Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eugenics
On eugenics it is important to know that it was a common belief
among progressives here and in Europe, especially England, that
the “inferior” classes of people were out breeding the better
classes and that something must be done to stop it. Eugenicists
believed that the lot of every citizen would be improved by actions
that benefited the entire group. They believed nations are like
bodies, and their problems are in some sense akin to diseases.
Thus, politics becomes a branch of medicine. By assigning
credibility to the Hegelian and Romantic view of nations as
organic beings, Darwinism became a license to treat social
problems like biological problems. The ills of modern society—
urban crowding, a rising population among the lower classes,
poor public hygiene, the dumbing down of mainstream masses—
now seemed curable through conscientious application of
biological principles.
American progressives were obsessed with the “racial health” of
the nation, which they saw as endangered by immigration plus
overpopulation by native-born Americans. Many of the
outstanding progressive projects, from Prohibition to the birth
control movement, were grounded in this quest to address the
demographic problem. Progressive intellectuals saw eugenics as
the primary approach to the ultimate goal of social control by them
as expert elites.
George Bernard Shaw to Harold Laski to Chief Justice Oliver
Wendell Holmes to John Maynard Keynes; all were great
supporters of eugenics as an answer to the fast breeding of
undesirables problem. Shaw said that we needed to abolish
marriage and replace it with a “human stud farm” where the best
males would service the best females. He also said the state
should be firm in its policy toward criminal and genetically
undesirable elements. “[W]ith many apologies and expressions of
sympathy, and some generosity in complying with their last
wishes,” he wrote with glee, we “should place them in the lethal
chamber and get rid of them.” Laski, JFK’s professor said, “The
different rates of fertility in the sound and pathological stocks
point to a future swamping of the better by the worse.” Holmes in
1927 wrote a letter to Harold Laski in which he proudly told his
friend, “I . . . delivered an opinion upholding the constitutionally of
a state law for sterilizing imbeciles the other day—and felt that I
was getting near the first principle of real reform.” He went on to
tell Laski how amused he was when his colleagues took
exception to his “rather brutal words . . . that made them mad.”
The eugenics movement went underground at the end of WWII
when Hitler’s experiments came to light. I say underground
because advocates like Margaret Sanger continued to support it
in clandestine ways. She sought to ban reproduction of the unfit
and regulate reproduction for everybody else. “More children
from the fit, less from the unfit—that is the chief issue of birth
control,” she wrote in her 1922 book The Pivot of Civilization.
Sanger’s genius was to advance the campaign for social control
marrying the racist-eugenic campaign to sexual pleasure and
female liberation. In her “Code to Stop Overproduction of
Children,” published in 1934, she decreed that “no woman shall
have a legal right to bear a child without a permit . . . no permit
shall be valid for more than one child.”
She brilliantly used the language of liberation to convince women
that they weren’t going along with a collectivist scheme but were
in fact “speaking truth to power,” as it were. Sanger in effect
“bought off” women (and grateful men) by offering tolerance for
promiscuity in return for compliance with her hidden eugenic
schemes.
In 1939 Sanger created . . . [the] “Negro Project,” which aimed to
get blacks to adopt birth control. Through the Birth Control
Federation, she hired black ministers (including the Reverend
Adam Clayton Powell Sr.), doctors, and other leaders to help pare
down the supposedly surplus black population. The project’s
racist intent is beyond doubt. “The mass of significant Negroes,”
read the project’s report, “still breed carelessly and disastrously,
with the result that the increase among Negroes . . . is [in] that
portion of the population least intelligent and fit.” Sanger’s intent
is shocking today, but she recognized its extreme radicalism even
then. “We do not want word to go out,” she wrote to a colleague,
“that we want to exterminate the Negro population, and the
minister is the man who can straighten out that idea if it ever
occurs to any of their more rebellious members.”
So today you would have to say that Sanger was spectacularly
successful. Today’s abortion statistics are highest among blacks
which is just the result she was aiming toward. And the millions of
abortions across all races reduce the population she so wanted to
control especially for those whom she deemed less worthy of the
right to procreate.
Education
Some would say that the Progressive plan, their high sounding
statements notwithstanding, was doing exactly what it was
designed to do. That is, create a credulous citizenry which would
be more easily convinced to follow the “leadership” of the elite
political experts the Progressives wanted to run the government.
A tragic result of the progressive approach is that research has
shown the content-free, wandering-in-the-wilderness, discovery
approach is most harmful to poor and minority students. If you
were cynical you could conclude that this further supports the
Sanger effort to reduce numbers of minority births by making sure
that it is very difficult for the poor and minority students to use
education as a ticket to a higher quality life.