TEST PAPER-01

CLASS - XI MATHEMATICS (Relations and functions)

[ANSWERS]
Ans1 ( 3, 4 )
Ans2 64

Ans3 ( −∞, 0 )
Ans4 −11

Ans5 (i) Given 2 x + y = 8 and x. y ∈ w

x = 0, 2 × 0 + y = 8 ⇒ y = 8,
x = 1, 2 × 1 + y = 8 ⇒ y = 6,
Put x = 2, 2 × 2 + y = 8 ⇒ y = 4,
x = 3, 2 × 3 + y = 8 ⇒ y = 2,
x = 4, 2 × 4 + y = 8 ⇒ y = 0
for all other values of x ∈ w, we do not get y ∈ w
∴ Domain of R = {0,1, 2,3, 4,} and range of R = {8, 6, 4, 2, 0}

(ii) R as a set of ordered pairs can be written as

R = {( 0,8 ) , (1,6 ) , ( 2, 4 ) , ( 3, 2 ) , ( 4, 0 )}

Ans6 R = ( a, b ) : a, b ∈ Q and a − b ∈ z 

(i) For all a ∈ Q, a − a = 0 and 0 ∈ z , it implies that ( a, a ) ∈ R.
(ii) Given ( a, b ) ∈ R ⇒ a − b ∈ z ⇒ − ( a − b ) ∈ z
⇒ b − a ∈ z ⇒ ( b, a ) ∈ R.
(iii) Given ( a, b ) ∈ R and ( b, c ) ∈ R ⇒ a − b ∈ z and b − c ∈ z ⇒ ( a − b ) + ( b − c ) ∈ z
⇒ a − c ∈ z ⇒ ( a − c ) ∈ R.

x 2 − 3x + 1
Ans7 Given f ( x ) = , Df = R − {1}
x −1
( −2 ) − 3 ( −2 ) + 1 4 + 6 + 1 1
2

∴ f ( −2 ) = − = 1 and
−2 − 1 −3 3

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 2
1 1 1 1
  − 3× + 1
  1  3
f  =  = 9 −1 +1 = 9 = ×  −  = −
1 3 3 1
 3 1 2 2 9  2 6
−1 − −
3 3 3
1 11 1 −22 − 1 −23 5
∴ f ( −2 ) + f   = − − = = =3 .
3 3 6 6 6 6

Ans8 Given f ( x ) = 3x 2 − 5
For Df , f ( x ) must be real number
⇒ 3 x 2 − 5 must be a real number
Which is a real number for every x ∈ R
⇒ Df = R.......... ( i )
for Rf , let y = f ( x ) = 3x 2 − 5
We know that for all x ∈ R, x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ 3 x 2 ≥ 0
⇒ 3x 2 − 5 ≥ −5 ⇒ y ≥ −5 ⇒ Rf = [ −5, ∞ ]
Funthes, as − 3 ∈ Df , f ( −3) exists is and f ( −3)
= 3 ( −3 ) − 5 = 22.
2

As 43 ∈ Rf on putting y = 43 is ( i ) weget
3x 2 -5=43 ⇒ 3x 2 =48 ⇒ x 2 =16 ⇒ x = −4, 4.
There fore − 4 and 4 are number
( is Df ) which are associated with the number 43 in Rf

Ans9 Given f ( x ) = x 2 − 3x + 1, Df = R

∴ f ( 2 x ) = ( 2 x ) − 3 ( 2 x ) + 1 = 4 x2 − 6 x + 1
2

As f ( 2 x ) = f ( x )( Given )
⇒ 4 x 2 − 6 x + 1 = x 2 − 3x + 1
⇒ 3 x 2 − 3 x = 0 ⇒ x 2 − x = 0 ⇒ x ( x − 1) = 0
⇒ x = 0,1.

Ans10 Given f ( x ) = x − 1,
for Df , f ( x ) must be a real number
⇒ x − 1must be a real number
⇒ x −1 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≥ 1

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 ⇒ Df = [1, ∞ ]
for Rf , let y = f ( x ) = x − 1
⇒ x −1 ≥ 0 ⇒ y ≥ 0
⇒ Rf = [ 0, ∞ ]

1
Ans11 Given f ( x ) = , x ∈ R, x ≠ 0
x
1
Let y = f ( x ) = iℓy = , x ∈ R, x ≠ 0
x
(Fig for Answer 11)
x −4 −2 −1 −0.5 −0.25 0.5 1 2 4
1 −0.25 −0.5 −1 −2 −4 2 1 0.5 0.2
y=
x 5

Plot the points shown is the above table and join there points by a free hand drawing.
Portion of the graph are shown the right margin
From the graph, it is clear that Rf = R − [ 0]
This function is called reciprocal function.

1
Ans12 If f ( x ) = x − , prove that  f ( x )  = f ( x3 ) +
1 3
f 
x x
1
Given f ( x ) = x − , Df = R − [ 0]
x
1 1 1 1
⇒ f ( x 3 ) = x3 − 3 and f   = − = − x........ ( i )
1
x x x 1 x
x
3
 1 1 1 1
∴  f ( x )  =  x −  = x 3 − 3 − 3 x.  x − 
3

 x x x x
1  1
= x3 − 3 − 3  x − 
x  x
1 1 
= x3 − 3 + 3  − x 
x x 
1
= f ( x3 ) + 3 f    using ( i ) 
x

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