Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Predict (simulate)
3. Control
6. Planning
7. Debugging 2. Construct (synthesis)
IF5031 8. Repair
1. Specify (constraints)
2. Design
9. Instruction 1. Plan (process)
10. Control 2. Configure (structure)
3. Assemble (manufacture)
1. Modify (repair, instruction)
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Kategori Masalah: Clancey Latihan 1: Pioneer Sistem Pakar
1. Interpret (analysis): interpretation of a system Tentukan klasifikasi masalah berdasarkan
1. Identify (recognize): output, input Æ system state
1. Monitor (audit, check): detect system defects
Stefik & Hayes-Roth dan Clancey dari:
2.
2. Diagnose (debug): tracing system error to defective system components
Predict (simulate): input, system description Æ output
DENDRAL
3. Control: system description, output Æ input ??
PUFF
2. Construct (synthesis): construction or modification of a system
1. Specify (constraints): system design Æ states constraints
CENTAUR
2. Design: constraints Æ arrangement
1. Plan (process: how structure will be assembled)
VM
Configure (arrange structure)
MYCIN
2.
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MYCIN
Task:
diagnosisinfeksi bakteri [RIL93]
MYCIN
Perawatan infeksi darah [JAC99]
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MYCIN Dialogue (2) MYCIN Recommendation
• Let's call the first significant organism from this blood culture ORGANISM-1. • My recommendation will be based on the opinion that the identity of
Do you know the identity of ORGANISM-1 ? ORGANISM-1 may be:
No. 1 Pseudomonas-aeruginosa,
• Is ORGANISM-1 a rod or a coccus or something else? 2 Klebsiella-pneumoniae,
Rod.
3 E. Coli,
• What is the gram stain of ORGANISM-1 ?
Gramnegative. 4 Bacteroides-fragilis,
• Have there been positive cultures from sites which are not associated with 5 Enterobacter, or
infections about which you are seeking advice? 6 Proteus-non-mirabilis.
No.
• Did ORGANISM-1 grow aerobically? On a scale of 0 to 4, where higher numbers indicate greater severity,
Yes. how would you rate the patient's degree of sickness?
• Did ORGANISM-1 grow anaerobically? 3.
Yes.
• What is the suspected portal of entry of ORGANISM-1?
The gastrointestinal tract.
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MYCIN: How MYCIN: Data Pasien
USER: HOW 1.3 ? Data pasien disimpan dalam struktur
TEIRESIAS: (i.e. HOW was it established that the
aerobicity of ORGANISM-1 is facultative?) The following context tree Pasien-1
were used :
[3.1] RULE 27 indicated there is strongly suggestive
evidence (.8) that the aerobicity of ORGANISM- 1 is Culture-1
facultative [3.2] RULE 27 indicated there is weakly Culture-2 …
suggestive evidence (.2) that the aerobicity of
ORGANISM-1 is anaerobic Since this gave a cumulative
CF of (.8) for facultative, and (.2) for anaerobic, it has
been established that the aerobicity of ORGANISM-1 is Organisme-1
facultative.
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MYCIN: Basis Pengetahuan Rule with Uncertainty
Rule with uncertainty Certainty prekondisi
IF:(1) the stain of the organism is gramneg, and
(2) the morphology of the organism is rod, and Certainty rule
(3) the aerobicity of the organism is aerobic
Certainty konklusi ?
THEN
there is suggestive evidence(0.8) that the
CF(premis) * CF(rule)
identity of the organism is enterobacteriaceae
CF < 0: evidence is actually against
hypothesis
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MYCIN (3)
Pemecahan masalah:
Tahap diagnosis organisme / bakteri
Tahap memilih obat / terapi
DENDRAL
Tahap menentukan kombinasi antibiotik
(dosisnya)
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Pioneer Sistem Pakar Lain
R1/XCON: konfigurasi sistem komputer
MOLGEN: desain eksperimen gene-
cloning
PUFF: diagnosis penyakit paru-paru
CENTAUR: diagnosis penyakit paru-paru
VM: monitoring pasien intensive care
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