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Acts 1:1 – 8:3 provides the reader with a brief introduction of the purpose for the book.
Immediately the author begins to provide an account of the events surrounding the disciples prior
to and after the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost. The Pentecost outpouring serves as the hinge
of the narrative revealing the necessity of the Spirit’s empowerment to fulfill the Acts 1:8
Outline: (Acts 1:1 – 8:3 / Detailed Outline From Section I & II of Book Survey)
Observation/Structure Questions
I.a. - Purpose of the Book (1:1-3) Definitional – Define the following terms:
Theopilus, Holy, Spirit, apostle, appeared,
Observations: kingdom, suffering
- People: Theophilus, apostles, these men Rational – What is the former book? What
- Places: heaven things might Jesus have taught during the 40
- God: Jesus, Holy Spirit days? What were the criteria for the Spirit’s
- Events: the suffering of Jesus, giving of choosing and apostle? What might have been
instructions by Jesus to apostles, Jesus some convincing proofs?
“showed” himself, Jesus “appeared” Implicational – What are the implications on the
There are three notations of time mentioned in former book written to Theophilus? What is
this section. First “former” is connected to a implied about post-resurrection events of
previously written book by the author. Second, Christ? What are the implications of the
“the day he was taken up” is a reference to connection between the Spirit and the apostles
Christ’s ascension the author would later detail. being chosen – how does this affect the writing?
Third, “a period of forty days” refers to Jesus What authority is implied in the apostles being
appearing to the apostles prior to his ascension chosen? What are the implications between the
for the express purpose of showing himself Spirit choosing apostles (v. 2) and the apostles
alive and speaking about the kingdom of God. choosing another apostle (v. 25-26)? What does
Structural Relationships: This is preparatory this imply about the eleven? About the Spirit at
summary of what the author intends to write work or not at work? What does this imply
about in the following sections of this chapter. It about Judas and what he was supposed to do or
briefly introduces us to what will be written in be?
greater detail.
I.b.i. – Promise of the Holy Spirit (1:4-8) Defintional: Define the following terms or
phrases: the gift my Father promises, baptized,
Observations: The writer is transitioning from Holy Spirit, restore, kingdom, receive, power,
his introduction (vv.1-3) into preparation for come upon you, authority, witnesses, ends of
the events leading up to the ascension of Christ. the earth. taken
- People: disciples, John (the baptizer), Rational: When did Jesus speak about this
- Places: Jerusalem, Judea/Samaria, ends of promise (v. 4b)? What did he say about the
the earth promise? What does it mean to have the Spirit
- God: Jesus, Father, Holy Spirit come upon you? Why would Jesus pick the
- Events: command to not leave Jerusalem, areas he does? What is the geography of His
choices?
Structural Relationships: Preparation Implicational: What is implied about the
disciples when they question Jesus about
restoring the kingdom? What are the
eschatological implications of v. 7?
I.b.ii. – Jesus Ascends to Heaven (1:9-11) Definitional: Define the following terms and
phrases: cloud, suddenly
Observations: Again the author is transitioning Rational: Who are the two men? Why does
from vv. 4-8 by the use of “After” (v.9). This Luke use the term “taken from” (v.11) where
section is the realization of the occasion of vv. previously he used “taken up” (vv. 2, 9)?
4-8. Implicational: What are the eschatological
- People: two men, disciples (inferred), implications of v. 11?
- Places: the sky,
- God: Holy Spirit, Jesus
- Events: ascension, appearing of two men,
promise of Jesus coming back
I.b.iii. – Disciples Wait on the Promise (1:12- Definitional: Define the following terms and
14) phrases: Sabbath day’s walk, prayer
Rational: How far is a Sabbath day’s walk?
Observations: Again the writer is transitioning Implicational:
from one event to another by the use of the
word “Then” (v. 12). This section in the
immediate context is a summary of events after
the ascension up to Pentecost. In the broader
Detailed Observation 4
I.c. – The Outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost Definitional – Define the following terms or
(2:1-4) phrases: Pentecost, suddenly, violent, tongues of
fire, separated, came to rest, filled, enabled
Observations: The author transitions from “in Rational – What is Pentecost and why is it
those days” to a specific day: Pentecost. This important to Acts? What does it mean to have
could be viewed as particularization as the tongues of fire “rest” as compared to the Spirit
writer moves from a whole to a specific. Notice “filling” all of the believers? Is there a
Detailed Observation 5
also the repeated use of the word “all.” They difference between what appears to be two
(the inhabitants of the upstairs room) were “all events or is this a long description of one event?
together” (v. 1) and they were “all” filled with Implicational – What are the soteriological
the Spirit (v. 4). There is also a causational implications of this section when compared with
structure in that cloven tongues appeared and Acts 2:38 and Peter’s preaching that all would
came to rest on each of them and all of them receive the gift of the Holy Spirit? What are the
were filled with the Spirit and spoke in other implications for today’s believers – do we or
tongues (vv. 2-4a). It seems to be implied by v. should we all speak in tongues?
4b this was a cause of the Spirits enablement.
This also appears to be the climactic hinge
between what happened before and after
Pentecost.
- People: they (infer believers in upper room)
- Places: one place, whole house,
- God: Holy Spirit,
- Events: Pentecost, sound of a violent wind,
tongues of fire resting on each believer,
filled with the Spirit, speaking in other
tongues as the Spirit enables
- Notes of Time: Day of Pentecost, suddenly
I.d.i. – Peter explains what is happening to the Definitional – Define the following terms or
curious crowd (2:5-21) phrases: Look up the places mentioned on a
map in relationship to Jerusalem? Sound, native
Observations: The author notes a transition language, language, tongues.
between what has happened to the believers at Rational – Why are all these people at
Pentecost with the use of the word “now” (v. 5) Jerusalem? What would make them think the
and introduces the reader to the scene just after believers were drunk? Why does the author take
the outpouring of the Spirit. The word “now” the time to list the places people had come
seems to imply an immediate event happening from?
after the Spirit’s outpouring and the crowd Implicational – What does this imply about the
hearing the believer’s speaking in tongues (vv. proclamation of the gospel? If God can cause
6-12). This event and its obvious visibility is each of these believers to speak in a language of
cause for the crowd’s mocking the believers. those present can it and does it still happen
Which causes Peter to begin to speak in order to today? What is the implication of the term
explain what is really happening and its “God-fearing” Jews as it is related to Pentecost?
connection to prophetic fulfillment (vv. 14-21).
These explanatory remarks are also an
introduction to Peter’s preaching in vv. 22-36.
- People: God-fearing Jews, the crowd, Joel,
Detailed Observation 6
I.d.iv. – The New Testament Church begins Definitional – Define the following terms or
(2:42-47) phrases: fellowship, breaking bread.
Rational – Is this description of the church
Observations: This section records a summary appropriate for what we see in the modern
of what life was like for the believers as well as church?
an generalization of what would be Implicational – What are the implications of the
particularized in the life of Peter and John in believers selling their possessions and giving to
Chapter 3. those in need?
- Notes of Time
II.c.ii. – Miracles by the Apostles (5:12-16) Definitional – Define the following terms or
phrases: sick, Peter’s shadow, tormented
Observations: Rational – What does it mean for Peter’s
This section is a preparation for the later shadow to fall on some of them?
realization of persecution in the church. This Implicational – What are the implications of the
section almost seems out of place and it seems phrase “all of them were healed?”
that 5:1-11 should actually be a part of Chapter
4.
- People: apostles, believers, the sick,
Crowds, those tormented by evil spirits,
- Places: Solomon’s Colonnade,
- God: Lord
- Events: Apostles perform miracles, people
afraid to join them but people still did, the
sick and tormented were healed.
- Notes of Time
Detailed Observation 11