Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
FUNDRAISING
Quick Facts About Fundraising ..............................................................................................4-1 Understanding Why People Give ...........................................................................................4-2 Understanding How People Give ...........................................................................................4-3 Getting Started........................................................................................................................4-4 Fundraising Ideas Unlimited ...................................................................................................4-5 Fundraising Ideas Around the Country...................................................................................4-6
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Table of Contents
AWARDS
Giving Awards ........................................................................................................................ 5-1 What Schools Do With Your Scholarship Dollars .................................................................. 5-6 Establishing an Awards Policy ............................................................................................... 5-7 SAMPLE Chapter Awards Policy ........................................................................................... 5-8 SAMPLE Chapter Awards List ............................................................................................... 5-9 Additional Scholarships Available ........................................................................................ 5-10 Additional Planning and Tracking Tools............................................................................... 5-10 Scoring the Application ........................................................................................................ 5-11 Evaluating Merit-Based Awards........................................................................................... 5-11 Rank in Class Chart ............................................................................................................. 5-16 Table 1 Conversion of GPA to Points ............................................................................... 5-18 Table 2 Conversion of Test Scores................................................................................... 5-20 Evaluating Need-Based Awards .......................................................................................... 5-21 Calculating Financial Need .................................................................................................. 5-23 SAMPLE Points Worksheet ................................................................................................. 5-28 SAMPLE Financial Awards Summary Sheet ....................................................................... 5-29
OTHER COMMITTEES
Other Committee Assignments .............................................................................................. 6-1 Proven Academic Support Projects from Around the United States ..................................... 6-3
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Introduction
2. Community Based
Dollars for Scholars is a volunteer-operated, community-based scholarship foundation legally affiliated with Scholarship America. The local organization is known as a Dollars for Scholars chapter. Chapters may be organized by any group of interested citizens. For example, some are organized around a particular school or school district, neighborhood, community, county, house of worship, or community organization. Others have a specific racial, ethnic, religious, or institutional focus.
3. Volunteer Based
A volunteer Board of Directors governs most Chartered Dollars for Scholars Chapters. Operations and planning are implemented with support from professional regional/national staff. The Board of Directors reflects the diversity of the community and individual board members typically serve three-year terms.
Chapter Functions
A Dollars for Scholars Chapter serves five functions:
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Introduction
Scholarship award criteria are determined by the local chapter and also the wishes of the donor. Flexibility is built into the process to meet local needs. Student awards can be restricted or unrestricted. Awards can be established for specific fields of study, for those attending technical programs, or for those attending 4-year degree institutions. They can also be made to recent high school graduates, adult learners, or continuing awards for each year of study. Names/endowed scholarships can be designated to meet donor wishes within IRS guidelines.
Dollars for Scholars is based on a ripe idea democracy in action. It gives dignity to people because it unites a community to help its own. It infects our young people with a spirit of hope and develops future leaders. - Dr. Irving Fradkin Founder of Scholarship America/Dollars for Scholars
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Introduction
Benefits of Affiliation
1. Affiliation with Scholarship America provides access to a growing national network of community scholarship foundations. As an affiliate, your chapter will receive: Use of Scholarship Americas tax rulings, which includes automatic 501(c)(3) tax-exempt; 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) public supported; and 509(a) not private foundation status as defined in the Internal Revenue Service Code. A suggested operational structure (Bylaws) The right to use Scholarship Americas registered trade name Dollars for Scholars in the promotion of your scholarship foundation. A copy of the Chapter Guidebook, a comprehensive guide for Dollars for Scholars chapters this information is also available on the Chapter Portal (http://chapterportal.saportal.org). Dollars for Scholars Treasurers Journal including income and expense sheets and a suggested format for use by chapters to track financial transactions Resources and tools from the Scholarship America/Dollars for Scholars offices related to all aspects of chapter operations and scholarship issues. Access to Scholarship America/Dollars for Scholars professional staff to assist with individual chapter needs assistance and advice provided via e-mail and toll-free numbers. Opportunities to participate in volunteer training workshops (where possible). Scholarship America/Dollars for Scholars incentive programs (where possible). Access to the Collegiate Partners program and Community Volunteer Service Awards (CVSA) Access to other Scholarship America programs including ScholarShop , ParentShop, and ScholarShops Options for Kids, an online version of ScholarShop Jr. Online newsletters and publications 2. Affiliation with Scholarship America provides opportunities for additional scholarships and financial aid benefits: Collegiate Partners are colleges, universities, and other accredited postsecondary institutions that support the mission of Scholarship America and the local Dollars for Scholars chapters. When a student with a Dollars for Scholars award attends a Collegiate Partner institution, the school agrees to first use the award to fill any unmet need remaining after the students initial financial aid package has been calculated. After the unmet student need has been eliminated, up to $2,500 of any remaining Dollars for Scholars scholarship will be used to reduce the self-help portion of a students financial aid package. (Dollars for Scholars prefers that loans be reduced before work-study). See the Collegiate Partner Directory for further details on this program. Matching Partners are Collegiate Partners that make further commitments to undergraduate students who have unmet need by agreeing to match scholarship awards coming to their campuses from Dollars for Scholars chapters. These matching funds do not replace previously awarded institutional grants. (See the Collegiate Partner Directory to determine schools participation in the Matching Partner program.) Scholarship America offers a nation-wide competition for scholarships though the Community Volunteer Service Awards program (CVSA). This program is open to local chapter students who excel in volunteer experiences benefiting the greater community. Scholarship America sponsors special scholarships offered by corporations and businesses available to students from Dollars for Scholars communities. These awards vary from year to year and are publicized annually for all chapters.
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Introduction
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In these cases, when an institution becomes aware that a student has received an outside award, they remove a comparable amount of gift aid from that students financial aid package. In these cases, the scholarship sponsor is actually subsidizing the school. The quality of the students financial aid package has not been improved by the scholarship. The Dollars for Scholars organization has created a partnership with many postsecondary institutions across the nation. This partnership is called the Collegiate Partners Program. Collegiate Partners agree NOT to reduce institutional aid to students receiving sponsored awards through a Dollars for Scholars chapter. These agreements ensure that the student remains the true beneficiary of the local scholarship. By agreeing to use the Dollars for Scholars application form and allowing the chapters Awards Committee to make the selections, scholarship sponsors help to ensure that the student will benefit from their scholarship. A growing number of Collegiate Partners go a step further by agreeing to match the sponsored award if given through a Dollars for Scholars chapter. In the worst case to best case scenario: A student receiving a $500 award from an organization not associated with Dollars for Scholars might lose a comparable amount of gift aid from the college. In this case, the sponsor has not helped the student at all (other than the value of the recognition received). If the same student were to receive the same award through a Dollars for Scholars chapter, and the college was a Matching Partner, the same student would see up to a $1,000 improvement in their financial aid package.
Benefits to Students
A single application for local scholarships is more attractive. Students are more likely to complete an application form that allows them to compete for a broad range of local scholarshipsthey feel that the chances of receiving an award are much more likely. A single application deadline is easier to remember and more attractive.
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Introduction
Responsibilities of Affiliation:
Complete all required affiliation forms (including Bylaws) Correctly use the Dollars for Scholars trademark Annually complete the chapter Financial Report, Recipient List, Roster of Chapter Officials, and submit Recertification Fee Provide a Fidelity Bond for the chapter treasurer ($10,000 minimum), within one year of affiliation and keep it current thereafter Share information about chapter activities with other chapters and Scholarship America staff by periodically sending project reports, news clippings, or other items of interest that would be appreciated by other chapters Notify Scholarship America of any changes made to the Bylaws (submit newly approved Bylaws with a copy of the minutes from the meeting where the changes were approved)
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Introduction
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Board Meetings
What to Do at the First Board Meeting
*This list pertains to new Dollars for Scholars chapters. 1. Elect board members and officers: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary. Review terms of office for members and officers. 2. Discuss additional candidates for the board, if needed, and make plans to recruit them. Be sure to include student representatives. 3. Select committee chairs and members from the board or community: Publicity & Recognition, Awards, Fundraising, Academic Support, Bylaws, Nominating 4. Set overall goals for the first year. Begin setting up a one-year calendar. (See sample on page 1-14) Include committee meetings, board meetings, and the annual meeting. Refer to regional/national deadlines and holidays/school/community events for guidelines.
Know they have helped and gain satisfaction Be a positive role model to inspire young people Provide scholarships and academic support for students
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Chapter Bylaws
BYLAWS
ARTICLE I - NAME The name of this organization is Scholars Chapter affiliated with Scholarship America. ARTICLE II - PLACE OF BUSINESS The Chapters initial place of business shall be at in the community of , . City State ARTICLE III - PURPOSE The purpose of the Chapter shall be to expand access to higher education for resident students of the following community(ies) Zip Code , , a Dollars for
in the state of by promoting the Dollars for Scholars program, developing an operational structure, raising funds for student aid distribution, and distributing awards on a fair and nondiscriminatory basis. The Chapter shall operate in a manner consistent with the policies and procedures of Scholarship America. ARTICLE IV - POWERS The Chapter is empowered to raise and receive money and other property by gift, device, subscription, dues, and other legal means and to expand and contribute the funds so raised and do all things necessary or desirable to carry out the purpose set forth in Article III of these Bylaws. The Chapter shall have no capital stock and shall be operated solely for charitable purposes. No officer or director shall be entitled to receive compensation from the student aid fund for services to the Chapter. Annual recertification and year-end reporting to Scholarship America is required for the Chapter Agreement and Charter to remain in effect. ARTICLE V - MEMBERS Any person, firm, corporation, or organization subscribing to the purpose of these Bylaws and making an annual contribution of voluntary participation or funds for the benefit of the Chapter shall become a member of this Chapter
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Organizing a Dollars for Scholars Chapter ARTICLE VI - BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Number and Title. The officers of the Chapter, elected from among a Board of Directors, shall consist of a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary, one or more Vice Presidents, and such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose to elect. Board of Directors. At the meeting at which the Bylaws are adopted by majority vote of those present, the number of Directors for the ensuing year shall be fixed, and the number so fixed shall be elected Directors of the Chapter. Insofar as practical, one-third of the Directors so elected shall serve for a term of one year, one-third for a term of two years, and one-third for a term of three years, the terms of the Directors being determined by lot or some other equitable procedure. At each Annual Meeting thereafter, the Chapter Directors may fix the number of Directors, shall elect one-third of the number so fixed to serve a term of three years, and may elect additional Directors for shorter terms to fill vacancies, it being the intent of this Bylaw that insofar as practicable the term of office of one-third of the number of Directors fixed at each Annual Meeting shall expire at the next succeeding Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors shall make, implement, and supervise the policies of the Chapter, shall elect all officers, and may fill vacancies in the Board of Directors which occur between Annual Meetings. President. The President (and at times of his/her absence or inability the Vice President) shall be the chief executive officer of the chapter, shall preside at all meetings of the members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, and shall implement Chapter policy as established by the Board of Directors. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the custodian of all Chapter funds. At Chapter expense he/she shall be bonded each year. He/she shall deposit all receipts in a bank or banks designated by the Board of Directors and shall disburse Chapter funds only by checks or other orders for the payment of money. The Treasurer shall make and submit to Dollars for Scholars such reports as Dollars for Scholars may prescribe relative to Chapter finances. Secretary. The Secretary shall record and keep minutes of the meetings and shall prepare and transmit to Dollars for Scholars such reports as may be required by Dollars for Scholars pursuant to these Bylaws and to annual Chapter recertification. Other Officers. The Vice Presidents and such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may determine. ARTICLE VII - STANDING COMMITTEES By vote of the Board of Directors, the following committees may be established: Executive Committee. Between meetings of the Board of Directors, the conduct of Chapter operations may be directed by an Executive Committee composed of the officers of the Chapter, the Chairperson of the Committees specified in this Article, and such Directors of the Chapter as the President may appoint from time to time subject to the approval of the Board of Directors. Fund-Raising Committee. Fund-Raising Committee chaired by a Chapter Director and comprised of other members of the Chapter, who need not be Directors, whose function it shall be to enlist and recruit membership for the Chapter and to raise funds by the solicitation of gifts and by other means. It shall make and transmit to the Secretary for the records of this Chapter and thereby to Dollars for Scholars such reports as Dollars for Scholars may prescribe relative to Chapter fundraising activities.
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Organizing a Dollars for Scholars Chapter Publicity and Recognition Committee. Publicity and Recognition Committee, chaired by a Chapter Director and comprised of other members, who need not be Directors, whose function it shall be to publicize the purposes and accomplishments of the Chapter in the Chapter Area. Nominating Committee. Nominating Committee, chaired by a Chapter Director and comprised of other members, who need not be Directors, whose function it shall be to prepare and present to the Board of Directors at least ten days in advance of each Annual Meeting of Directors a slate of Directors and officers to be proposed for election at such meeting. This slate as presented or amended by the Directors, shall be voted on at the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors. Awards Committee. Awards Committee, chaired by a Chapter Director, which shall be comprised of not fewer than three members, who need not be Directors. No person shall attend or take part in any meeting of the Awards Committee at which applications for student aid are to be discussed so long as there is pending before the Committee an application for student aid from any relation of such person or spouse. In making awards, the Awards Committee shall apply such rules and standards not inconsistent with the purpose of this Chapter as are prescribed in these Bylaws and Charter between this Chapter and Scholarship America and, subject to such rules and the approval of the Board of Directors, it shall implement and oversee all policy relative to awards, and shall make and transmit to the Secretary for the information of this Chapter and thereby to Dollars for Scholars such reports as Dollars for Scholars may prescribe relative to awards procedures. Academic Support Committee. Academic Support Committee, chaired by a Chapter Director and comprised of other members, who need not be Directors, whose function it shall be to initiate and extend academic support to students in the community as prescribed in Dollars for Scholars Chapter Guidebook. In developing academic support activities, the Academic Support Committee shall be subject to these Bylaws and the approval of the Board of Directors, and shall transmit to the Secretary for the information of the Chapter and thereby to Dollars for Scholars such reports as Dollars for Scholars may prescribe relative to academic support procedures. President as Ex-Officio Committee Member. The President shall serve as a member ex-officio on all Committees. ARTICLE VIII - TERM OF OFFICE The term of office of the officers and committee members of the Chapter shall be three years and at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, expire at the next succeeding Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors or when their respective successors are elected and qualify. The members and Chairpersons of all Committees, except the Executive Committee, shall be appointed by the President subject to the approval of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX - MEETINGS Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors. One meeting each year of the Directors shall be designated the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors and shall be held on a date at such time and place as shall be fixed by the President. Notice of the time, place, and date of this meeting of Directors shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the Chapter Area or posted at a public place in the Chapter Area at least seven days prior to the meeting. The Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors shall be open to all members and residents of the Chapter Area, but only persons who are duly elected Directors shall be entitled to be heard or to vote on any matter brought before the meeting. The Board members may, however, exercise discretion in permitting or inviting meeting guests to address the Directors.
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Organizing a Dollars for Scholars Chapter Other Meetings of Directors. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors will be held as follows: . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from time to time upon call of the President or upon written application to the Secretary of not less than one-third in number of the Directors then in office. The Secretary shall make public announcement of the meetings in accordance with procedures set forth above. The Secretary shall mail written notice of all meetings of the Board of Directors to each Director at least seven days prior to the meeting unless the time, place, and date of such meeting has been previously fixed by vote of the Board of Directors, or unless waiver of notice of the meeting is signed by every Director and filed with the Secretary. Meeting of the Executive Committee. Meetings of the Executive Committee may be called by the President at any time. Notice of the date, time, and place of Executive Committee meetings shall be furnished to each Executive Committee member by the Secretary by mail, telephone, messenger, or other reasonable means at least seventy-two hours in advance of the meeting unless the time, date, and place of the meeting has been previously fixed by vote of the Executive Committee, or unless waiver of notice of the meeting has been signed by every Executive Committee member and filed with the Secretary. Quorum. One-third of the Directors then in office shall constitute a quorum in the case of a meeting of the Board of Directors; and a majority of those present at a meeting, and entitled to vote, shall decide any matter properly brought before the meeting. ARTICLE X - FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Chapter shall be the twelve-month period ending December 31 of each year. Annual financial reports shall be based on this twelve-month period. Chapter officials may choose to operate chapter activities and elect officers on the basis of a school calendar. ARTICLE XI - CHAPTER DISSOLUTION In the event of dissolution, the Chapter shall distribute all unrestricted funds in accordance with the Chapter Agreement and restricted funds (endowments) in accordance with all written endowment agreements, subject to the restriction that the distribution must be exclusively for charitable, educational, or scientific purpose which would permit the Chapter to qualify as an exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or the corresponding provisions of any future United States Internal Revenue Law). ARTICLE XII - AMENDMENTS These Bylaws may be amended by vote of the Directors at any annual, scheduled, or special meeting called for the purpose of acting upon a proposed amendment, provided that no such amendment shall become effective until it has been approved in writing by Scholarship America national headquarters. ARTICLE XIII - EFFECTIVE DATE OF THESE BYLAWS These Bylaws shall become effective upon their adoption at a meeting as provided in Article VI. Once adopted in this present form, these Bylaws become the governing documents of and are placed on file in the Chapter Area and at Scholarship America national headquarters in accordance with the Chapter Agreement entered into between the Chapter and Scholarship America. If the Bylaws are adopted with amendments, such amendments must be brought to the attention of Scholarship America in accordance with Article XII, above.
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Organizing a Dollars for Scholars Chapter The undersigned President, Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary, and a majority of the Board of Directors respectively of hereby certify that the foregoing Bylaws were duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held on the , 20 . day of PLEASE PRINT YOUR NAME YOUR SIGNATURE
President
Vice President
Treasurer
Secretary
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
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How much time do I need to volunteer each month? Year? How long and often are the meetings and when/where are they held?
Describe the number of meetings and events held annually. Be specific about what is expected.
* These are typical questions asked by prospective board members. Be ready to provide answers when you approach a new member.
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Examples
grocery store, factory, insurance agency independent owners, farmers, home-based businesses other community foundations or charities tax accountant, banker, investments, CPA, financial planner, insurance, stockbroker teachers, coaches, staff members at all levels radio, TV, newspaper, PR/ marketing/graphics, computer web designer senior citizen club representative, retired teacher, leader in establishing named scholarships highway department, health or social services, police, etc. lawyer, legal assistant, judge, nurse, doctor, mortician, pharmacist, funeral director, etc. principal, superintendent, school board member college or technical school instructor, staff person, administrator elementary, middle school, high school Rotary, Lions, Kiwanis, JCs, Chamber of Commerce, industry representatives clergy member, youth director freshman, sophomore, junior, senior
Current Members
Prospective Members
Education
Media/PR or Marketing
Retired Community Member Government Employee Health and Legal Profession School Board Member / Administrator Postsecondary Education
Students
Be sure to consider a broad range of ages, racial and ethnic backgrounds, as well as rural/urban and male/female, to provide a good mix of board members.
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Chapter Structure
DOLLARS FOR SCHOLARS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
9-15 members representing a cross-section of the community, including students
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
President, Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary
PUBLICITY COMMITTEE
AWARDS COMMITTEE
FUNDRAISING COMMITTEE
OTHER COMMITTEES
Academic Support Nominating Alumni Finance/Investment Bylaws/Policy
Chairperson Members
Chairperson Members
Chairperson Members
Chairperson Members
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Job Descriptions
You may assign tasks to other positions. This is a guide for your consideration.
SAMPLE
TITLE OF JOB: President PURPOSE: Provide leadership to the Dollars for Scholars chapter RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Prepare agenda for and conduct chapter meetings. Develop annual Calendar of Events and committee assignments in conjunction with Board of Directors. Arrange for orientation for new board members. Lead evaluation of chapter work on annual basis. Prepare Presidents Report for Annual Meeting. Keep current on all work of the chapter. Attend Dollars for Scholars workshops / training when offered and encourage others to attend. Ensure that all annual reports are submitted to Scholarship America on time.
TITLE OF JOB: Vice President PURPOSE: Provide assistance to the Dollars for Scholars Chapter President RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. Assist the chapter president in planning and implementing chapter activities. 2. Lead meetings in the absence of the president. The following can be adopted by a chapter, but are not formal responsibilities of the Vice President: 1. Collect clippings and other sample items for historical files. 2. Work with committee chairs to maintain a file for each chapter activity/event with reports on numbers, process, assignments, and outcomes. These files are passed on to new committee chairs with support from Vice President. 3. Organize any needed training on topics of interest to the local board (i.e. investment policies, financial aid process, etc.)
TITLE OF JOB: Treasurer PURPOSE: Keep financial records for the Dollars for Scholars chapter. RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Receive and deposit all monies received by the chapter. Disburse money as directed by the Board of Directors. Keep accurate bookkeeping records including expenses and receipts. Provide statement of finances to chapter as requested. Give complete financial report at Annual Meeting. Complete financial reports required by Scholarship America and submit on time. Make award payments to recipients as designated checks to be made payable to college in which he/she is enrolled with students name in the memo area or in a letter that accompanies check. 7. Report on investment of permanent funds in cooperation with Investment Committee. 8. Investigate chapter needs for insurance/bonding coverage.
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TITLE OF JOB: Secretary PURPOSE: Maintain Dollars for Scholars chapter records RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
SAMPLE
Notify all members of the Board of Directors meetings. Keep accurate minutes of meetings, recording members present and absent. Duplicate and distribute minutes (mail or e-mail) of preceding meetings prior to each subsequent meeting. Conduct all chapter correspondence including thank you letters to donors. Take care of all documents belonging to the chapter (newspaper clippings, programs, etc. as a history of chapter work and determine who will keep historical records some assign this to others in the chapter).
TITLE OF JOB: Chairperson for Publicity and Recognition Committee PURPOSE: Oversee and arrange for all chapter publicity RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. Initiate contact with local news media newspaper, TV, radio, and other relevant media (school/alumnirelated newsletters and papers). 2. Work cooperatively with Fundraising and Awards Chairpersons. 3. Work with committees to provide appropriate recognition for volunteers, donors, and recipients. 4. Maintain records of all publicity for future reference.
TITLE OF JOB: Chairperson for Fundraising Committee PURPOSE: Oversee the organization and planning of all chapter fundraising RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. 2. 3. 4. Recruit chairs/committee members for each activity and set overall goals. Assist event chairs with planning and implementation. Work with Chairperson of Publicity to promote fundraising events. Prepare a fundraising event report and file for future reference.
Chairperson for Awards Committee Oversee the committee that selects award recipients and distributes chapter awards
1. Annually review the awards program including application design, distribution, processing, selection, award announcements, and distribution process. 2. Set awards cycle calendar and arrange all required committee meetings to accommodate the schedule. 3. Prepare and distribute letters, acknowledgement forms, and all other correspondence for recipients. 4. Prepare and disseminate appropriate recipient recognition materials (awards ceremony, graduation, other options as determined by the committee). 5. Work with Treasurer to ensure efficient distribution of awards. 6. Work with President to complete the Recipient List due annually to Scholarship America, including the statistical section of the report.
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SAMPLE
(Note: Many chapters ask board members to review and sign an expectation statement. This provides clarity as to roles/expectations for everyone. This sample may be adapted to meet your needs.)
General Expectations:
1. Support the mission, purposes, goals, policies, and programs of [Chapter Name] Dollars for Scholars while knowing its strengths and needs. 2. Suggest possible nominees to the board who can make significant contributions to the work of the board and the progress of the organization. 3. Serve actively on committees as requested by the committee chair. 4. Attend activities and events sponsored by the [Chapter Name] Dollars for Scholars whenever possible.
Meetings:
1. Prepare for and participate in board and committee meetings, including appropriate organizational activities. 2. Ask timely and substantive questions at board and committee meetings consistent with personal conscience and convictions, while supporting the majority decision on issues decided by the board. 3. Maintain confidentiality of the boards executive sessions, and speak for the board of the organization only when authorized to do so. 4. Suggest agenda items periodically for board and committee meetings to ensure that significant policyrelated matters are addressed.
Avoiding Conflicts:
1. Serve the organization as a whole rather than any special interest group or constituency. 2. Avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest that might embarrass the board of the [Chapter Name] Dollars for Scholars, and disclose any possible conflicts to the board in a timely fashion. 3. Never accept (or offer) favors or gifts from (or to) anyone who does business with the organization.
Fiduciary Responsibility:
1. Exercise prudence with the board in the control and transfer of funds. 2. Faithfully read and understand the chapters financial statements, gift policy, investment policy, and otherwise help the board fulfill its fiduciary responsibility.
Fundraising:
1. Make an annual gift to [Chapter Name] Dollars for Scholars according to personal means, with the realization of the leadership role the board must play in fund development and achieving the chapters mission. 2. Assist the organization by implementing fundraising strategies through personal influence with others. 3. Participate actively in all [Chapter Name] Dollars for Scholars fundraising special events, programs, and activities whenever possible.
(signature)
(date)
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SAMPLE
FEBRUARY Board Meeting
Put ad in yearbook
Publicize phonathon
Conduct Updates at community meetings (Lions, Senior Citizens, etc.) to publicize progress and encourage more support
Process applications
Phonathon
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Meeting Agenda
SAMPLE
Meeting Agenda
Thought for the day: Patience is nothing more and nothing less than constructive waiting.
Call to Order Secretarys Report Correspondence Treasurers Report Committee Reports Fundraising - Auction - Phonathon - Golf Social - Dollars for Scholars Day - Denim Days Awards - Application - Distribution Publicity Other Old Business Plaque Updating Awards Night Review Prior Year Audit New Business Golden Tassel Award Board Member Term Review Next meeting: July 16
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Chapter Checklist
NOTE: The fiscal year for Dollars for Scholars chapter financial reports (needed for IRS Form 990 and 990-N filing) runs from January 1 to December 31, to make reporting easy. Chapter operations often run more closely with the academic year. The Chapter Checklist provides a means to evaluate progress against chapter goals and make changes for the next year. Chapters are encouraged to reflect on their progress at lease once each year. This checklist will guide your discussion.
2. Fundraising
Do we have Chapter Endowment/Awards Goals? Do we have an investment policy regarding chapter assets? What donor populations do we target (community/student/alumni)? Can it be expanded? What additional audiences do we want to reach? Have we set a goal for the growth rate of chapter assets? Have we reached the goal? Should the goal be changed? How many fundraisers are undertaken annually? Which are most successful in terms of profit versus time involvement? Do we have a balance of low-maintenance/high-publicity efforts to offset the high-maintenance/high-cost events?
3. Awards
Do we have a clear overall message to send to the community and our students? Do we present and publicize chapter awards effectively? De we recognize donors effectively? Is our process to determine awards recipients fair and efficient? Do we thank our community publicly and often?
5. Annual Reporting
Did we complete and turn in all of our required annual reports? (Recipient List 10/1; Roster of Chapter Officials updated within the past year; Financial Report 3/1; Recertification Fee 3/1; Fidelity Bond kept current) Do we have a system in place to ensure that our reporting is done in full and on time? Are we using the annual reports to help us evaluate our progress, celebrate our accomplishments, and make improvements?
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Licensed / Affiliate Dollars for Scholars Chapters: Organizations that affiliate or obtain license agreements already have their own 501(c)(3) charitable tax-exempt status and are required to complete and submit the following items for approval by the national Dollars for Scholars office to receive Affiliated Status: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. License Agreement Application for Charter Affiliation fee Copy of IRS letter granting 501(c)(3) status Copy of IRS letter granting Employer Identification Number (EIN) Executed Bylaws for review by Scholarship America
ACTIVE STATUS
Dollars for Scholars chapters (both Chartered Dollars for Scholars chapters and Licensed / Affiliate chapters) retain Active Status provided they submit all of the following documents when due: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chapter Recipient List for the current school year (due 6/30) Updated Roster of Chapter Officials listing officers and board members (updated yearly) Chapter Financial Report for prior year ending December 31 (due 3/1) Recertification fee (due 3/1) Copy of Certificate of Insurance (kept current) proof of $10,000 Fidelity Bond insurance for chapter treasurer. (Fidelity Bond must be in place by the end of the first 90 days of operation)
DEFAULT STATUS
Dollars for Scholars chapters that do not submit all requirements when due will be notified by mail that their certification as a chapter in Active Status is in Default and will remain under review until May 31 of that year.
SUSPENDED STATUS
Dollars for Scholars chapters will be Suspended if the Scholarship America/Dollars for Scholars office has not received the documents required to retain Active Status by May 31. This suspension will last until all paperwork and fees are submitted or three months from May 31 whichever occurs first. The following privileges will be revoked until Active Status is achieved: 1. Participation in the following programs: Collegiate Partner Program Community Volunteer Service Award/Student of the Year Corporate scholarship programs under the auspices of Scholarship America Volunteer of the Year Chapter of the Year Purchase of logo promo items
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DISAFFILIATION PROCESS
A Chartered Chapter that fails to comply within the three-month Suspended Status timeframe will be disaffiliated and deleted from Scholarship Americas Group Exemption Roster with the IRS and will no longer be eligible for any affiliation benefits, including: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Umbrella 501(c)(3) nonprofit status from the IRS (required for tax-deductibility of contributions) Scholarship America secured federal Employer Identification Number State government agency registration/licensing requirement inclusion (where applicable) Collegiate Partner and Matching Partner programs Workshops, seminars, training assistance, and consultation from Dollars for Scholars staff in regional and national offices 6. Use of Dollars for Scholars and Scholarship America logos, name, and trademarks 7. Use of all other Dollars for Scholars and Scholarship America copyrighted materials and services A Licensed/Affiliate Chapter that fails to comply within the three-month Suspended Status timeframe will be disaffiliated and deleted from Scholarship America chapter listing and will no longer be eligible for any benefits including: 1. Collegiate Partner and Matching Partner programs 2. Workshops, seminars, training assistance, and consultation from Dollars for Scholars staff in regional and national offices 3. Use of Dollars for Scholars and Scholarship America logos, name, and trademarks 4. Use of all other Dollars for Scholars and Scholarship America copyrighted materials and services
Questions about these Guidelines can be directed to the appropriate regional director or the National Office at 800/248-8080 or dollarsforscholars@scholarshipamerica.org.
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Fidelity Bond
In the Chapter Agreement and Bylaws signed by each Dollars for Scholars chapter, the chapter agrees to bond its Treasurer with a minimum of $10,000 bond and make required transmittals or annual reports as stipulated by Scholarship America relative to fiscal matters, recertification, and mode of operation. Fidelity bonding insures the chapter against any possible loss or misuse of funds by the Treasurer or others with access to chapter funds. Chapters need to have their bonding in place by the end of their first 90 days of operation. Bonding is not an expression of distrust in an individual(s). It is a customary and prudent practice of charitable organizations that raise money for a good cause. It also provides community credibility for the Dollars for Scholars chapter and the chapter can assure all donors that their gifts are not only secured but that they will be used for the purposes designated by the donor. The following information will help your chapter with the bonding procedure and make sure you are in compliance with the Chapter Agreement and Bylaws. 1. Secure bonding through a local insurance professional; or 2. Secure bonding through one of the companies provided by the national Dollars for Scholars office (AIM Insurance Agency or Patriot Insurance Agency). These companies make a low-cost option available to Dollars for Scholars chapter across the nation (applications are available on the Chapter Portal). * A position bond covers only the named person, not the position held. Each time the treasurer changes, the chapter is required to purchase a new bond or transfer the policy to cover the new treasurer. * A blanket bond covers all of the officers in the chapter, plus any persons handling the assets in any capacity. If an officer leaves/changes, it is not necessary to purchase new coverage because the position is covered instead of a specific named person. 3. If a chapter treasurer is already bonded through his/her employer, that bond DOES NOT automatically cover the assets of the Dollars for Scholars chapter. A treasurer must be separately bonded by the chapter or have the chapter name added to the bond supplied by the employer with their permission. A copy of this policy must be submitted for proof of bonding, clearly stating the employees volunteer activities are covered. 4. Dollars for Scholars requires that a minimum of $10,000 protection be in place. To consider the question of needing more protection, ask: How much money could be diverted or lost before it is discovered by the chapter?
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Chapters have 90 days following affiliation with Scholarship America to secure fidelity bond insurance. Fidelity Bond policy must be kept current. Typically, volunteers who are serving on board of directors of a Dollars for Scholars chapter know and trust each other. The idea that a person who is a friend and neighbor might lose or misuse the chapters funds is unthinkable; however, such things can and do happen in nonprofit organizations. A fidelity bond assures the community that they can trust the credibility of the Dollars for Scholars chapter. Endowments are legally exempt from lawsuits, but the funds must be declared as endowments in chapter records and must be supported by appropriate written endowment agreements. Dollars for Scholars recommends that endowment gifts made by individuals, businesses, or organizations have a signed agreement in place (sample forms pg. 2-10 to 2-12). Any chapter dollars raised and placed at the direction of the board of directors into an endowment are not covered by this ruling, and therefore would be subject to loss as the result of a lawsuit.
Liability Insurance
If a chapter is hosting an event or activity that may lend itself to accidents, the chapter could be found liable and may want to seek additional coverage beforehand. For example, a Bike-A-Thon could lead to an injury and your chapter may be found liable due to negligence. If you conduct several events of this nature, you may be wise to invest in a liability policy to cover those activities throughout the year. If you only do this type of activity once a year, it might be best to inquire about a one-day policy to cover the event. If your chapter events do not present a risk of negligence, a policy may not be necessary. Your chapter will need to discuss the subject and determine its risk exposure and a need for coverage.
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Disclaimer
This checklist is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information regarding the topics covered. Legal requirements and non-legal administrative practice standards reflected herein are capable of change due to new legislation, regulatory and judicial pronouncements, and updated and evolving guidelines. All stated legal requirements are in effect as of September 1, 1995. The same are utilized with the understanding that the provision of this checklist does not constitute the rendering of legal, tax, or other professional services. If the organization requires professional assistance on these or other nonprofit tax, management, or accounting issues, please contact your own professional advisors. Note: Audit information provided by Greater Twin Cities United Way web site
*Ratings
Each indicator is rated based on its importance to the operation and effectiveness of the chapter. The ratings are: E: Indicators with an E are essential or basic requirements to the operations of a Dollars for Scholars chapter. Chapters which do not meet the requirements of these indicators could place their chapter in jeopardy of being Suspended or Deleted. R: An R rating signifies that these indicators are recommended as standard practice for effective chapters.
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Financial Audit
Rating * E Indicator
1. The chapter follows accounting practices which conform to accepted standards
Met
Needs Work
N/A
2. The chapter has systems in place to provide the appropriate information needed by the board to make sound financial decisions and to fulfill Internal Revenue Service requirements. Timely financial statements including the Balance Sheet [or statement of financial position] and Statement of Revenue and Expenses [or statement of financial activities] which are clearly stated and useful for the board. Annual operating budget approved by board. Completes annual Financial Report for Scholarship America on time 3. The chapter reconciles all cash accounts monthly and has a review process to monitor that they are receiving appropriate and accurate financial information. 4. The chapter has documented a set of internal controls, including the handling of cash and deposits, approval over spending and disbursements. All expenses are approved by a designated person (treasurer) or by the full board, if over a certain amount. The chapter has a policy regarding authorized check signers including the number of signatures required on checks in excess of a specified dollar amount. 5. Board members and volunteers who handle cash and investments are bonded to help assure safeguarding of assets (minimum $10,000 bond). 6. The chapter submits the Recipient List, Financial Report, Roster of Chapter Officials, and Recertification Fee within the prescribed deadlines. The chapter files the IRS Form 990 or Form 990-N within the prescribed time line (either on own or through Scholarship America). 7. The chapter has an annual, independent audit of their financial statements, prepared by a certified public accountant or a committee as appointed by the board chair (depending on assets and/or scholarship dollars disbursed). In addition to an audit, the CPA/committee prepares a management letter containing recommendations for improvements in the financial operations of the chapter. The Board of Directors, or an appropriate committee, is responsible for soliciting bids, interviewing auditors, and hiring an auditor for the chapter (if needed). The Board of Directors, or an appropriate committee, reviews and approves the audit report and management letter and institutes any necessary changes. The audit or a committee-prepared annual report, which includes financial statements, is made available to service recipients, volunteers, contributors, funders, and other interested parties.
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Operational Audit
Rating * R E E R R R R
8. 4. 1.
Indicator
The chapter monitors unit costs of programs and services. A process for allocation of scholarship awards, general, and fundraising expenses is in place. Endowment and pass-through scholarship agreements are in writing and are reviewed by a board member of the chapter to monitor compliance with all stated conditions. Chapters that purchase and sell merchandise take periodic inventories to monitor the inventory against theft, to reconcile general ledger inventory information and to maintain an adequate inventory level. The chapter has a written Awards Policy and follows it. Policy is reviewed periodically and updated as needed. The chapter has a written Investment Policy and follows it. Policy is reviewed periodically and updated as needed. The chapter has established a plan identifying actions to take in the event of a reduction or loss in funding. The chapter has established, or is actively trying to develop a reserve of funds to cover at least three months of operating expenses and an endowment fund to provide for scholarships into the future. The chapter has suitable insurance coverage which is periodically reviewed to ensure the appropriate levels and types of coverage are in place (Required: Fidelity Bond of at least $10,000. Optional: Directors & Officers, general liability, one-time event, etc.) The chapter uses the current Dollars for Scholars logo properly within the constraints set by Scholarship America (see Chapter Guidebook section on Publicity and PR).
Met
Needs Work
N/A
2.
3.
5.
6.
7.
E E A R E
9.
10. Training is made available for board members on relevant accounting topics and all appropriate persons are encouraged to participate in various training opportunities. 11. The chapter has a clear mission/purpose statement and the board represents a crosssection of the community. 12. The chapter has endowment/award goals that are reviewed annually and updated as needed.
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Chapter Dissolution
If a chapter no longer wishes to continue affiliation with Scholarship America/Dollars for Scholars or fails to comply with reporting requirement, the following steps are taken to dissolve the chapter. (These steps pertain to Chartered/Grassroots chapters.) Dollars for Scholars Bylaws read as follows: ARTICLE XI CHAPTER DISSOLUTION In the event of dissolution, the Chapter shall distribute all unrestricted funds in accordance with the Chapter Agreement and restricted funds (endowment) in accordance with all written endowment agreements, subject to the restriction that the distribution must be exclusively for charitable, educational, or scientific purposes which would permit the Chapter to qualify as an exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or the corresponding provisions of any future United States Internal Revenue Law). The Chapter must: 1. Review all donor agreements for intent/legal obligations and be sure to address restricted gifts as agreed. 2. Vote as to how to handle unrestricted funds. Options include: Divide all funds among existing student recipients/current graduates. Transfer funds to another Dollars for Scholars chapter/scholarship organization with a 501(c)(3) status (funds may only be used for scholarships, which reflects donor intent). Use funds to establish an endowed fund within another existing 501(c)(3) organization to provide scholarships to benefit students from current community/ies. 3. File the Dissolution Form with Scholarship America.
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General Guidelines
Handling the money a Dollars for Scholars chapter raises is one of the main responsibilities of the chapters board of directors. Many chapters have a finance or investment committee to establish policies and procedures for all money that comes to the chapter. Most chapters recommend having at least one board member from the finance industry serve on a finance committee. Clear guidelines, understood by everyone on the board of directors, help build chapter credibility and stability. Below are some suggestions that may help keep a chapters financial practices simple and effective.
Operating Funds
All chapters require operating funds for ongoing administrative expenses. Chapters often need cash to underwrite the initial costs of fundraisers or other programs. A checking account at a local bank is the simplest and most convenient way to hold cash for general operating expenses.
Budget
Experienced chapters recommend the budget process as an effective planning tool. This includes budgeting for all aspects of a chapters operation from general administrative costs to specific fundraising events to anticipated annual award goals. Some chapters give event and program chairs a specific budget to work within. However a chapter establishes its budget, it is prudent to authorize the treasurer to pay boardapproved expenses only.
Earning Interest
Once chapter assets begin to grow, most chapters keep minimal operating funds in a checking account and place the balance of chapter assets in accessible investments such as money market accounts, Certificates of Deposit, or mutual funds where they may earn a higher rate of interest. The assets will remain readily available as needed. When a chapter is ready to invest some of its assets, Scholarship America recommends that the board agree on a formal investment policy with regard to its assets. More information on establishing a policy on Investment, Distributions, and Fund Management follows.
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SAMPLE
Fundraisers [list all fundraisers and % operating / permanent] Phonathon 50%/50% Football Concessions 75%/25% Bingo 100%
Endowed Named Scholarships [list any here] Smith Family Lions Club
100%
Pass Through / Named Scholarships [list any here] Wakeman Insurance Als Deli
Operating Funds
Permanent Funds
Interest Earnings 5% of the annual value of the endowment is suggested for distribution by the IRS (can be altered by board vote) also consider retaining a percentage for growth and inflation
Held Scholarships: For those entering the military, requiring support to better utilize a financial aid package, or needing a delay for attending school, the chapter will hold funds for ___ years (most allow up to four years). Award money not claimed within policy guidelines will be placed back into the operating fund.
All permanent funds are invested in [list how invested here]. Operating funds are managed between liquid accounts (i.e. savings, checking) to the extent needed to cover expenses and scholarship awards for the year. All gifts will be managed according to chapter policy (see following pages for samples).
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Distribution Policy
The Internal Revenue Service has a recommended policy for its 501(c)(3) designated organizations with regard to how they distribute their available assets. The recommendation is that charities distribute, as a minimum, 5% of the annual value of its endowment for its stated charitable purpose. Most chapters with endowments usually make their annual distribution decisions based on the total annual value of endowment dollars and the total amount of the income earned on the endowment, rather than on the value of each of the individually named, endowed scholarships. Dollars for Scholars chapters are not mandated to distribute 5% of the value of their endowments every year for scholarships. Nevertheless, it is a good fiduciary policy to set this standard as general chapter policy and to make adjustments annually, depending upon investment performance as well as general chapter financial growth. For example, it might be that in the early years of chapter development or during years when the annual return on chapter investments is less than 5%, the annual scholarship distribution amount will be less than 5%. With the general recommendation from Dollars for Scholars as standard chapter distribution policy, any deviation from the 5% standard can be clearly explained. The value of a chapters endowment usually varies from year to year because new money has been added to the endowment and also because the assets may vary in market value. Therefore, chapters usually discuss the distribution percent each year. It is prudent, however, to be sure that the review process the chapter uses is consistent. Some donors will want to know how the chapters assets are invested and others will not. By using welldiversified investments, the chapter can demonstrate effectively that it is both a good steward of the money entrusted to it and that it operates in a fiscally prudent manner.
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SAMPLE
A. For cash donations: 1. The treasurer will deposit the cash in accordance with the short-term cash management policy of the chapter: [usually a designated checking account is listed here] 2. The cash will accrue interest until the next meeting of the investment committee (or board of directors) at which time, that body will make a decision regarding the short-term or long-term investment of these assets. B. For donations of securities: 1. The treasurer will immediately sell the security(ies). (In most cases, the security that has been donated is appreciated and the donor expects immediate sale.) 2. For security(ies) held in the donors brokerage account, the donors broker will transfer the shares to the chapters brokerage account. (If a chapter does not have a brokerage account, it can call on the regional or national Dollars for Scholars office for assistance.) 3. The treasurer will deposit the sale proceeds, in accordance with the short-term cash management policy of the chapter (usually a designated checking account). 4. The cash will accrue interest until the next meeting of the investment committee (or board of directors) at which time that body will make a decision regarding the investment of these assets. C. If a donation is property other than cash or securities: 1. The treasurer will prepare a report to the investment committee (or board of directors) that details the components of the donation. If the donor expects $5,000 or more as a charitable donation, a written appraisal is required. 2. The treasurer will seek recommendations from the investment committee (or board of directors) with regard to the disposition of the donation. 3. The treasurer will present the recommendations to the board of directors for final action on the donation. (If a donor proposes a donation of securities or property or anything else and the chapter is unsure about how to proceed, contact local legal support or the regional/national Dollars for Scholars office for assistance.) Long-term investment policy: A. All donations made to the Anytown Dollars for Scholars endowment immediately become the property of the chapter. Donors do not retain the right to designate investment policy after the chapter takes ownership. B. All long-term investment decisions are made following discussion between the chapter treasurer and the investment committee, and a final, determining vote by the board of directors. C. Typical long-term investment vehicles: 1. Bank and commercial money market accounts 2. Certificates of Deposit 3. Government or government agency securities 4. Corporate bonds with an A rating or better 5. Stocks with an A rating D. Long-term investments made by Anytown Dollars for Scholars are reviewed annually by its board of directors in conjunction with the investment committee. Changes are made by vote of the board of directors. E. Current long-term investment plan of this chapter: (insert your chapter plan here)
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What should a chapter do if a donor wants to restrict a gift to a particular student profile or area of interest?
Restricted gifts designated for use according to donor wishes (for example, a student who plans on pursuing a career in education) should have written documentation that simply, but clearly states the donors wishes and the chapters intent to honor those wishes (sample forms pg. 2-10 to 2-13). Chapters experienced with donor restrictions strongly suggest discouraging ironclad stipulations. The concern is that if no eligible student is identified for a restricted scholarship, the award will go unused. Their advice is to gently encourage the donor to consider as broad a restriction as possible, even referring to it as a preference, with the provision that in the event no student is eligible for the identified scholarship, the award will be given at the chapters discretion. The most useful gifts to chapters are those with no or few strings attached where the board of directors may determine how to use them.
June 2011
Handling Chapter Assets How does a chapter work with the intent of a donor?
In order to determine how a donation should be recorded, the chapter must first understand the donors intent. A. Fundraising Event When a chapter conducts a fundraiser such as a phonathon, a participant in that event (the donor) typically expects the proceeds from the event to be distributed in the form of scholarships to students in the upcoming award cycle unless the event publicity states otherwise. If the chapters board of directors has determined that the proceeds of a specific fundraiser will be used for a purpose other than scholarships (such as setting them aside for chapter operating expenses), then the publicity should clearly state the purpose. As noted earlier, many chapters split the proceeds of fundraisers between several purposes. B. Endowment Giving Many chapters have donors who make donations with the stipulation that it be restricted to the chapter endowment and invested in such a manner that it will generate annual scholarships from its income. When a donor makes this kind of gift, it is important to document in writing their specific intentions. This is best accomplished by a signed endowment agreement. Likewise, the chapter should also make its own stipulations equally clear to the donor. The chapter might require that all scholarship decisions are up to the award selection committee. In addition, chapters may allow donors to identify preferences in selection with regard to academic merit or specific extracurricular interest or a particular career choice. C. Unrestricted Giving If a chapter receives a donation with no restrictions, the board of directors is at liberty to determine how the donation will be used. The critical element is that the chapter needs to have clear expectations on the part of the donor and on the part of the chapter about how the donation will be handled. Keep in mind that chapters can refuse to accept donations if they feel the donors expectations are unrealistic, excessive, or inappropriate. They may also refuse donations if the board feels they may involve potential liability.
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Handling Chapter Assets Can a chapter spend donations that have been assigned to an endowment?
The answer to this question is both yes and no. No, the chapter may not spend donations that a donor has designated to the chapters endowment. There are very few exceptions to the irrevocable nature of the agreement between the donor of a restricted gift and the chapter, and those exceptions usually require written mutual agreement to change. On the other hand, when a board of directors has elected to commit unrestricted assets (such as donations from a fundraising event) to its endowment, those assets can be spent at a later time if the board formally revokes its original decision. This discretion, subject to the chapters bylaws, is important to the chapters fiscal flexibility and freedom to plan for its future. It is very important for detailed minutes to be taken to enhance information passed along to future board members.
What records are chapters expected to maintain with regard to their assets?
Although all donations, endowed or otherwise, can be invested together (often referred to as pooled investments), it is very important to keep clear, accurate records of every single donation. All chapter records are kept in conjunction with statements from the chapters financial institution(s). Chapters that accept both unrestricted donations as well as donations to its endowment usually keep two sets of records, one for each kind of donation. Chapters that have named scholarship endowments also keep specific records on each named fund, recording each donation made to that fund and reporting all additions to the named fund to the fund sponsor at least once a year. As the chapter treasurer assembles monthly financial reports for the board of directors, it is easier to have a separate category for unrestricted as well as endowed funds. There can be separate lines for each named scholarship fund as well as any general endowment fund. These monthly reports ensure that the board of directors is fully aware of what its assets are and how they are being managed.
Types of Endowments
1. Operating 2. Scholarship: Unrestricted and Restricted (Unrestricted means the chapter awards policy will govern the distribution. Restricted means the donor provided priorities or preferences for use of the funds. Be careful too many restrictions for awards make the process more cumbersome. Preferences, with the ability to use the funds according to the chapter policy when preferences are not met, are the best way to write up restricted awards.)
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Handling Chapter Assets What are the board member responsibilities to an endowment?
1. Maintain principal 2. Distribute interest 3. Grow by the rate of inflation
How does a local Dollars for Scholars chapter invest its endowment assets?
Each chapters board of directors controls its investments. The board is guided by its investment policy. That policy is available to potential donors.
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SAMPLE ONE
I/We wish to endow a scholarship with [insert chapter name] Dollars for Scholars to benefit local students. This scholarship will be awarded as the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship. Amount of Initial Gift: $ I/We understand that we may add to this initial gift at any time. I/We understand that this initial gift and any subsequent additions to the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship will be invested in perpetuity and that the income generated by the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship will provide at least one scholarship annually. Selection Criteria (choose one option): I/We do not wish to specify any selection criteria. We authorize [insert chapter name] Dollars for Scholars to use its existing selection criteria as specified in the chapters Awards Policy. I/We wish to have the following criterion/criteria used in the final determination of a recipient(s) for the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship. [List criteria such as preference for education majors or Anywhere County students.] Award Presentation (choose one option): I/We would like to stipulate that the following person or their designee, present the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship at the annual award ceremony: [insert name and contact information of person selected here] I/We would like a representative of the [insert chapter name] Dollars for Scholars to present the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship at the annual award ceremony on my/our behalf. Special Terms [This is the place to list any specific terms or conditions made as part of this agreement. For example, when a scholarship will first be available for distribution; who should be contacted to discuss issues or questions regarding scholarships; whether the sponsor wants publicity regarding the establishment of the fund; who to contact if the sponsor moves away or dies, etc.] This agreement was made on Name of Donor(s) Address of Donor Phone/Fax/E-mail of Donor [insert date] .
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SAMPLE TWO
(chapter) Purpose: To establish an endowed scholarship program for [Donor] as outlined in the attached Restrictions to the Endowment for the purpose of [Donor] hereby agrees to transfer to [chapter], the sum of $ (the Program) in accordance with the establishing the terms and conditions herein contained.
Agreement:
1. [Chapter] shall establish initial assets, as well as any future contributions to the Program, as an identifiable endowed scholarship which will be established within the accounting records of [Chapter]. 2. The [Chapter] shall invest all assets in a prudent manner. Investments shall be made in accordance with policies established by the chapter board of directors. 3. [Chapter] shall manage the Program and distribute the annual income of the Program as scholarship(s) substantially in accordance with the Restrictions to the Endowment. 4. [Chapter] shall provide an annual report to the Donor including income, contributions, distributions, and asset balance of the Program. 5. In the event the Program and stated purpose of the contribution ceases to exist, all funds will be transferred to the (Chapters) general scholarship fund, or to some other similar program of an appropriate nonprofit entity exempt from tax as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, as solely determined by the chapter in consultation with the Donor. In no event shall any monies of the Program be returned to the Donor. 6. In the event (Chapter) ceases operations or otherwise determines that it is unwilling to continue management of the Program, all funds will be distributed to another organization substantially similar in purposes and functions as the (Chapter) provided that such newly designated organization is exempt from tax as an organization described in Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) and comparable provisions of state law as solely determined by (Chapter) (in consultation with the Donor). 7. The investment and management of the assets of the Program will not violate any of the provisions of (Chapter)s governing instruments or any contract or other agreement with any third party. 8. The representations, warranties, covenants, and other information provided by the (Chapter) to the Donor herein do not either omit a material fact or contain any statement which is false or misleading in any material respect. 9. This agreement may not be assigned or transferred by (Chapter).
Page 1 of 3
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Chapter:
Either party may notify the other of such other address to which such notices, requests, or other communications shall be sent.
(Date) (Donor)
(Date)
(Chapter President)
Page 2 of 3
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Restrictions to the Program Endowment It is agreed the interest earned on the principal of the Program endowment shall be used for the following purposes: EXAMPLE: Scholarships appropriate in amount and purpose as determined by the (chapter). EXAMPLE: Twenty-five percent (25%) of annual earnings shall be invested in the principal of the endowment
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
These restrictions shall remain in effect until (chapter), in consultation with the Donor, determines specific changes are necessary. Page 3 of 3
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SAMPLE
I/We wish to sponsor a Dollars for Scholars scholarship to local student(s) through [insert chapter name] Dollars for Scholars. This scholarship will be presented as [insert name of scholarship(s)]. Amount of Scholarship: Selection of Criteria: No specific criteria. I/we authorize the [chapter] to use the selection criteria outlined in the chapters Awards Policy. I/We wish to use the following criteria (use broad categories such as preference for education majors and if none apply use existing chapter selection criteria.): [List criteria such as preference for education majors or Anywhere County students.] Award Presentation (choose one option): I/We would like to stipulate that the following person or their designee, present the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship at the annual award ceremony: [insert name and contact information of person selected here] I/We would like a representative of the [insert chapter name] Dollars for Scholars to present the [insert name of scholarship] Scholarship at the annual award ceremony on my/our behalf. Special Terms [This is the place to list any specific terms or conditions made as part of this agreement. For example, when dollars will first be available for distribution; who should be contacted to discuss issues or questions regarding scholarships; whether this is limited to one year or it is an annual award, etc.] This agreement was made on [insert date] . $
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Here is an example. Anytown Dollars for Scholars has three named scholarship funds. The total of all principal gifts to all of the named funds is $100,000. The financial records of the chapter clearly indicate what the principal gifts have been for each individual fund. The total market value of the portfolio on May 1st is $110,000. To use the 5% rule based on the cost value of each fund balance, the process is simple. The Smith Fund would generate $500 for a scholarship (5% of $10,000 = $500) The Anytown Dollars for Scholars Fund would generate $3,750 for scholarships (5% of $75,000 = $3,750) The High School Fund would generate $750 for scholarships (5% of $15,000 = $750) To use the 5% rule against the market value of the total portfolio, the process is more complex. Apply the 5% rule (+/-) to the total portfolio value and calculate a figure to appropriate for scholarships based on what the portfolio is worth on May 1st. In this case, 5% of the value of the portfolio is $5,500 (5% of $110,000 = $5,500) Determine what the cost value of the endowment is by adding together the principal totals of each named fund (noted above at $100,000). Determine what percentage of the total cost value of each individual fund is. The Smith Fund is 10% of the total cost value (10,000 100,000 = .10 or 10%) The Anytown Dollars for Scholars chapter fund is 75% of the total cost value (75,000 100,000 = .75 or 75%) The Anytown High School Fund is 15% of the total cost value (15,000 100,000 = .15 or 15%) Go back to the figure already appropriated for scholarships based on the value of the portfolio, described above as $5,500. Apply the percentage of the total cost value of each named fund to the already-determined appropriation for scholarships.
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Handling Chapter Assets What about chapters with small endowments? It is difficult to have a diversified portfolio that generates meaningful income. What other options exist besides placing funds in Certificates of Deposit or low interest-bearing bank accounts?
As indicated in Section I, chapters often use local or regional Community Foundations to manage their funds for them, for a fee of course. Some chapters pay professional (either local or national investment companies) to invest their funds. No option, however, guarantees high earnings no matter the size of the endowment. For a thorough discussion about investing chapter assets, contact a Scholarship America staff person. The particulars of the options described here as well as others that you might have questions about can be better and more fully reviewed on the telephone or in a personal meeting.
Is there anything else a Dollars for Scholars chapter should have in place along with an endowment agreement template?
As stated earlier, all Dollars for Scholars chapters should have an investment policy outlining how its assets are handled. This includes operating funds, cash from fundraisers, as well as endowment funds. Potential donors will want to know that the chapters investments are part of a balanced, well-diversified portfolio.
Are there ways to create an endowment fund other than through fundraisers or gifts of cash or appreciated securities?
Many endowment funds are established through bequests or planned gifts. Bequests are usually arranged by the donor prior to their deaths and often attorneys preparing the wills and trust documents for their clients will call the donor chapter in advance for specific information with regard to the chapters 501(c)(3) status and other endowment-related questions. Planned gifts, on the other hand, generally provide certain income and tax advantages to donors during their lifetimes, and the actual gift is established at the time of the donors death. If your chapter has had inquiries about bequests or planned giving opportunities, please call a Scholarship America staff member. They can provide appropriate information, materials, illustrations, and consultations about such gifts.
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Treasurers Journal
The Treasurers Journal is designed to assist chapters with good record-keeping and with preparation of the annual Chapter Financial Report. A basic Excel spreadsheet has been developed and is updated yearly. This spreadsheet is available on the Chapter Portal (http://chapterportal.saportal.org) and is included on the enclosed CD. This spreadsheet is designed to allow the chapter to print off the required Financial Report with only slight modifications.
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Legal Requirements
The name Dollars for Scholars preceding the image of the eagle is registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as a registered trademark of Scholarship America. The Dollars for Scholars name and symbol are the property of Scholarship America and may be used only by Scholarship America and its affiliates. Federal statutes govern the registration and use of trademarks, requiring that they be used in specific ways while prohibiting their use in others. The trademark and artwork symbolize the identity of Dollars for Scholars, and when placed on publications, materials and other items, serve to distinctly identify their ownership. When used properly, a registered trademark provides its owner with legal protection against others who might use the trademark without permission or employ symbols that too closely resemble the registered trademark. As part of the agreement with Scholarship America, each Dollars for Scholars chapter or affiliate has been licensed to use the name Dollars for Scholars in its name and on its materials and promotions. The agreement requires the chapter to use the trademarked name and symbol in the form and manner specified by Scholarship America for services authorized and approved by Scholarship America. Federal regulations require that the trademark be used in its registered format. Federal regulations governing registered trademarks require that chapters and affiliates use it correctly. To assist each chapter or affiliate, Dollars for Scholars provides each chapter with electronic files to use for printing and publicity as needed. If you would like an electronic logo file customized for your chapter, please e-mail dollarsforscholars@scholarshipamerica.org. Specify the type of file format you need (.tif, .jpg, .eps, etc.), and provide an e-mail address to which the logo file may be sent. There is no charge for this design service. See samples on page 3-3.
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Public Relations
What is public relations?
Public relations is the work that your chapter does to keep your community informed about, and ultimately involved with, your chapter.
Business/Civic leaders
Chapter alumni
How should information be presented? Present publicity consistently, frequently, attractively, and accurately Focus on the five Ws: who, what, when, where, and why Be creative, but dont be afraid to repeat yourself. Advertisers say it takes a person 7 to 11 times to really grasp a promotional message Keep messages simple and to the point
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(Adapted from: Publicity and Public Relations, Dorothy I. Doty, Barrons Business Library 1990.) See Section 7 for sample news releases and boilerplate information.
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Publicity and Public Relations Awards for Winning Chapters Golden Tassel Award recipients receive a $1,000 scholarship to be granted to a student chosen by the chapter. As special recognition for the achievements of the winning chapter and its volunteers, the chapter will receive a plaque to display and a unique embosser to use on official chapter documents and letters. Contact the regional or national office for more information about the Golden Tassel Award. The Award nomination forms are available on the Chapter Portal (http://chapterportal.saportal.org) during May and June. Nomination postmark deadline is July 1st.
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Fundraising
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Fundraising
One principle of fundraising is that people who give once will give again. But if you stop asking them, theyll stop giving or theyll start giving to something else. Many people trying to raise money can never bring themselves to ask for really large amounts. Yet, for those you are soliciting, its a compliment to ask someone for a large sum. - Senator Allen Kransten, a top U.S. Senate fundraiser
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Fundraising
Capital Donor
Personal contact only
Universe of Prospects
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Fundraising
Getting Started
As chapters form fundraising committees and think about their fundraising goals and strategies, consider these ideas:
2. Develop the Board of Directors to be ongoing and visible representatives of the chapter.
Build a diverse board with membership rotating from various sectors of your community. Try to avoid being a mom and pop operation with little opportunity to adapt to the changing needs of the community. A diverse board spreads the word of the chapters accomplishments to more people and is more appealing to the many sectors of the community. Ensure that the board reflects representation from many sectors of the community.
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Fundraising
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Fundraising
1. Endowment / Memorials
Chapters may wish to sponsor awareness campaigns with a variety of local professionals, including funeral home directors, estate planners, and attorneys. A sample memorial envelope and contribution recognition note card is available from Scholarship America/Dollars for Scholars staff to help chapters interested in making envelopes locally available. Chapters using this method usually publish names of contributors in newsletters or newspaper ads on a regular basis (i.e. quarterly). Sample brochures, ads, and newsletters are also available.
2. Business Sponsorships
Any business can create its own scholarship and publicly display their support for Dollars for Scholars. For example, a business can provide a kick-back percentage of sales during a specific day, week, or month. Some businesses prefer to provide money for their own sponsored scholarship. The chapter manages the application/selection process and the business provides the money for the award. Such scholarships can be annual pass-through gifts or annual additions to a business endowed scholarship.
5. Class Reunion
Chapters may develop a special flyer to share with class reunion planners. The promotional brochure can encourage each class to support Dollars for Scholars by asking alumni to make specific contributions (for example, groups may ask for $59 to represent their membership in the Class of 59 or $20 to represent the 20-year reunion). A plaque can be placed on the wall at the school to identify the special support from the supporting classes and also to serve as a challenge to future classes.
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Fundraising 7. Community Pancake Breakfast, Spaghetti Supper, Soup and Sandwich Day, Summer Garden Tour, Bake Sales, Carnivals, Plays, Dinner Theaters, Post-Prom Parties
All of these activities have a personal touch that fits the community. To provide added clout to such events, chapters can seek matching funds from various organizations. Other ideas include magicians, comedians, and hypnotists for special events, but often the cost for these limit their practical use.
9. Raffles
A variety of items can be raffled. Some chapters use a calendar or cash raffle approach. Community members purchase a raffle ticket for $20 - $25. A set number of tickets must be sold and a name is drawn at set intervals (such as specific events, like ball games or a specific time marked on the calendar) for prizes of $100 to $500, depending on the size of the project. Many chapters raise significant dollars with limited work on this project. Other chapters have raffles that revolve around special items or events such as Valentines Day or airline tickets that may be donated through a generous persons frequent flyer miles. Special vacation/getaway packages within the state are also popular, such as a weekend sports or theater event with tickets to the game, and lodging and restaurant choices. With all raffles check with your state/local offices for gambling/gaming regulations.
12. Phonathon
This is a very common activity across the country. Students call community members seeking pledges/ donations. Check the Chapter Portal for guidelines to help conduct an effective, successful phonathon.
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19. Guess the Weight of the Pumpkin (and other similar activities)
Young students enjoy this type of activity and it provides early recognition of Dollars for Scholars. Prizes can be traditional, such as money or movie tickets, or unique such as passbooks allowing students to go to lunch early, have a special seat/desk in the classroom, etc.
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28. Walkathon
Nearly 100 employees from three companies stepped out into the sun during lunch hour on a summer day to walk and raise funds for Brockton Dollars for Scholars in Massachusetts. The walkathon raised awareness and commitment to the chapter as well as dollars.
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Awards
Giving Awards
Selecting the students who receive scholarships is one of the most exciting and rewarding activities of a Dollars for Scholars chapter. It is also a serious responsibility. The Awards Committee must make sure that the process is handled in a fair, efficient, and confidential manner. Take time to study this section of the Chapter Guidebook. It will be time well spent! The suggested application form and process can be adjusted by your chapter. Most chapters use this format the first year and alter as needed in subsequent years. For example, some chapters believe an essay is important and add the item to their process. Others believe that being accepted to (and staying in) a college is sufficient evidence of a students merit.
Getting Started
The key questions to consider as you begin your chapter awards process include: What is the goal for total dollars to award? What is the goal for minimum/maximum award size? Does the chapter want to give something to every applicant? Or does the chapter plan to have some students who will be denied a scholarship? If the chapter wants to give something to every applicant, it should plan to vary the size of the awards according to points scored on the application. Will awards be based on merit, financial need, or both? Will awards be issued during the first or second semester of postsecondary education? Will any awards be automatically renewable? May returning college students reapply in subsequent years? Will the chapter allow one-time-only recipients to spread out their awards over more than one year? Will the chapter allow recipients to defer their award to a subsequent year? What categories of students can apply (e.g., current seniors, enrolled postsecondary students, home-schooled students, open-enrollment students, graduate or professional degree students, non-traditional adult students returning to postsecondary education)? How will applications be distributed, collected, and prepared for the Awards Committee? What will be the deadline dates for application submission and for selection? What will be the deadline for required forms to be submitted by the student (i.e. transcript, proof of enrollment, scholarship acknowledgement form, etc.)? What type of awards/recognition process will be used?
Answering these questions provides the chapter with the information needed to draft its Awards Policy. This policy makes it possible to explain how the chapters awards process functions and reduces claims of bias or unfairness that could be raised later if no awards policy is in place. Changes can be made as a chapter evolves by vote of the board of directors. Any changes to the awards policy must be made prior to distribution of scholarship applications or the date of the scholarship season opening. A sample awards policy appears on page 5-9 of this section.
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Awards Is there any way to award need-based scholarships without having the committee know every familys income?
This is especially difficult in smaller communities. One way to avoid this problem is to have Scholarship America process the FAQs. By having applicants send their financial information to Scholarship America, they will feel less vulnerable to local eyes seeing their personal information. Other chapters use First Generation Scholarships as an alternative if they live in a community with significant numbers of first generation students who are graduating from high school with postsecondary aspirations. A chapter may choose to be more creative in the categories used to award scholarships that will imply need-based eligibility. For example, it is most likely that a first-generation college student will come from a family that is not going to be disqualified from need-based awards. Therefore, providing awards to any first-generation college student is another reasonable alternative to assuring there is financial need.
4. Nontraditional Students
If you decide to use financial need information and provide awards to nontraditional students (returning adults or graduate/professional-degree students), have applicants provide financial information for themselves (and spouse) rather than their parents information. The adult application is found in the Sample Documents section.
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Awards
Decide what you want your letters to recipients notifying them of their award to say. Be sure to include how much their total award will be and how that award will be issued (e.g., in one check in June, in two installments in June and December, in one check on January 15, etc.). We recommend that you include with your congratulations letter, the Scholarship Acknowledgment Form to complete and return with a clearly specified due date. Be sure to include information about what the chapter will do if the recipient doesnt meet the due date. We recommend that the due date be no later than July 15th. Most students know where they will be going by then regardless of when the chapter actually issues the award check. Having that information by then helps reduce the flurry of reminders and other time consuming follow up with students who are no longer easy to reach. Decide what enrollment documentation your chapter wants to see before any award checks are issued. State those requirements clearly and what the consequences will be if the documentation isnt received by the due date. Decide what you want your letters to non-recipients to say. It is important to let them know the status of their application, usually at the same time you are notifying your recipients. Be sure to include information about re-applying in subsequent years if your chapter supports returning college students. See sample letters in the Sample Documents section. If possible, plan an awards ceremony. Most chapters hold such ceremonies close to graduation. A special program brings recognition to the students, their parents, sponsors of scholarships, and the chapter. Many chapters cooperate with other school awards programs. Invite a representative from each organization, business, or family that donated a scholarship to present their award to the selected student; that way, your awards ceremony is also an impressive donor-recognition event. Take photos and be sure to note the correct names and spelling for each person pictured in a photo. Work with the Publicity Committee to arrange for publicity about the awards using the photos taken at the ceremony.
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Students sometimes use the scholarship for purposes other than those intended by the scholarship program (car payments, spring breaks, etc). In these cases, the scholarship should be acknowledged as taxable income to the student. Students may decide at the last minute not to enroll in school, but neglect to inform the chapter, or have difficulty returning the award to the chapter if the check has already been spent. Chapters may indicate to the school in advance how they expect their award to be used. If a student has received any federal or state financial aid (loans, work study, or grants), the government typically requires that students report all private outside aid that they receive. If students do not report outside scholarships, they are not following governmental and institutional policies and may risk losing their entire financial aid package. Collegiate Partner institutions have agreed not to displace institutional scholarship dollars in accommodating chapter dollars up to $2,500 or more in a students award package. They are committed to working with chapters and students to provide the student with the best package and least loan debt. Mail the award checks. Some chapters send the check to the student directly and have them submit it to the financial aid office. Other chapters send the checks directly to the financial aid office. Dollars for Scholars recommends that if your chapter wishes to send them directly to the schools, do not send them to the Bursars (business) office, instead, work only with the financial aid office.
11. Evaluate
Ask the Awards Committee chair to lead a review of the awards policies and procedures annually. Examine the awards process for the past year. Submit a report for the next year to the chapter board, by putting the evaluation in writing and keeping it in the awards file. What worked well? What could be improved?
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Awards
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Awards
Basic Decisions for the Dollars for Scholars Award Process 1. Size and number of awards available
Minimum/maximum amounts (example: $1,000 to $5,000) Same size award for all recipients/varied size awards based on points received
4. Required Documentation
Due date of all required documentation from the student (i.e. Scholarship Acknowledgement Form, transcripts, proof of enrollment, etc.) List consequences of missed due dates
8. Scoring system and process for selection 9. Awards notification process 10. Ceremony: Publicity and Appreciation
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Awards
SAMPLE
1. Application for [chapter name] Dollars for Scholars awards will be available in the high school guidance office as of [date] and are due back to the guidance office on [date]. Students will use the application form adapted from the national Dollars for Scholars samples and approved by the board of directors at the March meeting (personal data/academic performance, extra-curricular activities, work experience, community service, unusual circumstances, need, and teacher reference). All award selections are based exclusively on merit (or need or a ranked combination of need and merit). The awards will be open to any graduate of the class of 20xx, regardless of the type of postsecondary education program they will attend as long as the school is accredited. 2. The Awards Committee will score all applications as directed by the Awards Committee chair, using the point system outlined by the national Dollars for Scholars office. Three individuals from the board of directors will serve on the Awards Committee, and two others outside the board will be invited by the Awards Committee chair to assist in the awards process. 3. All gifts to Dollars for Scholars of $500 or more (amount determined by chapter) may become a named scholarship. The award will carry the name of the donor or of the individual/organization designated by the donor, unless the donor specifies it as an anonymous donation (e.g., the Jane Smith Scholarship, Lions Club Scholarship, etc.). Gifts may result in annual awards or one-time awards as designated by the donor. 4. Sponsors will have the opportunity to present their award if they so choose. Arrangements will be made by the Awards Committee chair. If they do not choose to present their award, sponsors will be notified of the name of their award recipient by letter or by copy of the letter sent to the recipient. 5. [Chapter name] Dollars for Scholars minimum award will be $500 and a maximum of $1,500 (range determined by chapter). If a specific donor or endowed fund is able to provide more scholarship dollars, multiple recipients and/or renewable awards will be discussed as an option with the donor. The chapter will remain open to larger size awards upon request of the donor. Seventy-five percent of funds available will be directed to students attending four-year institutions and the other twenty-five percent to two-year vocational/technical students, reflecting the attendance trend in our community (allocations to be determined by chapter). 6. Awards will be presented to recipients (i.e. at the May Awards Night). Students will receive a check made to their institution of choice upon completion of the Scholarship Acknowledgement Form (SAF). SAF must be submitted by July 15 of the current calendar year. A recipient award letter indicating who to thank will be sent to each recipient along with a copy of the SAF and a return envelope. (See sample letter in the Sample Documents section) 7. Letters will be sent to any non-recipients thanking them for making application to Dollars for Scholars. Records of all applicants and recipients will be kept in a permanent file and used to submit the Recipient List for Scholarship America. (Form provided in the Sample Documents section updated version is available yearly on the Chapter Portal in Word or Excel options) 8. The chapter will send letters of appreciation to donors for gifts to [chapter name] Dollars for Scholars. The Publicity Committee chair will provide newspaper, newsletter, radio and/or other publicity materials as deemed appropriate by the chapter. 9. Any student postponing postsecondary attendance due to personal circumstances or military service may have up to four (4) years to use their award, IF the student properly notifies the chapter by the deadline for submitting the SAF. If notice is not given, the request will be handled at the discretion of the board. If funds are not used within 4 years, they will be given to another student. Awards may also be held to accommodate adjustments to the Financial Aid package, if the chapter is properly notified (OR a chapter may determine that any high school graduate may apply whenever they matriculate and awards will be available for the first year only of postsecondary education).
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Awards
SAMPLE
Each chapter should have a record of restricted and unrestricted awards available. This helps the Awards Committee to make selections and to review the annual growth.
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Awards
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Awards
40 80 40 _____
240
Use the Scholarship America Points Worksheet (pg. 5-28) to record the scores for each applicant. Adjust headings if your chapter adapts the application. The guidelines on the following pages are detailed and cover a wide range of student experiences and circumstances. However, not every students situation will conform to the point system. In those cases, use good common sense as your guide stay consistent in your determination of point values. * Review About Standardized Tests on pg. 5-19 to make changes in the applicant scoring process if you do not wish to include standardized test scores.
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Part-time/Irregular Hours (4 hours or less per week or no specific hours per week given) 1-4 months = 1 point 5-8 months = 2 points 9-12 months = 3 points Additional Notes: Divide the number of points in half if less than one month 2 points maximum per year if no specific hours and months are given 5 points per year worked on a farm or in a farm-owned business more points if applicant is more specific about number of hours and duties 20 points maximum for non-traditional students who state they are full-time parents (5 points / year) Use an average if a range of hours is given (e.g. 15-35 hours = 25 hours)
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Look for any added significant information: Examples: Evidence of active participation in future goals; unique information about specific goals 4 points 1 step answer that is vague in nature Examples: I plan to be an accountant or I want to be a success 8 points 2 step answer Examples: I plan to be an accountant and later work in my fathers firm or I plan to major in biology and do medical research 12 points 3 step answer Example: I plan to major in accounting, earn a CPA after graduation, and work in my fathers firm.
16 points 4 step answer Example: I plan to major in accounting, earn a CPA after graduation, and work in my fathers firm for several years. Once experienced, I plan to start my own firm in California.
20 points 5 step answer Example: I plan to major in accounting, earn a CPA after graduation, and work in my fathers firm for several years. Once experienced, I plan to start my own firm in California where I will capitalize on computer technology by offering accounting software to my clients.
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Divorce / Family Issues 2 Divorce mentioned 4 Recent divorce (within past 4 years) 2 Single parent family 1-2 Problems with blended family Other Circumstances 1 Family moved frequently (1 point for each move, within past 4 years) 2-4 Recent immigrant by choice (within past 4-6 years) 2 Immigrant (over 6 years ago) 4-6 Recent refugee (within past 4-6 years) 2-4 Refugee (over 6 years ago) 2-4 Nontraditional student with a family to support 2-4 Single teen parent 2-4 Parent out of work (year or more) 2-4 Major adverse financial circumstances in family (loss of family business, bankruptcy) Additional Points 1-2 1-2 Explanation of how circumstances adversely affected student Explanation by student regarding how he or she overcame adversity
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Awards Scholastic Performance: Rank in Class (RIC) OR Grade Point Average (GPA)
Total Possible Points: 80 points
Option 1
Use the following formula to arrive at the calculation for each student. ((Rank In Class X 2) 1) (Class Size X 2) = CALC (Calculation) If CALC is less than or equal to: .0016 .0022 .0030 .0040 .0054 .0071 .0094 .0122 .0158 .0202 .0256 .0322 .0401 .0495 .0606 .0735 .0885 .1056 .1251 .1469 .1711 .1977 .2266 .2578 .2912 .3264 .3632 .4013 .4404 .4801 .5198 Points Are: 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 If CALC is less than or equal to: .5595 .5986 .6367 .6735 .7087 .7421 .7733 .8022 .8288 .8530 .8748 .8943 .9114 .9264 .9393 .9504 .9598 .9677 .9743 .9797 .9841 .9877 .9905 .9928 .9945 .9959 .9969 .9977 .9983 1.000 Points Are: 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
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Awards Option 2
If Rank in Class (RIC) is not available or there is a small class size, this will distort the outcome. You may wish to convert Grade Point Average (GPA) to points as shown in Table 1 below.
To convert grade point averages not on a 4.0 scale, divide the GPA by the highest possible score the student could have gotten, then multiply by 4.
8.95 Example: 11
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Awards
SAT Total is the sum of the Critical Reading, Writing, and Math scores. You must have all three scores to use SAT to determine Scholastic Aptitude merit points. If student provides both ACT and SAT scores, then use score that will provide the most merit points. EX: ACT Composite score = 28 (30 pts) SAT Total Score = 1750 (26 pts)
Merit Points = 30
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Awards
School Budget
For the most part, the school budget includes: 1) tuition and fees, 2) books and supplies, 3) room and board, 4) various personal expenses, and 5) transportation. The total cost varies from year to year, institution to institution. Information on college costs is published by the College Board and is very likely available in the high school guidance office. It is also available at each schools web site. When obtaining college costs, care should be taken to distinguish between in-state and out-of-state rates where applicable. Also, consider that the budgets for commuting students include more than tuition and fees. Meals, transportation, and maintenance costs are all very real expenses for the commuting student.
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Awards
Calculate Income Supplement (Table F, pg. 5-25) Adjusted Available Income (AI + IS) =
Total Suggested Parent Contribution (TSPC) (Table G, pg. 5-25) Calculate Total Suggested Parent Contribution (TSPC) per student by dividing the TSPC (STEP 6) by the total number of family members attending a postsecondary institution at least time (do not include parents in this number even if they are in school too). (SPCQ Line 10)
STEP 7
Financial Need Calculation Cost of College (STEP 7) Subtract Total Suggested Parent Contribution (TSPC) per student (STEP 6) = FINANCIAL NEED of STUDENT
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Awards
Table A State and other Taxes Allowances (Parents/Independent Students state of residence)
The social security (FICA) tax allowance, based on each parents reported income from work is also deducted from total income. For 2011, social security taxes are 7.65% of the first $106,800 earned by each parent ($8,170 maximum per person) plus 1.45% of income earned above $106,800 by each wage earner. Note: If an income amount is a negative number, no FICA allowance is given. The allowance for medical expenses is the amount of medical expenses (SPCQ, Line 6) above 5 % of total income. The Employment Allowance accounts for the extra costs incurred by families that do not have the benefit of a non-employed parent in the home (e.g., one-parent families and families with two parents working). The allowance is based on the marginal costs incurred for meals away from home, apparel and upkeep, transportation, and housekeeping services for two-worker versus one-worker families. The Employment Allowance for two working parents is 35% of the lesser-earned income to a maximum of $3,600 (whichever is less). The same allowance is applied to a single parent income. Note: If an income amount is a negative number, the maximum allowance of $3,600 is given.
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Awards
Table E Income Protection Allowance (IPA) (SPCQ Line 8) (Parents of Dependent Students/ Independent Students with Dependents) The IPA is deducted from total income to allow for the basic maintenance (living) costs of the family. TABLE F Income Supplement (Assets) Family Size* (include applicant) Allowance 1 or 2 $16,390 3 $20,410 4 $25,210 5 $29,740 6 $34,790 * For each additional family member beyond six, add $3,930
To calculate the income supplement - multiply Line 7 of the SPCQ by 5% (cash, savings, bonds, etc.). Not used in the calculation are retirement plan funds (IRA, 401K, 403B, etc.).
TABLE G Contribution from Adjusted Available Income (AAI) (Parents of Dependent Students/ Independent Students with Dependents)
Adjusted Available Income (AAI) Less than $-3,409 $-3,409 to $14,600 $14,601 to $18,400 $18,401 to $22,100 $22,101 to $25,900 $25,901 to $29,600 $29,601 or more
Total Family Contribution -$750.00 22% of AAI $3,212 + 25% of AAI over $14,600 $4,162 + 29% of AAI over $18,400 $5,235 + 34% of AAI over $22,100 $6,527 + 40% of AAI over $25,900 $8,007 + 47% of AAI over $29,600
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Awards
SAMPLE
For 2012-13 School Year Chapter Name _______________________________ Note: This questionnaire should be completed by the parent(s) of the applicant unless student is independent A. STUDENT INFORMATION Mr. Ms. Last Name: Permanent Mailing Address: City: Daytime Phone: ( ) First Name: State: E-mail Address: Zip Code: MI:
B. PARENTS INCOME, EXPENSE, AND ASSET DATA (FOR THE YEAR JANUARY 1, 2011 TO DECEMBER 31, 2011) The applicants parent(s) must complete the following section. NOTE: If student is legally classified as an independent student, then student (and spouse, if any) completes this section. Indicate whether the information is from: Estimates based on current income information to be filed by April 15, 2012 A completed tax return IRS Form 1040 filing date of April 15, 2012 1. State of Residence ........................................................................................... 2. Adjusted gross income (IRS Form 1040 Line 37) ......................................... 3. Total federal tax paid (IRS Form 1040 Line 60) ............................................ 4. Total income of father (or self if Independent Student) .................................... Total income of mother ..................................................................................... $ $ $ $ $
Social Security AFDC 5. Yearly untaxed income and benefits: Indicate source Child Support Other ........................................................................ $ 6. Medical/Dental expenses not paid by insurance (exclude insurance premium) $ 7. Total cash, checking, savings, cash value of stocks, etc. (Exclude retirement plan funds, IRA, 401(k), 403(b)) ................................. 8. Total number of family members living in the household and primarily supported by the reported income .............................................................. $ #
9. Marital status of parent/legal guardian or independent students current marital status is (check one) Single Married Separated Divorced Widowed 10. Total number of family members attending a postsecondary school at least time During the 2012-2013 school year, including applicant-do not include parent # C. CERTIFICATION AND SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATION: All of the information on this form is true and complete to the best of my (our) knowledge. If asked by an authorized official of Scholarship America, I (we) agree to give proof of the information that I (we) have given on this form. I (we) realize that this proof may include a copy of my (our) 2011 U.S. and/or state income tax return. I (we) also realize that if I (we) do not give proof when asked, the student may not receive aid.
Do you have legal custody of the student? Is the student your dependent?
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Awards INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE SUGGESTED PARENT CONTRIBUTION QUESTIONNAIRE (SPCQ) A. STUDENT INFORMATION: The scholarship applicants name should appear on the first line on the SPCQ; however, the questionnaire must be completed by the parent(s) of the applicant. An exception is if the applicant is legally classified as an independent student. The independent student must supply his/her (and spouse, if any) financial information. B. PARENTS INCOME, EXPENSE, AND ASSET DATA: Information on this form must be from the parent(s) completed tax return or based on estimated information to be filed by April 15, 2012. Be sure to check the appropriate box. 1. State of Residence is the state where the parent(s)/independent student reside and pay state income tax. 2. Adjusted Gross Income can be found on IRS Form 1040 Line 37 and is the gross income increased or reduced by specific adjustments specified by law. 3. Total Federal Tax Paid includes the total amount of federal income tax to be paid as reported on IRS Form 1040 Line 63. This is not the amount withheld from the employees paychecks. (The amount withheld should be adjusted by any refund or additional taxes due.) Do not report state income tax. 4. Total Income of Parent(s) should be reported individually. Provide information for both natural parents, when possible. If the student resides with only one parent, financial information must be received from the parent who claims the student as a dependent for tax purposes. If a parent has remarried, the spouses information is required if the spouse is a legal guardian of the student, or claims the student as a dependent, or if the student is included in the spouses benefit plan. If necessary, two Suggested Parent Contribution Questionnaires may be submitted by the student (make copy of form as necessary). 5. Untaxed Income and Benefits include any other income or benefits not included in the adjusted gross income figure. Do not include untaxed contributions to retirement plans. 6. Medical and Dental Expenses include only those expenses not paid by insurance. Do not include premium payments. 7. Total Cash, Checking, Savings, Cash Value of Stocks, etc., include liquid assets that can be used for educational expenses. Do not include IRA, 401(k), or other retirement plan funds. 8. Total Number of Family Members living in the household and primarily supported by the reported income includes dependent college students living away from home. 9. Marital Status is the current status of the person from whom the financial information is submitted. 10. Total Number of Family Members Attending Postsecondary School includes all family members attending a two- or four-year college, university, or vocational/technical school at least half time for the upcoming school year. Be sure to include the applicant in this number do not include parents. C. CERTIFICATION AND SIGNATURES: Both the student and the parent completing the SPCQ must sign this form. Parents signature is not required for an independent student. Please read the information in the Certification box. NOTE: Any exceptions to providing financial information as instructed above must be submitted to Dollars for Scholars Chapter or Scholarship America in writing.
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Awards
Points Worksheet
October 2011
Points Worksheet
Personal Data Max 80 pts College Vo-Tech Work Activities Goals Circumstances Applicant Appraisal Max 40 pts Test Score Max 40 pts RIC OR GPA Max 80 pts
Applicant ID Number
SAMPLE
5-28
Awards
SAMPLE
Name
Award Sponsor
October 2011
5-29
Other Committees
Alumni Committee
If a chapter has opportunities to interact with local high school alumni, the chapter may wish to appoint a chair and committee for this opportunity. It may be as simple as one person to visit with the school superintendent and provide an Alumni Challenge option to each class reunion committee chair for the upcoming summer, or it could be more involved such as a special mailing or project for an all-school reunion. Each area of the country has its own traditions and this committee can adapt its mission in accordance with its practices.
June 2011
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Academic support projects are not required work of a Dollars for Scholars chapter, but they often naturally emerge from the overall purpose: to increase access to postsecondary education and provide scholarships to local students.
June 2011
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Other Committees
Adopt-a-Class
The Burlington Community Scholarship Foundation in Massachusetts invites business employee groups to Adopt-a-Class. The employees adopt a particular class in the Burlington School System and agree to work closely with their class to raise scholarship funds for the class. Many of them go further and provide mentors to the class, invite students to tour company facilities, and offer other enrichment activities.
Postsecondary Resources
Lanesville Community Dollars for Scholars in Indiana has set up a higher education resource center in the school library. Chapter volunteers set up a table in the student cafeteria during Dollars for Scholars Week in New York to answer questions and assist students in filling out their scholarship applications.
Mentoring
The Norwalk Mentor Program in Connecticut provides one-to-one mentoring for over 700 at-risk students in grades K-10. Norwalk Dollars for Scholars has become a partner with this successful national model, guaranteeing scholarships for participants who pursue postsecondary education. Somerville Mathematics Fund in Massachusetts has a relationship with a local math software developer who donates math software to local teachers submitting proposals to the chapter. The chapter also sponsors math-related days such as Pi Day (3.1417) and Metric Day (10.10) to encourage interest and proficiency in mathematics.
Service
Twenty northwestern Washington students combined fundraising, community service, and some practical skill building by spending the summer painting half the buildings in tiny Metaline Falls. The whole community got behind the project by donating paint and money, helping to clean up the old buildings, and hauling away trash. The results went well beyond the scholarships provided.
Summer Enrichment
The East Greenbush Education Foundation and Freeport Dollars for Scholars in New York use some of the scholarship funds they raise to help junior and senior high students explore career options, educational programs, and enrichment activities over the summer break. Each year students participate in summer programs varying from oceanography, dance, art, and literature, to the natural sciences.
Tutoring
CSF of Altmar-Parish-Williamstown in New York sponsors a tutoring program for high school students. Volunteers assist students in math, science, English, social studies, and languages during the school day when students are in study hall.
June 2011
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June 2011
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Sample Documents
Organizing a Chapter
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Questions and Answers (page 1-8) Community Cross-Section Worksheet (page 1-9) Job Descriptions (page 1-11) Board Member Expectation Statement (page 1-13) Annual Calendar of Events (page 1-14) Meeting Agenda (page 1-15)
Chapter Assets
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Chapter Fund Management (page 2-3) Investment Procedures and Policies (page 2-5) Sample 1: Endowed Scholarship Agreement (page 2-10) Sample 2: Endowed Scholarship Agreement (page 2-11) Pass-Through Scholarship Agreement (page 2-14) Sample Income Journal (page 2-18) Sample Expense Journal (page 2-18) Blank Income Journal (page 2-18) Blank Expense Journal (page 2-18) Excel Spreadsheet (page 2-18) Excel Spreadsheet Instructions (page 2-18)
Publicity & PR
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Sample Chapter Letterhead (page 3-4) News Release Sponsored Gift (page 3-9) News Release Post Fundraising Announcement (page 3-9) News Release Annual Meeting and Election (page 3-9) News Release Annual Awards Presentation (page 3-9) Media Advisory Annual Award Presentation (page 3-9) Boilerplate (page 3-9) Public Service Announcement (page 3-10)
June 2011
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June 2011
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