaca zinc smelter in Pennsylvania is set to return to full production by the
end of the year, earlier than the previous estimated date of 1Q11. In July, the plant was hit by an explosion that caused the
company to declare force majeure on supply contracts. The company produced 25.5 KMT of zinc in 3Q10, up from 24.7 KMT in
3Q09. We forecast world refined zinc production of 12,210 KMT and 12,335 KMT in 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Nickel
Exhibit 10: Nickel market review and forecast
LME
Market review
Closing price 12-Nov-10 (US$/lb) 10.29
Change on the week (US$/lb) -0.81
Ytd average (US$/lb) 9.78
Inventory as of 12-Nov-10 (tonnes) 130
Change on the week (tonnes) 1
Ytd change (tonnes) -28
Weeks of consumption
Current 8.0
Estimated for end of 2010 6.8
Forecast
(000 tonnes, year-end Dec-31) 2008 2009 2010E 2011F
Consumption 1,319 1,301 1,431 1,521
% increase -5.9 -1.4 10.0 6.3
Supply 1,382 1,292 1,424 1,501
% increase -4.8 -6.5 10.2 5.4
Market balance: surplus (deficit) 63 -9 -7 -20
Average price (US$/lb) 9.63 6.63 9.00 10.00
Note: Surplus = demand < supply, Deficit = demand > supply
Source: LME, Comex, Shanghai Exchange
Production update. Norilsk Nickel has restarted the Nkomati mills (one of its South African mines) earlier than expected. The
mill was closed in July due to modifications made to increase its capacity (by 150 KMT/month) to 250 KMT/month of ore. This
mill and the adjacent mill at the mine now have a combined capacity of 375 KMT/month of ore. CRU expects that the
expansion will double next year’s production to 16.5 KMT of nickel-in-concentrate.
John Redstone
Aleem Ladak, Associate
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 9
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Uranium
Exhibit 11: Uranium world balance
(tU) 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011F
Supply
Primary uranium (excluding Kazakhstan) 34,627 35,332 33,176 34,000 35,000
Kazakhstan production 6,637 8,521 13,800 17,000 19,000
Total production 41,264 43,853 46,976 51,000 54,000
% of primary capacity 67.7 71.4 72.7 72.1 75.7
HEU downblended 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000
DOE sales 100 600 600 2,381 1,997
DOE tails material 0 0 0 0 0
Re-enriched tails 5,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 1,000
Recycling 1,850 2,690 2,670 2,980 3,000
Russian LEU exports 3,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Ex military MOX 250 300 350 350 350
Total secondary capacity 19,700 17,590 17,620 19,711 17,347
% of total secondary capacity 32.3 28.6 27.3 27.9 24.3
60,964 61,443 64,596 70,711 71,347
Company news. AREVA has signed an agreement with China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corp. to supply the company with
20,000 tU (52m lbs) of uranium over a 10-year period.
Australia update. Australia and Russia have signed a bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement that will allow Australia to start
supplying uranium to fuel Russia’s nuclear power reactors.
China update. A report indicates that China has begun building two more new nuclear energy plants in Dalian City in northeast
Liaoning Province. The two reactors will have a total capacity of 2 GWe and are due to be completed by 2016.
Kazakhstan update. Kazakhstan plans to build its first nuclear power plant (estimated cost of US$1b) by 2020. The country is in
talks with a number of nuclear power technology companies (including Rosatom) to help it obtain the technology and prepare
a feasibility study.
KAZATOMPROM has also signed a long-term contract with China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corp. for the sale and purchase of
uranium. KAZATOMPROM will be supplying China with 24,200 tU (62.9m lbs) until 2020.
John Redstone
Aleem Ladak, Associate
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 10
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
Metals & Mining and Steels: Earnings estimates and price targets
Exhibit 12: Earnings estimates and price targets
Annual EPS ($) Current Book Price/ One-year
Year-end Dec-31 2008 2009 2010E 2011F price ($) value ($) book (x) target ($) Rating
Agrium1 8.34 2.33 5.34 8.77 84.80 32.23 2.63 96.40 Buy
Alcoa (US$) 1.08 -0.71 0.59 2.20 13.78 13.00 1.06 26.40 Buy
Asian Mineral Resources NM NM NM NM 18.00 0.28 0.65 0.35 Buy
Baffinland Iron Mines NM NM NM NM 1.18 0.75 1.58 1.10 Tender
Cameco 1.67 2.82 1.23 1.59 37.51 12.57 2.98 42.50 Buy
Consolidated Thompson1 -0.12 -0.12 NA NA 11.51 3.44 3.35 NA Restricted
Freeport-McMoRan (US$) 5.32 5.86 8.38 10.17 102.00 24.46 4.40 122.00 Buy
GobiMin1 0.05 NM NM NM 0.83 0.99 0.84 1.19 Hold
Inmet Mining 5.07 5.13 5.27 7.25 64.80 36.61 1.77 79.75 Buy
Ivanhoe Mines NM NM NM NM 26.06 3.36 7.74 29.15 Buy
Potash Corporation1 11.01 3.25 6.40 15.92 142.47 25.72 5.54 175.00 Buy
Thompson Creek 1 1.86 -0.44 1.13 1.91 13.22 5.87 2.25 20.55 Top Pick
Uranium One1 -4.98 -0.08 -0.03 0.19 13.22 2.65 4.98 5.50 Buy
Capstone Mining 1 1.31 -0.11 0.26 0.75 4.16 1.97 2.11 4.90 Buy
First Quantum1 0.67 5.77 8.84 9.17 93.84 30.81 3.05 107.30 Buy
GlobeStar Mining1 -0.08 -0.02 0.37 0.52 1.64 0.90 1.83 1.65 Tender
Harry Winston1, 4 1.55 -0.27 0.51 0.78 13.36 9.95 1.34 10.90 Sell
HudBay Minerals 0.55 0.73 0.50 1.07 17.67 11.09 1.59 16.00 Hold
Polaris1 -0.26 -0.27 -0.30 -0.20 1.85 1.98 0.94 1.65 Hold
Quadra FNX1 0.60 0.93 1.25 2.00 14.38 17.22 0.83 18.50 Buy
Sherritt -1.05 0.30 0.65 0.88 8.59 11.87 0.72 9.65 Buy
Teck Resources2 1.57 3.42 2.41 4.27 50.26 26.84 1.87 56.10 Buy
Westshore Terminals3 1.09 1.07 1.15 1.19 22.90 6.89 3.32 16.90 Hold
1 All data in US$ except share price and target in C$/share, 2 Class B subordinate voting shares, 3 Annual distribution, 4 EPS forecasts for FY09–12
John Redstone
Aleem Ladak, Associate
John Hughes
Desjardins
Securities
Toronto
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METALS & MINING METALS & MINING/STEELS PRECIOUS METALS
Calgary John Redstone, MBA, MEng John Hughes Brian Christie
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Calgary, Alberta T2P 0T1 Aleem Ladak, Associate Graham Markham, CA, CFA, Associate
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Desjardins
Securities Metals & Mining Weekly
PAGE 12
NOVEMBER 16, 2010
DISCLOSURES
Distribution of ratings
Rating Desjardins Desjardins coverage % Desjardins Investment %
category rating universe (# of stocks) distribution Banking (# of stocks) distribution
Buy Top Pick/Buy 104 70.7 37 74
Hold Hold 41 27.9 13 26
Sell Sell 2 1.4 0
Total 147 100 50 100
RISK QUALIFIERS
Average Risk Above-average Risk Speculative
Risk represented by the stock is in line with its peer Risk represented by the stock is greater than that High degree of risk represented by the stock,
group* in terms of volatility, liquidity and earnings of its peer group* in terms of volatility, liquidity marked by an exceptionally low level of
predictability and earnings predictability predictability
* Peer group refers to all of the companies that an analyst has under coverage and does not necessarily correspond to what would typically be considered an industry
group. Where an analyst’s coverage universe is such that ‘relative’ performance against a ‘peer group’ is not meaningful, the analyst will benchmark the rating against the
most appropriate market index
Toronto Although each company issuing this publication is a wholly owned subsidiary of Desjardins Group, each is solely responsible for its
145 King Street West contractual obligations and commitments, and any securities products offered or recommended to or purchased or sold in any client
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(416) 867-6000 by Desjardins Group, and (iv) will be subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal invested.
Calgary The Desjardins trademark is used under licence.
110 9th Avenue SW
Suite 410 © 2010 Desjardins Securities International Inc. and Desjardins Securities Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use, distribution,
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Desjardins
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Simon Dionne, Analyst (514) 985-5064 André Pagé (514) 281-2291
simon.dionne@vmd.desjardins.com andre.page@vmd.desjardins.com
Trading
Felix Bélanger (514) 985-5072 David Lailey (416) 867-8612 Michael Nicholishen (416) 867-3436
felix.belanger@vmd.desjardins.com david.lailey@vmd.desjardins.com michael.nicholishen@vmd.desjardins.com
Eric Bouchard (514) 985-1889 François Laplante, Head of Liability Trading (514) 281-7707 Mel Peralta (416) 867-1710
eric.bouchard@vmd.desjardins.com francois.laplante@vmd.desjardins.com mel.peralta@vmd.desjardins.com
Jose Estevez (416) 867-2266 Reid McGregor (416) 867-1232 Pierre-Olivier Tardif (514) 281-8771
jose.estevez@vmd.desjardins.com reid.mcgregor@vmd.desjardins.com pierre-olivier.tardif@vmd.desjardins.com
Meiwen Gouadec (416) 867-3423
meiwen.gouadec@vmd.desjardins.com
Administration
Lindsay Booth (Sales) (416) 867-3586 Angela Di Pede (Trading) (416) 867-1952 Marie-Claude Thériault (514) 281-4210
lindsay.booth@vmd.desjardins.com angela.dipede@vmd.desjardins.com marie-claude.theriault@vmd.desjardins.com
Yasmina Borki (Trading) (416) 867-2262 Jay Peralta (Trading) (416) 867-1888 Angelique Welsch (514) 985-1844
yasmina.borki@vmd.desjardins.com jay.peralta@vmd.desjardins.com angelique.welsch@vmd.desjardins.com
Jo-Ann Deguire (514) 281-7251
jo-ann.deguire@vmd.desjardins.com
Preferred Shares
John Nagel, Vice-President (416) 867-3535 David Paul (416) 867-3772 Alex Somjen (416) 867-3751
john.nagel@vmd.desjardins.com david.paul@vmd.desjardins.com alex.somjen@vmd.desjardins.com