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Universal Mobile
UMTS Network
Telecommunication System
It consists of
UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access
Network (UTRAN)
- WCDMA and FDD are used here
Core Network
One can directly dive straight into the mobile multimedia wave
9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT 9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT
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1
Advantages of Spread Spectrum
Spread Spectrum System
System
• A kind of modulation system in which the • It is Secure, difficult to intercept
modulated (spread spectrum) signal bandwidth
is much greater than the message signal • A large number of codes can support a
bandwidth large number of users
• As a large bandwidth is used the system is
• The spectral spreading is performed by a code less prone to distortion
that is independent of the message signal. The
same code is used at receiver to despread the • Resistant to jamming
received signal and to recover the message • Asynchronous multiple access technology
signal.
9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT 9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT
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• Frequency Hoping
• Hybrid System
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Why WCDMA WCDMA Protocol Architecture
• WCDMA is a step further in the CDMA • Three separate channels concepts in the UTRA:
technology. It uses a 5 MHz wide radio logical, transport, and physical channels.
signal and a chip rate of 3.84 Mcps, which • Logical channels define what type of data is
is about three times higher than the chip transferred.
rate of CDMA2000 (1.22 Mcps) • Transport channels define how and with which
type of characteristics the data is transferred by
• Higher spectrum efficiency thanks to the physical layer.
improved trunking efficiency (i.e. a better • Physical data define the exact physical
statistical averaging) characteristics of the radio channel.
• Higher QoS
9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT 9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT
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WCDMA Protocol Architecture WCDMA Protocol Architecture
Physical Layer Main Functions of Physical Layer
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WCDMA Protocol Architecture WCDMA Protocol Architecture
Transport Channel
Different Transport Channels and Corresponding
• Transport channels contain the data generated Physical Channels
at the higher layers, which is carried over the air
and are mapped in the physical layer to different
physical channels.
• The data is sent by transport block from MAC
layer to physical layer and generated by MAC
layer every 10 ms.
• The transport format of each transport channel is
identified by the Transport Format Indicator
(TFI), which is used in the interlayer
communication between the MAC layer and
physical layer.
9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT 9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT
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WCDMA System Overview WCDMA System Overview
RAN Architecture RAN Architecture
The WCDMA Radio Access Network consists of two
• The main purpose of the WCDMA Radio types of nodes:
Access Network is to provide a connection Radio Base Station (Node B)
between the hand-set and the core • The Radio Base Station handles the radio transmis-sion
and reception to/from the handset over the radio
network and to isolate all the radio issues interface (Uu). It is controlled from the Radio Network
Controller via the Iub interface. One Radio Base Station
from the core network. The advantage is can handle one or more cells.
one core network supporting multiple Radio Network Controller (RNC)
• The Radio Network Controller is the node that con-trols
access technologies. all WCDMA Radio Access Network functions. It connects
the WCDMA Radio Access Network to the core network
via the Iu interface
9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT 9/10/2008 Pradipta Biswas M. Tech. SIT
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