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Exam II
March 8, 2004
Name: __________________________________
INSTRUCTIONS
There are 12 multiple choice worth 5 points each;
there is 1 workout problem worth 40 points.
MULTIPLE CHOICE.
(s ! z1 )(s ! z2 )
1. A transfer function has H (s) = K and has a gain of –2 at s = 0. Then
(s ! p1 )(s ! p2 )
K =:
2. The switch S1 has been closed for a long time and opens at t = 1! . Switch S2 closes
at t = 1+ . Then vout (2) = (in V):
3. The circuit below has a normalized critical frequency ! c,norm = 1 rad/s. The circuit
must be frequency and magnitude scaled so that the new critical frequency is ! c = 10
rad/s the largest capacitor is 0.2 F. The new value of the inductor is Lnew = (in H):
(s + 2)(s ! 2) s2 ! 4
4. If a circuit with H (s) = 2 =2 is excited by the
(s + 4 + 2 j)(s + 4 ! 2 j) (s + 4)2 + 4
input vin (t) = 2 cos(2t + 45o ) V, then the phase of the output sinusoid in SSS is:
5. For the circuit with transfer function of problem 4, the magnitude of the output
sinusoid in SSS is:
(s + 2)(s ! 2) s2 ! 4
6 A circuit has H (s) = 2 =2 . If it is excited by the
(s + 4 + 2 j)(s + 4 ! 2 j) (s + 4)2 + 4
input vin (t) = 20u(t) V, then the value of the output for very large t is:
7. For the circuit below to be stable in the sense of BIBO, the complete range of a must
be:
(1) a > 2 (2) a < 2 (3) a > 0.5 (4) 1 > a
(5) a > !1 (6) a > –2 (7) a > 0 (8) None of above
EE-202, Ex 2, page 5
9. The transfer function that best meets the phase response plot below is H(s) =:
0
-20
Phase Response
-40
-60
TextEnd
-80
-100 -2 0 2 4
10 10 10 10
Freq rad/s
10. The step response of a linear circuit is y(t) = 5r(t ! 1) ! 10r(t ! 3). The zero-state
response of this same circuit at time t = 3 seconds to an input x(t) = 2! (t " 1) is:
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) 5
(6) 10 (7) -5 (8) none of above
EE-202, Ex 2, page 7
11. The output of a linear and relaxed circuit with input x(t) and impulse response h(t)
(shown below) at time t = 6 seconds is:
12. For h(t) and f(t) sketched below, the convolution y(t) = h(t)*f(t) has y(1) = :
13. For h(t) and f(t) sketched below, the convolution y(t) = h(t)*f(t) is given by which
picture:
(1) (2)
EE-202, Ex 2, page 8
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
SOLUTIONS MC
(s ! 2)(s + 2) !4
Solution 1: H (s) = K " H (0) = !2 = K " K = 4.
2 8
(s + 2) + 4
Solution 2: 0.25vC1(1! ) = 0.5vout (1+ ) " 5 = 0.5vout (1+ ) " vout (1+ ) = 10 V
Answer: (1)
4 K
Solution 3. 0.2 = ! K m = 2 . Thus Lnew = m Lold = 0.1 H. Answer: (7)
10K m Kf
Solution 4: !Output = !H ( j2) + 45o = 45o + 135o " 45o + 45o = 180o Answer: (7)
EE-202, Ex 2, page 9
( j2 + 2)( j2 ! 2) 8! 8 8 2
Solution 5: H ( j2) = . Hence H ( j2) 2 = 2 2=2 =1
(4 + 4 j)4 32 ! 4 16 2
Answer: (1)
# s2 " 4 & "4
Solution 6. lim % 40 ( = 40 = "8 . Answer (7)
s!0 % (s + 4)2 + 4 ( 16 + 4
$ '
1
Solution 7. 2sVout + (1 ! a)Vout + Vout ! Vin = 0 " H (s) = . Hence
2s + 2 ! a
2 ! a > 0 " a < 2 . Answer: (2)
Solution 8. Answer: (4) by inspection and qualitative analysis.
t
Solution 13. h'(t) = ! (t) " ! (t " 2) . # f (q)dq is:
!"
EE-202, Ex 2, page 10
Answer: (5)
EE-202, Ex 2, page 11
(b) (10 pts) For 0 ≤ t < 10, compute vC (t) and vout (t) .
(c) (5 pts) Approximate vC (10! ) and iL (10! ) .
(d) (5 pts) Draw the equivalent circuit valid for 10 ≤ t.
(e) (10 pts) For 10 ≤ t, compute vout (t) .
1
VC (s) s 2
Solution. (a) (i) (3 pts) H1(s) = = =
Vin (s) 1 s+2
0.5 +
s
0.5s
Vout (s) 4 0.25s
(ii) (4 pts) H 2 (s) = = =
2VC (s) 1 s + 0.5
+ 0.5s
4
V (s) 0.5s 2 s
(iii) (3 pts) H (s) = out = ! =
Vin (s) s + 0.5 s + 2 (s + 0.5)(s + 2)
2 60 A B 30 30
(b) (i) (5 pts) VC (s) = Vin (s) = = + = ! . Hence
s+2 s(s + 2) s s + 2 s s + 2
EE-202, Ex 2, page 12
s 30 20 20
(ii) (5 pts) Vout (s) = Vin (s) = = ! . Hence
(s + 0.5)(s + 2) (s + 0.5)(s + 2) s + 0.5 s + 2
(c) By inspection, vC (10! ) " 30 V (2 pts) and iL (10! ) = 60 A (3 pts). Exact numbers
are wrong here and only get 1 pt total because the student did not follow directions
and/or failed to exercise engineering judgment in approximating.
(e) (10 pts) Writing a node equation for Vout (s) yields:
or equivalently
( )
vout (t) = 30e!(t!10) cos(t ! 10) ! 3sin(t ! 10) u(t ! 10) V