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Total number of printed pages – 8 B. Tech + y(n)



CPEC 5302 z –1

Sixth Semester Examination – 2008


(b) Find out the Nyquist rate for the signal
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING x(t) = 25 COS (500 π t).
(c) What is the stability condition of an LTI
system ?
Full Marks – 70
(d) At which band an ideal filter is
distortionless ?
Time : 3 Hours
(e) How the DFT and DTFT of one discrete
time signal related ?
Answer either from Set-A or Set-B, (f) Find out the impulse response of the LTI
but not from both. system given by
SET – A y(n) = k1x(n) + k2x (n –1) + k3x (n–2).
(g) What are the advantages of FFT over
Answer Question No. 1 which is compulsory
DFT ?
and any five from the rest.
(h) Draw the signal flow graph of a first order
The figures in the right-hand margin digital filter.
indicate marks. (i) Show whether the systems are (i) Linear
/ Non linear, (ii) TV/TIV.
1. Answer the following questions : 2 ×10 n

(a) Find the response of the system if a = 1,


y(n) = ∑ x(k)
k = −∞

b = –1, x(n) = δ (n) and the system is y(n) = x(n2).


initially at rest. (j) What is the aliasing effect ?
P.T.O. CPEC 5302 2 Contd.
2. (a) Determine the impulse response for the 5. x (n) = δ(n) + 2 δ(n–2) + δ(n–3)
given system described by difference (i) Find the four point DFT of x(n). 5
equation. 6 (ii) If y(n) is the four point circular convolution
of x(n) with itself, find y(n) and four point
y (n)– 4y(n– 1) + 4y(n – 2) = x (n) – x(n– 1)
DFT Y(k). 5
(b) Compute and sketch the step response of 6. Design an FIR digital filter approximating the ideal
the system. 4 low frequency response.

y(n) =
1 N −1

∑ x (n – k). R
| 1, ϖ≤
π
H ( ϖ) = S
M k =0 6
π
3. (a) Determine convolution of the following pairs
d
|T0, 6
≤ ϖ ≤π
of signal by means of ZT. 6
(i) Determine the coefficients of 25 tap filter
x1(n) = 0.5 u(n), x2(n) = COS π n u(n).
n
based on window method with a rectan-
(b) Consider the Fir filter represented as gular window. 5
y(n) = x(n) + x(n– 4). Compute and sketch (ii) Plot the magnitude and phase response of
the magnitude and phase spectrum. 4 the filter. 5
4. (a) Let x(n) be a real valued N point sequence. 7. (a) With impulse invariance, a first order pole
Develop a method to compute a N point DFT in Ha(s) at s = sk is mapped to a pole in
x’(k), which contains only the odd harmo-
H(Z) at Z = esk T .
nics by using a real N/2 point DFT. 5
1 1
(b) Perform linear convolution of the following ⇒
s − sk 1− e sk T z −1
sequence by overlap add method. 5
x(n) = {1, –1, 2, –2, 3, –3, 4, –4} Determine how a second order pole is
h(n) = {–1, 1}. mapped with impulse invariance. 6

CPEC 5302 3 P.T.O. CPEC 5302 4 Contd.


(b) A second order continuous time filter has initially at rest.
X(n)
a system function + y(n)

1 1
H(s) = + . z –1
s−a s−b
Where a < 0 and b< 0 are real. Determine
(b) Find out the Nyquist rate for the signal
the locations of poles of H(Z) if the filter
x(t) = 25 COS (500 π t).
designed using impulse invariance tech-
nique with T = 2 sec. 4 (c) What is the stability condition of an LTI
8. (a) Find the direct form II realization for the system ?
system described by difference equation. (d) At which band an ideal filter is
6 distortionless ?
(e) How the DFT and DTFT of one discrete
3
4
a f 3
4
a f af 1
Y(n) = y n − 1 − y n − 2 + x n − x x − 1
3
a f time signal related ?
(f) Find out the impulse response of the LTI
(b) Explain the power spectrum estimation us- system given by
ing the Bartlet method. 4 y(n) = k1x(n) + k2x (n –1) + k3x (n–2).
––––––– (g) What are the advantages of FFT over
DFT ?
SET – B
(h) Draw the signal flow graph of a first order
Answer Question No. 1 which is compulsory digital filter.
and any five from the rest. (i) Show whether the systems are (i) Linear
The figures in the right-hand margin / Non linear, (ii) TV/TIV.
indicate marks. n

1. Answer the following questions : 2 ×10


y(n) = ∑ x(k)
k = −∞

(a) Find the response of the system if a = 1, y(n) = x(n2).


b = –1, x(n) = δ (n) and the system is
(j) What is the aliasing effect ?
CPEC 5302 5 P.T.O. CPEC 5302 6 Contd.
2. (a) Determine the impulse response for the 5. x (n) = δ(n) + 2 δ(n–2) + δ(n–3)
given system described by difference (i) Find the four point DFT of x(n). 5
equation. 6 (ii) If y(n) is the four point circular convolution
y (n)– 4y(n– 1) + 4y (n – 2) = x (n) – x(n –1)
of x(n) with itself, find y(n) and four point
(b) Compute and sketch the step response of
DFT Y(k). 5
the system. 4
6. Determine the mean and the autocorrelation of
N −1
1
y(n) =
M
∑ x (n – k). the sequence x(n), which is the output of a ARMA
k =0 (1, 1) process described by difference equation
3. (a) Find the direct form II realization for the x(n) = 0.5 x(n–1) + w (n) – w (n – 1). 10
system described by difference equation. 7. For zero mean, jointly Gaussian random
6 variable X1, X2, X3, X4 it is known that
3
Y(n) =
4
a f 3
a f af 1
y n−1 − y n− 2 +x n − x x −1
4 3
a f E (X1 X2 X3 X4) = E (X1 X2) E (X3 X4) + E
(X1 X3) E(X2 X4) + E(X1 X4) E(X2 X3)
(b) Consider the Fir filter represented as use this result to derive the mean square value
y(n) = x(n) + x(n– 4). Compute and sketch of r’xx (m) and the variance which is
the magnitude and phase spectrum. 4 Var [r’xx (m)] = E [|r’xx (m)|2] – E |[r’xx (m)]|2 10
4. (a) Let x(n) be a real valued N point sequence. 8. Determine the coefficient {h(n)} of a linear phase
Develop a method to compute a N point DFT FIR of length N = 15 which has a symmetric unit
x’(k), which contains only the odd harmo- sample response and a frequency response that
nics by using a real N/2 point DFT. 5
F2πk I = R
1,
S k = 0, 1, 2, 3
(b) Perform linear convolution of the following
sequence by overlap add method. 5
Hr
H15 KT0, k = 4, 5, 6, 7

x(n) = {1, –1, 2, –2, 3, –3, 4, –4} satisfies the condition. 10


h(n) = {–1, 1}. __________

CPEC 5302 7 P.T.O. CPEC 5302 8 –C

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