Thesaurus AU

VOCED Thesaurus
of
vocational education and training descriptors
2006
Information Services Branch

National Centre for Vocational Education Research
Abbreviations
UF: Acronyms
Aboriginal community
UF: Australian Aboriginal community
BT: Community
RT: Aboriginal studies
Aborigine
Ethnic group
Indigenous people
Remote area
Aboriginal education
UF: Australian Aboriginal education
BT: Education
RT: Aboriginal student
Aboriginal studies
Aborigine
Indigenous education
Aboriginal employment
UF: Australian Aboriginal employment
BT: Employment
RT: Aborigine
Aboriginal student
UF: Australian Aboriginal student
BT: Aborigine
Student
RT: Aboriginal education
Aboriginal studies
SN: Curriculum or subject area encompassing the
history and contemporary social cultural and
political situation of Aborigines
UF: Australian Aboriginal studies
BT: Ethnic studies
RT: Aboriginal community
Aborigine
Multicultural education
Aborigine
UF: Australian aborigine
NT: Aboriginal student
Aboriginal employment
Aboriginal studies
Ethnic group
Indigenous people
2
Minority group
Race relations
Absenteeism
Abstract
BT: Reference material
RT: Abstracting
Annotated bibliography
Index
Abstracting
BT: Documentation
RT: Abstract
Classification
Indexing
Information processing
Information retrieval
Records maintenance
Academic achievement
UF: Academic performance
Academic progress
Academic success
Educational achievement
Scholastic achievement
Student achievement
BT: Achievement
RT: Knowledge level
Mastery learning
Performance
Qualifications
Student performance
Academic curriculum
USE: Academic education
Academic degree
RT: Training course graduate
Academic education
SN: Education of an abstract and theoretical kind
usually demanding a high level of academic
ability, often contrasted with practical or
employment-related studies
UF: Academic curriculum
Academic subjects
BT: Education
RT: General education
3
Academic performance
USE: Academic achievement
Academic persistence
SN: Continuance of a student in school or college
enrolment
RT: Dropout
Student retention
Academic progress
Academic staff evaluation

USE: Teacher evaluation
Academic subjects
USE: Academic education
Academic success
Accelerated course
USE: Accelerated training
Accelerated training
SN: A period of intensive vocational training or
retraining which enables workers to obtain the
necessary qualifications in a much shorter period
than usual in order to enter an occupation at the
required level.
UF: Accelerated course
Intensive training
BT: Vocational training
RT: Modular training
Access to education
SN: Opportunities open usually to young people for a
harmonious systematic development and cultivation
of mental abilities character knowledge and
skills.
BT: Educational policy
RT: Articulation
Educational alternative
Educational needs
Educational opportunity
Information literacy
Open entry
Prior learning
Recognition of prior learning
Remote area
Rural student
4
Training reform agenda
Access to information
NT: Information needs
RT: Data protection
Freedom of information
Information
Information dissemination
Information exchange
Information source
Information user
Reporting system
Telefax
Telex
Accident
NT: Occupational accident
RT: Occupational safety
Accident prevention
USE: Occupational safety
Accommodation
UF: Lodging
NT: Hotel
Tourist resort
RT: Business tourism
Hotel industry
Reservation
Tourism
Tourism development
Tourist
Tourist industry
Youth hostel
Accountability
SN: Being held responsible and answerable for
specified results or outcomes of an activity (over
which one has authority).
UF: Educational accountability
RT: Competence
Competency based training
Contract
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Evaluation criteria
Management by objectives
Organisational objective
Outcome of education
Performance
Productivity
5
Program effectiveness
Quality control
Relevance of education
Accountant
UF: Auditor
Valuer
BT: Professional worker
RT: Accounting
Accounting
UF: Bookkeeping
BT: Clerical work
Office work
Technology
NT: Cost accounting
Managerial accounting
RT: Accountant
Bookkeeper
Budget
Budgeting
Business skill
Commercial education
Estimated cost
Management
Spreadsheet
Accreditation
SN: Recognition and acceptance of the academic
standards of a course or program of study by an
outside accrediting agency association or body
such as an examination board or a professional and
qualifying body.
UF: Accreditation (course)
RT: Accrediting authority
Course evaluation
Quality control
Standard
State standard
Accreditation (course)
USE: Accreditation
Accreditation of prior learning

USE: Recognition of prior learning
Accrediting association
USE: Accrediting authority
Accrediting authority
6
SN: Body that establishes standards for courses and
educational programs or for educational
professional or other service institutions
determines the extent to which standards are met
and publicly announces its findings.
UF: Accrediting association
Accrediting body
BT: Government agency
RT: Accreditation
Agency role
Evaluation
Standard
State standard
Accrediting body
USE: Accrediting authority
Achievement
SN: Level of attainment or proficiency in relation to
a standard measure of performance or of success in
bringing about a desired end.
UF: Achievement level
Achievement prediction
NT: Academic achievement
Knowledge level
Professional knowledge
RT: Aptitude
Attainment appraisal
Competence
Competency based assessment
Evaluation
Level of qualification
Mastery learning
Motivation
Occupational qualification
Performance
Performance appraisal
Performance indicator
Performance test
Productivity
Qualifications
Standard
Statement of attainment
Work performance
Achievement level
USE: Achievement
Achievement prediction
7
USE: Achievement
Acoustics
BT: Physics
Science
RT: Architecture
Audio equipment
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

USE: AIDS
Acquisitions
RT: Library collection
Nonprint media
Publication
Purchasing
Acronyms
USE: Abbreviations
Act
USE: Legislation
Acting
BT: Theatre arts
RT: Dramatic art
Film
Action learning
USE: Experiential learning
Action research
SN: Research designed to yield practical results that
are immediately applicable to a specific situation
or problem.
BT: Research
RT: Evaluation technique
Research method
Social research
Activity analysis
BT: Economic analysis
Activity learning
USE: Experiential learning
Address
USE: Speech
Adjustment policy
USE: Structural adjustment
8
Adjustment training
BT: Training
Administration
SN: Planning organising directing and controlling
human or material resources to accomplish
predetermined goals.
NT: Customs administration
Educational administration
Farm management
Financial management
Institutional administration
Management
Middle management
Office management
Personnel management
Program administration
Public administration
Supervision
Team management
Training management
RT: Administrative change
Administrative organisation
Administrative policy
Administrative principle
Administrator
Association
Budgeting
Committee
Dual system
Governing board
Management information system
Management system
Planning
Planning of training
Policy formation
Resource allocation
Administrative aspect
SN: Use in connection with administration only and
distinguish from managerial aspects which are
covered by the descriptors MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
MANAGEMENT etc.
RT: Public administration
Administrative change
RT: Administration
Administrator
Organisation development
9
Administrative law
BT: Public law
SN: The manner in which the authority duties and
responsibilities of administrators managers or
supervisors are structured.
BT: Association
NT: Decentralisation
RT: Administration
Governing board
Management system
Middle management
SN: Statement of an administrative body outlining the
principles and practices to be followed with
respect to specific matters - also the fixed
procedures and practices of administration.
RT: Administration
BT: Standard
RT: Administration
Management
Supervisory method
Administrative reform
Administrator
BT: Government employee
NT: Principal
Superintendent
Supervisor
Vocational director
RT: Administration
Administrative change
Middle management
Professional worker
Admission requirements
RT: Affirmative action
Articulation
Enrolment
10
Examination
Open entry
Prior learning
Skill
Training needs
Training participation rate
Transfer policy
Adolescent
USE: Youth
Adult
NT: Adult student
RT: Adult education
Adult literacy
Ageing population
Parent
Adult basic education

SN: Remedial education provided for under educated
adults usually with emphasis on literacy numeracy
and social skills most needed to enable them to
function adequately within their community or to
reach a specific goal
BT: Adult education
RT: Adult literacy
Basic skill
Functional literacy
Illiteracy
Literacy
Migrant adult education
Numeracy
Adult education
SN: Supplementary instruction usually in academic
subjects undertaken on a voluntary basis to
complement already-acquired knowledge or to
acquire new usually professionally-oriented
knowledge.
BT: Education
General adult education
NT: Adult basic education
Formal education
Informal education
Literacy
Nonformal education
Parent education
Technacy
RT: Adult
11
Adult educator
Adult literacy
Adult student
Adult trainee
Community education
Continuing education
Continuing vocational education
Continuing vocational training
Distance learning
Evening class
Higher education
Lifelong learning
National project
Numeracy
Postcompulsory education
Professional continuing education
Refresher training
Retraining
TAFE
Training allowance
Womens education
Workplace learning
Adult educator
SN: Teacher who specialises in adult education
BT: Teacher
RT: Adult education
Trainer
Adult learning
SN: The art and science of helping adults learn to
make sense of and act upon their personal social
occupational and political environment. Typically
this involves a group of adults using their
individual and common background to acquire new
experiences skills and knowledge.
BT: Continuing education
Experiential learning
Formal education
Informal education
Learning
Learning process
Open learning
Student interests
Vocational training
RT: Adult student
Flexible delivery
Individual development
Lifelong learning
Student centred curriculum
12
Workplace learning
Adult literacy
SN: Ability to read and write, specifically in adults
NT: Reading
Writing
RT: Adult
Adult basic education
Adult education
Basic skill
Daily living skill
Functional literacy
Illiteracy
Literacy
Adult migrant education

USE: Migrant adult education
Adult student
UF: Mature student
BT: Adult
Student
RT: Adult education
Adult learning
Adult trainee
Reentry student
Adult trainee
RT: Adult education
Adult student
Advanced course
SN: Course beyond the introductory or basic level.
BT: Course
TAFE course
RT: Diploma course
Advanced manufacturing technology

BT: High technology
RT: Computer aided manufacturing
Manufacturing
Mechatronics
Advanced materials
SN: Composite materials polymers carbon glass and
ceramic fibres.
NT: Mineral fibres
Optical fibres
Synthetic fibre
13
Advanced technology
USE: High technology
Advanced technology industry

USE: High technology industry
Advanced training
BT: Training
RT: Introductory course
Specialist training
Advanced training institute
Advancement
USE: Promotion
Advertising
BT: Mass communication
Publicity
RT: Commercial art
Mass media
Salesman
Advertising art
USE: Commercial art
Advisory committee
UF: Advisory council
BT: Committee
RT: Consultant
Decision making
Governing board
Needs assessment
Planning commission
Policy formation
Advisory council
USE: Advisory committee
Advisory service
RT: Consultant
Technical cooperation
Aerospace industry
BT: Motor vehicle industry
RT: Aircraft industry
Aircraft pilot
Electromechanical technology
Engineering
14
Afars and Issas Territory
USE: Djibouti
Affective behaviour
SN: Behaviour that involves or expresses emotions
feelings or sentiments.
UF: Emotional behaviour
BT: Behaviour
Stress
RT: Attitude
Psychological aspect
Affirmative action
SN: Positive action taken to overcome
under-representation of women and minority groups
in employment (including career advancement
programs) and in the makeup of post-secondary
student bodies as compared to the composition of
the area population.
UF: Positive discrimination
Reverse discrimination
RT: Admission requirements
Disadvantaged
Discrimination
Education discrimination
Employed women
Employment opportunity
Employment practice
Equal opportunity
Equal treatment
Equity
Minority group
Recruitment
Selection
Sex discrimination
Woman worker
Womens rights
Workers rights
Afghanistan
BT: Middle East
Africa
NT: East Africa
North Africa
Sahel
Southern Africa
West Africa
RT: CIADFOR
ECA
15
JASPA
After school tutoring

USE: Tutoring
Aged care
SN: Services involved in caring for older people
UF: Aged care services
RT: Aged care worker
Ageing population
Older people
Residential care
Aged care services

USE: Aged care
Aged care worker

SN: Person who takes care of older people, including
both professionals and non-professionals
BT: Care worker
RT: Aged care
Residential care worker
Ageing population
SN: The demographic trend reflecting increased life
expectancy and the increasing diversity of the
older population.
UF: Elderly
Life expectancy
Longevity
Older adults
Seniors
BT: Demography
RT: Adult
Aged care
Lifelong learning
Migration
Migration pattern
Older people
Older worker
Population distribution
Population increase
Retirement
Retirement age
Social policy
Agency function
USE: Agency role
Agency role
UF: Agency function
16
BT: Institutional role
Agrarian reform
NT: Land reform
RT: Agrarian structure
Agrarian structure
SN: Institutional framework of agricultural production
and distribution; includes land tenure systems
agricultural credit and marketing employment etc.
UF: Agrarian system
RT: Agrarian reform
Agricultural development
Rural development
Agrarian system
USE: Agrarian structure
Agribusiness
SN: The industries and institutions involved in
providing inputs
RT: Agricultural education
Agricultural machinery
Agricultural production
Agricultural supply
Agriculture
Crop
Industrial enterprise
Agricultural chemical occupation

RT: Agriculture
Chemical engineering
Chemical industry
Chemical worker
Chemistry
Fertiliser
Agricultural college
UF: Agricultural institute
BT: Vocational school
Agricultural training
Agriculture
College of advanced education
TAFE college
Agricultural credit
BT: Credit
Agricultural development
17
BT: Economic development
Rural development
Agricultural planning
Agricultural policy
Agricultural economy
BT: Rural economy
RT: Agricultural price
Agricultural education
BT: Education
RT: Agribusiness
Agriculture
Farm management
Technical education
Vocational education
Agricultural employment
BT: Rural employment
Agricultural enterprise
RT: Agricultural worker
Agricultural equipment
UF: Farm equipment
BT: Equipment
RT: Agricultural machinery
Agricultural technology
Agricultural extension
RT: Agricultural training
Agriculture
Agricultural institute
USE: Agricultural college
Agricultural labourer
USE: Agricultural worker
UF: Farm machinery
BT: Equipment
Machinery
NT: Tractor
RT: Agribusiness
Agricultural equipment
Agricultural mechanisation
18
Agriculture
Assembly
Diesel engine
Engine
Fuel
Hydraulics
Machinery industry
Textile machinery
Agricultural management
BT: Management
BT: Mechanisation
BT: Development planning
Economic planning
RT: Agricultural development
Agricultural policy
Agriculture
Plan
Agricultural policy
BT: Development policy
Economic policy
Government policy
RT: Agricultural development
Agriculture
Agricultural price
BT: Price
RT: Agricultural economy
Agricultural product
BT: Product
NT: Animal
Bamboo
Cane
Coffee
Cotton
Grain
Jute
Plant
Seed
Tobacco
Vegetable
19
Wool
RT: Agricultural waste
Agriculture
Canned fruits
Canned vegetable products
Commodity
Crop
BT: Production
NT: Animal production
RT: Agribusiness
Agricultural supply
Agriculture
Agronomy
Canned fruits
Crop
Farm management
Farmer
Harvesting
Agricultural research
BT: Research
RT: Agriculture
Agricultural sector
SN: Includes forestry and fishery sectors.
UF: Primary sector
BT: Economic sector
Agricultural structure
RT: Rural development
Agricultural supply
RT: Agribusiness
Agriculture
Fertiliser
Livestock
Agricultural tax
BT: Tax
BT: Technology
RT: Agricultural equipment
Agriculture
20
UF: Farmer training
BT: Technical training
Training
RT: Agricultural college
Agriculture
Rural training
Agricultural waste
RT: Agricultural product
Agricultural worker
UF: Agricultural labourer
Farm worker
BT: Rural worker
NT: Farmer
Forestry worker
Migrant worker
Plantation worker
Seasonal worker
Sharecropper
RT: Agricultural enterprise
Agriculture
Farm
Landscape gardener
Agriculture
SN: Use a more specific descriptor is possible.
BT: Technology
NT: Animal husbandry
Arboriculture
Farming
Harvesting
Horticulture
Sericulture
Turf
RT: Agribusiness
Agricultural chemical occupation
Agricultural policy
Agricultural supply
21
Agricultural worker
Agronomy
FAO
Farm management
Farmer
Fishing
Food
Forestry
Land
Land utilisation
Rural development
Seasonal unemployment
Sharecropper
Soil conservation
Tractor
Agronomy
RT: Agricultural production
Agriculture
Crop
Fertiliser
Grain
Harvesting
Horticulture
Nursery
Soil conservation
Tree
Aid financing
BT: Financing
RT: Development economics
Aid program
BT: Program
AIDS
UF: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
BT: Disease
RT: Social problem
Air conditioning
RT: Airconditioning mechanic
Fuel consumption
Heating
Refrigeration
Ventilation
Air hostess
USE: Flight attendant
22
Air pollution
BT: Pollution
Air transport worker

BT: Transport worker
NT: Aircraft pilot
Flight attendant
Airconditioning
RT: Refrigeration mechanic
Airconditioning mechanic
BT: Mechanic
RT: Air conditioning
Refrigeration
Refrigeration mechanic
Aircraft
Aircraft pilot
Aircraft engine
RT: Textile machinery
Aircraft industry
RT: Aerospace industry
Air transport worker
Aircraft
Aircraft pilot
UF: Flight navigator
BT: Air transport worker
Professional worker
Aircraft
Flight attendant
Alcohol
RT: Alcohol education
Beverage industry
Drug use
Alcohol education
BT: Drug education
RT: Alcohol
Health education
Algeria
BT: Arab countries
23
North Africa
Allied health occupation

SN: Professional technical or supportive occupation in
patient services administration teaching and
research that supports complements or supplements
the functions of physicians dentists and
registered nurses or other independent
practitioners; also includes environmental health
occupations
UF: Allied health profession
Allied medical occupation
Paramedical occupation
NT: Ambulance officer
RT: Dietitian
Health service
Medical personnel
Professional worker
Technical personnel
Allied health profession

USE: Allied health occupation
Allied medical occupation

Alternating training
SN: Periods of training in a training establishment
alternating with periods of work experience.
UF: Sandwich training
BT: Training system
Vocational training
RT: Cooperative vocational education
Dual system
Work experience
Alternative courses
USE: Educational alternative
Alternative education
Alternative lifestyle
USE: Life style
Lifestyle
Alternative training
RT: Integrated training
Aluminium
BT: Metal
24
RT: Bauxite
Ambulance officer
BT: Allied health occupation
Medical personnel
Technical personnel
RT: Health service
Primary health care
Americas
NT: Caribbean
Latin America
North America
South America
RT: CINTERFOR
Amusement
USE: Entertainment
Animal
BT: Agricultural product
NT: Livestock
RT: Animal husbandry
Animal production
Zoo
Animal husbandry
SN: Branch of agriculture concerned with the
production and care of domestic animals.
UF: Animal science
Livestock technology
BT: Agriculture
NT: Animal production
RT: Animal
Cattle
Dairy industry
Farming
Livestock
Meat industry
Poultry
Animal production
BT: Agricultural production
Animal husbandry
NT: Cattle production
Meat
RT: Animal
Animal science
USE: Animal husbandry
25
BT: Bibliography
RT: Abstract
Abstracting
Literature survey
Annual report
SN: Use for records on the annual activities of an
organisation.
BT: Report
RT: Yearbook
ANTA funded project

SN: A project (either in progress or completed)
undertaken within the Australian vocational
education and training sector whose funding was
either provided directly by the Australian
National Training Authority (ANTA) or provided
through funds devolved from another ANTA funded
project. Note that this term is applied to
specific projects covered by the TPP/ANTA
classification or to the documents which are
outcomes of these projects. Please contact the
National Clearinghouse if unsure about assigning
this term.
RT: Development project
Fund
Government agency
Joint project
National project
Pilot project
Project report
Research report
Antilles
USE: Caribbean
Apartheid
RT: Discrimination
Race relations
Apprentice
SN: A person undergoing initial training for a
recognised apprenticeable occupation during an
established period assured by a contract.
BT: Trainee
RT: Apprenticeable occupation
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship contract
Formal training
Initial training
26
Traineeship
Apprenticeable occupation
SN: Occupation for which apprenticeship has been
officially approved usually through legislation.
BT: Occupation
RT: Apprentice
Apprenticeship
Craftsman
Apprenticeship
SN: A period of long-term training substantially
carried out within an undertaking and often with
related compulsory classroom institution. It is
regulated by statutory law or custom according to
an oral or written contract which imposes mutual
obligations on the two parties concerned.
BT: Entry level training
Vocational training
RT: Apprentice
Craftsman
Formal training
Learning experience
On the job training
Skilled worker
TAFE
Trade course
Trainee
Traineeship
Training
SN: Verbal or written agreement binding a would-be
apprentice and his prospective employer.
UF: Training employment contract
BT: Contract
RT: Apprentice
Apprenticeship
Labour contract
Appropriate technology
USE: Choice of technology
Aptitude
NT: Competence
Vocational aptitude
27
RT: Achievement
Aptitude test
Employability
Learning
Performance
Qualifications
Student performance
Aptitude test
BT: Test
RT: Aptitude
Performance test
Skill test
Aquaculture
UF: Fish culture
RT: Fish
Fishing
Arab
RT: Arab countries
Arab countries
NT: Algeria
Djibouti
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syria
Tunisia
Yemen
RT: Arab
Middle East
North Africa
Arab Republic of Egypt

USE: Egypt
Arbitration
NT: Enterprise bargaining
RT: Employer employee relationship
Grievance
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Negotiation
Arboriculture
28
SN: The culture of trees
BT: Agriculture
RT: Forest
Forestry
Tree
Architect
NT: Landscape gardener
RT: Architecture
Architecture planning
Construction industry
Architectural drafting
SN: The art or practice of drawing architectural and
structural features of any class of buildings and
like structures - includes delineating design and
details and confirming compliance with building
codes
RT: Architecture
Building plan
Draughtsman
Engineering drawing
Industrial art
Architecture
BT: Fine arts
Visual arts
NT: Architecture planning
RT: Acoustics
Architect
Art
Buildings
Construction
Decorating
Design
Design requirements
Interior design
Postoccupancy evaluation
BT: Architecture
RT: Architect
Blue print
Building plan
Plan
29
Space utilisation
Archives
BT: Information service
Information source
RT: Library
Library collection
Public library
Argentina
BT: Latin America
South America
Arrangement of working time

UF: Working time arrangement
NT: Career pattern
Hours of work
RT: Conditions of employment
Flexible hours of work
Quality of working life
Art
NT: Commercial art
Dramatic art
Fine arts
Graphic art
Literature
RT: Architecture
Art education
Artist
Creative thinking
Culture
Design
Music
Music education
Printmaking
Sculpture
Art education
SN: Education concerned with on or more of the fine or
applied arts including studies and creative
experiences.
UF: Arts education
BT: Education
NT: Music education
RT: Art
Commercial art
Dance
Fine arts
Graphic art
Music sculpture
30
Sculpture
Visual arts
Article
Articulation
SN: Structures linking levels and programs of
education or education with employment and
allowing movement between programs at the same
level or between education and employment
RT: Access to education
Credit transfer
Equivalence of certificates
Artificial intelligence
SN: Capability of a device to perform functions
normally associated with human intelligence.
UF: Knowledge based system
BT: Computer program
NT: Expert system
RT: Automation
Cognitive process
Computer
Computer science
High technology industry
Information industry
Information science
Information technology
Artificial satellite
SN: In communications an earth orbiting radio relay
station
UF: Earth satellite
Orbiting vehicle
Satellite vehicle
RT: Telecommunication
Artisan
USE: Craftsman
Artist
NT: Musician
RT: Art
Arts
NT: Graphic art
Arts education
USE: Art education
31
Asbestos
BT: Building material
Asia
NT: Far East
Middle East
South Asia
South East Asia
RT: Asian
Colombo plan
Asian
RT: Asia
Japanese
Asian country
NT: Philippines
Asians
RT: Japanese
Asphalt
RT: Road construction
Roofing
Assembly
SN: Use in connection with terms such as ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT etc.
BT: Manufacturing
Equipment
Fitter assembler
Metalworking
Metalworking industry
Sheet metal work
Assertive training
USE: Assertiveness training
Assertiveness
SN: Bold forceful expression of options or defence of
one's interests.
BT: Behaviour
NT: Assertiveness training
RT: Interpersonal competence
Self esteem
Assertiveness training
32
SN: Training designed to explain and encourage
assertive behaviour.
UF: Assertive training
BT: Assertiveness
RT: Behaviour
Self esteem
Assessment
SN: the sum of methods and processes used to evaluate
the attainments (knowledge, know-how, skills and
competences) of an individual, and typically
leading to certification
Assessment of disability
UF: Evaluation of invalidity
RT: Disability
Disability benefit
Rehabilitation
Special education
Vocational assessment
Assessment of prior achievement

Assessment of prior experiential learning

Assessment of prior learning

Assessor
SN: One who makes judgements about the extent and
nature of progress towards the performance
requirements set out in a standard or learning
outcome
RT: Attainment appraisal
Examination
Grading
Test
Testing
Trainer
Associate diploma course

SN: Advanced education course which normally requires
two years' full-time study subsequent to
satisfactory completion of full secondary
schooling
33
RT: Certificate course
Diploma course
Association
UF: Organisation
NT: Administrative organisation
Cooperative
Employees association
Employers organisation
International organisation
National organisation
Nonprofit organisation
Occupational organisation
Student organisation
Voluntary organisation
Womens organisation
RT: Administration
Associative learning
Conference
Freedom of association
Organisational change
Planning
Social institution
Trade union
Union
BT: Learning
RT: Association
Atlas
RT: Map
Mapping
SN: Assessment or evaluation of level of skill and
knowledge reached in a course or on completion of
an educational or training program; may involve
taking a test or examination.
UF: Post test
BT: Vocational assessment
NT: Recognition of prior learning
RT: Achievement
Assessor
Certificate
Competency standard
Continuous assessment
Degree
34
Examination
Exemption test
Skill certification
Test
Testing
Training program
Attitude
NT: Employees attitude
Management attitude
Opinion
Public opinion
Student attitude
Teacher attitude
Work attitude
Work ethic
RT: Affective behaviour
Behaviour
Goal orientation
Attrition (students)
USE: Student attrition
Auckland Island
USE: Cook Islands
Audio cassette
USE: Sound cassette
Audio disk
USE: Sound disk
Audio equipment
BT: Equipment
NT: Sound spectrography
RT: Acoustics
Audiovisual aid
Photographic equipment
Projection equipment
Radio
Audio recording
USE: Sound recording
Audiovisual aid
SN: Teaching aid drawing on both sight and sound.
UF: Audiovisual equipment
35
BT: Training material
NT: Video recording
Visual aid
RT: Audio equipment
Audiovisual instruction
Bulletin board
Display aid
Educational technology
Electronic equipment
Film
Filmstrip
Instructional film
Mass media
Nonprint media
Resource centre
Slide
Teaching and training material
Transparency
Video tape recorder
Audiovisual centre
USE: Resource centre
Audiovisual equipment
USE: Audiovisual aid
SN: Production selection and utilisation of
audiovisual aids in instruction.
UF: Audiovisual method
BT: Multimedia instruction
Teaching method
Training method
RT: Audiovisual aid
Audiovisual media
Classroom instruction
Computer assisted instruction
Educational radio
Educational television
Instructional film
Online learning
Resource centre
Audiovisual media
RT: Audiovisual instruction
Audiovisual method
USE: Audiovisual instruction
36
Auditor
USE: Accountant
Aurally disabled
UF: Aurally handicapped
Deaf
Deafness
BT: Disabled person
Aurally handicapped
USE: Aurally disabled
Australia
BT: Pacific region
Australian Aboriginal community

USE: Aboriginal community
Australian Aboriginal education

USE: Aboriginal education
Australian Aboriginal employment

USE: Aboriginal employment
Australian Aboriginal student

USE: Aboriginal student
Australian Aboriginal studies

USE: Aboriginal studies
Australian aborigine
USE: Aborigine
Austria
BT: OECD country
Western Europe
Auto body
USE: Car body
Autoinstructional laboratory
USE: Learning laboratory
Automatic control
BT: Production control
RT: Automation
Automatic indexing
BT: Index
Indexing
RT: Automation
37
Automation
SN: Self-acting or self-regulating operation of an
apparatus process or system by mechanical or
electronic devices which replace human activity
control and decision making.
BT: Technology
NT: Computerisation
Industrial robot
Library automation
Office automation
RT: Artificial intelligence
Automatic control
Automatic indexing
Computer
Computer science
Cybernetics
Data processing
Instrumentation
Mechanisation
Numerical control
Technological change
Automobile industry
UF: Car industry
BT: Motor vehicle industry
RT: Braking system
Motor vehicle electrician
Road transport
Automobile mechanic
USE: Motor vehicle mechanic
Automobile service
SN: Use in connection with the maintenance of motor
vehicles.
BT: Service sector
RT: Maintenance
Mechanic
Motor vehicle
Motor vehicle mechanic
Road transport
Services
Automotive electrician
USE: Motor vehicle electrician
Aviation mechanic
RT: Engine
38
Mechanic
Award restructuring
SN: The reforming of award structures for workers;
changes which affect how work is organised in an
occupation.
Enterprise bargaining
Industry restructuring
Work organisation
Awareness
USE: Perception
Bahasa Indonesian
USE: Indonesian
Baker
BT: Food worker
RT: Bakery industry
Baking
Bakery industry
BT: Food industry
RT: Baker
Baking
Cake decorating
Food
Food processing
Baking
BT: Food processing
RT: Baker
Bakery industry
Cake decorating
Pastry
Balance of trade
RT: Trade
Ballet
USE: Dance
Bamboo
Bangladesh
BT: South Asia
Bank
RT: Banking
39
Building society
Conversion guide
Credit union
Banking
BT: Service sector
RT: Bank
Capital
Credit
Economics
Investment
Management development
Barber
USE: Hairdresser
Bargaining
USE: Negotiation
Barman
USE: Waiter
Barter
BT: Trade
Basic education
SN: Instruction in elementary subjects and training in
social skills and community responsibilities.
BT: Education
NT: Numeracy
RT: Computer literacy
Primary education
Basic language
RT: Language
Language laboratory
Language teaching
Basic needs
SN: Human beings' minimum requirements in respect of
food clothing and shelter.
NT: Quality of working life
RT: Living conditions
Poverty
Basic skill
SN: Fundamental expertise required for a particular
task or occupation. It may include manual
dexterity and/or mental aptitude.
UF: Core skill
40
BT: Skill
RT: Adult basic education
Adult literacy
Basic training
Functional literacy
Generic skill
Key competency
Literacy
Mathematics
Numeracy
Reading skill
Skill development
Specialisation
Study skills
Writing skill
Basic training
SN: Training given in a school centre or undertaking
in the fundamentals of an occupation or group of
occupations; may qualify trainee for employment or
provide a basis for specialisation; may be
recognised as a phase of initial training or
constitute of part of retraining.
BT: Initial training
RT: Basic skill
Retraining
Training by stages
Bath
RT: Buildings
Battery
RT: Electric circuit
Electrical industry
Electricity
Electronics
Bauxite
RT: Aluminium
Beginning teacher
SN: Qualified teacher entering his/her first teaching
position
UF: First year teacher
BT: Teacher
RT: Teacher employment
Behaviour
NT: Affective behaviour
Assertiveness
Competition
41
Cooperation
Drug use
Group dynamics
Lifestyle
Participation
Performance
Student behaviour
Student performance
Vandalism
RT: Assertiveness training
Attitude
Behavioural sciences
Leadership
Motivation
Self esteem
Sociology
Teacher attitude
Teacher evaluation
BT: Science
Social sciences
NT: Psychology
Sociology
RT: Behaviour
Belgium
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Benchmarking
SN: An ongoing systematic process of internal and
external measurement of performance against
standards of world best practice
RT: Best practice
Evaluation
Model
Quality
Quality control
Standard
Benzene
RT: Chemical industry
Chemistry
Best practice
SN: High quality performance; in particular used for
the application of best practices to business aims
and methods internal organisation or education and
training to form an integrated strategy for
42
achieving international competitiveness
RT: Benchmarking
Evaluation
Model
Quality
Quality control
Standard
Beverage
NT: Coffee
Wine
RT: Beverage industry
Beverage service
Beverage industry
BT: Food industry
RT: Alcohol
Beverage
Brewing
Distilling
Beverage service
RT: Beverage
Catering
Waiter
Bhutan
BT: South Asia
Bibliography
NT: Annotated bibliography
RT: Index
Library catalogue
Literature survey
Bicultural education
USE: Multicultural education
Bicycle
RT: Outdoor activities
Sport
Bilateral aid
Bill
USE: Legislation
Biochemistry
RT: Biology
Chemical industry
43
Biogas
BT: Fuel
Gas
Biography
SN: Written history of a person's life
UF: Hagiography
Life history
Biologist
BT: Scientist
RT: Biology
Marine biology
Biology
BT: Science
NT: Marine biology
Physiology
RT: Biochemistry
Biologist
Pregnancy
Biotechnology
SN: In its broadest sense the scientific and
industrial art of dealing with living things. More
particularly it is the modification of living
things; their production and maintenance under
intensive conditions and microbes.
BT: Technology
RT: High technology industry
Birth control
RT: Population education
Population increase
Women
Birth control education

USE: Population education
Birth rate
BT: Demography
RT: Population
Population increase
Pregnancy
Blacksmith
RT: Forging
44
Blind
USE: Visually disabled
Blindness
Block release
SN: Authorised absence of a trainee from work with or
without pay to attend courses or related
instruction for a number of weeks or months at a
stretch each year.
BT: Training leave
Vocational training
RT: Day release
Educational leave
Related instruction
Trade course
Blue collar worker

USE: Manual worker
Blue print
BT: Building plan
RT: Architecture planning
Engineering drawing
Board of governors
USE: Governing board
Boat
USE: Ship
Boat operator
UF: Boatman
Motorboard operator
Motorboat operator
BT: Operator
Semiskilled worker
Transport worker
RT: Inland water transport
Navigation
Seafarer
Boatman
USE: Boat operator
Boilermaker
USE: Sheet metal worker
Boilersmith
45
Bolivia
BT: Latin America
South America
Bonus
USE: Wage incentive
Book
BT: Mass media
RT: Bookbinder
Pamphlet
Book lending
USE: Library circulation
Book review
BT: Publication
RT: Literature survey
Bookbinder
BT: Printing worker
RT: Book
Bookbinding
Bookbinding
RT: Bookbinder
Printing
Bookkeeper
BT: Clerical worker
RT: Accounting
Bookkeeping
USE: Accounting
Botswana
BT: Southern Africa
Brain drain
RT: Emigration
Human capital
Human resources
Braking system
RT: Automobile industry
Motor vehicle
Branching program
BT: Program
Programming
46
RT: Programmed instruction
Brazil
BT: Latin America
South America
Brewing
Brick
RT: Brick industry
Bricklaying
Mason
Brick industry
BT: Construction industry
Industry
RT: Brick
Bricklaying
Manufacturing
Bricklayer
USE: Mason
Bricklaying
BT: Construction
RT: Brick
Brick industry
Construction technique
Mason
Tiling
Bridging training
SN: Supplementary program given to people undergoing
training or to those already trained to enable
them to carry out their present job at a higher
level or to take a new job generally with related
skills.
RT: Educational alternative
Broadcasting
RT: Copyright
Mass communication
Mass media
Radio
Telecommunication
Television
Brochure
USE: Pamphlet
47
Brunei
BT: South East Asia
Brunei Darussalam
BT: South East Asia
Budget
SN: Of an enterprise. In the framework of public
finance use NATIONAL BUDGET.
BT: Capital resources
RT: Accounting
Budgeting
Educational finance
Estimated cost
Expenditure
Income
Resource allocation
Budgeting
BT: Planning
RT: Accounting
Administration
Budget
Educational finance
Estimated cost
Expenditure
Resource allocation
Retrenchment
Building industry
USE: Construction industry
Building machinery
BT: Machinery
NT: Earthmoving machinery
RT: Construction industry
Building maintenance
RT: Buildings
Building material
NT: Asbestos
Asphalt
Brick
Cement
Clay
Concrete
Copper
Glass
Lime
48
Prestressed concrete
Steel
Stone
RT: Buildings
Ceiling
Cement industry
Construction
Construction cost
Earth
Flooring
Gypsum
Prefabrication
Roofing
Window
Building plan
BT: Plan
NT: Blue print
RT: Architectural drafting
Buildings
Design
Policy formation
Space utilisation
Building society
SN: A business organisation that advances money to
enable people to buy or build a house.
RT: Bank
Credit union
Housing
Work housing
Building technique
USE: Construction technique
Building trade
USE: Construction industry
Building worker
USE: Construction worker
Buildings
SN: Use CONSTRUCTION for the act of building or
constructing a physical structure.
RT: Architecture
Bath
Building maintenance
Building material
49
Building plan
Ceiling
Construction
Construction cost
Decorating
Flooring
Prefabrication
Repair
Roofing
Space utilisation
Visual arts
Window
Bulletin
USE: Periodical
Bulletin board
RT: Audiovisual aid
Burkina Faso
UF: Upper Volta
BT: West Africa
Burma
BT: South East Asia
Burundi
Bus
BT: Motor vehicle
RT: Urban transport
Business administration
USE: Management
Business college relationship

USE: Education industry relationship
Business correspondence
BT: Correspondence
Business economics
UF: Business studies
BT: Economics
RT: Curriculum
Business education
USE: Management development
50
Business enterprise
USE: Enterprise
Business machine
USE: Office machine
Business organisation
SN: The complete structure of a business enterprise
and its detailed composition.
NT: Organisation development
Business planning
USE: Strategic planning
Business project
RT: Project design
Project report
Business school
SN: Institution in which commercial subjects such as
administration management and marketing are taught
at advanced or university level.
BT: Training institution
RT: Entrepreneur
Manager
Vocational school
Business skill
BT: Skill
NT: Records maintenance
Typewriting
RT: Accounting
Job skill
Shorthand
Business studies
USE: Business economics
Business tourism
BT: Tourism
RT: Accommodation
Butcher
BT: Food worker
RT: Meat industry
By product
BT: Product
51
Cabinetmaker
UF: Furniture maker
BT: Carpenter
Woodworker
NT: Wood carver
RT: Cabinetmaking
Carpentry
Furniture
Furniture industry
Woodworking
Cabinetmaking
UF: Millwork
RT: Cabinetmaker
Carpenter
Carpentry
Industrial art
Woodworker
Woodworking
Cable jointing
BT: Electrical fitting
RT: Electrician
Electricity
CAD
USE: Computer aided design
CAE
USE: College of advanced education
Cake decorating
BT: Food processing
RT: Bakery industry
Baking
Calligraphy
SN: A beautiful form of handwriting.
RT: Writing
CAM
USE: Computer aided manufacturing
Cambodia
USE: Democratic Kampuchea
Cameroon
BT: West Africa
Campbell Island
USE: Cook Islands
52
Canada
BT: North America
OECD country
Cane
Cannabis
USE: Marijuana
Canned fish
RT: Food industry
Food processing
Canned fruits
Food industry
Food processing

Food industry
Food processing
Canning
RT: Food industry
Food preservation
Canning industry
BT: Food industry
Capital
RT: Banking
Capital flow
Capital formation
Financial aid
Human capital
Capital aid
USE: Financial aid
Capital flow
RT: Capital
Capital resources
Capital formation
RT: Capital
53
Capital resources
Capital market
USE: Financial market
Capital needs
RT: Educational finance
Financial policy
Purchasing
Resource allocation
Capital resources
UF: Financial resources
NT: Budget
Capital
Financing
Investment
RT: Capital flow
Capital formation
Public expenditure
Resource allocation
Car body
UF: Auto body
Coachwork
Car industry
USE: Automobile industry
Care worker
NT: Aged care worker
Career
RT: Technical education
Career awareness
SN: Appreciation for and understanding of variety of
types of careers.
UF: Occupational awareness
Vocational awareness
BT: Career development
Professional development
RT: Career education
Career planning
Occupation
Occupational choice
School guidance
Vocational guidance
Career break
RT: Career pattern
54
Return to work
Woman worker
Career change
USE: Occupational change
Career choice
USE: Occupational choice
Career counselling
USE: Vocational counselling
Career development
SN: The continuous planning carried out to advance a
person's career based on experience and on any
training undertaken to upgrade qualifications or
to acquire new ones.
UF: Vocational development
BT: Individual development
NT: Career awareness
Career goal
Career pattern
Career planning
Curriculum vitae
Education work relationship
Lifelong learning
Occupation
Occupational change
Occupational choice
Promotion
Retraining
Training employment relationship
Training guide
Vocational guidance
Workplace learning
Career education
SN: Educational program conducted during secondary
school to give students informed guidance
counselling and instruction to enable them to make
a suitable choice of career and to help them
prepare for it.
BT: Education
RT: Career awareness
Career development
Career planning
Cooperative education
55
General education
Occupation
Occupational choice
Prevocational training
Refresher training
Retraining
Technical education
Training guide
Vocational guidance
Career exploration
Career goal
BT: Career development
RT: Career planning
Goal orientation
Vocational counselling
Career guidance
USE: Vocational guidance
Career guide
USE: Career profile
Occupational guide
Training guide
Career information
RT: Career information systems
Career information system

RT: Career profile
Information
Information service
Occupational guide
Career information systems

BT: Information system
RT: Career information
Career profile
Information
Information material
Information service
Job bank
Occupation information
Occupational guide
56
Training information
Vocational information
Career monograph
USE: Career profile
Career path follow up

SN: Investigating the employment-related activities,
progress or attitudes of individuals or groups
following their participation in a program, course
of study, guidance process etc.
UF: Career path study
Occupational follow up
BT: Follow up study
NT: Vocational follow up
RT: College graduate
Employability
Employment pattern
Graduate
Training course graduate
University graduate
Career path study

USE: Career path follow up
Career pattern
BT: Arrangement of working time
Labour mobility
RT: Career break
Career development
Occupational change
Promotion
Second career
Career planning
BT: Planning
Career development
Career education
Career goal
Goal orientation
Job searching
Occupational change
Plan
57
Training guide
Vocational aptitude
Vocational guidance
Career profile
SN: Monograph concerning a specific profession and
giving information on training possibilities
examination requirements etc.
UF: Career guide
Career monograph
Occupational profile
BT: Occupational qualification
RT: Career information system
Occupation
Occupational guide
Training opportunity
Work experience
Career program
BT: Development program
Caribbean
UF: Antilles
West Indies
BT: Americas
NT: Cuba
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
RT: Latin America
Carpenter
UF: Joiner
BT: Construction worker
Skilled worker
Woodworker
NT: Cabinetmaker
RT: Cabinetmaking
Carpentry
Furniture industry
Woodworking
Woodworking industry
Carpentry
SN: Building or repairing structures and fixtures made
from wood or materials that can be worked like
wood e.g. plastic fibre glass.
58
BT: Construction
Woodworking
RT: Cabinetmaker
Cabinetmaking
Carpenter
Construction worker
Skilled worker
Carpet
RT: Textile
Cartography
USE: Mapping
Case study
BT: Research
Research method
RT: Feasibility study
Field study
Follow up study
Role playing
Casting
BT: Metalworking
RT: Metal annealing
Metal caster
Casual employment
SN: Employment in which employees generally have no
entitlement to paid holiday or sick leave and lack
the security of ongoing employment, with each job
constituting a separate contract of employment
(NCVER Glossary)
BT: Employment
RT: Casualisation
Conditions of employment
Employment security
Employment status
Labour contract
Casualisation
SN: The trend towards a higher proportion of casual
employment in the workforce, often in place of
former permanent employment arrangements (NCVER
Glossary)
BT: Employment pattern
RT: Casual employment
Economic factor
Employment
Employment practice
59
Employment status
Labour contract
Labour utilisation
Catalogue
NT: Union catalogue
Cataloguing
UF: Library cataloguing
BT: Documentation
RT: Classification
Indexing
Library catalogue
Catering
RT: Beverage service
Cook
Cooking
Food industry
Food worker
Hospitality
Hotel
Hotel industry
Restaurant
Cattle
BT: Livestock
Cattle production
Cattle production
BT: Animal production
RT: Cattle
CD
USE: Compact disk
CD ROM
SN: Compact Disc Read Only Memory is a permanent
storage media capable of holding up to 600
megabyte of machine-readable material
RT: Compact disc
Sound recording
CEDEFOP
UF: European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
RT: CEDEFOP pub
Information centre
Research centre
60
Training institution
CEDEFOP pub
SN: Use for publications of the European Centre for
the Development of Vocational Training.
RT: CEDEFOP
Ceiling
RT: Building material
Buildings
Construction
Cellulose
RT: Paper
Cement
RT: Cement and concrete worker
Cement industry
Cement and concrete worker

RT: Cement
Cement industry
Concrete
Cement industry
BT: Construction industry
Cement
Concrete
Censorship
RT: Communication
Census
BT: Data collecting
RT: Demography
Mathematics
Population
Statistics
Census figures
BT: Statistical data
Centre for the disabled

RT: Residential care
Centres for the disabled
61
RT: Disabled person
Disabled worker
Ceramic
UF: Pottery
RT: Ceramics industry
Glass
Handicraft
Industrial art
Visual arts
Ceramics industry
RT: Ceramic
Kiln
Potter
Cereal
USE: Grain
Certificate
SN: Denotes 1) a paper given as proof of completion of
an examination-free course stream of education or
training program or 2) a paper given as proof of
having passed an examination in education and/or
training below university level. At university
level use DEGREE.
UF: Diploma
College graduate
Degree
Skill certification
Certificate course
SN: Course which should be given specific certificate
after graduation.
BT: TAFE course
RT: Associate diploma course
Diploma course
TAFE
Technician
Certificate of competency
SN: Documentation certifying a person's aptitude
qualification and/or medical fitness for a
particular job. Often applies to seafarers.
RT: Competency based assessment
Competency standard
62
Certified course
BT: Course
Ceylon
USE: Sri Lanka
Channel Islands
USE: UK
Charcoal
BT: Forest product
Fuel
Chart
NT: Flow chart
RT: Diagram
Graph
Illustration
Nonprint media
Profile
Training material
Chatham Island
USE: Cook Islands
Check list
RT: Guidelines
Index
Chemical analysis
Chemistry
Chemical engineer
BT: Engineer
RT: Scientist
BT: Engineering
Technology
RT: Agricultural chemical occupation
Chemical industry
Chemistry
Chemical industry
BT: Industry
NT: Fertiliser industry
Petrochemical industry
63
Pharmaceutical industry
Plastics industry
Rubber
Benzene
Biochemistry
Chemical analysis
Chemical technician
Chemical worker
Chemistry
Cosmetics
Detergent
Distilling
Explosive
Gunpowder manufacturing
Paint
Paints and varnishes
Soap
Chemical technician
BT: Technician
Chemical worker
Chemistry
Scientific personnel
Scientist
Chemical worker
Chemical industry
Chemical technician
Chemist
Chemistry
Chemicals
BT: Dangerous substances
Chemist
BT: Scientist
RT: Chemical worker
Chemistry
Chemistry
Benzene
Chemical analysis
Chemical industry
Chemical technician
Chemical worker
64
Chemist
Metallurgy
Child
NT: Disabled child
RT: Child care
Child development
Child labour
Youth
Child care
UF: Childminding service
Creche
Day care
Day nursery
Workplace nursery
BT: Social service
RT: Child
Child care worker
Welfare facilities
Woman worker
Women
Child care facilities

BT: Social service
RT: Women
Child care worker

SN: Person who take scare of children includes
professional and nonprofessionals.
BT: Worker
RT: Child care
Parent
Social worker
Teacher
Child centred curriculum

USE: Student centred curriculum
Child development
RT: Child
Child employment
USE: Child labour
Child labour
UF: Child employment
BT: Labour
RT: Child
Income
65
Childminding service
USE: Child care
Childrens theatre
USE: Theatre arts
Chile
BT: Latin America
South America
China
UF: Mainland China
BT: Far East
NT: Hong Kong
Choice of technology
SN: Deciding on labour intensive or capital intensive
methods choosing among various processes etc.
UF: Appropriate technology
NT: Intermediate technology
RT: Technacy
Technology
Technology transfer
Choreography
USE: Dance
CIADFOR
RT: Africa
ILO
Information centre
Research centre
Cigarette smoking
USE: Smoking
CINTERFOR
RT: Americas
ILO
Information centre
Research centre
CINTERFOR pub
BT: ILO pub
Citations (legal)
USE: Law enforcement
66
City
USE: Urban area
City planning
USE: Urban planning
Civic group
USE: Community organisation
Civic organisation
Civic program
USE: Community program
Civil engineer
BT: Engineer
RT: Civil engineering
Civil technology
Civil engineering
BT: Engineering
RT: Civil engineer
Civil technology
Construction
Engineering drawing
Industrial art
Infrastructure
Mapping
Public works
Road construction
Civil law
BT: Law
RT: Contract
Civil liberties
USE: Civil rights
Civil rights
SN: Includes political rights.
UF: Civil liberties
BT: Human rights
NT: Employment opportunity
RT: Equal opportunity
Justice
Law
Minority group
67
Sex discrimination
Civil servant
USE: Government employee
Civil service
RT: Government employee
Civil service employee

Civil technology
BT: Technology
RT: Civil engineer
Civil engineering
Engineering technology
Classification
BT: Information processing
RT: Abstracting
Cataloguing
Data analysis
Documentation
Indexing
Records maintenance
Classroom
BT: Educational facilities
RT: Classroom furniture
Classroom furniture
BT: Furniture
RT: Classroom
BT: Teaching method
Training method
Curriculum
Instructional programming
Classroom technique
RT: Teaching method
Clay
RT: Pottery making
Cleaning
BT: Sanitation
68
Clearing house
USE: Information centre
Clearinghouse
Clerical work
NT: Accounting
Typewriting
RT: Clerical worker
Office
Office automation
Office worker
Clerical worker
UF: Clerk
NT: Bookkeeper
Office worker
Secretary
Stenographer
RT: Clerical work
Shorthand
Clerk
USE: Clerical worker
Client satisfaction
UF: Customer satisfaction
RT: Customer relations
Marketing
Quality
Quality control
Total quality management
Clothing
UF: Fashion
Garment
Hosiery
Wearing apparel
BT: Textile worker
RT: Clothing industry
Clothing worker
Dressmaker
Dressmaking
Embroidery
Fashion designer
Garment cutting
Knitting
Patternmaking
Sewing
69
Tailor
Clothing industry
UF: Fashion industry
Garment industry
BT: Textile industry
RT: Clothing
Clothing worker
Dressmaker
Dressmaking
Embroidery
Fashion designer
Knitting
Sewing
Sewing machine operator
Tailor
Wool industry
Clothing worker
UF: Garment worker
BT: Textile worker
NT: Dressmaker
Tailor
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Dressmaking
Embroidery
Knitting
Sewing
CML
USE: Computer managed learning
Coaching teacher
USE: Tutor
Coachwork
USE: Car body
Coal
BT: Fuel
RT: Coal miner
Coal miner
BT: Miner
RT: Coal
Coating
NT: Dyeing
Printing
70
Code of practice
RT: Recommendation
Coffee
Beverage
Cognitive process
SN: Process based on perception introspection or
memory through which an individual obtains
knowledge or conceptual understanding e.g.
perceiving judging abstracting reasoning imagining
remembering and anticipating.
UF: Information process (psychological)
Thinking process
Thought process
NT: Creative thinking
Decision making
Learning process
Perception
Problem solving
Cognitive skill
Cognitive style
Cognitive test
Learning
Cognitive skill
RT: Cognitive process
Cognitive test
Critical thinking
Perception
Cognitive style
SN: Information processing habits which represent the
learner's typical modes of perceiving thinking
remembering and problem solving
UF: Learning style
Perceptual style
Cognitive test
Cognitive test
BT: Test
Cognitive skill
Cognitive style
Coil winder
BT: Electrical fitter
71
Coke
BT: Fuel
Collaboration
USE: Cooperation
Collective bargaining
SN: The process whereby employers' and employees'
representatives discuss and negotiate the various
phases of their relationship with a view to
concluding a mutually acceptable labour agreement.
RT: Enterprise bargaining
Grievance
Labour demand
Labour legislation
Labour relations
Manpower needs
Negotiation
Strike
Trade union
Union
Wage
Workers representation
Workers rights
Collective dismissal
USE: Redundancy
Collectivism
NT: Socialism
College
SN: Degree granting institutions of higher education.
BT: Educational institution
NT: College of advanced education
RT: College administration
College governing council
College graduate
Higher education
Polytechnic
School guidance
TAFE
College administration
BT: Educational administration
RT: College
Governing board
72
Principal
College business relationship


SN: Supreme authority of a college usually including
government appointees and representatives of the
administrative and academic staff and students
that considers administrative academic or
operational policies of the institution
RT: College
Decision making
Policy formation
College graduate
SN: Individual who has completed the requirements of a
college program and received an academic award
BT: Graduate
RT: Career path follow up
Certificate
College
College student
Degree
Graduate student
Graduate study
University graduate
College industry relationship


SN: Formerly higher education institution other than
university conducting courses in diverse
vocational studies such as accountancy engineering
health sciences and teacher education
UF: CAE
College of technology
Higher education institution
Institute of advanced education
Institute of technology
BT: College
Community college
Higher education
TAFE college
University
73
College of advanced technology
UF: College of technology
College of technical and further education

USE: TAFE college
College of technology
College of advanced technology
College principal
USE: Principal
College student
Colombia
BT: Latin America
South America
Colombo plan
RT: Asia
Pacific region
Regional cooperation
Regional development
Colombo plan staff college for technician education

USE: CPSCTE
Colour
UF: Colour presentation
Hue
RT: Painting
Colour presentation
USE: Colour
Commerce
SN: Use for domestic trade.
UF: Domestic trade
Home trade
NT: Retail trade
Wholesale trade
RT: Commercial bank
Commercial school
Distribution
Sales
Commercial art
UF: Advertising art
74
BT: Art
RT: Advertising
Art education
Graphic art
Mass media
Printmaking
Sculpture
Visual arts
Commercial bank
RT: Commerce
Commercial designer
RT: Fashion designer
SN: The study of commercial subjects such as banking
accounting etc.
BT: Education
RT: Accounting
Banking
Commerce
Commercial school
Office management
Commercial school
BT: School
RT: Commerce
Committee
NT: Advisory committee
RT: Administration
Governing board
Commodity
Mineral resources
Commonwealth
RT: UK
Communication
BT: Technology
NT: Intercultural communication
Letter
Mass communication
Nonverbal communication
75
Speech communication
Telecommunication
Telecommunications
RT: Censorship
Communication skill
Communication software
Communications industry
Cybernetics
Data communication
Delivery system
Information
Information network
Information theory
Internet
Interpreter
Mass media
Negotiation
Network
Nonprint media
Publication
Publicity
Sign language
World wide web
Communication industry
RT: Communication software
Communication medium
RT: Information material
Communication skill
BT: Skill
NT: Nonverbal communication
RT: Communication
Data communication
Listening skill
Public speaking
Transactional analysis
RT: Communication
Communication industry
Communication skill
Computer
Computer industry
Computer program
Computer service
76
Computer services
Computer software evaluation
Telecommunication
Communication theory
USE: Information theory
BT: Industry
NT: Press
Printing industry
Publishing
RT: Communication
Information
Telecommunication
Communications technology
USE: Information technology
Communities for the disabled

BT: Community
Community
NT: Aboriginal community
Communities for the disabled
Neighbourhood
RT: Community centre
Community college
Community development
Community education
Community organisation
Community participation
Community program
Community resources
Community service
School community relationship
Community centre
SN: Facilities at which social educational
recreational and other activities are managed by
the local community for the benefit of that
community.
UF: Neighbourhood centre
RT: Community
Community education
Community program
Self help program
77
Community college
SN: Public postsecondary institution commonly
organised to needs of the community.
RT: College of advanced education
Community
Community education
Community resources
Community service
Polytechnic
TAFE
TAFE college
TAFE student
Technical institute
Community committee
SN: Organisation of all aspects of community life in
particular with regard to new settlement projects
and the improvement of existing facilities in a
community.
BT: Social development
RT: Community
Community college
Community education
Community resources
Community service
Learning community
Self help
Community education
SN: Educational plans or programs involving members of
the local community in the learning process;
usually non-formal education postcompulsory
supportive of lifelong learning community-based
and community-directed offering a wide range of
courses.
BT: Education
RT: Adult education
Community
Community centre
Community college
78
Community resources
Community service
Learning community
Lifelong learning
Outreach program
Community enterprise
UF: Civic group
Civic organisation
Community committee
Community worker
RT: Community
Community centre
Community program
Community service
Cooperative
Development program
Regional organisation
BT: Participation
RT: Community
Community college
Community education
Community program
Community resources
Community service
Outreach program
Partnership in education
Self help
Social participation
Community program
UF: Civic program
Community enterprise
Community project
Local community program
RT: Community
Community centre
79
Community resources
Crime prevention
National program
Regional program
Youth program
Community project
Community resources
RT: Community
Community college
Community education
Community program
Community service
Human resources
Information service
Information source
Museum
Public library
Community service
BT: Services
RT: Community
Community college
Community education
Community resources
Outreach program
Social service
Community worker
Compact disc
RT: CD ROM
Compact disk
UF: CD
BT: Sound recording
Company
USE: Enterprise
Comparative advantage
80
RT: International division of labour
Comparative analysis
BT: Research method
NT: Comparative education
RT: Comparative testing
Survey
Comparative education
SN: Field of study dealing with the comparison of
education theory and practice in different
countries.
BT: Comparative analysis
Education
RT: International education
International educational exchange
Nonformal education
Comparative testing
SN: Testing in which two or more individuals groups or
tests are compared.
BT: Testing
RT: Comparative analysis
Competence
SN: The individual's demonstrated capacity to perform
i.e. the possession of knowledge skills and
personal characteristics needed to satisfy the
special demands or requirements of a particular
situation.
UF: Competency
Minimum competencies
BT: Aptitude
NT: Interpersonal competence
Key competency
RT: Accountability
Achievement
Competency standard
Occupational skill standard
Performance
Personnel evaluation
Skill
Student performance
Technacy
Work performance
Competency
USE: Competence
81
SN: Assessment in which the student's competence is
judged by previously determined criteria.
RT: Achievement
Assessor
Competence
Competency standard
Evaluation
Evaluation criteria
Key competency
Performance
Testing
Competency based education

USE: Competency based training

SN: A system by which the student is trained on the
basis of demonstrated ability rather than on that
of elapsed time.
UF: Competency based education
BT: Teaching method
RT: Accountability
Achievement
Competence
Competency standard
Key competency
Performance
Competency standard
SN: Statement developed by industry specifying the
competencies required by workers for each sector
of the workforce
BT: Standard
Competence
Evaluation criteria
Competition
SN: Rivalry between individuals or groups seeking the
82
same object or goal
BT: Behaviour
NT: Skill competition
RT: Cooperation
Goal orientation
Performance
Composition process (literary)

USE: Writing process
Composition skill (literary)

USE: Writing skill
Compositor typesetter
BT: Printing worker
RT: Linotype
Monotype
Printing
Comprehensive education
NT: Comprehensive secondary education
RT: Secondary education
Comprehensive secondary education

SN: Organisation of secondary education which offers a
broad curriculum combining general scientific and
technical education to meet the needs of students
of varying aptitudes or interests.
BT: Comprehensive education
Compressing
NT: Forging
Compulsory education
SN: The minimum legal standards and duration of
obligatory schooling.
BT: Education
RT: Educationally disadvantaged
Primary education
School leaver
Schooling
Computer
UF: Hardware
BT: Electronic equipment
NT: Computer storage device
Microcomputer
Online system
Personal computer
83
Automation
Computer aided design
Computer aided manufacturing
Computer assisted testing
Computer centre
Computer graphics
Computer industry
Computer literacy
Computer managed learning
Computer program
Computer programmer
Computer programming
Computer science
Computer service
Computer services
Computerisation
Computing
Cybernetics
Data base
Data entry
Data processing
Desktop publishing
EDP
Electronic publishing
Electronics industry
Graphic art
Industrial robot
Information system
Input output
Instrumentation
Internet
Library automation
Machine-readable material
Microprocessor
Network
Online learning
Optical fibres
Programming
Telecommunication
Training material
World wide web

SN: On-line construction of detailed design drawings
using a variety of computer interaction devices
and programming techniques.
84
UF: CAD
BT: Design
Engineering design
RT: Computer
Computer graphics
Computer integrated manufacturing
Computer aided instructional management


SN: The use of computers to communicate work
instructions to automatic machinery for the
handling and processing need to produce a complete
assembly.
UF: CAM
BT: Manufacturing
RT: Advanced manufacturing technology
Computer
Computer integrated design
Mechatronics
Numerical control
Computer aided publishing

USE: Desktop publishing

SN: Teaching and learning method in which a computer
is used as a teaching device to present
instructional material and to monitor learning.
UF: Computer assisted learning
Teaching method
Automation
Computer
Feedback
Online learning
Programmed instruction
Programming
Teaching machine
Computer assisted learning

USE: Computer assisted instruction
85
BT: Testing
RT: Computer
Item bank
Test
Test construction
Test item
Computer based instructional management

Computer based reference service

USE: Online system
Computer centre
RT: Computer
Computer science
Computer conferencing
USE: Teleconferencing
Computer graphics
BT: Graphic art
RT: Computer
Computer industry
UF: Hardware industry
BT: Electronics industry
Industry
Programming
Computer
Computer program
Digital computer
Microelectronics
Computer information systems

Computer integrated design

RT: Computer aided manufacturing

SN: Denotes computer control of the entire production
process from design and manufacturing to product
delivery. It comprises computer aided design
planning and manufacturing.
86
BT: Manufacturing
RT: Computer aided design
Integrated manufacturing
Management
Work organisation
Computer literacy
SN: Awareness of or knowledge about computers (their
capabilities applications and limitations) may
include the ability to interact with computers to
solve problems.
BT: Literacy
Technological literacy
RT: Basic education
Computer
Computer science

SN: Use of a computer to maintain and analyse data on
learner performance and instructional progress as
an aid to teachers in selecting learning
activities.
UF: CML
Computer aided instructional management
Computer based instructional management
Computer managed teaching
RT: Computer
Online learning
Computer managed teaching

Computer program
UF: Software
BT: Program
NT: Artificial intelligence
Spreadsheet
Computer
Computer industry
Computer programmer
Computer service
87
Computer services
EDP
Evaluation
Expert system
Flow chart
Numerical control
Programming
Computer programmer
RT: Computer
Computer program
Expert system
Programming
Systems analysis
RT: Computer
Computer literacy
Computer program
Computer services
Data processing
EDP
Computer science
NT: Programming
Automation
Computer
Computer centre
Computer literacy
Computing
Cybernetics
Data processing
Expert system
Expert systems
Information science
Information system
Information theory
Systems analysis
Computer security
USE: Data protection
Computer service
88
BT: Programming
Computer
Computer program
Computing
Computer services
Computer
Computer program
Computer services industry
Computer services industry

RT: Computer services

BT: Programming
Computer
Computer industry
Computer program
Computer storage device

BT: Computer
RT: Data processing
Computerisation
BT: Automation
RT: Computer
Mechanisation
Microelectronics
Computing
RT: Computer
Computer science
Computer service
Concrete
RT: Cement and concrete worker
Cement industry
SN: Use for the conditions of employment stipulated in
89
the staff regulations of an enterprise or
organisation or in a collective agreement
negotiated by employers' and workers'
representatives.
UF: Conditions of work
Employment conditions
RT: Arrangement of working time
Award restructuring
Casual employment
Casualisation
Labour contract
Teaching conditions
Team management
Conditions of work
USE: Conditions of employment
Conference
SN: Use for the organisation and financing of
conferences.
UF: Conference workshop
Congress
Symposium
RT: Association
Conference facilities
Conference paper
Conference report
List of participants
Meeting
Seminar
Teleconferencing
RT: Conference
Hotel
Conference paper
SN: Use for individual conference papers or
compilations of conference papers which do not
include records of proceedings such as opening and
closing speeches agenda lists of participants etc.
BT: Report
RT: Conference
Conference report
Meeting
Speech
Workshop
90
Conference proceedings
USE: Conference report
Conference report
SN: Use also for compilations of conference papers
which includes opening and closing speeches agenda
list of participants etc. and for minutes of
meetings.
UF: Conference proceedings
Symposium report
BT: Report
RT: Conference
Conference paper
Meeting
Speech
Workshop
Conference workshop
USE: Conference
Conflict
RT: Foreign affairs
Human relations
International relations
Negotiation
Social problem
Congo
USE: Zaire
Congress
USE: Conference
Conservation education
UF: Energy education (conservation)
BT: Environmental education
RT: Energy conservation
Energy management
Forestry
Natural resources
Park ranger
Soil conservation
Consortia
RT: Library cooperation
Constitution
RT: Constitutional law
Government
91
Human rights
Institutional framework
State
State government
Constitutional law
RT: Constitution
Justice
Construction
SN: Use for the act of constructing or building a
physical structure. Use BUILDINGS for physical
structures with walls and a roof.
NT: Bricklaying
Carpentry
Prefabrication
Residential construction
Road construction
RT: Architecture
Building material
Buildings
Ceiling
Civil engineering
Construction cost
Construction worker
Flooring
Industrial art
Plumbing
Public works
Rigging
Roofing
Scaffolding
Thermal insulation
Window
Construction cost
BT: Cost
Buildings
Construction
UF: Building industry
Building trade
BT: Industry
NT: Brick industry
Cement industry
RT: Architect
92
Building machinery
Building material
Buildings
Carpenter
Civil engineering
Construction
Construction worker
Electrician
Infrastructure
Painter
Plant operator
Plumber
Public works
Woodworker
UF: Building technique
BT: Technique
NT: Thermal insulation
RT: Bricklaying
Construction
Drainage
Drilling
Painting
Plastering
Plumbing
Prefabrication
Rigging
Roofing
Scaffolding
Steel construction
Welding
Woodworking
Construction worker
UF: Building worker
NT: Carpenter
Crane driver
Glazier
Mason
Plasterer
Tile setter
RT: Carpentry
Construction
Electrician
Painter
93
Plant operator
Plumber
Woodworker
Consultant
BT: Development personnel
RT: Advisory committee
Advisory service
Consultation
Consultation program
Educational researcher
Guidance personnel
Human resources
Referral
Resource staff
Supervisor
Consultation
RT: Consultant
SN: Formal procedure whereby consulting service are
provided by specialist to individual or group.
RT: Consultant
Consultation
Counselling
Referral
Consumer
RT: Consumer behaviour
Consumer demand
Consumer economics
Consumer education
Consumer goods
Consumer price
Consumption
Consumer behaviour
RT: Consumer
Consumer demand
Consumer economics
Consumer education
Consumer goods
Consumer price
Consumption
Consumer demand
BT: Demand
94
RT: Consumer
Consumer behaviour
Consumer economics
Consumer education
Consumer goods
Consumer price
Consumption
Consumer economics
BT: Economics
RT: Consumer
Consumer behaviour
Consumer demand
Consumer education
Consumer goods
Consumer price
Consumption
Economics of education
Educational needs
Home economics
Home economics education
Purchasing
Consumer education
BT: Education
RT: Consumer
Consumer behaviour
Consumer demand
Consumer economics
Consumer goods
Consumer price
Consumption
Economics education
Health education
Home economics
Purchasing
Consumer goods
RT: Consumer
Consumer behaviour
Consumer demand
Consumer economics
Consumer education
Consumer price
Consumer price
BT: Price
RT: Consumer
Consumer behaviour
Consumer demand
95
Consumer economics
Consumer education
Consumer goods
Consumption
Consumption
RT: Consumer
Consumer behaviour
Consumer demand
Consumer economics
Consumer education
Consumer price
Economy
Standard of living
SN: A comprehensive term referring to all forms and
types of education pursued by those who have left
formal education at any point and who entered
employment and/or assumed adult responsibilities.
UF: Lifelong education
Permanent education
Recurrent education
BT: Education
NT: Adult learning
RT: Adult education
Adult student
Adult trainee
Community education
Conference
Distance learning
Evening class
Further training
Learning experience
Lifelong learning
Outreach program
Remedial program
Staff development
Womens education

RT: Adult education
Education
In service education
96
SN: Further vocational training undertaken by those
who have already completed basic or initial
training in order to supplement acquired knowledge
or skills.
UF: Permanent vocational training
Supplementary training
NT: Refresher training
Updating
RT: Adult education
Education
Further training
In service training
Management education
Skill upgrading
Vocational rehabilitation
Continuous assessment
SN: Frequent evaluation of trainees' performance
undertaken during a learning period.
Contraceptive
RT: Pregnancy
Contract
NT: Apprenticeship contract
Labour contract
RT: Accountability
Civil law
Contract labour
Labour demand
Law
Manpower needs
Probation period
Contract labour
RT: Contract
Worker
Contract of employment
USE: Labour contract
Convention
BT: Meeting
Conversion guide
97
RT: Bank
Financial policy
IBRD
Conversion table
RT: Measurement
Cook
BT: Food worker
RT: Catering
Cooking
Dietitian
Food
Hotel industry
Restaurant
Cook Islands
UF: Auckland Island
Campbell Island
Chatham Island
Kermadec islands
Nieu Island
Pacific Islands NZ
BT: Pacific region
RT: New Zealand
Cooking
BT: Food processing
RT: Catering
Cook
Home economics
Pastry
Restaurant
Cooling system
Cooperation
SN: Act of working together towards a common goal
UF: Collaboration
BT: Behaviour
NT: Economic cooperation
Institutional cooperation
International cooperation
RT: Competition
Cooperative
Cooperative marketing
Cooperative movement
Cooperative planning
98
Cooperative program
Cooperative vocational education
Network
Rural cooperative
Shared service
Team work
Cooperative
BT: Association
Enterprise
NT: Credit cooperative
Rural cooperative
School cooperative
RT: Community organisation
Cooperation
Cooperative farming
Economic system
Social economy
SN: Training in the setting up and management of
cooperatives.
BT: Education
Workers education
Cooperation
Cooperative
Cooperative program
Instructor coordinator
Work experience
Cooperative farming
BT: Farming
RT: Cooperative
Rural cooperative
Cooperative learning
SN: Learning situation in which students work together
in small groups and receive rewards or recognition
based on their group's performance.
BT: Learning
RT: Cooperative planning
Group discussion
Group dynamics
99
Individual training
Individualized instruction
Team work
BT: Marketing
RT: Cooperation
Cooperative
RT: Cooperation
Cooperative
SN: Process by which individuals or groups determine
mutual objectives and the means for attaining
them.
BT: Planning
RT: Cooperation
Plan
Shared service
Team teaching
Team work
Cooperative program
SN: Program conducted between or among independent
institutions or organisations.
RT: Cooperation
Education industry relationship
Learning experience
Off the job training
Shared service

SN: A combined program of study and practice applying
originally to the United States whereby legal
employment is provided for secondary school pupils
or university students together with a regular
school or university curriculum organised on an
alternating schedule of half-days weeks or other
specified periods.
100
BT: Vocational education
RT: Alternating training
Cooperation
Cooperative program
Integrated training
Learning experience
Work experience
Coordinator
RT: Guidance personnel
Copper
Metal
RT: Mining
Copy machine
BT: Machinery
RT: Reprography
Copyediting
USE: Editing
Copying
USE: Reprography
Copyright
SN: Exclusive legal right to publish sell or otherwise
control works that can be reproduced granted by
governments to authors composers artists
publishers etc. for a specified period.
RT: Broadcasting
Film government role
Legal aspect
Legislation
National library
Publication
Publishing
Regulation
Reprography
Core curriculum
SN: Required studies activities or courses that are
planned to meet the common needs of student.
BT: Curriculum
RT: General science
Introductory course
TAFE course
Core skill
101
USE: Basic skill
Generic skill
Key competency
Corporate planning
Corporate strategy
Corporation
USE: Enterprise
Correctional education
RT: Correctional rehabilitation
Prisoner
Correctional rehabilitation
BT: Rehabilitation
RT: Correctional education
Crime
Crime prevention
Criminology
Prisoner
Probation period
Correspondence
NT: Business correspondence
Correspondence course
UF: Correspondence education
BT: Course
Teaching method
RT: Distance education
Lifelong learning
Open university
Prisoner
Rural student
TAFE course
Correspondence education
USE: Correspondence course
Cosmetics
Cosmetology
BT: Technology
Cost
102
NT: Construction cost
Estimated cost
Labour cost
Program cost
Social cost
RT: Cost accounting
Cost benefit analysis
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Cost of living
Educational finance
Educational voucher
Expenditure
Inflation
Retrenchment
Cost accounting
UF: Management accounting
BT: Accounting
RT: Cost

RT: Cost
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Project evaluation
Resource allocation
Cost effective
RT: Accountability
Cost
Estimated cost
Expenditure
Resource allocation
Retrenchment
Systems analysis
Cost effectiveness
SN: Evaluation of the monetary gains and losses
associated with various decision outcomes or
actions.
BT: Evaluation technique
RT: Accountability
Cost
Estimated cost
Expenditure
103
Resource allocation
Retrenchment
Systems analysis
Cost of living
RT: Cost
Standard of living
Costa Rica
Cote d'Ivoire
BT: West Africa
Cottage industry
RT: Work at home
Cotton
RT: Textile
Counselling
SN: Advice and help given to employees on any personal
work-related problems.
UF: Employee counselling
BT: Social work
NT: Rehabilitation counselling
RT: Consultation program
Rehabilitation
Social worker
Country paper
Country student
USE: Rural student
Country study
SN: General study of a country's history geography
economic system culture etc.
Course
SN: Educational unit within the curriculum dealing
systematically with a particular subject or
discipline for a given period of time; also used
to refer to a year's study (all subjects) or to
the total study involved in obtaining a particular
qualification
BT: Curriculum
104
NT: Advanced course
Certified course
Diploma course
Introductory course
Modular course
TAFE course
Trade course
Training course
Units of study
RT: Course description
Course design
Course evaluation
Course assessment
USE: Course evaluation
Course content
USE: Curriculum
Course description
RT: Course
Course design
BT: Design
RT: Course
Training administration
Training course
Course evaluation
UF: Course assessment
BT: Evaluation
RT: Accreditation
Course
Curriculum evaluation
Program evaluation
Teacher evaluation
Training course
Course outline
RT: Curriculum
NMYC pub
Short course
Courseware
USE: Training material
Court
RT: Equity
Justice
Law
105
Legal aspect
Legal system
CPSCTE
UF: Colombo plan staff college for technician education
Craft
USE: Handicraft
Craftsman
SN: Any person undergoing initial training for a
recognised apprenticeable occupation during an
established period assured by a contract.
UF: Artisan
Handicraft worker
BT: Skilled worker
Trainee
RT: Apprenticeable occupation
Apprenticeship
Formal training
Handicraft
Initial training
Traineeship
Crane
UF: Hoisting equipment
BT: Machinery
Tool
Crane driver
Creative thinking
UF: Creativity
BT: Cognitive process
RT: Art
Innovation
Invention
Problem solving
Research and development
Creativity
USE: Creative thinking
Creche
USE: Child care
Credit
NT: Agricultural credit
Export credit
RT: Banking
106
Credit cooperative
Credit transfer
Financing
Learning experience
Credit cooperative
BT: Cooperative
RT: Credit
Credit for prior learning

Credit transfer
SN: The granting of advanced standing by institutions
(either in the same or different sectors) to
students on the basis of previous study
successfully completed in another institution thus
exempting students from part of a course
RT: Articulation
Credit
Enrolment
Open entry
Transfer policy
Credit union
SN: A financial organisation for receiving and lending
money
RT: Bank
Building society
Crime
BT: Social problem
Crime prevention
Criminology
Drug education
Law enforcement
Security guard
Vandalism
Violence
Crime prevention
SN: Measures taken to forestall a delinquent or
criminal act.
RT: Community program
Crime
Law enforcement
Police
107
Security guard
Criminology
BT: Social science
Sociology
Crime
Prisoner
Vandalism
Critical incidents method

SN: Procedure used to gather examples of effective or
ineffective behaviour with respect to a designated
activity to determine the requirements for its
success
Problem solving
Research method
Simulation
Skill analysis
Critical thinking
RT: Cognitive skill
Decision making
Problem solving
Crop
NT: Food crop
RT: Agribusiness
Agronomy
Harvesting
Cross cultural communication

USE: Intercultural communication
Cross cultural training

SN: Training in communicative behavioural and
attitudinal skills required for successful
interaction with individuals of other cultures. It
is often given to personnel about to undertake
overseas assignments.
BT: Training
RT: Cultural awareness
Cultural change
Cultural relations
Culture
Exchange program
Foreign affairs
108
Multiculturalism
Cruise
RT: Navigation
Cuba
BT: Caribbean
Latin America
Cultivation system
RT: Farming
Cultural awareness
UF: Cultural understanding
BT: Ecotourism
RT: Cross cultural training
Cultural factor
Intercultural communication
Student exchange
Traditional culture
Cultural change
Cultural factor
Culture
Modernisation
Multiculturalism
Social change
Cultural disadvantagement
USE: Disadvantaged
Cultural factor
Cultural change
Culture
Lifestyle
Multiculturalism
Cultural relations
Cultural understanding
USE: Cultural awareness
Culturally disadvantaged
USE: Disadvantaged
109
Culture
NT: Traditional culture
RT: Art
Cultural change
Cultural factor
Ethnic group
Graffiti
Minority group
Multiculturalism
UNESCO
Curriculum
SN: The content of an organised program of study in an
educational or training institution indicating the
subjects taught the time allotted to each and
their sequence.
UF: Course content
Syllabus
NT: Core curriculum
Course
Womens studies
RT: Business economics
Course outline
Curriculum design
Curriculum development
Curriculum research
Education
English as a second language
Training course
Training program
Training specification
Curriculum design
SN: Arrangement of the component parts of a
curriculum.
BT: Design
RT: Curriculum
Instructional design
Modular course
Modular training
110
SN: The selection of subjects to be taught their
schedule and content as well as the general
organisation of the curricula to form a
homogeneous whole based on the identification of
training needs in a particular training area.
BT: Educational development
RT: Curriculum
Curriculum design
Curriculum research
DACUM
Material development
Modular course
BT: Evaluation
RT: Course evaluation
Curriculum
Curriculum research
Program evaluation
Curriculum material development

USE: Material development
Curriculum relevance
USE: Relevance of education
Curriculum research
BT: Educational research
RT: Curriculum
Institutional research
Curriculum resources
USE: Educational resources
Curriculum vitae
SN: A summary of a person's employment experience and
qualifications usually drawn up for the purposes
of job application.
UF: CV
RT: Career development
Job searching
Customer relations
111
RT: Client satisfaction
Marketing
Public relations
Customer satisfaction
USE: Client satisfaction
Customs administration
BT: Administration
RT: Tariff
Tariff policy
Customs policy
USE: Tariff policy
CV
USE: Curriculum vitae
Cybernetics
BT: Technology
RT: Automation
Communication
Computer
Computer science
Electronics
Expert system
Feedback
Information science
Information theory
Instrumentation
Cyprus
BT: Middle East
Western Europe
Czech Republic
DACUM
SN: Training for an innovative low-cost quick and
effective approach to occupational analysis.
UF: Developing A Curriculum
RT: Curriculum development
Daily living skill

UF: Fundamental skill
BT: Skill
RT: Adult literacy
112
Interpersonal competence
Job skill
Normalisation (handicapped)
Rehabilitation
Dairy industry
UF: Dairy products industry
BT: Food industry
Dairy products industry

USE: Dairy industry
Dance
UF: Ballet
Choreography
BT: Fine arts
RT: Art education
Dramatic art
Entertainment
Music
Theatre arts
Danger
USE: Hazard
Dangerous goods
USE: Dangerous substances
Dangerous substances
UF: Dangerous goods
NT: Chemicals
Explosive
Toxic substances
Data analysis
NT: Statistical analysis
RT: Classification
Data base
Data collecting
Data processing
Evaluation
Research method
Data bank
USE: Data base
Data base
UF: Data bank
113
Information source
RT: Computer
Data analysis
Data collecting
Data processing
Information system
Library collection
Research method
Research tool
Data collecting
Research method
NT: Census
Questionnaire
Sampling
Survey
RT: Data analysis
Data base
Data processing
Demography
Measurement
Records maintenance
Statistics
Testing
Data collection
RT: Statistics
Testing
Data communication
BT: Telecommunication
Telecommunications
NT: Telefax
Telex
RT: Communication
Communication skill
Data entry
RT: Computer
Typewriting
Word processing
Data processing
NT: EDP
Input output
RT: Automation
Computer
114
Computer science
Data analysis
Data base
Data collecting
Information system
Instrumentation
Mechanical equipment
Online system
Programming
Data protection
UF: Computer security
RT: Access to information
Information policy
Day care
USE: Child care
Day nursery
USE: Child care
Day release
SN: Authorised absence of a trainee from work without
pay to attend courses of related instruction for a
number of hours
BT: Training leave
RT: Block release
Educational leave
Related instruction
Trade course
Deaf
Deafness
Debt
NT: External debt
Decentralisation
SN: Use with another appropriate descriptor such as
MANAGEMENT GOVERNMENT etc.
BT: Administrative organisation
RT: Network
115
Decision making
Critical thinking
Government policy
Information system
Management game
Management system
Occupational choice
Policy formation
Problem solving
Systems analysis
User choice
Decorating
BT: Design
RT: Architecture
Buildings
Interior design
Painting
Deferred retirement
BT: Retirement
Deficit
RT: Financial management
Definition
RT: Dictionary
Glossary
Terminology
Degree
SN: Denotes a paper given a proof of having passed an
examination at university level.
Certificate
College graduate
Higher education
University
Deindustrialisation
USE: Industrial restructuring
Delivery system
SN: Organisational and administrative aspects of the
provision of services.
RT: Communication
116
Needs assessment
Outreach program
Resource allocation
Service sector
Demand
BT: Supply and demand
NT: Consumer demand
Democratic Kampuchea
UF: Cambodia
Khmer Republic
Demography
BT: Social sciences
NT: Ageing population
Birth rate
Employment pattern
Geographic distribution
Population increase
RT: Census
Data collecting
Employment projection
Human geography
Industrialisation
Migration
Migration density
Migration pattern
Rural population
Sociology
Statistical table
Taxonomy
Topography
Denationalisation
USE: Privatisation
Denmark
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Dental health
UF: Dental hygiene
BT: Health
RT: Dentistry
Dental hygiene
117
USE: Dental health
Dentistry
BT: Medicine
RT: Dental health
Health
Department of technical and further education

USE: TAFE
Depository library
BT: Library
RT: Official publication
Public library
Deprived
USE: Disadvantaged
Design
SN: The process of conceiving and selecting the
structure elements arrangement materials steps or
procedures of some activity or thing also the plan
layout or mental scheme that results.
NT: Computer aided design
Course design
Curriculum design
Decorating
Engineering design
Interior design
Job design
Project design
RT: Architecture
Art
Building plan
Design requirements
Draughting
Engineering drawing
Handicraft
Handicrafts
Planning
Prototype
Design needs
USE: Design requirements
Design requirements
UF: Design needs
BT: Standard
RT: Architecture
Design
118
Flexible facilities
Interior design
Safety
Sanitation
Space utilisation
Specification
Workshop layout
Desktop publishing
SN: Production of documents using a 'desktop' computer
and a high quality printer.
UF: Computer aided publishing
BT: Publishing
RT: Computer
Mass media
Publisher
Detergent
Developed country
UF: Industrialised country
RT: Economic development
Human resources
Industrialisation
International program
Developing A Curriculum
USE: DACUM
Developing area
SN: Refers to subnational areas.
RT: Regional development
Regional planning
Developing country
NT: Least developed country
Development potential
Development project
Development research
Economic development
Human resources
Industrialisation
Microstate
Social development
Development bank
119
RT: IBRD
Development economics
BT: Economics
RT: Aid financing
Developing country
Development planning
Development policy
Social development
Terms of aid
Development education
BT: Education
RT: Economic and social development
Development personnel
NT: Consultant
Expert
RT: Development planning
Development policy
Development project
SN: The act of drawing up or carrying out development
plans to achieve specific development policy
objectives.
UF: Integrated planning
BT: Planning
NT: Agricultural planning
Economic planning
Industrial planning
Social planning
Tourism development
Urban planning
Development policy
Development project
Plan
Plan implementation
Regional planning
Sectoral planning
Social development
Development policy
SN: A definite course or method of action selected
120
from among development alternatives and in the
light of given conditions. Use a more specific
descriptor if applicable e.g. ECONOMIC POLICY
SOCIAL POLICY
BT: Government policy
NT: Agricultural policy
Economic policy
Educational policy
Employment policy
Energy policy
Financial policy
Fiscal policy
Fishery policy
Food policy
Health policy
Housing policy
Industrial policy
Industrialisation policy
Information policy
Investment policy
Labour policy
Migration policy
Population policy
Price policy
Research policy
Social policy
Tariff policy
Trade policy
Training policy
Wage policy
Youth policy
Development project
Educational development
Manpower development plan
Plan implementation
Resources development
Self reliance
Social development
SN: Of a regions a country or an economic sector.
RT: Developing country
Development policy
Development project
121
Human resources
Natural resources
Development program
NT: Career program
Community program
Training program
Development project
Program
Development project
SN: Use a more specific descriptor if applicable and
indicate if UN assistance is involved.
NT: Industrial project
Joint project
Pilot project
Tourism development
RT: ANTA funded project
Developing country
Development policy
Development program
Feasibility study
Project design
Project evaluation
Project management
Project manager
Project report
BT: Research
Development policy
Development project
Developmental program
SN: program promoting gradual growth of persons or
systems through progressive advances in size
complexity capacity or efficiency.
Program
Diagram
122
SN: Line drawing or symbolic representation of an
object used to illustrate an idea in a document.
BT: Nonprojected visual aid
RT: Chart
Graph
Graphic art
Illustration
Nonprint media
Training material
Dictionary
SN: Use for both language or subject dictionaries by
also DEFINITION for the latter. Language
dictionaries are given the facet number of
19.04.2; subject dictionaries the number of the
subject.
NT: Glossary
RT: Definition
Encyclopaedia
Index
Terminology
Thesaurus
Didactics
USE: Teaching method
Diesel engine
BT: Engine
Motor vehicle
Petrol engine
Diesel mechanic
BT: Mechanic
Dietitian
RT: Allied health occupation
Cook
Food
Food industry
Food worker
Health
Nutrition
Digital computer
RT: Computer industry
Diploma
USE: Certificate
123
Diploma course
SN: In TAFE courses at a higher level than
para-professional and leading to vocations
comparable with those of graduates from diploma
courses in higher education (Parkinson - A
glossary of terms used in TAFE)
BT: Course
TAFE course
RT: Advanced course
Associate diploma course
Certificate course
Directory
RT: Guide
Index
Disability
SN: Any restriction or lack (resulting from an
impairment) of ability to perform an activity in
the manner or within the range considered normal
for a human being.
NT: Mental retardation
Visually disabled
RT: Assessment of disability
Disabled child
Disabled person
Disabled worker
Exceptional person
Health
Principle of normalisation
Rehabilitation
Residential care
Special education
Disability benefit
Disabled child
BT: Child
Disabled person
RT: Disability
Special education
Disabled person
UF: Handicapped person
NT: Aurally disabled
Disabled child
124
Disabled worker
Mentally handicapped
Multiply handicapped
Physically disabled
Socially disadvantaged
Visually disabled
RT: Centres for the disabled
Disability
Personal adjustment training
Physical mobility
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation centre
Rehabilitation counselling
Rehabilitation engineering
Rehabilitation program
Rehabilitation service
Rehabilitation staff
Rights of the disabled
Disabled worker
UF: Handicapped worker
BT: Disabled person
Worker
RT: Centres for the disabled
Disability
Job adaptation
Occupational handicap
Sheltered employment
Sheltered workshop
Work preparation
Disabled youth
BT: Youth
Disadvantaged
SN: Individuals or groups who have low status in a
particular society for reasons of race sex
ethnicity economics language geographic location
environment education disability etc.
UF: Cultural disadvantagement
Culturally disadvantaged
Deprived
Disadvantaged groups
Low income groups
NT: Socially disadvantaged
Income
Income distribution
Poverty
125
Rehabilitation
Remote area
Standard of living
Disadvantaged groups
USE: Disadvantaged
Disaster planning
USE: Emergency management
Disaster preparedness
Disaster prevention
Discrimination
NT: Sex discrimination
Apartheid
Human rights
Race relations
Discussion paper
RT: Resource material
Disease
NT: AIDS
Disease control
RT: Medicine
Disguised unemployment
SN: Refers to the labour force not reported as
unemployed because it is not actively seeking work
for one reason or another.
BT: Unemployment
Displacement
USE: Labour mobility
Display aid
RT: Audiovisual aid
Nonprint media
Distance education
SN: A mode of education in which students enrolled in
a course do not attend the institution but study
off campus and may submit assignments by mail or
email.
UF: Distance study
126
Tele education
BT: Education
Teaching method
RT: Correspondence course
Distance learning
Educational radio
Independent study
Open university
Rural student
Distance learning
SN: Refers to learning in an environment made possible
by the convergence of information and
communication network technology where the learner
may choose from a greater number of convenient
learning opportunities irrespective of
geographical location to meet their learning needs
at any given time.
BT: Education
Learning
RT: Adult education
Distance education
Independent study
Lifelong learning
Distance study
USE: Distance education
Distilling
Chemical industry
Petroleum industry
Distribution
SN: Operations which intervene between production and
consumption.
NT: Marketing
Transport
RT: Commerce
Sales
Wholesale trade
Division of labour
SN: The process whereby labour is allocated to the
activity in which it is most productive. Often
refers to the apportioning of tasks between the
sexes.
NT: International division of labour
RT: Economic system
127
Labour utilisation
Work organisation
Divorce
RT: Marriage
Djibouti
UF: Afars and Issas Territory
BT: Arab countries
East Africa
Docker
UF: Stevedore
RT: Handling
Loading
Port
Document
USE: Information material
Document reproduction
USE: Reprography
Documentalist
RT: Documentation
Information service
Librarian
Library
Library science
Documentation
SN: Use for material about documentation techniques.
Do not use for collections of documents
Information science
NT: Abstracting
Cataloguing
Indexing
RT: Classification
Documentalist
Information system
Records maintenance
Documentation centre
Domestic trade
USE: Commerce
128
Domestic worker
UF: Housekeeper
BT: Service worker
RT: Homemaker
Service sector
Dominican Republic
BT: Caribbean
Latin America
Draft
SN: Use for preliminary or provisional versions of
documents.
RT: Drafting
Drafting
RT: Draft
Drainage
RT: Construction technique
Hydraulic system
Hydraulics
Sanitation
Dramatic art
BT: Art
RT: Acting
Dance
Theatre arts
Draughting
BT: Drawing
RT: Design
Draughtsman
Draughtsman
BT: Technical personnel
Technician
Draughting
Drawing
Engineering drawing
Industrial art
Drawing
BT: Graphic art
Visual arts
NT: Draughting
Engineering drawing
RT: Draughtsman
129
Fine arts
Dressmaker
BT: Clothing worker
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Dressmaking
Sewing
Dressmaking
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Clothing worker
Dressmaker
Embroidery
Garment cutting
Handicraft
Sewing
Drilling
Well
Drinking water
BT: Water
RT: Water resources
Water supply
Driver
RT: Driver education
Motor vehicle
Truck
Driver education
UF: Driver training
BT: Education
RT: Driver
Driver training
USE: Driver education
Dropout
SN: Students and trainees who for reasons of
inaptitude financial problems etc. do not complete
an organised period of training.
UF: Educational dropout
RT: Academic persistence
Educational wastage
Educationally disadvantaged
Enrolment
130
Out of school youth
Reentry student
Rehabilitation
Retraining
Student
Student attrition
Trainee
Training wastage
Drug addiction
BT: Drug use
Marijuana
Social problem
Drug education
SN: Study of the varied aspects of drugs their source
abuse chemical composition and physical personal
and social effects
BT: Education
NT: Alcohol education
RT: Crime
Drug use
Health education
Marijuana
Smoking
Drug use
SN: Medicinal or nonmedicinal use of drugs
BT: Behaviour
NT: Drug addiction
Smoking
RT: Alcohol
Drug education
Marijuana
Tobacco
Drying
BT: Food preservation
Dual system
SN: Two-part system; in the context of education and
training used to describe the training system in
Germany which takes place both in vocational
schools and in industry
RT: Administration
Economic system
Educational system
Government industry
131
On the job training
Training policy
Training system
Training within industry
Vocational training
Dyeing
BT: Coating
Earnings replacement
RT: Pension scheme
Superannuation
Earth
Earth satellite
USE: Artificial satellite
Earth science
NT: Geology
Earthmoving machinery
BT: Building machinery
RT: Plant operator
Textile machinery
East Africa
BT: Africa
NT: Djibouti
Ethiopia
Kenya
Mauritius
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
East Asia
USE: Far East
Eastern Africa
NT: Eritrea
Eastern Europe
NT: Estonia
EC
USE: European communities
132
EC country
BT: Western Europe
NT: Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany, Federal Republic
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
UK
RT: EEC
European communities
Member state
ECA
BT: UN
RT: Africa
ECAFE
USE: Escap
Ecology
SN: The study of relations with the environment
especially physical or geographical.
BT: Science
Environment
Human geography
Marine biology
Marine pollution
Econometric model
USE: Economic model
Econometrics
SN: A branch of economics using mathematical and
statistical methods to test economic theories
chiefly for the purposes of forecasting future
events and estimating the impact of alternative
economic policies.
BT: Economics
RT: Economic model
Economic theory
Forecasting technique
Statistical method
133
Economic agreement
RT: Economic cooperation
Economic aid
NT: Financial aid
Economic analysis
SN: Examination and identification of the economic
factors or variables in a given situation and
their relationship to one another e.g. economic
analysis of rural poverty in developing countries.
NT: Activity analysis
RT: Economic model
Economic research
Economic theory
Management technique
Mathematical analysis
Statistical analysis
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

USE: Escap
Economic and social development

RT: Development education
Economic aspects
USE: Economic implication
Economic background
RT: Economy
Economic calculation
USE: Economic evaluation
Economic change
USE: Economic development
Economic concentration
BT: Economy
RT: Enterprise
Economic conditions
SN: Economic situation of a country or region at a
specific time.
UF: Economic situation
BT: Economy
Economic implication
Economic indicator
Economic recession
134
Inflation
Living conditions
Poverty
Social conditions
Economic consequences
USE: Economic implication
Economic cooperation
BT: Cooperation
RT: Economic agreement
Economic integration
Economic crises
USE: Economic recession
Economic crisis
Economic depression
SN: Steps to improve the material prosperity of a
country.
UF: Economic change
Economic progress
NT: Agricultural development
Industrial development
Rural development
RT: Developed country
Developing country
Development policy
Development program
Economic aid
Economic conditions
Economic cooperation
Economic growth
Economic planning
Economic policy
Economics
Self reliance
Social change
Social development
135
Transition economy
Underdevelopment
Economic estimation
Economic evaluation
SN: Determination or measurement of the amount or
value of someone or something's contribution or
role in relation to someone or something else e.g.
the contribution of the bidden economy to national
income.
UF: Economic calculation
Economic estimation
Economic measurement
BT: Evaluation
Measurement
RT: Economic research
Economic factor
NT: Social capital
RT: Casualisation
Employment
Employment pattern
Inflation
Labour utilisation
Productivity
Standard of living
Economic growth
SN: An increase in a nation's or an area's
productivity i.e. its capacity to produce goods
and services usually measured by the annual rate
of increase in gross national product alter
adjustment for price inflation and population
growth.
NT: Industrial growth
Gross national product
Growth rate
Productivity
Economic impact
Economic implication
SN: Usually used with descriptors outside the field of
economics e.g. economic implication of educational
policy.
UF: Economic aspects
Economic consequences
136
RT: Economic conditions
Financial aspect
Financial aspects
Economic indicator
SN: A set of usually national statistical tables
showing changes in employment industrial
production trade investment money supply bank
loans prices profits income etc. used for
forecasting measuring and interpreting short term
fluctuation in overall economic activity.
BT: Statistical table
Social indicator
Economic integration
SN: The merging to various degrees of the economies
and economic policies to two or more countries in
a given region.
NT: Industrial integration
RT: Economic cooperation
Economic measurement
Economic model
SN: Mathematical representation of an economic system
process or problem. Some are as simple as an
elementary equation; others comprise innumerable
equations with nonlinear and independent
variables. They are used for explaining past and
present trends for forecasting future events and
forecasting various hypotheses.
UF: Econometric model
Forecasting model
Mathematical model
Statistical model
BT: Model
RT: Econometrics
Economic analysis
Economics
Economic opportunity
BT: Opportunity
RT: Economic status
Economics
137
Economic planning
Planning
NT: Agricultural planning
Employment planning
Industrial planning
Manpower planning
Market planning
Economic policy
Plan
Economic policy
Government policy
Financial policy
Fiscal policy
Industrial policy
Investment policy
Price control
Price policy
Trade policy
Economic planning
Labour policy
Social capital
Social policy
Economic progress
USE: Economic development
Economic recession
UF: Economic crises
Economic crisis
Economic depression
Economic recovery
Economic recovery
RT: Economic recession
Economic research
BT: Research
RT: Economic analysis
Economic evaluation
Economics
Labour economics
Economic role
138
Economic sector
NT: Agricultural sector
Industrial sector
Information sector
Private sector
Public sector
Service sector
RT: Economic structure
Economic situation
USE: Economic conditions
Economic status
NT: Poverty
RT: Economic opportunity
Economics
Economy
Income
Inflation
Economic structure
SN: The relative importance of the various sectors of
the economy.
RT: Economic sector
Industrial structure
Social structure
Structural adjustment
Structural change
Economic survey
BT: Survey
Economic system
BT: Economy
RT: Cooperative
Division of labour
Dual system
New international economic order
Economic theory
BT: Theory
RT: Econometrics
Economic analysis
Economics
Economics
BT: Social sciences
NT: Business economics
Consumer economics
139
Econometrics
Industrial economics
Labour economics
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
RT: Banking
Economic model
Economic research
Economic status
Economic theory
Economics education
Economist
Export
Human capital
Inflation
Productivity
Retrenchment
Social capital
Economics education
BT: Education
RT: Consumer education
Economics
Management
BT: Economics
NT: Educational finance
Human capital
RT: Consumer economics
Education
Educational needs
Financial policy
Productivity
Economist
RT: Economics
Economy
NT: Economic concentration
Economic conditions
Economic system
Rural economy
Work productivity
RT: Consumption
140
Economic background
Economic status
Socioeconomic background
Ecotourism
SN: Environmentally responsible travel and visitation
to relatively undisturbed natural areas in order
to enjoy study and appreciate nature (and any
accompanying cultural features - both past and
present). These activities promote conservation
have low visitor impact and provide for the
beneficially active socio-economic involvement of
local populations.
NT: Cultural awareness
Environmental education
Nature conservation
Tourism development
Tourist
Tourist industry
Visitor
Ecuador
BT: Latin America
South America
Edible oil
BT: Food
Editing
SN: To make suitable for publication or for public
presentation by selecting amending revising and
compiling.
UF: Copyediting
RT: Journalism
News media
News reporting
Publication
Word processing
EDP
UF: Electronic data processing
BT: Data processing
RT: Computer
Computer program
Programming
Education
NT: Aboriginal education
Academic education
Adult education
141
Art education
Basic education
Career education
Community education
Comparative education
Consumer education
Development education
Distance education
Distance learning
Driver education
Drug education
Economics education
Educational practice
Formal education
Free education
Further education
General education
Health education
Higher education
Informal education
International education
Library user education
Mathematics education
Migrant education
Music education
Nonformal education
Nursing education
Open learning
Out of school education
Physical education
Preschool education
Primary education
Private education
Public education
Rural education
Secondary education
Special education
Technical education
Technician education
Technology education
142
Womens education
Workplace education
RT: Continuing vocational education
Curriculum
Educational aspect
Educational background
Educational facilities
Educational finance
Educational innovation
Educational level
Educational mobility
Educational needs
Educational planning
Educational policy
Educational research
Educational resource
Educational resources
Learning
School
Training
UNESCO
Education and employment

USE: Education work relationship
Education and work

Education discrimination

SN: Relationship between students, educational
institutions and industry
UF: Business college relationship
College business relationship
College industry relationship
Industry college relationship
BT: Relationship
RT: Cooperative program
Industry
Learning community
143
Workforce development
Education of women
RT: Educational opportunity
Education research
RT: Outcome of education
Education technology
RT: Information technology
Education television
BT: Teaching method
Education voucher
USE: Educational voucher

SN: Relationship between educational programs or
courses of study and status or opportunities in
the work force (ATED)
UF: Education and employment
Education and work
Work and education
Work education relationship
BT: Relationship
NT: Transition from school to work
Career education
Employment pattern
Educational
RT: Educational facilities
Educational institution
Educational accountability
USE: Accountability
Educational achievement
BT: Administration
NT: College administration
Correctional education
Student allowance
144
Student exchange
Student mobility
RT: Administrator
Educational finance
Educational plan
Educational policy
Educational reform
Learning support
Principal
Retrenchment
Educational aid
SN: Diverse educational programs provided as an
alternative within or outside the formal
educational system which offers a choice and
reflects changing social economic or cultural
needs of individual students or society (includes
alternative goals structures delivery systems
curriculum content and methods etc.); also
programs to promote such choice and diversity
UF: Alternative courses
Alternative education
Nontraditional education
School choice
Teaching alternatives
Training alternatives
Bridging training
Educational needs
Field study
Home study
Informal education
Nonformal education
Open learning
Open university
Prior learning
Educational aspect
RT: Education
SN: The total amount of scholastic institution
145
received by an individual or the result of
self-education.
RT: Education
Knowledge level
Educational budget
USE: Educational expenditure
Educational cooperation
NT: Partnership in education
BT: Social development
NT: Curriculum development
RT: Development policy
Education
Research and development centre
Systems development
Educational dropout
USE: Dropout
Educational equipment
BT: Educational plan
Educational expenditure
UF: Educational budget
BT: Expenditure
RT: Educational voucher
Public expenditure
Training cost
UF: Training facilities
NT: Classroom
Community centre
Language laboratory
Learning laboratory
Resource centre
Skills centre
Training site
Training workshop
146
RT: Education
Educational
Flexible facilities
Learning support
Museum
Educational finance
BT: Economics of education
RT: Budget
Budgeting
Capital needs
Cost
Education
Educational voucher
Expenditure
Fellowship
Financial policy
Grant
Inflation
Purchasing
Retrenchment
Training allowance
Educational game
BT: Teaching and training material
Training material
Educational grant
USE: Student allowance
Educational guidance
USE: School guidance
Educational indicator
SN: Measure of the efficiency effectiveness and
appropriateness of educational programs activities
or strategies.
BT: Performance indicator
RT: Educational plan
School guidance
SN: Introduction of new ideas or practices into
educational programs systems or structures.
BT: Innovation
RT: Education
147
NT: College
Polytechnic
School
TAFE college
Technical institute
University
RT: Educational
Educational system
Educational leave
RT: Block release
Day release
Educational level
RT: Education
Educational material
SN: Change in an individual's or group's level of
formal education often resulting in improved
social and economic status.
RT: Education
Social mobility
User choice
Educational needs
Consumer economics
Education
Training needs
148
BT: Equal opportunity
Opportunity
Affirmative action
Education
Education of women
Educational needs
Illiteracy
Open entry
Educational outcome
USE: Outcome of education
Educational plan
BT: Planning
NT: Educational equipment
Educational needs
Teaching equipment
RT: Educational administration
Educational policy
Educational reform
BT: Planning
NT: Educational resources
RT: Education
Educational finance
Educational needs
Educational plan
Educational policy
Educational reform
Resource allocation
Educational policy
Government policy
NT: Access to education
149
Credit transfer
Transfer policy
RT: Education
Educational plan
Policy analysis
Training policy
Training policy coordination
SN: Customary operations in education, from the
educational system as a whole to the individual
classroom or teacher (taken from ERIC/ATED)
BT: Education
NT: Teaching method
RT: Educational research
Theory
Educational process
USE: Learning process
Educational program
BT: Program
NT: Exchange program
RT: Training program
User choice
Educational radio
BT: Radio
Teaching method
Distance education
Open university
Educational reform
NT: Training reform agenda
Educational plan
Training reform
Educational relevance
USE: Relevance of education
BT: Research
NT: Curriculum research
RT: Education
150
Field study
RT: Consultant
Evaluator
RT: Education
SN: The equipment facilities. materials and personnel
available for education.
UF: Curriculum resources
Learning resources
Teaching resources
BT: Educational planning
NT: Teaching equipment
RT: Education
Information source
Learning support
Educational system
UF: School system
RT: Dual system
UF: Instructional technology
BT: Technology
RT: Audiovisual aid
Cybernetics
Education
Multimedia instruction
151
Online learning
Teaching equipment
Training material
UF: Instructional television
BT: Teaching method
Television
Distance education
Educational radio
Instructional film
Open university
Educational voucher
SN: Allocation of public funds to students to pay the
costs of education in the public or private
educational institution of their choice. Used in
some countries as a means of funding education or
training.
UF: Education voucher
Voucher plan
BT: Grant
RT: Cost
Educational finance
Fellowship
Financial aid
Educational wastage
SN: Applies to the negative effects for the
educational or training system and society as a
whole of the associated problems of repetition and
dropping out such as loss of time or resources
etc.
RT: Dropout
Student attrition
Training wastage
SN: Individuals or groups whose schooling is judged to
be qualitatively or quantitatively inferior as
compared with what is considered necessary for
achievement in a particular society
RT: Compulsory education
Dropout
Education
Educational needs
152
Equal treatment
Illiteracy
Individual training
Open entry
Remedial instruction
Remedial program
Rural student
Slow learner
EEC
UF: European Economic Community
BT: European communities
RT: EC country
ESF
EFL
USE: English as a second language
Egypt
UF: Arab Republic of Egypt
United Arab Republic
BT: Arab countries
North Africa
RT: Middle East
El Salvador
UF: Salvador
Elderly
USE: Ageing population
Elderly people
USE: Older people
Electric arc welder

BT: Plumber
Welder
Electric arc welding

BT: Welding
RT: Soldering
Welder
Electric circuit
BT: Electrical equipment
RT: Battery
Electricity
Electronics
Electric motor
BT: Electrical machinery
153
Engine
RT: Electricity
Motor vehicle
Electric power
UF: Electrical energy
BT: Energy
NT: Hydroelectric power
Steam power
Wind power
RT: Electricity
Electrification
Generator
Power industry
Transformer
Electric power generation

RT: Generator
Electric system
RT: Electrician
Electric wiring
RT: Electrical fitting
Electrical industry
Electrician
Electrical appliance
RT: Electrical industry
Electricity
Home furnishings
Electrical energy
USE: Electric power
Electrical engineer
BT: Engineer
RT: Electrical engineering
Electrical occupation
Electrical technology
Electrical engineering
BT: Engineering
Technology
RT: Electrical engineer
Electrical equipment
Electrical industry
Electrical machinery
Electrical machinery industry
154
Electricity
Electrification
BT: Equipment
NT: Electric circuit
Electric wiring
Electrical fitting
Electrical industry
Electrician
Electrical fitter
BT: Electrician
NT: Coil winder
RT: Electrical occupation
Electrical fitting
SN: Entails fitting adjusting and repairing of various
kinds of electrical machinery and electrical
equipment in the factory workshop or place of use.
NT: Cable jointing
RT: Electric wiring
Electrical industry
Electrical wiring
Electrical industry
SN: Manufacturing of electrical appliances and
electrical apparatus and supplies such as
insulated wires and cables batteries electric
lamps and tubes etc.
BT: Industry
RT: Battery
Electric wiring
Electrical fitting
Electrician
BT: Machinery
155
NT: Electric motor
Generator
Transformer
Electrical fitting

Electrical industry
UF: Electromechanical occupation
BT: Occupation
Electrical fitter
Electrician
Electricity
Semiskilled worker
Skilled worker
Trade course
Electrical system
RT: Electrician
Electricity
Electronics
Lighting
Numerical control
BT: Technology
Electrical industry
Electrician
Electricity
Electrical wiring
RT: Electrical fitting
Electrician
SN: Skilled worker who installs maintains operates or
repairs electrical equipment.
BT: Skilled worker
NT: Electrical fitter
RT: Cable jointing
156
Construction worker
Electric system
Electric wiring
Electrical industry
Electrical system
Electricity
Electronics
Electricity
SN: Use only for discussion of the physical
phenomenon. For electricity as a form of energy
use ELECTRIC POWER.
NT: Generator
RT: Battery
Cable jointing
Electric circuit
Electric motor
Electric power
Electrical system
Electrician
Electrification
Electronics
Physics
Electrification
RT: Electric power
Electricity
Electromechanical occupation
USE: Electrical occupation
BT: Technology
Automation
Computer science
Data processing
Electricity
Electronics
157
Engineering
Numerical control
Technical education
Electronic data processing

USE: EDP
Electronic document
SN: Use for full text documents downloaded from the
Internet.
RT: Information material
Resource material
Electronic engineer
BT: Engineer
RT: Electronic technology
Electronics engineering
Electronic engineering
BT: Equipment
NT: Computer
Semiconductor
Sound spectrograph
Tape recorder
RT: Audiovisual aid
Data processing
Electronic fitting
Electronics
Instrumentation
Numerical control
Radio
Telecommunication
Telecommunications
Television
Electronic fitting
SN: Entails fitting adjusting and repairing various
kinds of electronic equipment in the factory
workshop or place of use.
RT: Electronic equipment
Electronic industry
158
BT: Publishing
RT: Computer
Mass media
Publication
Publisher
Electronic technology
BT: Technology
RT: Electronic engineer
Electronic engineering
Electronic industry
Electronics
Electronic text processing

USE: Word processing
Electronics
BT: Physics
NT: Microelectronics
RT: Battery
Cybernetics
Electric circuit
Electrical system
Electrician
Electricity
Industrial art
Laser
Numerical control
Semiconductor
BT: Engineering
RT: Electronic engineer
Electronics
BT: Industry
NT: Computer industry
RT: Computer
Electrical industry
Electronic engineer
159
Electronics
Microelectronics
Radio
Television
Electroplater
RT: Metalworking industry
Electrotechnology industry
BT: Industry
Elementary education
USE: Primary education
Elementary school
USE: Primary school
Elite
SN: Pertains to any group or social strata that exerts
decisive influence or power.
BT: Social structure
RT: Leadership
Ellice Islands
USE: Tuvalu
Embroidery
BT: Sewing
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Clothing worker
Dressmaking
Handicraft
Emergency management
UF: Disaster planning
Disaster preparedness
Disaster prevention
Emergency preparedness
BT: Management
RT: Natural disaster
Emergency preparedness
Emerging occupation
SN: Occupation that is new or that consists of a new
160
combination of existing skills and knowledge, for
which considerable demand exists or is projected
(ATED)
UF: New occupation
RT: Future
Industrialisation
Skill shortage
Emigration
BT: Migration
RT: Brain drain
Emotional behaviour
USE: Affective behaviour
Stress
Employability
RT: Aptitude
Job placement
Employable skill
USE: Job skill
Skill
Employed women
Employed youth
RT: Youth employment
Employee
SN: A person who works for a public or private
employer and received remuneration in wages salary
commission tips piece-rates or pay in kind.
RT: Employee responsibility
Employees attitude
Employer
Employer employee relationship
Employment
Employment interview
Fringe benefit
Labour
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Sales worker
Semiskilled worker
161
Seniority
Service worker
Skilled worker
Teacher
Technician
Unskilled worker
Workers rights
Employee association
USE: Trade union
Employee counselling
USE: Counselling
Employee employer relationship

USE: Employer employee relationship
Employee evaluation
USE: Performance appraisal
Employee responsibility
SN: Responsibility assumed by or for employee.
RT: Employee
Labour relations
Probation period
SN: Organisations other than those set up for
collective bargaining purposes or joint
consultation representing employees of a single
company and frequently created for social
recreational or professional purposes.
BT: Association
RT: Employee
Employees attitude
UF: Workers attitude
BT: Attitude
NT: Teacher attitude
RT: Employee
Job enrichment
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Management attitude
Work attitude
Work ethic
Workers rights
Employees rights
USE: Workers rights
162
Employer
RT: Employee
Employment
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Management attitude
Employer attitude

UF: Employee employer relationship
BT: Enterprise bargaining
RT: Arbitration
Employee
Employees attitude
Employer
Employer attitude
Employment
Fringe benefit
Grievance
Job enrichment
Job satisfaction
Labour relationship
Management attitude
Management objectives
Negotiation
Probation period
Seniority
Trade union
Vocational adjustment
Work environment
Workers participation
Employers attitude
USE: Management attitude
BT: Association
RT: Employer
Management attitude
Employers organisation attitude

USE: Management attitude
163
Employers records
USE: Personnel records
Employment
NT: Aboriginal employment
Casual employment
Full employment
Multiple jobholding
Overseas employment
Part time employment
Rural employment
Self employment
Supported employment
Teacher employment
Temporary employment
Underemployment
Youth employment
RT: Casualisation
Economic factor
Employee
Employer
Employment creation
Employment experience
Employment practice
Employment security
Employment service
Employment status
Fringe benefit
Job applicant
Job placement
Labour
Labour force
Labour market
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Labour utilisation
Occupation
Probation period
Seniority
Woman worker
Work environment
Work performance
Workplace
Employment accident benefit

USE: Workers compensation
164
Employment agency
USE: Employment service
Employment conditions
USE: Conditions of employment
Employment creation
UF: Job creation
Promotion of employment
RT: Employment
Employment policy
Income generating activities
SN: A person's previous experience in paid work. Do
not confuse with WORK EXPERIENCE.
UF: Job experience
BT: Work experience
RT: Employment
Job skill
Labour market
Learning experience
Prior learning
Seniority
Skill
Employment forecast
USE: Employment projection
Employment guarantee
USE: Employment security
Employment injuries benefit

Employment injury
USE: Occupational injury
UF: Job interview
BT: Interview
RT: Employee
Employer
Job applicant
Job searching
Employment market
USE: Labour market
165
UF: Job opportunity
BT: Civil rights
Equal opportunity
Opportunity
Employment
Employment creation
Employment pattern
Employment policy
Employment service
Entry into working life
Job applicant
Job searching
Job skill
Job vacancy
Labour demand
Labour market
Labour mobility
Manpower needs
Nontraditional occupation
Occupation
Occupational change
Occupational choice
Promotion
Recruitment
Remote area
Skill
Employment pattern
UF: Employment trend
Job holding pattern
BT: Demography
NT: Casualisation
Economic factor
Employment status
Labour economics
Labour market
Labour turnover
Migration pattern
Underemployment
166
Unemployment
Employment planning
BT: Economic planning
RT: Labour demand
Labour force participation
Labour surplus
Labour utilisation
Employment policy
UF: Manpower policy
Labour policy
RT: Employment creation
Employment practice
Casualisation
Employment
Labour legislation
Seniority
UF: Employment forecast
RT: Demography
Employment
Employment pattern
Labour market
Employment rehabilitation
USE: Vocational rehabilitation
Employment security
UF: Employment guarantee
Job security
Employment
Employment service
SN: Services provided officially by government as well
as those run on a private fee-paying basis with a
view to finding suitable work positions for
unemployed persons.
UF: Employment agency
Manpower service
167
Placement service
BT: Services
RT: Employment
Job applicant
Job placement
Job searching
Recruitment
Student welfare service
Employment situation
USE: Employment status
Employment status
SN: Status of an economically active individual with
respect to his or her employment i.e. whether the
person is (or was if unemployed) an employer own
account worker employee unpaid family worker or
member of a producers' cooperative. (Yearbook of
Labour Statistics).
UF: Employment situation
Casualisation
Employment
Employment pattern
Job skill
Professional recognition
Skill
Social status
Employment structure
USE: Occupational structure
Employment trend
USE: Employment pattern
Employment vacancy
USE: Job vacancy
Encyclopaedia
SN: Use for a book or set of books covering all
branches of knowledge or one particular branch in
great detail.
RT: Dictionary
Energy
NT: Electric power
Nuclear energy
Solar energy
Steam power
168
Thermal energy
Wind power
Energy policy
Fuel
Laser
Petroleum resources
Physics
Power industry
Power plant
Thermal insulation
Energy conservation
RT: Conservation education
Ecology
Energy
Energy consumption
Fuel
Fuel consumption
Motor vehicle
Natural resources
Power consumption
Energy consumption
Energy education (conservation)

USE: Conservation education
Energy industry
USE: Power industry
Energy management
Energy policy
Government policy
RT: Energy
Engine
SN: Steam engines electric engines.
UF: Motor
BT: Equipment
NT: Diesel engine
Electric motor
Internal combustion engine
Petrol engine
Aviation mechanic
Engine fuel
169
Lubricant
Machine tool
Railway engine
Engine fuel
RT: Engine
Engineer
NT: Chemical engineer
Civil engineer
Electrical engineer
Electronic engineer
Industrial engineer
Mechanical engineer
Mining engineer
RT: Engineering
Engineering education
Engineering industry
Scientist
Surveyor
Engineering
BT: Technology
NT: Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Industrial engineering
Marine engineering
Mechanical engineering
Engineer
Engineering design
Engineering drawing
Industrial art
Key technology
Engineering design
BT: Design
NT: Computer aided design
RT: Engineering
Engineering drawing
Engineering drawing
170
SN: Accurate illustration of technical components of a
building machine assembly etc.
UF: Mechanical drawing
Technical drawing
BT: Drawing
Blue print
Civil engineering
Design
Draughtsman
Engineering
Engineering design
Graphic art
Industrial art
RT: Engineer
Engineering
BT: Industry
RT: Engineer
Engineering
Engineering technician
BT: Technician
BT: Technology
RT: Civil technology
Engineer
Engineering
Navigation
England
USE: UK
English
NT: English as a second language
RT: Migrant education
Non English speaking
English (second language)

RT: Language teaching
Languages other than English
Linguistics

SN: English as a foreign or non-native language i.e.
English for non-English speakers.
171
UF: EFL
ESL
ESOL
TEFL
TENES
TESL
TESOL
BT: English
RT: Curriculum
Language teaching
Linguistics
Migrant education
Enrolment
BT: Student retention
NT: Language enrolment
Student attrition
Credit transfer
Dropout
Open entry
Part time student
Participation
Student
Training scheme
Transfer policy
Enterprise
UF: Business enterprise
Company
Corporation
Firm
Undertaking
NT: Cooperative
Private enterprise
Public enterprise
Small business
RT: Economic concentration
Entrepreneur
SN: A process of direct bargaining between workplace
management and representatives of employees
leading to an agreement which covers the employees
in a given workplace.
BT: Arbitration
NT: Employer employee relationship
172
Labour contract
Negotiation
Wage policy
RT: Award restructuring
Employment practice
Job description
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Wage
Wage incentive
Work environment
Enterprise planning
Entertainment
UF: Amusement
RT: Dance
Entertainment industry
Leisure
Tourism
Tourist
Tourist attraction
BT: Industry
RT: Entertainment
Mass media
Entrepreneur
RT: Business school
Enterprise
Self employed

UF: Initial employment
Labour market entry
NT: Return to work
RT: Employment opportunity
Training guide
Transition from school to work
Vocational guidance
Entry level training
173
SN: Training taken to gain entry to the workforce. It
generally involves structured on the job and/or
off the job training leading to some sort of
occupational qualification.
NT: Apprenticeship
Vocational preparation
Environment
BT: Rural environment
Slum
Work environment
RT: Ecology
Environment education
Environment impact assessment
Marine pollution
Pollution
Pollution control
Sanitation
Environment education
RT: Environment
Environment impact assessment

RT: Environment
BT: Ecotourism
Education
NT: Conservation education
RT: Environment
Epistle
USE: Letter
Equal opportunity
UF: Equal rights
Equality
NT: Educational opportunity
Civil rights
Equity
Human rights
Income
Sex discrimination
174
Wage differential
Woman worker
Womens rights
Equal rights
USE: Equal opportunity
Equal treatment
Justice
Race relations
Woman worker
Equality
USE: Equal opportunity
Equipment
NT: Agricultural equipment
Audio equipment
Engine
Furniture
Heavy equipment
Home furnishings
Industrial equipment
Machine tool
Machinery
Measuring instrument
Motor vehicle
Office machine
Operation
Operator
Optical equipment
Protective equipment
Research equipment
Teaching equipment
RT: Assembly
Equipment standard
Machinery industry
Maintenance
Precision instrument
Repair
Tool
Equipment standard
175
RT: Equipment
Purchasing
Equity
SN: Fairness and social justice. Equity policy
incorporates measures to improve access to
participation in and outcomes of vocational
education and training for those who may be
disadvantaged or have traditionally been
under-represented especially indigenous
Australians people with a disability women people
in remote and rural communities and people from a
non-English speaking background.
Court
Equal opportunity
Race relations
Woman worker
SN: International evaluation and official recognition
of academic degrees and/or certificates and
occupational qualifications.
UF: Equivalence of diplomas
RT: Articulation
Certificate
Skill certification
Equivalence of diplomas
USE: Equivalence of certificates
Ergonomics
SN: Study of the relationship between workers machines
and equipment and the work environment.
RT: Work environment
Eritrea
BT: Eastern Africa
Escap
UF: ECAFE
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
BT: UN
ESF
UF: European Social Fund
RT: EEC
176
ESL
ESOL
Essential skill
USE: Key competency
Estimated cost
BT: Cost
RT: Accounting
Budget
Budgeting
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Estonia
BT: Eastern Europe
Ethics
BT: Philosophy
RT: Religion
Value system
Ethiopia
BT: East Africa
Ethnic group
NT: Maori
Aborigine
Culture
Indigenous people
Minority group
Multiculturalism
Race relations
Ethnic studies
NT: Aboriginal studies
Europe
NT: Finland
Western Europe
RT: European
European
RT: Europe
177
European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
USE: CEDEFOP
SN: Use for the political entity
UF: EC
NT: EEC
RT: EC country
ESF
European Economic Community

USE: EEC
European Social Fund

USE: ESF
Evaluating technique
RT: Research
Evaluation
BT: Grading
NT: Course evaluation
Economic evaluation
Needs assessment
Peer evaluation
Policy analysis
Program evaluation
Project evaluation
Self assessment
Student evaluation
Training evaluation
Achievement
Benchmarking
Best practice
Computer program
Data analysis
Evaluation criteria
Evaluation technique
Evaluator
Inspection
Measurement
Research
Standard
Test
Testing
178
Evaluation criteria
UF: Performance criteria
RT: Accountability
Competency standard
Evaluation
Performance
Selection
Evaluation method
USE: Evaluation technique
Evaluation of invalidity
USE: Assessment of disability
UF: Evaluation method
BT: Research method
Technique
NT: Cost effectiveness
Data analysis
Inspection
Interview
Job analysis
Pretest
Quality control
Skill analysis
Survey
Test
RT: Action research
Evaluation
Evaluation criteria
Needs assessment
Peer evaluation
Questionnaire
Research
Supervisory method
Use study
Evaluator
RT: Educational researcher
Evaluation
Evening class
UF: Evening course
RT: Adult education
179
Part time student
Teaching method
Evening course
USE: Evening class
Examination
Assessor
Selection
Skill test
Test
Exceptional person
RT: Disability
Mental retardation
Special education
Visually disabled
Exchange program
BT: Educational program
Foreign student
Institutional program
Exemption test
BT: Test
Selection
Exhaust system
RT: Fuel system
Motor vehicle
Motor vehicle industry
Exhibition
RT: Museum
Expatriate worker
SN: Diplomats and foreign service personnel
international civil servants overseas staff of
multinational and foreign enterprises.
UF: Overseas personnel
BT: Worker
RT: Migrant worker
Multinational enterprise
Expenditure
180
UF: Expense
NT: Educational expenditure
Public expenditure
Wage
RT: Budget
Budgeting
Cost
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Educational finance
Grant
Resource allocation
Retrenchment
Expense
USE: Expenditure
SN: Training technique whereby people are required to
undergo a particular experience through role
playing or group work or even individually in
order to evaluate it and learn from it.
UF: Action learning
Activity learning
BT: Learning
NT: Adult learning
Role playing
RT: Apprenticeship
Cooperative program
Credit
Field activity
Field instruction
Field trip
Lifelong learning
On the job training
Physical education
Prior learning
Vocational cooperative education
Work experience
Experiment
BT: Research method
RT: Experimental program
Innovation
Invention
Research
181
Research needs
Experimental program
RT: Experiment
Research
Research needs
Expert
SN: Use only in connection with technical cooperation
experts.
BT: Development personnel
RT: Technical cooperation
Expert system
SN: A computer program that is developed to perform
difficult problem solving tasks at the same levels
as a competent individual.
BT: Artificial intelligence
RT: Computer program
Computer programmer
Computer science
Cybernetics
Programming
Expert systems
RT: Computer science
Explosive
Hazard
Export
BT: International trade
RT: Economics
Export credit
Export oriented industry
Export processing zone
Export promotion
Import
Quota system
Export credit
BT: Credit
RT: Export
Export promotion
182
BT: Industry
RT: Export
Export promotion

RT: Export
Export promotion
Export promotion
BT: Trade promotion
RT: Export
Export credit
External debt
BT: Debt
RT: Structural adjustment
Extruding
BT: Metalworking
Factory
Workshop
Workshop layout
Faculty evaluation
Family
RT: Family budget
Family income
Family law
Family planning
Family welfare
Working mother
Family budget
RT: Family
Family income
Family income
BT: Income
RT: Family
Family budget
Family law
RT: Family
Family planning
183
BT: Planning
RT: Family
Plan
Population education
Population increase
Family welfare
BT: Welfare
RT: Family
FAO
UF: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
BT: UN and specialised agencies
RT: Agriculture
FAO pub
Food industry
FAO pub
RT: FAO
Far East
UF: East Asia
BT: Asia
NT: China
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea
Mongolia
Taiwan
Taiwan, China
Farm
NT: Small farm
Farmer
Farming
Plantation
Farm equipment
USE: Agricultural equipment
Farm machinery
USE: Agricultural machinery
Farm management
BT: Administration
Agriculture
Farmer
184
Farm worker
USE: Agricultural worker
Farmer
BT: Agricultural worker
NT: Peasant farmer
Sharecropper
Agriculture
Farm
Farm management
Farming
Farmer training
USE: Agricultural training
Farming
BT: Agriculture
NT: Cooperative farming
Cultivation system
Farm
Farmer
Gardener
Gardening
Harvesting
Fashion
USE: Clothing
Fashion designer
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Commercial designer
Fashion industry
USE: Clothing industry
Feasibility study
BT: Research
RT: Case study
Development project
Field study
Follow up study
Survey
Federal government
BT: Government
RT: Government agency
Government employee
185
Government role
Federal republic
UF: Federal Republic of Germany
Western Germany
BT: OECD country
Western Europe
Federal Republic of Germany

USE: Federal republic
Germany
Feed production
BT: Production
Feedback
SN: A response within a system that returns to the
input a part of the output thus influencing the
continued activity or productivity of that system.
RT: Computer assisted instruction
Cybernetics
Learning process
Motivation
Performance
Fees
SN: Remuneration of professional workers such as
doctors and lawyers in return for their services.
BT: Wage
NT: User fees
Fellowship
UF: Scholarship
BT: Student allowance
NT: ILO fellowship
Educational voucher
Grant
Knowledge level
Learning
Female
USE: Women
Fertiliser
Agricultural supply
Agronomy
186
Fertiliser industry
BT: Chemical industry
Fertility
RT: Pregnancy
FET
USE: Vocational education
Field activity
SN: Practical experiential learning activities under
institutional organisational sponsorship usually
away from the classroom or training centre.
UF: Field work
RT: Experiential learning
Learning experience
Outdoor activities
Field instruction
SN: Instruction that takes place outside the school
and enables students to learn about something by
taking an active part in it.
UF: Field teaching
Field trip
Learning experience
Field interview
BT: Interview
Field research
USE: Field study
Field study
SN: Academic or other investigative study undertaken
in a national setting rather than in laboratories
classrooms or other structured environment.
UF: Field research
BT: Learning activities
Research
RT: Case study
Feasibility study
Research method
Field teaching
USE: Field instruction
Field test
187
SN: On site evaluation of equipment program personnel
etc.
BT: Test
RT: Inspection
Program evaluation
Field trip
Field instruction
Learning experience
Field work
USE: Field activity
Fiji
BT: Pacific region
Fiji Institute of Technology

USE: Fit
Fiji National Training Council

USE: FNTC
Filing
RT: Office work
Office worker
Film
BT: Mass media
Nonprint media
Visual aid
RT: Acting
Audiovisual aid
Filmstrip
Photography
Theatre arts
Transparent
Film government role

RT: Copyright
Filmstrip
BT: Nonprint media
RT: Audiovisual aid
Film
Microfilm
Final report
BT: Report
Finance
188
NT: Public finance
RT: Financial administration
Government
Local government
Public accounting
Public expenditure
Financial administration
BT: Public administration
RT: Finance
Financial aspect
Financial policy
Financing
Public expenditure
Public finance
Financial aid
UF: Capital aid
BT: Economic aid
NT: Grant
RT: Capital
Educational voucher
Financing
Financing policy
Subsidy
Financial aspect
RT: Economic implication
Financial policy
Financing
Financial aspects
RT: Economic implication
BT: Administration
Management
RT: Deficit
Financial aspect
Financial policy
Financing
Financing policy
Spreadsheet
Financial market
UF: Capital market
Stock exchange
189
BT: Market
RT: Financial policy
Financing
Financing policy
Fiscal policy
Financial policy
Economic policy
Public finance
NT: Fiscal policy
RT: Capital needs
Conversion guide
Educational finance
Financial aspect
Financial market
Financing
Financial resource
RT: Public expenditure
Financial resources
USE: Capital resources
Financial support
USE: Subsidy
Financing
NT: Aid financing
RT: Credit
Financial aid
Financial aspect
Financial market
Financial policy
Fund
Subsidy
Financing policy
RT: Financial aid
Financial market
Public finance
Fine arts
BT: Art
190
NT: Architecture
Dance
Music
Sculpture
Theatre arts
Visual arts
RT: Art education
Drawing
Music education
Musician
Printmaking
Finishing
RT: Metalworking
Sawmill
Welding
Woodworking
Finland
BT: Europe
Fire
RT: Fire control
Fire control
RT: Fire
Firearm
SN: Used for works on small arms (guns rifles
revolvers etc.)
Firm
USE: Enterprise
First aid
BT: Preventive medicine
RT: Health service
Occupational injury
Primary health care
Rescue
First year teacher

USE: Beginning teacher
Fiscal policy
Economic policy
Financial policy
RT: Financial market
Taxation
191
Fish
RT: Aquaculture
Fishing
Frozen fish
Fish culture
USE: Aquaculture
Fisherman
BT: Rural worker
RT: Fishery
Fishing
Fishery
RT: Fisherman
Fishery policy
Fishing
Livestock
Marine biology
Oceanography
Fishery policy
Government policy
RT: Fishery
Fishing
Fishing
RT: Agriculture
Aquaculture
Fish
Fisherman
Fishery
Fishery policy
Fit
UF: Fiji Institute of Technology
Fitness
RT: Health
Health service
Outdoor activities
Physical education
Sport
Fitter assembler
RT: Assembly
Fitting
Fitting
RT: Fitter assembler
192
Flexibility
RT: Flexible delivery
Flexible facilities
Flexible classrooms
USE: Flexible facilities
Flexible delivery
SN: Used to describe the strategies which achieve the
ideals underpinning the educational approach of
open learning. These may include vertical grouping
cross-age teaching independent study
individualised rates of progression open plan
schools and unstructured time and curriculum
RT: Adult learning
Flexibility
Flexible facilities
Lifelong learning
Open learning
User choice
Flexible facilities
SN: Facilities designed to be adaptable for more than
one purpose or use.
UF: Flexible classrooms
Multiple use facilities
Multipurpose facilities
RT: Design requirements
Flexibility
Flexible delivery
Space utilisation
Welfare facilities

BT: Hours of work
Flexibility
Job satisfaction
Woman worker
Work environment
Flight attendant
UF: Air hostess
RT: Air transport worker
193
Aircraft pilot
Service worker
Flight navigator
USE: Aircraft pilot
Flooring
Buildings
Construction
Florestry
RT: Horticulture
Florist
RT: Floristry
Gardener
Gardening
Landscape gardener
Floristry
RT: Florist
Flower
Gardener
Gardening
Horticulture
Horticulturist
Landscape gardener
Flow chart
BT: Chart
Nonprojected visual aid
RT: Computer program
Graph
Planning
Flower
RT: Floristry
Fluid mechanics
SN: Science that deals with fluids either at rest or
in motion and with pressures velocities and
accelerations in fluids.
UF: Fluid power education
RT: Hydraulics
Physics
Fluid power education

USE: Fluid mechanics
FNTC
194
UF: Fiji National Training Council
Follow up study
SN: Appraisal over a period of time of the progress
made by graduates after completion of training.
BT: Research
NT: Career path follow up
Vocational follow up
RT: Case study
Feasibility study
Food
NT: Edible oil
Frozen food
Pastry
Sugar
RT: Agriculture
Bakery industry
Cook
Dietitian
Food aid
Food crop
Food handling facilities
Food hygiene
Food industry
Food policy
Food preservation
Food processing
Food production
Food worker
Grain
Health
Meat
Nutrition
Vegetable
Food aid
RT: Food
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

USE: FAO
Food crop
BT: Crop
RT: Food
Food handling facilities

RT: Food
Food hygiene
195
RT: Food
Food industry
BT: Industry
NT: Bakery industry
Beverage industry
Canning industry
Dairy industry
Meat industry
Milling industry
Sugar industry
RT: Canned fish
Canned fruits
Canning
Catering
Dietitian
FAO
Food
Food processing
Food production
Food worker
Frozen fish
Food policy
Government policy
RT: Food
Social policy
Food preservation
NT: Drying
RT: Canning
Food
Food processing
Food processing
NT: Baking
Cake decorating
Cooking
Grain processing
RT: Bakery industry
Canned fish
Canned fruits
Food
Food industry
Food preservation
Frozen fish
Food production
196
BT: Production
RT: Food
Food industry
Food worker
BT: Service worker
NT: Baker
Butcher
Cook
RT: Catering
Dietitian
Food
Food industry
Footwear industry
UF: Shoe industry
Shoemaking
Forecasting model
USE: Economic model
BT: Research method
Technique
RT: Econometrics
Economic indicator
Economic model
Foreign affairs
RT: Conflict
Foreign aid
Foreign policy
Foreign relations
International affair
Foreign aid
SN: Aid from the viewpoint of the donor country.
BT: International cooperation
RT: Foreign affairs
Foreign relations
Foreign investment
BT: Investment
RT: Multinational enterprise
Foreign language enrolment

USE: Language enrolment
197
Foreign policy
BT: Government policy
RT: Foreign affairs
Foreign relations
RT: Foreign affairs
Foreign aid
Foreign student
UF: International student
BT: Student
RT: Exchange program
Student exchange
Study abroad
Foreign worker
USE: Migrant worker
Foreman
USE: Supervisor
Forensic science
BT: Science
RT: Legal aspect
Forest
UF: Forest resources
RT: Arboriculture
Forest product
Forestry
Tree
Forest harvesting
UF: Logging
Timber harvesting
RT: Forestry
Timber
Forest product
NT: Charcoal
Fuelwood
Wood
RT: Forest
Forestry
Wood product
198
Forest resources
USE: Forest
Forestry
SN: The science of developing caring for or
cultivating forests
UF: Forestry development
Silviculture
BT: Technology
RT: Agriculture
Arboriculture
Forest
Forest harvesting
Forest product
Forestry training
Forestry worker
Nursery
Soil conservation
Tree
Forestry development
USE: Forestry
Forestry training
SN: Training at the skilled worker technician or
higher technical level for specific forestry
management or silviculture occupations.
Training
RT: Forestry
Forestry worker
Forestry worker
UF: Logger
RT: Forestry
Forestry training
Forging
BT: Compressing
Metalworking
RT: Blacksmith
Formal education
BT: Adult education
Education
NT: Adult learning
RT: Informal education
Nonformal education
199
Formal education system
SN: The country-wide organisational structure of the
learning process in educational institutions from
primary to highest university level including the
required age for entrance into the system and the
minimum duration of education.
Formal training
SN: Training that is conventional given in an orderly
logical planned and systematic manner in a
specially equipped workshop under the guidance of
qualified trainer for a specific period of time in
the specified field.
BT: Training
RT: Apprentice
Apprenticeship
Craftsman
Trainee
Traineeship
Trainer
Formation service
RT: Learning support
Foundation skill
USE: Key competency
Foundry
RT: Iron and steel industry
Metalworking
France
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
RT: French Polynesia
Free education
BT: Education
Free translation
USE: Translation
SN: Applies particularly to the freedom of workers to
form trade unions with a view to protecting their
common interests.
BT: Civil rights
RT: Association
Labour relations
200
Right to strike
Trade union
Trade union rights
Union
SN: Freedom from interference with the flow of
information especially unrestricted public access
to government records and documents without
compromising rights or privacy or endangering
government security
UF: Intellectual freedom
Liberty of information
Right to know
BT: Civil rights
Information
Information policy
Freelance worker
USE: Self employed
Freezing
USE: Refrigeration
Freight
RT: Price
French
BT: Romance languages
French Polynesia
UF: Gambier Islands
Marquesas Islands
Society Islands
Tahiti
Tuamotu Archipelago
Tubai Islands
Tubuai Islands
RT: France
Frictional unemployment
BT: Unemployment
Fringe benefit
SN: Compensation in cash kind or services over and
above payment for work done.
RT: Employee
Employment
Health insurance
201
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Occupational health service
Pension scheme
Superannuation
Unemployment insurance
Wage
Frozen fish
RT: Fish
Food industry
Food processing
Refrigeration
Frozen food
BT: Food
Fuel
NT: Biogas
Charcoal
Coal
Coke
Fuelwood
Energy
Energy conservation
Fuel consumption
Heating
Motor vehicle
Natural resources
Petroleum industry
Fuel consumption
Energy conservation
Fuel
Ventilation
Fuel system
RT: Exhaust system
Fuelwood
BT: Forest product
Fuel
Full employment
BT: Employment
Full time worker

SN: An employed person working all the normal working
hours, usually 35 hours a week or more (NCVER
202
Glossary)
BT: Worker
Functional literacy
BT: Literacy
Adult literacy
Basic skill
Illiteracy
Reading skill
Writing skill
Fund
Financing
Fundamental skill
USE: Daily living skill
Furniture
BT: Equipment
NT: Classroom furniture
RT: Cabinetmaker
Furniture industry
Home furnishings
Upholstery
Woodworker
Furniture industry
BT: Woodworking industry
RT: Cabinetmaker
Carpenter
Furniture
Home furnishings
Industrialisation
Industry
Upholstery
Woodworker
Woodworking
Furniture maker
USE: Cabinetmaker
Furniture removal
Further education
SN: Post secondary education including higher
education adult education and vocational education
and training.
UF: Technical and further education
BT: Education
203
RT: Polytechnic
Further education college

USE: TAFE college
Further training
SN: Global term for training subsequent and
complementary to initial training.
UF: Teacher training
NT: Refresher training
Skill upgrading
Specialisation
Specialist training
Updating
RT: Continuing education
Retraining
Future
RT: Emerging occupation
Futures studies
Government policy
Planning
Social change
Social indicator
Futures studies
UF: Futurology
BT: Study
RT: Future
Futurology
USE: Futures studies
Gambia
BT: West Africa
Gambier Islands
USE: French Polynesia
Garbage disposal
USE: Waste disposal
Gardener
UF: Horticulturalist
NT: Landscape gardener
RT: Farming
204
Florist
Floristry
Gardening
Horticulture
Market gardening
Turf
Urban planning
Gardening
RT: Farming
Florist
Floristry
Gardener
Horticulture
Landscape gardener
Garment
USE: Clothing
Garment cutting
RT: Clothing
Dressmaking
Garment industry
USE: Clothing industry
Garment worker
USE: Clothing worker
Gas
NT: Biogas
Natural gas
Gas industry
BT: Power industry
Gas welding
UF: Oxy acetylene welding
BT: Welding
RT: Welder
Gender
SN: A person's biological sex as constructed,
understood, interpreted, and institutionalized by
society.
NT: Girl
Men
Woman
Women
RT: Sex
Sex differences
205
Sex discrimination
Gender differences (sex)

USE: Sex differences

SN: Short-term non-accredited courses covering for
example history literature politics philosophy
arts crafts health personal development natural
histories and sciences languages recreation
pursuits and practical skills.
NT: Adult education
RT: Community education
General education
SN: Education which in its choice of subject-matter
does not envisage any kind of specialisation or
work preparation for students in a particular
sector.
BT: Education
RT: Academic education
Career education
General science
RT: Core curriculum
Generator
Electricity
RT: Electric power
Electric power generation
Generic competency
USE: Key competency
Generic skill
SN: A skill which is not specific to work in a
particular occupation or industry but is important
for work, education and life generally, for
example communication skills, mathematical skills,
computer literacy, interpersonal competence and
analytical skills (NCVER Glossary)
UF: Core skill
RT: Basic skill
Key competency
Genetic improvement
RT: Medicine
BT: Demography
206
RT: Geography
Human geography
Geography
BT: Social sciences
NT: Human geography
Physical geography
RT: Geographic distribution
Map
Mapping
Oceanography
Topography
Geology
BT: Earth science
RT: Oceanography
Physical geography
Geometry
BT: Mathematics
Germany
Western Germany
BT: OECD country
Western Europe

Western Germany
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Gestation
USE: Pregnancy
Ghana
BT: West Africa
Gilbert Islands
USE: Kiribati
Girl
BT: Gender
RT: Sex differences
Glass
RT: Ceramic
207
Glass industry
Glass worker
Glazier
Industrial art
Glass industry
BT: Industry
RT: Glass
Glass worker
Glass worker
BT: Industrial worker
RT: Glass
Glass industry
Glazier
Glazier
RT: Glass
Glass worker
Globalisation
SN: the multiplicity of linkages and interconnections
between the states and societies that make up the
current world system
Glossary
SN: Use only for a list of words compiled as part of
or to complement a document otherwise use
DICTIONARY. Indicate whether subject DEFINITIONS
are included.
BT: Dictionary
Reference material
Terminology
RT: Definition
Thesaurus
GNP
USE: Gross national product
Goal orientation
SN: Psychological disposition towards achieving one's
objectives
RT: Attitude
Career goal
Career planning
Competition
Motivation
Governing board
SN: Group charged with the responsibility for some
208
degree of control over managing the affairs of
public or private institutions.
UF: Board of governors
RT: Administration
Advisory committee
Committee
Policy formation
Government
NT: Federal government
Local government
State government
RT: Constitution
Finance
Government agency
Government employee
Government policy
Government role
Intergovernmental
Public expenditure
Public sector
State
Government agency
NT: Accrediting authority
Federal government
Government
Ministry
Government document
USE: Official publication
Government employee
UF: Civil servant
Civil service employee
Public employee
Public servant
Public service personnel
NT: Administrator
Military personnel
Police
RT: Civil service
Federal government
Government
Local government
209
Public service
Service worker
State government
Government industry
RT: Dual system
Government policy
UF: Public policy
Development policy
Economic policy
Educational policy
Energy policy
Fishery policy
Food policy
Foreign policy
Health policy
Industrial policy
Information policy
Labour policy
Migration policy
Population policy
Training policy
RT: Decision making
Future
Government
Government role
Legislation
National program
Policy analysis
Transition economy
Government role
RT: Federal government
Government
Government policy
State government
Grading
SN: Process of rating a person's performance
achievement or behaviour using predetermined
scales of values.
NT: Evaluation
Testing
RT: Assessor
Measurement
Graduate
SN: Individual who has satisfactorily completed the
210
requirements of an educational program and been
granted an academic award
NT: College graduate
High school graduate
University graduate
Graduate student
Graduate study
Graduate student
UF: Postgraduate
BT: Student
Graduate
Higher education
University
Graduate study
UF: Graduate training
BT: Higher education
Graduate
University
Graduate training
USE: Graduate study
Graduate unemployment
Graffiti
RT: Culture
Vandalism
Grain
UF: Cereal
NT: Maize
Rice
RT: Agronomy
Food
Grain processing
Grain processing
BT: Food processing
RT: Grain
Grant
BT: Financial aid
211
NT: Educational voucher
Expenditure
Fellowship
Training allowance
Graph
RT: Chart
Diagram
Flow chart
Illustration
Network analysis
Nonprint media
Training material
Graphic art
BT: Art
Arts
Visual arts
NT: Computer graphics
Drawing
Mapping
Printing
Printmaking
RT: Art education
Commercial art
Computer
Diagram
Engineering drawing
Industrial art
Printing industry
Sculpture
Signwriting
Graphic industry
USE: Printing industry
Great Britain
USE: UK
Greece
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Greenhouse
RT: Nursery
Gregariousness
212
USE: Interpersonal competence
Grievance
RT: Arbitration
Labour dispute
Labour relationship
Negotiation
Grinding
BT: Machining
RT: Machine operator
Machine tool
Machine tool industry
Machine tool setter operator

UF: GNP
RT: Economic growth
Economic indicator
National income
Group discussion
RT: Cooperative learning
Group dynamics
Group leader
Group training
Quality circle
Group dynamics
SN: The study of group behaviour as applied to
industry personnel management etc.
BT: Behaviour
NT: Team work
Group discussion
Group leader
Group training
Role playing
Group insurance
USE: Insurance
Group leader
SN: Member of a group of students or trainees who is
appointed formally or informally to assist the
teacher/instructor in leading discussions
reinforcing learning etc.
213
RT: Group discussion
Group dynamics
Group training
Moderator
Group pacing
USE: Pacing
Group training
SN: Training method whereby trainees are taught
together rather than individually. Not to be
confused with INTERPLANT TRAINING.
BT: Teaching method
Training
Group dynamics
Group leader
Group vocational guidance

SN: Dissemination of factual material and counselling
for groups of people who have similar vocational
needs.
Growth rate
RT: Economic growth
Guaranteed wage
USE: Minimum wage
Guatemala
Guest worker
USE: Migrant worker
Guidance personnel
SN: Professional engaged in assisting individuals and
groups to develop realistic and satisfying plans
goals and activities.
RT: Consultant
Coordinator
Mentor
Guide
SN: A document introducing the general leader to a
particular subject or topic e.g Guide to the 1984
Vocational Training Act Guide to Workers' Rights.
UF: Guidebook
NT: Study guide
RT: Directory
Guidelines
214
Manual
Orientation material
Textbook
Guidebook
USE: Guide
Guidelines
RT: Check list
Guide
Planning
Guinea
BT: West Africa
Gunpowder manufacturing
Gypsum
Sculpture
Hagiography
USE: Biography
Hairdresser
UF: Barber
BT: Service worker
RT: Hairdressing
Hairdressing
RT: Hairdresser
Service sector
Haiti
BT: Caribbean
Latin America
Hand tool
BT: Tool
RT: Machine tool
Metalworking
Toolmaker
Woodworking
Handbook
USE: Manual
Handicapped person
USE: Disabled person
215
Handicapped worker
USE: Disabled worker
Handicraft
UF: Craft
BT: Visual arts
RT: Ceramic
Craftsman
Design
Dressmaking
Embroidery
Handloom
Jewellery
Lacquer ware
Leather
Pottery making
Sewing
Handicraft worker
USE: Craftsman
Handicrafts
RT: Design
Handling
UF: Manual transport
BT: Transport
RT: Docker
Packaging
Handloom
RT: Handicraft
Handout material
Training material
Hardware
USE: Computer
Hardware industry
USE: Computer industry
Harvesting
SN: Action of gathering any crop NOT the yield.
BT: Agriculture
Agronomy
Crop
Farming
Horticulture
216
Hashish
USE: Marijuana
Hazard
UF: Danger
RT: Explosive
Occupational safety
Radioactivity
Toxic substances
Health
NT: Dental health
Occupational health
RT: Dentistry
Dietitian
Disability
Fitness
Food
Health centre
Health education
Health insurance
Health policy
Health service
Medical personnel
Medicine
Nutrition
Passive smoking
Pollution
Preventive medicine
Safety
Sanitation
Smoking
Toxic substance
WHO
Health care
NT: Primary health care
Health centre
BT: Health service
NT: Occupational health service
RT: Health
Hospital
Health education
SN: Educational activities that promote understanding
attitudes and practices consistent with individual
family and community health needs.
BT: Education
NT: Population education
217
RT: Alcohol education
Consumer education
Drug education
Health
Passive smoking
Smoking
Health insurance
UF: Medical insurance
Sickness benefit
Sickness insurance
BT: Insurance
Social security
RT: Fringe benefit
Health
Health service
Workers compensation
Health manpower
USE: Medical personnel
Health policy
Government policy
RT: Health
Health service
Health service
UF: Medical care
Public health
BT: Service sector
Services
Social service
NT: Health centre
Hospital
Primary health care
Ambulance officer
First aid
Fitness
Health
Health insurance
Health policy
Medical personnel
Medicine
Occupational health
Optometry
Physical education
Pollution
Preventive medicine
218
Sanitation
User fees
Heating
Fuel
Ventilation
Heavy equipment
BT: Equipment
RT: Heavy equipment mechanic
Plant operator
Heavy equipment mechanic

BT: Mechanic
RT: Heavy equipment
Heavy industry
BT: Industry
High school graduate

BT: Graduate
High technology
UF: Advanced technology
NT: Advanced manufacturing technology
Mechatronics
Technology

SN: High technology industries usually employ a large
number of scientists and engineers invest heavily
in research and development and have great
potential for extremely rapid growth through the
emergence of new products and processes.
UF: Advanced technology industry
BT: Industry
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Computer industry
Computer program
Computer programmer
Computer services
Cybernetics
High technology
219
Industrial robot
Instrumentation industry
Microelectrics
Microelectronics
Telecommunication
Telecommunications
Telefax
Telex
Higher education
SN: Education at university or a similar level.
UF: Post secondary education
Postsecondary education
Tertiary education
BT: Education
NT: Graduate study
RT: Adult education
College
Degree
Graduate student
Open university
Student
Technical education
Technical institute
University
University graduate
Higher education institution

Historical
SN: Use for events before 1945.
RT: History
History
BT: Social sciences
RT: Historical
Museum
Hoisting equipment
USE: Crane
Home computing
USE: Personal computer
Home economics
Consumer education
220
Cooking

Consumer education
Home economics
Home furnishings
BT: Equipment
RT: Electrical appliance
Furniture
Furniture industry
Home study
BT: Study
Independent study
Home trade
USE: Commerce
Homemaker
UF: Housewife
RT: Domestic worker
Homework
USE: Work at home
Hong Kong
BT: China
Far East
RT: UK
Horticulturalist
USE: Gardener
Horticulture
BT: Agriculture
RT: Agronomy
Florestry
Floristry
Gardener
Gardening
Harvesting
Nursery
Horticulturist
RT: Floristry
Hosiery
221
USE: Clothing
Hospital
BT: Health service
RT: Health centre
Nurse
Nursing education
Hospitality
RT: Catering
Tourism
Hotel
BT: Accommodation
RT: Catering
Hotel chain
Hotel industry
Hotel management
Hotel school
Hotel worker
Reservation
Restaurant
Training hotel
Hotel chain
RT: Hotel
Hotel management
Hotel industry
BT: Service sector
RT: Accommodation
Catering
Cook
Hotel
Hotel management
Hotel school
Hotel worker
Restaurant
Tourism
Tourist industry
Training hotel
Travel industry
Waiter
Hotel management
BT: Management
RT: Hotel
Hotel chain
Hotel industry
222
Hotel school
SN: School providing full-time and/or part-time
training for the hotel industry; may include
workshops or a training hotel or restaurant for
practical training purposes.
Vocational school
NT: Training hotel
RT: Hotel
Hotel industry
Hotel worker
Hotel worker
UF: Restaurant worker
BT: Service worker
RT: Hotel
Hotel industry
Hotel school
Service sector
Training hotel
Hours of work
UF: Working time
BT: Arrangement of working time
NT: Flexible hours of work
RT: Overtime
Household
RT: Household income
Household income
BT: Income
RT: Household
Housekeeper
USE: Domestic worker
Housewife
USE: Homemaker
Housing
NT: Worker housing
RT: Building society
Housing policy
Living conditions
Slum
Housing policy
Social policy
223
RT: Housing
Hue
USE: Colour
Human capital
SN: Investment in the education and skills of a
nation's population.
BT: Economics of education
RT: Brain drain
Capital
Economics
Human resources
Investment
Labour force
Labour policy
Labour supply
Productivity
Social capital
Human geography
BT: Geography
Social sciences
RT: Demography
Ecology
Human machine interaction

NT: Working conditions
Human relations
SN: The relationship of individuals closely tied in
their work e.g. the manner in which instructions
are given and received.
RT: Conflict
Job satisfaction
Leadership
Human resource development

SN: The opportunities made available to young people
and adults alike during their lifetime to obtain
knowledge qualifications and competence in
specific professional areas or to upgrade them in
order to improve productivity or to help them
reach personal career goals.
BT: Resources development
RT: Human resources
Human resources
NT: Labour force
224
Labour supply
RT: Brain drain
Community resources
Consultant
Developed country
Developing country
Human capital
Human resource development
Human resources development
Income
Information source
Labour

BT: Resources development
RT: Human resources
Human rights
NT: Civil rights
Womens rights
Workers rights
RT: Constitution
Discrimination
Equal opportunity
Right to strike
Humanism
SN: A philosophy that asserts the dignity and worth of
humanity
BT: Philosophy
RT: Literature
Humour
RT: Literature
Hungary
Hunger
RT: Social problem
Hybrid skill
SN: A mixture of the skills and knowledge generally
required in sectors applying high technology.
Hydraulic system
RT: Drainage
Hydraulics
225
Hydraulics
BT: Physics
Drainage
Fluid mechanics
Hydraulic system
Hydrology
Hydroelectric power
BT: Electric power
Hydrology
RT: Hydraulics
IBRD
UF: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
World Bank
RT: Conversion guide
Development bank
IBRD pub
IDA
IMF
Role of IBRD
IBRD pub
RT: IBRD
ICATVT
UF: ILO Turin centre
RT: ILO
ICATVT pub
BT: ILO pub
ICJ
RT: UN
IDA
RT: IBRD
IDRC
RT: Research centre
IILS
RT: ILO
Research centre
Illiteracy
Adult literacy
226
Functional literacy
Literacy
Numeracy
Illustration
RT: Chart
Diagram
Graph
Map
Model
Nonprint media
Picture book
Transparency
ILO
SN: Use to mean either the INTERNATIONAL LABOUR
ORGANISATION or the INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE
UF: International Labour Organisation
RT: CIADFOR
CINTERFOR
ICATVT
IILS
ILO convention
ILO fellowship
ILO program
ILO pub
ILO recommendation
ILO resolution
Role of ILO
SATEP
WEP
ILO convention
SN: Official ILO Conventions requiring ratification by
ILO member States. Indicate the number.
RT: ILO
Labour standard
ILO fellowship
BT: Fellowship
RT: ILO
ILO program
SN: Specify if possible
BT: Program
RT: ILO
227
ILO pub
NT: CINTERFOR pub
ICATVT pub
RT: ILO
MATCOM
MES
Technical memorandum
ILO recommendation
SN: Official ILO Recommendations formulated for
guidance purposes and not requiring ratification
by ILO meetings
BT: Recommendation
Resolution
RT: ILO
Labour standard
ILO resolution
RT: ILO
ILO Turin centre

USE: ICATVT
IMF
RT: IBRD
Immigrant
BT: Migrant
RT: Immigration
Migration
Refugee
Immigration
BT: Migration
RT: Immigrant
Impartiality
USE: Justice
Import
BT: International trade
Trade
RT: Export
Import promotion
Import substitution
Quota system
Import promotion
RT: Import
Import substitution
228
RT: Import
In plant training
NT: Off the job training
On the job training
RT: In service education
Staff development
Training officer
SN: Course or program designed to provide
employee/staff growth in job related competencies
or skills often sponsored by employers usually at
the professional level.
BT: Education
RT: Continuing vocational education
In plant training
On the job training
Refresher training
Retraining
Staff development
Training system
Vocational training
In service training
SN: Any vocational training acquired during
employment. Do not confuse with IN PLANT TRAINING.
BT: Training system
Vocational training
RT: Continuing vocational training
Income
SN: Income of an individual or a firm. Otherwise use
NATIONAL INCOME.
NT: Family income
Household income
National income
Wage
RT: Budget
Child labour
Disadvantaged
Economic status
Equal opportunity
Human resources
Income distribution
Inflation
Overtime
Pension scheme
229
Superannuation
Income distribution
RT: Disadvantaged
Income
National income
Poverty
Taxation
Wealth

RT: Employment creation
Income
Independent learning
USE: Independent study
Independent study
SN: Individual study usually self-initiated that may
be directed or assisted by instructional staff
through periodic consultations
UF: Independent learning
Individual study
Self directed learning
Self study
BT: Learning method
Teaching method
RT: Distance education
Distance learning
Home study
Individual training
Informal education
Learning element
Learning laboratory
Lifelong learning
Open learning
Self instruction
Independent worker
USE: Self employed
Index
NT: Automatic indexing
RT: Abstract
Bibliography
Check list
Dictionary
Directory
Indexing
230
Library catalogue
Microform
Thesaurus
Indexing
BT: Documentation
NT: Automatic indexing
RT: Abstracting
Cataloguing
Classification
Index
Thesaurus
India
SN: Educational ideologies philosophies theories and
practices specified by indigenous government or
other forms of indigenous sovereignty as well as
educational institutions managed by such
authorities.
BT: Education
RT: Aboriginal education
Educational system
Indigenous people
Indigenous people
SN: People born in a specific region country etc. or
whose ancestry is connected therewith. When
appropriate coordinate with geographic identifier.
Aborigine
Ethnic group
Minority group
Race relations
SN: Growth or maturation in the individuals of a
species due to ageing learning or experience
UF: Personal development
Personal growth
NT: Career development
Child development
Skill development
Social development
RT: Adult learning
231
Learning
Self development
Self help program
Individual study
Individual training
SN: Training method whereby each trainees in a group
is allowed to proceed at his own pace without
impeding others in the group.
UF: Individualised instruction
Individualised teaching
BT: Teaching method
NT: Tutoring
Independent study
Modular course
Modular training
Tutorial
Individualised instruction
USE: Individual training
Individualised teaching
USE: Individual training
Individualized instruction
Indonesia
BT: South East Asia
RT: Indonesian
Indonesian
UF: Bahasa Indonesian
BT: Language
RT: Indonesia
Induction training
USE: Initial training
Industrial accident
USE: Occupational accident
Industrial art
Cabinetmaking
Ceramic
232
Civil engineering
Construction
Draughtsman
Electronics
Engineering
Engineering drawing
Glass
Graphic art
Industry
Leather
Manufacturing
Metalworking
Plastics
Printing
Woodworking
Industrial conversion
Industrial cutter
Industrial democracy
USE: Workers participation
RT: Industrial economics
Industrial extension
Industrial growth
Industrial integration
Industrial investment
Industrial planning
Industrial policy
Industrial production
Industrial project
Industrial restructuring
Industrial sector
Industrialisation
Industry
Industrial dispute
USE: Labour dispute
BT: Economics
RT: Industrial development
Industrial sector
Industry
233
Industrial engineer
UF: Production engineer
BT: Engineer
RT: Industrial engineering
Production management
Work organisation
UF: Manufacturing engineering
Production engineering
BT: Engineering
Technology
RT: Industrial engineer
Industry
Job design
Work measurement
Work organisation
Work study
BT: Enterprise
RT: Agribusiness
Industrial management
Industry
Industrial equipment
BT: Equipment
Industry
Industrial growth
BT: Economic growth
Industry
Industrial health service

USE: Occupational health service
BT: Economic integration
Industry
BT: Investment
234
Industry
Industrial law
USE: Labour law
BT: Management
RT: Industrial enterprise
Industrial planning
Economic planning
Industrial policy
Industrial project
Industrial sector
Plan
Industrial policy
Economic policy
Government policy
NT: Industrialisation policy
Industrial planning
Industrial project
Industrial sector
Industrial process
RT: Manufacturing
Processing
SN: The whole production of the industrial sector of a
country or region.
BT: Production
Industrial project
BT: Development project
Industrial planning
Industrial policy
Industrial psychology
USE: Occupational psychology
235
Industrial reconstruction
Industrial rehabilitation
Industrial relations
USE: Labour relations
UF: Deindustrialisation
Industrial conversion
Industrial reconstruction
Industrial planning
Industry
Structural change
Industrial robot
UF: Robotics
BT: Automation
RT: Computer
Manufacturing
Industrial sector
SN: Includes manufacturing mining power construction
industry etc.
UF: Secondary sector
BT: Economic sector
Industrial planning
Industrial policy
Industrial sewing machine mechanic

BT: Mechanic
Industrialisation
Industry
Merger
Middle management
Structural change
236
Industrial training
USE: Vocational training
Industrial worker
NT: Glass worker
Industrial cutter
Machine operator
Petroleum worker
Printing worker
Watchmaker
Woodworker
RT: Industry
Trade course
Industrialisation
RT: Demography
Developed country
Developing country
Emerging occupation
Furniture industry
Industry
Newly industrialising country
Productivity
Standard of living
Technology
Technology transfer
Industrial policy
RT: Industrialisation
Industrialised country
USE: Developed country
Industry
SN: Use more precise descriptor if applicable.
NT: Brick industry
Chemical industry
Computer industry
Electrical industry
Electrotechnology industry
237
Food industry
Glass industry
Heavy industry
Iron and steel industry
Leather industry
Machinery industry
Power industry
Pulp and paper industry
Rubber industry
Rural industry
Small scale industry
Textile industry
Tobacco industry
Toy industry
RT: Education industry relationship
Furniture industry
Industrial art
Industrial growth
Industrial worker
Industrialisation
Industry training council
Merger
Office machine
Production technique
Productivity
Standard of living
Technology
Industry college relationship

Industrial planning
Industry
238
Structural change

SN: Autonomous tripartite industry based training
bodies set up to improve the standard of training
in industry and provide advice to governments on
training matters in their industry
RT: Industry
Training
Infant
RT: Preschool education
Inflation
RT: Cost
Economic conditions
Economic factor
Economic status
Economics
Educational finance
Income
Poverty
Price control
Productivity
Informal education
SN: The unorganised process whereby everyone acquires
knowledge skills or attitudes through experience
and contact with others.
BT: Adult education
Education
NT: Adult learning
Formal education
Independent study
Nonformal education
Informal sector
SN: Includes all unregistered commercial and
non-commercial
RT: Service sector
Street vendor
Informatics
Information
NT: Information technology
Technical information
Career information system
239
Communication
Information centre
Information needs
Information service
Information source
Information theory
Knowledge
Optical fibres
Information centre
UF: Clearing house
Clearinghouse
Documentation centre
BT: Information source
Resource centre
NT: Library service
RT: CEDEFOP
CIADFOR
CINTERFOR
Information
Information network
Information service
Library
National library
NT: Publicity
Referral
Communication
Delivery system
Documentation
Information centre
Information network
Information service
Information system
Information theory
Library circulation
Mass communication
Mass media
Reference service
Reprography
240
Technology transfer
Information
Information centre
Information network
Reporting system
UF: Knowledge industry
BT: Industry
Expert system
Information
Information network
Information science
Information service
Information system
Library science
SN: Ability to access evaluate and use information
from a variety of sources.
BT: Literacy
Computer literacy
Information user
UF: Document
NT: Non book materials
Printed materials
Communication medium
Electronic document
Information
Information needs
Information needs
BT: Access to information
RT: Information
Information network
Information policy
241
Information service
Information source
Information system
Information user
Research needs
Information network
BT: Network
RT: Communication
Information centre
Information needs
Information service
Information system
Internet
Telecommunication
World wide web
Information policy
Government policy
RT: Data protection
Information needs
Information process (psychological)

USE: Cognitive process
NT: Cataloguing
Classification
Data collecting
Data processing
Documentation
Indexing
RT: Abstracting
Communication
Cybernetics
Information science
Information system
Information theory
Records maintenance
UF: Information storage
242
MICRO ISIS
RT: Abstracting
Data base
Data protection
Documentation
Index
Indexing
Information science
Information system
Information theory
Microfiche
Microfilm
Microform
Online system
Thesaurus
Information science
BT: Science
Technology
NT: Documentation
Library science
Computer science
Cybernetics
Information service
Information system
Information theory
Library association
Library education
Information sector
BT: Economic sector
Information service
BT: Services
NT: Archives
Data base
Library service
Reference service
Community resources
Documentalist
Information
243
Information centre
Information needs
Information network
Information science
Information source
Information system
Library
Information source
NT: Archives
Data base
Information centre
Library
Community resources
Human resources
Information
Information needs
Information service
Journalism
Mass media
Research tool
Use study
Information storage
USE: Information retrieval
Information system
NT: Career information systems
Computer information systems
Feedback
Online learning
RT: Computer
Computer science
Data base
Data processing
Decision making
Documentation
Information needs
Information network
244
Information science
Information service
Information theory
Management system
Online system
SN: The acquisition production transformation storage
and transmission of data by electronic means in
forms such as vocal pictorial textual or numeric
so as to facilitate the interaction between people
and machines. Includes the applications and
implications (social economic and cultural) of
these processes.
UF: Communications technology
BT: Information
Technology
NT: Telecommunication
Computer science
Education technology
Information science
Microelectronics
Optical fibres
Telecommunications
Information theory
UF: Communication theory
BT: Theory
RT: Communication
Computer science
Cybernetics
Information
Information science
Information system
Input output
Systems analysis
Information user
Information needs
Use study
245
Infrastructure
SN: The construction of roads railways etc. as a basis
for transport and further development.
Public works
Initial employment
USE: Entry into working life
Initial training
SN: Preemployment training for an occupation. It is
generally divided into two parts: basic training
followed by specialisation.
UF: Induction training
NT: Basic training
Specialisation
RT: Apprentice
Craftsman
Transferable skill
Inland water transport

RT: Boat operator
Inmate
USE: Prisoner
Innovation
NT: Educational innovation
RT: Creative thinking
Experiment
Invention
Research
Technology transfer
Input output
BT: Data processing
RT: Computer
Information theory
Inspection
NT: Labour inspection
RT: Evaluation
Field test
Quality control
Standard
246
Institute for vocational training
USE: IVT
Institute of advanced education

Institute of technology
SN: Planning organising directing and controlling
human or material resources in public service
organisations e.g. schools churches hospitals
prisons etc.
BT: Administration
NT: College administration
Library administration
RT: Governing board
Retrenchment
Institutional characteristic
SN: Descriptive feature of an institution such as
funding size demographics and governance.
RT: School
SN: Cooperation of institutions with each other or
with other organisation group etc.
BT: Cooperation
NT: Library cooperation
Cooperative program
Exchange program
Shared service
RT: Constitution
Government agency
State
Institutional program
RT: Exchange program
SN: Research on an institution usually to provide
greater understanding of its operation.
BT: Research
RT: Curriculum research
247
Use study
Institutional role
SN: Function performed by or expected of an
institution.
NT: Agency role
Library role
RT: Leadership
Research
Institutional training
SN: Any training that is provided in a technical or
vocational school in a vocational training centre
or similar institution where both theoretical and
practical training are conducted.
SN: The design and development of instructional
materials and learning activities to meet learning
needs.
BT: Design
RT: Curriculum design
Instructional film
RT: Audiovisual aid
Teaching method
Instructional objective
USE: Training objective
Instructional outcome
RT: Classroom instruction
Instructional technology
USE: Educational technology
Instructional television
USE: Educational television
248
Instructor
USE: Trainer
Instructor coordinator
RT: Cooperative education
Instructors manual
USE: Trainers manual
Instructors training
USE: Training of trainers
Instrumentation
SN: Use of physical instruments or instrument systems
for detection observation measurement
communication control etc.
RT: Automation
Computer
Cybernetics
Data processing
Numerical control
Sound spectrograph
SN: The manufacture of measuring controlling
laboratory and scientific instruments.
BT: Industry
Machinery industry
NT: Optical industry
Watchmaking
Insurance
UF: Group insurance
Insurance business
NT: Health insurance
RT: Pension scheme
Social security
Superannuation
Insurance business
USE: Insurance
Integrated learning
USE: Learning activities
249
SN: Integrated manufacturing is a broad term
describing a management approach which aims at
simultaneously achieving efficiency quality and
flexibility through integrating all aspects of a
manufacturing organisation's operation. It
involves the integration of machines people
systems and procedures through the application of
information technologies and integrated types of
work organisation
BT: Manufacturing
RT: Computer integrated manufacturing
Management
Work organisation
Integrated planning
USE: Development planning
Integrated services digital networks

SN: In digital communications an integrated digital
network used for more than one service e.g.
telephony and data.
UF: ISDN
BT: Network
Integrated training
SN: A training system in which there is a close and
direct relationship between institutional training
and industrial training.
BT: Training
NT: Related instruction
RT: Alternative training
On the job training
Training system
Intellectual capital
SN: The learning training knowledge experience and
related intellectual assets of the individual
members of an organisation or a society that may
through appropriate infrastructure become
available to the organisation or society.
RT: Learning culture
Learning organisation
Learning society
Social capital
Intellectual development
SN: Increasing complexity or growth of reasoning and
thought processes
250
Intellectual freedom
USE: Freedom of information
Intensive training
USE: Accelerated training
SN: Verbal and nonverbal communication among people of
different cultures
UF: Cross cultural communication
BT: Communication
Cultural factor
Culture
Race relations
Intercultural education
Interdisciplinary research
BT: Research method
Interest rate
RT: Investment
Intergovernmental
RT: Government
Intergovernmental organisation
BT: International organisation
RT: Regional organisation
Intergovernmental organization
RT: Member state
Interim report
BT: Report
Interior decoration
USE: Interior design
Interior design
UF: Interior decoration
BT: Design
RT: Architecture
Decorating
Design requirements
251
Intermediate technology
BT: Choice of technology

BT: Engine
RT: Motor vehicle
Internal migration
BT: Migration
International
International affair
RT: Foreign affairs
International affairs
USE: International relations
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

USE: IBRD
SN: All forms of cooperation on an international
basis.
BT: Cooperation
NT: Economic cooperation
Foreign aid
TCTD
RT: International relations
International division of labour

BT: Division of labour
RT: Comparative advantage
SN: Study of educational social political economic and
environmental forces of international relations
with special emphasis on the role and
potentialities of educational forces.
BT: Education
RT: Comparative education
Foreign policy
252
SN: Exchange among nations of instructional materials
techniques students teachers and technicians for
purposes of sharing knowledge and furthering
international understanding
Exchange program
Foreign student
Student exchange
Study abroad
International Labour Organisation

USE: ILO
International market
BT: Market
International migration
BT: Migration
RT: Migrant
Migrant worker
BT: Association
NT: Intergovernmental organisation
Nongovernmental organisation
RT: International education
Member state
RT: Developed country
Developing country
Foreign policy
UF: International affairs
RT: Conflict
Cooperation
253
Demography
Developed country
Developing country
Economics
Export
Foreign affairs
Foreign aid
Foreign policy
Foreign relations
Geography
International Standard Classification of Occupations

USE: ISCO
International student
USE: Foreign student
International trade
BT: Trade
NT: Export
Import
RT: Tariff
Tariff policy
Trade policy
Trade relations
Internet
SN: A worldwide interconnection of individual networks
operated by government industry academia and
private parties.
BT: Network
RT: Communication
Computer
Information network
Telecommunication
World wide web
UF: Gregariousness
Interpersonal skills
Sociability
Social awareness
Social skills
254
BT: Competence
RT: Assertiveness
Daily living skill
Skill
Social development
Team work
Interpersonal skills
Interplant training
RT: Training officer
Training system
Interpreter
UF: Translator
RT: Communication
Language
Speech skill
Translation
Interval pacing
USE: Pacing
Interview
NT: Employment interview
Field interview
RT: Speech communication
Survey
Introductory course
SN: Preliminary or basic course that is frequently
intended to provide an overview of a topic or to
lay the foundation for advanced courses in the
same subject.
BT: Course
Training course
RT: Advanced training
Core curriculum
TAFE course
Invention
Experiment
Innovation
Patent
Problem solving
255
Research
Technology
Technology transfer
Inventory
UF: Stocktaking
RT: Stock
Investment
NT: Foreign investment
Private investment
Public investment
RT: Banking
Human capital
Interest rate
Investment policy
Investment promotion
Investment policy
Economic policy
RT: Investment
Public investment
RT: Investment
Investment policy
Public investment
Iran
USE: Islamic Republic of Iran
Iraq
BT: Arab countries
Middle East
Ireland
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Iron
BT: Metal
Miner
Mining
256
Steel worker

UF: Steel industry
BT: Industry
RT: Foundry
Iron
Metal
Mining
Steel
Steel worker
ISCO
UF: International Standard Classification of Occupations
RT: Job classification
Occupational classification
Occupational description
ISDN
USE: Integrated services digital networks
Islamic Republic of Iran

UF: Iran
BT: Middle East
Isolated student
USE: Rural student
Israel
BT: Middle East
Italy
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Item bank
SN: Collection of test items classified according to
objectives subtests difficulty grade level content
etc.
RT: Computer assisted testing
Test
Test construction
Test item
Testing
Item types
USE: Test format
IVT
257
UF: Institute for vocational training
Jail inmate
USE: Prisoner
Jamaica
BT: Caribbean
Japan
BT: Far East
OECD country
RT: Japanese
Japan International Cooperation Agency

USE: JICA
Japanese
BT: Language
RT: Asian
Asians
Japan
JASPA
RT: Africa
Jewellery
RT: Handicraft
Precious metal
JICA
UF: Japan International Cooperation Agency
Job adaptation
RT: Disabled worker
Work environment
Job analysis
SN: Process of identifying the elements or steps which
make up and task or activity.
UF: Task analysis
RT: Job cluster
Job description
Job element
Job enrichment
Recruitment
Skill analysis
Work performance
Job applicant
258
UF: Job seeker
RT: Employment
Employment service
Job placement
Job searching
Unemployed
Job bank
Job behaviour
USE: Job skill
Skill
Job classification
SN: The process of arranging jobs into various
categories in a particular enterprise or industry;
use JOB CLASSIFICATION with INDEX for lists of
jobs other than ISCO.
RT: ISCO
Job cluster
SN: Group of occupations requiring similar or
analogous knowledge aptitudes and skills.
UF: Job family
Occupational family
RT: Job analysis
Occupation
Job content
RT: Job enrichment
Job creation
USE: Employment creation
Job description
SN: Recognised list of functions and tasks included in
a particular occupation.
UF: Job specification
BT: Specification
NT: Occupational classification
Job analysis
Job evaluation
Job design
259
UF: Job development
Job engineering
Job restructuring
BT: Design
Job enrichment
Job rotation
Job development
USE: Job design
Job element
RT: Job analysis
Job engineering
USE: Job design
Job enrichment
RT: Employees attitude
Job analysis
Job content
Job design
Job rotation
Job satisfaction
Labour relationship
Work attitude
Work environment
Work ethic
Job evaluation
SN: The logical determination of the relative value of
individual jobs in an organisation for such
purposes as wage determination and promotion.
UF: Job ranking
RT: Job description
Job experience
USE: Employment experience
Job family
USE: Job cluster
Job holding pattern

USE: Employment pattern
Job induction
USE: Workers induction
260
Job interview
USE: Employment interview
Job mobility
USE: Labour mobility
Job opportunity
USE: Employment opportunity
Job performance
USE: Work performance
Job placement
UF: Vocational placement
RT: Employability
Employment
Employment service
Job applicant
Job searching
Outplacement
Prior learning
Recruitment
Student placement
Job profile
Job qualification
USE: Occupational qualification
Job ranking
USE: Job evaluation
Job requirements
SN: Aptitudes knowledge and skills required to perform
the specific tasks attached to a particular work
position.
RT: Occupational qualification
Job restructuring
USE: Job design
Job rotation
RT: Job design
Job enrichment
Job satisfaction
Job satisfaction
UF: Occupational satisfaction
261
Human relations
Job enrichment
Job rotation
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Occupational change
Word attitude
Work attitude
Work environment
Work ethic
Job searching
RT: Career planning
Curriculum vitae
Employment service
Job applicant
Job placement
Labour market
Occupational change
Unemployment
Job security
USE: Employment security
Job seeker
USE: Job applicant
Job skill
UF: Employable skill
Job behaviour
Marketable skill
Vocational skill
BT: Skill
RT: Business skill
Daily living skill
Employment status
Mechanical skill
Multiskilling
Skill obsolescence
Skilled worker
262
Job specification
USE: Job description
Job vacancy
UF: Employment vacancy
Jockey
BT: Operator
Joiner
USE: Carpenter
Joint project
SN: A project involving two or more technical
cooperation agencies.
Jordan
BT: Arab countries
Middle East
Journal
USE: Periodical
Journalism
SN: Preparation and dissemination of information on
current affairs
BT: Technology
NT: News reporting
RT: Editing
Information source
Journalist
Literature
Mass media
News media
Periodical
Photography
Press
Publication
Radio
Television
Journalist
UF: Reporter
RT: Journalism
Press
Journeyman
USE: Skilled worker
263
Judicial aspect
USE: Legal aspect
Justice
SN: Fair and equitable treatment - includes the
maintenance or administration of what is just
UF: Impartiality
RT: Civil rights
Constitutional law
Court
Equal treatment
Law
Legal aspect
Social problem
Jute
RT: Textile
KEDI
UF: Korean Educational Development Institute
Kenya
BT: East Africa
Kermadec islands
USE: Cook Islands
Key competency
SN: A competency which is general or generic in the
sense that it underpins the acquisition of a
specific competency; it applies to work generally
rather than being specific to work in particular
occupations or industries
UF: Core skill
Essential skill
Foundation skill
Generic competency
Workplace competency
BT: Competence
RT: Basic skill
Generic skill
Skill
Transferable skill
Key technology
SN: Newly emerging topic in science or engineering
which is likely to have a major evolutionary
264
effect on an existing product or process or may
lead to a revolutionary new product or process
BT: Technology
RT: Engineering
Science
Keyboard skills
USE: Typewriting
Keyboarding
USE: Typewriting
Khmer Republic
USE: Democratic Kampuchea
Kiln
Pottery making
Kiribati
UF: Gilbert Islands
Line Islands
Phoenix Islands
BT: Pacific region
Knitter
BT: Textile worker
RT: Spinning
Knitting
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Clothing worker
Textile
Knowhow
SN: Includes technological and managerial components.
RT: Technology
Knowledge
SN: Familiarity, awareness or understanding gained
through experience or study. The sum or range of
what has been perceived, discovered or learned.
NT: Professional knowledge
RT: Information
Knowledge economy
Knowledge level
Knowledge management
Learning
265
Knowledge based system
USE: Artificial intelligence
Knowledge economy
SN: An economy in which there is a shift from a basis
of physical and material resources to a basis of
knowledge.
UF: Knowledge society
RT: Knowledge
Learning culture
Learning society
Lifelong learning
Knowledge industry
USE: Information industry
Knowledge level
BT: Achievement
RT: Academic achievement
Fellowship
Knowledge
Learning
Performance
Knowledge management
RT: Knowledge
Knowledge society
USE: Knowledge economy
KOMA
UF: Korea Manpower Agency
Korea
UF: Republic of Korea
South Korea
BT: Far East
Korea Manpower Agency

USE: KOMA
Korean Educational Development Institute

USE: KEDI
Laboratory
BT: Research and development centre
Research centre
NT: Learning laboratory
RT: Laboratory worker
266
Laboratory equipment
USE: Research equipment
Laboratory worker
BT: Worker
RT: Laboratory
Professional worker
Scientist
Technician
Labour
NT: Child labour
RT: Employee
Employment
Human resources
Labour administration
Labour demand
Labour economics
Labour flexibility
Labour force
Labour law
Labour legislation
Labour market
Labour relations
Labour standard
Labour supply
Labour surplus
Labour turnover
Labour utilisation
Manpower needs
Worker
Working conditions
SN: The organisation and functioning of a coordinated
network of institutions and administrative
structures with a view to ensuring that national
economic development is accompanied by an
improvement in workers social conditions.
UF: Labour Council
RT: Labour
Labour flexibility
Labour inspection
Labour policy
Labour code
SN: Use only in connection with a legislative text
which is so named. Do not confuse with a
collection of laws of a country dealing with
267
labour matters.
BT: Labour law
Labour contract
SN: Contract between the employer and individual
employee.
UF: Contract of employment
BT: Contract
RT: Apprenticeship contract
Casual employment
Casualisation
Labour cost
SN: All costs involved in providing labour i.e. wages
allowances social services etc.
BT: Cost
Labour Council
USE: Labour administration
Labour demand
UF: Labour requirement
NT: Skill shortage
RT: Collective bargaining
Contract
Employment planning
Labour
Labour economics
Labour force
Labour market
Labour shortage
Labour standard
Labour surplus
Labour utilisation
Promotion
Strike
Trade union
Union
Working conditions
Labour dispute
SN: Use more specific descriptors such as STRIKE if
possible.
UF: Industrial dispute
NT: Lockout
Strike
RT: Grievance
268
Negotiation
Picketing
Labour economics
BT: Economics
RT: Economic research
Employment pattern
Labour
Labour demand
Labour force
Labour market
Labour relations
Labour supply
Labour utilisation
Manpower needs
Unemployment
Working conditions
Labour education
USE: Workers education
Labour flexibility
SN: The relaxing of labour regulations which are
considered an obstacle to growth and employment
creation. Includes flexibility in wages hours of
work and work organisation.
RT: Labour
Labour force
SN: The economically active population employed or
unemployed.
BT: Human resources
NT: Worker
RT: Employment
Human capital
Labour
Labour demand
Labour economics
Labour market
Labour supply
Labour turnover
Labour utilisation
Population
Strike
Trade union
Woman worker
269
SN: The defined group of people who are in the labour
force.
BT: Participation
RT: Employment planning
Labour force
Labour supply
Labour surplus
Labour inspection
BT: Inspection
RT: Labour administration
Labour law
SN: Use for textbooks or treatises on the subject as a
whole.
UF: Industrial law
BT: Law
NT: Labour code
Labour legislation
RT: Labour
Labour standard
Labour legislation
SN: Use of texts of laws and works commenting on or
citing particular laws on labour matters including
vocational training. Indicate whether TEXT or
COMMENT and give date of enactment wherever
possible.
UF: Vocational training legislation
BT: Labour law
Legislation
Employment practice
Labour
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Labour standard
Law
Manpower needs
Trade union
Union
Working conditions
Labour market
SN: The system of relationships between the supply
people available for employment and the available
jobs.
UF: Employment market
RT: Employment
270
Employment pattern
Job searching
Labour
Labour demand
Labour economics
Labour force
Labour supply
Labour turnover
Layoff
Teacher employment
Transition economy
Underemployment
Unemployment
Labour market entry

USE: Entry into working life
Labour market re-entry

USE: Return to work
Labour mobility
SN: Ability of individual workers to move in and among
labour markets.
UF: Displacement
Job mobility
BT: Social mobility
NT: Career pattern
Labour turnover
Migrant
Occupational change
Overseas employment
Promotion
Transition economy
Labour movement
RT: Socialism
Trade union
Union
Labour policy
Government policy
NT: Employment policy
RT: Economic policy
Human capital
Social policy
Labour productivity
271
SN: Efficiency of production at the level of the
individual the enterprise or the specific economic
sector. It is usually measured in terms of output
per worker or per man-hour worked.
BT: Productivity
Labour relations
SN: Collective relations between employers and
employees between employers and trade unions or
between employers unions and the government. Use
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT for individual relations
between employers and employees.
UF: Industrial relations
RT: Arbitration
Employee
Employees attitude
Employer
Employment
Fringe benefit
Job satisfaction
Labour
Labour economics
Labour legislation
Labour relationship
Management attitude
Probation period
Public relations
Trade union
Union
Work environment
Workers education
Working conditions
Labour relationship
SN: Covers broad relations between employers and
employees; management and organised labour; labour
management and the government.
RT: Arbitration
Employee
Employees attitude
Employer
Employment
272
Fringe benefit
Grievance
Job enrichment
Job satisfaction
Labour legislation
Labour relations
Management attitude
Probation period
Seniority
Trade union
Work environment
Labour requirement
USE: Labour demand
Labour shortage
UF: Overemployment
RT: Labour demand
Labour standard
SN: Standards concerning employment and working
conditions found acceptable by employers and
workers through collective bargaining and by the
legislator through labour laws and regulations.
BT: Standard
RT: ILO convention
ILO recommendation
Labour
Labour demand
Labour law
Labour legislation
Manpower needs
Working conditions
Labour supply
SN: Denotes not only the size of the workforce but
also its skills and geographic location as well as
its willingness and ability to be productive.
BT: Human resources
RT: Human capital
Labour
Labour economics
Labour force
Labour market
Labour turnover
Labour utilisation
273
Labour surplus
RT: Employment planning
Labour
Labour demand
Labour turnover
SN: The number of replacements to the total size of
the workforce in one firm.
RT: Employment pattern
Labour
Labour force
Labour market
Labour mobility
Labour supply
Layoff
Occupational change
Labour underutilisation
USE: Underemployment
Labour union
USE: Trade union
Labour utilisation
UF: Manpower utilisation
BT: Utilisation
NT: Staff utilisation
RT: Casualisation
Division of labour
Economic factor
Employment
Employment planning
Labour
Labour demand
Labour economics
Labour force
Labour supply
Underemployment
Unemployment
Use study
Lacquer ware
RT: Handicraft
Land
RT: Agriculture
Land reclamation
Land settlement
Land tenure
274
Land utilisation
Land reclamation
RT: Land
Land reform
BT: Agrarian reform
Land settlement
RT: Land
Land tax
BT: Tax
Land tenure
RT: Land
Rural development
Land utilisation
BT: Utilisation
RT: Agriculture
Land
Road construction
Use study
Landless
BT: Rural population
Landscape gardener
BT: Architect
Gardener
Florist
Floristry
Gardening
Language
NT: Indonesian
Japanese
Language enrolment
Sign language
RT: Basic language
Interpreter
Language laboratory
Language teaching
Language training
Translation
Language course
275
RT: Language laboratory
Language enrolment
SN: Enrolment of students in foreign or second
language courses and programs
UF: Foreign language enrolment
Second language enrolment
BT: Enrolment
Language
Language teaching
Language laboratory
Learning laboratory
RT: Basic language
Language
Language course
Language teaching
Language training
Resource centre
Language teaching
NT: Language enrolment
RT: Basic language
Language
Language laboratory
Language training
RT: Language
Language laboratory

UF: LOTE
BT: Language
RT: English (second language)
Language teaching
Lao People's Democratic Republic

USE: Lao Republic
Lao Republic
UF: Lao People's Democratic Republic
Laos
BT: South East Asia
276
Laos
USE: Lao Republic
Laser
UF: Laser oscillator
RT: Electronics
Energy
Microprocessor
Physics
Semiconductor
Laser metallurgy
RT: Physics
Laser oscillator
USE: Laser
Lathe
BT: Machinery
Latin America
BT: Americas
NT: Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Haiti
Mexico
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
RT: Caribbean
South America
Law
SN: Use for textbooks or treatises on the whole body
of rule governing society.
BT: Standard
NT: Civil law
Labour law
Law of the sea
Public law
RT: Civil rights
Contract
Court
Justice
Labour legislation
277
Law enforcement
Legal aspect
Legal assistant
Legal system
Legislation
Law enforcement
UF: Citations (legal)
RT: Crime
Crime prevention
Law
Police
Security guard
Law enforcement officer

USE: Police
Law of the sea

BT: Law
Laws
USE: Legislation
Layoff
SN: Failure refusal or inability of an employer to
continue the employment of an employee on account
of shortage of raw materials power or the
breakdown of machinery etc. Layoff is normally of
a temporary nature and is without prejudice to the
worker.
RT: Labour market
Labour turnover
Redundancy
Unemployment
Lead
BT: Metal
RT: Mining
Leadership
RT: Behaviour
Elite
Human relations
Institutional role
Leadership performance
Leadership training
Middle management
Rural mobilisation
Supervision
278
RT: Leadership
Leadership training
Leadership training
BT: Training
RT: Leadership
Rural mobilisation
Supervisory training
Trainer
Learner outcome
Learning
SN: (1) The process of acquiring knowledge attitudes
or skills from study instruction or experience.
(2) The knowledge attitudes or skills acquired.
NT: Adult learning
Distance learning
Learning experience
Lifelong learning
Mastery learning
Observational learning
Prior learning
Reinforcement of learning
Transfer of training
Visual learning
Workplace learning
RT: Aptitude
Cognitive process
Education
Fellowship
Knowledge
Knowledge level
Learning activities
Learning motivation
Learning process
Study
Teaching
Teaching method
Learning activities
SN: Activities engaged in by the learner for the
279
purpose of acquiring certain skills concepts or
knowledge whether guided by an instructor or not.
UF: Integrated learning
NT: Field study
Study
RT: Learning
Modular training
Problem solving
Learning aid
Learning community
SN: A community where individuals work in partnership
with education, business and community to address
the learning needs of the whole community, using
learning as a means towards social cohesion and
development, recognising the value of learning for
all and supporting lifelong learning
RT: Community development
Community education
Lifelong learning
Social development
Learning culture
SN: An environment in which opportunities for learning
are openly valued and supported and are built
where possible into all activities.
NT: Learning organisation
RT: Intellectual capital
Knowledge economy
Learning society
Lifelong learning
Learning element
SN: Component of modular training programs in
particular the
UF: Learning module
BT: MES
RT: Independent study
Modular training
Modular unit
Learning experience
BT: Learning
RT: Apprenticeship
Cooperative program
280
Credit
Field activity
Field instruction
Field trip
On the job training
Work experience
Learning laboratory
UF: Autoinstructional laboratory
Laboratory
NT: Language laboratory
Learning method
NT: Independent study
Learning module
USE: Learning element
Learning motivation
BT: Motivation
RT: Learning
SN: An organisation that learns and encourages
learning among its people. It promotes exchange of
information between employees creating a more
knowledgeable workforce. This produces a flexible
organisation where people will accept and adapt to
new ideas and changes through a shared vision.
BT: Learning culture
Learning society
Learning pace
SN: The time it takes a student or trainee to
assimilate skills knowledge and experience within
a training or teaching process.
BT: Learning process
Learning process
UF: Educational process
NT: Adult learning
Learning pace
281
RT: Feedback
Learning
Work based learning
Learning resources
Learning society
SN: A society that encourages a strong resilient and
dynamic community in which all citizens view
learning as a part of their lives and in which all
parts are interconnected leading to growth and
prosperity.
BT: Social system
Society
NT: Learning organisation
Knowledge economy
Learning culture
Learning style
USE: Cognitive style
Learning support
SN: Support services and/or resources provided to
teachers trainers students or trainees to assist
in the learning process; may include library
resource centres student welfare services and
administrative functions
Formation service
Library
Library role
Library service
Resource centre
Resource material
Resource staff
Least developed country

BT: Developing country
Leather
RT: Handicraft
Industrial art
Patternmaking
282
Leather industry
BT: Industry
RT: Tanning
Lecture
BT: Teaching method
RT: Seminar
Simulation
Speech
Legal aid
UF: Legal aid project
Legal service
RT: Legal aspect
Legal assistant
Legal system
Legal aid project

USE: Legal aid
Legal aspect
UF: Judicial aspect
RT: Copyright
Court
Forensic science
Justice
Law
Legal aid
Legal assistant
Legal system
Legislation
Legal assistant
SN: Trained paraprofessional who under a lawyer's
supervision on a legal authorisation performs
certain legal activities traditionally carried out
only by a lawyer.
UF: Paralegal
BT: Technician
RT: Law
Legal aid
Legal aspect
Legal system
Legal service
USE: Legal aid
Legal system
RT: Court
Law
283
Legal aid
Legal aspect
Legal assistant
Legislation
SN: Use for texts of laws and works commenting on or
citing particular laws. Indicate whether TEXT or
COMMENT and give date of enactment wherever
possible.
UF: Act
Bill
Laws
Statute
NT: Labour legislation
RT: Copyright
Government policy
Law
Legal aspect
Legislator
Policy formation
Public law
Regulation
Legislator
RT: Legislation
Leisure
UF: Recreation
RT: Entertainment
Outdoor activities
Sport
Summer sports
Water sports
Winter sports
Leisure time reading

USE: Recreational reading
Lesson plan
BT: Study plan
RT: Planning
Units of study
Letter
UF: Epistle
BT: Communication
RT: Literature
Writing
RT: Achievement
284
Certificate
Degree
Educational level
Skill
Liberia
BT: West Africa
Liberty of information
Librarian
RT: Documentalist
Library
Library association
Library education
Library science
Library technician
Librarianship
USE: Library science
Library
BT: Information source
NT: Depository library
Library circulation
Library facilities
Public library
RT: Archives
Documentalist
Information centre
Information service
Learning support
Librarian
Library association
Library automation
Library catalogue
Library collection
Library cooperation
Library role
Library science
Library service
Library standard
Library survey
Library technician
Resource centre
285
BT: Institutional administration
RT: Library
Library role
Library service
Library standard
Library aide
USE: Library technician
Library association
RT: Information science
Librarian
Library
Library science
Library automation
BT: Automation
RT: Computer
Library
MICRO ISIS
Library catalogue
RT: Bibliography
Cataloguing
Index
Library
Microfiche
Library cataloguing
USE: Cataloguing
Library circulation
UF: Book lending
Library loans
BT: Library
Library service
RT: Information dissemination
Library collection
Library clerk
Library collection
SN: Libraries' organised holding on particular
subjects.
RT: Acquisitions
Archives
Data base
Library
286
Library circulation
Nonprint media
Publication
Reference material
Library cooperation
BT: Institutional cooperation
RT: Consortia
Library
Library service
Union catalogue
Library education
SN: Postsecondary education or training of library
personnel including professionals and
para-professionals
RT: Information science
Librarian
Library science
Library technician
Library facilities
SN: Structures or spaces that are constructed
installed or established to service specified
library functions
BT: Library
Library loans
USE: Library circulation
Library orientation
USE: Library user education
Library programs
USE: Library service
Library reference services

USE: Library service
Library role
SN: Functions expected of or carried out by libraries
BT: Institutional role
Library
Library service
Library standard
Library science
SN: Use for general works only.
287
UF: Librarianship
BT: Information science
RT: Documentalist
Librarian
Library
Library association
Library education
Library service
Library service
SN: Acquiring selecting evaluating organising and
disseminating information in libraries
UF: Library programs
Library reference services
BT: Information centre
Information service
NT: Library circulation
Library
Library cooperation
Library role
Library science
Library standard
Library survey
Outreach program
Reference service
Library standard
SN: Criteria by which the quality of library services
operations personnel facilities equipment etc. are
judged
BT: Standard
RT: Library
Library role
Library service
Library survey
Library survey
BT: Survey
RT: Library
Library service
Library standard
Use study
Library technical assistant

Library technician
288
SN: Paraprofessional library and information personnel
proficient in one or more functional areas who
provide support to professional librarians
UF: Library aide
Library clerk
Library technical assistant
RT: Librarian
Library
Library education
Technician

SN: Education and training of patrons in the workings
and use of the library
UF: Library orientation
BT: Education
RT: Information literacy
Library
Licensing
Life expectancy
Life history
USE: Biography
Life style
UF: Alternative lifestyle
Lifelong education
USE: Continuing education
Lifelong learning
SN: Process of acquiring knowledge or skills
throughout life via education training work and
general life experiences.
BT: Learning
RT: Adult education
Adult learning
Ageing population
Career development
Community education
Distance learning
Flexible delivery
Independent study
Knowledge economy
289
Learning community
Learning culture
Nonformal education
Open learning
Self development
Student interests
Workplace learning
Lifestyle
SN: Manner of living chosen as a personal response to
the social and cultural milieu
UF: Alternative lifestyle
BT: Behaviour
RT: Cultural factor
Light guides
USE: Optical fibres
Lighting
RT: Electrical system
Lime
Line Islands
USE: Kiribati
Linear programming
BT: Management technique
RT: Management system
Linguistics
SN: Science of language
RT: English (second language)
Speech
Linotype
RT: Compositor typesetter
RT: Conference
Conference paper
Conference report
Meeting
Listening skill
SN: Skill involved in literal evaluative and critical
listening
290
RT: Communication skill
Literacy
BT: Adult education
NT: Computer literacy
Functional literacy
Reading
Writing
Adult literacy
Basic skill
Illiteracy
Numeracy
Reading skill
Technacy
Writing skill
Literature
BT: Art
RT: Humanism
Humour
Journalism
Letter
Philosophy
Writer
Literature survey
SN: Review of the materials published on a topic.
BT: Publication
RT: Annotated bibliography
Bibliography
Book review
Research
Research method
Research tool
Survey
Lithographer
USE: Printing worker
Livestock
BT: Animal
NT: Cattle
Poultry
RT: Agricultural supply
Animal husbandry
Fishery
Livestock technology
291
USE: Animal husbandry
Living conditions
NT: Working conditions
RT: Basic needs
Economic conditions
Housing
Social conditions
Living standard
USE: Standard of living
Loading
RT: Docker
Local community program

Local government
BT: Government
RT: Finance
Government employee
Lockout
SN: The closing of a plant by an employer to compel
workers to agree to the conditions of work
prescribed.
BT: Labour dispute
RT: Picketing
Strike
Lodging
USE: Accommodation
Logger
USE: Forestry worker
Logging
USE: Forest harvesting
Logic
BT: Philosophy
Logs
USE: Timber
Long term
RT: Medium term
Short term
Longevity
292
LOTE
USE: Languages other than English
Low income group

RT: Poverty
Low income groups

USE: Disadvantaged
Lubricant
RT: Engine
Petroleum industry
Luxembourg
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Machine operator
Metal worker
Operator
RT: Grinding
Machine tool
Machine tool operator
Machinery
Machining
Metal cutting
Milling
Turning
Machine shop
Machine tool
SN: A power-driven machine designed for cutting or
shaping wood metal etc.
UF: Milling machine
BT: Equipment
Machinery
Tool
RT: Engine
Grinding
Hand tool
Machine operator
Machine tool mechanic
Machinery industry
293
Mechanic
Metalworking
Numerical control
Tool and die maker

BT: Machinery industry
RT: Grinding
Machine operator

BT: Mechanic
RT: Machine tool
Machine tool operator


BT: Skilled worker
RT: Grinding
Machine operator
Machine tool
Machining
Mechanical skill
Metalworking
Machine-readable material
RT: Computer
Machinery
BT: Equipment
NT: Agricultural machinery
Building machinery
Copy machine
Crane
Lathe
Machine tool
Office machine
Sawing machine
Textile machinery
Vending machine
Machinery industry
Mechanisation
Operation
Operator
294
Machinery industry
BT: Industry
NT: Instrumentation industry
Equipment
Machine tool
Machinery
Machining
BT: Metalworking
NT: Grinding
Milling
Metal cutting
Macroeconomics
BT: Economics
Magazine
USE: Periodical
Mainland China
USE: China
Maintenance
SN: The upkeep of property or equipment.
NT: Repair
RT: Automobile service
Equipment
Mechanic
Maize
BT: Grain
Malawi
BT: Southern Africa
Malaysia
UF: Sabah
Sarawak
BT: South East Asia
Maldives
BT: South Asia
295
Male
USE: Men
Mali
BT: West Africa
Malnutrition
RT: Social problem
Malta
BT: Western Europe
Management
SN: Comprises three main tasks; supervision and
responsibility for increasing the performance of
others; allocating labour material and capital to
produce a high return; and decision-making.
UF: Business administration
BT: Administration
NT: Agricultural management
Emergency management
Hotel management
Marketing management
Middle management
Office management
Operational management
Project management
Team management
Time management
Training management
RT: Accounting
Economics education
Management attitude
Management board
Management research
Manager
Public management
Scientific management
Staff utilisation
296
Management accounting
USE: Cost accounting
Management attitude
UF: Employers attitude
Employers organisation attitude
BT: Attitude
Employer
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Management
Management board
RT: Management
Manager
SN: Setting targets within an organisation as a basis
for achieving greater efficiency and providing
motivation and an incentive to managers.
BT: Administration
Management system
RT: Accountability
Labour relations
Management
Organisational development
Performance
Management consultant
BT: Manager
Professional worker
SN: Developing managerial skills through various
programs
UF: Business education
Management training
BT: Training
RT: Banking
Business school
Business skill
297
Leadership training
Management
Marketing
Staff development
Time management
Management education
Management game
RT: Decision making
Management system
Problem solving
Simulation

SN: A system in which defined data are collected
processed and communicated to assist those
responsible for the use of resources.
Management system
RT: Administration
Data processing
Decision making
Management
Online learning
Management objectives
Management research
BT: Research
RT: Management
Management system
SN: A general term indicating that a systems approach
has been used in dealing with management concerns.
NT: Management by objectives
RT: Administration
Decision making
Information system
Linear programming
298
Management game
Network analysis
Problem solving
Simulation
Systems analysis
Systems development
NT: Linear programming
Middle management
Network analysis
Economic model
Management
Resource allocation
Team management
Management training
USE: Management development
Manager
NT: Management consultant
Personnel manager
Project manager
RT: Business school
Management
Management board
Middle management
Managerial accounting
BT: Accounting
Manmade fibre
USE: Synthetic fibre

BT: Plan
Manpower needs
Contract
Labour
Labour economics
Labour legislation
Labour standard
Promotion
299
Strike
Trade union
Working conditions
Manpower participation
Manpower planning
RT: Plan
Manpower policy
USE: Employment policy
Manpower service
Manpower utilisation
USE: Labour utilisation
Manual
SN: A book or set of instructions on how to do
something.
UF: Handbook
NT: Trainers manual
RT: Guide
Textbook
Manual transport
USE: Handling
Manual worker
UF: Blue collar worker
BT: Worker
RT: Trade course
Manufactured product
BT: Product
RT: Manufacturing
Manufacturing
SN: The whole manufacturing segment of the industrial
sector,
BT: Technology
NT: Assembly
Brick industry
Industrial art
Industrial process
300
Industrial robot
Mechatronics
Processing
Manufacturing engineering
USE: Industrial engineering
Maori
SN: Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand
BT: Ethnic group
RT: Minority group
Map
RT: Atlas
Geography
Illustration
Mapping
Nonprint media
Topography
Training material
Mapping
SN: Science or art of making maps.
UF: Cartography
BT: Graphic art
RT: Atlas
Civil engineering
Geography
Map
Topography
Marihuana
USE: Marijuana
Marijuana
UF: Cannabis
Hashish
Marihuana
NT: Drug addiction
RT: Drug education
Drug use
Social problem
Marine biology
BT: Biology
RT: Biologist
Ecology
301
Fishery
Marine engineering
Marine technician
Oceanography
Marine education
Marine engineer
RT: Ship
Marine engineering
BT: Engineering
RT: Marine biology
Marine technician
Ship
Marine pollution
BT: Pollution
RT: Ecology
Environment
Waste disposal
Water
Water resources
Marine technician
BT: Technician
RT: Marine biology
Marine engineering
Navigation
Oceanography
Scientist
Seafarer
Technical education
Technical personnel
Marine technology
RT: Navigation
Market
NT: Financial market
International market
RT: Market planning
Marketing
Supply and demand
Market gardening
RT: Gardener
302
Market planning
RT: Market
Plan
Marketable skill
USE: Job skill
Skill
Marketing
UF: Sales promotion
Selling
BT: Distribution
Technology
NT: Cooperative marketing
Retail trade
Wholesaling
Customer relations
Market
Sales
Salesman
Technology transfer
Wholesale trade
BT: Management
RT: Marketing
Marquesas Islands
Marriage
RT: Divorce
Nuptiality
Women
Mason
UF: Bricklayer
Skilled worker
RT: Brick
Bricklaying
Masonry
RT: Prefabrication
Mass communication
303
SN: Communication by such means as newspapers radio
television etc.
BT: Communication
NT: Advertising
Public relations
Publicity
RT: Broadcasting
Mass media
Public opinion
Radio
Telecommunication
Television
Mass media
SN: The organisational and technical means of
realising the process of mass communication.
NT: Book
Film
News media
Press
Radio
Telephone
Television
RT: Advertising
Audiovisual aid
Broadcasting
Commercial art
Communication
Desktop publishing
Information source
Journalism
Mass communication
Nonprint media
Publication
Publicity
Publishing
Telecommunication
Mastercraftsman
BT: Skilled worker
RT: Occupational qualification
Mastery learning
SN: Strategy characterised by the definition of
learning objectives and expected achievement level
a design that permits as many students as possible
to achieve objectives to a specified level and the
304
assignment of grades based on achievement of
objectives at specified level.
BT: Learning
Achievement
Pacing
Performance
Skill
Skill development
MATCOM
Training material
RT: ILO pub
UF: Curriculum material development
Material research
Teaching and training material development
NT: Test construction
RT: Curriculum development
Material research
Material source
USE: Resource material
Maternity
RT: Woman worker
Women
Maternity leave
RT: Woman worker
BT: Research method
Mathematical model
USE: Economic model
Mathematics
NT: Geometry
Metrology
Statistics
RT: Basic skill
Census
305
BT: Education
RT: Mathematics
Mature student
USE: Adult student
Mauritius
BT: East Africa
Measurement
NT: Economic evaluation
RT: Conversion table
Data collecting
Evaluation
Grading
Metric system
Research method
Sampling
Standard
Statistical table
Test
Testing
BT: Equipment
RT: Instrumentation industry
Measurement
Meat
BT: Animal production
RT: Food
Meat industry
Meat industry
BT: Food industry
Butcher
Meat
Mechanic
BT: Technology
NT: Airconditioning mechanic
Diesel mechanic
Heavy equipment mechanic
Industrial sewing machine mechanic
306
Aviation mechanic
Machine tool
Maintenance
Mechanical drawing
USE: Engineering drawing
Mechanical engineer
BT: Engineer
RT: Mechanical engineering
BT: Engineering
RT: Mechanical engineer
Mechanisation
BT: Equipment
RT: Data processing
Mechanical skill
Mechanical skill
BT: Skill
RT: Job skill
Trade course
Mechanical technology
BT: Technology
Mechanics
BT: Technology
Mechanisation
NT: Agricultural mechanisation
RT: Automation
Computerisation
Machinery
Mechatronics
SN: The integrated study of sensors actuators and
control devices for automated manufacture. This
covers a broad field involving electronic control
hydraulics pneumatics electrotechnology with the
related mechanical technology
307
High technology
Manufacturing
Media centre
USE: Resource centre
Medical care
USE: Health service
Medical insurance
USE: Health insurance
Medical personnel
UF: Health manpower
Medical worker
Nurse
Health
Health service
Medicine
Scientist
Technician
Medical worker
USE: Medical personnel
Medicine
BT: Technology
NT: Dentistry
Podiatry
Preventive medicine
RT: Disease control
Genetic improvement
Health
Health service
Medical personnel
Medium term
RT: Long term
Short term
Meeting
NT: Convention
RT: Conference
Conference paper
Conference report
308
Seminar
Member state
SN: Do not use instead of a geographical descriptor.
RT: EC country
Intergovernmental organization
Membership
OECD country
Membership
RT: Member state
Men
UF: Male
BT: Gender
RT: Sex differences
Mental deficiency
USE: Mental retardation
Mental disease
RT: Psychotherapy
Mental hospital
RT: Psychotherapy
Mental retardation
UF: Mental deficiency
BT: Disability
RT: Exceptional person
Residential care
BT: Disabled person
RT: Mental retardation
Special education
Mentor
SN: Trusted and experienced supervisor or advisor.
RT: Guidance personnel
Merchant fleet
USE: Merchant marine
Merchant marine
UF: Merchant fleet
RT: Seafarer
Ship
309
Merger
SN: Combination of two or more organisations or
institutions UP College amalgamation Institutional
amalgamation School amalgamation School
consolidation University amalgamation
BT: Organisational change
RT: Industrial structure
Industry
Merit rating
USE: Performance appraisal
MES
SN: Modular training material produced by the ILO or
according to its guidelines.
UF: Modules of employable skill
Training material
NT: Learning element
RT: ILO pub
Modular training
Skill
Metal
NT: Aluminium
Copper
Iron
Lead
Silver
Steel
Tin
Uranium
Metallurgy
Metalworking
Miner
Mineral resources
Mining
Steel worker
Metal annealing
BT: Metalworking
RT: Casting
Metal caster
RT: Casting
Metalworking
310
Metal cutting
BT: Metalworking
Machining
Metal drawing
BT: Metalworking
RT: Metalworking industry
Metal worker
NT: Machine operator
Metallurgy
SN: Process of extracting refining and working of
metals.
BT: Technology
RT: Chemistry
Metal
Metalworking
Physics
Metalworking
BT: Technology
NT: Casting
Extruding
Forging
Machining
Metal annealing
Metal cutting
Metal drawing
Sheet metal work
RT: Assembly
Finishing
Foundry
Hand tool
Industrial art
Machine tool
Metal
Metal caster
Metallurgy
Rolling
Smelting
Tool and die maker
Visual arts
Welding
BT: Industry
311
NT: Machinery industry
RT: Assembly
Electroplater
Metal
Metal caster
Metal drawing
Metallurgy
Metalworking
Mining
Methodology
NT: Research method
Statistical method
Metric system
BT: Standard
RT: Measurement
Metrology
BT: Mathematics
Mexico
BT: Latin America
North America
MICRO ISIS
NT: Information retrieval
RT: Library automation
Microcomputer
BT: Computer
RT: Microelectronics
Online system
Personal computer
Word processing
Microeconomics
BT: Economics
Microelectrics
Microelectronics
BT: Electronics
RT: Computer industry
Computerisation
Microcomputer
312
Microprocessor
Microfiche
BT: Microfilm
RT: Information retrieval
Library catalogue
Microfilm
BT: Microform
NT: Microfiche
RT: Filmstrip
Microform
NT: Microfilm
RT: Index
Reprography
Training material
Microprocessor
RT: Computer
Laser
Microelectronics
Microstate
Microteaching
BT: Teaching method
Training objective
RT: Student teacher
Training of trainers
Midcareer change
BT: Occupational change
Middle East
UF: Near and middle east
BT: Asia
NT: Afghanistan
Cyprus
Iraq
Islamic Republic of Iran
Israel
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
Yemen
313
RT: Arab countries
Egypt
Middle management
SN: The wide range of technical and supervisory staff
between the first-level supervision and top
management.
BT: Administration
Management
RT: Administrative organisation
Administrator
Leadership
Manager
Supervisor
Migrant
NT: Immigrant
Migrant worker
Migrant youth
RT: International migration
Labour mobility
Migrant education
Migration
Migration pattern
Migration policy
Refugee

SN: Learning activities and experiences provided to
adult migrants to assist them in adjusting to
the Australian environment
UF: Adult migrant education
BT: Adult education
Migrant
Migrant education
Migrant worker
Migrant youth
Migrant education
BT: Education
RT: English
Migrant
Migrant youth
Migration
314
Student mobility
Migrant worker
UF: Foreign worker
Guest worker
Migrant
Worker
RT: Expatriate worker
Migrant youth
Seasonal worker
Migrant youth
BT: Migrant
Youth
RT: Migrant adult education
Migrant education
Migrant worker
Rural youth
Student mobility
Migration
NT: Emigration
Immigration
Internal migration
Rural migration
Student mobility
Urban migration
RT: Ageing population
Demography
Immigrant
Migrant
Migrant education
Migration pattern
Migration policy
Refugee
Migration density
RT: Demography
Migration pattern
SN: Specific migration which constitutes an
identifiable or even predictable movement of
people.
315
Demography
Employment pattern
Migrant
Migration
Rural migration
Urban migration
Migration policy
Government policy
RT: Migrant
Migration
Military personnel
RT: Military training
Seafarer
Military training
BT: Training
RT: Military personnel
Milling
SN: Operation performed by a milling machine setter
operator.
BT: Machining
Milling industry
BT: Food industry
Milling machine
USE: Machine tool
Millwork
USE: Cabinetmaking
Miner
NT: Coal miner
RT: Iron
Metal
Mining
Mineral fibres
BT: Advanced materials
RT: Optical fibres
Mineral resources
BT: Natural resources
RT: Commodity
316
Metal
Mining
Minicomputer
RT: Online system
Word processing
Minimum competencies
USE: Competence
Minimum wage
UF: Guaranteed wage
BT: Wage
Mining
RT: Copper
Iron
Lead
Metal
Miner
Mineral resources
Mining engineer
Plant operator
Quarrying
Silver
Tin
Underground work
Mining engineer
BT: Engineer
RT: Mining
Ministry
RT: Government agency
Minority group
RT: Aborigine
Affirmative action
Civil rights
Culture
Ethnic group
Indigenous people
Maori
Non English group
Mission report
BT: Report
317
Mobile clinic
RT: Outreach program
Mobile training
SN: System whereby teachers or instructors are
specially trained
BT: Training system
Vocational training
Mock up
NT: Prototype
Model
SN: Use only in connection with research and planning.
For models of new products use PROTOTYPE.
NT: Economic model
Teaching model
RT: Benchmarking
Best practice
Illustration
Research method
Research model
Research tool
Standard
Systems analysis
Theory
Moderator
SN: Person responsible for encouraging the active
participation of students in training seminars or
symposia by stimulating debate of the various
subjects under discussion.
RT: Group leader
Modernisation
BT: Social change
RT: Cultural change
Social development
Modular course
SN: Integrated unit of work in an educational program
which is virtually self-contained and which can be
completed individually or in predefined sequences
(eg. a course in technology might consist of
several independent modules on such topics as
plastics electronics materials science and food
technology)
BT: Course
RT: Curriculum design
318
Individual training
Modular training
Modular unit
Modular training
SN: System where training content is divided into
independent units or modules which can be combined
to form a program suited to individual needs
technical developments or occupational structure
etc. permitting continuous adaptation of the
program.
BT: Training
Training system
Vocational training
RT: Accelerated training
Curriculum design
Individual training
Learning activities
Learning element
MES
Modular course
Modular unit
SN: A sub-division of a modular training program
covering an identifiable part of an occupational
area used for systematic employment-oriented
training.
RT: Learning element
Modular course
Short course
Modules of employable skill

USE: MES
Mongolia
BT: Far East
Monograph
SN: A (nonserial) treatise on a particular topic by
one or several authors. Monographs are available
through the book trade and usually carry therefore
an ISBN. (Use a more specific descriptor where
applicable).
Monotype
RT: Compositor typesetter
Printing
Morocco
319
BT: Arab countries
North Africa
Mortality
RT: Population
Motivation
NT: Learning motivation
RT: Achievement
Behaviour
Feedback
Goal orientation
Motivation technique
Pacing
Performance
Student interests
Wage incentive
Motivation technique
SN: Technique used to prompt an individual or group to
act in a specified way.
RT: Motivation
Motor
USE: Engine
Motor vehicle
BT: Equipment
NT: Bus
Motorcycle
Tractor
Truck
Braking system
Diesel engine
Driver
Electric motor
Energy conservation
Exhaust system
Fuel
Parking facilities
Road
Road transport
Transport
320
UF: Automotive electrician
BT: Electrician
Electrical industry
Electrical system
Motor vehicle

BT: Machinery industry
NT: Aerospace industry
Automobile industry
Petrol engine
RT: Exhaust system
Motor vehicle

UF: Automobile mechanic
BT: Mechanic
Maintenance
Motor vehicle
Motorboard operator
USE: Boat operator
Motorboat operator
USE: Boat operator
Motorcycle
BT: Motor vehicle
Moulding
Mozambique
BT: Southern Africa
SN: Education designed to provide opportunities for
students to study the languages cultures and
traditions of the ethnic groups within a
multicultural society and to encourage a climate
of respect for and sensitivity to different
cultural backgrounds
UF: Bicultural education
Intercultural education
Multiethnic education
Polyethnic education
BT: Education
RT: Aboriginal studies
Cultural awareness
321
Culture
Ethnic group
Migrant education
Minority group
Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism
SN: Contribution of various ethnic and/or cultural
groups to the development of a cohesive society.
Cultural change
Cultural factor
Culture
Ethnic group
Race relations
Multiethnic education
Multilateral aid
BT: Teaching method
NT: Audiovisual instruction
RT: Educational technology
Multimedia system
BT: Training material
Multinational enterprise
SN: Enterprise active in several countries e.g. IBM
Shell.
RT: Expatriate worker
Foreign investment
Multiple choice test
Multiple jobholding
BT: Employment
RT: Part time employment
Multiple regression analysis

BT: Statistical analysis
Multiple use facilities

Multiply handicapped
BT: Disabled person
322
Multipurpose facilities
Multiskilling
SN: The broadening of the range of skills workers are
able and expected to show enabling them to perform
a variety of tasks or functions across traditional
boundaries; this may be horizontally (broad
skilling) vertically (up skilling) or diagonally
(contributory skilling)
BT: Occupational qualification
Skill development
RT: Job skill
Skill upgrading
Skilled worker
Museum
RT: Community resources
Exhibition
History
Resource centre
Music
BT: Fine arts
RT: Art
Dance
Music education
Musician
Music education
BT: Art education
Education
RT: Art
Fine arts
Music
Musician
Music sculpture
RT: Art education
Musician
BT: Artist
RT: Fine arts
Music
Music education
National
RT: National level
323
National budget
National Center for Research in Vocational Education

USE: NCRVE
National income
SN: Total net earnings ascribable to the various
factors employed in the production of goods and
services by a nation during a particular period.
BT: Income
RT: Gross national product
Income distribution
National Institute for Skill Development

USE: NISD
National level
RT: National
National library
RT: Copyright
Information centre
Public library
National Manpower and Youth Council

USE: NMYC
National manpower plan

BT: Plan
RT: National planning
BT: Association
National program
Plan implementation
National park ranger

USE: Park ranger
National park warden

USE: Park ranger
National plan
SN: Use only for texts of plans. Otherwise use
NATIONAL PLANNING.
BT: Plan
National planning
324
BT: Planning
RT: National manpower plan
Plan
Regional manpower plan
National program
Government policy
Regional program
National project
SN: Special term used for vocational education
training and adult education research projects
with outcomes which are nationally applicable
BT: Research
RT: Adult education
ANTA funded project
Research project
Vocational training
National training board

USE: NTB
Nationalised enterprise
USE: Public enterprise
Natural disaster
RT: Emergency management
Social problem
Natural gas
BT: Gas
RT: Petroleum
Natural resources
NT: Mineral resources
Water resources
Energy conservation
Fuel
Petroleum resources
Raw material
Nature conservation
SN: Wild life protection.
BT: Ecotourism
325
NT: Wood preservation
Nauru
BT: Pacific region
Navigation
BT: Technology
RT: Boat operator
Cruise
Marine technician
Marine technology
Seafarer
Ship
NCRVE
UF: National Center for Research in Vocational Education
Near and middle east

USE: Middle East
Needs assessment
SN: A systematic method of determining the training
needs learning and social goals of a particular
group or community and deciding on priorities
among them.
BT: Evaluation
Delivery system
Policy formation
Survey
Training needs
Negotiation
SN: Mutual discussion and arrangement of the terms of
a transaction or agreement
UF: Bargaining
BT: Enterprise bargaining
NT: Trade negotiation
RT: Arbitration
Communication
Conflict
Grievance
Labour dispute
Strike
Trade union
Neighbourhood
326
SN: Small section of district within larger
communities usually marked by distinctive physical
or human features (e.g. age architecture or social
characteristics of the residents) that provide a
sense of local identity.
BT: Community
Neighbourhood centre
USE: Community centre
Nepal
BT: South Asia
Netherlands
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Network
NT: Information network
Internet
World wide web
RT: Communication
Computer
Cooperation
Decentralisation
Radio
Telecommunication
Network analysis
BT: Management technique
RT: Graph
Management system
Planning
Systems analysis
New Caledonia
BT: Pacific region
New Guinea
USE: Papua New Guinea

RT: Economic system
New occupation
USE: Emerging occupation
New technology
327
USE: Technological change
New Zealand
BT: OECD country
Pacific region
RT: Cook Islands
Newly industrialising country

RT: Industrialisation
News media
BT: Mass media
NT: Newspaper
RT: Editing
Journalism
News reporting
Radio
News reporting
BT: Journalism
RT: Editing
News media
Report
Newsletter
RT: Newspaper
Periodical
Newspaper
BT: News media
Periodical
RT: Newsletter
Official publication
Press
Reference material
Nicaragua
Nieu Island
USE: Cook Islands
Niger
BT: West Africa
Nigeria
BT: West Africa
NISD
UF: National Institute for Skill Development
NMYC
328
UF: National Manpower and Youth Council
NMYC pub
RT: Course outline
Non book materials

BT: Information material
Non English group

RT: Minority group

RT: English
Ethnic group
Language
Language teaching
Minority group
Nonfarm employment
BT: Rural employment
Nonformal education
SN: Organised and systematic learning activity often
directly associated with work provided outside the
formal education system.
BT: Adult education
Education
Formal education
Informal education
Lifelong learning
Workplace learning
Nongovernmental organisation
Nonmanual worker
BT: Worker
Nonprint media
SN: Materials used in communication that are not in
the print medium nor textual or book-like in
nature.
NT: Film
Filmstrip
Transparency
RT: Acquisitions
Audiovisual aid
329
Chart
Communication
Diagram
Display aid
Graph
Illustration
Library collection
Map
Mass media
Publication
Visual aid
Nonprofit organisation
BT: Association
Social economy
Nonprojected visual aid

NT: Diagram
Flow chart
Graph
Illustration
Map
Nonregulated trade
BT: Trade
Nontraditional career
USE: Nontraditional occupation
Nontraditional education
SN: Occupations in which certain groups are
under-represented usually applies to so-called
male or female occupations.
UF: Nontraditional career
BT: Occupation
Employment pattern
Equal opportunity
Occupational choice
Woman worker
Work attitude
Work ethic
SN: Communication through nonverbal symbols i.e.
facial expression body movement spatial
relationships and nonverbal vocal cues.
BT: Communication
330
Communication skill
RT: Speech communication
SN: Use of culturally normative means (patterns and
conditions of everyday life) to facilitate
adjustment and functioning by the handicapped
RT: Daily living skill
Disability
Rehabilitation
Special education
North Africa
BT: Africa
NT: Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
RT: Arab countries
North America
BT: Americas
NT: Canada
Mexico
Northern Ireland
USE: UK
Notification system
USE: Reporting system
NTB
UF: National training board
Pakistan
Nuclear energy
BT: Energy
RT: Power industry
Numeracy
SN: Familiarity with the use of numbers or basic
competence in mathematics.
UF: Numeracy skill
BT: Basic education
Adult education
Basic skill
Illiteracy
Literacy
Technacy
331
Numeracy skill
USE: Numeracy
Numerical control
RT: Automation
Computer program
Electrical system
Electronics
Instrumentation
Machine tool
Nuptiality
RT: Marriage
Nurse
UF: Registered nurse
State registered nurse
BT: Medical personnel
Professional worker
RT: Hospital
Nursing education
Nursery
RT: Agronomy
Forestry
Greenhouse
Horticulture
Nursery school
BT: School
RT: Preschool education
Nursing education
SN: Formal education in nursing offered by a hospital
school of nursing or university includes 2 or 3
year basic programs and postregistration courses.
BT: Education
RT: Hospital
Nurse
Nutrition
RT: Dietitian
Food
Health
BT: Learning
332
RT: Learning activities
Learning process
Occasional paper
Occupation
UF: Profession
NT: Apprenticeable occupation
Career development
Career education
Career profile
Employment
Job cluster
Occupational accident
Occupational change
Occupational choice
Occupational disease
Occupational guide
Occupational health
Occupational research
Occupational safety
Occupational structure
Retraining
Vocational training
Occupation health service
Occupation information
Occupational
RT: Occupational classification
UF: Industrial accident
BT: Accident
RT: Occupation
Occupational safety
333
Occupational awareness
USE: Career awareness
Occupational change
UF: Career change
Occupational mobility
NT: Midcareer change
Career pattern
Career planning
Job satisfaction
Job searching
Labour mobility
Labour turnover
Occupation
Occupational choice
Promotion
Occupational choice
UF: Career choice
Vocational choice
BT: Selection
Training guide
Vocational guidance
Career development
Career education
Decision making
Occupation
Occupational change
Vocational aptitude
SN: A structure built within a predetermined
conceptual framework for classifying occupational
information obtained from statistical surveys and
other sources.
BT: Job description
RT: ISCO
Job classification
Occupation
Occupational
334
SN: Description of the main tasks and duties of a
particular occupation or group of occupations.
RT: ISCO
Job classification
Job description
Occupation
RT: Occupation
Occupational health
Occupational safety
Occupational family
USE: Job cluster
Occupational follow up
USE: Career path follow up
Occupational guidance
USE: Vocational guidance
Occupational guide
UF: Career guide
Vocational guide
Career profile
Occupation
Training guide
Occupational handicap
RT: Disabled worker
Occupational health
SN: Health in relation to work and the working
environment.
BT: Health
RT: Health service
Occupation
Occupational hygiene
Occupational safety
Work environment
Working conditions
Working environment
335
UF: Industrial health service
BT: Health centre
Health service
RT: Fringe benefit
Occupational health
Occupational hygiene
RT: Occupational health
Occupational injury
UF: Employment injury
RT: First aid
Occupational safety
Occupational mobility
USE: Occupational change
BT: Association
RT: Occupation
Occupational profile
USE: Career profile
Occupational psychology
SN: The application of psychology to the work
environment and personnel management.
UF: Industrial psychology
BT: Psychology
SN: The combined aptitudes and skills which enable
someone to take up a job.
UF: Job qualification
Qualification for job
BT: Qualifications
NT: Career profile
Multiskilling
RT: Achievement
Job requirements
Job skill
Mastercraftsman
Occupation
Performance
Professional worker
Semiskilled worker
336
Skill
Skill certification
Skilled worker
Unskilled worker
Occupational rehabilitation
BT: Research
RT: Occupation
Occupational safety
SN: Measures to prevent or reduce occupational
accidents and diseases through training
regulations etc.
UF: Accident prevention
BT: Safety
RT: Accident
Hazard
Occupation
Occupational health
Occupational injury
Safety training
Work environment
Working conditions
Occupational satisfaction
USE: Job satisfaction

UF: Trade standard
RT: Competence
Performance
Skill standardisation
Occupational structure
UF: Employment structure
RT: Occupation
Occupational therapy
SN: Use of forms of medical treatment
RT: Rehabilitation
337
Oceania
USE: Pacific region
Oceanography
RT: Fishery
Geography
Geology
Marine biology
Marine technician
Seafarer
Water
OECD
UF: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
RT: OECD country
OECD pub
Petroleum exporting country
OECD country
SN: Member country of the ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC
COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
NT: Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Federal republic
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
RT: Member state
OECD
OECD pub
RT: OECD

SN: Training within the enterprise arranged either off
the premises or in an area of the enterprise
338
(training workshop classroom etc.) specially
equipped for training purposes.
BT: In plant training
Training system
RT: Cooperative program
Dual system
On the job training
Skills centre
Staff development
Trade course
Office
RT: Clerical work
Office automation
Office machine
Office management
Office work
Office worker
Office automation
UF: Office technology
BT: Automation
RT: Clerical work
Office
Office machine
Office work
Word processing
Office clerk
USE: Office worker
Office machine
UF: Business machine
BT: Equipment
Machinery
RT: Industry
Office
Office automation
Office management
Typewriting
Word processing
Office management
BT: Administration
Management
RT: Commercial education
Office
Office machine
339
Office technology
USE: Office automation
Office work
NT: Accounting
Typewriting
RT: Filing
Office
Office automation
Office worker
Shorthand
Office worker
UF: Office clerk
BT: Clerical worker
NT: Secretary
Typist
RT: Clerical work
Filing
Office
Office work
SN: Do not use as a `form' descriptor. Use only for
bibliographies and guides to government
publications.
UF: Government document
BT: Publication
RT: Depository library
Newspaper
Older adults
Older people
UF: Elderly people
NT: Older worker
RT: Aged care
Ageing population
Pension scheme
Retirement
Retirement age
Superannuation
Older worker
BT: Older people
Worker
Pension scheme
Retirement
340
Retirement age
Superannuation
Ombudsman
SN: A public official appointed to examine complaints
involving alleged unfair decisions taken within
the framework of civil or military administration
of a country.
On the job training

SN: Training within the enterprise given at the work
station and using jobs of commercial value for
instruction and practice purposes.
BT: In plant training
Training system
RT: Apprenticeship
Dual system
Integrated training
Learning experience
Retraining
Sheltered workshop
Staff development
Work based learning
Workplace education
Online learning
SN: Interactive process in which a computer and
connection to the Internet are used to present
instructional material enable communication
between student and coordinator monitor learning
and allow individual learner needs to be
supported.
Teaching method
Computer
Teaching machine
Online system
UF: Computer based reference service
BT: Computer
RT: Data processing
341
Information system
Microcomputer
Minicomputer
Open access
USE: Open entry
Open admission
USE: Open entry
Open door policy

USE: Open entry
Open enrolment
USE: Open entry
Open entry
SN: Admissions policy: at school level where selection
is not restricted by place of residence; at
postsecondary level where minimal entry criteria
exist or where standard selection criteria are
relaxed or waived.
UF: Open access
Open admission
Open door policy
Open enrolment
Credit transfer
Enrolment
Open university
Reentry student
Open learning
SN: An approach to learning which gives students
flexibility and choice over what when at what pace
where and how they learn commonly using distance
education and the facilities of educational
technology.
UF: Open schools
BT: Education
NT: Adult learning
Flexible delivery
Independent study
Lifelong learning
Self instruction
342
Open schools
USE: Open learning
Open university
BT: University
RT: Correspondence course
Distance education
Educational radio
Higher education
Open entry
Outreach program
Operation
BT: Equipment
RT: Machinery
Operational analysis
RT: Operational management
BT: Management
RT: Operational analysis
Operator
SN: It can be used by combining with any sort of
machinery or equipment descriptor e.g. SWING
MACHINE OPERATOR.
BT: Equipment
NT: Boat operator
Jockey
Machine operator
RT: Machinery
Opinion
SN: Judgment or conclusion based on evidence that is
insufficient to produce certainty
BT: Attitude
NT: Public opinion
RT: Questionnaire
Survey
Opportunity
SN: Circumstance or condition that makes possible any
actions leading to betterment; includes the
absence of barriers that prevent such
possibilities
NT: Economic opportunity
343
Optical disk
BT: Video recording
Optical equipment
BT: Equipment
RT: Optical industry
Optical fibres
SN: Fibres that act as light guides in fibre optics.
UF: Light guides
RT: Computer
Information
Mineral fibres
Optical industry
Synthetic organic fibres
Telecommunication
Telephone
Television
Optical glass
Optical industry
BT: Instrumentation industry
RT: Optical equipment
Optical fibres
Optical glass
Optical scanning
Optical scanning
Optometry
BT: Technology
RT: Health service
Oral communication
USE: Speech communication
Oral expression
Oral facility
USE: Speech skill
344
Oral skill
USE: Speech skill
Orbiting vehicle
Organic curriculum
Organisation
USE: Association
Organisation behaviour
RT: Organisation development
SN: Behavioural science technique designed to increase
the capacity of an organisation to accept change
and increase effectiveness.
BT: Business organisation
RT: Administrative change
Association
Job enrichment
Job satisfaction
Labour relations
Learning society
Staff development
Systems development
Team management
Team work
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

USE: OECD
Organisation of research
NT: Research and development
Research centre
RT: Research
Research needs
Research policy
Research program
Research project
Research results
345
NT: Merger
Workplace change
RT: Association
Learning society
Planning for change
RT: Management by objectives
SN: Any alteration in the form nature content future
course etc. of an organisation.
RT: Accountability
Association
Institutional role
Planning
RT: Guide
Resource material

SN: Institutions programs and activities for
out-of-school youth and extra-curricular
activities for those in school.
BT: Education
RT: Out of school youth
Out of school youth

BT: Youth
RT: Dropout
SN: Result or consequence of education
UF: Educational outcome
Instructional outcome
Learner outcome
Result of education
Student outcome
RT: Accountability
346
Education
Education research
Follow up study
Program evaluation
Outdoor activities
SN: Activities taking place in the open air
UF: Outdoor drama
Outdoor theatres
RT: Bicycle
Field activity
Fitness
Leisure
Physical education
Sport
Tourism
Outdoor drama
USE: Outdoor activities
Outdoor theatres
USE: Outdoor activities
Outplacement
RT: Job placement
Outreach program
SN: Effort to increase the availability and
utilization of services especially through direct
intervention and interaction with the target
population.
RT: Community education
Community service
Delivery system
Library service
Mobile clinic
Open university
Use study
Overemployment
USE: Labour shortage
Overseas employment
BT: Employment
RT: Labour mobility
347
Overseas personnel
USE: Expatriate worker
Overseas Vocational Training Association

USE: OVTA
Overtime
RT: Hours of work
Income
Wage
Wage differential
OVTA
UF: Overseas Vocational Training Association
Own account worker

USE: Self employed
Oxy acetylene welding

USE: Gas welding
Pacific Islands NZ
USE: Cook Islands
Pacific Islands Trust Territory

UF: USA Oceania
BT: Pacific region
Pacific region
UF: Oceania
South Pacific
NT: Australia
Cook Islands
Fiji
Kiribati
Nauru
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Pacific Islands Trust Territory
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Western Samoa
RT: Colombo plan
SPC
Pacing
SN: Act of directing the performance of individuals or
348
groups by indicating the speed to be achieved.
UF: Group pacing
Interval pacing
Self pacing
RT: Mastery learning
Motivation
Teaching machine
Teaching method
Packaging
RT: Handling
Paint
Painter
Painting
Painter
NT: Signwriting
Construction worker
Paint
Painting
Painting
SN: Use for all painting - industrial and fine art.
UF: Painting (industrial arts)
Painting (visual arts)
BT: Processing
Visual arts
RT: Colour
Decorating
Paint
Painter
Paints
Painting (industrial arts)

USE: Painting
Painting (visual arts)

USE: Painting
Paints
RT: Painting

349
Paint
Painter
Painting
Pakistan
USE: NTB
Pamphlet
SN: A short printed work consisting of less than fifty
pages.
UF: Brochure
BT: Publication
RT: Book
Panel beater
Paper
RT: Cellulose
Pulp and paper worker
Wood
Papua New Guinea

UF: New Guinea
BT: Pacific region
Paraguay
BT: Latin America
South America
Paralegal
USE: Legal assistant
Paramedical occupation
Parent
RT: Adult
Child care worker
Parent education
Working mother
Parent education
SN: Teaching or information direction towards parents
on effective parenting
BT: Adult education
RT: Parent
Park ranger
UF: National park ranger
350
National park warden
Parking area
USE: Parking facilities
Parking control
RT: Parking facilities
Parking facilities
SN: On and off street surface areas and above and/or
below ground structures for storage of vehicles
UF: Parking area
Parking garage
Parking lot
Parking ramp
Street parking area
RT: Motor vehicle
Parking control
Traffic
Parking garage
Parking lot
Parking ramp
Part time
RT: Part time employment
Part time student
Part time worker

SN: Employment on a regular and voluntary basis for
hours substantially shorter than the standard
hours.
UF: Part time job
Part time work
BT: Employment
RT: Flexible hours of work
Multiple jobholding
Part time
Part time worker
Underemployment
Woman worker
Youth employment
Part time job
351
USE: Part time employment
Part time student

BT: Student
RT: Enrolment
Evening class
Part time
Part time work

USE: Part time employment
Part time worker

BT: Worker
RT: Part time
Partial retirement
BT: Retirement
Participant involvement
USE: Participation
Participation
SN: Sharing or taking part in an activity
UF: Participant involvement
BT: Behaviour
NT: Community participation
RT: Enrolment
Participatory research
SN: Research approach calling for interaction between
the researchers and those among whom the research
is conducted the latter collaborating in its
design and analysis.
BT: Social research
RT: Social participation
SN: Collaborative arrangement or initiative between
and among schools and other entities (corporate
enterprises, community agencies, student or parent
or citizen groups, universities, other schools,
individuals, etc) designed to share resources,
achieve common goals and foster educational
achievement, improvement and reform (ATED)
BT: Educational cooperation
RT: Community participation
Cooperative program
352
Learning community
Shared service
Passive smoking
SN: The inhalation of smoke involuntarily from the
tobacco being smoked by others considered as a
health risk.
RT: Health
Health education
Social problem
Tobacco
Pastoral care service

USE: Student welfare service
Pastry
BT: Food
RT: Baking
Cooking
Patent
RT: Invention
Technology transfer
Patternmaking
RT: Clothing
Leather
Visual arts
Woodworking
Peasant farmer
BT: Farmer
Pedagogics
RT: Teaching and training material
Teaching method
Peer assessment
USE: Peer evaluation
Peer evaluation
SN: Evaluation by one's peers
UF: Peer assessment
Peer review
BT: Evaluation
Peer teaching
353
Peer review
USE: Peer evaluation
Peer teaching
BT: Teaching method
RT: Peer evaluation
Tutorial
Tutoring
Pension scheme
BT: Social security
RT: Earnings replacement
Fringe benefit
Income
Insurance
Older people
Older worker
Retirement
Retirement age
Wage
Perception
SN: The process of becoming aware of objects qualities
or relations via the sense organs - involves the
reception processing and interpretation of sensory
impressions
UF: Awareness
RT: Cognitive skill
Physiology
Perceptual style
USE: Cognitive style
Performance
SN: Execution or accomplishment of an intended action
or goal
BT: Behaviour
NT: Work performance
Accountability
Achievement
Aptitude
Competence
Competition
Evaluation criteria
Feedback
354
Knowledge level
Mastery learning
Motivation
Performance test
Qualifications
Quality
Quality control
Work productivity
UF: Employee evaluation
Merit rating
BT: Evaluation
NT: Teacher evaluation
RT: Achievement
Performance
Promotion
Student evaluation
Student performance
Work performance
Performance criteria
USE: Evaluation criteria
SN: Measure of the efficiency effectiveness and
appropriateness of programs activities or
strategies.
NT: Educational indicator
RT: Achievement
Performance
Performance test
BT: Test
RT: Achievement
Aptitude test
Performance
Student performance
Performing arts
USE: Theatre arts
Periodical
SN: A publication issued at regular intervals
355
generally more frequently than annually.
UF: Bulletin
Journal
Magazine
NT: Newspaper
Yearbook
RT: Journalism
Newsletter
Press
Report
Permanent education
Permanent vocational training

USE: Continuing vocational training
Personal adjustment training

RT: Disabled person
Personal computer
UF: Home computing
BT: Computer
RT: Microcomputer
Personal development
USE: Individual development
Personal growth
USE: Individual development
Personnel administration
USE: Personnel management
Personnel development
USE: Staff development
BT: Evaluation
NT: Teacher evaluation
RT: Competence
Job placement
Job skill
Peer evaluation
Promotion
Skill
Student evaluation
Work performance
356
UF: Personnel administration
BT: Administration
Manager
NT: Recruitment
Employment practice
Job evaluation
Labour force
Labour relationship
Office management
Personnel records
Staff development
Staff utilisation
Team management
Wage administration
Work attitude
Work ethic
Personnel manager
BT: Manager
Personnel records
UF: Employers records
RT: Personnel management
Records maintenance
Peru
BT: Latin America
South America
Pest control
RT: Petrochemicals
Petroleum industry
Petrochemicals
RT: Petrochemical industry
Petrol engine
BT: Engine
RT: Diesel engine
Petroleum
RT: Natural gas
357
Petroleum industry
Petroleum worker
Petroleum exporting country

RT: OECD
Petroleum industry
BT: Power industry
RT: Distilling
Fuel
Lubricant
Petroleum
Petroleum refinery
Petroleum worker
Petroleum refinery
RT: Petroleum industry
Petroleum resources
RT: Energy
Natural resources
Petroleum worker
RT: Petroleum
Petroleum industry
Phased retirement
BT: Retirement
Philippines
BT: Asian country
South East Asia
Philosophy
NT: Ethics
Humanism
Logic
RT: Literature
Religion
Phoenix Islands
USE: Kiribati
Photographer
BT: Technician
358
RT: Photography
BT: Equipment
RT: Audio equipment
Audiovisual aid
Photography
SN: Art or process of producing images on sensitised
surfaces by the action of light or other radiant
energy.
BT: Visual arts
RT: Film
Journalism
Photographer
Reprography
Physical education
BT: Education
Fitness
Health service
Outdoor activities
Sport
Physical geography
BT: Geography
RT: Geology
Physical mobility
RT: Disabled person
Physically disabled
Physically disabled
UF: Physically handicapped
BT: Disabled person
RT: Physical mobility
Physically handicapped
USE: Physically disabled
Physics
NT: Acoustics
Electronics
Hydraulics
RT: Electricity
Energy
Fluid mechanics
Laser
Laser metallurgy
359
Metallurgy
Pneumatics
Weight
Physiology
BT: Biology
RT: Perception
Picketing
SN: persons stationed by a union to dissuade staff
from working during a strike.
BT: Strike
RT: Labour dispute
Lockout
Picture book
RT: Illustration
Pilot project
Pilot study
Research
Pilot study
RT: Pilot project
Pipefitter
USE: Plumber
Pipefitting
USE: Plumbing
Placement service
Plan
NT: Building plan
National manpower plan
National plan
Plan implementation
Plan of operation
Regional plan
Sector specific plan
Study plan
Vocational rehabilitation plan
RT: Agricultural planning
Career planning
360
Economic planning
Family planning
Industrial planning
Manpower planning
Market planning
National planning
Planning
Planning commission
Production planning
Regional planning
Sectoral planning
Social planning
Strategic planning
Urban planning
Work planning
Plan implementation
BT: Plan
Development policy
Planning
Regional program
Plan of operation
BT: Plan
RT: Planning
Planning
NT: Budgeting
Career planning
Economic planning
Educational plan
Family planning
National planning
Policy formation
Production planning
Regional planning
Sectoral planning
Social planning
Strategic planning
Urban planning
RT: Administration
Association
361
Design
Flow chart
Future
Guidelines
Lesson plan
Network analysis
Plan
Plan implementation
Plan of operation
Planning commission
Planning commission
SN: Elected or appointed committee that formulates
courses of action based on community state or
national needs.
Plan
Planning
Regional planning
Planning for change

SN: An organisation's awareness of the
importance/necessity to plan for change in the
structure the individual jobs and if appropriate
the client group served. It involves an
acknowledgement that this will be a constant.
RT: Organisational change
Strategic planning
Workplace change
SN: Regulations and arrangements adopted by
governmental or other institutions responsible for
vocational training.
Planning
NT: Training market
RT: Administration
Educational plan
Plan
Training policy
Training system
Vocational training
Plant
362
Plant operator
SN: One who operates heavy equipment especially in the
construction earthmoving and mining industries.
Construction worker
Heavy equipment
Mining
Public works
Road construction
Plantation
RT: Farm
Plantation worker
RT: Sugar industry
Plasterer
RT: Plastering
Plastering
Plasterer
Plastics
RT: Industrial art
Plastics industry
Plastics industry
RT: Plastics
Plumber
UF: Pipefitter
NT: Electric arc welder
Solderer
Construction worker
Plumbing
Plumbing
UF: Pipefitting
BT: Technology
NT: Soldering
RT: Construction
Plumber
Pneumatics
363
RT: Physics
Podiatry
SN: Medical treatment or study of foot disorders
BT: Medicine
Poland
Police
UF: Law enforcement officer
Police officer
Service worker
RT: Crime prevention
Law enforcement
Police officer
USE: Police
Policy analysis
SN: Systematic study of the nature, rationale, cost,
impact, effectiveness and implications of existing
or alternative policies, using the theories and
methodologies of relevant social science
disciplines (ATED)
BT: Evaluation
RT: Educational policy
Government policy
Policy formation
Policy statement
Training policy
Policy formation
BT: Planning
RT: Administration
Advisory committee
Building plan
Decision making
Governing board
Legislation
Needs assessment
Policy analysis
Strategic planning
Policy statement
RT: Policy analysis
Political aspect
RT: Politics
364
Political development
RT: Politics
Political party
RT: Politics
Politics
RT: Political aspect
Political development
Political party
Rural mobilisation
Voting
Pollutant
RT: Pollution
Pollution
NT: Air pollution
Marine pollution
RT: Environment
Health
Health service
Pollutant
Pollution control
Toxic substance
Pollution control
RT: Environment
Pollution
Polyethnic education
Polytechnic
SN: Used for institutions in Great Britain New Zealand
Singapore and some other countries offering
vocational technical or higher education courses.
RT: College
Community college
Further education
TAFE
TAFE college
Technical education
Technical institute
Technical training
Technology
365
Population
NT: Rural population
Urban population
RT: Birth rate
Census
Labour force
Mortality
Population density
Population increase
Population policy
Population density
RT: Population
BT: Demography
Birth rate
Human geography
Migration
Migration pattern
Population
Population increase
Rural migration
Rural population
Urban migration
Urban population
UF: Birth control education
BT: Health education
RT: Birth control
Family planning
Population
Population growth
USE: Population increase
Population increase
UF: Population growth
BT: Demography
Birth control
Birth rate
Family planning
Population
Urban population
366
Population policy
Government policy
RT: Population
Social policy
Port
RT: Docker
Portugal
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
Positive discrimination
USE: Affirmative action
Post compulsory education

USE: Postcompulsory education
Post secondary education

USE: Higher education
Post test
USE: Attainment appraisal
SN: All educational activities and experiences
undertaken beyond the compulsory school-leaving
age including the senior years of secondary
schooling, universities, TAFE colleges, community
colleges and private providers.
UF: Post compulsory education
BT: Education
NT: Further education
Higher education
TAFE
RT: Adult education
College
Community college
Polytechnic
School leaver
University
VET in schools
Womens education
Postgraduate
367
USE: Graduate student
SN: Evaluation of the design and function of buildings
after they have been occupied
BT: Evaluation
RT: Architecture
Building plan
Buildings
Use study
Postsecondary education
Potter
Pottery
USE: Ceramic
Pottery making
RT: Clay
Handicraft
Kiln
Poultry
BT: Livestock
Poverty
BT: Economic status
RT: Basic needs
Disadvantaged
Economic conditions
Income distribution
Inflation
Low income group
Social conditions
Underemployment
Unemployment
Power consumption
Power industry
UF: Energy industry
BT: Industry
NT: Gas industry
Petroleum industry
368
RT: Electric power
Energy
Nuclear energy
Power plant
RT: Energy
Power transmission
Practical exercise
SN: Practical application by trainees of knowledge
imparted by trainers.
UF: Practical work
BT: Teaching method
RT: Theoretical exercise
Practical skill
SN: Ability to accomplish manual work which often
requires some technical knowledge and experience.
BT: Skill
Practical test
Practical training
UF: Workshop practice
RT: Practice period
Theoretical exercise
Trainer
Work experience
Practical training provider

RT: Trainer
Practical vocational orientation

BT: Vocational guidance
Practical work
USE: Practical exercise
Practice period
BT: Training duration
RT: Practical training
Work experience
Precious metal
RT: Jewellery
RT: Equipment
369
Prefabrication
BT: Construction
Buildings
Masonry
Pregnancy
UF: Gestation
RT: Biology
Birth rate
Contraceptive
Fertility
Reproduction
Premium payment
USE: Wage incentive
Preschool education
BT: Education
RT: Infant
Nursery school
Press
BT: Communications industry
Mass media
RT: Journalism
Journalist
Newspaper
Periodical
RT: Cement industry
Masonry
Prefabrication
Pretest
Test
RT: Program effectiveness
Quality control
Testing
Preventive medicine
BT: Medicine
NT: First aid
RT: Health
Health service
370
Previous learning
USE: Prior learning
SN: Training arranged primarily to acquaint young
people with materials tools and standards relating
to a range of occupations to prepare them for
choosing an occupational field or a line of
training.
Vocational training
Occupational choice
Technical education
Price
NT: Agricultural price
Consumer price
RT: Freight
Price control
Price policy
Price stabilisation
Pricing
Price control
BT: Economic policy
RT: Inflation
Price
Price policy
Pricing
Price policy
Economic policy
RT: Price
Price control
Price stabilisation
Pricing
Price stabilisation
RT: Price
Price policy
Pricing
Pricing
RT: Price
Price control
Price policy
Price stabilisation
371
Primary education
SN: Elementary education given to children from the
time they first attend school unit they pass to
secondary education or complete their compulsory
schooling.
UF: Elementary education
BT: Education
RT: Basic education
Primary school
Pupil
Primary health care

BT: Health care
Health service
RT: Ambulance officer
First aid
Primary school
UF: Elementary school
BT: School
RT: Primary education
Primary sector
USE: Agricultural sector
Principal
UF: College principal
School principal
BT: Administrator
RT: College administration
RT: Disability
Disabled person
Rehabilitation
Special education
Printed materials
BT: Information material
Printing
BT: Coating
Graphic art
RT: Bookbinding
Industrial art
Monotype
Publication
Reprography
372
Typewriting
Printing engraver
UF: Printing etcher
BT: Printing worker
Printing etcher
USE: Printing engraver
Printing industry
UF: Graphic industry
RT: Graphic art
Printing worker
Printing worker
UF: Lithographer
NT: Bookbinder
Printing engraver
RT: Printing industry
Printmaking
BT: Graphic art
RT: Art
Commercial art
Fine arts
Prior experiential learning

USE: Prior learning
Prior knowledge
USE: Prior learning
Prior learning
SN: Formal or informal learning taking place before
entrance into a specific program; often assessed
to determine awarding of credit for knowledge
already attained (prior learning may include
experiential learning)
UF: Previous learning
Prior experiential learning
Prior knowledge
BT: Learning
Job placement
373
Student placement
Transfer policy
Work experience
Prisoner
UF: Inmate
Jail inmate
RT: Correctional education
Criminology
Private education
BT: Education
Private enterprise
BT: Enterprise
Private investment
BT: Investment
Private ownership
Private school
BT: School
Private sector
BT: Economic sector
Private training provider

SN: Individual or organisation from the private sector
that provides training.
NT: Private sector
RT: Trainer
Training
Privatisation
UF: Denationalisation
RT: Public enterprise
Public ownership
Public sector
Probation period
RT: Contract
Employment
Labour relations
374
Labour relationship
Promotion
Recruitment
Problem solving
Critical thinking
Decision making
Invention
Learning activities
Management game
Management system
Research method
Systems analysis
Processing
NT: Painting
Shearing
RT: Industrial process
Manufacturing
Product
NT: Agricultural product
By product
RT: Production
Prototype
Quality control
Production
SN: The total amount of goods or services produced by
an enterprise a country a region etc.
NT: Agricultural production
Feed production
Food production
RT: Product
Production control
Production factor
Productivity
Production control
NT: Automatic control
RT: Production
Production engineer
USE: Industrial engineer
375
Production engineering
USE: Industrial engineering
Production factor
RT: Production
BT: Management
RT: Industrial engineer
Production
Quality control
Production planning
BT: Planning
RT: Plan
RT: Industry
Manufacturing
Radio
Television
Theatre arts
Productivity
SN: The ratio of output to the effort and capital
invested.
NT: Labour productivity
Work productivity
RT: Accountability
Achievement
Economic factor
Economic growth
Economics
Human capital
Industrialisation
Industry
Inflation
Production
Retrenchment
Work performance
Profession
USE: Occupation

SN: Education of adults in professional fields for
occupational updating and improvement; usually
376
consists of short-term intensive specialised
learning experiences often categorised by general
field of specialisation
NT: Adult learning
RT: Adult education
Career development
Refresher training
Womens education
NT: Career awareness
Career goal
Career education
Career pattern
Career planning
Curriculum vitae
Occupation
Occupational change
Occupational choice
Promotion
Retraining
Training guide
Vocational guidance
SN: The overall knowledge required for professional
qualification and for the exercise of a particular
occupation.
BT: Achievement
Knowledge
RT: Knowledge economy
SN: Expressed or implied acknowledgment of one's
professional efforts qualities and/or training
UF: Professional status
RT: Employment status
Motivation
Professional worker
Teacher morale
Professional status
USE: Professional recognition
Professional worker
NT: Accountant
377
Aircraft pilot
Architect
Artist
Commercial designer
Engineer
Fashion designer
Management consultant
Nurse
Psychologist
Psychotherapist
Scientist
RT: Administrator
Allied health occupation
Laboratory worker
Technician
Professor
USE: Teacher
Profile
RT: Chart
Program description
Program
NT: Aid program
Branching program
Computer program
Educational program
ILO program
Regional program
Research program
Vocational rehabilitation program
RT: Development program
Program cost
Program description
Program evaluation
Program implementation
Program proposal
BT: Administration
RT: Organisation development
Program
378
Retrenchment
Program cost
BT: Cost
RT: Program
Program evaluation
Program proposal
Report
Program description
RT: Profile
Program
Program evaluation
Program proposal
Report
RT: Accountability
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Pretest
Productivity
Program
Program evaluation
Program evaluation
SN: Judging the feasibility efficacy value etc. of a
program in relation to stated objectives standards
or criteria.
BT: Evaluation
RT: Course evaluation
Field test
Program
Program cost
Program description
RT: Program
Program proposal
RT: Program
Program cost
Program description
Research project
379
SN: Program of self-instruction given in small steps
each requiring complete assimilation before
passing on to the next.
UF: Programmed learning
BT: Teaching method
RT: Branching program
Feedback
Independent study
Individual training
Instructional film
Learning laboratory
Modular course
Modular training
Online learning
Programmed text
Self instruction
Teaching machine
Textbook
Programmed learning
USE: Programmed instruction
Programmed text
SN: Use for textbook/instructional material written in
programmed instruction form; do not use for
textbooks about programmed instruction.
Training material
RT: Programmed instruction
Programming
BT: Computer science
NT: Branching program
Computer industry
Computer service
RT: Computer
Computer program
Computer programmer
Data processing
EDP
Expert system
Progress report
BT: Report
380
Project design
BT: Design
RT: Business project
Development project
Project evaluation
Project management
Project evaluation
BT: Evaluation
RT: Cost benefit analysis
Development project
Project design
Project management
Project management
BT: Management
Project design
Project evaluation
Project manager
Project manager
BT: Manager
Project management
Project report
SN: Use for reports of technical cooperation projects
including those of the UN and specialised agencies
as well as those of bilateral programs.
BT: Report
Business project
Development project
BT: Equipment
RT: Audio equipment
Audiovisual aid
Promotion
UF: Advancement
Career pattern
Labour demand
Labour mobility
Manpower needs
Occupational change
381
Probation period
Seniority
Work performance
Promotion of employment
USE: Employment creation
Pronunciation
BT: Speech
Prospectus
SN: A document issued by a firm or an institution
describing goods or services available.
Protected employment
USE: Sheltered employment
BT: Equipment
Prototype
SN: A working model of a proposed product which can be
tested and if necessary modified before production
begins.
BT: Mock up
RT: Design
Product
Provincial government
USE: State government
Psychiatry
RT: Psychotherapy
Psychoanalysis
RT: Psychotherapy
BT: Stress
RT: Affective behaviour
Assertiveness
Psychology
Psychological test
RT: Psychotherapy
Psychologist
382
RT: Psychology
Psychotherapist
Scientist
Psychology
BT: Behavioural sciences
Social sciences
NT: Occupational psychology
RT: Psychological aspect
Psychologist
Psychotherapist
Psychomotor skill
BT: Skill
RT: Skill analysis
Psychotherapist
RT: Psychologist
Psychology
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
NT: Transactional analysis
RT: Mental disease
Mental hospital
Psychiatry
Psychoanalysis
Psychological test
Psychotherapist
Public
Public accounting
RT: Finance
BT: Administration
NT: Educational administration
Social administration
RT: Administrative aspect
Administrative law
Administrative reform
Administrator
Civil service
Dual system
Government
383
Management
Ombudsman
State government
Public assistance
USE: Social assistance
Public education
UF: State education
BT: Education
Public employee
Public enterprise
UF: Nationalised enterprise
BT: Enterprise
RT: Privatisation
Public sector
Public service
Public expenditure
BT: Expenditure
RT: Capital resources
Finance
Financial resource
Government
Public finance
SN: The finances of the state including fiscal policy
taxation etc.
BT: Finance
NT: Financial policy
Taxation
RT: Financial administration
Financing policy
Public health
USE: Health service
Public investment
BT: Investment
RT: Investment policy
Public law
BT: Law
NT: Administrative law
RT: Legislation
384
Public library
BT: Library
RT: Archives
Community resources
Depository library
National library
Public management
RT: Management
Public opinion
BT: Attitude
Opinion
RT: Mass communication
Questionnaire
Survey
Public ownership
RT: Privatisation
Public policy
USE: Government policy
Public relations
BT: Mass communication
RT: Customer relations
Labour relations
Publicity
Public school
BT: School
Public sector
BT: Economic sector
RT: Government
Privatisation
Public enterprise
Public service
State intervention
Public servant
Public service
SN: Services supplied to the population as a whole and
controlled by the national or local government
such as water gas electricity etc.
RT: Government employee
Public enterprise
385
Public sector
Public service personnel

Public speaking
BT: Speech communication
Public training
Public welfare
USE: Welfare
Public works
SN: Construction of public buildings utilities etc.
NT: Rural public works
Construction
Infrastructure
Plant operator
Publication
NT: Book review
Literature survey
Pamphlet
Reference material
Report
RT: Acquisitions
Communication
Copyright
Editing
Journalism
Library collection
Mass media
Nonprint media
Printing
Resource material
Training material
Publicity
BT: Information dissemination
Mass communication
NT: Advertising
RT: Communication
Mass media
Public relations
386
Publisher
RT: Desktop publishing
Publishing
Publishing
NT: Desktop publishing
RT: Copyright
Mass media
Publisher

BT: Industry
NT: Wood processing
Wood product
RT: Paper
Timber
Wood

RT: Paper
Pupil
UF: School child
RT: Primary education
School
Secondary education
Purchasing
RT: Acquisitions
Capital needs
Consumer economics
Consumer education
Educational finance
Equipment standard
Qualification for job

USE: Occupational qualification
Qualifications
SN: Abilities aptitudes achievements or other personal
characteristics that suit an individual to
particular positions or tasks
BT: Standard
NT: Occupational qualification
387
Achievement
Aptitude
Performance
Skill
Skill certification
Qualified worker
USE: Skilled worker
Quality
RT: Benchmarking
Best practice
Client satisfaction
Performance
Quality circle
Quality control
Standard
Quality circle
Quality
Quality control
SN: The checking of products to ensure that they
conform to set standards.
Standard
RT: Accountability
Accreditation
Benchmarking
Best practice
Client satisfaction
Inspection
Performance
Pretest
Product
Quality
Skill certification

BT: Basic needs
Job satisfaction
388
Occupational health
Occupational safety
Quality
Work environment
Work organisation
Quarrying
RT: Mining
Questionnaire
BT: Data collecting
Opinion
Public opinion
Research
Survey
Quota system
RT: Export
Import
Race relations
UF: Racial relations
RT: Aborigine
Apartheid
Discrimination
Equal treatment
Equity
Ethnic group
Indigenous people
Multiculturalism
White
Racial relations
USE: Race relations
Racing industry
SN: Industry pertaining to races especially horse
races.
Radio
BT: Mass media
NT: Educational radio
RT: Audio equipment
Broadcasting
Journalism
Mass communication
Network
389
News media
Telecommunication
Radioactivity
RT: Hazard
Railway
RT: Railway transport
Railway worker
Railway engine
RT: Engine
Railway transport
RT: Railway
Railway worker
Railway worker
RT: Railway
Railway transport
Raw material
RT: Natural resources
Reading
BT: Adult literacy
Literacy
RT: Reading process
Reading rate
Reading skill
Technical writing
Writing
Reading process
RT: Reading
Reading skill
Reading rate
SN: The speed at which an individual can read and
comprehend what is read.
UF: Reading speed
BT: Reading skill
RT: Reading
Reading skill
SN: Complex behaviours developed through practice in
order to read proficiently
NT: Reading rate
390
RT: Basic skill
Functional literacy
Literacy
Reading
Reading process
Reading speed
USE: Reading rate
Real estate
UF: Realty dealing
Realty dealing
USE: Real estate
Recognition of current competency


SN: Acknowledgment of learning gained through previous
life or work experience which may be used to grant
status or credit in a subject or module.
UF: Accreditation of prior learning
Assessment of prior achievement
Assessment of prior experiential learning
Assessment of prior learning
Credit for prior learning
Recognition of current competency
BT: Attainment appraisal
Accreditation
Achievement
Assessor
Competence
Evaluation criteria
Initial training
Learning
Performance
Prior learning
Qualifications
Skill certification
Standard
Transferable skill
Recommendation
SN: Formal recommendations from a meeting or an
expert.
NT: ILO recommendation
391
RT: Code of practice
Records maintenance
BT: Business skill
RT: Abstracting
Classification
Data collecting
Documentation
Personnel records
Report
Recreation
USE: Leisure
Recreational reading
UF: Leisure time reading
Recruitment
SN: Policies and procedures for seeking qualified
employees.
BT: Personnel management
Employment service
Job analysis
Job placement
Probation period
Selection
Recurrent education
Redundancy
SN: Workforce reductions for economic technological or
structural reasons affecting a sizeable number of
workers.
UF: Collective dismissal
RT: Layoff
Unemployment
Reentry student
SN: Individual who returns to an educational system
program or institution following an extended
absence.
BT: Student
RT: Adult student
Dropout
Open entry
Refresher training
392
Reference book
Reference material
BT: Publication
NT: Abstract
Bibliography
Catalogue
Country paper
Country study
Dictionary
Directory
Encyclopaedia
Glossary
Guide
Index
Library catalogue
Reference book
Thesaurus
Training material
Yearbook
RT: Library collection
Newspaper
Reference service
Reference work
Research tool
Resource material
Reference material research tool

RT: Resource material
Reference service
RT: Information dissemination
Library service
Reference material
Reference work
RT: Reference material
Referral
SN: Process of referring to an appropriate agency or
specialist.
BT: Information dissemination
RT: Consultant
Refresher training
SN: Training to refresh previously acquired skills and
393
knowledge.
BT: Continuing vocational training
Further training
RT: Adult education
Career education
Reentry student
Retraining
Return to work
Refrigeration
UF: Freezing
Frozen fish
BT: Mechanic
RT: Airconditioning
Refrigeration
Refugee
SN: Population fleeing the normal area of habitation
for political or other reasons.
RT: Immigrant
Migrant
Migration
Regional
SN: In a multi-country region.
BT: Cooperation
RT: Colombo plan
Regional plan
Regional planning
Regional program
SN: Steps to improve the material prosperity of a
region at both subnational and multinational
levels. Make the meaning clear by using other
394
appropriate descriptors e.g. ECONOMIC INTEGRATION.
NT: Rural development
RT: Colombo plan
Developing area
Regional disparity
Regional plan
Regional planning
Regional program
Regional disparity
RT: Regional development
Remote area

BT: Plan
RT: National planning
Intergovernmental organisation
Member state
Regional plan
Regional planning
Regional plan
SN: Use only for texts of plans. Otherwise use
REGIONAL PLANNING.
BT: Plan
RT: Regional cooperation
Regional planning
Regional program
Regional planning
SN: Planning at both the subnational and multinational
levels. Make the meaning clear by using other
appropriate descriptor such as ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION.
BT: Planning
NT: Rural area
RT: Developing area
Plan
Planning commission
395
Regional plan
Regional program
Social planning
Regional program
BT: Program
National program
Plan implementation
Regional plan
Regional planning
Registered nurse
USE: Nurse
Regression
USE: Statistical method
Regulation
RT: Copyright
Legislation
Rehabilitation
NT: Correctional rehabilitation
Social rehabilitation
Counselling
Daily living skill
Disability
Disabled person
Disadvantaged
Dropout
Occupational therapy
Retraining
Social work
396
Special education
RT: Disabled person
Rehabilitation
Sheltered workshop
BT: Counselling
RT: Disabled person
Rehabilitation
Sheltered workshop
BT: Rehabilitation
RT: Disabled person
Physically disabled
BT: Program
RT: Disabled person
Outreach program
Rehabilitation
Self help program
Sheltered workshop
BT: Services
Social service
RT: Disabled person
Rehabilitation
Social security
BT: Staff
RT: Disabled person
Rehabilitation
Reinforcement of learning
SN: Systematic provision of conditions exercises
operations or tasks selected to stimulate the
learning process and encourage or accelerate the
desired responses to instruction.
BT: Learning
Related instruction
BT: Integrated training
Vocational training
RT: Block release
Day release
397
Vocational teacher
Relationship
NT: Education industry relationship
SN: Applicability of what is taught by educational
institutions to the needs and interests of
students and society
UF: Curriculum relevance
Educational relevance
RT: Accountability
Career education
Core curriculum
Educational needs
Future
Student interests
Training evaluation
Training needs
Training objective
Religion
RT: Ethics
Philosophy
Refresher training
Rehabilitation
Remedial program
Tutoring
Remedial program
Remote area
Access to education
Disadvantaged
Regional disparity
398
Rural area
Remuneration
USE: Wage
Repair
BT: Maintenance
RT: Buildings
Equipment
Report
SN: A publication issued by an organisation a research
institute or similar.
BT: Publication
NT: Annual report
Conference paper
Conference report
Final report
Interim report
Mission report
Progress report
Project report
Research report
Technical report
RT: News reporting
Periodical
Program cost
Program description
Records maintenance
Thesis
Reporter
USE: Journalist
Reporting system
UF: Notification system
Reproduction
RT: Pregnancy
Reprography
UF: Copying
Document reproduction
BT: Technology
RT: Copy machine
Copyright
399
Microform
Photography
Printing
Republic of Korea
USE: Korea
Republic of South Africa

USE: South Africa
Rescue
RT: First aid
Research
NT: Action research
Case study
Economic research
Feasibility study
Field study
Follow up study
Management research
National project
Social research
Use study
RT: Evaluating technique
Evaluation
Experiment
Innovation
Institutional role
Invention
Literature survey
Pilot project
Questionnaire
Research centre
Research equipment
Research method
Research needs
Research paper
Research policy
Research program
Research project
400
Research report
Research results
Research tool
Science
Survey
Technology
Technology transfer
Theory
Thesis

BT: Organisation of research
Invention
Patent
Research
Technology transfer

NT: Laboratory
RT: Educational development
Research
Research centre
UF: Research institute
BT: Organisation of research
NT: Laboratory
RT: CEDEFOP
CIADFOR
CINTERFOR
IDRC
IILS
Research
Research equipment
UF: Laboratory equipment
BT: Equipment
RT: Research
Research institute
USE: Research centre
Research material
RT: Research tool
Research method
BT: Methodology
NT: Case study
Comparative analysis
401
Data collecting
Experiment
Interdisciplinary research
RT: Action research
Data analysis
Data base
Field study
Literature survey
Measurement
Model
Problem solving
Research
Research needs
Research tool
Sampling
Research model
RT: Model
Research needs
RT: Experiment
Information needs
Research
Research method
Research paper
RT: Research
Research program
Research results
Research policy
RT: Organisation of research
Research
Research program
BT: Program
Research
Research paper
Research project
Research report
Research results
402
Research project
RT: National project
Program proposal
Research
Research program
Research report
Research results
Research report
BT: Report
Research
Research program
Research project
Research results
Research results
Research
Research paper
Research program
Research project
Research report
Research study
Research study
RT: Research results
Research tool
RT: Data base
Information source
Literature survey
Model
Reference material
Research
Research material
Research method
Reservation
RT: Accommodation
Hotel
Tourism
Residential care
SN: Assistance provided by trained personnel to
individuals in residential institutions group home
etc.
RT: Aged care
Centre for the disabled
Disability
403
Mental retardation

BT: Worker
RT: Aged care worker
Disability
Residential care
BT: Construction
RT: Housing
Resolution
NT: ILO recommendation
Resource allocation
SN: The setting apart assigning or allotting of money
materials personnel or services for a particular
purpose.
RT: Administration
Budget
Budgeting
Capital needs
Capital resources
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Delivery system
Expenditure
Staff
Resource centre
SN: Centre holding audiovisual or printed training
material for consultation or loan.
UF: Audiovisual centre
Media centre
NT: Information centre
RT: Audiovisual aid
Language laboratory
Learning support
Library
Museum
Resource material
Resource staff
404
Teaching equipment
Training material
Resource guide
USE: Resource material
Resource material
SN: Print or nonprint material collected and organised
for a particular topic.
UF: Material source
Resource guide
RT: Discussion paper
Electronic document
Learning support
Publication
Reference material
Reference material research tool
Resource centre
Resource staff
SN: Personnel with special skill or knowledge who
supplement or assist other staff members.
UF: Resource staff role
BT: Staff
RT: Consultant
Learning support
Resource centre
Resource staff role

USE: Resource staff
NT: Human resource development
Natural resources
Raw material
Restaurant
RT: Catering
Cook
Cooking
Hotel
Hotel industry
Restaurant worker
USE: Hotel worker
Result of education
405
Retail trade
BT: Commerce
Marketing
RT: Sales
Sales worker
Service sector
Wholesale trade
Retirement
NT: Deferred retirement
Partial retirement
Phased retirement
Older people
Older worker
Pension scheme
Retirement age
Superannuation
Retirement age
Older people
Older worker
Pension scheme
Retirement
Superannuation
Retraining
SN: Training for the acquisition of skills and
knowledge necessary for entry to a new occupation.
UF: Vocational retraining
RT: Adult education
Basic training
Career development
Career education
Dropout
Further training
Occupation
On the job training
Refresher training
Rehabilitation
Skill development
Skill obsolescence
Specialisation
Workplace education
406
Retrenchment
SN: Reduction of costs or efforts usually as an
economics necessity. Use REDUNDANCY for reduction
of personnel.
RT: Budgeting
Cost
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Economics
Educational finance
Expenditure
Productivity
Return to work
SN: Labour market re-entry after a long period of
absence due to child-bearing child-rearing
military service imprisonment etc.
UF: Labour market re-entry
BT: Entry into working life
RT: Career break
Refresher training
Woman worker
Reverse discrimination
USE: Affirmative action
Rice
BT: Grain
Rigging
SN: The erection and dismantling of structural steel
frames such as prefabricated parts of buildings.
It also includes moving machinery or other heavy
objects around factories shipyards or other
locations
RT: Construction
Steel construction
Right to know
Right to strike
RT: Freedom of association
Human rights
Strike
407
UF: Rights of the handicapped
BT: Human rights
RT: Disabled person
Rights of the handicapped

USE: Rights of the disabled
Rights of the women

USE: Womens rights
Rights of women
USE: Womens rights
Road
RT: Motor vehicle
Road construction
Road transport
Road construction
BT: Construction
RT: Asphalt
Civil engineering
Land utilisation
Plant operator
Road
Road transport
Transport
Road transport
Automobile service
Motor vehicle
Road
Road construction
Robotics
USE: Industrial robot
Role of IBRD
RT: IBRD
Role of ILO
RT: ILO
Role playing
BT: Experiential learning
Simulation
RT: Case study
Group dynamics
Teaching method
408
Rolling
RT: Metalworking
Romance languages
NT: French
Romania
UF: Roumania
Rumania
Roof insulation
USE: Roofing
Roofing
UF: Roof insulation
RT: Asphalt
Building material
Buildings
Construction
Roumania
USE: Romania
Rubber
RT: Rubber industry
Rubber industry
BT: Industry
RT: Rubber
Tyre
Rumania
USE: Romania
Rural
RT: Rural area
Rural area
BT: Regional planning
RT: Remote area
Rural
Rural community
Rural development
Rural economy
Rural education
Rural environment
Rural migration
Rural population
Rural student
409
Rural urban disparity
Village
Rural community
RT: Rural area
Rural cooperative
BT: Cooperative
RT: Cooperation
Cooperative farming
Rural development
NT: Agricultural development
Agricultural structure
Agriculture
Land tenure
Rural area
Rural economy
Rural environment
Rural industry
Rural population
Rural public works
Rural sociology
Rural welfare
Rural economy
BT: Economy
NT: Agricultural economy
RT: Rural area
Rural development
Rural environment
Rural education
BT: Education
RT: Rural area
Rural environment
Rural student
Rural employment
BT: Employment
NT: Agricultural employment
Nonfarm employment
Rural environment
NT: Environment
410
RT: Rural area
Rural development
Rural economy
Rural education
Rural population
Rural industry
BT: Industry
Rural migration
BT: Migration
RT: Migration pattern
Rural area
Rural population
Rural worker
Urban area
Urban development
Urbanisation
Rural mobilisation
RT: Leadership
Leadership training
Politics
Rural sociology
Rural population
BT: Population
NT: Landless
Rural women
Rural worker
Rural youth
RT: Demography
Rural area
Rural development
Rural environment
Rural migration
Rural student
Rural public works

BT: Public works
Rural sector
Rural sociology
BT: Sociology
411
Rural mobilisation
Rural student
UF: Country student
Isolated student
BT: Student
Distance education
Rural area
Rural education
Rural population
Rural youth
Rural training
RT: Agricultural training

RT: Rural area
Rural development
Rural economy
Rural education
Rural migration
Rural population
Urban area
Urban population
Rural welfare
BT: Welfare
Rural women
Women
Rural worker
Women
NT: Agricultural worker
Fisherman
RT: Rural migration
Rural youth
Youth
RT: Migrant youth
Rural student
Rwanda
412
Sabah
USE: Malaysia
Safety
NT: Occupational safety
Health
Safety training
Security guard
Safety training
Training
Safety
Sahel
BT: Africa
Sailor
USE: Seafarer
Salary
USE: Wage
Sales
RT: Commerce
Distribution
Marketing
Retail trade
Sales worker
Salesman
Wholesale trade
Sales promotion
USE: Marketing
Sales representative
UF: Travelling salesman
BT: Sales worker
Sales worker
NT: Sales representative
Salesman
Street vendor
RT: Employee
Retail trade
Sales
Service sector
Service worker
413
Wholesale trade
Salesman
BT: Sales worker
RT: Advertising
Marketing
Sales
Salvador
USE: El Salvador
Sampling
SN: Selecting a representative part of a population to
draw inferences about the characteristics of the
whole population
BT: Data collecting
Statistics
RT: Measurement
Research method
Statistical method
Survey
Sampling method
Sandwich training
USE: Alternating training
Sanitation
UF: Sanitation improvement
NT: Cleaning
Waste disposal
Drainage
Environment
Health
Health service
Sanitation improvement
USE: Sanitation
Sarawak
USE: Malaysia
Satellite vehicle
SATEP
BT: WEP
RT: ILO
414
Saudi Arabia
BT: Arab countries
Middle East
Saw doctor
BT: Tool
Sawing machine
BT: Machinery
Sawmill
RT: Finishing
Wood
Wood carver
Wood finishing
Woodworking
Scaffolding
RT: Construction
Scholarship
USE: Fellowship
Scholastic achievement
School
NT: Commercial school
Nursery school
Primary school
Private school
Public school
Secondary school
Technical school
Vocational school
RT: Education
Institutional characteristic
Pupil
School cooperative
School guidance
School leaver
VET in schools
School child
USE: Pupil
415
School choice
School community communication

USE: School community relationship

UF: School community communication
RT: Community
Community college
Cooperative program
Public relations
School
TAFE college
School cooperative
BT: Cooperative
RT: School
School guidance
UF: Educational guidance
NT: Vocational guidance
College
School
Trainer coordinator
Training guide
School leaver
SN: Any person who leaves school at the end of the
obligatory schooling period.
School
Schooling
School principal
USE: Principal
School restructuring
School system
USE: Educational system
Schooling
School leaver
416
Science
NT: Acoustics
Biology
Ecology
Forensic science
Information science
Social sciences
RT: Key technology
Research
Scientist
Technology
UNESCO
Scientific information
USE: Technical information
RT: Management
Scientific manpower
USE: Scientific personnel
Scientist
UF: Scientific manpower
NT: Scientist
RT: Chemical technician
Engineer
Marine technician
Medical personnel
Science
Scientist
UF: Scientific manpower
NT: Biologist
Chemist
RT: Chemical engineer
Chemical technician
Engineer
Laboratory worker
Marine technician
Medical personnel
Psychologist
Science
417
Scotland
USE: UK
Sculpture
BT: Fine arts
Visual arts
RT: Art
Art education
Commercial art
Graphic art
Gypsum
Seafarer
UF: Sailor
Seaman
RT: Boat operator
Marine technician
Merchant marine
Military personnel
Navigation
Oceanography
Ship
Workpaper
Seaman
USE: Seafarer
BT: Unemployment
RT: Agriculture
Migrant worker
Underemployment
Seasonal worker
Worker
RT: Migrant worker
Second career
RT: Career pattern
Second language enrolment

USE: Language enrolment
Secondary education
SN: The stage of education following primary education
usually preparing the pupil to enter higher
education.
BT: Education
418
RT: Comprehensive education
Comprehensive secondary education
Pupil
Secondary school
VET in schools
Secondary school
BT: School
VET in schools
Vocational school
Secondary sector
USE: Industrial sector
Secretary
BT: Clerical worker
Office worker
RT: Shorthand
Stenographer
Typewriting
Typist

BT: Plan
RT: Sectoral planning
Sectoral planning
BT: Planning
Plan
Sectoral training
Security guard
BT: Service worker
RT: Crime
Crime prevention
Law enforcement
Safety
Vandalism
Seed
Selection
SN: Selection of employees or trainees.
NT: Occupational choice
419
Evaluation criteria
Examination
Exemption test
Recruitment
Self assessment
SN: A process in which learners or organisations
assess their own performance against particular
standards or criteria.
UF: Self evaluation
BT: Evaluation
RT: Self esteem
Self confidence
USE: Self esteem
Self development
SN: The process of developing the behaviour of one's
predetermined goals.
RT: Individual development
Lifelong learning
Self esteem
Self directed learning

Self employed
UF: Freelance worker
Independent worker
Own account worker
BT: Worker
RT: Entrepreneur
Self employment
Self employment
BT: Employment
RT: Self employed
Small business
Self esteem
SN: Individual's value judgements of themselves
UF: Self confidence
RT: Assertiveness
Behaviour
Self assessment
Self development
Self evaluation
USE: Self assessment
420
Self help
RT: Community development
Self help program
Self help program

SN: Program in which communities groups or individuals
help themselves.
RT: Community centre
Self help
Self instruction
BT: Teaching method
Open learning
Self pacing
USE: Pacing
Self reliance
SN: Reliance primarily on a country's own resources
human and national and the capacity for autonomous
decision-making.
Self study
Selling
USE: Marketing
Semiconductor
RT: Electronics
Laser
Seminar
RT: Conference
Lecture
Meeting
Workshop
Semiskilled worker
SN: Worker who has undergone a period of training
which is shorter than a full apprenticeship for a
trade or who has learned only a limited part of a
421
trade.
BT: Worker
NT: Boat operator
RT: Electrical occupation
Employee
Skilled worker
TAFE
Unskilled worker
Senegal
BT: West Africa
Seniority
RT: Employee
Employment
Employment practice
Labour relationship
Promotion
Seniors
Sericulture
BT: Agriculture
Service industry
USE: Service sector
Service sector
UF: Service industry
Tertiary sector
BT: Economic sector
NT: Automobile service
Banking
Health service
Hotel industry
Social service
RT: Delivery system
Domestic worker
Hairdressing
Hotel worker
Informal sector
Retail trade
Sales worker
Service worker
State government
Transport
422
Service worker
BT: Worker
NT: Domestic worker
Food worker
Hairdresser
Hotel worker
Police
Security guard
Travel courier
Waiter
RT: Employee
Flight attendant
Government employee
Sales worker
Service sector
Services
Trade course
Services
SN: Organised functions designed to meet individual or
public needs or to support some other organised
function or activity
NT: Community service
Employment service
Health service
Information service
Shared service
Social service
Welfare service
Service worker
Sewage disposal
USE: Waste disposal
Sewing
NT: Embroidery
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Clothing worker
Dressmaker
Dressmaking
Handicraft
Sewing machine
RT: Woodworking

BT: Semiskilled worker
423
Clothing worker
Sex
RT: Gender
Sex differences
Sex discrimination
Sex differences
UF: Gender differences (sex)
RT: Gender
Girl
Men
Sex
Sex discrimination
Women
Sex discrimination
BT: Discrimination
NT: Sexual harassment
Civil rights
Equal opportunity
Gender
Sex
Sex differences
Woman worker
Women
Womens rights
Sexual harassment
SN: Unsolicited and unwelcome sexual behaviour by any
individual that interferes with work study or
everyday life and creates an intimidating hostile
or offensive environment
BT: Sex discrimination
Shadow play
USE: Theatre arts
Sharecropper
Farmer
RT: Agriculture
Shared service
SN: Include personnel facilities equipment and other
services shared among persons or organisations.
BT: Services
RT: Cooperation
424
Cooperative program
Shearing
BT: Processing
Sheet metal work

BT: Metalworking
RT: Assembly
Sheet metal worker
Sheet metal worker

UF: Boilermaker
Boilersmith
Panel beater
BT: Skilled worker
RT: Sheet metal work
UF: Protected employment
BT: Employment
RT: Disabled worker
Sheltered workshop
Sheltered workshop
BT: Workshop
RT: Disabled worker
On the job training
Ship
UF: Boat
RT: Marine engineer
Marine engineering
Merchant marine
Navigation
Seafarer
Shipbuilding
Shipbuilding
RT: Ship
Shoe industry
USE: Footwear industry
Shoemaking
425
USE: Footwear industry
Shop steward
SN: Worker elected by trade union members to make
direct contacts with management regarding labour
problems at the plant or unit level.
UF: Union steward
RT: Trade union
Union
Short course
SN: A course of vocational education and training
which stands alone and does not usually lead to a
full qualification; a statement of attainment may
be issued on completion (NCVER Glossary)
BT: Training course
RT: Course outline
Modular unit
Short term
RT: Long term
Medium term
Shorthand
UF: Stenography
BT: Writing
RT: Business skill
Clerical worker
Office work
Secretary
Stenographer
Typewriting
Shorthand typist
USE: Stenographer
Sickness benefit
Sickness insurance
Sierra Leone
BT: West Africa
Sightseeing tour
RT: Tourism
Sign language
SN: Type of manual communication method used by the
426
deaf in which gestures function as words - it has
its own morphology semantics and syntax
BT: Language
RT: Communication
Signwriting
BT: Painter
RT: Graphic art
Silver
BT: Metal
RT: Mining
Silviculture
USE: Forestry
Simulation
NT: Role playing
RT: Critical incidents method
Lecture
Management game
Management system
Simulator
Simulator
BT: Teaching equipment
RT: Simulation
Singapore
BT: South East Asia
Skill
SN: The ability to perform a particular mental or
physical activity which may be developed by
training or practice.
UF: Employable skill
Job behaviour
Marketable skill
NT: Basic skill
Business skill
Communication skill
Daily living skill
Job skill
Mechanical skill
Practical skill
Psychomotor skill
Study skills
Transferable skill
Competence
427
Employment status
Key competency
Mastery learning
MES
Qualifications
Skill analysis
Skill certification
Skill competition
Skill development
Skill obsolescence
Skill Olympics
Skill shortage
Skill test
Skill upgrading
Skilled worker
Skills audit
Skills centre
Skill analysis
SN: The systematic review of component attitudes
aptitudes and practices of experiences workers
within a particular job.
RT: Critical incidents method
Job analysis
Psychomotor skill
Skill
Skill development
Skill obsolescence
Systems analysis
Test construction
Skill certification
SN: Formal recognition of workers' skill
qualifications independent of the manner in which
they were acquired.
Certificate
Qualifications
Quality control
428
Skill
Skill test
Skill competition
BT: Competition
RT: Skill
Skill test
Skill development
SN: The development of skills or competencies which
are relevant to the workforce.
NT: Multiskilling
RT: Basic skill
Mastery learning
Retraining
Skill
Skill analysis
Skills centre
Training
Transferable skill
Skill needs
USE: Skill shortage
Skill obsolescence
SN: Acquired aptitude and knowledge for which there is
little or no demand or which is out-of-date either
through technological and scientific advances made
in the equipment used a marked change in job
requirements or through the gradual disappearance
of a trade or profession. Can usually be rectified
by retraining or skill upgrading.
RT: Job skill
Retraining
Skill
Skill analysis
Skill upgrading
Skill Olympics
RT: Skill
Skill test
Skill shortage
SN: Shortage of a particular skill in the labour
market.
UF: Skill needs
BT: Labour demand
429
RT: Emerging occupation
Skill
RT: Occupational skill standard
Skill
Skill test
Skill test
SN: An objective assessment of a trainee's performance
of a specific task which is subsequently used to
monitor progress during the course of a training
program.
BT: Test
RT: Aptitude test
Examination
Skill
Skill certification
Skill competition
Skill Olympics
Test content
Testing
Skill testing
RT: Skills audit
Skill upgrading
SN: Training to provide supplementary and generally
higher-grade qualifications and knowledge within
the same trade or profession to enable the trainee
to better his work situation and eventually to
make himself eligible for promotion.
UF: Upgrading
BT: Further training
Multiskilling
Skill
Skill obsolescence
Skills
Skilled worker
SN: A person who has acquired the full qualification
needed to perform a recognised trade or other
occupation.
UF: Journeyman
Qualified worker
Tradesman
BT: Worker
NT: Carpenter
Craftsman
430
Electrician
Mason
Mastercraftsman
Sheet metal worker
Tool and die maker
Welder
RT: Apprenticeship
Carpentry
Employee
Job skill
Multiskilling
Semiskilled worker
Skill
Specialisation
TAFE
Trade course
Unskilled worker
Skills
RT: Skill upgrading
Skills audit
SN: Identification of the skills required and held by
the workforce.
UF: Skills review
RT: Skill
Skill testing
Skills centre
SN: An industry- or enterprise-based training facility
offering a range of accredited training to
employees industry groups and individuals.
RT: Off the job training
Skill
Skill development
Skills review
USE: Skills audit
Slide
RT: Audiovisual aid
Slow learner
Slum
NT: Environment
431
RT: Housing
Social problem
Small and medium enterprise

USE: Small scale industry
Small business
SN: Independently owned for-profit enterprises with a
small number of employees.
UF: Small business management
BT: Enterprise
RT: Self employment
Small business management

USE: Small business
Small farm
BT: Farm

UF: Small and medium enterprise
BT: Industry
RT: Small business
Smelting
RT: Metalworking
Smoking
UF: Cigarette smoking
BT: Drug use
RT: Drug education
Health
Health education
Tobacco
Soap
Sociability
NT: Social service
RT: Social planning
Social policy
Social assistance
SN: Provision of assistance in money and in kind and
or welfare services to persons in need. Such
432
benefits are non-contributory and are normally
determined as the result of a means test.
UF: Public assistance
BT: Social security
Social awareness
Social benefits
USE: Social security
Social capital
SN: An economic term referring to investments and
services that create the economic framework for
society. It has an economic significance that
cannot be calculated by the usual measures of the
profit and loss accruing to its owners. It refers
to the intangible assets of a society that reside
in or are derived from the social practices of its
members and that contribute to the well-being and
productivity of the society.
BT: Economic factor
RT: Economic policy
Economics
Human capital
Intellectual capital
Social change
SN: Changes in community life brought about for
example by improved standards of living through
industrialisation.
NT: Modernisation
RT: Cultural change
Future
Social conditions
Social development
Social indicator
Social policy
Social problem
Social conditions
Living conditions
Poverty
Social change
Social development
Social policy
Social cost
BT: Cost
433
RT: Social problem
Social development
NT: Community development
Development policy
Learning community
Modernisation
Social change
Social conditions
Social economy
NT: Nonprofit organisation
RT: Cooperative
Social environment
RT: Society
Social indicator
SN: Statistical tables on key social variables
(indicators) selected to provide a concise
comprehensive picture of the state of society in
general or of particular conceptual fields such as
health public safety education income employment
etc.
Statistical table
RT: Economic indicator
Future
Social change
Social problem
Standard of living
Social institution
RT: Association
Social insurance
USE: Social security
Social mobility
NT: Labour mobility
RT: Educational mobility
Social status
Social structure
434
BT: Participation
NT: Workers participation
RT: Community participation
Participatory research
Social planning
Planning
RT: Plan
Regional planning
Urban planning
Social policy
NT: Housing policy
Youth policy
Economic policy
Food policy
Labour policy
Population policy
Social change
Social conditions
Social problem
Social theory
Social problem
NT: Crime
Drug addiction
RT: AIDS
Conflict
Hunger
Justice
Malnutrition
Marijuana
Natural disaster
Passive smoking
Slum
Social change
Social cost
Social indicator
Social policy
Social research
Social studies
Sociology
Social rehabilitation
435
SN: Part of the rehabilitation process or the disabled
person's own efforts aimed at overcoming legal
attitudinal physical and
BT: Rehabilitation
Social research
BT: Research
NT: Participatory research
RT: Action research
Social problem
Social sciences
Sociology
Social science
NT: Criminology
Social sciences
BT: Science
NT: Behavioural sciences
Demography
Economics
Geography
History
Human geography
Psychology
Sociology
RT: Social research
Social security
UF: Social benefits
Social insurance
NT: Health insurance
Pension scheme
Social assistance
Superannuation
RT: Insurance
User fees
Welfare
Social service
UF: Welfare institution
BT: Service sector
Services
NT: Child care
Health service
436
Welfare service
Youth policy
RT: Community service
Social work
Welfare
Social skills
Social status
SN: A person's position in a community in relation to
other members.
RT: Employment status
Social mobility
Social structure
Social structure
NT: Elite
Social mobility
Social status
Social system
Social studies
RT: Social problem
Social system
NT: Learning society
RT: Social structure
Society
Social theory
SN: Theory used as a basis for social policy.
BT: Theory
RT: Social policy
Social welfare
USE: Welfare
Social work
NT: Counselling
RT: Rehabilitation
Social service
Social worker
Social worker
BT: Technician
RT: Child care worker
Counselling
Social work
437
Socialism
BT: Collectivism
RT: Labour movement
Socialist country
Socialist country
RT: Socialism
UF: Socially handicapped
BT: Disabled person
Disadvantaged
RT: Rehabilitation
Remote area
Standard of living
Socially handicapped
USE: Socially disadvantaged
Society
NT: Learning society
RT: Social environment
Social system
Society Islands
Socioeconomic background
RT: Economy
Sociological aspect
RT: Sociology
Sociology
BT: Behavioural sciences
Social sciences
NT: Criminology
Rural sociology
Urban sociology
RT: Behaviour
Demography
Social problem
Social research
Sociological aspect
Software
USE: Computer program
Soil
RT: Soil conservation
438
Soil conservation
RT: Agriculture
Agronomy
Forestry
Soil
Soil fertility
Soil fertility
RT: Soil conservation
Solar energy
BT: Energy
Solderer
BT: Plumber
Welder
Soldering
BT: Plumbing
Welding
RT: Electric arc welding
Solomon Islands
BT: Pacific region
Somalia
UF: Somalia Democratic Republic
BT: Arab countries
East Africa
Somalia Democratic Republic

USE: Somalia
Sound cassette
UF: Audio cassette
BT: Sound recording
Sound disk
UF: Audio disk
BT: Sound recording
Sound recording
UF: Audio recording
Tape recording
NT: Compact disk
Sound cassette
Sound disk
Sound reel
RT: CD ROM
439
Sound reel
BT: Sound recording
Sound spectrograph
RT: Instrumentation
Sound spectrography
BT: Audio equipment
South Africa
UF: Republic of South Africa
BT: Southern Africa
South America
BT: Americas
NT: Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
RT: Latin America
South Asia
BT: Asia
NT: Bangladesh
Bhutan
Maldives
Nepal
Sri Lanka
South East Asia

BT: Asia
NT: Brunei
Brunei Darussalam
Burma
Indonesia
Lao Republic
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
South Korea
USE: Korea
440
South Pacific
USE: Pacific region
South Pacific Commission

USE: SPC
Southern Africa
BT: Africa
NT: Botswana
Malawi
Mozambique
South Africa
Swaziland
Zambia
Space utilisation
BT: Utilisation
RT: Architecture planning
Building plan
Buildings
Design requirements
Flexible facilities
Spain
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
SPC
UF: South Pacific Commission
RT: Pacific region
Speaking
Speaking activities
Speaking skill
USE: Speech skill
Special education
SN: Education of the mentally or physically disabled;
usually refers to education for young people of
school age.
BT: Education
Disability
Disabled child
Exceptional person
441
Rehabilitation
Special needs student

BT: Student
Specialisation
SN: Advanced training given to consolidate deepen and
broaden the skills and knowledge acquired during
basic training.
Initial training
RT: Basic skill
Retraining
Skilled worker
Training by stages
Specialist training
SN: Advanced level training to deepen knowledge of a
particular task function or aspect of an
occupation.
RT: Advanced training
Specification
NT: Job description
Speech
UF: Address
Statement
Talk
NT: Pronunciation
RT: Conference paper
Conference report
Lecture
Linguistics
SN: Human interaction in which oral messages are
exchanged through verbal and nonverbal symbols
UF: Oral communication
Oral expression
Speaking
Speaking activities
Speech communication curriculum
Speech communication research
BT: Communication
NT: Public speaking
442
RT: Group dynamics
Interpreter
Interview
Linguistics
Speech skill
Theatre arts
Speech communication curriculum

Speech communication research

Speech skill
SN: Skill that aids in the production of spoken
language
UF: Oral facility
Oral skill
Speaking skill
RT: Interpreter
Spinning
RT: Knitter
Textile industry
Weaving
Sport
SN: Sports games or physical contests often engaged in
competitively
UF: Sports news
Sports reporting
RT: Bicycle
Fitness
Leisure
Outdoor activities
Physical education
Sports news
USE: Sport
Sports reporting
USE: Sport
Spreadsheet
SN: Software or paper worksheets for arranging numbers
and other variables in columns and rows -
microcomputer software packages (for accounting
financial planning etc.) offer automatic
443
recalculation whenever a value is changed
BT: Computer program
RT: Accounting
Sri Lanka
UF: Ceylon
BT: South Asia
Staff
SN: The whole personnel of an enterprise or an
organisation.
NT: Rehabilitation staff
Resource staff
Training staff
RT: Resource allocation
Staff development
Staff development
UF: Personnel development
Staff improvement
In plant training
On the job training
Staff
Vocational training
Work based learning
Workplace education
Staff improvement
USE: Staff development
Staff utilisation
BT: Labour utilisation
RT: Management
Worker
Standard
SN: A level or measure of achievement or a statement
of performance or outcome criteria.
NT: Administrative principle
Competency standard
Design requirements
Labour standard
Law
444
Library standard
Metric system
Qualifications
Quality control
State standard
RT: Accreditation
Achievement
Benchmarking
Best practice
Evaluation
Inspection
Measurement
Model
Quality
Teacher evaluation
Standard of living
SN: The level of goods and services obtainable for a
given income. Do not confuse with COST OF LIVING.
UF: Living standard
RT: Consumption
Cost of living
Disadvantaged
Economic factor
Industrialisation
Industry
Social indicator
State
RT: Constitution
Government
State aid
State government
State intervention
State standard
State aid
RT: State
State government
State intervention
State standard
Subsidy
Training allowance
State education
USE: Public education
445
State government
UF: Provincial government
State government program
BT: Government
RT: Constitution
Government employee
Government role
Service sector
State
State aid
State intervention
State government program

USE: State government
State intervention
RT: Public sector
State
State aid
State government
State registered nurse

USE: Nurse
State standard
BT: Standard
RT: Accreditation
State
State aid
Statement
USE: Speech
SN: Certification issued to a student for partial
completion of a qualification.
RT: Achievement
Certificate
Qualifications
Skill certification
SN: Use STATISTICAL METHOD for documents on the
methodology of statistical analysis.
BT: Data analysis
Research method
NT: Multiple regression analysis
446
Measurement
Psychological test
Research
Sampling
Statistical data
Statistical method
Statistical table
Statistical data
NT: Census figures
Social indicator
Statistical table
RT: Statistical analysis
Statistical method
Test
Statistical method
UF: Regression
Sampling method
Statistical theory
Time series
BT: Methodology
RT: Econometrics
Sampling
Statistical data
Statistical table
Statistics
Statistical model
USE: Economic model
Statistical table
SN: Use in the first part of the abstract for
compilations of statistical tables; use in the
second part where the document contains a
substantial number of statistical tables.
Table
NT: Economic indicator
Social indicator
RT: Demography
Measurement
Statistical method
Test
Statistical theory
447
Statistics
SN: From 1981
BT: Mathematics
NT: Sampling
RT: Census
Data collecting
Data collection
Statistical method
Statute
USE: Legislation
Steam power
BT: Electric power
Energy
Steel
Metal
Steel construction
Steel worker
Steel construction
Rigging
Steel
Steel industry
USE: Iron and steel industry
Steel worker
RT: Iron
Metal
Steel
Stenographer
UF: Shorthand typist
BT: Clerical worker
RT: Secretary
Shorthand
Typewriting
Typist
Stenography
USE: Shorthand
Stevedore
USE: Docker
448
Stock
RT: Inventory
Storage
Stock exchange
USE: Financial market
Stocktaking
USE: Inventory
Stone
Storage
RT: Stock
Strategic management
Strategic planning
UF: Business planning
Corporate planning
Corporate strategy
Enterprise planning
Strategic management
BT: Planning
RT: Plan
Planning for change
Policy formation
Workplace change
Street parking area

Street vendor
BT: Sales worker
RT: Informal sector
Stress
SN: State of anxiety conflict heightened emotion and
frustration. Diagnosed from psychological and
physiological symptoms.
UF: Emotional behaviour
NT: Affective behaviour
Student behaviour
RT: Teacher morale
Strike
449
SN: Concerted cessation of work by workers who have
grievances to settle standards to be defended or
goals to be attained.
BT: Labour dispute
NT: Picketing
Labour demand
Labour force
Lockout
Manpower needs
Negotiation
Right to strike
Trade union
Union
UF: Adjustment policy
External debt
Structural change
Structural change
Student
NT: Aboriginal student
Adult student
Foreign student
Graduate student
Part time student
Reentry student
Rural student
Special needs student
TAFE student
Training graduate student
RT: Dropout
Enrolment
Higher education
Student allowance
Student attitude
Student attrition
Student behaviour
Student evaluation
Student exchange
450
Student interests
Student mobility
Student performance
Student placement
Student teacher
Trainee
Traineeship
Student achievement
Student advisory service

Student affairs service

Student allowance
UF: Educational grant
NT: Fellowship
RT: Student
Training allowance
Student attitude
SN: Attitude of not towards students
UF: Student opinion
BT: Attitude
RT: Student
Student interests
Trainee
Student attrition
SN: Reduction in an educational institution's student
population as a result of transfers or dropouts
UF: Attrition (students)
Student wastage
BT: Enrolment
RT: Dropout
Educational wastage
Student
Student retention
Trainee
Student behaviour
BT: Behaviour
Stress
RT: Student
Student evaluation
451
SN: Systematic group of courses or sequence of
subjects that utilises student experiences
backgrounds and interests
UF: Child centred curriculum
Organic curriculum
Trainee centred curriculum
BT: Curriculum
RT: Adult learning
Curriculum design
Lifelong learning
Open learning
Student
Student interests
Trainee
Student evaluation
BT: Evaluation
RT: Performance appraisal
Student
Student behaviour
Student performance
Student exchange
Foreign student
Student
Study abroad
Student interests
NT: Adult learning
RT: Lifelong learning
Motivation
Student
Student attitude
Trainee
Student mobility
SN: Geographic mobility of students from one region or
district to another.
Migration
RT: Migrant education
Migrant youth
Student
452
Student opinion
USE: Student attitude
BT: Association
RT: College governing council
Student
Student outcome
Student performance
BT: Behaviour
Aptitude
Competence
Performance test
Student
Student evaluation
Student placement
RT: Job placement
Prior learning
Student
Student retention
SN: Students choosing to remain in their course with
the intention of completing the academic year or
the course.
NT: Enrolment
Student
Training efficiency
RT: Academic persistence
Student attrition
Student support service

Student teacher
SN: Person enrolled in a school of education who is
assigned to assist a regular teacher in a
real-school situation.
BT: Teacher
RT: Microteaching
Student
Student violence
USE: Violence
453
Student wastage
USE: Student attrition

SN: Student service offered by a school college or
university covering health social relationships
housing employment etc
UF: Pastoral care service
Student advisory service
Student affairs service
Student support service
BT: Welfare service
RT: Employment service
Health service
Information service
Learning support
Social service
Welfare
Study
SN: Use in connection with the action of studying.
BT: Learning activities
NT: Futures studies
Home study
Study abroad
RT: Learning
Study guide
Study outline
Study skills
Study tour
Study abroad
UF: Training abroad
BT: Study
RT: Foreign student
Student exchange
Study tour
Teaching method
Training exchange
Study guide
BT: Guide
RT: Study
Study outline
Study skills
Study outline
RT: Study
Study guide
Study plan
454
Study plan
BT: Plan
NT: Lesson plan
RT: Study outline
Study skills
Units of study
Study skills
BT: Skill
RT: Basic skill
Study
Study guide
Study plan
Study tour
BT: Tour
RT: Study
Study abroad
Teaching method
Subprofessional
USE: Technician
Subsidy
UF: Financial support
RT: Financial aid
Financing
State aid
Sudan
BT: Arab countries
East Africa
Sugar
BT: Food
RT: Sugar industry
Sugar industry
BT: Food industry
RT: Plantation worker
Sugar
Summary
Summer sports
RT: Leisure
Water sports
Winter sports
Superannuation
455
BT: Social security
RT: Earnings replacement
Fringe benefit
Income
Insurance
Older people
Older worker
Retirement
Retirement age
Wage
Superintendent
BT: Administrator
Supervision
BT: Administration
RT: Leadership
Supervisor
Supervisory method
Supervisor
UF: Foreman
BT: Administrator
RT: Consultant
Middle management
Supervision
Supervisory method
Supervisory method
RT: Administrative principle
Supervision
Supervisor
SN: Training in the functions and techniques of
supervising the work of others (in work
organisation job instruction human relations
quality control etc.)
Training
Vocational training
NT: Training within industry
RT: Leadership training
Supervisor
Supervisory method
Supplementary training
456
USE: Continuing vocational training
Supply
BT: Supply and demand
Supply and demand

NT: Demand
Supply
RT: Market
Supported employment
BT: Employment
Survey
SN: Collecting data on a given topic mainly through
interviews questionnaires etc.
BT: Data collecting
NT: Economic survey
Library survey
RT: Comparative analysis
Feasibility study
Interview
Literature survey
Needs assessment
Opinion
Public opinion
Questionnaire
Research
Sampling
Surveyor
BT: Technician
RT: Engineer
Swaziland
BT: Southern Africa
Sweden
BT: OECD country
Western Europe
Switzerland
BT: OECD country
Western Europe
Syllabus
USE: Curriculum
Symposium
USE: Conference
457
Symposium report
USE: Conference report
Synthetic fibre
UF: Manmade fibre
RT: Textile
Textile industry
Synthetic organic fibres

RT: Optical fibres
Syria
UF: Syrian Arab Republic
BT: Arab countries
Middle East
Syrian Arab Republic

USE: Syria
Systems analysis
RT: Computer programmer
Computer science
Cost effective
Cost effectiveness
Decision making
Information theory
Management system
Model
Network analysis
Problem solving
Skill analysis
Systems design
Systems development
Systems approach to training

SN: Training considered as an organisational structure
comprising
RT: Training management
Systems design
SN: The development of an integrated method for
producing a required article or performing a
desired operation.
RT: Systems analysis
Systems development
Systems development
RT: Educational development
Management system
458
Systems analysis
Systems design
Table
NT: Statistical table
TAFE
UF: Department of technical and further education
BT: Postcompulsory education
RT: Adult education
Apprenticeship
Certificate course
College
Community college
Polytechnic
Semiskilled worker
Skilled worker
TAFE college
TAFE course
TAFE student
TAFE teacher
Technical school
Technician
Technology
Trade course
TAFE college
SN: Post-secondary education institution other than
university college of advanced education and
private business college
UF: College of technical and further education
Further education college
Technical college
Community college
Polytechnic
TAFE
TAFE student
TAFE teacher
Technical school
Trade course
Vocational school
TAFE course
SN: A formal and structured sequence of study in which
459
TAFE admits of standard descriptions in terms of
title length objectives and other major
characteristics (Parkinson A glossary of terms
used in TAFE)
BT: Course
Training course
NT: Advanced course
Certificate course
Diploma course
RT: Core curriculum
Introductory course
TAFE
TAFE student
SN: Student attending a TAFE college or undertaking a
program offered by any other TAFE provider
BT: Student
RT: Community college
TAFE
TAFE college
TAFE teacher
TAFE teacher
BT: Teacher
RT: TAFE
TAFE college
TAFE student
Tahiti
Tailor
BT: Clothing worker
RT: Clothing
Clothing industry
Taiwan
BT: Far East
Taiwan, China
BT: Far East
Talk
USE: Speech
Tanning
RT: Leather industry
Tanzania
460
UF: United Republic of Tanzania
BT: East Africa
Tape recorder
NT: Video tape recorder
Tape recording
USE: Sound recording
Target population
SN: The specific people who are the object of a
training action: can be trainees an audience the
readership of a book etc.
Tariff
RT: Customs administration
International trade
Tariff policy
Trade
Tariff policy
UF: Customs policy
Trade policy
RT: Customs administration
International trade
Tariff
Task
SN: Specific activity carried out within the framework
of a particular job.
Task analysis
USE: Job analysis
Tax
BT: Taxation
NT: Agricultural tax
Land tax
RT: Tax incentive
Tax reform
Tax incentive
RT: Tax
Tax reform
RT: Tax
Taxation
Taxation
461
BT: Public finance
NT: Tax
RT: Fiscal policy
Income distribution
Tax reform
Taxonomy
RT: Demography
TCDC
RT: Technical cooperation
TCTD
BT: International cooperation
Teacher
UF: Professor
NT: Adult educator
Beginning teacher
Student teacher
TAFE teacher
Trainer coordinator
Tutor
RT: Child care worker
Employee
Teacher attitude
Teacher employment
Teacher evaluation
Teacher morale
Teaching
Trainer
Teacher attitude
SN: Attitude of not towards teachers
UF: Teacher opinion
BT: Attitude
Employees attitude
RT: Behaviour
Teacher
Teacher evaluation
Teacher morale
Teaching conditions
Trainer
Training staff
Work environment
Working conditions
Teacher employment
BT: Employment
RT: Beginning teacher
462
Labour market
Teacher
Teacher evaluation
SN: Judging teacher performance on the basis of
established criteria - includes teaching staff in
schools colleges and universities
UF: Academic staff evaluation
Faculty evaluation
Teacher rating
Trainer evaluation
BT: Performance appraisal
RT: Behaviour
Course evaluation
Standard
Teacher
Teacher attitude
Trainer
Training efficiency
Training staff
Work performance
Teacher morale
RT: Professional recognition
Stress
Teacher
Teacher attitude
Teaching conditions
Trainer
Teacher opinion
USE: Teacher attitude
Teacher rating
Teacher training
USE: Further training
Teaching
RT: Learning
Teacher
Teaching method
Training
Teaching aid
Teaching alternatives
463
SN: Any printed and/or nonprinted material designed
specially for or used in instruction. Use a more
specific term if possible.
NT: Educational game
Handout material
MATCOM
MES
Programmed text
Textbook
Training package
RT: Audiovisual aid
Chart
Diagram
Graph
Map
Microform
Pedagogics
Publication
Reference material
Resource centre
Teaching equipment
Trainers manual
Vocational training
Teaching and training material development

Teaching conditions
BT: Work environment
Working conditions
Teacher attitude
Teacher morale
Teaching equipment
Equipment
NT: Simulator
Teaching model
RT: Educational technology
Resource centre
Training equipment
Training material
464
Teaching machine
RT: Computer assisted instruction
Online learning
Pacing
Teaching method
Teaching material
Teaching method
UF: Didactics
Training technique
BT: Educational practice
Training objective
Distance education
Education television
Educational radio
Group training
Independent study
Individual training
Lecture
Microteaching
Online learning
Peer teaching
Practical exercise
Self instruction
Teaching model
Team teaching
Tutorial
RT: Classroom technique
Evening class
Instructional film
Learning
Pacing
Pedagogics
Role playing
Study abroad
Study tour
Teaching
Teaching machine
Trainers manual
Training
465
Training course
Vocational training
Teaching model
SN: Use for three-dimensional teaching aid (e.g.
representation of a piece of machinery or
equipment).
BT: Model
Teaching equipment
Teaching method
Teaching resources
Team management
BT: Administration
Management
Team teaching
BT: Teaching method
Training objective
Team work
Team work
SN: Work undertaken in groups where each worker's
duties depend on those of other members of the
group.
BT: Group dynamics
RT: Cooperation
Team teaching
Work organisation
Technacy
SN: The capacity to code and decode skills required in
a technological environment - allowing basic level
competency in interpreting form and space into an
operational social application or setting (i.e.
appropriate technology).
BT: Adult education
RT: Choice of technology
Competence
Literacy
466
Numeracy
Technology
Technical advance
Technical and further education

USE: Further education
Technical assistance
USE: Technical cooperation
Technical college
USE: TAFE college
UF: Technical assistance
BT: Cooperation
RT: Advisory service
Consultant
Expert
Human resources
TCDC
Technology transfer
Technical drawing
USE: Engineering drawing
Technical education
BT: Education
NT: Technical training
Career
Career education
Higher education
Marine education
Marine technician
Polytechnic
Technical institute
Technical school
Technician
467
Technique
Vocational training
SN: Use for documents about technical information not
for those containing technical information.
UF: Scientific information
BT: Information
RT: Technology
Technical institute
SN: Establishments giving high-level instruction in a
particular art or science.
RT: Community college
Higher education
Polytechnic
Technical education
Technology
BT: Report
RT: ILO pub
Technical personnel
Draughtsman
Marine technician
Technician
Technical progress
Technical report
BT: Report
Technical school
SN: The functions and objectives of the technical and
the vocational school tend to overlap; the terms
are often used synonymously.
BT: School
Vocational school
RT: TAFE
TAFE college
Technical education
468
Technical training
BT: Technical education
Training content
NT: Agricultural training
Forestry training
Safety training
RT: Polytechnic
Technical writing
BT: Writing
RT: Reading
Writer
Technician
SN: With more technical knowledge than a skilled
worker but less than an engineer.
UF: Subprofessional
NT: Chemical technician
Draughtsman
Engineering technician
Legal assistant
Marine technician
Photographer
Social worker
Surveyor
RT: Certificate course
Employee
Laboratory worker
Library technician
Medical personnel
Professional worker
TAFE
Technical education
Technical personnel
BT: Education
RT: Marine technician
Technician
Technique
NT: Construction technique
Technology
469
UF: New technology
Technical advance
Technical progress
RT: Automation
Computer
Computerisation
Cybernetics
Emerging occupation
Future
Industrialisation
Invention
Key technology
Systems development
Technology
Technology transfer
SN: Comprehension of technology innovation and the
impact of technology on society - may include the
ability to select and use specific innovations
appropriate to one's interests and needs
BT: Literacy
NT: Computer literacy
RT: High technology
Industrialisation
Innovation
Technology
Technology transfer
Technology
NT: Accounting
Agriculture
Automation
Biotechnology
Civil technology
Communication
Cosmetology
Cybernetics
Engineering
470
Forestry
Information science
Journalism
Key technology
Manufacturing
Marketing
Mechanic
Mechanics
Medicine
Metallurgy
Metalworking
Navigation
Optometry
Plumbing
Reprography
Welding
Woodworking
High technology
Industrialisation
Industry
Invention
Knowhow
Polytechnic
Research
Science
TAFE
Technacy
Technical institute
Technique
Technology transfer
Trade course
SN: General education programs concerned with the
study of technology the use of technical means and
processes to solve problems and the impact of
technology on individuals and society
BT: Education
RT: Mathematics
Polytechnic
Science
Student teacher
Technical education
471
Technical institute
Technology
Vocational teacher
Technology transfer
SN: Transfer of know-how production techniques and
equipment from one country to another.
Industrialisation
Innovation
Invention
Marketing
Patent
Research
Technology
Use study
TEFL
Tele education
USE: Distance education
Telecommunication
BT: Communication
NT: Data communication
RT: Artificial satellite
Broadcasting
Computer
Information network
Internet
Mass communication
Mass media
Network
Optical fibres
Radio
Teleconferencing
Telefax
Telegraph
Telephone
472
Television
Telex
World wide web
Telecommunications
BT: Communication
NT: Data communication
RT: Electronic equipment
Teleconferencing
SN: Conducting conferences simultaneously at dispersed
locations using video telephone or related media.
UF: Computer conferencing
RT: Conference
Telecommunication
Telefax
BT: Data communication
Telecommunication
Telegraph
Telephone
BT: Mass media
RT: Optical fibres
Telecommunication
Television
BT: Mass media
NT: Educational television
RT: Broadcasting
Journalism
Mass communication
Optical fibres
Telecommunication
Telex
BT: Data communication
Telecommunication
473
BT: Employment
RT: Labour contract
TENES
Terminology
UF: Vocabulary
NT: Glossary
RT: Definition
Dictionary
Thesaurus
Terms of aid
Terms of trade
RT: Trade
Tertiary education
Tertiary sector
USE: Service sector
TESL
TESOL
Test
NT: Aptitude test
Cognitive test
Exemption test
Field test
Performance test
Pretest
Skill test
RT: Assessor
Evaluation
Examination
Item bank
Measurement
Statistical data
Statistical table
Test content
Test format
474
Test item
Testing
Test characteristics (physical)

USE: Test format
Test construction
SN: Planning assembling writing editing or otherwise
preparing a test or other individual measure for
administration.
UF: Test design
BT: Material development
Item bank
Skill analysis
Test content
Test format
Test item
Testing
Test content
RT: Skill test
Test
Test construction
Test format
Testing
Test design
USE: Test construction
Test format
SN: Types of test items and the responses they require
(multiple choice essay computer assisted etc.).
Also the arrangement of items on the test form
(e.g. arranging items in order of increasing
difficulty).
UF: Item types
Test characteristics (physical)
Test type
RT: Test
Test construction
Test content
Test item
Testing
Test item
SN: Question problem exercise or other unit of a test
that elicits response which can be scored
separately and related to the skills the test is
measuring as a whole.
475
Item bank
Test
Test construction
Test format
Testing
Test type
USE: Test format
Testing
BT: Grading
NT: Comparative testing
RT: Assessor
Data collecting
Data collection
Evaluation
Item bank
Measurement
Pretest
Skill test
Test
Test construction
Test content
Test format
Test item
Textbook
SN: A standard authoritative book presenting the
principles of a subject and intended for use by
students.
RT: Guide
Manual
Trainers manual
Textile
RT: Carpet
Cotton
Jute
Knitting
Synthetic fibre
Textile industry
Textile machinery
Textile worker
Wool
Wool industry
476
Textile industry
BT: Industry
NT: Clothing industry
Wool industry
RT: Spinning
Synthetic fibre
Textile
Textile machinery
Textile worker
Weaving
Textile machinery
BT: Machinery
Aircraft engine
Textile
Textile industry
Textile worker
NT: Clothing
Clothing worker
Knitter
RT: Textile
Textile industry
Thailand
BT: South East Asia
Theatre
USE: Theatre arts
Theatre arts
UF: Childrens theatre
Performing arts
Shadow play
Theatre
BT: Fine arts
NT: Acting
RT: Dance
Dramatic art
Film
Theoretic
RT: Theory
BT: Teaching method
RT: Practical exercise
477
Practical training
Theory
NT: Economic theory
Information theory
Social theory
RT: Educational practice
Model
Research
Theoretic
Thermal energy
BT: Energy
Thermal insulation
BT: Construction technique
RT: Construction
Energy
Thesaurus
RT: Dictionary
Glossary
Index
Indexing
Terminology
Thesis
RT: Report
Research
Thinking process
Third country training

Thought process
Tile setter
Tiling
RT: Bricklaying
Timber
UF: Logs
BT: Wood
RT: Forest harvesting
478
Timber harvesting
USE: Forest harvesting
Time management
BT: Management
RT: Management development
Time series
Time study
USE: Work study
Tin
BT: Metal
RT: Mining
Tobacco
RT: Drug use
Passive smoking
Smoking
Tobacco industry
Tobacco industry
BT: Industry
RT: Tobacco
Tobacco worker
Tobacco worker
RT: Tobacco industry
Tonga
BT: Pacific region
Tool
NT: Crane
Hand tool
Machine tool
Saw doctor
RT: Equipment
Toolmaker
Tool and die maker

BT: Skilled worker
RT: Machine tool
Metalworking
479
Toolmaker
RT: Hand tool
Tool
Topography
RT: Demography
Geography
Map
Mapping
Total quality control

USE: Total quality management

SN: Management system with a focus on customer
satisfaction. Continuous improvement activities
ensure that products and services always meet
defined standards and are integrated within a
strategic planning cycle.
UF: Total quality control
TQM
BT: Management
Quality
Quality circle
Quality control
Strategic planning
Tour
NT: Study tour
RT: Tourism
Tourism
NT: Business tourism
RT: Accommodation
Entertainment
Hospitality
Hotel industry
Outdoor activities
Reservation
Sightseeing tour
Tour
Tourism development
Tourist
Tourist attraction
Tourist industry
Travel courier
Travel industry
Tourism development
480
Development project
Ecotourism
RT: Accommodation
Tourism
Tourist resort
Tourist
BT: Ecotourism
RT: Accommodation
Entertainment
Tourism
Tourist attraction
RT: Entertainment
Tourism
Tourist resort
Tourist industry
BT: Ecotourism
RT: Accommodation
Hotel industry
Tourism
Travel courier
Tourist resort
BT: Accommodation
RT: Tourism development
Tourist attraction
Town planning
USE: Urban planning
Toxic substance
RT: Health
Pollution
Toxic substances
RT: Hazard
Toy industry
BT: Industry
TQM
USE: Total quality management
Tractor
BT: Agricultural machinery
Motor vehicle
RT: Agriculture
481
Trade
NT: Barter
Import
International trade
Nonregulated trade
RT: Balance of trade
Tariff
Terms of trade
Trade negotiation
Trade policy
Trade promotion
Trade relations
Trade structure
Trade course
SN: Course offered by vocational education and
training providers which covers the off-the-job
requirements of an apprenticeship and supplements
on-the-job training.
UF: Trade training
BT: Course
Training course
RT: Apprenticeship
Block release
Day release
Industrial worker
Manual worker
Mechanical skill
Service worker
Skilled worker
TAFE
TAFE college
Technology
Trade negotiation
BT: Negotiation
RT: Trade
Trade policy
Economic policy
NT: Tariff policy
RT: International trade
Trade
Trade promotion
NT: Export promotion
RT: Trade
482
Trade relations
RT: International trade
Trade
Trade standard
USE: Occupational skill standard
Trade structure
RT: Trade
Trade training
USE: Trade course
Trade union
SN: Organisation of employees usually associated
beyond the confines of one enterprise established
for protecting or improving through collective
action the economic and social status of its
members.
UF: Employee association
Labour union
NT: Union shop
RT: Association
Labour demand
Labour force
Labour legislation
Labour movement
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Manpower needs
Negotiation
Shop steward
Strike
Trade union officer
Trade union rights
Work environment
Workers education
Trade union officer

RT: Trade union
Trade union rights

RT: Freedom of association
Trade union
Tradesman
USE: Skilled worker
483
Traditional culture
BT: Culture
Traffic
BT: Transport
RT: Parking facilities
Trainee
SN: A person undergoing training or undertaking a
traineeship.
NT: Apprentice
Craftsman
RT: Apprenticeship
Dropout
Formal training
Student
Student attitude
Student attrition
Student interests
Traineeship
Vocational training
Trainee centred curriculum

Traineeship
SN: A program of vocational administrative or
technical training for the purpose of developing
job related skills.
RT: Apprentice
Apprenticeship
Craftsman
Formal training
Student
Trainee
Vocational training
Trainer
SN: The trainer usually gives practical training in
either a plant or a school situation with only
limited theoretical instruction. A trainer's
functions tend to overlap with those of the
vocational teacher.
UF: Instructor
BT: Training objective
Training personnel
Training staff
484
RT: Adult educator
Assessor
Formal training
Leadership training
Practical training
Practical training provider
Teacher
Teacher attitude
Teacher evaluation
Teacher morale
Trainer's attitude
Trainers manual
Training officer
Vocational teacher
Vocational training
Trainer coordinator
BT: Teacher
RT: School guidance
Trainer evaluation
Trainer's attitude
RT: Trainer
Trainers handbook
RT: Trainers manual
Trainers manual
SN: Manual containing presentation methods for and
further information of a topic.
UF: Instructors manual
BT: Manual
RT: Teaching and training material
Teaching method
Textbook
Trainer
Trainers handbook
Training material
Training
SN: The development of skills, knowledge, attitudes or
competencies through instruction and practice.
NT: Adjustment training
Advanced training
Forestry training
485
Formal training
Group training
Integrated training
Leadership training
Military training
Modular training
Safety training
Training conditions
Training content
Vocational training
Workers education
RT: Apprenticeship
Education
Skill development
Teaching
Teaching method
Training allowance
Training assistance
Training course
Training needs
Training objective
Training program
Transferable skill
Training abroad
USE: Study abroad
Training activities
RT: Training program
SN: Covers the implementation of and responsibility
for policies at the national regional or local
level.
NT: Training assistance
Training management
RT: Course design
Dual system
Training policy
Training system
Vocational training
Training agreement
SN: Contract signed between one or several enterprises
486
and a training establishment of any kind in which
the latter undertakes to provide and conduct a
specific training course or program over an agreed
period of time. The contract also stipulates all
the conditions to be respected by the two parties.
Training allowance
SN: Stipend or other payment made by an employer or
from public funds to an employee undergoing
training for a certain period usually outside the
normal place of work.
BT: Training management
RT: Adult education
Educational finance
Grant
State aid
Student allowance
Training
Training cost
Vocational training
Training alternatives
Training assistance
BT: Training administration
RT: Training
Training bay
USE: Training workshop
Training by stages
RT: Basic training
Specialisation
Training duration
Training system
Training centre
SN: Comprises both classrooms and training workshops;
is usually outside the educational system; may be
independent or sponsored by the government or an
enterprise.
NT: Training workshop
RT: Vocational training
Training conditions
SN: Circumstances under which training courses and
programs are
BT: Training
487
Training system
Training content
SN: A description of the amount and type of knowledge
and practical skills imparted through training.
BT: Training
NT: Technical training
Training program
Training contractors
Training cost
RT: Educational expenditure
Training allowance
Vocational training
Training course
BT: Course
Training management
Training program
NT: Introductory course
Short course
TAFE course
Trade course
RT: Course design
Course evaluation
Curriculum
Teaching method
Training
Training session

SN: Individual who has satisfactorily completed the
requirements of an educational program and been
granted an economic award.
BT: Student
RT: Academic degree
Graduate student
Graduate study
Graduate unemployment
Trainee
University studies
Training demand
USE: Training needs
Training director
USE: Training manager
488
Training duration
NT: Practice period
RT: Training by stages
Training efficiency
RT: Teacher evaluation
Training evaluation
Training wastage
Training employment contract

USE: Apprenticeship contract

SN: Relationship between training system and manpower
needs.
Training market
Career planning
Education
Employment
Training needs
Training equipment
RT: Teaching equipment
Training evaluation
BT: Evaluation
RT: Relevance of education
Training efficiency
Training exchange
RT: Study abroad
Training facilities
USE: Educational facilities
Training graduate student

BT: Student
Training guide
UF: Career guide
Vocational guide
489
Career education
Career planning
Occupational guide
School guidance
Training hotel
BT: Hotel school
RT: Hotel
Hotel industry
Hotel worker
Training information
SN: Generic term to cover any body which imparts
vocational training.
NT: Business school
Commercial school
Hotel school
Technical school
Training centre
Vocational school
RT: CEDEFOP
CIADFOR
CINTERFOR
ICATVT
Vocational training
Training leave
NT: Block release
Day release
Training management
SN: Organisation and administration of training
institutions and centres.
BT: Administration
Management
NT: Training allowance
Training course
Training duration
Training objective
Training scheme
RT: Systems approach to training
Training contractors
490
Training manager
Vocational training
Training manager
UF: Training director
BT: Training staff
Training market
SN: The supply of and demand for training in any given
country or region; the activities related to it
and the relationship
BT: Planning of training
NT: Training employment relationship
Training needs
Training material
SN: Any printed and or nonprinted material designed
specially for or used in instruction. Use a more
specific term if possible.
UF: Courseware
Educational aid
Educational material
Learning aid
Teaching aid
Training media
Training software
NT: Audiovisual aid
Educational game
Handout material
MATCOM
MES
Multimedia system
Programmed text
RT: Chart
Computer
Diagram
Graph
Map
Microform
Publication
Resource centre
Teaching equipment
Trainers manual
Vocational training
Training media
491
Training method
RT: Vocational training
Training needs
UF: Training demand
BT: Training market
NT: Training needs analysis
Educational needs
Needs assessment
Training
Vocational training
Training needs analysis

BT: Training needs
Training objective
UF: Instructional objective
NT: Microteaching
Teaching method
Team teaching
Trainer
RT: Relevance of education
Training
Training program
UF: Instructors training
RT: Microteaching
Teacher
Trainer
Training officer
Training staff
Vocational teacher
Training officer
SN: Person employed by one or several undertakings
within the main functions of supervising
organising and planning vocational training
carried out within or outside the undertaking(s).
BT: Training staff
RT: In plant training
492
Interplant training
Trainer
BT: Opportunity
Training market
RT: Career profile
Training needs
Training organisation
USE: Training system
Training package
SN: An integrated set of nationally endorsed standards
guidelines and qualifications for training
assessing and recognising people's skills
developed by industry to meet the training needs
of an industry or group of industries.
NT: Training recommendation

SN: The proportion or percentage of persons eligible
for a training course or program who actually
participate in or benefit from it.
Dropout
Enrolment
Training duration
Vocational training
Training personnel
NT: Trainer
Training policy
SN: Combination of decisions objectives and guidance
emanating from an official body to fix the goals
priorities for vocational training.
Government policy
RT: Dual system
Educational policy
Policy analysis
Training system
493
Vocational training

SN: Measures designed to harmonise vocational training
activities and practice within a country between
ministries regions or local authorities.
RT: Educational policy
Training policy
Training program
SN: Training activities defined in terms of objectives
target population contents and results.
Training content
NT: Training course
Curriculum
Educational program
Training
Training activities
Training objective
Vocational training
Training recommendation
BT: Training package
Training reform
RT: Educational reform

SN: Series of reforms from about 1990 introduced by
Commonwealth State and Territory governments in
vocational education and training designed to
improve the competitiveness of Australia industry.
BT: Educational reform
Flexible delivery
National program
Training policy
Training system
Training scheme
RT: Enrolment
Training session
RT: Training course
494
Training site
SN: Site reserved for practical training purposes when
instruction in the use of the techniques or the
equipment would be too
RT: Training workshop
Training software
SN: A detailed list of tasks an individual trainee
must successfully complete in order to close the
gap between his skill profile on entry and the
requirements of the job desired.
BT: Specification
RT: Curriculum
Training objective
Training staff
BT: Staff
NT: Trainer
Training manager
Training officer
Vocational teacher
RT: Teacher attitude
Teacher evaluation
Vocational training
Training system
UF: Training organisation
NT: Alternating training
In service training
Mobile training
Modular training
On the job training
Training conditions
RT: Dual system
Integrated training
Interplant training
Training by stages
Training policy
Vocational training
495
Training technique
USE: Teaching method
Training validation
Training wastage
RT: Dropout
Educational wastage
Training efficiency
Training with production


SN: Term used to denote the method of training in
supervisory
BT: Supervisory training
RT: Dual system
Training system
Training workshop
SN: Area within an undertaking reserved for provision
of practical training and specially staffed and
equipped for this purpose
UF: Training bay
Training centre
Workshop
RT: Training site
SN: Psychotherapeutic approach that postulates three
ego states (adult parent and child) from which all
human interaction or communication emanates - the
approach maintains that awareness or knowledge of
the three states leads to more constructive
interpersonal relations
BT: Psychotherapy
Counselling
Group dynamics
Transfer of learning
USE: Transfer of training
SN: The influence that an existing habit skill or idea
exerts on the acquisition performance or
relearning of another similar characteristic
UF: Transfer of learning
496
BT: Learning
RT: Skill development
Training
Transferable skill
Transfer policy
SN: A formal plan or set of principles regarding the
transfer of individuals from one institution or
program to another and the granting of credit for
past experience.
Credit transfer
Enrolment
Prior learning
Transferable skill
SN: Skills that are portable and can be transferred
from one work context to another or that can be
introduced in a different sociocultural or
technical environment.
BT: Skill
RT: Initial training
Key competency
Skill development
Training
Transformer
RT: Electric power
Transition economy
SN: Refers to the movement of an economy from state
controlled to market driven.
Government policy
Labour market
Labour mobility
Vocational training

SN: A program class or course designed to prepare
students for the change from education to the
workforce.
BT: Education work relationship
Entry level training
RT: Entry into working life
Training guide
Vocational guidance
497
Translation
SN: One language to another
UF: Free translation
RT: Interpreter
Language
Translator
USE: Interpreter
Transmission system
Transparency
BT: Nonprint media
RT: Audiovisual aid
Illustration
Transparent
RT: Film
Transport
UF: Transportation
BT: Distribution
NT: Handling
Traffic
RT: Motor vehicle
Road construction
Service sector
Transport worker
Transport worker
NT: Air transport worker
Boat operator
Docker
Driver
Flight attendant
Railway worker
Seafarer
RT: Transport
Transportation
USE: Transport
Travel courier
BT: Service worker
RT: Tourism
Tourist industry
Travel industry
Travel industry
498
RT: Hotel industry
Tourism
Travel courier
Travelling salesman
USE: Sales representative
Tree
RT: Agronomy
Arboriculture
Forest
Forestry
Trend
SN: Use for documents showing the general direction of
a particular situation.
Trinidad and Tobago

BT: Caribbean
Tripartism
UF: Tripartite consultation
RT: Tripartite
Tripartite
RT: Tripartism
Tripartite consultation
USE: Tripartism
Truck
BT: Motor vehicle
RT: Driver
Tuamotu Archipelago
Tubai Islands
Tubuai Islands
Tunisia
BT: Arab countries
North Africa
Turf
BT: Agriculture
RT: Gardener
499
Turkey
BT: Middle East
OECD country
Western Europe
Turning
Tutor
SN: Person engaged sometimes privately to teach an
individual or small group in a particular subject
or subjects
UF: Coaching teacher
BT: Teacher
RT: Tutorial
Tutoring
Tutorial
BT: Teaching method
RT: Individual training
Peer teaching
Tutor
Tutoring
Tutorial teaching
USE: Tutoring
Tutoring
SN: Teaching provided to a learner or small group of
learners by direct interaction with a
professional teacher a peer or another individual
with appropriate training or experience
UF: After school tutoring
Tutorial teaching
BT: Individual training
RT: Peer teaching
Tutor
Tutorial
Tuvalu
UF: Ellice Islands
BT: Pacific region
TVE
TVET
Typewriting
500
UF: Keyboard skills
Keyboarding
BT: Business skill
Clerical work
Office work
RT: Data entry
Office machine
Printing
Secretary
Shorthand
Stenographer
Typist
Typist
BT: Office worker
RT: Secretary
Stenographer
Typewriting
Tyre
RT: Rubber industry
Uganda
BT: East Africa
UK
UF: Channel Islands
England
Great Britain
Northern Ireland
Scotland
United Kingdom
Wales
BT: EC country
OECD country
Western Europe
RT: Commonwealth
Hong Kong
UN
UF: United Nations
NT: ECA
Escap
RT: ICJ
UN and specialised agencies

NT: FAO
ILO
UN
UNESCO
501
UNIDO
WHO
Underdevelopment
Underemployment
SN: Under-utilisation or inefficient use of the labour
force.
UF: Labour underutilisation
BT: Employment
Unemployment
Labour market
Labour utilisation
Poverty
Underground work
RT: Mining
Undertaking
USE: Enterprise
UNDP
UF: United Nations Development Program
United Nations Development Programme
RT: UNDP pub
UNDP pub
SN: Use for a publication of the United Nations
Development Program.
RT: UNDP
Unemployed
NT: Unemployed youth
RT: Job applicant
Unemployment
Work incentive
Unemployed youth
UF: Youth unemployment
BT: Unemployed
RT: Youth
Youth employment
Unemployment
NT: Disguised unemployment
Frictional unemployment
502
Underemployment
Job searching
Labour economics
Labour market
Labour utilisation
Layoff
Poverty
Redundancy
Unemployed
Unemployment benefit
USE: Unemployment insurance
UF: Unemployment benefit
BT: Social security
RT: Fringe benefit
Unemployed
Unemployment
Work incentive
UNESCO
UF: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organizat
RT: Culture
Education
Science
UNESCO pub
UNESCO pub
SN: Use for a publication of the United Nations
Educational Cultural and Scientific Organisation.
RT: UNESCO
UNFPA
UF: United Nations Fund for Population Activities
RT: UNFPA pub
UNFPA pub
RT: UNFPA
Unicef
UF: United Nations Children's Fund
RT: Unicef pub
Unicef pub
RT: Unicef
503
UNIDO
UF: United National Industrial Development Organization
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
RT: UNIDO pub
UNIDO pub
RT: UNIDO
Union
RT: Association
Labour demand
Labour legislation
Labour movement
Labour relations
Shop steward
Strike
Work environment
Workers education
Union catalogue
BT: Catalogue
RT: Library cooperation
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

USE: USSR
Union shop
BT: Trade union
Union steward
USE: Shop steward
United Arab Republic

USE: Egypt
United Kingdom
USE: UK
United National Industrial Development Organization

USE: UNIDO
United Nations
USE: UN
United Nations Children's Fund

USE: Unicef
504
United Nations Development Program
USE: UNDP
United Nations Development Programme

USE: UNDP
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organizat

USE: UNESCO
United Nations Fund for Population Activities

USE: UNFPA
United Nations Industrial Development Organization

USE: UNIDO
United Republic of Tanzania

USE: Tanzania
United States of America
Units of study
SN: Subdivision of instruction within a course
textbook or subject field.
BT: Course
RT: Lesson plan
Study plan
University
SN: An institution of higher education usually
offering degree and higher level courses some also
offering vocational education and training
courses.
NT: Open university
RT: College of advanced education
Degree
Graduate student
Graduate study
Higher education
University graduate
University graduate
BT: Graduate
College graduate
Higher education
University
University studies
505
Unskilled labourer
USE: Unskilled worker
Unskilled worker
UF: Unskilled labourer
BT: Worker
RT: Employee
Semiskilled worker
Skilled worker
Updating
SN: Training to bring the skills and knowledge of the
worker up to date with respect to new developments
new materials tools processes etc. in his or her
occupation.
BT: Continuing vocational training
Further training
Upgrading
USE: Skill upgrading
Upholstery
RT: Furniture
Furniture industry
Upper Volta
USE: Burkina Faso
Uranium
BT: Metal
Urban
RT: Urban area
Urban area
UF: City
RT: Rural migration
Urban
Urban development
Urban migration
Urban planning
Urban population
Urban sociology
Urban transport
Urban youth
Urbanisation
Urban development
506
RT: Rural migration
Urban area
Urbanisation
Urban migration
BT: Migration
RT: Migration pattern
Urban area
Urban planning
UF: City planning
Town planning
Planning
RT: Gardener
Plan
Social planning
Urban area
Urban population
BT: Population
NT: Urban youth
RT: Population distribution
Population increase
Urban area
Urban sociology
BT: Sociology
RT: Urban area
Urban transport
RT: Bus
Urban area
Urban youth
BT: Urban population
Youth
RT: Urban area
Urbanisation
RT: Rural migration
Urban area
Urban development
Uruguay
BT: Latin America
South America
USA
507
USA Oceania
USE: Pacific Islands Trust Territory
Use
USE: Utilisation
Use study
SN: Studies of the use of resources (information human
resources natural resources facilities
organisation institution etc.)
UF: User study
BT: Research
Information source
Information user
Labour utilisation
Land utilisation
Library survey
Outreach program
Technology transfer
Utilisation
User choice
SN: A provision of New Apprenticeships whereby
employers apprentices and trainees can choose the
training provider from a list of registered
training organisations.
RT: Decision making
Educational program
Flexible delivery
Vocational guidance
User fees
BT: Fees
RT: Health service
Social security
User study
USE: Use study
USSR
UF: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Utilisation
UF: Use
NT: Labour utilisation
Land utilisation
508
Space utilisation
RT: Use study
Value system
RT: Ethics
Valuer
USE: Accountant
Vandalism
BT: Behaviour
RT: Crime
Criminology
Graffiti
Security guard
Vanuatu
BT: Pacific region
Vegetable
RT: Food
Vending machine
BT: Machinery
Ventilation
Fuel consumption
Heating
VET
VET in schools
SN: Used for formal programs which allow students to
combine vocational studies with their general
curriculum.
BT: Vocational education
RT: Postcompulsory education
School
Secondary education
Secondary school
Vocational school
Video cassette
BT: Video recording
Video disk
BT: Video recording
509
Video recording
UF: Video tape recording
BT: Audiovisual aid
NT: Optical disk
Video cassette
Video disk
Video reel
Video reel
BT: Video recording
Video tape recorder

BT: Tape recorder
RT: Audiovisual aid
Video tape recording

USE: Video recording
Village
RT: Rural area
Violence
UF: Student violence
RT: Crime
Visitor
BT: Ecotourism
Visual aid
BT: Audiovisual aid
NT: Film
RT: Nonprint media
Visual arts
BT: Fine arts
NT: Architecture
Drawing
Graphic art
Handicraft
Painting
Photography
Sculpture
RT: Art education
Buildings
Ceramic
Commercial art
Metalworking
Patternmaking
Woodworking
Visual learning
510
BT: Learning
Visually disabled
UF: Blind
Blindness
Visually handicapped
BT: Disability
Disabled person
RT: Exceptional person
Visually handicapped
Vocabulary
USE: Terminology
Labour relationship
Vocational aptitude
SN: An individual's potential capacity or suitability
for a vocation or occupation.
BT: Aptitude
RT: Career planning
Occupational choice
SN: Use only for vocational assessment of a disabled
person's ability to work.
UF: Vocational diagnosis
NT: Attainment appraisal
Assessor
Employability
Recruitment
Skill analysis
Vocational awareness
USE: Career awareness
Vocational choice
USE: Occupational choice
Vocational cooperative education

511
SN: Constitutes a part of vocational guidance and
consists in assistance to individuals in
developing a career or vocational plan to be
periodically reviewed and revised on the basis of
new information goals and progress made.
UF: Career counselling
BT: Counselling
Vocational guidance
RT: Career goal
Outplacement
Vocational counsellor
Vocational counsellor
RT: Vocational counselling
Vocational development
USE: Career development
Vocational diagnosis
USE: Vocational assessment
Vocational director
BT: Administrator
RT: Vocational education
SN: Vocational training given in primary or secondary
schools or in higher educational institutions
designed to develop occupational skills.
UF: FET
TVE
TVET
VET
Vocational education and training
BT: Education
NT: Cooperative vocational education
Nursing education
Technical education
VET in schools
Career education
Job skill
Library education
Multiskilling
National project
Polytechnic
Secondary education
512
Skill
TAFE college
TAFE course
Technical institute
Technician
Training
Vocational director
Vocational training
Workplace education
Vocational education and training

BT: Career path follow up
Follow up study
RT: Job placement
Vocational guidance
SN: Involves helping individuals to learn about
opportunities for education training and work and
facilitating their career planning; includes
vocational orientation and counselling; may be
given in schools training centres or undertakings
specialised offices or institutions etc.
UF: Career guidance
Occupational guidance
BT: School guidance
Practical vocational orientation
Career development
Career education
Career planning
User choice
Vocational guide
USE: Occupational guide
Training guide
SN: Constitutes a part of vocational guidance and
consists of the provision of information about
occupations and relevant education and training
513
opportunities and requirements. It may be given to
individuals or groups.
UF: Vocational orientation
BT: Training guide
Vocational guidance
Career profile
Job analysis
Occupation
Occupational guide
Vocational orientation
USE: Vocational information
Vocational placement
USE: Job placement
SN: Programs designed to ease the transition from
school to work enhance the employability of young
people and teach them how to cope with the world
of work. Do not confuse with PREVOCATIONAL
TRAINING.
RT: Transition from school to work
UF: Employment rehabilitation
Industrial rehabilitation
Occupational rehabilitation
BT: Rehabilitation
Disabled worker
Occupation
Sheltered workshop

BT: Plan
RT: Vocational assessment
Vocational rehabilitation program

BT: Program
Vocational retraining
USE: Retraining
Vocational school
514
SN: The functions and objectives of the technical and
the vocational school tend to overlap; the terms
are often used synonymously from one national
educational system to another.
BT: School
NT: Agricultural college
Hotel school
Technical school
RT: Business school
Secondary school
TAFE college
VET in schools
Vocational training
Vocational skill
USE: Job skill
Vocational teacher
SN: The vocational teacher's functions tend to overlap
with those of the trainer; the teacher usually
works in a school situation and gives both related
instruction and some if not all of the practical
training.
BT: Training staff
RT: Related instruction
Trainer
Vocational training
SN: Activities aiming at providing the skills
knowledge and attitudes required for employment in
a particular occupation or group of related
occupations in any field of economic activity.
UF: Industrial training
BT: Training
NT: Accelerated training
Adult learning
Apprenticeship
Block release
Further training
In service training
Initial training
Mobile training
Modular training
Practical training
Related instruction
515
Retraining
Sectoral training
Skill
Third country training
Training by stages
Training with production
RT: Dual system
National project
Occupation
Staff development
Teaching method
Technical education
Trainee
Traineeship
Trainer
Training allowance
Training centre
Training cost
Training management
Training material
Training method
Training needs
Training policy
Training program
Training staff
Training system
Transition economy
Vocational school
Work experience
Workplace education
Vocational training council

USE: VTC
Vocational training legislation

USE: Labour legislation
Vocational Training Research Institute

USE: VOTRI
Vocational Training Research Institute, Korea

USE: VOTRI
516
Voluntary organisation
BT: Association
RT: Volunteer
Volunteer
RT: Voluntary organisation
Voting
RT: Politics
VOTRI
UF: Vocational Training Research Institute
Vocational Training Research Institute, Korea
Voucher plan
USE: Educational voucher
VTC
UF: Vocational training council
Wage
SN: Payment made for work performed.
UF: Remuneration
Salary
BT: Expenditure
Income
NT: Fees
Minimum wage
Wage structure
Fringe benefit
Overtime
Pension scheme
Superannuation
Wage administration
Wage differential
Wage incentive
Wage payment system
Wage policy
Wage rate
Wage administration
RT: Personnel management
Wage
Wage differential
RT: Equal opportunity
Overtime
Wage
517
Wage structure
Wage incentive
SN: Additional wage payments intended to stimulate
production.
UF: Bonus
Premium payment
Motivation
Wage
Wage payment system

SN: Refers to the various methods of calculating the
amount of remuneration due to an employee for work
performed during a specific period to time.
RT: Wage
Wage policy
RT: Wage
Wage rate
RT: Wage
Wage structure
BT: Wage
RT: Wage differential
Waiter
UF: Barman
BT: Service worker
RT: Beverage service
Hotel industry
Wales
USE: UK
Warehouse
RT: Warehousing
Warehousing
RT: Warehouse
Waste disposal
UF: Garbage disposal
Sewage disposal
BT: Sanitation
RT: Marine pollution
Watchmaker
518
Watchmaking
BT: Instrumentation industry
Water
NT: Drinking water
RT: Marine pollution
Oceanography
Water resources
Water supply
Water resources
BT: Natural resources
RT: Drinking water
Marine pollution
Water
Water supply
Water sports
RT: Leisure
Summer sports
Water supply
RT: Drinking water
Water
Water resources
Wealth
RT: Income distribution
Wearing apparel
USE: Clothing
Weaving
RT: Spinning
Textile industry
Web
USE: World wide web
Web site
Weight
RT: Physics
Welder
BT: Skilled worker
NT: Electric arc welder
Solderer
RT: Electric arc welding
519
Gas welding
Welding
Welding
BT: Technology
NT: Electric arc welding
Gas welding
Soldering
Finishing
Metalworking
Welder
Welfare
SN: Government employer trade union and other efforts
to improve the general state of health prosperity
and well-being of society.
UF: Public welfare
Social welfare
NT: Family welfare
Rural welfare
RT: Social security
Social service
Welfare facilities
RT: Child care
Flexible facilities
Welfare institution
USE: Social service
Welfare problem
USE: Welfare service
Welfare service
UF: Welfare problem
BT: Services
Social service
NT: Student welfare service
Well
RT: Drilling
WEP
UF: World Employment Program
NT: SATEP
RT: ILO
West Africa
BT: Africa
520
NT: Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
West Indies
USE: Caribbean
Western Europe
BT: Europe
NT: Austria
Belgium
Cyprus
Denmark
EC country
Federal republic
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Western Germany
USE: Federal republic
Germany
Western Samoa
BT: Pacific region
WFP
UF: World Food Program
521
White
RT: Race relations
WHO
UF: World Health Organization
RT: Health
WHO pub
WHO pub
RT: WHO
Wholesale trade
BT: Commerce
RT: Distribution
Marketing
Retail trade
Sales
Sales worker
Wholesaling
BT: Marketing
Wind power
BT: Electric power
Energy
Window
Buildings
Construction
Wine
BT: Beverage
Winter sports
RT: Leisure
Summer sports
Woman
BT: Gender
NT: Woman worker
Woman worker
BT: Woman
Women
Worker
Career break
Child care
Employment
522
Equal opportunity
Equal treatment
Equity
Labour force
Maternity
Maternity leave
Return to work
Sex discrimination
Womens organisation
Womens rights
Women
UF: Female
BT: Gender
NT: Rural women
Rural worker
Woman worker
RT: Birth control
Child care
Marriage
Maternity
Sex differences
Sex discrimination
Womens education
Womens organisation
Womens rights
Womens studies
Womens education
SN: Education of women
BT: Education
RT: Adult education
Women
Womens studies
Womens organisation
BT: Association
RT: Woman worker
Women
Womens rights
UF: Rights of the women
Rights of women
BT: Human rights
523
Equal opportunity
Sex discrimination
Woman worker
Women
Womens studies
SN: Curriculum or subject area encompassing the
history and contemporary social political and
cultural situation of women.
BT: Curriculum
RT: Women
Womens education
Wood
BT: Forest product
NT: Timber
RT: Paper
Sawmill
Wood processing
Wood product
Woodworking
Wood carver
BT: Cabinetmaker
RT: Sawmill
Wood finishing
RT: Sawmill
Wood preservation
BT: Nature conservation
Wood processing
BT: Pulp and paper industry
RT: Wood
Woodworking
Wood product
BT: Pulp and paper industry
RT: Forest product
Wood
Woodworker
NT: Cabinetmaker
Carpenter
RT: Cabinetmaking
524
Construction worker
Furniture
Furniture industry
Woodworking
Woodworking
BT: Technology
NT: Carpentry
RT: Cabinetmaker
Cabinetmaking
Carpenter
Finishing
Furniture industry
Hand tool
Industrial art
Patternmaking
Sawmill
Sewing machine
Visual arts
Wood
Wood processing
Woodworker
NT: Furniture industry
RT: Carpenter
Sawmill
Timber
Wood
Woodworker
Woodworking
Wool
RT: Textile
Wool industry
Wool industry
BT: Textile industry
Textile
Wool
Word attitude
RT: Job satisfaction
Word processing
UF: Electronic text processing
525
RT: Data entry
Editing
Microcomputer
Minicomputer
Office automation
Office machine
Work adjustment training

USE: Work preparation
Work and education

Work at home
SN: Remunerated work performed at home.
UF: Homework
RT: Cottage industry
Work organisation
Work attitude
BT: Attitude
Job enrichment
Job satisfaction
Work environment
Work based learning

SN: Learning that takes place within the work
environment using tasks/jobs for instruction and
practical purposes. It may be structured as a
formal session (see On-the-job training) or be an
information learning situation. Instructional
programs that deliberately use the workplace as a
site for student learning. These are formal
structured programs organised by instructional
staff employers and sometimes other groups to link
learning in the workplace to students' formal
learning experiences. They have formal
instructional plans that directly relate to their
career goals.
RT: Learning process
On the job training
Staff development
Work education relationship

Work environment
NT: Environment
526
Teaching conditions
Employment
Ergonomics
Factory
Job adaptation
Job enrichment
Job satisfaction
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Occupational health
Occupational safety
Teacher attitude
Trade union
Union
Work attitude
Work ethic
Working conditions
Workplace
Workplace change
Workplace learning
Workshop processes
Work ethic
BT: Attitude
Job enrichment
Job satisfaction
Work environment
Work experience
SN: A period of unpaid work undertaken by secondary
school students as part of their careers education
to provide some insight into the world of work.
NT: Employment experience
RT: Alternating training
Career profile
Learning experience
Practical training
Practice period
Prior learning
Vocational training
527
Work housing
RT: Building society
Work incentive
RT: Unemployed
Work measurement
Work organisation
Division of labour
Industrial engineer
Team work
Work at home
Work planning
Work performance
UF: Job performance
BT: Performance
RT: Achievement
Competence
Employment
Job analysis
Productivity
Promotion
Teacher evaluation
Work planning
SN: Includes time management and priorities in tasks
to be accomplished.
RT: Plan
Work organisation
Work preparation
SN: Use only in connection with disabled worker.
UF: Work adjustment training
Work reconditioning
RT: Disabled worker
Work productivity
BT: Economy
Productivity
RT: Performance
528
Work reconditioning
USE: Work preparation
Work study
SN: Detailed examination of the manner in which a
particular job is performed with a view to
rationalising performance and thus increasing
productivity.
UF: Time study
Worker
SN: Use a more specific descriptor where possible.
BT: Labour force
NT: Child care worker
Disabled worker
Expatriate worker
Full time worker
Laboratory worker
Manual worker
Migrant worker
Nonmanual worker
Older worker
Part time worker
Seasonal worker
Self employed
Semiskilled worker
Service worker
Skilled worker
Unskilled worker
Woman worker
Young worker
RT: Contract labour
Labour
Staff utilisation
Workers protection
Workers rights
Workplace
Worker housing
BT: Housing
Worker production
RT: Workers rights
Workers attitude
USE: Employees attitude
529
UF: Employment accident benefit
Employment injuries benefit
Workmens compensation
BT: Social security
RT: Health insurance
Insurance
Occupational injury
Workers education
SN: The education of union members to improve their
bargaining skills. Do not confuse with ADULT
EDUCATION.
UF: Labour education
BT: Training
NT: Cooperative education
RT: Labour relations
Trade union
Union
Workers induction
SN: The reception of workers at their new place of
employment and their introduction to their duties.
UF: Job induction
UF: Industrial democracy
BT: Participation
Labour relations
Labour relationship
Quality circle
Trade union
Workers protection
RT: Worker
Labour relations
Shop steward
Workers rights
UF: Employees rights
BT: Human rights
530
Employee
Employees attitude
Worker
Worker production
SN: Government policy initiatives to retrain the
workforce within an area that has lost its major
industry.
RT: Education industry relationship
Emerging occupation
Employment policy
Government policy
Retraining
Working conditions
SN: The physical social and managerial factors
affecting a worker's job environment.
BT: Human machine interaction
Living conditions
NT: Teaching conditions
RT: Labour
Labour demand
Labour economics
Labour legislation
Labour relations
Labour standard
Manpower needs
Occupational health
Occupational safety
Teacher attitude
Work environment
Working environment
RT: Occupational health
Working mother
RT: Family
Parent
Working paper
Working time
USE: Hours of work
Working time arrangement

USE: Arrangement of working time
Workmens compensation
531
Workpaper
RT: Seafarer
Workplace
SN: Place of employment
RT: Employment
Work environment
Worker
Workshop layout
Workshop processes
Workplace change
SN: Refers to structural changes in an organisation
made necessary by new or varied policies.
BT: Organisational change
RT: Planning for change
Strategic planning
Work environment
Workplace competency
USE: Key competency
Workplace education
SN: Education which occurs at the workplace
BT: Education
RT: On the job training
Retraining
Staff development
Vocational training
Workplace learning
Workplace learning
SN: Process of learning through experience at the
workplace both formally and informally and through
different forms of working arrangements - teams
one-to-one. Also the creation of a learning
environment in the workplace.
BT: Learning
RT: Adult education
Adult learning
Career development
Lifelong learning
Nonformal education
Work environment
Workplace education
Workplace nursery
USE: Child care
532
Workshop
NT: Sheltered workshop
Training workshop
RT: Conference paper
Conference report
Factory
Seminar
Workshop layout
Workshop processes
Workshop layout
SN: Design or arrangement of a workshop.
Factory
Workplace
Workshop
Workshop practice
USE: Practical training
Workshop processes
Workplace
Workshop
World Bank
USE: IBRD
World Employment Program

USE: WEP
World Food Program

USE: WFP
World Health Organization

USE: WHO
World wide web

SN: A hypertext-based system for finding and accessing
Internet resources (from The Whole Internet 2nd
ed.).
UF: Web
Www
BT: Network
RT: Communication
Computer
Information network
Internet
Telecommunication
Worth ethic
533
Writer
RT: Literature
Technical writing
Writing
Writing
BT: Adult literacy
Literacy
NT: Shorthand
Technical writing
RT: Calligraphy
Letter
Reading
Writer
Writing process
Writing skill
Writing process
SN: Series of thoughts and behaviours involved in
planning writing and/or revising written
compositions.
UF: Composition process (literary)
RT: Writing
Writing skill
Writing skill
SN: Skill that enables an individual to write lucidly
coherently and grammatically.
UF: Composition skill (literary)
RT: Basic skill
Functional literacy
Literacy
Writing
Writing process
Www
USE: World wide web
Yearbook
SN: Annual review of events in a country or trends
relating to a particular subject.
BT: Periodical
Reference material
RT: Annual report
Yemen
UF: Yemen Arab Republic
BT: Arab countries
Middle East
534
Yemen Arab Republic
USE: Yemen
Young worker
BT: Worker
RT: Youth
Youth
UF: Adolescent
NT: Disabled youth
Migrant youth
Out of school youth
Rural youth
Urban youth
RT: Child
Unemployed youth
Young worker
Youth employment
Youth policy
Youth program
Youth employment
BT: Employment
RT: Employed youth
Unemployed youth
Youth
Youth hostel
RT: Accommodation
Youth policy
Social policy
Social service
RT: Youth
Youth program
Youth
Youth unemployment
USE: Unemployed youth
Yugoslavia
Zaire
UF: Congo
Zambia
BT: Southern Africa
535
Zoo
RT: Animal
536

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Thesaurus AU

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VOCED Thesaurus

vocational education and training descriptors

Information Services Branch

Academic staff evaluation

Accreditation of prior learning

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Adult basic education

Adult migrant education

Advanced manufacturing technology

Advanced technology industry

Advanced training institute

After school tutoring

Aged care services

Aged care worker

Agricultural chemical occupation

Air transport worker

Allied health occupation

Allied health profession

Allied medical occupation

ANTA funded project

Arab Republic of Egypt

Arrangement of working time

Assessment of prior achievement

Assessment of prior experiential learning

Assessment of prior learning

Associate diploma course

Australian Aboriginal community

Australian Aboriginal education

Australian Aboriginal employment

Australian Aboriginal student

Australian Aboriginal studies

Birth control education

Blue collar worker

Business college relationship

Canned vegetable products

Career information system

Career information systems

Career path follow up

Career path study

Cement and concrete worker

Centre for the disabled

Centres for the disabled

Child care facilities

Child care worker

Child centred curriculum

Civil service employee

College business relationship

College governing council

College industry relationship

College of advanced education

College of technical and further education

Colombo plan staff college for technician education

Communities for the disabled

Competency based education

Competency based training

Composition process (literary)

Composition skill (literary)

Comprehensive secondary education

Computer aided design

Computer aided instructional management

Computer aided manufacturing

Computer aided publishing

Computer assisted instruction