Professional Documents
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Saadullah Ayaz
IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
ABOUT IUCN
IUCN- International Union for Conservation of Nature is the world’s oldest and
largest global environmental network- a democratic membership union with more
than 1,000 government and NGO member organizations, and almost 11,000
volunteer scientists in more than 160 countries worldwide
IUCN helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment
and development challenges. It supports scientific research, manages field projects
all over the world and brings governments, non-government organizations, United
Nations agencies, companies and local communities together to develop and
implement policy, laws and best practice
Empowerment:
IUCN’s VISION
A just world that values and
conserves nature
IUCN’s Mission
Influence, encourage and assist
societies to conserve the integrity and
diversity of nature and ensure any use
of natural resources is equitable and
ecologically sustainable
Establishing a common
Impact
standard for
Building new
approaches, services
approaches and a
and products that allow
Applying, and in constituency that can
for scaling-up,
some cases tailoring, maintain, promote adaptation and quality
knowledge to a and extend the
Research and data control
specific situation application of
for sustainable sustainability
and/or the needs of
resource
partners at any level
management
Reach
Gilgit-Baltistan Administration
Pak Env. Protection Found
Government of Balochistan
The annual cost to Pakistan’s economy of environmental damage and natural resource
degradation is nearly 365 billion rupees, or 6% of GDP (WB 2006)
Immediate and most severe effects of environmental degradation are suffered by the
poor
It is in this context that environmental fiscal reforms (EFR), and particularly pro-
poor EFR, can assist the government in broadening the revenue base, while
achieving both poverty reduction and environmental goals
Charging appropriate prices and user charges for various natural resources
extraction activities and social services
Making polluters pay for internalizing externalities that polluters impose on the
society; rationalizing environmentally harmful subsidies and taxation measures;
and streamlining budgetary processes so as to further the goals of
environmental improvement and poverty reduction
Environmental Fiscal Reforms
Poverty Reduction
•Improving environmental quality e.g. better natural resource management
or provision of environmental infrastructure:
–poor depend on environment for health, livelihoods and vulnerability
Environmental
Benefits Fiscal Benefits
•Revenue mobilization
•Incentives for sustainable •Reduced distortions
natural resource management •Reduced drains on
•Incentives for curbing •public finances
pollution (air, water, soil)
•Funds for environment
agencies and investments
FINANCIAL SUPPORT:
Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC)
DURATION:
May 2006 to April 2009- Extended till June 2010
PROJECT PARTNERS:
IUCN, Planning Commission, district Government, Abbottabad
RESEARCH PARTNERS:
Pakistan Institute for Development Economics & Sustainable Development
Policy Institute
PILOT DISTRICT: Abbottabad
- Social Mobilization~
community groups, youth associations,
school children and women folks
dialogue conducted (70 shopkeepers)
door to door campaign (725 houses)
Citizens seminar, youth forum operationalized
- Social Organization~
• Capacity building at all level is a must ~ since expertise not available anywhere
• Strong linkages with provincial and federal government tiers are required
• Up scaling and replication of EFR activities is essential
• Up- scaling and wider replication of EFR is suitable areas in Pakistan in other
sectors (drinking water, eco-tourism, quarrying and mining etc)