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INTRODUCTION........................................................................ 2
If your BASE OPERATING SYSTEM is Windows: ........................ 3
Step #1 WINDOWS VMWARE CONFIGURATION ........................... 3
Step #2 VMWARE WINDOWS GUEST MACHINE Configuration ........ 5
Step #3 Check GUEST VMware Configuration Settings.................. 6
If your BASE OPERATING SYSTEM is LINUX ............................. 7
Step #1 LINUX VMWARE CONFIGURATION ................................. 7
Step #2 VMWARE WINDOWS GUEST MACHINE Configuration ....... 9
Step #3 Check GUEST VMware Configuration Settings................ 11
If your BASE OPERATING SYSTEM is MAC OSX ....................... 12
Step #1 VMWARE FUSION 1.0 CONFIGURATION........................ 12
Step #2 VMWARE WINDOWS GUEST MACHINE Configuration ..... 15
Step #3 Check GUEST VMware Configuration Settings................ 16
F.A.Q. (Frequently Asked Questions)...................................... 18
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SANS SEC 508/526 Laptop Installation Guide Version 6.1.5
INTRODUCTION
BASE OPERATING SYSTEM
LINUX, MAC OSX, or WINDOWS
Your base operating system can be anything that VMWARE WORKSTATION
runs on or VMWARE FUSION for Intel Based - MAC OSX.
You can use any version of Linux you can install VMware Workstation 6.0 or
higher and it is functional.
You can use any version of Windows, MAC OSX, or Linux as your core
operating system as long as VMware Workstation or VMware Fusion is
installed and functional. You have to create a Windows VMware guest
machine as a minimum. SANS will be handing out multiple VMware guest
machines that will be utilized for the course.
WARNING: Make sure you bring a hard drive with at least 30 gigabytes of FREE
SPACE.
Recommended Additional Items that are good to have but not necessary for
the class:
1. Portable USB 2.0 or Firewire Hard Drive with ~40 GB or more of free
space
2. Bring one Old/Used IDE, SATA, or Laptop Hard Drive
o Examples
Hard Drive Purchased from EBAY or Craigslist
Used Hard Drive PC from home
Local computer show
Any extra hard drive lying around
• The hard drive is for an out of class exercise that is optional for
each student and is not required for class in any way. They are
utilized during an optional exercise performed in class to
practice hard drive acquisition back in the students rooms one
night.
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http://www.vmware.com/support/ws55/doc/ws_install_winhost.html
You need to reset your HOST ONLY NETWORKING SUBNET. To accomplish this
follow these steps.
(Note: On Windows machines you might need to “right click” on the above icon
and “RUN-AS” administrator to adjust network settings)
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When you start VMWARE follow the following steps to set it up correctly.
1. Start VMWARE
2. Click FILE -> Click NEW -> Click “New Virtual Machine”
3. Choose Typical Settings (CLICK NEXT)
4. Guest OS should be “Windows 2000 Professional”, “Windows XP”,
“VISTA”, or “Windows 2003” (CLICK NEXT)
5. Virtual machine name should be “WINDOWS_VMWARE” (CLICK
NEXT)
6. Location should not be changed (CLICK NEXT)
7. Click “HOST-ONLY NETWORKING” (CLICK FINISH)
8. Disk Capacity: When allocating your VMware Disk Size a 2 GB to 4
GB is recommended. Anything larger is unnecessary. Do not
allocate all disk space now. Do not split disk into 2 GB files.
After you finish your new virtual machine is ready to be installed with the
Windows Operating System.
If you do not have a floppy drive attached to your laptop edit your configuration
settings. On the floppy drive tab, uncheck “connected” and “connect on power
on”. (See #2 Below)
When you first start your VMWARE machine, press F2 to take you into the
VMWARE BIOS Settings. Check to make sure that your first bootable device is
the CDROM so you can install your Windows VMWARE session.
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Please make sure that your VMware environment is stable, and that its host-only
networking is working properly, as there will be no time to install or troubleshoot the
Windows VMware machine during class. Remember to install VMware tools on your
system. VMware support site is located on the web
http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs/ws_pubs.html.
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By bringing the right equipment and preparing in advance, you can maximize what
you'll see and learn, as well as have a lot of fun.
We suggest going over the following checklist before starting the class, to make sure
that your laptop is prepared for the course:
You can use any version of Linux you can install VMware Workstation 6.0 or
higher and it is functional. You have to create a Windows VMware machine
as a minimum. SANS will be handing out multiple VMware Machines that
will be utilized for the course.
From your command line run the following after your VMware rpm is downloaded to
the /usr/local/src directory.
#ifdown eth0
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#vmware-config.pl
Executed the following command and answer the following questions prompted to
you with the response in BOLD. (press return) means press the return key
without typing any value.
Thank you.
What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files
have a .desktop file extension.
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your
running kernel? [/lib/modules/your_kernel_version/build/include] [press
return]
Optional Question if you have more than one Ethernet adapter: Your
computer has multiple Ethernet network interfaces available: eth0,
eth1. Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0 [eth0] [press return]
Optional Question if you have more than one Ethernet adapter:Do you
wish to configure another bridged network (yes/no) [press return]
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# vmware &
When you start VMWARE follow the following steps to set it up correctly.
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1. Start VMWARE
2. Click FILE -> Click NEW -> Click “New Virtual Machine”
3. Choose Typical Settings (CLICK NEXT)
4. Guest OS should be “Windows 2000 Professional”, “Windows XP”,
“VISTA”, or “Windows 2003” (CLICK NEXT)
5. Virtual machine name should be “WINDOWS_VMWARE” (CLICK NEXT)
6. Location should not be changed (CLICK NEXT)
7. Click “HOST-ONLY NETWORKING” (CLICK FINISH)
8. Disk Capacity: Do not allocate a disk larger than 4 GB. Do not
allocate all disk space now. Do not split disk into 2 GB files.
After you finish your new virtual machine is ready to be installed with the
Windows Operating System.
If you do not have a floppy drive attached to your laptop edit your configuration
settings. On the floppy drive tab, uncheck “connected” and “connect on power
on”. (See #2 Below)
When you first start your VMware machine, press F2 to take you into the
VMWARE BIOS Settings. Check to make sure that your first bootable device is
the CDROM so you can install your Windows VMWARE session.
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Please make sure that your VMware environment is stable, and that its host-only
networking is working properly, as there will be no time to install or troubleshoot the
Windows VMware machine during class. Remember to install VMware tools on your
system. One way to verify that the VMware host-only network is active is to check
whether you can see the Windows VMware machine (192.168.2.10) from your linux
machine. VMware support site is located on the web
http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs/ws_pubs.html.
By bringing the right equipment and preparing in advance, you can maximize what
you'll see and learn, as well as have a lot of fun.
We suggest going over the following checklist before starting the class, to make sure
that your laptop is prepared for the course:
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You can use any version of Intel Based MAC OSX you can install VMware
Fusion 1.0 on and it is functional. No beta versions are supported. You
have to create a Windows VMware machine as a minimum. SANS will be
handing out multiple VMware Machines that will be utilized for the course.
The above link discusses how to manually configure your network adapters which I
have added to this guide below. It is critical that you follow the instructions below
STEP BY STEP in order to get your version of VMware FUSION compatible with the
class.
One of the areas that have been simplified in the first release of VMware
Fusion is the configuration of the virtual network settings. Similar to the
Windows and Linux hosted variants for VMware products, there are 2
network interfaces setup during the installation of Fusion, plus a bridge from
Fusion to the computer’s active NIC. The 2 virtual network cards that are
configured are the host-only network, vmnet1, and the NAT network
interface, vmnet8. To learn more about these configurations I would suggest
that the documentation for VMware Workstation 6 networking is read, as
Fusion is derived from the same codebase. See the VMware Workstation 6
online manual and specifically the section on “Configuring a Virtual Network”,
and especially the parts relating to Linux.
What Fusion doesn’t easily let you do is manually configure the IP address
ranges used by vmnet1 and vmnet8, or add additional virtual networks; e.g.
vmnet2, etc. This first article demonstrates how to change the Fusion
network settings, allowing the IP address range to be specified for the default
connections. Before we start the process we need to understand a few of the
files used to configure Fusion. In the “/Library/Application Support/VMware
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Next is to run the Perl configuration script, which will regenerate all the relevant files:
$sudo ./vmware-config-net.pl
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$sudo vi locations
You only need to worry about the two lines in red below.
$sudo ./vmware-config-net.pl
$ifconfig -a
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You should now be able to start Fusion and power on guests, and make use of the re-configured
virtual networking.
When you start VMWARE follow the following steps to set it up correctly.
1. Start VMWARE
2. Click FILE -> Click NEW -> Click “New Virtual Machine”
3. Choose Typical Settings (CLICK NEXT)
4. Guest OS should be “Windows 2000 Professional”, “Windows XP”,
“VISTA”, or “Windows 2003” (CLICK NEXT)
5. Virtual machine name should be “WINDOWS_VMWARE” (CLICK NEXT)
6. Location should not be changed (CLICK NEXT)
7. Click “HOST-ONLY NETWORKING” (CLICK FINISH)
8. Disk Capacity: Do not allocate a disk larger than 4 GB. Do not
allocate all disk space now. Do not split disk into 2 GB files.
After you finish your new virtual machine is ready to be installed with the
Windows Operating System.
If you do not have a floppy drive attached to your laptop edit your configuration
settings. On the floppy drive tab, uncheck “connected” and “connect on power
on”. (See #2 Below)
When you first start your VMware machine, press F2 to take you into the
VMWARE BIOS Settings. Check to make sure that your first bootable device is
the CDROM so you can install your Windows VMWARE session.
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2. Remove the Floppy Drive and Sound Devices from your VMWARE
Settings. (This will slow down your install if it doesn’t find them on
your system.)
3. Power on the virtual machine to start installing Windows
2000/XP/2003/Vista.
4. Follow the installation steps as you would for a physical machine.
5. When allocating your VMware Disk Size a 2 GB to 4 GB is recommended.
Anything larger is unnecessary.
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Please make sure that your VMware environment is stable, and that its host-only
networking is working properly, as there will be no time to install or troubleshoot the
Windows VMware machine during class. Remember to install VMware tools on your
system. One way to verify that the VMware host-only network is active is to check
whether you can see the Windows VMware machine (192.168.2.10) from your MAC
machine. VMware support site is located on the web
http://www.vmware.com/support/fusion/doc/releasenotes_fusion.html
By bringing the right equipment and preparing in advance, you can maximize what
you'll see and learn, as well as have a lot of fun.
We suggest going over the following checklist before starting the class, to make sure
that your laptop is prepared for the course:
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3. Can I use VMWARE SERVER? VMWARE SERVER does not work with the
course as it does not support reverting from snapshots.
4. I have VISTA and I cannot input my license key? When you install
Workstation on a Windows Vista host, be sure to enter the serial number at
installation time. This is necessary so that when you enter the serial number,
you will have the required permission settings. If you enter the serial number
later, as a different user, you might not have the correct permissions.
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