Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4. Optical Sources :
Light emitting diode (LEDs)-structures, materials, Figure of merits,
characteristics & Modulation. Laser Diodes -Modes & threshold conditions,
resonant frequencies, structures, characteristics and figure of merits, single mode
lasers, Modulation of laser diodes, temperature effects. Light source linearity.
6. Photodetectors :
Principles of operation, types, characteristics, figure of merits of detectors
photodiode materials.
8. Transmission Systems :
point –to-point link –system requirements and design of link, Multichannel
Transmission Techniques.
Text Book :- Optical Fiber Communication by Gerd Keiser, 3rd Edition(Mc Graw Hill)
Reference Books :-
1. Optical Fiber Communication by John M. Senior
2. Fiber optical communication Technology by Djatar Mymbaev & Lowell L, Scheiner.
3. Fiber Optical Communication & Application by Zanger & Zanger Mc Milan
Publications.
4. Optical Fiber Communication by Joseph C. Palais.
5. Optical Fiber Communication : Principles and Systems by Dr. A. Selvarajan TMH
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 6TH sem
EC-602 VLSI TECHNOLOGY & DESIGN
8. Design for testability :Introduction, Fault types and models, Controllability and
observability, Ad Hoc Testable design techniques, Scan –based techniques, built-in
Self Test (BIST) techniques, current monitoring IDDQ test
Text Book :
1. Book: CMOS Digital Integrated circuits – Analysis and Design by Sung – Mo
kang, Yusuf Leblebici, TATA McGraw-Hill Pub. Company Ltd. Third Edition.
Reference Books:
(1) Basic VLSI Design By Pucknell & Eshraghian, PHI,3rd ed.
(2) Introduction to VLSI Systems by Mead C & Conway, Addison Wesley
(3) Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective By Jan M. Rabaey, PHI
FOR LABORATORY
1. Minimum 9 practicals Based on VHDL/Verilog
2. Minimum 3 Practicals Based on Pspice/spice of MOSFET Characteristics
3. Minimum 2 Practicals on Layout Tools (Magic/Lasi)
VLSI design methodologies should be covered during Laboratory sessions.
One small Project per group of 2/3 students is Optional.
1. Introduction to microwaves
Microwave frequencies, advantages of microwaves, and general applications of
microwaves
2. Microwave transmission lines
Transmission line equations & solutions, reflection and transmission coefficient,
standing wave and standing wave ratio, line impedance and admittance, smith
chart, impedance matching
3. Microwave waveguides
Rectangular waveguides (With all necessary details and derivations)
4. Microwave components & their s-parameters. Wave-guide tees, magic tees,
wave-guide corners, bends, twists, directional couples, circulars and isolators.
5. Microwave tubes and circuits.
Limitations of conventional tubes at UHF & Microwave, Klystrons, velocity
modulation, multicavity klystron, reflex klystron, travelling wave tube,
Magnetron.
6. Semiconductor microwave devices and circuits.
Strip lines and micro strip circuits, microwave transistors and integrated circuits,
varactor diodes, step-recovery diodes, parametric amplifiers, tunnel diode and its
applications, Gunn diode and its applications IMPATT diode, TRAPATT diode,
PIN diode, schottky barrier diodes.
7. Radar systems
Basic principle, radar range equation: powers and frequencies used in radar, basic
pulsed radar system, moving target indication, CW Doppler radar, Factor
Influencing maximum range, Effect of noise, Pulsed system, Modulators,
Receiver band with requirements, Factors governing pulse characteristics,
Antennas and Scanning, Display Methods, Search and Tracking radar systems,
Moving target indicator (MTI), radar beacons, Other radar systems, CW Doppler
Radar, Frequency Modulated CW radar, Phased Array Radar, Planar Array Radar.
8. Satellite communication
Kepler’s laws, geostationary orbits, power systems, altitude control, satellite
station keeping, transponders, uplink power budget, down link power budget,
overall link budget, digital carrier transmission, multiple-access methods,
Antenna look angles, Limits of Visibility, Frequency Plans and Polarization, Brief
study of earth station systems.
9. Introduction to strip lines:
Microstrip lines, parallel strip lines, coplanar strip lines, shielded strip lines
2. Information Theory:
Concept & Measure Of Information, Source Coding, Error Free Communication
Over A Noisy Channel. Shannon Theorem, The Channel Capacity Of A Discrete
Memory Less Channel, Optimum System, Channel Capacity Of A Continuous
Channel, Practical Communication Systems In Light Of Shanon’s Equation
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 6TH sem
EC-605 Audio Video Engineering
1. Microphones
2. Loud speakers
3. architectural Acoustics
4. Public Address Systems
5. Digital audio transmission
6. Television standards
7. Video signal characteristics
8. Video cameras
9. TV receivers
10. Digital transmission of video signals
Books:
1. Audio engineering by Kinsler and frey
2. Modern television practice by R. R. Gulati.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 6TH sem
EC-606(a) Radar and navigational Aids(elective-I)
3. MTI Radar: Introduction, Operation of MTI Radar, MTI receiver with delay
line canceller, Multiple or staggered, Pulse repetition frequencies, Range gated
Doppler filters, Digital signal processing, MTI from a moving platform,
Limitations to MTI performance
.
4. Modern Radar: Introduction to pulse Doppler Radar, Block diagram,
Detection of multiple target moving with different velocities, FMCW Radar,
Military Radar & Application.
Text Books:
1. Radar Systems and Radio AIDS to Navigation by Dr. A.K. Sen & A.B.
Bhattacharya ‘Khanna Pub’
2. Introduction to Radar System by Skolnik (TMH)
3. Elements to Electronic Navigation by Nagraj (TMH)
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 6TH sem
EC-606(b) Biomedcal Instruentation(Elective- I)
1. Bio signals and Recording: source of bio electricity, action and resting potential,
electrical activity of cell, biological control concept.
2. Bio Medical transducer: sensor for nerve systems, cardiac vascular system, flow
pressure measurement.
3. Electrodes: Electrolyte electrodes, interface, stability of electrode potential, circuit
models, stimulating type electrodes, reference electrodes, ph, po, pco electrodes.
4. Bio Medical Equipment: ECG, EEG, Diathermy unit, x ray machines, pace
maker, blood pump, hurt lung machine, dialysis, laser in surgery, ultrasonic
medical equipment, equipment in intensive care unit, detararilator high frequency
equipment.
5. Bio signals, amplifier, and Signal processing: basic requirements, transient
protection, interface reduction circuit, active filters, rate measurement, averaging
and integrating circuit, noise reduction technique.
6. Respiratory system measurement: Respiratory system measurement, spirometers,
and regulation of respiration, artificial respiration.
7. Electrical safety: Significance of electrical danger, physiological effect of
electrical current, ground shock, hazards and methods of accident prevention.
8. Instrumentation in ophthalmology and orthinology
9. Miscellaneous: Muscle stimulation, EMG, Ultrasonic scanner.
Introduction:
Evolution Of Operating Systems, Operating System Services, Types Of Operating
System, Different View Of Operating System
1. Process Management:
Process, Process Control Block, Process States, Threads, Types of Threads,
Multithreading, Scheduling Algorithms, Performance Evaluation Of Algorithms.
2. Deadlock
Deadlock Problem, Deadlock Characterization, Deadlock Prevention, Deadlock
Avoidance : Banker’s Algorithm For Single Resource & Multiple Resources, Deadlock
Detection
3. Memory Management:
Paging: Principle Of Operation, Page Allocation, H/W Support For Paging,
Multiprogramming With Fixed No. Of Task, Multiprogramming With Variable No. Of
Task, Segmentation, Virtual Memory : Concept, Performance Of Demand Paging, Page
Replacement Algorithms, Thrashing, Locality.
5. File Systems
Files : File Naming, File Structure, File Types, File Access, File Attributes, File
Operations, Memory Mapped Files, Directories : Hierarchical Directory System,
Pathnames, Directory Operations, File System Implementation, Implementing Files :
Contiguous Allocation, Linked List Allocation, Linked List Using Index, Inodes,
Implementing Directories In C, MS-DOS, UNIX. Shared Files, Disk Space Mgmt, File
System Reliability, File System Performance, Security : Security Environment, Design
Principles Of Security, User Authentication, Protection Mechanism : Protection Domain,
Access Control List
Text Books
1 Modern Operating Systems
-By Andrew S. Tanenbaum (PHI)
Reference Books
1 Operating System – Internals & Design Principles
-By William Stallings (PHI)
2 Operating Systems By D.M.Dhamdhare (TMH)
3 Unix System Concepts & Applications By Sumitabha Das (TMH)
4 Operating System Concepts By Peterson
5 Unix Shell Programming By Yashwant Kanitkar
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 6TH sem
EC-606(d) Nano Technology & Applications(Elective –I)