Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONSTITUTION
OF INDIATHE
CONSTITUTION
OF INDIA
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
government system work. Its flexibility lies in its amendments. In this edition,
the text indicate the Constitution Amendment Acts by which such amendments
The Constitution applies to the State of Jammu and Kashmir with certain
(Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954. This Order has been
2003, which have not yet come into force, have been provided in the text at
st
CONTENTS
PAGES
PREAMBLE ................................................................................................................................. 1
PART I
ARTICLES
the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and
PART II
CITIZENSHIP
citizens ................................................................................................................... 5
PART III
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
General
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
19. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. ............. 9-10
22. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases ........................ 11-12
of religion .............................................................................................................. 1 3
religion ................................................................................................................... 1 4
31A. Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. ..................... 15-17
31C. Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles ................... 17-18
35. Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part .......................... 19-20
(ii) ContentsPART IV
38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the
people .................................................................................................................... 2 1
cases ....................................................................................................................... 2 2
42. Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity
relief ........................................................................................................................ 2 2
45. Provision for free and compulsory education for children .................... 2 3
47. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of
importance ........................................................................................................... 2 4
PART IVA
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
PART V
THE UNION
62. Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and
the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy .................... 30-31
States ..................................................................................................................... 3 1
President ............................................................................................................... 3 1
and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy ........... 3 3
Council of Ministers
CHAPTER II.—PARLIAMENT
General
86. Right of President to address and send messages to Houses .............. 41-42
89. The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States .......... 4 2
90. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy
91. Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties
93. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People ............ 4 3
94. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker
95. Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties
resolution for his removal from office is under consideration ............. 44-45
97. Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and
Conduct of Business
Disqualifications of Members
104. Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation
Legislative Procedure
116. Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants ..................... 57-58
Procedure Generally
135. Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to
139. Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs ...... 6 8
144. Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court ...... 7 0
146. Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court ........... 72-73
149. Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General .............. 74-75
PART VI
THE STATES
CHAPTER I.—GENERAL
The Governor
Council of Ministers
General
Houses ................................................................................................................... 8 6
177. Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses ............... 86-87
178. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly .......... 8 7
179. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker
180. Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties
182. The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council ...... 8 8
183. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of
184. Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties
186. Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the
Conduct of Business
Disqualifications of Members
193. Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under
206. Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants ..................... 102-103
Procedure Generally
212. Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature ..................... 105
217. Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court ........ 108-109
222. Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another .............................. 110-111
227. Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court ............... 114-115
229. Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts ....................... 115-116
231. Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States ........ 116-117
PART VII
PART VIII
PART IX
THE PANCHAYATS
243H. Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats .................. 134
PART IXA
THE MUNICIPALITIES
243X. Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities ............... 144
PART X
PART XI
245. Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States ......... 152
and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States .......................... 154
252. Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and
General
257. Control of the Union over States in certain cases ..................................... 156-157
258. Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases ............ 157-158
258A. Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union ........................... 158
260. Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India ......... 158
PART XII
CHAPTER I.—FINANCE
General
266. Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States ..... 160
268. Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the
268A. Service tax levied by Union and collected and appropriated by the
269. Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States ....... 162-163
270. Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States ....... 163
271. Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union ........... 164
273. Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products ....................... 164
282. Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues ...... 169
285. Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation. .................... 170
286. Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods ... 171
289. Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation ...... 172-173
CHAPTER II.—BORROWING
resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union ........... 177
300A. Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law ...... 178
PART XIII
TERRITORY OF INDIA
303. Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States
304. Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States ......... 179-180
305. Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies ..... 180
PART XIV
CHAPTER I.—SERVICES
310. Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State ....................... 181-182
315. Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States ............. 185-186
PART XIVA
TRIBUNALS
PART XV
ELECTIONS
special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex ....................... 198
PART XVI
336. Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services ......... 204
337. Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit
PART XVII
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
PART XVIII
EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
PART XIX
MISCELLANEOUS
365. Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given
by the Union ......................................................................................................... 235
PART XX
368. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor ..... 240-241
PART XXI
matters in the State List as if they were matters in the Concurrent List ........ 242
370. Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir .... 243-244
371. Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat .... 244-245
371A. Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland ....................... 245-249
371B. Special provision with respect to the State of Assam ............................ 250
371C. Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur ......................... 250
371D. Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh ........ 251-255
371F. Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim .......................... 255-259
371G. Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram ........................ 259
371H. Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh..... 259-260
371-I. Special provision with respect to the State of Goa ................................. 260
372. Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation ................. 260-262
PART XXII
SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE
SECOND SCHEDULE
Part A—Provisions as to the President and the Governors of States .................. 276
Part B—[Repealed.] .............................................................................................................. 276
Part C—Provisions as to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House
of the People and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the
Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the
Part D—Provisions as to the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High
SEVENTH SCHEDULE—
APPENDIX
[SOVEREIGN
worship;
and the
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twentysixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT,
CONSTITUTION.
Preamble.PART I
Schedule; and]
thinks fit.
26-4-1975).
any State;
of the Union.
Admission or
establishment of
new States.
Formation of new
States and
alteration of areas,
boundaries or
names of existing
States.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 2, for cl. (2).
Article 2A was ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1974, s. 2 (w.e.f.
1-3-1975).
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 2, for the proviso.
2
[Explanation I.—In this article, in clauses (a) to (e),
deem necessary.
article 368.
articles 2 and 3 to
amendment of the
First and the
Fourth Schedules
and supplemental,
incidental and
consequential
matters.
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
3PART II
CITIZENSHIP
and—
of India; or
Constitution if—
and
by that Government:
application.
Citizenship at the
commencement of
the Constitution.
Rights of
citizenship of
certain persons
to India from
Pakistan.
of India:
to citizenship.
Rights of
citizenship of
certain persons of
Indian origin
residing outside
India.
Rights of
citizenship of
certain migrants to
Pakistan.
Persons voluntarily
acquiring
citizenship of a
be citizens.
Continuance of the
rights of
citizenship.
Parliament to
of citizenship by
law.PART III
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
General
of India.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away
requires,—
particular areas.
1
Right to Equality
before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the
territory of India.
Definition.
Laws inconsistent
with or in
derogation of the
fundamental rights.
Equality before
law.
Ins. by the Constitution (Twenty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1971, s. 2.15. (1) The State shall not
discriminate against any
Prohibition of
discrimination on
grounds of
religion, race,
of birth.
Equality of
opportunity in
matters of public
employment.
[in matters
denomination.
foreign State.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for “under
any State specified in the First Schedule or any local or other authority within its territory, any
requirement as to residence within that State”.
Subs. by the Constitution (Eighty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2001, s. 2, for certain words
(w.e.f. 17-6-1995).
Abolition of
Untouchability.
Right to Freedom
of India;
[and]
* * * * *
[the
Protection of
certain rights
regarding freedom
of speech, etc.
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 3, for cl. (2) (with retrospective
effect).
Ins. by the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 2.integrity of India or] public order or
morality, reasonable
(5) Nothing in
otherwise].
10
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 3, for certain words.
Protection in
respect of
conviction for
offences.
Protection of life
and personal
choice.
alien; or
11
*Ins by the Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, s. 2 (which is not yet in force, date
**Cl. (4) shall stand substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 3
“(4) No law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a
person for a longer period than two months unless an Advisory Board constituted in
acordance with the recommendations of the Chief Justice of the appropriate Hight Court
has reported before the expiration of the said period of two months that there is in its
Provided that an Advisory Board shall consist of a Chairman and not less than two
other members, and the Chairman shall be a serving Judge of the appropriate High
Court and the other menbers shall be serving or retired Judges of any High Court:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall authorise the detention of any
person beyond the maximum period prescribed by any law made by Parliament under
made by the Government of any State (other than a Union territory), the High Court for
such administrator, such High Court as may be specified by or under any law made by
Right to education.
Protection against
arrest and
detention in
provisions of any law made by Parliament under subclauses (a) and (b) of clause (7).
which the order has been made and shall afford him the
the order.
(4)].
12
*Sub-clause (a) shall stand omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act,
1978, s. 3 (which is yet not in force, date to be notified later on).
**Sub-clause (b) shall stand relettered as sub-clause (a) by s. 3, ibid. (which is yet not in
***The words, letter and figure in brackets shall stand substituted as “clause (4)” by
s. 3, ibid. (which is yet not in force, date to be notified later on).Right against Exploitation
any law—
(a) regulating or restricting any economic, financial,
Sikh religion.
the right—
Prohibition of
employment of
children in
factories, etc.
Freedom of
conscience and free
profession, practice
and propagation of
religion.
Prohibition of
traffic in human
labour.
Freedom to
manage religious
affairs.
property; and
law.
funds.
such institution.
1
[(1A) In making any law providing for the
Freedom as to
payment of taxes
for promotion of
any particular
religion.
Freedom as to
attendance at
religious
instruction or
religious worship
in certain
educational
institutions.
Protection of
interests of
minorities.
Right of minorities
to establish and
administer
educational
institutions.
1
Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 4 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
* * *
20-6-1979).
[31A.
or
thereof, or
Saving of laws
providing for
acquisition of
estates, etc.
Ins. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 4 (with retrospective effect).
4
Subs. by the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 3, for cl. (1) (with
retrospective effect).
lease or licence,
rights conferred by
assent:]
the ceiling limit applicable to him under any law for the
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 7, for “article 14,
Subs. by the Madras State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1968 (53 of 1968), s. 4, for
village artisans;]
[raiyat,
securing
rights conferred by
and no law
Validation of
Regulations.
1
Ins. by the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 3 (with retrospective effect).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 4, for “the principles
specified in clause (b) or clause (c) of article 39” (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). Section 4 has been declared
invalid by the Supreme Court in Minerva Mills Ltd. and others vs. Union of India and others
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 8, for “article 14,
In Kesavananda Bharati vs. The State of Kerala, (1973) Supp. S.C.R. 1, the Supreme Court
Saving of laws
giving effect to
certain directive
principles.
s. 2 (w.e.f. 13-4-1978).
13-4-1978).
Remedies for
enforcement of
rights conferred by
this Part.
181
application to,—
Power of
Parliament to
conferred by this
Part in their
application to
Forces, etc.
Restriction on
rights conferred by
martial law is in
Legislation to give
effect to the
provisions of this
Part.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fiftieth Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 2, for art. 33.
to in sub-clause (ii);
(b) any law in force immediately before the
20PART IV
38.
national life.
vocations.]
towards securing—
(d) that there is equal pay for equal work for both
Definition.
Application of the
principles
contained in this
Part.
State to secure a
the promotion of
welfare of the
people.
Certain principles
of policy to be
followed by the
State.
strength;
disabilities.]
as units of self-government.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 7, for cl. (f) (w.e.f.
3-1-1977).
Organisation of
village panchayats.
Right to work, to
education and to
public assistance
in certain cases.
and humane
conditions of work
and maternity
relief.
for workers.
Arts. 39—43.)
Participation of
workers in
management of
industries.
and compulsory
education for
children.
2002, s. 3 (which is yet not in force, date to be notified later on) as—
“45. Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the
age of six years.—The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education
for all children until they complete the age of six years.”.
Promotion of
educational and
economic interests
of Scheduled
Castes, Scheduled
weaker sections.
of nutrition and
the standard of
living and to
improve public
health.
Organisation of
agriculture and
animal husbandry.
Arts. 43—48A.)
23Protection and
improvement of
environment and
safeguarding of
life.
1
[48A. The State shall endeavour to protect and
interest,
nations;
by arbitration.
3-1-1977).
2
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 27, for “declared by
Parliament by law”.
Protection of
monuments and
of national
importance.
Separation of
judiciary from
executive.
Arts. 48A—51.)
24
Promotion of
international peace
and security.1
[PART IVA
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
National Anthem;
composite culture;
violence;
achievement;
fourteen years.]
Fundamental
duties.
*Ins. by the Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, s. 4 (which is yet not in
25PART V
THE UNION
law.
Parliament; and
The President of
India.
Executive power
of the Union.
*Now Puducherry, vide the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006, s. 3 (w.e.f.
1-10-2006).
26
Election of
manner:—
Assembly;
both Houses of Parliament, fractions exceeding onehalf being counted as one and other fractions being
disregarded.
been published:
Manner of election
of President.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 12, for the Explanation
(w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
office:
Provided that—
the People.
Term of office of
President.
Qualifications for
election as
President.
office as President.
profit.
that is to say—
solemnly affirm
Conditions of
President's office.
Oath or affirmation
by the President.
of the House.
(3) When a charge has been so preferred by either
after, and in no case later than six months from, the date
Procedure for
impeachment of
the President.
Time of holding
election to fill
vacancy in the
office of President
office of person
elected to fill
casual vacancy.
30be entitled to hold office for the full term of five years from
the Council of States and shall not hold any other office
of profit:
Provided that during any period when the VicePresident acts as President or discharges the functions of
article 97.
The Vice-President
of India.
The Vice-President
to be ex officio
Chairman of the
Council of States.
The Vice-President
to act as President
or to discharge his
functions during
casual vacancies in
the office, or
of President.
Election of VicePresident.
Subs. by the Constitution (Eleventh Amendment) Act, 1961, s. 2, for “members of both
Council of States.
(4) A person shall not be eligible for election as VicePresident if he holds any office of profit under the
office:
Provided that—
Term of office of
Vice-President.
(2) An election to fill a vacancy in the office of VicePresident occurring by reason of his death,
resignation or
article 67, be entitled to hold office for the full term of five
“I, A.B., do
connection with the election of a President or VicePresident shall be inquired into and decided by the
Time of holding
election to fill
vacancy in the
term of office of
person elected to
Oath or affirmation
by the VicePresident.
Discharge of
President's
functions in other
contingencies.
Matters relating
to, or connected
of a President or
Vice-President.
Act, 1975, s. 2 (w.e.f. 10-8-1975) and the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978,
solemnly affirm
33(2) If the election of a person as President or VicePresident is declared void by the Supreme Court,
acts
powers and duties of the office of President or VicePresident, as the case may be, on or before the date
of
(4) The election of a person as President or VicePresident shall not be called in question on the ground
is by a Court Martial;
death.
Power of President
to grant pardons,
etc., and to
suspend, remit or
commute sentences
in certain cases.
The words “or Rajpramukh “ omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Provided that the executive power referred to in subclause (a) shall not, save as expressly provided in
this
any State
this Constitution.
Council of Ministers
74.
Extent of executive
power of the
Union.
Council of
Ministers to aid
and advise
President.
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 13, for cl. (1) (w.e.f.
3-1-1977).
earlier.]
of the President.
Other provisions as
to Ministers.
Attorney-General
for India.
(3) In the performance of his duties the AttorneyGeneral shall have right of audience in all courts in the
territory of India.
President.
to be made by
said business.
* ***
for; and
Conduct of
business of the
Government of
India.
Duties of Prime
Minister as respects
the furnishing of
information to the
President, etc.
See Notification No. S. O. 2297, dated the 3rd November, 1958, Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, 1958, Pt. II, Sec. 3(ii), p. 1315, as amended from time to time.
Cl. (4) was ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 14 (w.e.f.
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
CHAPTER II.—PARLIAMENT
General
the People.
80. (1)
(3); and
territories.]
[Union territories] in
Constitution of
Parliament.
Composition of the
Council of States.
Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1974, s. 3, for “The Council of
The words “subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 of the Tenth Schedule” omitted by
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
s. 3, ibid.
381
[81. (1)
,[***
9
[be construed,—
Composition of the
House of the
People.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 4, for arts. 81 and 82.
Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1974 s. 4, for “Subject to the
The words and figure “and paragraph 4 of the Tenth Schedule” omitted by the
Subs. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 63, for
members”.
Ins. by s. 2, ibid.
9
Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for certain words.
as a reference to the
[2001] census.]]
readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the
[readjust—
the
[2001] census,
Readjustment after
each census.
Duration of Houses
of Parliament.
1
401
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 13, for “six years”
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979). The words “six years” were subs. for the original words “five years” by
Subs. by the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 3, for cl. (a).
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 6, for art. 85.
Third Schedule;]
by Parliament.
3
[85. (1) The President shall from time to time
Qualification for
membership of
Parliament.
Sessions of
Parliament,
prorogation and
dissolution.
Right of President
to address and
send messages to
Houses.
into consideration.
.***
Officers of Parliament
89. (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 7, for “every session”.
The words “and for the precedence of such discussion over other business of the House”
omitted by s. 7, ibid.
Special address by
the President.
Rights of Ministers
Deputy Chairman
of the Council of
States.
Vacation and
office of Deputy
Chairman.
Power of the
Deputy Chairman
or other person to
to act as,
Chairman.
The Chairman or
the Deputy
Chairman not to
preside while a
is under
consideration.
Deputy Speaker
of the House of
the People.
Vacation and
offices of Speaker
and Deputy
Speaker.
Power of the
Deputy Speaker or
other person to
Deputy Speaker
not to preside
while a resolution
under
consideration.
which the Speaker, or, as the case may be, the Deputy
Speaker, is absent.
(2) The Speaker shall have the right to speak in, and
secretarial staff:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be
Salaries and
allowances of the
Chairman and
Deputy Chairman
and Deputy
Speaker.
Secretariat of
Parliament.
45Conduct of Business
Speaker.
shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and
Disqualifications of Members
other.
Oath or affirmation
by members.
Voting in Houses,
power of Houses
to act
notwithstanding
vacancies and
quorum.
Vacation of seats.
1
***, and if
mentioned in
or
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
See the Prohibition of Simultaneous Membership Rules, 1950, published with the Ministry
of Law Notification No. F. 46/50-C, dated the 26th January, 1950, Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, p. 678.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985, s. 2, for “clause (1) of
Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-third Amendment) Act, 1974, s. 2, for sub-clause (b).
6
Ins. by s. 2, ibid.
Parliament—
foreign State;
made by Parliament.
Disqualifications
for membership.
Decision on
questions as to
disqualifications of
members.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985, s. 3, for “(2) For the
Art. 103 has been successively subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment)
Act, 1976, s. 20 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977) and the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act,
in Parliament.
making oath or
affirmation under
article 99 or when
not qualified or
when disqualified.
Powers, privileges,
of the members
and committees
thereof.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 15, for certain words
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
of Parliament.
Legislative Procedure
Salaries and
allowances of
members.
Provisions as to
introduction and
passing of Bills.
Joint sitting of both
Houses in certain
cases.
Money Bill.
the Bill, but the President may at any time after the date
of his notification summon the Houses to meet in a joint
not agreed;
meet therein.
Council of States.
52
Special procedure
in respect of
matters, namely:—
Fund;
expenditure;
Definition of
“Money Bills”.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Bill.
assent therefrom.
Assent to Bills.
Annual financial
statement.
India,
of the People;
of debt;
Court;
Dominion of India];
(e) the salary, allowances and pension payable to
of India;
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for “a
charged.
those estimates.
and
Parliament.
final.
Procedure in
Parliament with
respect to
estimates.
Appropriation
Bills.
have power—
Supplementary,
additional or
excess grants.
Votes on account,
votes of credit
and exceptional
grants.
expenditure;
India for the purposes for which the said grants are
made.
Council of States:
Special provisions
as to financial Bills.
House of Parliament unless the President has recommended to that House the consideration of the Bill.
Procedure Generally
118. (1) Each House of Parliament may make rules for
(2) Until rules are made under clause (1), the rules
Rules of
procedure.
Regulation by law
of procedure in
Parliament in
relation to financial
business.
as such, as the case may be, may permit any member who
therefrom.
hereinafter provided.
of those powers.
Language to be
used in
Parliament.
Restriction on
discussion in
Parliament.
Courts not to
inquire into
proceedings of
Parliament.
Power of President
to promulgate
Ordinances during
recess of
Parliament.
* * * *
seven
other Judges.
years:
Establishment and
constitution of
Supreme Court.
Cl. (4) was ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 2
s. 16 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Now “twenty-five”, vide the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act,
succession; or
succession; or
distinguished jurist.
that House and by a majority of not less than twothirds of the members of that House present and
misbehaviour or incapacity.
according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third
Schedule.
125.
Schedule.]
(2) Every Judge shall be entitled to such privileges
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1986, s. 2, for cl. (1) (w.e.f.
1-4-1986).
Salaries, etc., of
Judges.
Appointment of
Federal Court
Court:
Appointment of
ad hoc Judges.
Attendance of
retired Judges at
sittings of the
Supreme Court.
appoint.
more States; or
Supreme Court to
be a court of
record.
Seat of Supreme
Court.
Original
jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court.
Appellate
jurisdiction of
Supreme Court in
Courts in certain
cases.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 5, for the proviso.
* * * *
decided
.***
133.
5
[if
Appellate
jurisdiction of
Supreme Court in
Courts in regard to
civil matters.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 17, for “if the High
2
Cl. (2) omitted by s. 17, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1979).
Subs. by the Constitution (Thirtieth Amendment) Act, 1972, s. 2, for cl. (1) (w.e.f.
27-2-1973).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 18, for “if the High
(c)
and
order or sentence,
Appellate
jurisdiction of
Supreme Court in
regard to criminal
matters.
Certificate for
appeal to the
Supreme Court.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 19, for “certifies”
(w.e.f. 1-8-1979).
article 133 or, as the case may be, sub-clause (c) of clause
Jurisdiction and
powers of the
Federal Court
to be exercisable by
Special leave to
appeal by the
Supreme Court.
Review of
judgments or
orders by the
Supreme Court.
Enlargement of
the jurisdiction of
the Supreme
Court.
Conferment on
the Supreme
Court of powers
to issue certain
writs.
[139A.
Transfer of certain
cases.
Ancillary powers of
Supreme Court.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 21, for cl. (1) (w.e.f.
1-8-1979).
Law declared by
Supreme Court to be
Enforcement of
decrees and orders
of Supreme Court
and orders as to
discovery, etc.
prescribe.
Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for
consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it
mentioned in the
thereon.
(w.e.f. 13-4-1978).
Power of President
to consult Supreme
Court.
authorities to act in
Court.
1
See the Supreme Court (Decrees and Orders) Enforcement Order, 1954 (C. O. 47).
The words , brackets and figures “clause (i) of” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh
Court including—
Court;
entered;
1
[(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court
under
[article 139A];]
delay;
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 6, for “articles 131A
[provisions of
Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may provide
(3)
may direct:
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 26, for “provisions
of clause (3)” (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
(w.e.f. 13-4-1978).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 26, for “The minimum
Officers and
expenses of the
Supreme Court.
purpose:
Provided that the rules made under this clause shall,
INDIA
148. (1) There shall be a Comptroller and AuditorGeneral of India who shall be appointed by the
President
Interpretation.
Comptroller and
Auditor-General
of India.
Schedule:
Duties and
powers of the
Comptroller and
Auditor-General.
respectively.
[on the
prescribe.]
151. (1) The reports of the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral of India relating to the accounts of the
Union
(2) The reports of the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral of India relating to the accounts of a State shall
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 27, for art. 150
(w.e.f. 1-4-1977).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 22, for “after
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Form of accounts
of the States.
Audit reports.
75PART VI
THE STATES
***
CHAPTER I.—GENERAL
The Governor
authority; or
Definition.
76
Governors of
States.
Executive power
of State.
Appointment of
Governor.
Term of office of
Governor.
The words “IN PART A OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE” omitted by the Constitution
Subs. by s. 29 and Sch., ibid., for “means a State specified in Part A of the First
Schedule”.
Governor.
profit.
Qualifications for
appointment as
Governor.
Conditions of
Governor's office.
Oath or affirmation
by the Governor.
“I, A. B., do
of the State).”
in this Chapter.
161. The Governor of a State shall have the power to
State extends.
Council of Ministers
solemnly affirm
Discharge of the
functions of the
Governor in certain
contingencies.
Power of Governor
to grant pardons,
etc., and to
suspend, remit or
commute sentences
in certain cases.
Extent of executive
power of State.
Council of
Ministers to aid
and advise
Governor.
Governor:
[Chhattisgarh,
appoint.
Other provisions
as to Ministers.
Schedule.
Governor.
Advocate-General
Conduct of
business of the
Government of a
State.
* * * * *
State—
for; and
General
***
[Madhya Pradesh],
***
[Maharashtra],
[Karnataka],
***
Duties of Chief
Minister as
respects the
furnishing of
information to
Governor, etc.
Constitution of
Legislatures in
States.
Cl. (4) was ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 28 (w.e.f.
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Ins. by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council Act, 2005 (1 of 2006), s. 3 (w.e.f.
30-3-2007).
The word “Bombay” omitted by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960),
s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
No date has been appointed under s. 8(2) of the Constitution (Seventh Amendment)
Act, 1956, for the insertion of the words “Madhya Pradesh” in this sub-clause.
The words “Tamil Nadu,” omitted by Tamil Nadu Legislative Council (Abolition) Act,
Ins. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
Subs. by the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973 (31 of 1973), s. 4, for
“Mysore” (w.e.f 1-11-1973), which was inserted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment)
The word “Punjab,” omitted by the Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969
Subs. by the West Bengal Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 (20 of 1969), s. 4, for
Legislative Assembly.
article 368.
more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members
the State.
been published:
Abolition or
creation of
Legislative
Councils in
States.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 9, for art. 170.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 , s. 29, for the Explanation
(w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
Composition of
the Legislative
Assemblies.
[2001]
census.]
readjustment:
[readjust—
the
2
[2001] census,
than forty.
Subs. by the Constitution (Eighty-fourth Amendment) Act, 2001, s. 5, for “2000” and
“1971” respectively.
3-1-1977).
Subs. by the Constitution (Eighty-fourth Amendment) Act, 2001, s. 5, for certain words.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 10, for “one-fourth”.
Composition of
the Legislative
Councils.
Council of a State—
specify;
Parliament;
the Assembly;
clause (5).
transferable vote.
social service.
[five years]
from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer
Third Schedule;]
by Parliament.
Duration of State
Legislatures.
Qualification for
membership of the
State Legislature.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 24, for “six years”
(w.e.f. 6-9-1979). The words “six years” were subs. for the original words “five years” by the
Subs. by the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 4, for cl. (a).
851
[174. (1) The Governor shall from time to time
but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting
in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting
to in such address
.***
Sessions of the
State Legislature,
prorogation and
dissolution.
Right of Governor
to address and
send messages to
the House or
Houses.
Special address
by the Governor.
1
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 8, for art. 174.
The words “and for the precedence of such discussion over other business of the House”
omitted by s. 9, ibid.
Rights of Ministers
the Houses.
may be.
the dissolution.
Deputy Speaker
of the Legislative
Assembly.
Vacation and
resignation of,
and removal
of Speaker and
Deputy Speaker.
Power of the
Deputy Speaker
or other person to
perform the
duties of the
office of, or to
which the Speaker or, as the case may be, the Deputy
Speaker, is absent.
(2) The Speaker shall have the right to speak in, and
The Speaker or
the Deputy
Speaker not to
preside while a
removal from
office is under
consideration.
Deputy Chairman
of the Legislative
Council.
Vacation and
offices of Chairman
and Deputy
Chairman.
Power of the
Deputy Chairman
or other person to
to act as,
Chairman.
The Chairman or
the Deputy
Chairman not to
preside while a
is under
consideration.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Conduct of Business
according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third
Schedule.
such.
Salaries and
allowances of the
Speaker and
Deputy Speaker
and Deputy
Chairman.
Secretariat of
State Legislature.
Oath or affirmation
by members.
Voting in Houses,
power of Houses
to act
notwithstanding
vacancies and
quorum.
shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and
in the proceedings.
of the Legislature of a State shall be ten members or onetenth of the total number of members of the
House,
whichever is greater.
Disqualifications of Members
made by the
States.
State—
See the Prohibition of Simultaneous Membership Rules, 1950 published with the Ministry
of Law Notification No. F. 46/50-C, dated the 26th January, 1950, Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, p. 678.
Vacation of seats.
mentioned in
or
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985, s. 4, for “clause (1) of
Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-third Amendment) Act, 1974, s. 3, for sub-clause (b).
Ins. by s. 3, ibid.
Disqualifications
for membership.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
foreign State;
made by Parliament.
State.
be final.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985, s. 5, for “(2) For the
Art. 192 has been successively subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment)
Act, 1976, s. 33 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977) and the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978,
Decision on
questions as to
disqualifications
of members.
Penalty for sitting
making oath or
affirmation under
not qualified or
when disqualified.
their Members
or proceedings.
(3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and
Act, 1978].
Powers, privileges,
of Legislatures and
of the members
and committees
thereof.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 26, for certain words
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Salaries and
allowances of
members.
Legislative Procedure
Houses thereof.
Assembly.
not agree;
Provisions as to
introduction and
passing of Bills.
Restriction on
powers of
Legislative Council
as to Bills other
Legislative Council—
not agree;
Bill.
Legislative Council.
Special procedure
in respect of
Money Bills.
matters, namely:—
State;
(c) the custody of the Consolidated Fund or the
such Fund;
such expenditure;
Definition of
“Money Bills”.
Bill.
President:
after the presentation to him of the Bill for assent, return the
Assent to Bills.
assent therefrom:
consideration.
and
consideration.
Annual financial
statement.
of debt;
law, to be so charged.
those estimates.
Procedure in
Legislature with
respect to
estimates.
required to meet—
article.
Appropriation Bills.
Supplementary,
additional or
excess grants.
statement;
Votes on account,
exceptional grants.
Legislative Council:
tax.
the Bill.
Procedure Generally
business.
Special provisions
as to financial Bills.
Rules of procedure.
103(2) Until rules are made under clause (1), the rules of
may be.
prevail.
English:
Regulation by law
of procedure in the
Legislature of the
State in relation to
financial business.
Language to be
used in the
Legislature.
2
[Legislatures of
his duties.
Restriction on
discussion in the
Legislature.
Courts not to
inquire into
proceedings of the
Legislature.
Ins. by the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970 (53 of 1970), s. 46 (w.e.f. 25-1-1971).
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71, for
Ins. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 39 (w.e.f. 20-2-1987).
Subs. by the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986 (69 of 1986), s. 42, for “Legislature
Subs. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 63, for
“Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram” (w.e.f. 30-5-1987).
Power of
Governor to
promulgate
Ordinances during
recess of
Legislature.
require:
Ordinance if—
Ordinance—
Governor.
assented to by him.
* * * * *
214.
* * * * *
* * * * *
States.
High Courts to be
courts of record.
Constitution of
High Courts.
Cl. (4) was ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 3
s. 27 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
The brackets and figure “(1)” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
[sixtytwo years]]:
Provided that—
Court;
of India.
(2) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as
and—
a High Court
succession;
***
* * * * *
Appointment and
conditions of the
office of a Judge
of a High Court.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 12, for “shall hold office
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 4, for “sixty years”.
The words “in any State specified in the First Schedule” omitted by the Constitution
(Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.
The word “or” and sub-clause (c) were ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second
Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 36 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977) and omitted by the Constitution (Fortyfourth
Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 28 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
an advocate;
Court.
Application of
certain provisions
relating to Supreme
Court to High
Courts.
1
Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 28 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 36, for “has held
effect).
Court
the commencement
221.
Schedule.]
Second Schedule:
.***
Oath or
affirmation by
Judges of High
Courts.
Restriction on
a permanent Judge.
Transfer of a
High Court to
another.
The words “in a State“ omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956,
s. 29 and Sch.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1986, s. 3, for cl. (1) (w.e.f.
1-4-1986).
5
The words “within the territory of India“ omitted by the Constitution (Seventh
Salaries, etc., of
Judges.
1101
age of
[sixty-two years].]
Appointment of
Ins. by the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 5. Original cl. (2) was
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 15, for art. 224.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 6, for “sixty years”.
Ins. by s. 7, ibid.
Appointment of
additional and
acting Judges.
Appointment of
retired Judges at
sittings of High
Courts.
Judge of the High Court for that State, and every such
jurisdiction.]
***
Jurisdiction of
existing High
Courts.
Power of High
Courts to issue
certain writs.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 38, for art. 226
(w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
The words, figures and letters “but subject to the provisions of article 131A and article
13-4-1978).
heard,
on the expiry of that period, or, as the case may be, the
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 30, for the portion
beginning with the words “writs in the nauture of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo
warranto and certiorari, or any of them” and ending with the words “such illegality has
Subs. by s. 30, ibid., for cls. (3), (4), (5) and (6) (w.e.f. 1-8-1979).
1131
13-4-1978).
227.
courts.
practising therein:
the Governor.
(4) Nothing in this article shall be deemed to confer
Power of
superintendence
Cl. (7) renumbered as cl. (4) by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978,
s. 30 (w.e.f. 1-8-1979).
Cl. (1) has been successively subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act,
1976, s. 40 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977) and the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978,
1141
* * * * *
*** may—]
the case to the court from which the case has been
13-4-1978).
may direct:
*** may by
Commission.
Transfer of certain
cases to High
Court.
Officers and
expenses of High
Courts.
Cl. (5) was ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 40 (w.e.f.
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act. 1976, s. 41, for “it shall
The words, figures and letters “subject to the provisions of article 131A,“ omitted by
The words “in which the High Court has its principal seat” omitted by the Constitution
purpose:
State
.***
Extension of
jurisdiction of
High Courts to
Union territories.
Establishment of
a common High
Court for two or
more States.
The words “in which the High Court has its principal seat” omitted by the Constitution
of India.]
State.
district judge if he has been for not less than seven years
Validation of
appointments of,
and judgments,
judges.
Appointment of
district judges.
provisions.]
Recruitment of
Control over
subordinate courts.
Interpretation.
sessions Judge;
Application of the
provisions of this
Chapter to certain
class or classes of
magistrates.
120PART VIII
Ministers.
[for the
Union territory of
[Puducherry]]—
Union territory, or
Administration of
Union territories.
Creation of local
Legislatures or
Council of
Ministers or both
territories.
Special provisions
with respect to
Delhi.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 17, for the heading
Subs. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 63, for “for
any of the Union territories of Goa, Daman and Diu and Pondicherry”(w.e.f. 30-5-1987).
Subs. by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 4, for
made by Parliament.
reference to Parliament.
may be, such earlier law, shall prevail and the law made
repugnancy, be void:
deems necessary.
President.
consequential thereto.
so to do,
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventieth Amendment) Act, 1992, s. 3, for “(7)” (w.e.f.
21-12-1991).
Subs. by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 4, for
Provision in case
of failure of
constitutional
machinery.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
of
30-12-1971).
Subs. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 63, for “a
Subs. by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 4, for
Power of
administrator to
promulgate
Ordinances during
recess of
Legislature.
* * * *
territory of—
2
[(b) Lakshadweep;]
[(e) Puducherry;]
***
:***
[Union territory
Power of
President to make
regulations for
certain Union
territories.
Cl. (4) was ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 4
s. 32 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
2
Subs. by the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973
Subs. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 63, for
entry (d) (w.e.f. 30-5-1987). Entry (d) was ins. by the Constitution (Twelfth Amendment)
Act, 1962, s. 3.
Subs. by The Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 4, for
The entry (f) relating to Mizoram omitted by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of
The entry (g) relating to Arunachal Pradesh omitted by the State of Arunachal Pradesh
Subs. by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 4, for
15-2-1972).
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for “State
of
1
[Puducherry] is dissolved, or the functioning of that body
Court for a
Union territories.
part thereof.]
1281
[PART IX
THE PANCHAYATS
requires,—
a Panchayat;
villages so specified.
243A. A Gram Sabha may exercise such powers and
129
Definitions.
Gram Sabha.
Constitution of
Panchayats.
Original Part IX was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and
twenty lakhs.
the representation—
district level;
level;
Composition of
Panchayats.
Panchayats.
constituencies in a Panchayat.
Reservation of
seats.
Panchayat.
provide:
article 334.
citizens.
under any law for the time being in force, shall continue
for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting
and no longer.
Duration of
Panchayats, etc.
completed—
clause (1);
provide.
Disqualifications
for membership.
Powers, authority
and responsibilities
of Panchayats.
limits;
and limits;
and
Powers to impose
Constitution of
Finance
Commission to
review financial
position.
confer on them.
Audit of accounts
of Panchayats.
Elections to the
Panchayats.
the notification.
Application to
Union territories.
to certain areas.
Mizoram;
being in force.
Hill Council exists under any law for the time being
in force;
of Arunachal Pradesh.]
(a) the Legislature of a State referred to in subclause (a) of clause (2) may, by law, extend this part
article 368.
Continuance of
Panchayats.
1
whichever is earlier:
that State.
Constitution,—
a State.]
Bar to interference
by courts in
electoral matters.
1381
[PART IXA
THE MUNICIPALITIES
requires,—
of this Part;
(d) “Municipal area” means the territorial area of
and
area,
139
Constitution of
Municipalities.
Part.
as wards.
area;
Composition of
Municipalities.
the Municipality;
a Municipality.
Wards Committee;
(b) the manner in which the seats in a Wards
in the Municipality; or
Committees.
Constitution and
composition of
Wards Committees,
etc.
Reservation of
seats.
Municipality.
article 334.
under any law for the time being in force, shall continue
for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting
and no longer:
dissolution.
Duration of
Municipalities,
etc.
completed,—
clause (1);
provide.
Disqualifications
for membership.
Powers, authority
and responsibilities
of Municipalities,
etc.
Twelfth Schedule.
limits;
State; and
Governor as to—
Power to impose
of, the
Municipalities.
Finance
Commission.
proceeds;
Audit of accounts
of Municipalities.
Elections to the
Municipalities.
Application to
Union territories.
the notification.
Committees;
Committee for
district planning.
conservation;
of the State.
area as a whole.
Committees;
Committee for
Metropolitan
planning.
environmental conservation;
the State;
financial or otherwise;
the State.
Constitution,—
a State.]
Continuance of
Municipalities.
Bar to interference
by courts in
electoral matters.
149PART X
,]
Mizoram]]].
[the States of
Assam
,]
in
150
Administration of
Scheduled Areas
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71, for
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 2, for “and Meghalaya”
(w.e.f. 1-4-1985).
4
Subs. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 39, for “Meghalaya and
Subs. by s. 39, ibid., for “Meghalaya and Tripura and the Union Territory of
Mizoram”(w.e.f. 20-2-1987).
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71, for
Formation of an
autonomous State
comprising certain
tribal areas in
of local Legislature
or Council of
Ministers or both
in particular,—
extend;
autonomous State;
necessary.
151PART XI
THE STATES
operation.
“Union List”).
any State
“Concurrent List”).
any State
included
152
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
Subs. by s. 29 and Sch., ibid., for “ in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule”.
Extent of laws
made by
Parliament and
by the
Legislatures of
States.
Subject-matter of
laws made by
Parliament and by
the Legislatures of
Lists.
declared by resolution supported by not less than twothirds of the members present and voting that it is
be specified therein:
Power of
Parliament to
establishment of
certain additional
courts.
Residuary powers
of legislation.
Power of
Parliament to
legislate with
respect to a
matter in the
national interest.
Arts. 247—249.)
period.
Power of
Parliament to
legislate with
respect to any
List if a
Proclamation of
Emergency is in
operation.
Inconsistency
between laws
made by
Parliament under
made by the
Legislatures of
States.
Power of
Parliament to
or more States by
consent and
adoption of such
legislation by any
other State.
any law for the whole or any part of the territory of India
may be, the existing law, shall prevail and the law made
repugnancy, be void.
1
*** with respect to one of the matters enumerated in the
of the State.
Legislation for
giving effect to
international
agreements.
Inconsistency
between laws
made by
Parliament and
Legislatures of
States.
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.
Arts. 252—254.)
State
President;
the President;
President.
General
purpose.
Requirements as to
recommendations
and previous
sanctions to be
regarded as matters
of procedure only.
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
Obligation of
Union.
Control of the
in certain cases.
importance:
or other forces of the Union.] Rep. by the Constitution (Fortyfourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 33 (w.e.f.
20-6-1979).
to confer powers,
etc., on States in
certain cases.
Arts. 257—258.)
Power of the
States to entrust
functions to the
Union.
Jurisdiction of the
Union in relation
to territories
outside India.
and judicial
proceedings.
Parliament.
according to law.
in clause (1).
to that subject,
Adjudication of
disputes relating
river valleys.
Provisions with
respect to an
inter-State
Council.
Arts. 261—263.)
159PART XII
CHAPTER I.—FINANCE
General
1
[264. In this Part, “Finance Commission” means a
authority of law.
160
Interpretation.
Taxes not to be
imposed save by
authority of law.
Consolidated
accounts of India
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for art. 264.267. (1)
Parliament may by law establish a
article 206.
within any
India, and
Contingency Fund.
Duties levied by
the Union but
collected and
appropriated by
the States.
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Subs. by s. 29 and Sch., ibid., for “State specified in Part C of the First Schedule”.
Arts. 267-268.)
duty leviable within any State shall not form part of the
State.
shall be—
States;
(b) appropriated by the Government of India and
the States,
law.]
269.
or commerce;
commerce.
Service tax levied by
and appropriated by
States.
collected by the
to the States.
*Ins. by the Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2003, s. 2 (which is yet not in
Subs. by the Constitution (Eightieth Amendment) Act, 2000, s. 2, for cls. (1) and (2).
Arts. 268-269.)
by Parliament by law.]
1
[(3) Parliament may by law formulate principles for
determining when a
commerce.]
clause (3).
and
Finance Commission.]
distributed between
States.
Subs by the Constitution (Forty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1982, s. 2, for “sale or purchase
of goods”.
Subs. by the Constitution (Eightieth Amendment) Act, 2000, s. 3, for art. 270 (w.e.f.
1-4-1996).
*The words and figures in brackets shall stand substituted as “articles 268, 268A and
269” by the Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2003, s. 3 (which is yet not in
Arts. 269-270.)
of India.
s. 4.
whichever is earlier.
the President.
Surcharge on
of the Union.
Grants in lieu of
Prior
recommendation of
President required
to Bills affecting
taxation in which
States are
interested.
Arts. 271—274.)
equivalent to—
Union to certain
States.
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71, for
Arts. 274-275.)
State.
1
Assam.]
Parliament:
Art. 275.)
* * * *
employments.
Taxes on
professions, trades,
callings and
employments.
Savings.
Subs. by the Constitution (Sixtieth Amendment) Act, 1988, s. 2, for “two hundred and
fifty rupees”.
Arts. 276—278.)
this Part the proceeds of any duty or tax are, or may be,
or ancillary matters.
the President.
(b) the principles which should govern the grantsin-aid of the revenues of the States out of the
Calculation of “net
proceeds”, etc.
Finance
Commission.
Arts. 279-280.)
1681
laws.
Recommendations
of the Finance
Commission.
Expenditure
defrayable by the
Union or a State
Custody, etc., of
Consolidated
Funds, Contingency
credited to the
public accounts.
Arts. 280—283.)
President.
within a State.
State.
Custody of
suitors’ deposits
received by public
servants and
courts.
Exemption of
property of the
taxation.
The words “or Rajpramukh“ omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Arts. 283—285.)
* * * *
a tax of the nature referred to in sub-clause (b), subclause (c) or sub-clause (d) of clause (29A) of
article 366,
Restrictions as to
imposition of tax
on the sale or
purchase of goods.
Exemption from
taxes on electricity.
Explanation to cl. (1) omitted by the Constitution (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 4.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1982, s. 3, for cl. (3).
Arts. 286-287.)
electricity.
particular areas.
in clause (1), but no such law shall have any effect unless
the law by any authority, the law shall provide for the
Exemption from
taxation by States
in respect of water
or electricity in
certain cases.
Exemption of
property and
income of a State
from Union
taxation.
Arts. 287—289.)
of a State; or
Consolidated Fund of the State or, as the case may be, the
Adjustment in
respect of certain
expenses and
pensions.
Annual payment to
certain Devaswom
Funds.
Arts. 289—290A.)
[Tamil
CHAPTER II.—BORROWING
Government.
Borrowing by the
Government of
India.
Subs. by the Madras State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1968 (53 of 1968), s. 4, for
Borrowing by
States.
Arts. 290A—293.)
Constitution—
corresponding State,
East Punjab.
295. (1) As from the commencement of this
Constitution—
and
Succession to
property, assets,
rights, liabilities
and obligations in
certain cases.
Succession to
property, assets,
rights, liabilities
and obligations in
other cases.
Arts. 293—295.)
State.
article 363.
Property accruing
by escheat or lapse
or as bona vacantia.
Arts. 295-296.)
1761
the Union.
of India shall also vest in the Union and be held for the
purposes of the Union.
Provided that—
State; and
Parliament.]
Governor
3
Things of value
within territorial
waters or
continental shelf
and resources of
the exclusive
economic zone to
Contracts.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fortieth Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 2, for art. 297 (w.e.f.
27-5-1976).
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 20, for art. 298.
Power to carry on
trade, etc.
Arts. 297—299.)
177the President or the Governor
*** shall
in respect thereof.
enacted.
(2) If at the commencement of this Constitution—
proceedings.
Suits and
proceedings.
Persons not to be
deprived of
property save by
authority of law.
The words “or the Rajpramukh“ omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment)
20-6-1979).
Arts. 299—300A.)
178PART XIII
Seventh Schedule.
produced; and
179
Freedom of trade,
commerce and
intercourse.
Power of
Parliament to
impose restrictions
on trade, commerce
and intercourse.
Restrictions on the
legislative powers
regard to trade
and commerce.
Restrictions on
trade, commerce
and intercourse
among States.
Ins. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.(b) impose such reasonable
restrictions on the
interest:
the President.
law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.]
it thinks necessary.
Saving of existing
monopolies.
Appointment of
authority for
purposes of articles
301 to 304.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 4, for art. 305.
180PART XIV
SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES
CHAPTER I.—SERVICES
or any civil post under the Union holds office during the
the Governor
181
Interpretation.
Recruitment and
conditions of
service of persons
or a State.
Tenure of office of
Union or a State.
1
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for “means
The words “or, as the case may be, the Rajpramukh” omitted by s. 29 and Sch., ibid.pleasure of the
President or, as the case may be, of the
Governor
***, as the
:***
to give such person any opportunity of making representation on the penalty proposed:
Dismissal, removal
or reduction in rank
of persons
employed in civil
Union or a State.
1
The words “or the Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment)
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 10, for cls. (2) and (3).
(w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
Arts. 310—311.)
such inquiry; or
inquiry.
[Chapter VI of
India services
All-India services.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 45, for “Part XI”
(w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
Arts. 311—312.)
article 368.]
India.
Power of
Parliament to vary
or revoke
conditions of
service of officers
of certain services.
Arts. 312—312A.)
clause (1).
a Province thereof;
after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union
or a
provisions.
Public Service
Commissions for
the States.
Arts. 312A—315.)
the law.
Union or, as the case may be, the State as respects the
Governor
have held office for at least ten years either under the
included.
Appointment and
term of office of
members.
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Arts. 315—316.)
1861
purpose.
hold office for a term of six years from the date on which
earlier:
Provided that—
to the Governor
office.
Removal and
suspension of a
member of a Public
Service Commission.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-first Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 2, for “sixty years”.
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Arts. 316—317.)
such reference.
be,—
body.
misbehaviour.
1
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Art. 317.)
regulations—
conditions of service:
Power to make
regulations as to
conditions of
service of members
Commission.
Prohibition as to
the holding of
offices by members
of Commission on
ceasing to be such
members.
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Arts. 318—319.)
Government of a State.
320. (1) It shall be the duty of the Union and the State
consulted—
Functions of
Public Service
Commissions.
Arts. 319—320.)
other matter which the President, or, as the case may be,
the Governor
Governor
*** of a State
shall be laid for not less than fourteen days before each
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
The words “or Rajpramukh, as the case may be” omitted by s. 29 and Sch., ibid.
Governor
the State.
Power to extend
functions of
Public Service
Commissions.
Expenses of
Public Service
Commissions.
Reports of Public
Service
Commissions.
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
The words “or Rajpramukh, as the case may be” omitted by s. 29 and Sch., ibid.
Arts. 320—323.)
1921
[PART XIVA
TRIBUNALS
more States;
193
such tribunals.
force.
following, namely:—
of any tax;
customs frontiers;
Tribunals for
other matters.
such goods;
tenants;]
[(i)].
tribunals;
Sub-clauses (h) and (i) re-lettered as sub-clauses (i) and (j) by s. 2, ibid. (w.e.f.
15-5-1994).
force.
196PART XV
ELECTIONS
Constitution
Commission).
clause (1).
rule determine:
197
Superintendence,
direction and
control of elections
to be vested in an
Election
Commission.
1
The words “including the appointment of election tribunals for the decision of doubts
and disputes arising out of or in connection with elections to Parliament and to the Legislatures
of States” omitted by the Constitution (Nineteenth Amendment) Act, 1966, s. 2.Provided that the Chief
Election Commissioner shall
Commissioner.
*** of a State,
them.
[eighteen
No person to be
ineligible for
inclusion in, or to
claim to be
included in a
special, electoral
roll on grounds of
religion, race,
caste or sex.
Elections to the
House of the
Legislative
Assemblies of
States to be on
suffrage.
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
years”.
329.
[—***
20-6-1979).
Power of
Parliament to make
provision with
respect to elections
to Legislatures.
Power of
Legislature of a
State to make
provision with
respect to elections
to such Legislature.
Bar to interference
by courts in
electoral matters.
Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 3, for certain words.
The words, figures and letters “but subject to the provisions of article 329A” omitted
199PART XVI
TO CERTAIN CLASSES
People for —
districts of Assam.
[or
to that State
the State
[or
State
200
Reservation of seats
for Scheduled
Castes and
Scheduled Tribes in
People.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-first Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 2, for sub-clause (b)
(w.e.f. 16-6-1986).
Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 47 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977).ascertained at the
last preceding census of which the
[2001]
census.]
.***
(3), until the taking effect, under article 170, of the readjustment, on the basis of the first census after
the year
Representation of
the Anglo-Indian
Community in the
House of the
People.
Reservation of seats
for Scheduled
Castes and
Scheduled Tribes in
the Legislative
Assemblies of the
States.
Subs. by the Constitution (Eighty-fourth Amendment) Act, 2001, s. 6, for “2000” and
“1971” respectively.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-first Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 3, for certain words
(w.e.f. 16-6-1986).
4
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
21-9-1987).
Classes.—Arts. 330—332.)
existing Assembly.]
[2026], of
date of coming into force of the Constitution (Seventysecond Amendment) Act, 1992, of members
belonging to
.***
5-12-1992).
Certain words omitted by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of
:***
Governor
represented therein,
relating to—
and
Constitution:
Provided that nothing in this article shall affect any
Representation of
the Anglo-Indian
community in the
Legislative
Assemblies of the
States.
Reservation of
representation to
cease after
[sixty
years].
Certain words omitted by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventy-ninth Amendment) Act, 1999, s. 2, for “fifty years”
(w.e.f. 25-1-2000).
Classes.—Arts. 332—334.)
shall cease.
of other communities.
***
Claims of
Scheduled Castes
and Scheduled
Tribes to services
and posts.
Special provision
for Anglo-Indian
community in
certain services.
Special provision
with respect to
educational grants
Anglo-Indian
community.
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
grants may be less by ten per cent. than those for the
immediately preceding period of three years :
extent to which they are a special concession to the AngloIndian community, shall cease:
338.
determine.]
safeguards;
Subs. by the Constitution (Eighty-ninth Amendment) Act, 2003, s. 2, for the marginal
[National
Commission for
Scheduled Castes.]
Classes.—Arts. 337-338.)
;***
Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Castes
***; and
*** as the
President may, subject to the provisions of any law
such recommendations.
such recommendations.
him on oath;
document;
rule, determine.
[.***
Castes
Anglo-Indian community.
Cl. (3) renumbered as cl. (10) by the Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990,
s. 2 (w.e.f. 12-3-1992).
National
Commission for
Scheduled Tribes.
Classes.—Arts. 338-338A.)
207Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and other Members so
determine.
safeguards;
Scheduled Tribes;
such recommendations.
such recommendations.
him on oath;
document;
rule, determine.
.***
Control of the
administration of
Scheduled Areas
Scheduled Tribes.
The words and letters “specified in Part A and Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
Classes.—Arts. 338A-339.)
State.
Parliament.
2
[may with respect to any State
,***
*** thereof,] by
Appointment of a
Commission to
investigate the
conditions of
backward classes.
Scheduled Castes.
Subs by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for “any such
State”.
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 10, for “may, after consultation
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
[or Union
4
***, after
notification
Scheduled Tribes.
See the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 (C.O. 19), the Constitution
(Scheduled Castes) (Union Territories) Order, 1951 (C.O. 32), the Constitution (Jammu and
Kashmir) Scheduled Castes Order, 1956 (C.O. 52), the Constitution (Dadra and Nagar
Haveli) Scheduled Castes Order, 1962 (C.O. 64), the Constitution (Pondicherry) Scheduled
Castes Order, 1964 (C.O. 68), the Constitution (Goa, Daman and Diu) Scheduled Castes
Order, 1968 (C.O. 81) and the Constitution (Sikkim) Scheduled Castes Order, 1978 (C.O.
110).
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 11, for “may, after consultation
The words and letters “Specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
See the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 (C.O. 22), the Constitution
(Scheduled Tribes) (Union Territories) Order, 1951 (C.O. 33), the Constitution (Andaman
and Nicobar Islands) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1959 (C.O. 58), the Constitution (Dadra and
Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1962 (C.O. 65), the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes)
(Uttar Pradesh) Order, 1967 (C.O. 78), the Constitution (Goa, Daman and Diu) Scheduled
Tribes Order, 1968 (C.O. 82), the Constitution (Nagaland) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1970
(C.O. 88) and the Constitution (Sikkim) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1978 (C.O. 111).
Classes.—Arts. 341-342.)
211PART XVII
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
CHAPTER I.—LANGUAGE OF THE UNION
Indian numerals.
used for all the official purposes of the Union for which
commencement:
period, by order
Union.
Parliament may by law provide for the use, after the said
212
Official language
of the Union.
Commission and
Committee of
Parliament on
Commission.
services.
transferable vote.
provides—
Official language
or languages of a
State.
Official language
for communication
and another or
between a State
Language to be
used in the
etc.
Special provision
relating to language
spoken by a section
of the population
of a State.
of a State,
***
of a State, and
High Court.
*** of the
State in the Official Gazette of that State shall be deemed
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
concerned.]
Special procedure
for enactment of
certain laws
relating to
language.
Language to be
used in
representations for
redress of
grievances.
Facilities for
instruction in
mother-tongue at
primary stage.
linguistic
minorities.
Directive for
development of the
Hindi language.
217PART XVIII
EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
[in
Parliament:
218
Proclamation of
Emergency.
Subs by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 37, for “internal
2
Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 48 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
Subs. by s. 37, ibid., for cls. (2), (2A) and (3) (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).Provided that if any such Proclamation
(not being a
(4):
Proclamation.
Proclamation,—
the Speaker, or, as the case may be, by the President, for
aggression or
operation.
[* * * * *
Cl. (4) re-numbered as cl. (9) by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978,
s. 37 (w.e.f 20-6-1979).
operation, then—
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution,
exercised;
clause (b),
fit.
Effect of
Proclamation of
Emergency.
Application of
provisions relating
to distribution of
revenues while a
Proclamation of
Emergency is in
operation.
Constitution.
Governor
***
of Parliament;
in the State:
to protect States
against external
aggression and
internal
disturbance.
Provisions in case
of failure of
constitutional
machinery in
States.
The words “or Rajpramukh“ omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
2
The words “or Rajpramukh, as the case may be” omitted by s. 29 and Sch., ibid.
by a subsequent Proclamation.
Parliament:
[six
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 38, for “one year
from the date of the passing of the second of the resolutions approving the Proclamation
under clause (3)” (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). The words “one year” were subs. for the original words
3-1-1977).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 38, for “one year”
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979). The words “one year” were subs. for the original words “six months” by
[six
issued under clause (1) on the 11th day of May, 1987 with
as a reference to
3
[five years].]
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 38, for “one year“
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979). The words “one year” were subs. for the original words “six months” by
Subs by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 38, for cl. (5) (w.e.f.
20-6-1979). Cl. (5) was ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 6
(retrospectively).
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
thereof;
Exercise of
legislative powers
under Proclamation
356.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 51, for cl. (2)
(w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
358.
[(1)]
[Provided that
4
[where such Proclamation of
Suspension of
provisions of
article 19 during
emergencies.
Art. 358 re-numbered as cl. (1) thereof by by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment)
20-6-1979).
3
Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 52 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 39, for “where a
226Suspension of the
enforcement of the
rights conferred by
emergencies.
made; or
mentioning any of
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 40, for “the rights
2271
made; or
Parliament.
s. 3 (w.e.f. 6-1-1990).
effect.
Proclamation;
Provisions as to
financial
emergency.
1
operate on the expiry of a period of two years from the commencement of this Act, i.e.,
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 41, for cl. (2) (w.e.f.
20-6-1979).
of Parliament:
during the period of two months referred to in subclause (c), and if a resolution approving the
Proclamation
a State;
of the State;
High Courts.
* * * * *
Cl. (5) was ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 8
s. 41 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
230PART XIX
MISCELLANEOUS
Governor
office.
*** of a State,
***
or the Governor
231
Protection of
President and
Governors and
Rajpramukhs.
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
The words “or the Rajpramukh” omitted by s. 29 and Sch., ibid.residence of the party by whom such
proceedings are to
in a newspaper.]
Tenth Schedule;
Protection of
publication of
proceedings of
Parliament and
State Legislatures.
Disqualification
for appointment
on remunerative
political post.
20-6-1979).
or
compensatory in nature.
1971, s. 2.
neither the Supreme Court nor any other court shall have
instrument.
Bar to interference
by courts in
disputes arising
out of certain
treaties,
agreements, etc.
2331
[363A. Notwithstanding anything in this
and accordingly the Ruler or, as the case may be, the
purse.]
notification—
in the notification, or
Recognition
granted to Rulers
of Indian States
to cease and
privy purses to
be abolished.
as to major ports
and aerodromes.
accordingly;
* * * *
fulfilled:—
agricultural income;
individuals;
Effect of failure
to comply with,
or to give effect
to, directions
given by the
Union.
Definitions.
235
Cl. (4A) was ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 54
(w.e.f. 1-2-1977) and omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 11
regulation;
and articles;
amount;
this Constitution;
as such a State;
the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official
Gazette of a State;
or
* * * * * *
Constitution;
Cl. (21) omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.
Subs. by the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, s. 4, for cl. (22).
Constitution;
this Constitution;
* * * * * *
includes—
consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods
instalments;
Cl. (26A) was ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 54
(w.e.f. 1-2-1977) and omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 11
(w.e.f. 13-4-1978).
valuable consideration,
,***
declare
Interpretation.
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for cl. (30).
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule” omitted by
See the Constitution (Declaration as to Foreign States) Order, 1950 (C.O. 2).
239PART XX
AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
368.
[it
change in—
article 241, or
*** by
240
[Power of
Parliament to
amend the
Constitution and
procedure
therefor.]
Ins. by s. 3, ibid.
4
Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for “it shall be presented to the President for his assent and upon
The words and letters “specified in Parts A and B of the First Schedule” omitted by the
Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.before the Bill making provision for such
amendment is
commencement of section 55 of the Constitution (Fortysecond Amendment) Act, 1976] shall be called in
question
Cls. (4) and (5) were ins. in article 368 by s. 55 of the Constitution (Forty-second
Amendment) Act, 1976. This section has been declared invalid by the Supreme Court in
Minerva Mills Ltd. and Others Vs. Union of India and Others (1980) 2 S.C.C. 591.
241PART XXI
[TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL
namely:—
and mica;
in any court;
242
Temporary power
to Parliament to
respect to certain
matters in the
Concurrent List.
Constitution,—
1948;
provisions with
of Jammu and
Kashmir.
In exercise of the powers conferred by this article the President, on the recommendation
of the Constituent Assembly of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, declared that, as from the
17th day of November, 1952, the said art. 370 shall be operative with the modification that
for the Explanation in cl. (1) thereof, the following Explanation is substituted, namely:—
“Explanation.—For the purposes of this article, the Government of the State means
the person for the time being recognised by the President on the recommendation of the
acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers of the State for the time being in office.”.
(Ministry of Law Order No. C.O. 44, dated the 15th November, 1952).
*Now “Governor”.
Provisions.—Art. 370.)
by order
specify:
[371.
3
* * * *
[the
See the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 (C.O. 48) as
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 22, for art. 371.
Cl. (1) omitted by the Constitution (Thirty-second Amendment) Act, 1973, s. 2, (w.e.f.
1-7-1974).
Subs. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 85, for “the State of
Provisions.—Arts. 370-371.)
244
Special provision
with respect to
the States of
4
***
Maharashtra and
Assembly;
and
2
[371A. (1) Notwithstanding anything in this
Constitution,—
law,
resources,
Special provision
State of Nagaland.
Subs. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 85, for “the rest of
Provisions.—Arts. 371-371A.)
245State of Nagaland for so long as in his opinion internal
action to be taken:
individual judgment:
Provisions.—Art. 371A.)
regional council;
and
behalf,—
State;
Provisions.—Art. 371A.)
regional council:
effect;
same;
1-12-1963) that article 371A of the Constitution of India Shall have effect as if the following
Proviso were added to paragraph (i) of sub-clause (e) of clause (2) thereof, namely:—
“Provided that the Governor may, on the advice of the Chief Minister, appoint any
person as Minister for Tuensang affairs to act as such until such time as persons are
chosen in accordance with law to fill the seats allocated to the Tuensang district in the
Provisions.—Art. 371A.)
substituted;
Mokokchung districts.
difficulty:
Provisions.—Art. 371A.)
2491
[Part I] of the
committee.]
Special provision
with respect to
the State of
Assam.
Special provision
with respect to
the State of
Manipur.
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71, for
15-2-1972).
Provisions.—Arts. 371B-371C.)
250Special provisions
State of Andhra
Pradesh.
State.
particular,—
organised;
Provisions.—Art. 371D.)
namely:—
order;
Provisions.—Art. 371D.)
fit;
whichever is earlier:
In P. Sambamurthy and others vs. State of Andhara Pradesh and another (1987) 1 SCC,
p. 362, the Supreme Court declared cl. (5) of art. 371D along with the proviso to be
Provisions.—Art. 371D.)
may be.
(6) Every special order made by the State Government
Legislature.
(7) The High Court for the State shall not have any
Tribunal.
abolition.
of any person—
Provisions.—Art. 371D.)
force.
Pradesh.]
Constitution,—
day)—
Constitution;
Establishment of
Central University
in Andhra Pradesh.
Special provisions
State of Sikkim.
1
Ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 3 (w.e.f. 26-4-1975).
Provisions.—Arts. 371D—371F.)
Constitution; and
[five years],
references to a period of
period of
Sikkim;
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 43, for “six years”
(w.e.f. 6-9-1979). The words “six years” were subs. for the original words “five years” by the
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 43, for “five years”
(w.e.f. 6-9-1979). The words “five years” were subs. for the original words “four years” by
Provisions.—Art. 371F.)
Sikkim;
authority;
Provisions.—Art. 371F.)
law;
notification;
may, by order
Provisions.—Art. 371F.)
amended.]
Constitution,—
(a) no Act of Parliament in respect of—
law,
resolution so decides:
members.]
Constitution,—
Special provision
State of Mizoram.
Special provision
State of Arunachal
Pradesh.
Provisions.—Arts. 371F—371H.)
individual judgment:
thirty members.]
authority.
Special provision
with respect to the
State of Goa.
Continuance in
force of existing
adaptation.
Provisions.—Arts. 371H—372.)
order
expiration of
2
of this Constitution; or
said clause.
See the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950, dated the 26th January, 1950, Gazette of
India, Extraordinary, p. 449, as amended by Notification No. S.R.O. 115, dated the 5th June,
1950, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, p. 51, Notification No. S.R.O. 870,
dated the 4th November, 1950, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, p. 903,
Notification No. S.R.O. 508, dated the 4th April, 1951, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part
II, Section 3, p. 287, Notification No. S.R.O. 1140B, dated 2nd July, 1952, Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, p. 616/I; and the Adaptation of the Travancore-Cochin
Land Acquisition Laws Order, 1952, dated the 20th November, 1952, Gazette of India,
Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 12, for “two years”.
Provisions.—Art. 372.)
Power of the
President to
adapt laws.
Power of President
to make order in
respect of persons
under preventive
detention in certain
cases.
Provisions.—Arts. 372—373.)
the President.
Court.
Constitution.
Provisions as to
Judges of the
proceedings
pending in the
Federal Court or
in Council.
Provisions.—Art. 373-374.)
order of any court within that State shall cease, and all
Courts, authorities
and officers to
continue to
function subject to
the provisions of
the Constitution.
Provisions as to
Judges of High
Courts.
Provisions.—Arts. 374—376.)
to such members.
to such members.
Provisions as to
Comptroller and
Auditor-General
of India.
Provisions as to
Public Service
Commissions.
Provisions.—Art. 376—378.)
2651
II of Part V.
before Parliament.
Special provision
as to duration of
Andhra Pradesh
Legislative
Assembly.
Power of the
President to
remove difficulties.
Provisions.—Art. 378A—392.)
266PART XXII
of India.
367, 379, 380, 388, 391, 392 and 393 shall come into force
language.
267
Short title.
Commencement.
Authoritative text
in the Hindi
language.
Repeals.
2681
[FIRST SCHEDULE
[Articles 1 and 4]
I. THE STATES
Name Territories
1. Andhra Pradesh
section 3 of the Andhra State Act, 1953, subsection (1) of section 3 of the States Reorganisation
[and
[and
1971].
3. Bihar
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment} Act, 1956, s. 2, for the First Sch.
Subs. by the Andhra Pradesh and Mysore (Transfer of Territory) Act, 1968 (36 of 1968)
Added by the State of Nagaland Act, 1962 (27 of 1962), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-12-1963).
Added by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 9 (w.e.f.
21-1-1972).
Subs. by the Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1968 (24 of 1968),
[and
the territories specified in section 3 of the Bihar
1960.]
1959
Act, 2000].]
Name Territories
Ins. by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 (30 of 2000), s. 5 (w.e.f. 15-11-2000).
Subs. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 4, for entry 4 (w.e.f.
1-5-1960).
Ins. by the Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (Transfer of Territories) Act, 1959 (47 of
Ins. by the Madhya Pardesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 (28 of 2000), s. 5 (w.e.f. 1-11-2000).
Subs. by the Madras State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1968 (53 of 1968), s. 5, for “7.
6
Ins. by the Andhra Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1959 (56 of
(First Schedule)
1959].
but excluding the territories referred to in subsection (1) of section 3 of the Bombay
Province.
[but
Name Territories
1
Ins. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
Subs. by the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973 (31 of 1973), s. 5, for “9.
Ins. by the Andhra Pradesh and Mysore (Transfer of Territory) Act, 1968 (36 of 1968),
s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-10-1968).
Ins. by the Acquired Territories (Merger) Act, I960 (64 of 1960), s. 4 (w.e.f. 17-1-1961).
Ins. by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-11-1966).
(First Schedule)
271Name Territories
[and the
Ins. by the Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (Transfer of Territories) Act, 1959 (47 of
Subs. by the Haryana and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1979 (31 of
1979), s. 5, for the entry against “13. Uttar Pradesh” (w.e.f. 15-9-1983).
Ins. by the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 (29 of 2000), s. 5 (w.e.f. 9-11-2000).
(First Schedule)
2721
Kashmir.
[17. Haryana
and the territories specified in clause (a) of subsection (1) of section 4 of the Haryana and Uttar
21. Meghalaya The territories specified in section 5 of the NorthEastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act,
1971.]
Name Territories
Ins. by the State of Nagaland Act, 1962 (27 of 1962), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-12-1963).
Ins. by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), s. 7 (w.e.f. l-11-1966).
Subs. by the Haryana and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1979 (31 of
Ins. by the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970 (53 of 1970), s. 4 (w.e.f. 25-1-1971).
1ns. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 9 (w.e.f.
21-1-1972).
(First Schedule)
273Name Territories
[23. Mizoram The territories specified in section 6 of the NorthEastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act,
1971.]
[24. Arunachal Pradesh The territories specified in section 7 of the NorthEastern Areas (Reorganisation)
Act, 1971.]
[27.
8
[28. Jharkhand The territories specified in section 3 of the Bihar
Name Extent
of Delhi.
** ***
10
**** *
11
Ins. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 4 (w.e.f. 20-2-1987).
Ins. by the State of Arunachal Pardesh Act, 1986 (69 of 1986), s. 4 (w.e.f. 20-2-1987).
Ins. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 5 (w.e.f.
30-5-1987).
Ins. by the Madhya Pardesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 (28 of 2000), s. 5 (w.e.f.
l-11-2000).
Ins. by the Uttar Pardesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 (29 of 2000) s. 5 (w.e.f.
9-11-2000).
Subs. by the Uttaranchal (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (52 of 2006), s. 4, for the word
Ins. by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 (30 of 2000), s. 5 (w.e.f. l5-11-2000).
Entry 2 relating to “Himachal Pradesh” omitted by the State of Himachal Pradesh Act,
10
11
(First Schedule)
274Name Territories
[3.]
2
[5.] Daman and Diu The territories specified in section 4 of the Goa,
[6.]
]
1
** ***
** ***
Subs. by the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973
(34 of 1973), s. 5, for “The Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands” (w.e.f. 1-11-1973).
Subs. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 5, for entry
5 (w.e.f. 30-5-1987).
Ins. by the Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1962, ss. 3 and 7 (w.e.f.
16-8-1962).
Subs. by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 5, for the word
7
lns. by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), s. 7 (w.ef. 1-11-1966).
Entry 8 relating to Mizoram omitted by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986),
Entry 8 relating to Arunachal Pradesh omitted by the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act,
(First Schedule)
275SECOND SCHEDULE
[Articles 59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164 (5), 186 and 221]
PART A
***
States
2. There shall also be paid to the President and to the Governors of the
States
*** such allowances as were payable respectively to the GovernorGeneral of the Dominion of India and
to the Governors of the corresponding
Provinces immediately before the commencement of this Constitution.
respective terms of office shall be entitled to the same privileges to which the
Constitution.
of, or is acting as, President, or any person is discharging the functions of the
** * **
The words and letters “specified in Part A of the First Schedule” omitted by the
Now 50,000 rupees, vide the President’s Emoluments and Pension (Amendment) Act,
**
Now 36,000 rupees, vide the Governors (Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges)
2
The words “so specified” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
276PART C
PROVISIONS AS TO THE SPEAKER AND THE DEPUTY SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF THE
PEOPLE AND THE CHAIRMAN AND THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL OF
STATES AND THE SPEAKER AND THE DEPUTY SPEAKER OF THE LEGISLATIVE
ASSEMBLY
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF
[A STATE]
7. There shall be paid to the Speaker of the House of the People and the
be paid to the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People and to the Deputy
8. There shall be paid to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the
Legislative Assembly
payable respectively to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative
Assembly and the President and the Deputy President of the Legislative
Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council of the State
such salaries and allowances as the Governor of the State may determine.
PART D
HIGH COURTS
***
9. (1) There shall be paid to the Judges of the Supreme Court, in respect
of time spent on actual service, salary at the following rates per mensem, that
is to say:—
[10,000 rupees.]*
[9,000 rupees]:**
The words and letter “OF A STATE IN PART A OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE” omitted by the Constitution
The words and letter “of a State specified in Part A of the First Schedule” omitted by s.
The words and letter “IN STATES IN PART A OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE” omitted by s. 25, ibid.
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1986, s. 4, for “5,000 rupees”
(w.e.f. 1-4-1986).
Now 33,000 rupees, vide the High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Conditions of
**
Supreme Court
[shall be reduced—
of the pension due to him in respect of such previous service the commuted
gratuity].
(2) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be entitled without payment
(a) was holding office as the Chief Justice of the Federal Court and
(b) was holding office as any other Judge of the Federal Court and has
during the period he holds office as such Chief Justice or other Judge, and
every Judge who so becomes the Chief Justice or other Judge of the Supreme
Court shall, in respect of time spent on actual service as such Chief Justice
or other Judge, as the case may be, be entitled to receive in addition to the
amount equivalent to the difference between the salary so specified and the
(4) Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall receive such reasonable
within the territory of India and shall be afforded such reasonable facilities
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 25, for “shall be reduced
(Second Schedule)
278in connection with travelling as the President may from time to time
prescribe.
and pension of the Judges of the Supreme Court shall be governed by the
10.
is to say,—
[9,000 rupees]*
[8,000 rupees]:**
of any previous service under the Government of India or any of its predecessor
reduced—
of the pension due to him in respect of such previous service the commuted
gratuity.]
Constitution—
(a) was holding office as the Chief Justice of a High Court in any
Province and has on such commencement become the Chief Justice of the
High Court in the corresponding State under clause (1) of article 376,
or
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 25, for sub-paragraph
(1).
Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1986, s. 4, for “4000 rupees”
(w.e.f. 1-4-1986).
Now “30,000 rupees” vide the High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Conditions of
**
(Second Schedule)
279(b) was holding office as any other Judge of a High Court in any
Province and has on such commencement become a Judge (other than the
Chief Justice) of the High Court in the corresponding State under the said
clause,
Justice or other Judge, as the case may be, in addition to the salary specified
in the said sub-paragraph as special pay an amount equivalent to the difference
between the salary so specified and the salary which he was drawing
Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, was holding office as the Chief
Justice of the High Court of a State specified in Part B of the First Schedule
and has on such commencement become the Chief Justice of the High Court
of a State specified in the said Schedule as amended by the said Act, shall,
spent on actual service as such Chief Justice, the same amount as allowance
undertake to discharge;
(ii) vacations, excluding any time during which the Judge is absent
on leave; and
1
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 25, for sub-paragraphs
(Second Schedule)
280PART E
(2) The person who was holding office immediately before the
India under artcle 377 shall in addition to the salary specified in subparagraph (1) of this paragraph be
entitled to receive as special pay an
amount equivalent to the difference between the salary so specified and the
such commencement.
(3) The rights in respect of leave of absence and pension and the other
President.
*
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India shall be paid a salary equal to the salary
of the Judges of the Supreme Court vide s. 3 of the Comptroller and Auditor-General’s
(Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 (56 of 1971). The salary of Judges of
the Supreme Court has been raised to Rs. 30,000 per mensem by the High Court and Supreme
Court Judges (Conditions of Service) Amendment Act, 1998 (18 of 1998), s. 7 (w.e.f.
1-1-1996).
(Second Schedule)
281THIRD SCHEDULE
“I, A. B., do
[that I will
uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India,] that I will faithfully and
will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and
II
for the Union except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties
as such Minister.”
[III
Parliament:—
that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by
law established and that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India.”
282
solemnly affirm
solemnly affirm
solemnly affirm
“I, A.B., having been elected (or nominated) a member of the Council of
that I will
bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established,
that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India and that I will
IV
“I, A.B., having been appointed Chief Justice (or a Judge) of the Supreme
and integrity of India,] that I will duly and faithfully and to the best of my
fear or favour, affection or ill-will and that I will uphold the Constitution and
the laws.”
V
Form of oath of office for a Minister for a State:—
“I, A.B., do
[that I will
uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India,] that I will faithfully and
that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution
VI
“I, A.B., do
solemnly affirm
solemnly affirm
solemnly affirm
solemnly affirm
(Third Schedule)
283brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as a Minister for
[VII
Legislature of a State:—
that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law
established and that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India.”
State:—
“I, A.B., having been elected (or nominated) a member of the Legislative
that I will
bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established,
that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India and that I will
VIII
[that I will
uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India,] that I will duly and faithfully
and to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgment perform the duties of my
office without fear or favour, affection or ill-will and that I will uphold the
solemnly affirm
Subs. by the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 5, for Form VII.
Ins. by s. 5, ibid.
solemnly affirm
solemnly affirm
(Third Schedule)
2841
[FOURTH SCHEDULE
second column thereof opposite to that State or that Union territory, as the
TABLE
2. Assam .................................................................................... 7
3. Bihar .......................................................................................
[16]
[4 Jharkhand ............................................................................. 6]
[11]
10
11
[18]
12
13
5
[15.] Punjab ....................................................................................
14
[7]
285
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 3, for the Fourth Sch.
Subs. by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 (30 of 2000), s. 7, for “22” (w.e.f. 15-11-2000).
Ins. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 6 (w.e.f.
30-5-1987).
Subs. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 6, for entry 4* (renumbered
Ins. by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), s. 9 (w.e.f. 1-11-1966).
Subs. by the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 (28 of 2000), s. 7, for “16”
(w.e.f. 1-11-2000).
9
Ins. by s. 7, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-11-2000).
10
Subs. by the Madras State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1968 (53 of 1968), s. 5, for “*8.
11
Subs. by the Andhra Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1959
12
Ins. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 6 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
13
Subs. by the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973 (31 of 1973), s. 5, for “*10.
14
Subs. by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), s. 9, for “11” (w.e.f. 1-11-1966).1
[31]
[18.]
[Uttarakhand] ......................................................................... 3]
1
1
[27.] Mizoram ................................................................................ 1]
[30.]
10
[Puducherry] ...................................................................... 1
Total ..........................................................................
11
[233]]
Subs. by the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 (29 of 2000), s. 7, for “34” (w.e.f.
9-11-2000).
Subs. by the Uttaranchal (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (52 of 2006), s. 5 for the word
Ins. by the State of Nagaland Act, 1962 (27 of 1962), s. 6 (w.e.f. 1-12-1963).
Ins. by the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970 (53 of 1970), s. 5 (w.e.f. 25-1-1971).
Ins. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 5 (w.e.f. 20-2-1987).
Ins. by the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986 (69 of 1986), s. 5 (w.e.f. 20-2-1987).
10
Subs. by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 6, for the
11
Subs. by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987), s. 6, for
(Fourth Schedule)
286FIFTH SCHEDULE
[Article 244(1)]
PART A
GENERAL
[States of Assam
,]
Scheduled Areas in that State and the executive power of the Union shall
said areas.
PART B
having Scheduled Areas therein and, if the President so directs, also in any
State having Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas therein, a Tribes
287
The words and letters “means a State specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule
but” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71, for
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 3, for “and Meghalaya”
(w.e.f. 1-4-1985).
Subs. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 39, for “Meghalaya and
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
1956, s. 29 and Sch.Provided that if the number of representatives of the Scheduled Tribes in
the Legislative Assembly of the State is less than the number of seats in the
.* * *
(b) the conduct of its meetings and its procedure in general; and
any particular Act of Parliament or of the Legislature of the State shall not
apply to a Scheduled Area or any part thereof in the State or shall apply to
a Scheduled Area or any part thereof in the State subject to such exceptions
effect.
government of any area in a State which is for the time being a Scheduled
Area.
in such area;
The words “or Rajpramukh, as the case may be” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh
(Fifth Schedule)
Parliament or of the Legislature of the State or any existing law which is for
(5) No regulation shall be made under this paragraph unless the Governor
*** making the regulation has, in the case where there is a Tribes Advisory
PART C
SCHEDULED AREAS
declare to be Scheduled
Areas.
(a) direct that the whole or any specified part of a Scheduled Area
Area;
into the Union or the establishment of a new State, declare any territory
not previously included in any State to be, or to form part of, a Scheduled
Area;
The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
See the Scheduled Areas (Part A States) Order, 1950 (C.O. 9), the Scheduled Areas (Part
B States) Order, 1950 (C.O. 26), the Scheduled Areas (Himachal Pradesh) Order, 1975 (C.O.
102) and the Scheduled Areas (States of Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa) Order,
See the Madras Scheduled Areas (Cessor) Order, 1950 (C.O. 30) and the Andhra
Ins. by the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1976 (101 of 1976), s. 2.
(Fifth Schedule)
2891
made under this paragraph, and in consultation with the Governor of the
State concerned, make fresh orders redefining the areas which are to be
Scheduled Areas;]
and any such order may contain such incidental and consequential provisions
as appear to the President to be necessary and proper, but save as aforesaid,
the order made under sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph shall not be varied
PART D
of this Schedule and, when the Schedule is so amended, any reference to this
as so amended.
article 368.
Ins. by the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1976 (101 of 1976), s. 2.
(Fifth Schedule)
290SIXTH SCHEDULE
[the States of
[Parts I, II and
IIA] and in Part III] of the table appended to paragraph 20 of this Schedule
(d), (e) and (f) of this sub-paragraph except after consideration of the report
Schedule:
[Provided further that any order made by the Governor under this subparagraph may contain such
incidental and consequential provisions
291
Subs. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 39, for certain words (w.e.f.
20-2-1987).
Paragraph 1 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44 of 2003), s. 2, so as to insert the
“Provided that nothing in this sub-paragraph shall apply to the Bodoland Territorial
Areas District.”
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 4, for “Parts I and II”
(w.e.f. 1-4-1985).
Ins. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth
Sch. (w.e.f. 2-4-1970).
Ins. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and
Eighth Sch. (w.e.f. 21-1-1972).Parts of the said Table) as appear to the Governor to be necessary for
giving
[(1) There
more than thirty members, of whom not more than four persons shall be
nominated by the Governor and the rest shall be elected on the basis of adult
suffrage.]
(2) There shall be a separate Regional Council for each area constituted
(3) Each District Council and each Regional Council shall be a body
and “the Regional Council of (name of region)”, shall have perpetual succession
and a common seal and shall by the said name sue and be sued.
any Regional Council within such district, be vested in the District Council
shall have only such powers with respect to the areas under the authority of
the Regional Council as may be delegated to it by the Regional Council in
areas.
Paragraph 2 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44 of 2003), s. 2, so as to insert the
“Provided that the Bodoland Territorial Council shall consist of not more than forty-six
members of whom forty shall be elected on the basis of adult suffrage, of whom thirty shall
be reserved for the Scheduled Tribes, five for non-tribal communities, five open for all
communities and the remaining six shall be nominated by the Governor having same rights
and privileges as other members, including voting rights, from amongst the un-represented
communities of the Bodoland Territorial Areas District, of which at least two shall be women.”
Paragraph 2 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1995 (42 of 1995), s. 2, so as to insert the
“Provided that the District Council constituted for the North Cachar Hills District shall
be called as the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council and the District Council constituted
for the Karbi Anglong District shall be called as the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council.”
*Paragraph 2 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44 of 2003), s. 2, so as to insert the
“Provided further that the District Council constituted for the Bodoland Territorial
2
Subs. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and
(Sixth Schedule)
292(6) The Governor shall make rules for the first constitution of District
(c) the qualifications for voting at such elections and the preparation
of such Councils;
[Regional Councils];
Councils.
[(6A) The elected members of the District Council shall hold office for a
term of five years from the date appointed for the first meeting of the Council
after the general elections to the Council, unless the District Council is sooner
Provided that the said period of five years may, while a Proclamation of
the Governor for a period not exceeding one year at a time and in any case
Provided further that a member elected to fill a casual vacancy shall hold
office only for the remainder of the term of office of the member whom he
replaces.]
(7) The District or the Regional Council may after its first constitution
make rules
Subs. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and
2
Ins. by s. 74 and Fourth Sch., ibid (w.e.f. 2-4-1970).
(Sixth Schedule)
293specified in sub-paragraph (6) of this paragraph and may also make rules
be:
Provided that until rules are made by the District or the Regional Council
under this sub-paragraph the rules made by the Governor under sub-paragraph
(6) of this paragraph shall have effect in respect of elections to, the officers and
staff of, and the procedure and the conduct of business in, each such Council.
* * * * *
Ins. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth Sch. (w.e.f. 2-4-
1970).
3
Paragraph 3 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth Schedule to the
Constitution
of paragraph 3B, all laws made under this paragraph or sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3A or
sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 3B shall be submitted forthwith to the Governor and, until
After paragraph 3, the following paragraph has been inserted in its application to the State of Assam by
the
Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1995 (42 of 1995), s. 2, namely: —
“3A. Additional powers of the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council and the Karbi Anglong
Autonomous
Council to make laws.—(1) Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 3, the North Cachar Hills
Autonomous
Council and the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council within their respective districts, shall have power to
make laws
(a) industries, subject to the provisions of entries 7 and 52 of List I of the Seventh Schedule;
(b) communications, that is to say, roads, bridges, ferries and other means of communication
not specified in List I of the Seventh Schedule; municipal tramways, ropeways, inland waterways
and traffic thereon subject to the provisions of List I and List III of the Seventh Schedule with
(g) water, that is to say, water supplies, irrigation and canals, drainage and embankments,
water storage and water power subject to the provisions of entry 56 of List I of the Seventh
Schedule;
(i) flood control schemes for protection of villages, paddy fields, markets, towns, etc. (not of
technical nature);
(j) theatre and dramatic performances, cinemas subject to the provisions of entry 60 of List I
(m) trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of, food stuffs, cattle
(n) libraries, museums and other similar institutions controlled or financed by the State;
ancient and historical monuments and records other than those declared by or under any law
(Sixth Schedule)
(2) All laws made by the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council and the Karbi Anglong Autonomous
Council under paragraph 3 or under this paragraph shall, in so far as they relate to matters specified in
List III of
the Seventh Schedule, be submitted forthwith to the Governor who shall reserve the same for the
consideration of
the President.
(3) When a law is reserved for the consideration of the President, the President shall declare either that
he
assents to the said law or that he withholds assent therefrom:
Provided that the President may direct the Governor to return the law to the North Cachar Hills
Autonomous
Council or the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council, as the case may be, together with a message
requesting that
the said Council will reconsider the law or any specified provisions thereof and, in particular, will,
consider the
desirability of introducing any such amendments as he may recommend in his message and, when the
law is so
returned, the said Council shall consider the law accordingly within a period of six months from the
date of receipt
of such message and, if the law is again passed by the said Council with or without amendment it shall
be presented
After paragraph 3A, the following paragraph has been inserted in its application to the State of Assam by
the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003, (44 of 2003), s. 2, namely:—
“3B. Additional powers of the Bodoland Territorial Council to make laws.—(1) Without prejudice to the
provisions of paragraph 3, the Bodoland Territorial Council within its areas shall have power to make
laws with
respect to:—(i) agriculture, including agricultural education and research, protection against pests and
prevention
of plant diseases; (ii) animal husbandry and veterinary, that is to say, preservation, protection and
improvement
of stock and prevention of animal diseases, veterinary training and practice, cattle pounds; (iii) co-
operation;
(iv) cultural affairs; (v) education, that is to say, primary education, higher secondary including
vocational training,
adult education, college education (general); (vi) fisheries; (vii) flood control for protection of village,
paddy fields,
markets and towns (not of technical nature); (viii) Food and civil supply; (ix) forests (other than reserved
forests);
(x) handloom and textile; (xi) health and family welfare; (xii) intoxicating liquors, opium and derivatives,
subject
to the provisions of entry 84 of List I of the Seventh Schedule; (xiii) irrigation; (xiv) labour and
employment;
(xv) land and revenue; (xvi) library services (financed and controlled by the State Government); (xvii)
lotteries
(subject to the provisions of entry 40 of List I of the Seventh Schedule), theatres, dramatic performances
and cinemas
(subject to the provisions of entry 60 of List I of the Seventh Schedule); (xviii) markets and fairs; (xix)
municipal
corporation, improvement trust, district boards and other local authorities; (xx) museum and
archaeology
institutions controlled or financed by the State, ancient and historical monuments and records other
than those
declared by or under any law made by Parliament to be of national importance; (xxi) panchayat and
rural
development; (xxii) planning and development; (xxiii) printing and stationery; (xxiv) pubic health
engineering;
(xxv) public works department; (xxvi) publicity and public relations; (xxvii) registration of births and
deaths;
(xxviii) relief and rehabilitation; (xxix) sericulture; (xxx) small, cottage and rural industry subject to the
provisions
of entries 7 and 52 of List I of the Seventh Schedule; (xxxi) Social Welfare; (xxxii) soil conservation; (xxxiii)
sports
and youth welfare; (xxxiv) statistics; (xxxv) tourism; (xxxvi) transport (roads, bridges, ferries and other
means of
communications not specified in List I of the Seventh Schedule, municipal tramways, ropeways, inland
waterways
and traffic thereon subject to the provision of List I and List III of the Seventh Schedule with regard to
such waterways,
vehicles other than mechanically propelled vehicles); (xxxvii) tribal research institute controlled and
financed by
the State Government; (xxxviii) urban development—town and country planning; (xxxix) weights and
measures
subject to the provisions of entry 50 of List I of the Seventh Schedule; and (xl) Welfare of plain tribes and
backward
classes:
(a) extinguish or modify the existing rights and privileges of any citizen in respect of his land at the date
(b) disallow any citizen from acquiring land either by way of inheritance, allotment, settlement or by
any other way of transfer if such citizen is otherwise eligible for such acquisition of land within the
Bodoland
(2) All laws made under paragraph 3 or under this paragraph shall in so far as they relate to matters
specified
in List III of the Seventh Schedule, be submitted forthwith to the Governor who shall reserve the same
for the
(3) When a law is reserved for the consideration of the President, the President shall declare either that
he
Provided that the President may direct the Governor to return the law to the Bodoland Territorial
Council,
together with the message requesting that the said Council will reconsider the law or any specified
provisions
thereof and, in particular, will consider the desirability of introducing any such amendments as he may
recommend
in his message and, when the law is so returned, the said Council shall consider the law accordingly
within a period
of six month from the date of receipt of such message and, if the law is again passéd by the said Council
with or
without amendments it shall be presented again to the President for his consideration.”.
(Sixth Schedule)
295areas within such region and the District Council for an autonomous district
in respect of all areas within the district except those which are under the
authority of Regional Councils, if any, within the district shall have power to
(a) the allotment, occupation or use, or the setting apart, of land, other
than any land which is a reserved forest for the purposes of agriculture
any other purpose likely to promote the interests of the inhabitants of any
village or town:
purposes
the law for the time being in force authorising such acquisition;
(c) the use of any canal or water-course for the purpose of agriculture;
cultivation;
their powers;
reserved forest under the Assam Forest Regulation, 1891, or under any other
(3) All laws made under this paragraph shall be submitted forthwith to
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and
Subs. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and
Paragraph 4 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44 of 2003), s. 2, so as to insert the
“(6) Nothing in this paragraph shall apply to the Bodoland Territorial Council constituted
under the proviso to sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 2 of this Schedule.”.
(Sixth Schedule)
296areas within such region and the District Council for an autonomous district
in respect of areas within the district other than those which are under the
authority of the Regional Councils, if any, within the district may constitute
village councils or courts for the trial of suits and cases between the parties
all of whom belong to Scheduled Tribes within such areas, other than suits
Schedule apply, to the exclusion of any court in the State, and may appoint
of such courts, and may also appoint such officers as may be necessary for
there is no Regional Council, the District Council for such district, or any
court constituted in that behalf by the District Council, shall exercise the
within such region or area, as the case may be, other than those to which the
no other court except the High Court and the Supreme Court shall have
suits and cases to which the provisions of sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph
(4) A Regional Council or District Council, as the case may be, may with
(a) the constitution of village councils and courts and the powers to
The words “of Assam” omitted by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
(Sixth Schedule)
courts;
(e) all other ancillary matters for the carrying out of the provisions of
2
[after consulting the
(i) in sub-paragraph (1), for the words “between the parties all of
whom belong to Scheduled Tribes within such areas, other than suits
of this Schedule apply,”, the words “not being suits and cases of the
which the Governor may specify in this behalf”, had been substituted;
the case may be, may with the previous approval of the Governor
make rules regulating”, the words “the Governor may make rules
(b) for clause (a), the following clause had been substituted,
namely:—
(c) for clause (c), the following clause had been substituted,
namely:—
(d) in clause (e), for the words, brackets and figures “subparagraphs (1) and (2)”, the word, brackets and
figure “subparagraph (1)” had been substituted.]
Ins. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth
Subs. by the North- Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and
(Sixth Schedule)
2985. Conferment of powers under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and
and on certain courts and officers for the trial of certain suits, cases and
offences.—(1) The Governor may, for the trial of suits or cases arising out of
any law in force in any autonomous district or region being a law specified
in that behalf by the Governor, or for the trial of offences punishable with
death, transportation for life, or imprisonment for a term of not less than five
years under the Indian Penal Code or under any other law for the time being
, as he deems
appropriate, and thereupon the said Council, court or officer shall try the
(2) The Governor may withdraw or modify any of the powers conferred
[(4) On and from the date appointed by the President under subparagraph (5) of paragraph 4 in relation
to any autonomous district or
this paragraph.]
(1) The District Council for an autonomous district may establish, construct,
or manage primary schools, dispensaries, markets,
fisheries, roads, road transport and waterways in the district and may, with
Ins. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth
Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1974 (56 of 1974), s. 4, for “cattle ponds”.
(Sixth Schedule)
299the previous approval of the Governor, make regulations for the regulation
and control thereof and, in particular, may prescribe the language and the
in the district.
(2) The Governor may, with the consent of any District Council, entrust
1
* * * extends.]
the District Council for that district and the Regional Council for that region
in the course of the administration of such district or region, as the case may
[(2) The Governor may make rules for the management of the District
Fund, or, as the case may be, the Regional Fund and for the procedure to be
followed in respect of payment of money into the said Fund, the withdrawal
of moneys therefrom, the custody of moneys therein and any other matter
(3) The accounts of the District Council or, as the case may be, the
Regional Council shall be kept in such form as the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral of India may, with
the approval of the President, prescribe.
(4) The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall cause the accounts of the
fit, and the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General relating to such
accounts shall be submitted to the Governor who shall cause them to be laid
(1) The Regional Council for an autonomous region in respect of all lands
within such region and the District Council for an autonomous district in
respect of all lands within the district except those which are in the areas
under the authority of Regional Councils, if any, within the district, shall have
1
The words “of Assam or Meghalaya, as the case may be” omitted by the North-Eastern
Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and Eighth Sch. (w.e.f. 21-1-1972).
Subs. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and
(Sixth Schedule)
300the power to assess and collect revenue in respect of such lands in accordance
State in assessing lands for the purpose of land revenue in the State generally].
within such region and the District Council for an autonomous district in
respect of all areas in the district except those which are under the authority
of Regional Councils, if any, within the district, shall have power to levy and
collect taxes on lands and buildings, and tolls on persons resident within
such areas.
(3) The District Council for an autonomous district shall have the power
to levy and collect all or any of the following taxes within such district, that
is to say—
(c) taxes on the entry of goods into a market for sale therein, and tolls
on passengers and goods carried in ferries; and
(4) A Regional Council or District Council, as the case may be, may make
regulations to provide for the levy and collection of any of the taxes specified
of, minerals.—(1) Such share of the royalties accruing each year from licences
minerals granted by
[the
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and
Ins. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth
Paragraph 9 has been amended in its application to the States of Tripura and Mizoram
by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1988 (67 of 1988), s. 2, so as to
“(3) The Governor may, by order, direct that the share of royalties to be made over to a
District Council under this paragraph shall be made over to that Council within a period of
one year from the date of any agreement under sub-paragraph (1) or, as the case may be, of
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71 (i) and
(Sixth Schedule)
301Government of the State] and the District Council of such district shall be
(2) If any dispute arises as to the share of such royalties to be made over
autonomous district may make regulations for the regulation and control of
(a) prescribe that no one except the holder of a licence issued in that
be recovered by a money-lender;
District Council:
they are passed by a majority of not less than three-fourths of the total
Paragraph 10 has been amended in its application to the States of Tripura and Mizoram
by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1988 (67 of 1988), s. 2, as
under:—
(b) in sub-paragraph (1), the words “other than Scheduled Tribes” shall be omitted;
(c) in sub-paragraph (2), for clause (d), the following clause shall be substituted,
namely:—
“(d) prescribe that no person resident in the district shall carry on any trade,
whether wholesale or retail, except under a licence issued in that behalf by the District
Council:”.
Paragraph 10 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44 of 2003), s. 2, so as to insert the
“(4) Nothing in this paragraph shall apply to the Bodoland Territorial Council constituted
(Sixth Schedule)
302Provided further that it shall not be competent under any such regulations
carrying on business within the district since before the time of the making
of such regulations.
(3) All regulations made under this paragraph shall be submitted forthwith
Official Gazette of the State and shall on such publication have the force of
law.
12.
2
[Application of Acts of Parliament and of the Legislature of the
unless in either case the District Council for such district or having
District Council in giving such direction with respect to any Act may
direct that the Act shall in its application to such district or region or any
thinks fit;
(b) the Governor may, by public notification, direct that any Act of
Parliament or of the
Paragraph 12 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
in paragraph 12, in sub-paragraph (1), in clause (a), for the words, figures and letter
substituted.
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and
Subs. by s. 71(i) and Eighth Sch., ibid., for “Legislature of the State” (w.e.f. 21-1-1972).
(Sixth Schedule)
(2) Any direction given under sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph may
1
[12A. Application of Acts of Parliament and of the Legislature of the
in the State of Meghalaya with respect to any matter specified in subparagraph (1) of paragraph 3 of this
Schedule or if any provision of any
with respect to that matter, then, the law or regulation made by the
District Council or, as the case may be, the Regional Council whether
made before or after the law made by the Legislature of the State of
Meghalaya, shall, to the extent of repugnancy, be void and the law made
State unless, in either case, the District Council for that district or
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71(i) and
Subs. by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1988 (67 of 1988),
s. 2, for paragraphs 12AA and 12B. Paragraph 12AA was ins. by the Constitution (Fortyninth
Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-4-1985).
(Sixth Schedule)
the District Council in giving such direction with respect to any Act may
direct that the Act shall, in its application to that district or such region
as it thinks fit;
(b) the Governor may, by public notification, direct that any Act of the
unless, in either case, the District Council for such district or having
District Council, in giving such direction with respect to any Act, may
direct that the Act shall, in its application to such district or region or
as it thinks fit;
(b) the Governor may, by public notification, direct that any Act of the
(Sixth Schedule)
the State
*** shall be first placed before the District Council for discussion
and then after such discussion be shown separately in the annual financial
statement of the State to be laid before the Legislature of the State under
article 202.
or may appoint a Commission to inquire into and report from time to time
(b) the need for any new or special legislation in respect of such
(c) the administration of the laws, rules and regulations made by the
the Governor with respect thereto shall be laid before the Legislature of the
[the Government of
the State].
The words “of Assam” omitted by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
Paragraph 14 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth
‘in paragraph 14, in sub-paragraph (2), the words “with the recommendations of the
Governor with respect thereto” shall be omitted.’.
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71 (i) and
(Sixth Schedule)
306(3) In allocating the business of the Government of the State among his
Ministers the Governor may place one of his Ministers specially in charge of
State.
safety of India
or suspend such act or resolution and take such steps as he may consider
to such resolution.
(2) Any order made by the Governor under sub-paragraph (1) of this
paragraph together with the reasons therefor shall be laid before the Legislature
of the State as soon as possible and the order shall, unless revoked by the
Legislature of the State, continue in force for a period of twelve months from
in force of such order is passed by the Legislature of the State, the order shall
twelve months from the date on which under this paragraph it would otherwise
Paragraph 15 has been amended in its application to the States of Tripura and Mizoram
by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1988 (67 of 1988), s. 2, as
under,—
(a) in the opening paragraph, for the words “by the Legislature of the State”, the
Ins. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth
Paragraph 16 has been amended in its application to the States of Tripura and Mizoram
by the Sixth Sechedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1988 (67 of 1988), s. 2, as
under,—
‘(a) in sub-paragraph (1), the words “subject to the previous approval of the
Legislature of the State” occurring in clause (b), and the second proviso shall be omitted;
(b) for sub-paragraph (3), the following sub-paragraph shall be substituted, namely:—
“(3) Every order made under sub-paragraph (1) or sub-paragraph (2) of this
paragraph, along with the reasons therefor shall be laid before the Legislature of the
State.” ’.
(Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth Sch. (w.e.f. 2-4-1970).
(Sixth Schedule)
(a) direct that a fresh general election shall be held immediately for
assume the administration of the area under the authority of such Council
appointed under the said paragraph or any other body considered suitable
Provided that when an order under clause (a) of this paragraph has been
made, the Governor may take the action referred to in clause (b) of this
Provided further that no action shall be taken under clause (b) of this
paragraph without giving the District or the Regional Council, as the
case may be, an opportunity of placing its views before the Legislature of the
State.
[(2) If at any time the Governor is satisfied that a situation has arisen
vested in or exercisable by the District Council or, as the case may be, the
Regional Council and declare that such functions or powers shall be exercisable
by such person or authority as he may specify in this behalf, for a period not
Provided that the Governor may by a further order or orders extend the
operation of the initial order by a period not exceeding six months on each
occasion.
(3) Every order made under sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph with the
reasons therefor shall be laid before the Legislature of the State and shall
cease to operate at the expiration of thirty days from the date on which the
State Legislature first sits after the issue of the order, unless, before the expiry
Ins. by the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 (55 of 1969), s. 74 and Fourth
(Sixth Schedule)
3081
[the
[or Tripura]
[or Mizoram],
the Governor may by order declare that any area within an autonomous
district
[or Tripura]
[or Mizoram], as
the case may be,] shall not form part of any constituency to fill a seat or seats
in the Assembly reserved for any such district but shall form part of a
* * * * *
7
19. Transitional provisions.—(1) As soon as possible after the
commencement of this Constitution the Governor shall take steps for the
the areas within such district instead of the foregoing provisions of this
Schedule, namely:—
any such area unless the Governor by public notification so directs; and the
Governor in giving such a direction with respect to any Act may direct that
the Act shall, in its application to the area or to any specified part thereof,
(b) the Governor may make regulations for the peace and good
government of any such area and any regulations so made may repeal
existing law which is for the time being applicable to such area.
Paragraph 17 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth Schedule
to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44 of 2003), s. 2, so as to insert the following proviso,
namely:—
“Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall apply to the Bodoland Territorial Areas District.”.
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71 (i) and Eighth
Ins. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 39 (w.e.f. 20-2-1987).
Ins. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71 (i) and Eighth Sch.
(w.e.f. 21-1-1972).
Paragraph 19 has been amended in its application to the State of Assam by the Sixth Schedule
to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44 of 2003) s. 2, so as to insert the following sub-paragraph
“(4) As soon as possible after the commencement of this Act, and Interim Executive Council for
Bodoland Territorial Areas District in Assam shall be formed by the Governor from amongst leaders
of the Bodo movement, including the signatories to the Memorandum of Settlement, and shall provide
Provided that Interim Council shall be for a period of six months during which endeavour to hold
means the Memorandum signed on the 10th day of February, 2003 between Government of India,
(Sixth Schedule)
309(2) Any direction given by the Governor under clause (a) of sub-paragraph
(1) of this paragraph may be given so as to have retrospective effect.
(3) All regulations made under clause (b) of sub-paragraph (1) of this
the table below shall respectively be the tribal areas within the State of Assam,
[State] of Mizoram.
(2)
[Any reference in Part I, Part II or Part III of the table below] to any
the autonomous district of that name existing immediately before the day
Provided that for the purposes of clauses (e) and (f) of sub-paragraph (1)
clauses (a), (b) and (d) of sub-paragraph (3) and sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph
to be within the
[(3) The reference in Part IIA in the table below to the “Tripura Tribal
the tribal areas specified in the First Schedule to the Tripura Tribal Areas
TABLE
PART I
2.
3.
PART II
Subs. by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 (81 of 1971), s. 71 (i) and Eighth
Sch., for paragraphs 20 and 20A (w.e.f. 21-1-1972).
Subs. by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986 (34 of 1986), s. 39, for “Union territory” (w.e.f.
20-2-1987).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 4, for “Any reference in the
Subs. by the Government of Meghalaya Notification No. DCA 31/72/11 dated the 14th June,
Subs. by the Government of Assam Notification No. TAD/R/115/74/47, dated 14-10-1976 for
Ins. by the State of Assam by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003 (44
of 2003), s. 2.
(Sixth Schedule)
3101
[PART IIA
PART III
2
***
anything in this Schedule, the District Council of the Mizo District existing
more orders, provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the transfer, in whole or in part, of the assets, rights and liabilities
of the Mizo District Council (including the rights and liabilities under
(b) the substitution of the Union or any other authority for the Mizo
party;
re-employment;
(d) the continuance of any laws, made by the Mizo District Council
and in force immediately before its dissolution, subject to such
as the Administrator may make in this behalf, until such laws are altered,
authority;
The words “The Mizo District.” omitted by the Government of Union Territories
Ins. by the Mizoram District Councils (Miscellaneous Provisions) Order, 1972, published
in the Mizoram Gazette, 1972, dated the 5th May, 1972, Vol. I, Pt. II, p. 17 (w.e.f 29-4-1972).
Subs. by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1988 (67 of 1988),
Subs. by the Government of Union Territories (Amendment) Act, 1971 (83 of 1971),
(Sixth Schedule)
the expression “prescribed date” means the date on which the Legislative
Assembly of the Union territory of Mizoram is duly constituted under and in
1963.
and the said Part III shall be deemed to have been amended accordingly;
from that date and until a District Council is duly constituted for the
After paragraph 20B, the following paragraph has been inserted in its application to the State of
Assam by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1995 (42 of 1995), s. 2, namely:—
“20BA. Exercise of discretionary powers by the Governor in the discharge of his functions.—
The Governor in the discharge of his functions under sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) of paragraph 1,
subparagraphs (1), (6), sub-paragraph (6A) excluding the first proviso and sub-paragraph (7) of
paragraph
(3) of paragraph 9, sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 10, sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 14, subparagraph
(1) of paragraph 15 and sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) of paragraph 16 of this Schedule, shall,
after consulting the Council of Ministers and the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council or the Karbi
Anglong Autonomous Council, as the case may be, take such action as he considers necessary in his
discretion.”
After paragraph 20B, the following paragraph has been inserted in its application to the States
of Tripura and Mizoram, by the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1988 (67 of
1988), s. 2, namely:—
“20BB. Exercise of discretionary powers by the Governor in the discharge of his functions.—
The Governor, in the discharge of his functions under sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) of paragraph 1,
subparagraphs (1) and (7) of paragraph 2, sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 3, sub-paragraph (4) of
and sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) of paragraph 16 of this Schedule, shall, after consulting the Council of
Ministers, and if he thinks it necessary, the District Council or the Regional Council concerned, take
(Sixth Schedule)
Council shall be deemed to have been elected or, as the case may be, nominated
to the corresponding new District Council and shall hold office until a District
Council is duly constituted for the corresponding new district under this
Schedule.
(3) Until rules are made under sub-paragraph (7) of paragraph 2 and
District Council, the rules made under the said provisions by the existing
Regional Council and in force immediately before the prescribed date shall
more orders, provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the transfer in whole or in part of the assets, rights and liabilities
under any contract made by it) to the corresponding new District Council;
(b) the substitution of the corresponding new District Council for the
transfer or re-employment;
(d) the continuance of any laws made by the existing Regional Council
as the Administrator may make in this behalf until such laws are altered,
repealed or amended by a competent Legislature or other competent
authority;
(Sixth Schedule)
313the State”) were references to the Union territory of Mizoram and references
(2) as if—
(b) in sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 6, for the words “to which the
executive power of the State extends”, the words “with respect to which
(c) in paragraph 13, the words and figures “under article 202” had
been omitted.]]
of this Schedule and, when the Schedule is so amended, any reference to this
as so amended.
of article 368.
(Sixth Schedule)
314SEVENTH SCHEDULE
(Article 246)
defence and all such acts as may be conducive in times of war to its prosecution
2. Naval, military and air forces; any other armed forces of the Union.
[2A. Deployment of any armed force of the Union or any other force
subject to the control of the Union or any contingent or unit thereof in any
State in aid of the civil power; powers, jurisdiction, privileges and liabilities
the constitution and powers within such areas of cantonment authorities and
such areas.
4. Naval, military and air force works.
10. Foreign affairs; all matters which bring the Union into relation with
14. Entering into treaties and agreements with foreign countries and
315
Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 57 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977).15. War and
peace.
18. Extradition.
19. Admission into, and emigration and expulsion from, India; passports
and visas.
against the law of nations committed on land or the high seas or in the air.
22. Railways.
highways.
on tidal waters; provision of education and training for the mercantile marine
and regulation of such education and training provided by States and other
agencies.
(Seventh Schedule)
31632. Property of the Union and the revenue therefrom, but as regards
*** **
a State.
41. Trade and commerce with foreign countries; import and export across
co-operative societies.
44. Incorporation, regulation and winding up of corporations, whether
trading or not, with objects not confined to one State, but not including
universities.
45. Banking.
46. Bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes and other like instruments.
47. Insurance.
merchandise marks.
The words and letters “specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule but” omitted
(Seventh Schedule)
the extent to which such regulation and development under the control of
interest.
other agencies.
the National Library, the Indian Museum, the Imperial War Museum, the
Victoria Memorial and the Indian War Memorial, and any other like institution
the Benares Hindu University, the Aligarh Muslim University and the
[Delhi
(Seventh Schedule)
of crime.
national importance.
69. Census.
70. Union Public Service; All-India Services; Union Public Service
Commission.
Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and Deputy
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 27, for “declared by
Parliament by law”.
(Seventh Schedule)
319Ministers for the Union; the salaries, allowances, and rights in respect of leave
Court (including contempt of such Court), and the fees taken therein; persons
entitled to practise before the Supreme Court.
[79. Extension of the jurisdiction of a High Court to, and exclusion of the
belonging to any State to any area outside that State, but not so as to enable
the police of one State to exercise powers and jurisdiction in any area outside
that State without the consent of the Government of the State in which such
police force belonging to any State to railway areas outside that State.
in India except—
(b) opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics,
effect).
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for entry 79.
(Seventh Schedule)
land.
published therein.
where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or
commerce.]
2
to the person making it or to any other person), where such consignment takes
93. Offences against laws with respect to any of the matters in this List.
94. Inquiries, surveys and statistics for the purpose of any of the matters
in this List.
95. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with
96. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees
97. Any other matter not enumerated in List II or List III including any
force or any other armed force of the Union or of any other force subject to
Ins. by the Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2003, s. 4 (which is yet not in
force, date to be notified later on).
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 57, for certain
(Seventh Schedule)
321the control of the Union or of any contingent or unit thereof] in aid of the civil
power).
[2. Police (including railway and village police) subject to the provisions
3.
revenue courts; fees taken in all courts except the Supreme Court.
like nature, and persons detained therein; arrangements with other States for
settlement authorities and other local authorities for the purpose of local selfgovernment or village
administration.
* * * * *
financed by the State; ancient and historical monuments and records other
than those
importance.
inland waterways and traffic thereon subject to the provisions of List I and
List III with regard to such waterways; vehicles other than mechanically
propelled vehicles.
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 57, for entry 2
(w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 27, for “declared by
Parliament by law”.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Seventh Schedule)
17. Water, that is to say, water supplies, irrigation and canals, drainage
and embankments, water storage and water power subject to the provisions
of entry 56 of List I.
18. Land, that is to say, rights in or over land, land tenures including the
relation of landlord and tenant, and the collection of rents; transfer and
colonization.
* * * * *
21. Fisheries.
of List I with respect to regulation and development under the control of the
Union.
26. Trade and commerce within the State subject to the provisions of
* * * * *
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 28, for “entry 52”.
(Seventh Schedule)
35. Works, lands and buildings vested in or in the possession of the State.
1
* * * * *
the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and, if there is
Council, of that Council and of the members and the committees thereof;
42. State pensions, that is to say, pensions payable by the State or out of
the maintenance of land records, survey for revenue purposes and records of
(Seventh Schedule)
the State and countervailing duties at the same or lower rates on similar
(b) opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics;
but not including medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol or any
52. Taxes on the entry of goods into a local area for consumption, use or
sale therein.
newspapers
waterways.
List III.
59. Tolls.
63. Rates of stamp duty in respect of documents other than those specified
Subs. by the Constitution (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 2, for entry 54.
3-1-1977).
(Seventh Schedule)
32564. Offences against laws with respect to any of the matters in this List.
65. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with
66. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees
1. Criminal law, including all matters included in the Indian Penal Code
excluding the use of naval, military or air forces or any other armed forces
3 of this List.
and succession; joint family and partition; all matters in respect of which
and documents.
agricultural land.
8. Actionable wrongs.
3261
12. Evidence and oaths; recognition of laws, public acts and records, and
judicial proceedings.
13. Civil procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Civil
arbitration.
14. Contempt of court, but not including contempt of the Supreme Court.
16. Lunacy and mental deficiency, including places for the reception or
[17A. Forests.
19. Drugs and poisons, subject to the provisions of entry 59 of List I with
respect to opium.
(Seventh Schedule)
Pakistan.
31. Ports other than those declared by or under law made by Parliament
mechanically propelled vessels, and the rule of the road on such waterways,
and the carriage of passengers and goods on inland waterways subject to the
[33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution
of,—
(a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry
public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products;
(d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seed; and
36. Factories.
37. Boilers.
38. Electricity.
Subs. by the Constitution (Third Amendment) Act, 1954, s. 2, for entry 33.
2
Ins. by the Constitution (Forty–second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 57 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977).
(Seventh Schedule)
[declared by or
44. Stamp duties other than duties or fees collected by means of judicial
45. Inquiries and statistics for the purposes of any of the matters specified
46. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with
47. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees
Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 27, for “declared by
Parliament by law”.
(Seventh Schedule)
329330
EIGHTH SCHEDULE
Languages
1. Assamese.
2. Bengali.
[3. Bodo.
4. Dogri.]
[5.] Gujarati.
[6.] Hindi.
[7.] Kannada.
[8.] Kashmiri.
3
[9.] Konkani.]
[10. Maithili.]
[11.] Malayalam.
[12.] Manipuri.]
[13.] Marathi.
[14.] Nepali.]
[15.] Oriya.
[16.] Punjabi.
[17.] Sanskrit.
[18. Santhali.]
]
8
[19.] Sindhi.]
[20.] Tamil.
[21.] Telugu.
[22.] Urdu.
2003, s. 2.
[NINTH SCHEDULE
(Article 31B)
1. The Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950 (Bihar Act XXX of 1950).
2. The Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 (Bombay Act
LXVII of 1948).
3. The Bombay Maleki Tenure Abolition Act, 1949 (Bombay Act LXI of
1949).
4. The Bombay Taluqdari Tenure Abolition Act, 1949 (Bombay Act LXII
of 1949).
5. The Panch Mahals Mehwassi Tenure Abolition Act, 1949 (Bombay Act
LXIII of 1949).
11. The Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950
1358, Fasli).
1359, Fasli).]
331
Added by the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 5.16. The Resettlement of Displaced
Persons (Land Acquisition) Act, 1948
(Act LX of 1948).
17. Sections 52A to 52G of the Insurance Act, 1938 (Act IV of 1938), as
1950).
1951).
20. The West Bengal Land Development and Planning Act, 1948 (West
Bengal Act XXI of 1948), as amended by West Bengal Act XXIX of 1951.]
1
23. The Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Ijara and Kowli Land
25. The Bihar Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1953 (Bihar Act XX of
1954).
26. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of
Surplus Land) Act, 1961 (Bihar Act XII of 1962), (except section 28 of this
Act).
29. The Bombay Inams (Kutch Area) Abolition Act, 1958 (Bombay Act
XCVIII of 1958).
(Ninth Schedule)
33230. The Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands (Gujarat Amendment)
31. The Gujarat Agricultural Lands Ceiling Act, 1960 (Gujarat Act XXVI
of 1961).
33. The Gujarat Surviving Alienations Abolition Act, 1963 (Gujarat Act
Validation and Further Amendment) Act, 1961 (Maharashtra Act XLV of 1961).
36. The Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 (Hyderabad
37. The Jenmikaram Payment (Abolition) Act, 1960 (Kerala Act III of
1961).
38. The Kerala Land Tax Act, 1961 (Kerala Act XIII of 1961).
39. The Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 (Kerala Act I of 1964).
40. The Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959 (Madhya Pradesh
Act XX of 1959).
42. The Madras Cultivating Tenants Protection Act, 1955 (Madras Act
XXV of 1955).
43. The Madras Cultivating Tenants (Payment of Fair Rent) Act, 1956
(Ninth Schedule)
33346. The Madras Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Act, 1961
47. The Mysore Tenancy Act, 1952 (Mysore Act XIII of 1952).
48. The Coorg Tenants Act, 1957 (Mysore Act XIV of 1957).
49. The Mysore Village Offices Abolition Act, 1961 (Mysore Act XIV of
1961).
51. The Mysore Land Reforms Act, 1961 (Mysore Act X of 1962).
52. The Orissa Land Reforms Act, 1960 (Orissa Act XVI of 1960).
53. The Orissa Merged Territories (Village Offices Abolition) Act, 1963
54. The Punjab Security of Land Tenures Act, 1953 (Punjab Act X of 1953).
55. The Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (Rajasthan Act III of 1955).
57. The Kumaun and Uttarakhand Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms
Act, 1960 (Uttar Pradesh Act XVII of 1960).
58. The Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960
59. The West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953 (West Bengal Act I of
1954).
60. The West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 (West Bengal Act X of 1956).
61. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Delhi Act VIII of 1954).
62. The Delhi Land Holdings (Ceiling) Act, 1960 (Central Act 24 of 1960).
63. The Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act, 1960 (Central Act
33 of 1960).
64. The Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act, 1960 (Central Act
43 of 1960).
(Ninth Schedule)
3341
[65. The Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1969 (Kerala Act 35 of
1969).
66. The Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1971 (Kerala Act 25 of
1971).]
68. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition
69. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition
of Surplus Land) (Amendment) Act, 1973 (Bihar Act IX of 1973).
70. The Bihar Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1972 (Bihar Act V of
1972).
72. The Haryana Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1972 (Haryana Act 26
of 1972).
73. The Himachal Pradesh Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1972 (Himachal
74. The Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1972 (Kerala Act 17 of
1972).
77. The Mysore Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1973 (Karnataka Act 1
of 1974).
78. The Punjab Land Reforms Act, 1972 (Punjab Act 10 of 1973).
2
Ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1974, s. 2.
(Ninth Schedule)
33581. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1972 (West Bengal
82. The West Bengal Estates Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1964 (West
83. The West Bengal Estates Acquisition (Second Amendment) Act, 1973
85. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Orissa Act 9 of
1974).
86. The Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms (Second Amendment)
* * * * *
88. The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 (Central Act
65 of 1951).
90. The Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957
Act 54 of 1969).
* * * * *
93. The Coking Coal Mines (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1971 (Central
Act 64 of 1971).
94. The Coking Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 (Central Act 36
of 1972).
Act 57 of 1972).
s. 44 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
(Ninth Schedule)
98. The Coal Mines (Taking Over of Management) Act, 1973 (Central Act
15 of 1973).
99. The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 (Central Act 26 of 1973).
100. The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (Central Act 46 of 1973).
101. The Alcock Ashdown Company Limited (Acquisition of
102. The Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act, 1974 (Central
Act 28 of 1974).
Act 37 of 1974).
Act 57 of 1974).
115. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1965 (Orissa Act 13 of
1965).
116. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1966 (Orissa Act 8 of
1967).
117. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1967 (Orissa Act 13 of
1967).
118. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1969 (Orissa Act 13 of
1969).
119. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1970 (Orissa Act 18 of
1970).
122. The Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms (Third Amendment)
1971).
[125. Section 66A and Chapter IVA of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939
128. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 (Central Act 19 of
1976).
Entries 125 to 188 ins. by the Constitution (Fortieth Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 3.
See now the relevant provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988).
(Ninth Schedule)
* * * *
131. The Levy Sugar Price Equalisation Fund Act, 1976 (Central Act 31
of 1976).
132. The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (Central Act 33
of 1976).
Act I of 1957).
136. The Gujarat Private Forests (Acquisition) Act, 1972 (Gujarat Act 14
of 1973).
138. The Himachal Pradesh Tenancy and Land Reforms Act, 1972
139. The Himachal Pradesh Village Common Lands Vesting and Utilization
142. The Kerala Prevention of Eviction Act, 1966 (Kerala Act 12 of 1966).
of 1969).
1969).
(w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
146. The Kerala Private Forests (Vesting and Assignment) Act, 1971 (Kerala
Act 26 of 1971).
147. The Kerala Agricultural Workers Act, 1974 (Kerala Act 18 of 1974).
148. The Kerala Cashew Factories (Acquisition) Act, 1974 (Kerala Act 29
of 1974).
151. The Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1976 (Kerala Act 15 of
1976).
152. The Kanam Tenancy Abolition Act, 1976 (Kerala Act 16 of 1976).
of 1975).
161. The Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951 (Orissa Act I of 1952).
162. The Rajasthan Colonisation Act, 1954 (Rajasthan Act XXVII of 1954).
(Ninth Schedule)
of 1976).
166. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Reduction of Ceiling on Land) Act,
169. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Second
170. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Third
Amendment Act, 1972 (Tamil Nadu Act 37 of 1972).
171. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Fourth
172. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Sixth
173. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Fifth
175. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Third
176. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Second
178. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Second
(Ninth Schedule)
Land Reforms Act, 1950 (Uttar Pradesh Act I of 1951) by the Uttar Pradesh
Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1971 (Uttar Pradesh Act 21 of 1971) and the
Uttar Pradesh Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Uttar Pradesh Act 34 of
1974).
181. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Second Amendment) Act, 1972
182. The West Bengal Restoration of Alienated Land Act, 1973 (West
183. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1974 (West Bengal
184. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1975 (West Bengal
185. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1976 (West Bengal
186. The Delhi Land Holdings (Ceiling) Amendment Act, 1976 (Central
Act 15 of 1976).
187. The Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act,
[189. The Assam (Temporarily Settled Areas) Tenancy Act, 1971 (Assam
191. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition
192. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition
of Surplus Land) (Amendment) Act, 1976 (Bihar Act 22 of 1976).
193. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition
Entries 189 to 202 ins. by the Constitution (Forty-seventh Amendment) Act, 1984, s. 2
(w.e.f. 26-8-1984).
(Ninth Schedule)
342194. The Land Acquisition (Bihar Amendment) Act, 1979 (Bihar Act 2 of
1980).
201. The Goa, Daman and Diu Agricultural Tenancy Act, 1964 (Goa,
202. The Goa, Daman and Diu Agricultural Tenancy (Fifth Amendment)
Act, 1976 (Goa, Daman and Diu Act 17 of 1976).]
209. The Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 (Bengal Act 6 of 1908) (Chapter
VIII—sections 46, 47, 48, 48A and 49; Chapter X—sections 71, 71A and 71B;
Entries 203 to 257 ins. by the Constitution (Sixty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1990, s. 2.
(Ninth Schedule)
1969).
212. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition
of Surplus Land) (Amendment) Act, 1982 (Bihar Act 55 of 1982).
213. The Gujarat Devasthan Inams Abolition Act, 1969 (Gujarat Act 16
of 1969).
214. The Gujarat Tenancy Laws (Amendment) Act, 1976 (Gujarat Act 37
of 1976).
217. The Gujarat Tenancy Laws (Amendment) Act, 1977 (Gujarat Act 30
of 1977).
218. The Bombay Land Revenue (Gujarat Second Amendment) Act, 1980
219. The Bombay Land Revenue Code and Land Tenure Abolition Laws
223. The Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1978 (Kerala Act 13 of
1978).
224. The Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1981 (Kerala Act 19 of
1981).
225. The Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code (Third Amendment) Act,
226. The Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code (Amendment) Act, 1980
(Ninth Schedule)
235. The Orissa Land Reforms (Second Amendment) Act, 1975 (Orissa
Act 29 of 1976).
236. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1976 (Orissa Act 30 of
1976).
237. The Orissa Land Reforms (Second Amendment) Act, 1976 (Orissa
Act 44 of 1976).
12 of 1984).
of 1984).
of 1987).
241. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Second
(Ninth Schedule)
244. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Second
245. The Uttar Pradesh Land Laws (Amendment) Act, 1982 (Uttar Pradesh
Act 20 of 1982).
246. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1965 (West Bengal
Act 18 of 1965).
247. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1966 (West Bengal
Act 11 of 1966).
248. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Second Amendment) Act, 1969
249. The West Bengal Estate Acquisition (Amendment) Act, 1977 (West
250. The West Bengal Land Holding Revenue Act, 1979 (West Bengal Act
44 of 1979).
251. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1980 (West Bengal
Act 41 of 1980).
252. The West Bengal Land Holding Revenue (Amendment) Act, 1981
254. The West Bengal Land Holding Revenue (Amendment) Act, 1982
256. The Mahe Land Reforms Act, 1968 (Pondicherry Act 1 of 1968).
Act 1 of 1981).]
(Ninth Schedule)
3461
Act 45 of 1994).]
[258. The Bihar Privileged Persons Homestead Tenancy Act, 1947 (Bihar
Act 4 of 1948).
264. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition
266. The Bihar Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Bihar Act 11 of
1990).
1984).
268. The Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Kerala Act 16 of
1989).
269. The Kerala Land Reforms (Second Amendment) Act, 1989 (Kerala
Act 2 of 1990).
270. The Orissa Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Orissa Act 9 of
1990).
of 1979).
Entries 258 to 284 ins. by the Constitution (Seventy-eighth Amendment) Act, 1995, s. 2.
(Ninth Schedule)
2 of 1987).
12 of 1989).
276. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on Land) Second
Act 50 of 1981).
279. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1986 (West Bengal
Act 5 of 1986).
280. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Second Amendment) Act, 1986
281. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Third Amendment) Act, 1986 (West
282. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1989 (West Bengal
Act 23 of 1989).
283. The West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1990 (West Bengal
Act 24 of 1990).
284. The West Bengal Land Reforms Tribunal Act, 1991 (West Bengal Act
12 of 1991).
clause (1) of article 31A shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.]
(Ninth Schedule)
3481
[TENTH SCHEDULE
349
Assembly or, as the case may be, either House of the Legislature of a
State;
or
that House for the time being belonging to that political party in
means the political party to which he belongs for the purposes of subparagraph (1) of paragraph 2;
of
party; or
such political party, person or authority within fifteen days from the
1-3-1985).
Sub. by s. 5, ibid, for “paragraphs 3, 4 and 5”.Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-paragraph,—
as such member;
party;
which he becomes, or, as the case may be, first becomes, a member
before the expiry of six months from the date on which he takes his
(2) An elected member of a House who has been elected as such otherwise
being a member of the House if he joins any political party after such election.
(3) A nominated member of a House shall be disqualified for being a
member of the House if he joins any political party after the expiry of six
months from the date on which he takes his seat after complying with the
paragraph.
* * * * *
(Tenth Schedule)
another political party and he claims that he and any other members of his
(a) have become members of such other political party or, as the case
(b) have not accepted the merger and opted to function as a separate
group,
and from the time of such merger, such other political party or new political
party or group, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the political party
(2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph, the merger
taken place if, and only if, not less than two-thirds of the members of the
person who has been elected to the office of the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker
of the House of the People or the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
before such election and does not, so long as he continues to hold such
(b) if he, having given up by reason of his election to such office his
before such election, rejoins such political party after he ceases to hold
such office.
for the decision of the Chairman or, as the case may be, the Speaker of such
Provided that where the question which has arisen is as to whether the
(Tenth Schedule)
351disqualification, the question shall be referred for the decision of such member
of the House as the House may elect in this behalf and his decision shall be
final.
of article 122 or, as the case may be, proceedings in the Legislature of a State
paragraph, the Chairman or the Speaker of a House may make rules for giving
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, such rules may provide for—
respect of such member, the time within which and the authority to whom
(c) the reports which a political party shall furnish with regard to
admission to such political party of any members of the House and the
(d) the procedure for deciding any question referred to in subparagraph (1) of paragraph 6 including the
procedure for any inquiry
(2) The rules made by the Chairman or the Speaker of a House under
sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph shall be laid as soon as may be after they
are made before the House for a total period of thirty days which may be
comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions and shall take
effect upon the expiry of the said period of thirty days unless they are sooner
*Paragraph 7 declared invalid for want of ratification in accordance with the proviso to
clause (2) of article 368 as per majority opinion in Kihoto Hollohon Vs. Zachilhu and others
(Tenth Schedule)
where they are so approved, they shall take effect on such approval in the
form in which they were laid or in such modified form, as the case may be,
the provisions of article 105 or, as the case may be, article 194, and to any
other power which he may have under this Constitution direct that any
the House.]
(Tenth Schedule)
353354
[ELEVENTH SCHEDULE
(Article 243G)
5. Fisheries.
communication.
20. Libraries.
and dispensaries.
retarded.
27. Welfare of the weaker sections, and in particular, of the Scheduled
(Eleventh Schedule)
355356
[TWELFTH SCHEDULE
(Article 243W)
7. Fire services.
ecological aspects.
playgrounds.
13. Promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects.
electric crematoriums.
17. Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops
1-6-1993).APPENDIX I
C.O. 48
(2) It shall come into force on the fourteenth day of May, 1954, and shall
Order, 1950.
2.
2
[The provisions of the Constitution as in force on the 20th day of June,
Constitution (Twenty-third Amendment) Act, 1969, the Constitution (Twentyfourth Amendment) Act,
1971, section 2 of the Constitution (Twenty-fifth
Amendment) Act, 1974, sections 2, 5, 6 and 7 of the Constitution (Thirtyeighth Amendment) Act, 1975,
the Constitution (Thirty-ninth Amendment)
Act, 1975, the Constitution (Fortieth Amendment) Act, 1976, sections 2, 3 and
370, shall apply in relation to the State of Jammu and Kashmir and the
follows:—]
(2) PART I.
the area of the State of Jammu and Kashmir or altering the name or
357
Published with the Ministry of Law Notification No. S.R.O. 1610, dated the 14th May,
2
The opening words have been successively amended by C.O. 56, C.O. 74, C.O.76,
C.O.79, C.O. 89, C.O.91, C.O.94, C.O.98, C.O.103, C.O.104, C.O.105, C.O.108, C.O.136
and C.O. 141 to read as above.boundary of that State shall be introduced in Parliament without the
the State of Jammu and Kashmir as from the 26th day of January, 1950.
namely:—
law made by the Legislature of that State, and every such person
* * * * *
(c) In clause (3) of article 16, the reference to the State shall be
2
]
(i) in clauses (3) and (4), after the words “in the interests of”, the
(ii) in clause (5), for the words “or for the protection of the interests
(2), (3), (4) and (5) shall be construed as meaning such restrictions
(Appendix I)
358(e) In clauses (4) and (7) of article 22, for the word “Parliament”, the
(f) In article 31, clauses (3), (4) and (6) shall be omitted; and for clause
(b) the provisions of any law which the State may hereafter make—
or
property.”.
(g) In article 31A, the proviso to clause (1) shall be omitted; and for subclause (a) of clause (2), the
following sub-clause shall be substituted, namely:—
‘(a) “estate” shall mean land which is occupied or has been let for
(vi) any jagir, inam, muafi or mukarrari or other similar grant, but
(i) the site of any building in any town, or town area or village
or
(ii) in clause (a) (i), the words, brackets and figures “clause (3) of
(iii) after clause (b), the following clause shall be added, namely:—
inconsistent with any of the provisions of this part, but any such
the expiration of
“35A. Saving of laws with respect to permanent residents and their rights.—
law in force in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and no law hereafter
(a) defining the classes of persons who are, or shall be, permanent
as respects—
(Appendix I)
(iv) right to scholarships and such other forms of aid as the State
(5) PART V.
[(a) For the purposes of article 55, the population of the State of Jammu
(b) In article 81, for clauses (2) and (3), the following clauses shall be
substituted, namely:—
(a) there shall be allotted to the State six seats in the House of the
People;
(d) the constituencies into which the State is divided shall not
(3) Nothing in clause (2) shall affect the representation of the State in
the House of the People until the dissolution of the House existing on
the date of publication in the Gazette of India of the final order or orders
(Appendix I)
361(4) (a) The Delimitation Commission shall associate with itself for
the purpose of assisting it in its duties in respect of the State, five persons
who shall be members of the House of the People representing the State.
by the Speaker of the House of the People having due regard to the
made by the Speaker of the House of the People within two months from
of the House of the People and in accordance with the provisions of subclauses (a) and (b).”].
[(c) In article 133, after clause (1), the following clause shall be inserted,
namely:—
Amendment) Act, 1972, shall apply in relation to the State of Jammu and
said Order had not been made” and “as it stands after the commencement
[(d)] In article 134, clause (2), after the words “Parliament may”, the
words “on the request of the Legislature of the State” shall be inserted.
* * * * *
Cls. (c) and (d) relettered as cls. (d) and (e), ibid.
(Appendix I)
3621
[(a) Articles 153 to 217, article 219, article 221, articles 223, 224,
[(c) In article 222, after clause (1), the following new clause shall be
inserted, namely:—
“(1A) Every such transfer from the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir
or to that High Court shall be made after consultation with the Governor.”.]]
[(a) In article 246, for the words, brackets and figures “clauses (2) and (3)”
occurring in clause (1), the word, brackets and figure “clause (2)” shall be
clause (3),” occurring in clause (2) and the whole of clauses (3) and (4) shall be
omitted.]
[(b) For article 248, the following article shall be substituted, namely:—
[(aa)]
Cls. (b) and (bb) subs. by C.O. 85, for original cl. (b).
7
Ins. by C.O. 122.
(Appendix I)
telegrams.”.
[(bb) In article 249, in clause (1), for the words “any matter enumerated
in the State List specified in the resolution”, the words “any matter specified
in the resolution, being a matter which is not enumerated in the Union List
(c) In article 250, for the words “to any of the matters enumerated in the
State List”, the words “also to matters not enumerated in the Union List”
shall be substituted.
* * * **
the disposition of the State of Jammu and Kashmir shall be made by the
State.”.
* * * **
[(g)] Article 256 shall be re-numbered as clause (1) of that article, and the
3
Cl. (d) omitted, ibid.
Cls. (g) and (h) relettered as cls. (f) and (g), ibid.
(Appendix I)
364“(2) The State of Jammu and Kashmir shall so execise its executive
** * * *
[(h)] In clause (2) of article 261, the words “made by Parliament” shall
be omitted.
** * * *
[(a)] Clause (2) of article 267, article 273, clause (2) of article 283
5
[and
[(b)] In articles 266, 282, 284, 298, 299 and 300, references to the State or
and Kashmir.
order.
*** In clause (1) of article 303, the words “by virtue of any entry relating
to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule” shall be
omitted.
** * * *
[In article 312, after the words “the States”, the brackets and words
2
Cl. (j) relettered as cl. (i) by C.O. 56 and again relettered as cl. (h) by C.O. 66.
Cls. (a) and (b) inserted by C.O. 55 have been omitted by C.O. 56.
Cls. (a), (b) and (c) [relettered as cls. (c), (d) and (e) respectively by C.O. 55] have again
been relettered as cls. (a), (b) and (c) respectively by C.O. 56.
Brackets and letter ‘(a)’ and cl. (b) omitted by C.O. 56.
(Appendix I)
3651
(a) In clause (1) of article 324, the reference to the Constitution shall, in
[(b) In articles 325, 326, 327 and 329, the reference to a State shall be
(d) In article 329, the words and figures “or article 328” shall be omitted.]]
3
[(e) In article 329A, clauses (4) and (5) shall be omitted.
** * * *
[(b)] In articles 334 and 335, references to the State or the States shall be
[(c) In clause (1) of article 339, the words “the administration of the
The provisions of the Part shall apply only in so far as they relate to—
3
Ins. by C.O. 105.
CIs. (b) and (c) relettered as cls. (a) and (b), ibid.
Ins., ibid.
(Appendix I)
(a) To article 352, the following new clause shall be added, namely:—
354)
[unless—
[(bb) In clause (4) of the article 356, after the second proviso, the
clause (1) on the 18th day of July, 1990 with respect to the State of
Jammu and Kashmir, the reference in the first proviso to this clause
* * * * *
[(a)]
* * * * *
1
Cls. (b) and (c) relettered as cls. (a) and (b), ibid.
(Appendix I)
3671
namely:—
[(aa) references to the person for the time being recognised by the
advice of the Council of Ministers of the State for the time being in
Kashmir;
* * * * *
were recognised as State subjects under the laws in force in the State
or who are recognised by any law made by the Legislature of the State
Cls. (b) and (c) relettered as cls. (a) and (b) by C.O. 74.
(Appendix I)
[(a)]
2
added, namely:—
[(b) After clause (3) of article 368, the following clause shall be
added, namely:—
Kashmir,
shall have any effect unless such law has, after having been reserved for
4
[371A],
be omitted.
(Appendix I)
(c) In clause (4) of article 374, the reference to the authority functioning
* * * * *
be substituted;
3
[(ii) entries 8, 9
[and 34],
The words and figures ‘the words “and records” in the entry 67’ omitted by C.O. 95.
(Appendix I)
3701
* * * * *
or order of the High Court of the State of Jammu and Kashmir made
State];
[and]
[(iv) for entry 97, the following entry shall be substituted, namely:—
people;
taxes on foreign travel by sea or air, on inland air travel and on postal
(Appendix I)
3711
the use of naval, military or air forces or any other armed forces
]
4
and
(ib) for entry 12, the following entry shall be substituted, namely:—
(ic) for entry 13, the entry “13. Civil procedure in so far as it relates
* * * * *
(Appendix I)
3721
[(ii)] for entry 30, the entry “30. Vital statistics in so far as they
shall be substituted;]
* * * * *
[(iii) entry 3, entries 5 to 10 (both inclusive), entries 14, 15, 17, 20, 21,
27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 38, 41 and 44 shall be omitted;
(iiia) for entry 42, the entry “42. Acquisition and requisitioning of
67 of List I or entry 40 of List III or of any human work of art which has
[(iv) in entry 45, for the words and figures “List II or List III”, the
words “this List” shall be substituted.
[(a)] After entry 64, the following entries shall be added, namely:—
64A. The Jammu and Kashmir State Kuth Act (No. I of Svt. 1978).
[64B.] The Jammu and Kashmir Tenancy Act (No. II of Svt. 1980).
of Svt. 1995).
* * * * *
10
[64D]. The Jammu and Kashmir Big Landed Estates Abolition Act
10
[64E]. Order No. 6-H of 1951, dated the 10th March, 1951, regarding
10
Renumbered, ibid.
(Appendix I)
3731
64G. The Jammu and Kashmir Debtors’ Relief Act, 1976 (Act XV of
1976).
respectively.]
respectively.]
(a) for the brackets, words and figures “Articles 102(2) and 191(2)”,
Assembly or, as the case may be, either House of the Legislature of a
Explanation, the words and figures “or, as the case may be, article
(ii) in sub-paragraph (3), the words and figures “or, as the case
as the case may be, proceedings in the Legislature of a State within the
(Appendix I)
374APPENDIX II
applies to the State of Jammu and Kashmir are either those provided in the
only for facility of quick reference. For ascertaining the exact position, reference
Order, 1954 and to the text of the Constitution on the 20th June, 1964, as
(2) PART I.
Article 3.—
(a) This Part shall be deemed to have been applicable in relation to the
State of Jammu and Kashmir as from the 26th day of January, 1950.
law made by the Legislature of that State, and every such person
(Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 (C.O. 48), i.e., the 14th
* * * * *
(c) Article 16.— In clause (3), reference to the State shall be construed
(B) in clause (5), for “sub-clauses (d) and (e)”, substitute “subclauses (d), (e) and (f)”.
(e) Article 22.— In clauses (4) and (7), for “Parliament”, substitute “the
“Right to Property
for a public purpose and save by authority of a law which provides for
(Appendix II)
376and no such law shall be called in question in any court on the ground
that the amount so fixed or determined is not adequate or that the whole
State shall ensure that the amount fixed by or determined under such
law for the acquisition of such property is such as would not restrict or
(2A) Where a law does not provide for the transfer of the ownership
* ** **
(b) the provisions of any law which the State may hereafter make—
to life or property; or
property.”.
** * * *
article 31”;
(Appendix II)
(B) in clause (2), for sub-clause (a), substitute the following sub-clause,
namely:—
‘(a) “estate” shall mean land which is occupied or has been let for
(i) the site of any building in any town, or town area or village
(j) Article 31C.— This article is not applicable to the State of Jammu
and Kashmir.
(Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 (C.O. 48), i.e., the
(B) in clause (a) (i), omit “clause (3) of article 16, clause (3) of
article 32”;
(Appendix II)
“35A. Saving of laws with respect to permanent residents and their rights.—
law in force in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and no law hereafter
(a) defining the classes of persons who are, or shall be, permanent
(iv) right to scholarships and such other forms of aid as the State
abridges any rights conferred on the other citizens of India by any provision
of this Part.”.
(5) PART IV.—This part is not applicable to the State of Jammu and
Kashmir.
(6) PART IVA.—This part is not applicable to the State of Jammu and
Kashmir.
(Appendix II)
379(A) For the purposes of this article, the population of the State of
(b) Article 81.—For clauses (2) and (3), substitute the following clauses,
namely:—
(a) there shall be allotted to the State six seats in the House of the
People;
(d) the constituencies into which the State is divided shall not
comprise the area under the occupation of Pakistan.
(3) Nothing in clause (2) shall affect the representation of the State in
the House of the People until the dissolution of the House existing on the
(4) (a) The Delimitation Commission shall associate with itself for the
who shall be members of the House of the People representing the State.
by the Speaker of the House of the People having due regard to the
made by the Speaker of the House of the People within two months from
(Appendix II)
its members and committees immediately before the coming into force of
Constitution”.
in certain cases.—(1) An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any
of this Constitution.
(2) Where the High Court has refused to give such a certificate, the
party in the case may appeal to the Supreme Court on the ground that
any such question as aforesaid has been wrongly decided and, with the
of the appellant, would be sufficient for the final disposal of the case.’.
(Appendix II)
“this Act”, “the commencement of this Act”, “this Act had not been
commencement of the said Order”, “the said Order had not been
Order”.’.
(B) in clause (2), after “Parliament may” insert “on the request of
(h) Articles 134A, 135, 139 and 139A.— These articles are not applicable
(j) Article 150.— For “as the President may, on the advice of the
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India may, with the approval of the President
prescribe”.
(8) PART VI.
(a) Omit articles 153 to 217, article 219, article 221, articles 223, 224,
224A and 225, articles 227 to 233, article 233A and articles 234 to 237.
(c) Article 222.— After clause (1), insert the following clause,
namely:—
“(1A) Every such transfer from the High Court of Jammu and
the Governor.”.
(Appendix II)
(9) PART VIII.— This part is not applicable to the State of Jammu and
Kashmir.
(10) PART X.— This part is not applicable to the State of Jammu and
Kashmir.
insult to the Indian National Flag, the Indian National Anthem and
(Appendix II)
and telegrams.
(bb) Article 249, in clause (1), for “any matter enumerated in the
(c) Article 250.—For “to any of the matters enumerated in the State
(a) Articles 266, 282, 284, 298, 299 and 300. —In these articles
(Appendix II)
(b) omit clause (2) of article 267, article 273, clause (2) of article 283
article 300A.
In article 303, in clause (1), omit “by virtue of any entry relating to
Except in article 312, reference to “State” in this Part does not include
(a) Article 324.— In clause (1), the reference to the Constitution shall,
Kashmir.
(b) Articles 325, 326 and 327.— In these articles the references to a
and Kashmir.
(Appendix II)
Original clause (a) omitted and clauses (b) and (c) relettered as clauses
(b) Articles 334 and 335.—References to the State or the States shall
Kashmir.
(c) Article 339, in clause (1), omit “the administration of the Scheduled
Areas and”.
(18) PART XVII. —The provisions of this Part shall apply to the State of
House of the People has been dissolved or the dissolution of the House
of the People takes place during the period of two months referred to in
(Appendix II)
386Proclamation has been passed by the House of the People before the
expiration of thirty days from the date on which the House of the People
first sits after its reconstitution unless before the expiration of the said
(4) The power conferred on the President by this article shall include
clause (3) shall be final and conclusive and shall not be questioned
Court nor any other Court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any
question, on any ground, regarding the validity of —
the State of Jammu and Kashmir (except as respects article 354) unless—
(Appendix II)
inserted, namely :—
under clause (1) on the 18th day of July, 1990 with respect to the
“seven years”.’.
ground.”.
(d) Article 357.— For clause (2), substitute the following clause,
namely :—
such other authority would not, but for the issue of a Proclamation
under article 356, have been competent to make shall, to the extent of
(Appendix II)
388the said period, unless the provisions which shall so cease to have
article 19 shall restrict the power of the State as defined in Part III
to make any law or to take any executive action which the State
to make or to take, but any law so made shall, to the extent of the
(Appendix II)
Kashmir;
Article 368.—
(Appendix II)
390(b) Omit clauses (4) and (5) and after clause (3) add the following
clause, namely :—
shall have any effect unless such law has, after having been reserved for
(a) Omit articles 369, 371, 371A, 372A, 373 and articles 376 to 378A
and 392.
(Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 (C.O. 48), i.e., the
(Appendix II)
to that State;
(Appendix II)
naval, military or air forces or any other armed forces of the Union in
this List.”;
and
(C) omit entry 3, entries 5 to 10 (both inclusive), entries 14, 15, 17,
20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 38, 41 and 44;
(D) entries 11A, 17A, 17B, 20A and 33A are not applicable to the
(J) in entry 45, for “List II or List III” substitute “this List”.
“64A. The Jammu and Kashmir State Kuth Act (No. 1 of Svt.1978).
64B. The Jammu and Kashmir Tenancy Act (No. II of Svt. 1980).
64C. The Jammu and Kashmir Alienation of Land Act (No. V of
Svt. 1995).
64D. The Jammu and Kashmir Big Landed Estates Abolition Act
64E. Order No. 6-H of 1951, dated the 10th March, 1951, regarding
(Appendix II)
39464G. The Jammu and Kashmir Debtors’ Relief Act, 1976 (Act XV
of 1976).”.
Kashmir;
26 of 1971).”;
(a) for the brackets, words and figures “[Articles 102(2) and 191(2)]”,
Assembly or, as the case may be, either House of the Legislature of a
Explanation, the words and figures “or, as the case may be, article
(ii) in sub-paragraph (3), the words and figures “or, as the case
(Appendix II)
omitted;
(Appendix II)
396INDEX
ARTICLE/SCHEDULE
ACCOUNTS—
ACQUISITION—
ACTS—
ADMINISTRATOR—
ADVOCATE-GENERAL—
regulation and organisation of air traffic and of .............................. Sch. VII, List I-29.
397ARTICLE/SCHEDULE ...................................................................................................
ANDHRA PRADESH—
ANGLO-INDIANS—
ANIMALS—
ARMED FORCES—
ARMS, FIREARMS, AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES ................. Sch. VII, List I-5.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH—
ASSAM—
ASSOCIATIONS, literary, scientific and religious ................................ Sch. VII, List II-32.
ATTORNEY-GENERAL—
AUDIT OF UNION AND STATE ACCOUNTS ................................... Sch. VII, List I-76.
AUDITOR-GENERAL
BACKWARD CLASSES—
BHARAT—See INDIA.
BIHAR—
BILLS—
appropriation—
assent to—
financial—
Money—in Parliament—
BILLS OF EXCHANGE—cheques, promissory notes, etc. ................. Sch. VII, List I-46.
CERTIORARI
power of High Court to issue .............................................................. 226.
CHHATTISGARH—
CHIEF JUSTICE—
CHIEF MINISTER—
CHILDREN—
CINEMATOGRAPH FILMS—
right of—
CITIZENSHIP—contd.
COMMERCIAL MONOPOLIES, combines and trusts ....................... Sch. VII, List III-21.
COMMUNICATIONS—
power of—to give direction re: manner of keeping accounts .... 150.
removal from office of ........................................................................... 148(1).
CONSOLIDATED FUND—
of India—See FINANCE.
of States—See FINANCE.
CONTEMPT OF COURT—
of courts other than the Supreme Court ................................... Sch. VII, List III-14.
CONTINENTAL SHELF—
CONTRACTS—
by the Union or States to be made in the name of the
other than those relating to agricultural land ................................ Sch. VII, List III-7.
CORPORATIONS—
of—, other than above, and universities ........................ Sch. VII, List II-32.
CORRESPONDING—
COUNCIL OF MINISTERS—
for States—
Ministers—
COUNCIL OF STATES—
allocation of seats in ............................................................................... 80(2), Sch. IV.
Chairman of—
consideration.......................................................................... 92.
jurisdiction and powers of—in respect of matters in List I ....... Sch. VII, List I-95.
COURTS OF WARDS—
CURRENCY, COINAGE AND LEGAL TENDER ................................. Sch. VII, List I-36.
CUSTOMS—
DEBT—
industries necessary for the purpose of .................................... Sch. VII, List I-7.
preventive detention for reasons connected with ................... Sch. VII, List I-9.
DEFINITION OF—
“Consolidated Fund”—
“Contingency Fund”—
“Money Bill”—
DELHI—
DEVASWOM FUND—
DEVELOPMENT BOARDS—
Civil Code, uniform for all citizens, State to secure ............. 44.
education, free and compulsory for children, State to provide .... 45.
the State, definition of, for the purposes of Part IV..................... 36.
prevention of extension of—from one State to another ............... Sch. VII, List III-29.
DISPLACED PERSONS, relief and rehabilitation of ............................ Sch. VII, List III-27.
DISPUTES—
DISQUALIFICATION—
DISTRICT JUDGES—
DUTIES—
DUTY OF UNION—
Commissioners—
appointment of Chief Election and other Election ................. 324(2) & (3).
in ................................................................................................ 324(1).
EMERGENCY—
financial—
EMERGENCY PROVISIONS—contd.
ENEMY ALIEN—
EQUALITY—
of status and opportunity, securing of right to, before law....... Preamble, 14.
ESTATE DUTY—
definition of ............................................................................................... 366(9).
EVACUEE PROPERTY, custody, management and disposal of ...... Sch. VII, List III-41.
FAMILY PLANNING—
FEDERAL COURT—
FEES—
in respect of matters in Concurrent List excepting courts fees ...... Sch. VII, List III-47.
in respect of matters in State List excepting court fees .............. Sch. VII, List II-66.
in respect of matters in Union List excepting court fees ............ Sch. VII, List I-96.
FEES—contd.
taken in courts other than Supreme Court ...................................... Sch. VII, List II-3.
FINANCE—
STATEMENT.
Bill, financial—
Commission—
duties—
FINANCE—contd.
stamp, other than duties or fees collected by judicial stamp ... Sch. VII, List III-44.
stamp, rates of, in respect of bills of exchange, etc. ..................... Sch. VII, List I-91.
States—
levied by the Union and shared with the States ..................... 270.
on export of jute, etc., grant in lieu of, to certain States .... 273.
Service Tax—
State taxation—
tax—
individuals and companies and on capital of companies .. Sch. VII, List I-86.
on entry of goods into local areas ...................................................... Sch. VII, List II-52.
on income, other than agricultural income ............................... Sch. VII, List I-82.
on professions, trades, callings and employments ................ 276, Sch VII, List II-60.
FISHING AND FISHERIES beyond territorial waters ......................... Sch. VII, List I-57.
FOREIGN
preventive detention for reasons connected with ................... Sch. VII, List I-9.
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS—contd.
right of citizens—
right to equality—
right of citizen as to access to, and use of, public place ..... 15(2).
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS—contd.
the State, definition of, for purposes of Part III ............................ 12.
GAMBLING—See BETTING.
GOA—
GOODS—
carriage of—
by air, rail or sea, and by national waterways ........................ Sch. VII, List I-30.
standards of quality for—for export or inter-State transport ....... Sch. VII, List I-51.
taxes on entry of—into a local area—See under FINANCE.
Bills—
GOVERNORS—contd.
power of—
to appoint—
to frame rules—
recommendation of—
GOVERNORS—contd.
GUJARAT—
HABEAS CORPUS
HARYANA—
Chief Justice—
acting—, appointment of ............................................................... 223.
power of—
extension of—to or exclusion from Union territories ............ 230, Sch. VII, List I-79.
power of—
HIMACHAL PRADESH—
salaries and allowances, etc., of ......................................................... 97, Sch.VII, List. 1-73 &
INDIA—
admission into, emigration and expulsion from ........................... Sch. VII, List I-19.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES, concerning Union employees ................... Sch. VII, List I-61.
INDUSTRIAL MONOPOLIES, COMBINES AND TRUSTS ............. Sch. VII, List III-21.
INDUSTRIES—
connected with matters in Lists II and III ....................................... Sch. VII, List III-45.
INSOLVENCY—See BANKRUPTCY.
INSTITUTIONS—
Memorial, National Library, Victoria Memorial ..................... Sch. VII, List I-62.
INSTITUTIONS—contd.
INTER-STATE—
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS—
participation in—, and implementation of decisions of ............. Sch. VII, List I-13.
INTERPRETATION—
IRRIGATION, subject to entry 56 of Union List .................................... Sch. VII, List II-17.
JHARKHAND—
JUDGES—
district—
JUDGES—contd.
JUDICIAL SERVICE—
PRINCIPLES.
JURISDICTION—
of courts—
JUSTICE—
KARNATAKA—
KERALA—
LABOUR—
regulation of—in mines and oilfields ................................................ Sch. VII, List I-55.
LAND, rights over land tenures, etc. ......................................................... Sch. VII, List II-18.
LANGUAGE—
LANGUAGE—contd.
Official—
LAWS—
existing—
offences against—
LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS between the Union and the States ..... 245—255.
MADHYA PRADESH—
MAHARASHTRA—
MANDAMUS
Power of High Court to issue writ of ............................................... 226(1).
MANIPUR—
MARITIME ZONES
MEGHALAYA—
MERCANTILE MARINE, education and training for ......................... Sch. VII, List I—25.
MIZORAM—
MONUMENTS—
MUNICIPALITIES
audit of accounts of ............................................................................... 243Z.
NAGALAND—
OIL—
regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields ................ Sch. VII, List I-55.
OPIUM—
cultivation, manufacture and sale for export of ........................... Sch. VII, List I-59.
ORDINANCE—
ORISSA—
P
PANCHAYATS—
PARLIAMENT—
persons and production of documents before ........................ Sch VII, List I-74.
composition of—
to prevail over State laws in certain cases ............................... 251 & 254.
legislative procedure—
Members of Parliament—
OF THE PEOPLE.
power of—
PARLIAMENT—contd.
PARLIAMENT—contd.
proceedings of—
residuary powers of legislation vest in ............................................. 248, Sch. VII, List I-97.
PILGRIMAGES—
POLICE FORCE—
the State and to railway areas ..................................................... Sch. VII, List I-80.
POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING .................... Sch. VII, List III-20A.
PORTS—
POUNDS AND PREVENTION OF CATTLE TRESPASS ................... Sch. VII, List II-16.
appointments of—
Attorney-General—See ATTORNEY-GENERAL.
AND AUDITOR-GENERAL.
MINISTERS.
CASTES.
assent of—
to Bills—
PRESIDENT—contd.
presents, etc., by person serving under the State ................... 18(3) & (4).
Election Commission, appointment of Chief Election Commissioner and other Commissioners, etc.—See
ELECTIONS.
emoluments, allowances and privileges, etc., of ........................... 59(3), Sch. II, Part A,
power of—contd.
PRESIDENT—contd.
power of—contd.
PREVENTIVE DETENTION—
Advisory Boards—
for reasons connected with the security of a State ........................ Sch. VII, List III-3.
for reasons connected with the security of India ........................... Sch. VII, List I-9.
period of detention—
PRIME MINISTER—
PROPERTY—
transfer of—other than agricultural property ......................... Sch. VII, List III-6.
PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION—
PUBLIC DEBT—
PUDUCHERRY—
PUNJAB—
QUARANTINE—
RAJASTHAN—
RECOGNITION of public acts, records and judicial proceedings ... Sch. VII, List III-12.
REGULATIONS—
validation of certain Acts and............................................................. 31B & Sch. IX.
RELIEF of the disabled and unemployable ............................................. Sch. VII, List II-9.
RULER—
Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya and Mizoram ........................ Sch. VI, Para. 20.
District Councils:
power of—
to impose taxes and collect revenues, etc. .............. Sch. VI, Para. 8.
power under C.P.C. and Cr. P.C. may be conferred on ......... Sch. VI, Para. 5.
Regional Councils:
power of—
to impose taxes and collect revenues, etc. .............. Sch. VI, Para. 8.
power under C.P.C. and Cr. P.C. may be conferred on ......... Sch. VI, Para. 5.
to administer the areas during transitional period ....... Sch. VI, Para. 19.
to alter, etc., areas inhabited by Scheduled Tribes .................. Sch. VI, Para. 1(2) & (3).
to approve rules made by Regional and District Councils ... Sch. VI, Para. 4(4).
to determine share of royalty in case of dispute ........... Sch. VI, Para. 9(2).
Regional Councils under the C.P.C. and Cr. P.C. .. Sch. VI, Para. 5(2).
to order dissolution of a District or Regional Council ........... Sch. VI, Para. 16.
to order exclusion of areas from autonomous districts ........ Sch. VI, Para. 17.
SERVICES—
public—
SIKKIM—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to .................................. Sch. IV.
SOCIAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL INSURANCE .............................. Sch. VII, List III-23.
STATE LEGISLATURE—
documents before, power, privileges and immunities of. .. Sch. VII, List II-39.
Members of—
power of—
STATE LEGISLATURE—contd.
.List II ...................................................................................................
proceedings of—
Governor—See GOVERNORS.
Legislative Assembly—
in ................................................................................................. 332.
STATES—contd.
consideration.......................................................................... 181.
Legislative Council—
consideration.......................................................................... 185.
monopolies—See MONOPOLIES.
STOCK EXCHANGES AND FUTURES MARKETS ............................. Sch. VII, List I-48.
SUBORDINATE COURTS.
SUITS and proceedings by or against the Union or the States .......... 300.
SUPPLEMENTARY GRANTS—
SUPREME COURT—
SUPREME COURT—contd.
Constitution, organisation, jurisdiction and powers of .............. Sch. VII, List I-77.
Federal Court—
Judges of—
.Para 9 ...................................................................................................
Jurisdiction of—
appellate—
SUPREME COURT—contd.
power of—
TAMIL NADU—
TAXES—See FINANCE.
(PART XXI)—
relating to—
Judges of—
Laws—
(PART XXI)—contd.
TITLES—
relating to products of industries controlled by Union ............... Sch. VII, List III-33.
TRADE MARKS AND MERCHANDISE MARKS ................................ Sch. VII, List I-49.
TRANSFER OF PROPERTY other than agricultural land ................... Sch. VII, List III-6.
TREASURE TROVE ........................................................................................ Sch. VII, List II-44.
TRIBUNALS—
TRIPURA—
UNION—
State in aid of the civil power ...................................................... Sch. VII, List I-2A.
UNION TERRITORIES—
UNIVERSITIES—
UTTARAKHAND—
UTTAR PRADESH—
VETERINARY training and practice, preservation of stock, etc. ..... Sch. VII, List II-15.
VOTE—
VOTING ON GRANTS—
WATER—
disputes relating to—, of inter-State rivers and river valleys .... 262.
WATERWAYS—
WEST BENGAL—
WILD ANIMALS AND BIRDS, protection of ........................................ Sch. VII, List III-17B.
WORKERS—
WORKS, LANDS AND BUILDINGS of the State ................................ Sch. VII, List II-35.
WORKS, naval, military and air force works .......................................... Sch. VII, List I-4.
INDEX 443