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© Amir Fuhaira 2008‐20XX. Nak guna boleh, nak copy minta izin. Kalau tak boleh blah.
Additional Maths Form 4 Chapter 2 – Functions
F(u)=nctions
Therefore, only one‐to‐one and many‐to‐one
relations are functions.
Positive value is not changed. The graph of
| |
reflects the graph of in negative.
In technical terms,
0, | |
| |
0, | |
© Amir Fuhaira 2008‐20XX. Nak guna boleh, nak copy minta izin. Kalau tak boleh blah.
Additional Maths Form 4 Chapter 2 – Functions
Explanation: It gives you the object to turn into the image.
EXAMPLE ONE:
If 2 1, find the image of 3.
3 2 3 1 → Put 3 in the of
6 1 5
Explanation: It gives you the image to turn into the object.
EXAMPLE TWO:
2 1 ………… c
9 ……………….….d
2 1 9 ……………….e(d=c)
2 9 1
5
© Amir Fuhaira 2008‐20XX. Nak guna boleh, nak copy minta izin. Kalau tak boleh blah.
Additional Maths Form 4 Chapter 2 – Functions
Composite Functions
Look at the picture. Now. Or else.
Do you understand now? The composite function squeeeeezes 2 functions into one.
However! Usually ,
Also,
Explanation: Turn the functions into a composite function.
EXAMPLE THREE:
9 3
2 9 3 9
18 6 9
© Amir Fuhaira 2008‐20XX. Nak guna boleh, nak copy minta izin. Kalau tak boleh blah.
Additional Maths Form 4 Chapter 2 – Functions
18 15
Explanation: Find the composite function and its range of answers.
EXAMPLE FOUR:
10 4
2 10 4
20 8
6 20 6 8
128
10 20 10 8
208
Explanation: Find the second function in the composite function. (Easier)
EXAMPLE FIVE:
2 2
2 4 2 2 → Enter the first function into the composite function.
2 2 2
1
© Amir Fuhaira 2008‐20XX. Nak guna boleh, nak copy minta izin. Kalau tak boleh blah.
Additional Maths Form 4 Chapter 2 – Functions
Explanation: Find the first function in the composite function. (Harder)
EXAMPLE SIX:
9 3
→ Change subject to .
→ Put / in .
3
3 3
3 3 → Change to .
Inverse function is the exact opposite of a function. For example, if 1, then
1. So, if , then .
Question: Given … Determine .
Explanation: Determine inverse function from .
EXAMPLE SEVEN:
Given 6 4 Determine .
Let
6 4
4 6
© Amir Fuhaira 2008‐20XX. Nak guna boleh, nak copy minta izin. Kalau tak boleh blah.
Additional Maths Form 4 Chapter 2 – Functions
4
6
→ Replace with .
→ Replace with .
TIP FOR EASY FUNCTION TO INVERSE FUNCTION CONVERSION:
• Inverse furthest from first.
o Ex: 6 4 . Change the ‐4 to +4 then multiply 6 to divide 6.
o Ex: 9 6 9 . Change +9 to ‐9 and divide 6 to multiply 6.
o Ex: 6 9. Change divide 6 to multiply 6 and +9 to ‐9.
o Ex: √6 6 . Change square root to square.
ALTERNATE EASIER WAY OF FINDING FIRST FUNCTION IN COMPOSITE FUNCTION:
9 3
3
(Using easy inverse)
9 3
3
3
3 3
© Amir Fuhaira 2008‐20XX. Nak guna boleh, nak copy minta izin. Kalau tak boleh blah.