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VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2011

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www.seasonalmagazine.com
Editorial
Seasonal

MAGAZINE
Vol 10 Issue 2 February 2011 indian economy’s dirty little secret:
Managing Editor
Jason D Pavoratti inflation is here by design
Editor
John Antony Despite repeated efforts to deflate, prices are getting inflated. Either it shows the
Director (Finance) incompetence of leaders like Dr. Manmohan Singh, Pranab Mukherjee, & P
Ceena Chidambaram, as the Opposition says, or there is something else to the economy,
Senior Editorial Coordinator
Jacob Deva
something that remains hidden to most of us.
Senior Correspondent The secret might well be this - nobody in central policy-making really cares a damn
Bina Menon
Creative Visualizer
about inflation. But not necessarily because of apathy or ignorance. With almost
Bijohns Varghese half gone from its second-term, and considering the time taken to turn around
Photographer economics, UPA clearly cannot afford apathy. And anyone who knows the rudiments
Anish Aloysious of economics knows that inflation can very well be tamed by cutting down on
Correspondents government spending, or specifically in the post-2008 context, rolling back the fiscal
Bombay: Rashmi Prakash stimulus.
Hyderabad: Iqbal Siddiqui
Delhi: Anurag Dixit But the central policy makers aren’t willing to even consider these steps. Why?
Director (Technical) Because, they really don’t care a damn about inflation.
John Antony
Publisher Just recall what the other Singh told press recently, “Inflation is one thing I am least
Jason D worried about…” And it is not just Montek’s take on this. Kaushik Basu, FinMin’s
Chief Economic Advisor recently said, “We want to take steps to bring down inflation
Editorial & Business Office
Cochin: 36/1924 E, but we do not want to be so single minded in bringing down inflation…”
Kaloor-Kadavanthra Road, The political leadership, on the other hand, can’t be as clear as bureaucrats. But the
Near IGNOU, Kaloor, Cochin-17.
Ph:0484- 2345876, 2534377, 2340080
intentions should be clear to all. Now only the question of ‘why’ remains, given the
Mob. 09947141362, 09947258505 stark unpopularity of inflation.

Mumbai: 202, Woodland Heights


Chances are that this team, led by Dr. Manmohan Singh, want to go down in history
Building, St. Martins Road, Bandra as the men who finally guided India into the right economic track that a developing
West, Mumbai -400 050, Mobile: nation should take to become a developed nation.
9757076197
Ph: 022-26401362, 26401360, Why, don’t all of us want to live in a developed nation? Don’t we want India to be a
developed nation like US or UK? Yes, yes, yes. But, sadly, we haven’t yet understood
Bangalore: House No: 493, Block 3 that this transition, this growing-up is going to be intensely painful.
3rd Main, HBR Layout,
Bangalore-4209731984836, To give just a glimpse of this pain, it is enough to realize that there is still room for
Email:skmagazine@gmail.com more inflation. Because, for all of India’s high inflation rates now, realize once and
www.seasonalmagazine.com for all that the cost-of-living index in USA (computed as consumer prices including
UK Office: “CRONAN”,
Boundaries Road SOLVING THE INFLATION PUZZLE
Feltham, Middlesex, UK TW13 5DR
Ph: 020 8890 0045,
Policy makers not overly worried over inflation
Mob: 00447947181950
Email: petecarlsons@gmail.com
Government has opted for the high growth / high inflation model
Reg No: KERENG/2002/6803
Room for further inflation high in India
Printed & Published by Jaison D on behalf
Despite Indian inflation, US & UK living costs 170-230% higher
of PeteCarlson Solutions Pvt. Ltd. at
Cochin. Printed at Rathna Offset Printers, American Purchasing Power is only 98% higher than Indian
Chennai-14. All Rights Reserved by
PeteCarlson Solutions Pvt. Ltd. No part of British Purchasing Power is only 57% higher
this publication may be reproduced by any
means, including electronic, without the BRIC shows divergence between BR & IC
prior written permission of the publisher.
India & China following high growth / high inflation model
All India Distributor: India Book House, Mumbai
UAE Distributor: Malik News Agency & Equity market unimpressed by the high inflation model
Distributors Dubai

All health related articles are for first


Russian equities gained while Indian and Chinese indices nosedived
information purposes only. Always
consult your doctor before taking any Inefficiencies, bottlenecks, and corruption rampant
decison affecting your health.
MEMBER
rent) is still 177% higher than in India. In UK, it is 236% higher than in India!
Of course, Indians and Americans don’t earn equally. But not only is this difference smaller, but it is getting smaller by
the year. For example, the local purchasing power of Americans is now only 98% higher than Indians. And in the case
of Englishmen, local purchasing power index is even smaller - only 57% higher than in India now. These numbers are
even more significant, taking into account the better savings culture of Indians vis-à-vis Westerners.
Clearly, room for further inflation is there if we want to end up as a developed nation. And the only thing that can offset
inflation is earnings growth, and if earnings - of individuals, families, companies, governments, and ultimately of the
nation - doesn’t keep pace, any and all of these social units will be in deep trouble.
And for earnings to grow, productivity should grow, and that is why the team led by Dr. Manmohan Singh is madly after
GDP growth. That is how USA grew itself in the post-WW2 era, always striving to keep annual GDP at high single
digits, if not low double digits, and suffering high inflation as the outcome. And now, with USA and other developed
countries growing at low single digits, Dr. Singh and his team rightly thinks that if we continually grow at high single
digits, we can successfully play catch up.
In contrast, if growth is slowed down, inflation will in no doubt come down, but so will employment rate, and so will APL
percentage. In fact, studies have shown that with each declining growth percentage (that will tame inflation), the
country will see unemployment levels inching towards 20%, and the failure to raise another 100 million people from
BPL status.
Simply put, the secret is that India has voluntarily opted for high-growth / high-inflation economics. Amongst the BRIC
economies, while India and China are following this method, Brazil and Russia have opted for the low-growth / low-
inflation route. Only time will tell which route was best, but the bad thing is that our leaders don’t have the guts to
announce what they have chosen.
The pains arising from this non-disclosure is apparent. For one, if it were disclosed, people would at least try to earn
more rather than wait endlessly for onions to be cheaper. Only God knows what would be the overall hit if and when
diesel is de-regulated.
Behind the veil of apparent indecisiveness, the real decisiveness of this Government - may be its only decisiveness -
in ensuring a high growth / high inflation cycle is unnerving.
It is slowly becoming clearer that the ongoing equity market correction is not just about interest rates edging higher,
but more to do with Government’s subtle unwillingness to control inflation by curbing growth. The high growth / high
inflation cycle is clearly not favoured by FIIs, which is clear from the way Indian and Chinese indices have nosedived
while indices in other emerging markets like Russia have soared over the past two months.
Will Dr. Manmohan Singh and company eventually succeed as history makers? They may, but if, and only if, they are
also willing to admit that development is not only about economics, but about rooting out inefficiencies, bottlenecks,
and ultimately, corruption.
For example, despite being the world’s second largest producer of vegetables and fruits, 25% of our produce goes as
waste. Coming to cereals and pulses, the waste is smaller but still a sizeable 7%, enough to correct an ad-hoc price
hike due to any supply side crunch. It is also highly unlikely that our investigative agencies have uncovered and
busted the myriad ways in which hoarding and futures exploit the demand side which is getting stronger in the country.
And if growth is also about empowering the country’s largest profession, farming, the country’s track-record in this is
pretty poor, with Indian farmers struggling to get at least one-third of the final retail price.
It is economy that needs to grow, but often it is not only economics that is involved.
John Antony
FEBRUARY 2011

Contents
10 Best Spas in India
The spa industry in India has seen some phenomenal growth in recent years.
Kerala, with its ayurvedic roots, has emerged as a hot destination for spa
tourism. You'll also find some wonderfully refreshing destination spas in the
mountains, and enticing resort spas in India. As well as skin treatments and
massages, most spas in India have now evolved to include a number of
different therapies, such as reflexology, hydrotherapy, aromatherapy, and

Wealth Creating Stocks for 2011


They are India’s sleeping wealth creators. Once the gems of India Inc, or rather,
Investment Inc, that created multi-fold wealth not only for themselves, but for
their millions of retail investors. But that is history. It was in the last decade’s
early, mid, and until the stock-market’s 2008 peak. From then on, the limelight
was hogged by a different set of players, promising wealth in sectors like
infrastructure and banking. But with these new breed promises only partially

Is India Developing a Gun Culture?


Starting from the rich and the powerful, are Indian citizens starting to rely on
guns for self-defence and family-defence? Or are the guns used to bully or
silence enemies? NEW DELHI, India — Three years after two teenage boys
allegedly gunned down his 14-year-old son, Abishek, over a playground spat,
Gurgaon businessman Rajinder Tyagi

3 Ways Families Escape


from Poverty
MIT economist’s study shows how the poor in developing countries are
becoming wealthier, not often by family's teamwork, but by one family
member's unusual initiatives.

Indian Homes That Makes


Cities Immaterial
You hate to boast this, but you have seen the world. You can carry out
your work from anywhere, even in forests without Wi-Fi. Because work
will call you, report to you, or go on smoothly without your intervention.
Or you won’t work at all for days, and not because you can afford it.

Leadership Change, Google Style


"When I joined Google in 2001 I never imagined even in my wildest
dreams that we would get as far, as fast as we have today. Search has
quite literally changed people’s lives increasing the collective sum of the
world’s knowledge and revolutionizing advertising in the process. And our
emerging businesses display, Android, YouTube and Chrome are on fire.
Cometh the Hour,
Cometh the Man!
VVS? Wo kaun hai? Is he the one who
scored that scintillating knock of 281*
against the Aussies at the Eden
Gardens?.....hard to believe ,ain’t it? Ah!
But that’s our very own VVS’s life. When he
Q3 RESULTS

Developers Hope Townships will


Change Fortunes
Ajay Arora, a multinational software company employee, commutes 2 hours daily to
work in rush-hour traffic. He spends as much time — sometimes more — on the
journey home. Driving is his passion, but given the gridlock going into Bangalore
almost the time, he recently hired a driver. Still, he is frustrated by the amount of
time he spends on road

LIC Continues to be Unbeatable in With Full Wind on its Sails


As the SAIL FPO draws closer, retail investors are
Life Insurance and Capital Markets evaluating whether the follow-on public issue of the
It has been 10 years since many of the largest private life insurers country’s largest steel-maker will fare as good as recent
started operating in the country. Though life insurers are expected to
break even starting from the 7th year of commencing operations,
according to IRDA assessments, it is striking that many We will Repeat Manappuram
Finance’s Success..
He transformed a 60-year old pawn shop his father founded
Hamriyah FZ Emerges into a Rs. 6300 crore financial empire. He is VP
Nandakumar, former banker, entrepreneur extraordinaire,
Stronger From Global and one of India’s most successful wealth creators for retail
Slowdown
Did any nation escape the global slowdown 5 Reasons Your Company
that started in early 2008? Not USA, not
India, and not UAE. But for Dr. Rashid Al
Website isn’t a Hit
Leem and his team at Sharjah’s Hamriyah
Free Zone, it was a time for contemplation After WikiLeaks, Comes
and consolidation, and they went to work Anonymous

Canara Bank Moves Unfazed


Against Sectoral Challenges
Against fundamental and market challenges affecting the banking sector
since November, Canara Bank is moving fast and furious to sustain both
growth and margins through various initiatives. If they succeed, Chairman
S Raman would also automatically succeed in making this PSB India’s third
most-profitable and the third-most valuable by market cap. Investors are
also sure to cheer such a move, as recently Canara Bank had proven what it
is capable of if the environment is conducive.
10 BEST SPA
IN INDIA
Seasonal Magazine
AS
The spa industry in India has seen some phenomenal growth in recent
years. Kerala, with its ayurvedic roots, has emerged as a hot
destination for spa tourism. You'll also find some wonderfully
refreshing destination spas in the mountains, and enticing resort spas
in India. As well as skin treatments and massages, most spas in India
have now evolved to include a number of different therapies, such as
reflexology, hydrotherapy, aromatherapy, and meditation. All you need
to do is lie back and enjoy being pampered!
Here are the 10 best luxury spas in India.

Seasonal Magazine
1 Wildflower Hall
Spa, Shimla
Set amongst cedar forests, with fresh air and a view of snow capped
mountains, the Spa Pavilion at the Oberoi's Wildflower Hall Resort is a
haven of tranquility. Twice voted "India’s Best Spa Resort" in the World
Travel Awards, the spa uses plant and flower essences in its aromatherapy
and Ayurveda based treatments.
Address: Oberoi Wildflower Hall Resort, Shimla in the Himalayas,
Chharabra, Shimla. Ph: (91 177) 264-8585.
Cost: $90-$130 for massages, $50 for body scrubs, $85 for body wraps,
Ayurvedic treatments from $80, spa programs from $130, $25 for yoga,
meditation, & pranayama.
What's Good: The luxurious Himalayan Retreat spa program, which
includes body scrub, Indian head massage, full body massage, and
Himalayan cedar bath.

2 Ananda In the Himalayas Spa,


Rishikesh
The Ananda In the Himalayas is
another award winning spa in India,
set against the soothing background
of the Himalayas. The spacious
destination spa is built on a Maharaja's
palace estate. It offers therapeutic
treatments based on traditional Indian
practices of ayurveda, yoga and
meditation. There's also an enticing
spa boutique, stocking everything
from music to organic food. A three
night minimum stay is required.
Address: The Palace Estate, Narendra
Nagar Dist. Tehri-Garhwal,
Uttarakhand. Ph: (91 1378) 227-500.
Cost: Accommodation and spa
packages start from around $500 per
person per night, and include special
Seasonal Magazine

cuisine and treatments.


What's Good: The five night Stress
Management Package will leave you
feeling relaxed and energized.
3
Kaya Kalp - The
Royal Spa, Agra
Opened in March 2008 and declared the "World's
Best City Spa" by the UK's Tatler Magazine within
six months, Kaya Kalp is a spa like no other.
Spread over 99,000 square feet of unsurpassed
opulence, it could very well be the biggest spa in
Asia. However, it's the jaw dropping grandeur of
the spa that will take your breath away.
Address: ITC Mughal Hotel, Taj Ganj, Agra. Ph:
(91 562) 233-1701.
Cost: $35 for a 30 minute tension reliever
massage, $95 for a 90 minute facial, $105 for the
100 minute Royal Mughal Hamam Spa Journey,
$160 for the 150 minute Passage to India Spa
Journey. Three hour couples packages, $350.
What's Good: Passage to India Spa Journey,
which combines guided meditation with
ayurvedic treatments to restore the mind and body.

Seasonal Magazine
4
Maya Spa, Kumarakom
Winner of "Best Resort Spa" at the an island in the lagoon.
2007 AsiaSpa awards, Maya Spa Address: Zuri Resort & Spa
is located amidst the Kerala Kumarakom, Kerala. Ph: (91 481)
backwaters on the shores of 252-7272.
Vembanad Lake. It's the largest
spa in southern India and has two Cost: Accommodation & spa
wings - one dedicated to packages from around $500 for a
Ayurvedic treatments, and the double per night.
other to Oriental and Western What's Good: The Cloud 9
style treatments including massage, where you'll receive a
massage, skin treatments, relaxing head massage while
reflexology, and Shiatsu. The floating on an enveloping water
resort also has a special bed to help relax tensed up
meditation and yoga pavilion on muscles.
Seasonal Magazine
Taj Lake Palace Jiva
5 Spa, Udaipur
As if the alluring lake setting of the Taj Lake Palace isn't enough, the
Jiva spa takes it to a whole new level. Its exquisite treatment suites, with
hand painted heritage frescoes adorning their walls, are the perfect places
to relax and receive an unwind. What really makes this spa unique though,
is its Royal Spa Boat. It will take you gliding across Lake Pichola as you
soak in the spa bath on the deck or get an aromatherapy massage.
Address: The Taj Lake Palace, Lake Pichola, Udaipur, Rajashtan. Ph:
(91 294) 2528800.
Cost: Signature "Pehlwan Malish" Warrior Massage massage $90. Scrubs
& wraps $40. Royal Spa Boat packages from $300 for two.
What's Good: The Romantic Spa Escapade and Romantic Spa
Indulgence packages on the Royal Spa Boat.

6 Sereno Spa, Goa


Voted "World’s Number One Spa" and "Best Spa in the Asian and Indian Subcontinent" by the readers of
Conde Nast Traveller in 2006, Sereno Spa is a real delight for the senses. Located on a quiet Goa beach and
spread over 36,000 square feet, the stunning outdoor spa pavilions have breathtaking sea views. A delicious
range of ayurvedic inspired massage, skin, and body treatments is on offer.
Address: Park Hyatt Goa Resort and Spa, Arossim Beach, Cansaulim, South Goa. Ph: (91 832) 272-1234.
Cost: Around $600 for a one night spa package for two.
What's Good: The Synchronised Abhyanga "Four Hands Massage", designed to invigorate the body. The
Traditional Marma Facial, which includes a crown chakra massage, is excellent for mature skin types.

Seasonal Magazine
7
Taj Malabar
Jiva Spa, Cochin
Conde Nast Traveller readers rated the Jiva Spa, at the Taj
Malabar Hotel, as one of their Top 10 favorite hotel spas in
Asia for 2008. Located on a peaceful island, the spa looks out
over a shimmering swimming pool that appears to merge into
the ocean. Guests can choose from in-depth Ayurveda programs,
traditional Indian massages, body scrubs, Ashtanga yoga and
meditation. Perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation!

Address: Taj Malabar Hotel, Willingdon Island, Cochin. Ph:


(91 484) 2666811/2668010.
What's Good: The signature Jivaniya energizing treatment
relives tension an improves blood circulation. It includes an
exfoliating herbal scrub, heat stimulating wrap, and massage.
The Narikela coconut scrub is a house favorite.
Seasonal Magazine
8 Amatrra Spa, New Delhi
The sensuous Amatrra Spa defines itself as the only metropolitan standalone lifestyle spa in India. It was
awarded "Best Day Spa" by AsiaSpa India in 2007, and was recognized by Forbes as one of the "10 Best Spas
in India" in 2006. The spa is unique in that its treatments are based on the ancient study of "Astroveda" -- a
combination of Ayurveda and astrology.
Address: The Ashok Hotel, Diplomatic Enclave, 50 B Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. Ph: (91 484) 2666811/
2668010.
Cost: Aromatic baths $35. Massages and detoxification treatments from $60. Spa & lunch package $65. Half
Seasonal Magazine

day packages $200. Full day packages from $350.


What's Good: Fully inclusive packages including wellness consultation, spa therapy, meditation, reflexol-
ogy, and food.
9 Quan Spa, Mumbai
Address: JW Marriott Hotel, Juhu
The opulent Quan Spa won Asia
Tara Road, Juhu Beach. Ph: (91
Spa's "New Spa of the Year" Award
22)6693-3610.
in 2006, and was one of Conde
Nast Traveler's Hot Spas for 2007. Cost: $40-$70 for body polish,
This is a place where you can truly baths, or massages. $90-$120 for
indulge yourself. The spa has four facial therapy and body wraps.
different types of treatments on $120-$220 for Ayurvedic rituals.
offer -- rejuvenating, detoxifying, What's Good: The hotel offers
enhancing, and Indian style spa and accommodation packages
massages. What's great is that you from $400-460, which include a
don't have to be a hotel guest to variety of spa massages. The spa
visit this spa. also has a lavish room for couples.

10 Amarvilas Spa, Agra


What could me more exquisite than sible not to feel romantic! Treat- Cost: Treatments start from around
relaxing in a bath full of flowers, ments blend classic Ayurvedic tech- $50 for a body scrub, and go up to
with a view of the Taj Mahal out- niques with traditional Thai mas- $220 for the most extensive spa
side? You can turn this dream into sage, and use exotic herbal oils and program.
reality at the Oberoi Amarvilas Spa. creams of ancient Indian royalty. What's Good: The three hour
The spa claims that it befits the self- Address: Oberoi Amarvillas, Taj Noor-e-Taj program, which com-
indulgence of royalty, and its not East Gate Road, Agra. Ph: (91 562) bines body scrub, wrap, massage
wrong. Couples will find it impos- 223-1515. and bath.
Seasonal Magazine
Seasonal Magazine
Seasonal Magazine
INVESTING
Wealth Creating
Stocks for
2011
hey are India’s sleeping wealth creators. Once
the gems of India Inc, or rather, Investment
Inc, that created multi-fold wealth not only for
themselves, but for their millions of retail investors. But
that is history. It was in the last decade’s early, mid, and
until the stock-market’s 2008 peak. From then on, the
limelight was hogged by a different set of players,
promising wealth in sectors like infrastructure and
banking. But with these new breed promises only
partially fulfilled, will the old wealth creators come back
into the game in the New Year? Enterprises like Unitech,
Satyam, Suzlon, and many more of this genre? Will
Seasonal Magazine

they wake up in 2011? Seasonal Magazine finds out.


WEALTH CREATING
STOCKS FOR 2011

Realty

Unitech’s
Universal Appeal
LF and Unitech are only if you started investing in 1 crore. Still, the story is not
perhaps so often 2010. No, not the usual stock- over. For the past six years,
clubbed together split stuff. That is there, of Unitech has also been a dividend
that the uninitiated course, with the current face paying company, with the
would think they are some sort value at Rs. 2 and the then face average dividend being 17% of
of cousins. But nothing could be value at Rs. 10. That makes the the prevailing face values. That
farther from the truth, when it current price 500% of the 2000 is why the Unitech story is
comes to sheer wealth creation price. But that is not all. Shortly regarded as one of the most
capabilities. Unitech was a listed after the split came a 12:1 bonus profound wealth creation sagas
company when KP Singh was issue. That made it a 5 X 13 = in India Inc. But all this is
still buying land for his flagship 65 times appreciating stock. Not history.
Gurgaon project. But not the complete, still. Next year came Today, Unitech’s year-to-date
DLF and realty style of listing, another bonus, of 1:1. That made price-performance is -20%.
of course, with an IPO price of the appreciation 5 X 13 X 2 = Even if we discount it for the
just Rs. 25 in 1991. 130 times or 13,000% of the recent correction, the
Highest share price of Unitech original value. In other words, appreciation has been nil. In
in 2000 was Rs. 60. Today’s if you had invested Rs. 77,000 other words, Unitech has been
closing price for Unitech was in Unitech in 2000, the same trapped in a range, unable to
63.40. But you would be fooled would be today worth over Rs. make a convincing close above
Seasonal Magazine
Rs. 100 for almost a year. Why?
A quick look at the P/E and P/
BV signals that even at Rs. 60
levels, the valuation is not cheap,
but not obnoxious either.
We can readily blame dilution
that happened due to the mega
bonuses, but better is to
remember that Unitech is a
company that had not only
maintained but increased its EPS
by nearly 10% in FY’07, a year
in which equity went up to
1300%. It has remained as a Sanjay Chandra
performance benchmark that is
difficult to beat by any company Now, the question is has the ship
in any sector. So, dilution per se stabilized enough to go for
was not the problem. The another battle? One hint is that
company had grown its income though sales is still struggling,
and profits even faster. That made it a 5 X Unitech is now much leaner and
smarter. Operating profit margin
But when Unitech attempted to 13 = 65 times has increased by almost 7%
do a repeat performance in appreciating stock. from FY’10 levels to reach
FY’08, disaster struck. Sales and
profit growth slowed, and the
Not complete, still. nearly 62%. Net profit margin
has also improved by almost 2%
equity doubling that year ensured Next year came to reach above 30%. What this
that EPS nosedived to 50%. Next another bonus, of means is that if housing demand
year, even Unitech didn’t have picks up again, Unitech is battle
the guts to attempt a repeat. By 1:1. That made the
ready.
fiscal 2010, the situation was so appreciation 5 X 13
bad that Unitech had to fortify its In a sector, where DLF can still
equity - without any bonus, of
X 2 = 130 times or command a P/E of over 50 and
course - just to stay afloat. 13,000% of the Godrej Property can trade on a
P/BV of over 5, a much more
original value. In diversified player like Unitech’s
other words, if you P/E of 27 and P/BV of 2 comes
had invested Rs. across as cheap. That is why, if
the sector turns around in 2011,
77,000 in Unitech Unitech might be the realty
in 2000, the same share to watch.
would be today Now forget all these, and to the
real reason. Unitech’s
worth over Rs. 1 capabilities in wealth creation
crore. will bring back all those old
memories, and expect a quite a
Seasonal Magazine

lot of investors, including


foreign institutional investors, to
join the fray, if and when
Unitech presents a true breakout.
WEALTH CREATING
STOCKS FOR 2011

IT

Tech Mahindra
Satyam
ow, which will be Now, before we proceed with Tech Mahindra and 50,000 go to
angering the our case for this non-entity, a Mahindra Satyam. Why? Simply
investor in you word on what we really intend. because, as of now, nobody
most? That there Are we asking you to invest in knows what would be the
is no stock called Mahindra Satyam? Are we merger ratio, and whichever way
Tech Mahindra Satyam, or that asking you to invest in Tech Mahindras decide, be it the 1:10
we dared to call this non-entity Mahindra? Are we asking you to way the two shares are moving,
a wealth creator, say, like wait for the merger and invest in or the 1:5 way or 1:2 way
Unitech? Well, hold on till the Tech Mahindra Satyam, Satyam investors would like it
end of this. assuming that would be the final to be - your investment would
If you are a Mahindra Satyam name? No, no, no. All these be safer this way.
or Tech Mahindra investor, have would be wrong strategies.
Now, to explain the audacity to
no doubt, we understand your What we are really advising is call either of them a wealth
anger. Ever since the much to always look at both, if at all creator.
celebrated takeover, both scrips you are considering one of them,
Looking at Tech Mahindra’s
have not only failed to live up or for that matter, any IT stock
rather short listed history, things
to the promise, but failed to invest in. In other words, say,
don’t look that bad. From a 2006
miserably causing serious if you have 1 lakh to invest in a
IPO price of around Rs. 525, this
damage to many investors. new IT play - let 50,000 go to
late entrant into the listed IT
space had quickly zoomed to
around Rs. 2000 levels by the
next year, that is in 2007 itself.
Isn’t that a 300% rise? Of
course, later Tech Mahindra fell,
but still managed annual high
prices above Rs. 1000 in 2008,
09, & even in 2010. But it was a
kind of rollercoaster ride as low
prices went deep down even up
to Rs. 200 levels in 2008 & 09.
But impressively, in 2010, the
Seasonal Magazine

lows haven’t breached the Rs.


600 mark, which is comfortably
above the IPO price. The Satyam
Anand Mahindra

buy was, of course, an important sales of around Rs. 10,000 crore,


stabilizer. Tech Mahindra Satyam will be
double the size of India’s fourth
Coming to Mahindra Satyam, or largest IT exporter, HCL
its former avataar, Satyam Technologies. And from then on,
Computer Services, it may now What we are really interesting things can happen. If
look like a beaten down scrip at
advising is to always Satyam can win back many of
Rs. 73, compared with its IPO its major orders lost due to the
price of around Rs. 57 in 1995. look at both, if at all
scam, and / or the combined
But reality is something quite you are considering entity can succeed in synergistic
different. Two 1:1 bonuses and one of them, or for bidding in the financial,
one 10/5 split makes the current that matter, any IT engineering, & telecom space,
share 2X2x5=20 times of the its net sales can reach within
original share. In other words, a
stock to invest in. In
striking distance of India’s third
Rs. 57 Satyam share in 1995 is other words, say, if largest IT exporter by sales, the
now worth Rs. 1460. Something you have 1 lakh to one and only Infosys
that appreciates 25 times within invest in a new IT Technologies!
15 years is not bad, and that is
why, for all his misdeeds, Raju
play - let 50,000 go Of course, margins will be a
indeed had capabilities in wealth to Tech Mahindra different story altogether, but
creation for retail investors. and 50,000 go to even if it improves to half of
Infosys levels, the market may
But all that is history now. Why Mahindra Satyam. be ready to give Tech Mahindra
any serious investor should start Satyam, near identical
Seasonal Magazine

looking at Tech Mahindra valuations. That provides for an


Satyam is something else. If and upside that is twice or thrice of
when the companies are the current prices.
combined, with a combined
WEALTH CREATING
STOCKS FOR 2011

Realty
Suzlon Energy Ltd
t is doubtful whether much-understood wind power organically and through
any other first- turbine manufacturing in Pune, acquisitions. The profit growth
generation Indian into the world’s third largest wind was also decent at around 20%,
company had more power company, with 16,000 considering the cost of expansion.
wind in their sails employees across 25 countries. Net profit went above Rs. 1000
during 1995-2008, than Suzlon? The scale at which Suzlon was crore for the first time. Buoyed
Without any family background in growing would have made even also by the stock market boom,
power business or big business, Mukesh Ambani nervous. In Suzlon scrip climbed to
what Tulsi Tanti did was nothing FY’08, Suzlon grew its income by unprecedented heights of Rs.
less than miraculous. Within a 73%, and not only that, it was a 2300. It was a good appreciation
short period of 15 years, Tanti quality growth as it expanded its to 360%, from the 2005 IPO price
transformed what was a small wings across the world, of Rs. 640. Within three years, it
scale industrial unit - with 20 conquering each advanced market was high-power wealth creation.
employees - doing a then not- with seeming ease - both Enthusiastically, Suzlon also went
Seasonal Magazine
The scale at which Suzlon
was growing would have
made even Mukesh
Ambani nervous. In
FY’08, Suzlon grew its
income by 73%, and not
only that, it was a quality
growth as it expanded its
wings across the world.

Tulsi Tanti, CMD, Suzlon Energy

for a 10/5 split. years, Suzlon had gone from Rs. sectors like ‘Power - Transmission
However, the very next year, 1000 crore annual profit to nearly / Equipment’ and ‘Power -
FY’09, signalled trouble for Rs. 1000 crore annual loss. EPS Generation / Distribution’, it is
Suzlon. Many critics warned that was deep in red at Rs. -6.39. Even rare to find a company with this
Suzlon was trying to grow too fast, Tanti’s strategy of growing sales, P/BV, as 30 out of 34 companies
accumulating massive debt, even come what may, didn’t help in in these sectors - including PSUs
in face of the massive slowdown FY’10, as sales also dipped by - are trading well above these
that was then coming up on the over 21%, which was also a first levels.
world infrastructure space. But in its listed history. Since then, the Secondly, compared with many of
Tanti went on with his company has not yet come out of the feeble listed companies in the
acquisitions, maybe in the hope the doldrums, even though Tulsi power or engineering sector,
that demand would again pick up Tanti has started correcting many nobody can ignore the fact that
soon, and by that time he can make risky strategies by divesting some Suzlon is an international
Suzlon the second-largest wind acquisitions and paring debt. Still, franchise in wind power, that
power company, if not the first in with a debt of Rs. 12,000 crore and makes it an attractive take-over
the world. Though he succeeded a debt-equity ratio of around 1.5, target for strategic investors, if not
in doubling sales to a whopping the apparent outlook remains for pure private equity players.
Rs. 26,258 crore in FY’09, profits grim. The recent speculative price - Rs.
nosedived to just Rs. 236.48 crore, So, why should anybody be 71 - said to be offered by Spain’s
a 77% fall year-on-year. The bullish on Suzlon? Firstly, the Gamesa for a 51% takeover of
former year’s split also came to valuations are quite attractive. On Suzlon proves this. With the
bite on the EPS, which fell to a a consolidated book-value of Rs. growing focus on carbon credits
measly Rs. 1.52, from FY’08’s Rs. 42.40 (as on March 2010), Suzlon for large corporations across the
6.89 and 07’s impressive EPS of now trades at a P/BV of just 1.20. world, Suzlon’s core business
Rs. 30. In its official segment of remains hot and will pick up wind,
Even worse was in store for ‘Engineering - Heavy’, this fares once the international recovery is
Suzlon in FY’10. For the first time quite attractive as 25 out of 29 in full swing. The recent Vedanta
peers have a P/BV above 1.20
Seasonal Magazine

in its listed history, the innovative order bagged by Suzlon for 150
company went into the red, as it times, with 10 majors even MW projects shows the
registered a disturbing Rs. 982.56 demanding valuations above 5 momentum is not lost, but
crore net loss. Within just two times P/BV. Even in related recovering.
SOCIETY

3 Ways
Families
Escape from
Poverty
MIT economist’s families out of poverty, the
research reveals. Moreover,
study shows how advances in wealth are linked to
the poor in highest level of education obtained
by a household member, as well as
developing a willingness to try new ventures.
countries are The study, based on a unique set of
becoming data collected under the direction
of MIT economist Robert M.
wealthier, not Townsend, shows that among rural
often by family's households, 43 percent realized
significant and lasting gains in net
teamwork, but worth over a seven-year period, and
by one family that 81 percent of that wealth
accumulation was due to savings of
member's income, as opposed to gifts or
unusual remittances, that is, contributions
the family did not earn.
initiatives. “There is not a poverty trap in these
For all the detailed tools developed Thai villages,” says Townsend, the
to study finance in past decades, Elizabeth and James Killian
relatively few scholars have Professor of Economics at MIT.
brought those methods to bear on “There are strategies people can
a pressing social question: How do pursue to increase their relative
poor people manage their wealth.”
finances?
The findings are summarized in a
Now, a long-term study of the poor new working paper, “Wealth
in small villages in Thailand is Accumulation and Factors
shedding light on the issue. Having Accounting for Success,” written
Seasonal Magazine

a sound financial strategy, by Townsend and Anan Pawas


including a commitment to saving utipaisit of Thammasat University
money, has a large impact on lifting in Thailand, and slated to be
published in the Journal of Econometrics. The
conclusions are based on a pioneering survey of
household finances in 16 Thai villages that Townsend
initiated in 1997. This paper takes monthly data from
1999 through 2006, for 531 households, and
represents a unique view into the month-by-month
financial lives of rural villagers in a country that has
demonstrated substantial economic growth in recent
years, yet still has substantial pockets of poverty.
The Thai villagers in the survey tend to be farmers,
fishermen, laborers or run small businesses. Households
that do get ahead have some generally shared
characteristics. The heads of households tend to be
younger than in the families that do not increase their
worth. Additionally, gains in wealth correlate specifically
to the highest level of education obtained by a family
member, and not the family’s median educational level, Prof. Robert M. Townsend, MIT

as Townsend notes.

“There are strategies “It’s not the average wisdom of household members
pulled together,” says Townsend. Rather, he notes, “It’s
people can pursue to suggestive that it is the ability or talent of one individual”
that can change a family’s entire economic trajectory.
increase their relative
wealth.” Moreover, the data show financial success to be a
persistent feature of certain households, meaning it is
not the case that “successful entrepreneurs are those
that simply get lucky” due to one good crop or fish
harvest, as Townsend and Pawasutipaisit write in the
paper. But new ventures are sometimes behind the
accrual of wealth. In one survey village, the household
with the highest annual rate of return on assets (17
percent) was headed by a corn farmer whose wife
insisted that they try raising dairy cows instead,
sensing that owning livestock would be more
profitable in their area; the idea came in part after a
milk cooperative sent workers to educate villagers
about cows.
“This work really lifts the veil on the lives of low-
income people that had been hidden, largely because
we don’t usually collect data with this frequency,” says
Jonathan Morduch, a professor of public policy and
finance at New York University. “Once you do that,
you see that people are not passively accepting their
fates. We see a lot of consumption smoothing —
people’s incomes are going up and down, but they’re
borrowing, saving, insuring with each other and
reducing risk in an informal way. People are actively
Seasonal Magazine

seizing opportunities. That’s exciting and important


to know.”
Townsend has also summarized some of his research
in a 2010 book, Households as
Corporate Firms (Cambridge
University Press), written with
economist Krislert Samphantharak
of the University of California, San
Diego. Now, as the survey
continues, Townsend and
Christopher Woodruff, another
economist at the University of
California, San Diego, are trying
to further define just what it is that
makes some households more
entrepreneurial-minded and able to
generate a higher return on assets
than others. Currently the survey
is asking questions about financial
literacy and risk-taking tendencies
in an attempt to create a more
detailed profile of the types of individual households and villages, the economy itself gets bigger.
households that escape poverty as and use it to flesh out the Where did the bigger, domestically
a result of trying new businesses. macroeconomic analysis of owned Thai firms come from? Did
Thailand’s economy as a whole. they grow from some interesting
How do small gains earlier existence?”
feed a large economy? “It’s easy to think of Thailand and
countries like it as producing GDP The financial activities of people
In turn, another area of ongoing [gross domestic product] from the in the more rural areas of Thailand
research for Townsend and his factories which line the highways are linked to the larger economic
colleagues is the attempt to take the as you enter Bangkok,” says situation in the country in other
microeconomic data from Townsend, referring to firms like ways as well. Households in many
Ford and Nike with large Thai villages run businesses that do
operations in the area. But not earn as great a rate of return
“We already know multinationals and incorporated as, for instance, savings accounts;
businesses only account for 20 some of the more financially savvy
that households as percent of Thailand’s national Thai households put their savings
firms are a big income. “We already know that into banks.
building block of households as firms are a big
“And then that money becomes
building block of the national
the national economy,” he adds. “We want to
somebody else’s loan,” says
economy,” Townsend. “In the United States,
understand the evolution of that as
people talk about Main Street and
Wall Street as if they are separate.
But we think it’s really important
to understand how these financial
institutions and markets are put
together, and how that fabric is
woven into the national-level
economy. That’s a very big part of
our ongoing research.”
Some funding for the research was
provided by the John Templeton
Seasonal Magazine

Foundation, the Bill & Melinda


Gates Foundation, and the
National Institute of Child Health
and Human Development.
CRICKET
By Carl Jaison

Cometh the Hour,


Cometh the Man!
VS? Wo kaun hai? Is else. Poor average, strike rate etc Certainly yes, for a team that has
he the one who scored were some blots on his cricketing had a history of batting-collapses!
that scintillating career. But that too he has erased Not only that, the stats too show a
knock of 281 against through this epic knock. positive reflection of his
the Aussies at the Eden Gardens? What makes VVS special? It’s capabilities. An average of 67.61
Hard to believe, isn‘t it? Ah! But because he does special things. and that too in the second-innings
that’s our very own VVS’ life. Pulling off a rather improbable is a fantastic feat.
When he scores, the question is “ win against the mighty Aussies VVS means “Very Very Special “
What?..unbelievable” ,but when surely isn’t a piece of cake. He’s and was indeed very very special
Tendulkar scores, people go about the saviour of Indian Cricket . If against Australia, arguably his
saying,”Wow! Sachin’s the best, Tendulkar is God, Laxman favorite opponents. If he has it in
better than Donald Bradman.” But answers our prayers. His game- him to play and perform against
such is the comments VVS is plan is simple and logical. Get out the best in business, then why is
bound to receive in a rather there and do it for the country. He Laxman India’s unsung hero?
remarkable cricketing career. battled severe pain and difficulties Maybe he’s not the slam- bang
Of late, Laxman has forced his cricketer like MSD and Viru, but
critics to alter their above he surely is flamboyant. Maybe
exclamations about him and that
too in style. He has played
If Tendulkar is God, not a consistent performer like the
Master Blaster and he surely isn’t
numerous breathtaking knocks but Laxman answers a controversial figure like our
I feel his gritty unbeaten 73
against the Aussies, in the just our prayers. His Bhajjis and Yuvis.
But these may just be the reasons
concluded home series, stands out
among the all-time best innings.
game-plan is simple why he is India’s not-so-popular
That innings personified the man. and logical. Get out player. But Laxman demands
respect. He’s not the kind of guy
It showed that he could do what
Tendulkar and Dravid couldn’t. It
there and do it for who is content and joyful after
playing a few good knocks. He’s
showed why he was India’s crisis
man. That innings creamed an
the country. hungry for more, which makes
him even more dangerous. His
astounding appreciation from the recent inclusion in the IPL Kochi
cricketing fraternity. To say the during this knock but still kept the
Team just stands to show the belief
least, he really deserved such high flame burning (and the run-rate
the franchisee has in him. They
praises. ticking).
realize that Laxman is the perfect
VVS, along with Ishant Sharma, He is a kind of player who instills player to bail them out of
scripted one of India’s most confidence in his fellow- premature troubles and it won’t
famous Test wins and through this teammates. When the chips are come as a surprise to anyone if
Seasonal Magazine

knock gave a thundering reply to down, there’s Laxman to the he manages to do so. Such has
his ready-to-pounce-on critics. He rescue. But is it possible to carry- been the situations in which VVS
has faced criticism like nobody out such rescue acts all the time? has been ‘born and brought up”.
He’s hungry for more,
which makes him even
more dangerous. His
recent inclusion in the IPL
Kochi Team just stands to
show the belief the
franchisee has in him.

There has been numerous sorrows, then there is nothing that begged to differ. He knew this is
occasions where he has raised his can stop you. And that to me is where he belonged. He was aware
hand and taken up responsibility the greatest boon that God has of the improbabilities of this field,
showered upon Laxman. but cricket is , and will always be,
Seasonal Magazine

of any mighty task. Laxman


enjoys playing under pressure. He was a genius during his school his true love.
When you feel free and confident days and everyone had visions of Laxman has gone through tough
during times of hardships and him being a doctor . But VVS times like any other sportsperson
would have gone through. Even he
had had that lean phase in his Just switch on your television sets
career but that didn’t stop him and eagerly await for a historic
from staying apart from his true
Indian batting collapse. Only then
love. Many cricketing experts feel
Laxman wasn’t properly used in can you sense the presence of
the early parts of his career. He the real Vangipurapu Venkat Sai
was used as a “floater” meaning Laxman.
he had no fixed designated batting
position in the Indian line-up.
Gradually, that led to his axing
from the ODI team.
Still the man didn’t lose hope. He
got together his shattered dreams,
learnt from his mistakes and was
back in the Test-outfit, as a
changed man. In spite of the
changes he had to undergo, there
were still ups and downs during innings he’s ever played in the batting line-up but now he only
his second-coming. Evident from limited-over format. has to let his bat do the talking.
his rescue-acts, Laxman is a Though he doesn’t have much to Rusty performances for the
hugely popular player in the boast about in the 20-20’s, he was Deccan Chargers may have led
dressing room. instrumental in the Deccan them to over-look VVS, but we
He’s a treat to watch when he’s on Chargers winning the IPL 2 nd may soon find out if they’ll rue the
song. That stylish Hyderabadi- edition. A lot will be expected of lost opportunity. Nevertheless,
flick from the off-stump is surely him by the Kochiites and he’ll be Laxman has to prove his mettle in
VVS’s favourite shot from the utmost pleased to live up to their the shortest format of the game.
cricket manual. Although expectations. Laxman’s name has One among the Fab 4, India will
criticised for his low-scoring rate been going rounds in many find it hard to fill the shoes of this
in one-dayers, Laxman scores at households of Kochi with the batting sensation once he decides
reasonably good pace in Tests. If people excited about the latest
to call it a day. But as for now
the innings against Australia at unfolding of their franchisee, who
India will be hoping for many
Eden Gardens is termed his best having bought a well-balanced
in the longer version then his team has stirred fear among the more of VVS’s high-profile
century against Pakistan (102) is other IPL outfits. Without doubt, knocks and will keep their fingers
clearly the most outstanding Laxman will be a main stay in the crossed on his retirement
decisions.
Only if we could see him right
away to congratulate him on his
fabulous cricketing-career, that we
would be able to erase whatever
we’ve talked rough about him. But
alas it’ll be impossible to find him
at our eye’s distance. Just switch
on your television sets and eagerly
await for a historic Indian batting
collapse. Only then can you sense
Seasonal Magazine

the presence of the real


Vangipurapu Venkat Sai Laxman,
or as he’s fondly called, “Very
Very Sexy” Laxman.
WEB PICK
retail for items they win in auction

A New Way to Bid, on QuiBids.


The auctions are also insanely fun.
Each bid costs just 60 cents, and
and The First Way to each auction has a strict time limit.

Get 95%
When you place your bid, the system
adds a little time to the auction to
see if any other bids comein. If you

Discount
have the winning bid when the clock
runs out – you win the item for that
price. According to QuiBids CEO
Matt Beckham, “A huge part of our
growth is generated by word of
mouth and friends recommending us
to their friends – so we must be
doing something right.”
But the best part of QuiBids may be
the “Buy-It-Now” feature. This
allows bidders who did not win an
auction to still buy the product they
want and apply the cost of the bids
they placed as a discount on the
regular product price. So you still
get the item and the bids you placed
previously in the auction don’t cost
you anything!
Some customers have really made
out like bandits on the site. We
spoke with Cyril Bennet, a QuiBids
ave you ever and more for steep discounts, often customer in Arizona who recalled a
as much as 85% off their retail price. recent auction that he participated
heard of Penny in, “As I was bidding, my roommate
Auctions? It is a new So how do they do it? In the case of
QuiBids it’s quite simple. You see, was asking me how the auction was
online auction model whenever a prospective buyer going. At that moment, gazing at the
that is becoming places a bid for an item on QuiBids, screen, I watched as the timer read,
"3… 2… 1…SOLD!" and I won this
hugely popular. Penny the company collects a small fee.
VIZIO 32 HDTV for $2.60. True
auctions allow This fee is really inconsequential to
the bidder, but based on the volume story. I’ve really enjoyed using
individuals to do just of sales and bids, the company is QuiBids…its awesome!"
what the name implies able to collect a substantial amount. In today’s tight economy, it’s more
– buy new popular This revenue allows the QuiBids to important than ever to seek out the
sell these expensive products to the best possible deals on must-have
products for just
winning bidders even if their bid is items. Sites like QuiBids give savvy
pennies. only a tiny fraction of the value of shoppers the opportunity to nab
One of the most interesting and the product. products at ridiculously low prices.
successful companies offering Savvy bidders have recently been Add in the element of fun, and the
penny auctions is called QuiBids. able to buy a brand new Apple fact that their “Buy-It-Now” feature
means that you can’t ever pay too
Seasonal Magazine

This Oklahoma based company Macbook Pro for $23.90, a Nikon


auctions off brand new products D90 Camera for $45.84, and Sony much – and it means there is simply
such as iPads, Macbooks, HDTVs, Playstation 3 for $12.32. On no reason not to try it out for
Digital Cameras, Gaming Consoles, average, buyers pay just 25% of yourself.
HOME BUYING

Indian Homes
That Makes
Cities Immaterial
ou hate to boast this, but you have
seen the world. You can carry out
your work from anywhere, even in
forests without Wi-Fi. Because work
will call you, report to you, or go on smoothly
without your intervention. Or you won’t work
at all for days, and not because you can
afford it. Cities have started meaning less
and less to you, and you are often lost for
words trying to explain why you sometimes
prefer Mumbai over NY. Because what you
Seasonal Magazine
look for in a home makes cities
immaterial. You prefer self-contained
setups, from where you call the shots,
and not just of the business kind. Home
for you is for unwinding yet socializing,
and whether it digital or real is blurred.
You want top-of-the-world comfort, yet
you would give greater marks to rapid
access to anywhere in the world. Design
and build quality won’t impress you, not
because they are unimportant, but
because you expect only the superlative.
For such Global Indians and Global
Citizens for whom India is another home,
Seasonal Magazine brings this
compilation of fine world-class projects
across the country.

Seasonal Magazine
HIRANANDANI PALACE GARDENS

Chennai Falls in Love,


With a Township
he developer who taught others how to difference this time around. One is that Palace
ship townships by transforming the Gardens is also eyeing the upper band of the cost-
Mumbai suburb of Powai forever, is conscious customers. Secondly, apart from
back in the game in Chennai, on a higher expected luxuries like the design and build quality,
orbit. If Hiranandani’s selection of the traditional Hirco, the Group firm behind Palace Gardens, has
city of Chennai stunned the entire industry a few packed in several extremely practical features that
years back, the actual project - the first phase of make this township a truly live-work-play affair.
which is over - is proving to be a game changer. Embedded in Palace Gardens is a CBSE/IB school,
Located on the outskirts of Chennai, at a 30-minute a Hirco hospital, as well as an extensive
distance from Chennai Airport, the strategic location Hiranandani Business Park that is sure to attract
of Palace Gardens is appealing to the discerning several Indian and MNC corporates. Other enabling
crowd as it lies between the NH 45 GST Road and features include a round-the-clock bus service to
Seasonal Magazine

the NH 4 Chennai Bangalore Highway. Though the and from various hubs of the city. Like its Powai
Hiranandanis are known to offer excellent build township, Hiranandani’s Palace Gardens is also
quality and luxury amenities, there are two designed by celebrity architect, Hafeez Contractor.
NAHAR TOWNSHIP, THANE (AMBARNATH)

Nahar Enters Affordable Housing at


Surprising Price Points
ahar Group, one of the
leading real estate
developers in the
country, has now
entered the affordable housing
segment and will be developing a
township of 1000 such houses at
Chikhloli, Ambernath, in a joint-
venture with Happy Home
Developers.
This is for the first time, the Nahar
Group which is known for
creating landmark premium
residential buildings including a
large residential complex,
Sarvodaya Nagar in Mulund and
the prestigious township, Nahar’s
Amrit Shakti in Chandivali, is
getting into developing affordable
housing.
Ms. Manju Yagnik, Vice-
Chairperson, Nahar Group says
“Our decision to enter this
segment was determined by our
customers who have been
persistently requesting us to
develop a township of affordable
housing. When we were on the
look out for an appropriate site,
we came across this wonderful
location at Ambarnath, which to located equi-distantly from play area for children, clubhouse
our pleasant surprise had the same Ambarnath and Badlapur railway and indoor games facility,
beautiful and scenic backdrop of stations, and is in the proximity swimming pool, conveniently
hills which our Nahar’s Amrit of medical centers, educational located shopping area with 56
Shakti has in Chandivali. The vast institutes and the upcoming shops, and common area power
expanse of land available makes corporate IT park. Sarvodaya back-up.
it possible for us to offer options Nagar will have 1000 space Starting with a price tag of just Rs.
of reasonably priced apartments efficient homes in sizes ranging 13 lakhs for 1-BHK flat, home-
with amenities for leisure, sports
Seasonal Magazine

from 1-BHK to 3 BHK in each of seekers can avail of the housing


and shopping.” the 6-storey 16 buildings. In loan facilities from HDFC, IDBI
The project at Ambarnath, addition to huge parking space, Bank & ICICI Bank who have
Sarvodaya Nagar, is conveniently the other amenities include ample approved of the Project.
Indian Homes That Makes INDIA BULLS GREENS, CHENNAI
Cities Immaterial
Busting Some Housing Myths
hennai is one of the
three cities Indiabulls is
focussing on besides
their home-turf of
Mumbai and the buzzing NCR
city of Gurgaon. If you have seen
any Indiabulls property in
Mumbai, it is sure you won’t
believe that this Group was
founded in just 2000. Within a
decade, what started off as a stock-
broking firm has become one of
India’s largest conglomerates with
major operations in finance, real
estate, power, & securities. The
Group has four listed companies, speed, breaking into closely- full height windows, kitchen
with two of them being market guarded bastions like home balconies, special kids room,
leaders in their segments. While finance, vehicle finance, and real integrated interior designing &
Indiabulls Financial Services is estate with a matter of years. In furnishing etc - nothing has been
India’s largest company by short, the very philosophy behind spared. Yet, an apartment at
market-cap in the ‘Finance - Indiabulls’ growth has been a sort Indiabulls Greens wouldn’t cost
General’ category, Indiabulls Real of myth-busting innovation. The you a fortune. The magic is
Estate is the country’s fourth most same applies for their Indiabulls created by scale and space - at 900
valuable real estate firm. What all Greens in Chennai. This 900- units in 15 acres, and sizes ranging
these has got to do with Indiabulls homes 15-acre township is from a small 1050 sq ft to a
Greens project of Chennai, you making a mark of its own in the reasonable 1750 sq ft, Greens
may wonder. The connection is traditional city of Chennai by would fit almost any branded
simple - Sameer Gehlaut, Saurabh breaking a few myths. Firstly, home aspirant’s budget. Secondly,
Mittal and Rajiv Rattan had comes the myth that luxury living Greens busts the myth that
shocked the brokerage scene in can’t be affordable. No luxury walking to work is a luxury.
2000 with a revolutionary new amenities have been spared at Strategically located next to
online broking platform, thereby Greens - from outdoor and indoor ELCOT’s 345 acre IT SEZ, and
busting the myth that brokerages games, to fitness centre, to just 3 km off OMR, Greens is very
can’t be any more user-friendly. swimming pool, to steam/sauna/ much in Chennai’s IT Corridor,
Again, they had aggressively Jacuzzi, to jogging / cycling home to giants like TCS, Infosys,
grown their multiple businesses tracks, to supermarkets, and to Wipro, HCL, Satyam, Accenture,
against conventional wisdom on premium apartment features like Cognizant, Polaris, and many
more. And lastly, Greens busts the
myth that luxury living can’t be
sustainable living. True to its
name, this is one project that is
guaranteed to reduce your carbon
footprint in more ways than one -
by recycling, by using eco-
friendly materials, by energy
Seasonal Magazine

conservation, and by, of course,


discouraging the need for private
vehicles, and encouraging walk-
to-work or bus to work.
PURVA ATRIA PLATINA, BANGALORE

Limited Edition
Luxury newcomers to the Garden City. While cruising from
MG Road towards the direction of New International
Airport, past landmarks like Golf Club, Windsor
Manor, and Bangalore Palace, comes Mekhri Circle,
uravankara Projects is known for their and RMV IInd Stage is right next to it, and Purva
larger projects, be it in their home turf Atria Platina is just a stone’s throw away. The magic
of Bangalore, or in cities like Chennai is that though it is enroute to the Airport, the location
and Kochi. Even their luxury projects is right inside the city, and RMV has always been
have a sizeable number of apartments, known for its posh status. The next impressive feature
with recent examples being Purva Venezia and Purva here is that though it is a costly project to buy, Atria
Highlands, both in Bangalore. But with Atria Platina, Platina needn’t be a costly project to maintain. In
Purva has done a contrarian play - a limited edition fact, Platina is designed from the ground up as a green
offering of just 70 apartments. But how can’t they building, and as such, uses electricity and water very
this time, as the cheapest ultra-luxury offering here efficiently, thereby reducing maintenance costs in the
would cost Rs. 1.2 crores. This is one apartment long run. Coming to amenities, Atria Platina is being
complex that is destined to be occupied by not just built around the theme of rejuvenation from stress,
the successful but the discerning among them. and all the notable amenities like the green walkways,
Created on a philosophy that ‘excess will undermine jogging tracks, swimming pool, spa, Jacuzzi, fitness
your status’, with the excess here meaning not the club, billiards, and table tennis, are aligned to this
amenities but the number of units, Purva Atria Platina theme. The super built-up areas of the apartments
is near to one of their larger and earlier launched show that it is not too crammed at the lower-end of
projects, Purva Atria. But Atria is, of course, cheaper, 2000 odd sq ft, and is quite generous at the upper-
starting at Rs. 80 lakhs. Anyway, the most striking end of 3000 odd sq ft. In the backdrop of the inside-
aspect about Atria Platina is its location in Rajmahal city location and low number of units, these measures
Vilas, or specifically RMV Stage II or Sanjay Nagar. come across as realistic. Institutions like MS
While native Bangaloreans will readily appreciate Ramaiah, as well as other colleges, schools, malls,
this advantage, here is the advantage explained for clubs, hotels etc. are all rapidly accessible.

Purva Atria Platina Elevation


Seasonal Magazine
FAD

Is India
Developing a
Gun Culture?
Starting from the NEW DELHI, India — Three years after two teenage boys
rich and the allegedly gunned down his 14-year-old son, Abishek, over a
playground spat, Gurgaon businessman Rajinder Tyagi is dry-eyed
powerful, are as he describes the boy's senseless murder. A veteran of hundreds
Indian citizens of media interviews, he's made himself numb in an endeavor to
shield his wife and daughter from the press.
starting to rely on
"My son was walking down the stairs," recalls Tyagi, his face set
guns for self- with grim determination. "They shot him from the back. Four
defence and family- bullets. He died on the spot." India's first school shooting at the
posh Euro International School in New Delhi had claimed young
defence? Or are Abishek Tyagi's life.
the guns used to
bully or silence
enemies?
Seasonal Magazine
For now, schoolyard gunplay re- down a real estate broker over a But the killing isn't confined to the
mains rare. But thanks to a strange business deal. A businessman - backwaters of these so-called "law-
coincidence of Americanization and drunk and angry over losing his job less states." Just as in the United
traditional machismo brought on by - shoots his wife, daughter and son States and other countries, gun
rapid economic growth, India has before he turns his gun on himself. crime is an urban phenomenon.
developed a gun obsession that A middle-aged woman who berates Fearful city dwellers are clamoring
makes Charlton Heston look like two roadside Romeos for harassing for gun licenses to protect them-
Gandhi. her daughter is shot dead for her selves from criminals. And, increas-
trouble. Or the police shoot and kill ingly, the weapons of the mush-
Police say there has been an alarm-
traders trying to escape with a stash rooming illegal rural factories of
ing rise in gun violence in and
of smuggled guns. In north India, states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
around Delhi over the past few
and increasingly across other parts - along with the culture of the gun -
years as weapons proliferate. Ille-
of the country, it seems, the emer- are finding their way into India's
gal factories have become so com-
gent "India Shining" of election cities.
mon that country-made guns are
campaign slogans may turn out to
sold like candy in local bazaars. And "Everyone in our family has one.
be nickel-plated.
as more and more people seek to Our family has the largest number
obtain legal, licensed guns, an or- Nationwide, around 40 million fire- of guns in Gurgaon," said Rajje
ganization modeled on America's arms - only about 5.5 million of Yadav, a real estate developer who
National Rifle Association has them licensed - are in civilian hands. also owns a liquor store.
emerged with the mission to ensure That's the second-highest total in the
Yadav is a representative of north
every Indian the right to bear arms. world, after the U.S., though it
India's new rich. Over the past sev-
amounts to only four guns for ev-
Delhi is no Peshawar - yet - but it's eral years, the rapid economic
ery 100 people in India, compared
starting to look an awful lot like growth of the “National Capital
with 90 guns for every 100 Ameri-
South Central. Police say Abishek's Region” (NCR) that surrounds New
cans. And despite relatively strict
14-year-old classmates allegedly Delhi - and an accompanying real
gun control laws, police and anti-
followed him into a deserted stair- estate boom - has brought radical
proliferation activists say the num-
well, where they shot him at point- social change to the traditionally
ber of weapons on the street is
blank range with an imported .32 macho, honor-obsessed commu
growing steadily.
caliber Harrison pistol that one of nities of rural Haryana and Uttar
the assailants had brought to school "We have weapons ranging from Pradesh.
hidden in a sock. When Abishek homemade guns, which are called
Agrarian castes like the Jats and
arrived at the nearby Pushpanjali kattas, right [up] to [fire]arms as
Yadavs have been propelled to fan-
Hospital, he had two bullets in his sophisticated as the [American] M-
tastic wealth through the sale of
chest and one in his head. 16 and Israeli Uzi," said
their farms to real estate develop-
Binalakshmi Nepram, head of the
"He was our only son," Abishek's ers. But many have failed to inte-
Control Arms Foundation of India.
father said, holding up his boy's grate into the new urban society that
"And in places like Uttar Pradesh,
school photo. "He was a good ath- surrounds them. For every new rich
they say gun shops are mushroom-
lete. He was good in his studies. He man there's a poor one who covets
ing like public telephone booths."
was good natured. I remember ev- what he has.
erything from his childhood till the India's most populous state - and
And social tensions have been ex-
day he died. I spent 14 years of my known as one of its most economi-
acerbated as the educated members
life with him." cally depressed - Uttar Pradesh has
of the lower castes who once
around 900,000 licensed gun own-
Every few weeks there's a new story. worked as bonded labor now lever-
ers, and several times that number
A motorist pulls a pistol to clear a age social programs to uplift them-
of illegal arms. According to the
traffic jam. An armed gang shoots selves and overtake their one-time
National Crime Records Bureau,
and kills a young woman returning landlords. Throw in an obsession
Uttar Pradesh, and two other north-
home late at night when she refuses with izzat, or honor, and a fascina-
ern "cow belt" states, Bihar and
Seasonal Magazine

to pull over to be robbed or raped. tion with guns, and you have the
Jharkhand, accounted for two-thirds
A man pumps a bullet into the skull perfect recipe for violence.
of India's gun-related homicides in
of his fiancee when she decides to
2008, the most recent year for which "We and our relatives who are in
call off their marriage. Thugs gun
statistics have been collected. the land and wine business have to
handle enormous amounts of cash
every day, so in order to protect
ourselves we have to carry guns,"
said Yadav. But he admits that
there's more to the phenomenon.
"Guns have become a sort of status
symbol," he says. "Possessing a gun
takes a person to great heights."
Accidental deaths at NCR weddings
- where revelers show off by shoot-
ing into the air - have become so
commonplace that a council of lead-
ers from some 40 villages in Delhi's "According to us, the reason behind red-hot real estate market, he gin-
hinterlands banned firearms from this is the rapid industrialization and gerly pulled a licensed Indian-made
marriage ceremonies earlier this colonization in these areas,” an in- revolver out of his desk drawer. He
year. In arecent incident, for in- spector general with the Meerut wasn't proud. He was angry.
stance, bridegroom Pankaj Kumar police recently told an Indian news-
was killed by a stray bullet at his "Deep down there's a sense of inse-
paper. “People are prospering and
wedding celebration when his father curity," he said. "Even in this city.
where there is money involved,
couldn't resist discharging his pis- Or as such in the NCR — Noida,
there is always a fear of crime."
tol into the air to show his status. Ghaziabad, Gurgaon. Even when
No doubt today he feels much the Because of that fear, it's not just you're out with your wife on Satur-
same pain as Rajinder Tyagi. rowdies, politicians and criminals days with the children, or driving
who are arming themselves, and it's back [home] at 10:30, you have this
"We pray to the almighty that some- not only the newly rich of India's
thing of this sort never happens to insecurity."
macho castes. It's doctors, lawyers
anyone, ever," Tyagi said. "The and journalists, from the purport- Not long before, a car had forced
tragedy of losing a child is the great- edly bookish Brahmin caste on him off the road while he was on
est of them all." down. his way home. Seeing a gun in one
But the rapid proliferation of guns man's hand and realizing they
Consider Rakesh Singh, a native of
suggests such tragedies are likely to planned to rob him, or worse, Singh
Andhra Pradesh who has been a
grow more common. Already, in threw his car in reverse as the man
practicing doctor in Gurgaon for
Meerut, another burgeoning city on nearly 10 years. A few weeks ago opened fire, shooting three times.
the border of Delhi, guns accounted at the private hospital he founded Outside his clinic, he pointed out
for nearly a quarter of accidental in 2007, located in a row of prop- the place where one of the bullets
deaths in 2008. erty dealers that hint at Gurgaon's hit the hood of his car. Next time,
Singh plans to shoot back.

"We and our relatives "[It's] survival of the fittest. If you


want to live in Rome, you have to
who are in the land live like how the Romans do," he
and wine business said. "I have a revolver. But I really
wish I had a more sophisticated,
have to handle easier-to-use weapon. Because I'm
enormous amounts of really angry about the whole thing
and I wouldn't think twice about
cash every day, so in shooting back. ... Somebody needs
to let them know, you're not going
order to protect to take it lying down. You can't go
Seasonal Magazine

ourselves we have to around, get drunk and go shooting


people, bully people around who
carry guns," are just doing their job."
Seasonal Magazine
TRENDS

After
WikiLeaks,
Comes
Anonymous
s free speech negotiable? to being outside that zone. information. Instead Twitter
It depends who you ask challenged the gag order in court,
Take for example: as soon as
and what country you and then warned the targets that
WikiLeaks is mentioned, people
live in, but freedom of their data had been requested,
are all fired up either for or against
speech is a touchy topic giving them time and an
them. The U.S. government seems
these days. It's also considered an opportunity to try and quash the
to be debating if it should make
inherent human right to state your order themselves. Twitter deserves
felons of us all for simply reading
opinion in public without fear of a standing ovation for standing up
WikiLeaks. To bring up
punishment or censorship. Sadly, for its users and the First
WikiLeaks, Julian Assange and
the reality of the situation is not so Amendment. As security and
even Anonymous is risking a flame
obviously black or white. Instead, privacy blogger Christopher
war; people are hot on both sides
free speech too often falls into Soghoian pointed out, Twitter's
of the fence. Many folks do not fall
middle ground where, love them or general counsel Alexander
in the middle about Assange, they
hate them, Anonymous dwells, Macgillivray was most certainly
either want to protect him or to kill
protests, or hacks in 256 shades of behind this strong, pro-privacy
him...GoDaddy was hosting a site
gray. Free speech and information move.
called killjulianassange.com, but
is non-negotiable to Anonymous.
made the website owner take it After WikiLeaks tweeted,
In America, the First Amendment down. Today, a British court set an "WARNING all 637,000
does not protect someone who extradition hearing for February 7 @wikileaks followers are a target
falsely yells FIRE in a crowded and 8 for Julian Assange whom of US gov subpoena against
theater according to the clear and Swedish authorities have accused Twitter, under section 2. B,"
present danger test. Threatening of rape. thousands of people stopped
posts are not protected speech if following them. Then WikiLeaks
The U.S. still wants to get its hands
the message reveals a harmful tweeted, "Too late to unfollow;
on the WikiLeaks editor. One of
intent. Other non-protected speech trick used is to demand the lists,
the things that I most dislike about
includes copyright protection, dates and IPs of all who received
the entire situation is that the
actual malice in defamation (libel, our twitter messages."
government seems to resort to
slander), and commercial speech
scare tactics. Tweets are archived in the Library
like advertising. Wikipedia
After the U.S. government got a of Congress and who anyone
mentions other limitations to
court order [PDF] demanding that follows is public information, so it
freedom of speech by country with
Twitter hand over information seems targeting all 637,000
exceptions as defined by the "harm
about people connected to WikiLeaks followers on Twitter
principle" or the "offense
Seasonal Magazine

WikiLeaks, and attached a gag may be a scare tactic by the U.S.


principle" such as pornography or
order that prevented the company government.
hate speech. There are also free
speech zones. At times, it seems from telling anyone, Twitter didn't And that brings me back to
that the Internet is moving closer just roll over and pony up the Anonymous because they believe
in freedom of speech and freedom of information.
The group claims to be watching all governments
around the world, planning to hack and deface more
government websites if a government supports
censorship of information or disregards privacy in
favor of spying. Topiary, a representative of
AnonOps, "the elite arm of Anonmyous that
spearheaded recent attacks on Tunsia," told Forbes
that the group factors in corruption as well as
urgency in deciding which governments to attack
next. "We have the capacity to eliminate the
infrastructures of any and all government sites on
our watchlist," Topiary said. "We chose not to hack
PayPal, Visa and Mastercard because what they did
can't be considered corrupt, only cowardly."
Because everyone is anonymous, the group has some
problems with credibility as well as with rebels
among its anonymous ranks. Not everything that is
claimed to be done in the name of Anonymous was
OK'd by AnonOps. According to Forbes' Parmy
Olsen, "There was confusion and anger this morning
within the international hacking group Anonymous,
and its new operational arm AnonOps, after two
people purporting to represent the group hacked into
the web site of Ireland's main opposition party Fine
Gael."
Sure, there are things that I don't necessarily agree
with about Anonymous, but I do believe in freedom
of speech, privacy, and knowing what my
government is really up to. I see civil liberties and
freedom being slowly but surely stripped away in
America. Love them or hate them, the groups'
passion as "champions of the Internet" is somewhat
admirable. And that's not an endorsement for anyone
to attack anyone else.
What might be the scariest aspect is that no one
knows who Anonymous might aim their protest at
To bring up next Yet in playing devil's advocate . . . even their
WikiLeaks, Julian DDoS attacks are more like busting out a window
during a protest march. It's cyber protesting. Do you
Assange and even really think in those 256 shades of gray of that
Anonymous is Anonymous couldn't hack, break and steal from
those sites after busting out the window if they chose
risking a flame to do so? To those people who comment things like
war; people are Anonymous is only 4chan working from their
mother's basement, the group states "Why we
hot on both sides protest."
of the fence. In fact, Anonymous is asking people to "Join us on
Seasonal Magazine

January 15th for the first in a series of global protests


Julian Paul Assange in defense of WikiLeaks and freedom of expression.
Founder, Spokesperson, and Editor in Chief, WikiLeaks Stand with us to defend your freedoms."
MANAGEMENT

Leadership
Change,
Google Style
When I joined share of good luck, but the entire Posted by Eric Schmidt in Google Blog
Google in 2001 I team now over 24,000 Googlers
never imagined even globally deserves most of the credit.
in my wildest dreams And as our results today show, the
that we would get as outlook is bright. But as Google has
far, as fast as we have today. Search grown, managing the business has
has quite literally changed people’s become more complicated. So
lives increasing the collective sum Larry, Sergey and I have been
of the world’s knowledge and talking for a long time about how
revolutionizing advertising in the best to simplify our management
process. And our emerging structure and speed up decision
businesses display, Android, making and over the holidays we
YouTube and Chrome are on fire. decided now was the right moment
Of course, like any successful to make some changes to the way
organization we’ve had our fair we are structured.
For the last 10 years, we have all
Larry will now lead been equally involved in making
product development and decisions. This triumvirate approach
technology strategy, his has real benefits in terms of shared
wisdom, and we will continue to
greatest strengths, and discuss the big decisions among the
starting from April 4 he three of us. But we have also agreed
will take charge of our to clarify our individual roles so
day-to-day operations as there’s clear responsibility and
Google’s Chief Executive accountability at the top of the
Officer. company.
Larry will now lead product
development and technology
strategy, his greatest strengths, and
starting from April 4 he will take
Seasonal Magazine

charge of our day-to-day operations


as Google’s Chief Executive
Officer. In this new role I know he
will merge Google’s technology and
business vision brilliantly. I am leadership that are increasingly
enormously proud of my last decade important given Google’s global
as CEO, and I am certain that the reach; and internally as an advisor
next 10 years under Larry will be to Larry and Sergey.
even better! Larry, in my clear We are confident that this focus will
opinion, is ready to lead. serve Google and our users well in
Sergey has decided to devote his the future. Larry, Sergey and I have
time and energy to strategic projects, worked exceptionally closely
in particular working on new together for over a decade and we
products. His title will be Co- anticipate working together for a
long time to come. As friends, co-
Sergey has decided to Founder. He’s an innovator and
entrepreneur to the core, and this workers and computer scientists we
devote his time and role suits him perfectly. have a lot in common, most
energy to strategic As Executive Chairman, I will focus
important of all a profound belief in
the potential for technology to make
projects, in particular wherever I can add the greatest the world a better place. We love
working on new value: externally, on the deals, Google—our people, our products
products. partnerships, customers and broader
business relationships, government
and most of all the opportunity we
have to improve the lives of millions
outreach and technology thought of people around the world."

Seasonal Magazine

From left to right - Eric, Larry


and Sergey in a self-driving car
AUTO

Coming,
Electric Car
Breakthrough account for up to half of an electric
vehicle's retail price. The pack in
the Leaf, for instance costs
$15,000
t the time the announ- uses thousands of tiny lithium ion
cement was made that If Tesla's technology can bring
batteries that are normally used in
Tesla was going to get similar battery power in at $5,000,
cell phones. These batteries are
a large infusion of now we're talking. The Leaf's price
mass-produced by the millions
cash from Toyota, we wondered would shrink to about $22,000 and
which keeps their price down.
why. with the $7,500 rebate from the
Other manufacturers from Nissan government (and more in some
In its whole existence, Tesla has to Chevy use expensive battery states) you're talking about a neat
managed to sell only 1,500 cars, packs designed and built in city cruiser for 15 grand.
and has never made a dime's profit. (currently) small numbers for
However, there's one thing that
The conjecture was it had to do individual cars. Each is a different
puzzles us. In 2009, Mr. Musk, the
with Tesla's battery technology. shape and weight which is matched
founder and CEO of Tesla said that
to the car.
Conjecture over. It was the battery the replacement cost for their
technology. "If (Tesla's battery structure) Roadster would set you back about
works," Mr. Uchiyamada said, "we $36,000.
Reuters reports that Toyota's
won't have to wait for a
Takeshi Uchiyamada has stated Of course that's for a car that offers
breakthrough in battery technology
that by using Tesla's batteries, they 0-60 in 3.9 secs and a 245 mile
to develop a relatively cheap
could cost as much as one-third that range. Maybe if the battery is
electric vehicle."
of competitive battery packs. scaled back for, say, a 100 mile
Currently, a battery pack can range RAV-4, we could be talking
The difference is that Tesla simply
a considerable saving.
Nonetheless, this is an interesting
development, and we'll have to
watch how it plays out.
Seasonal Magazine
The Internet Is Ridiculously Huge
Tech company Pingdom just released some numbers about the internet in 2010.
And in case you doubted it - the Internet is huge.

107 trillion 255 million 88.8 million 1.97 billion 152 million
emails were sent in 2010. websites. .com domain names. internet users worldwide. blogs.

More than 3 billion 25 billion tweets 600 million 2 billion videos watched
photos uploaded per month sent in 2010 (!). users on Facebook. PER DAY on YouTube.
on Facebook.

Wow. The internet really is huge. Now Read This -

The Internet Is Still Ridiculously Small


The internet is huge, and getting bigger. But it's also ridiculously small. Especially when you compare it to the rest
of the world. Don't trust us?

PayPal processed $86


billion in online payments
in the twelve months
ending Q3 2010. That's
huge! How much did Visa
and MasterCard process
over that time? Several
trillion.

Online advertising is
about $40 billion. How much revenue did
That's huge! How big Amazon do in 2010?
Almost $25 billion.
Online Payments

relative to total
Online Advertising

advertising spending? That's huge! How much


Total Advertising Spending

Amazon Revenue

Still less than 10%. did Wal-Mart do? $405


Visa and MasterCard

Wal-Mart Revenue

billion.
Seasonal Magazine

Just a reminder of how small the internet still is. And of how much room we have to grow.
ONLINE HELP

5 Reasons Your
Company Website
isn’t a Hit
And what you can do about it.
o, what are your big path may be as simple as a solitary
Internet marketing landing page paired with a call to
plans for the New action, or as complex as an entire
Year? Will you be microsite. Either way, you are in
investing more in charge of designing the flow of
social media? Will you start your website. Creating a clear
blogging? Will you take a more conversion path not only helps
proactive stance with self- customers feel more comfortable
promotion? Whatever your online on your site, it also gives you clear
marketing plans, the end goal is data to track so that you can see
likely to attract more people to where people are abandoning,
your website in the hopes that the where they’re engaging, etc. The
influx of new eyes will translate more data you have to act on, the
into new customers, new leads and better you can design your site to
new opportunities for your attract new customers.
business. However, you won’t be
able to do any of that if your Web
2. There’s no sign of life.
site is turning people off, instead Customers are discriminating. You
of turning them on. can bet that when they land on your
website they’re going to kick the
Below are some very common
tires a little to see if they can trust
reasons small and medium-sized
you. They’re going to check your
business (SMB) websites fail to
copyright date to see if it lists 2011
attract customers and how to avoid
or 2006. They’re going to look for
falling prey to them.
old statistics or other signs you
1. There’s no conversion haven’t taken the time to update
path in place. your content. They’re going to
3. It’s all about you.
One criticism of many SMB sites check your company blog to see Customers don’t head to your site
is that they don’t include a clear how often it’s updated, if you reply to hear how awesome you are.
conversion path for their to commenters, if people are They’re there because they have a
customers. If you want customers talking back, etc. They’re going to problem they need you to fix or a
to take a certain action, you need look for signs that you’ve created question they need you to answer.
to create a funnel intended to guide a dynamic website, instead of one Your website should be designed
lying around in stagnant water. to help them quickly achieve
Seasonal Magazine

them to do that. Simply stringing


together a number of content pages Before your customers get there, whatever it is they came for. Too
won’t necessarily put someone on take a look around yourself. Would many references to “I” in lieu of
the path to buy. Your conversion you hang out with you? “you,” too much sales talk instead
of helpful information, and too engines to find your content? That have to stand out from the crowd
much of you not addressing their means using the right keywords, and show them something that
fears/wants/desires will turn linking properly, making your site they’ll want to align themselves
people away from your brand, not super crawlable for spiders, and with. Take a look at your own site
on to it. Your customers don’t care staying away from common SMB – what are you showing potential
about you–they care about how SEO mistakes. customers? I don’t mean the
you can help them. Sometimes before you can see graphics or the videos you choose
4. People can’t find you. more traffic, you have to break to incorporate (don’t forget to SEO
through the obstacles preventing those, too!), I mean the experience
If you’re finding that customers that you’re creating. Are you using
aren’t interacting with your website you from seeing any.
your site to set yourself apart, or
at all, there are a few questions you do you come off like everyone
need to ask yourself. 5. There’s no POD. else? Are you talking to customers
* Is it accessible? With more and If you want to attract people, you in their own language or filling
more users searching via mobile have to give them more of you. You your pages up with buzzwords and
devices and on the go – is your jargon? The more powerful a POD

website mobile accessible? If it’s (point of differentiation) you can


not, users trying to find you may
If you want to attract create, the better you’ll attract the
hit a dead end. There’s nothing people, you have to right customers to your brand.
worse than trying to find your give them more of you. If you’re finding it difficult to
accountant’s website while on the
road and finding out his site only
You have to stand out attract leads via your website, it
may be time to ask yourself some
renders in Flash and won’t load on from the crowd and hard questions. Before you can fix
your phone. Not that I’m talking show them something the problem, you first have to
Seasonal Magazine

from experience.
that they’ll want to identify it. What are some struggles
* Is it properly SEO’d? Have you you’ve had attracting new leads?
made it easy for users and search
align themselves with. How have you fixed the problems?
IN FOCUS

“We will Repeat Manappuram


Finance’s Success in
Manappuram Jewellery and

Manappuram Healthcare
Seasonal Magazine
You have started the pilot
projects for your healthcare foray.
e transformed a 60-year old pawn shop Can you elaborate on their
his father founded into a Rs. 6300 crore functioning?
financial empire. He is VP Yes, what we have done is create
two centres - one dental clinic and
Nandakumar, former banker, one clinical lab - here at Valappad,
entrepreneur extraordinaire, and one of India’s most which will function as our pilot
projects for our dental and
successful wealth creators for retail investors, who diagnostics divisions. The latest
have seen their investments in Manappuram General infrastructure and equipments have
been provided, so that these
Finance & Leasing Ltd zoom 35,600% within 15 years. centres will serve as models for all
Despite having a posh office in Bandra-Kurla Complex involved. Once we have fine-tuned
these centres, we will replicate it
in India’s economic capital, and frequent overseas across the country.
travels, Nandakumar calls the shots sitting at his But what about the kind of
original office in his native Valappad, a nondescript doctors and dental surgeons who
will be required to handle all
village in Thrissur District of India’s southern-most these? Have they been roped in?
Kerala state. His former and current investors include We have already identified the
the who-is-who of international investing like Merrill main doctors who will handle each
division. For our dental chain, one
Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Nomura, Capital World, & of the most reputed dental
Sequoia. Currently Nandakumar is plotting his next surgeons, currently based in
Thrissur has been entrusted the
success saga - two stories in fact - in jewellery retailing duty of Technical Director.
and healthcare, sitting at ‘Manappuram’ which is a Similarly, a renowned doctor, now
based in Thrissur, who is also a
namesake for the coastal villages including Valappad. highly successful diagnostic chain
His confidence stems from his experience that entrepreneur has been entrusted
with the duty of heading our
Manappuram’s core values of thinking-big, finest clinical labs division. They have
quality, and transparency will help them succeed in visited our facilities and have
expressed full satisfaction with our
their new verticals too. model, protocols, as well as
facilities.
Seasonal Magazine interviews VP Finance, our listed gold loan
Nandakumar, Executive Chairman business, but by some of our core What kind of a business model
of Manappuram Finance, and main promoters including myself. These will you be following for your
promoter of Manappuram Group. diversifications into healthcare and healthcare expansion? Is this
jewellery retailing are led by our going to be a franchise model or
Manappuram Group is now
firm belief that Manappuram are you planning to do it on your
attempting a major diversification
Group can add much value to these own?
into two new verticals. Is this any
sectors, and thus create new growth
kind of de-risking strategy for the Our initial plan was to expand on
avenues for the Group. The listed
gold loan business? our own, and not follow the
Manappuram Finance is doing fine
franchise route. But to fast-track
No, this is not about de-risking at by itself, with this year's profit
Seasonal Magazine

growth, we are now planning to


all, as the new diversifications into growth expected to be around 140%,
follow the inorganic route too. By
jewellery retailing and healthcare and next year also the listed arm
inorganic, I mean not outright
is not undertaken by Manappuram might grow its profit by at least 75%.
takeovers of existing dental clinics
or labs, but that interested Well, there are many examples about managing large teams of
institutions will be brought into our lately I think, starting from Apollo. doctors and other professionals.
fold on very attractive terms. Of course, our model won’t be an Will your institutions be doctor-
Anyway, this won’t be a franchise exact replica of any of these, but led or manager-led?
model. Also, wherever there are will be a kind of mix ‘n match of
Healthcare is one sector which
opportunities to start new clinics these models to suit our vision. We
should be ideally doctor-led, I
or labs, we will start on our own. are impressed by quite a few
believe. But having closely
So, this is going to be a mix of models, especially of Vasan Eye
watched various medical institu
organic and inorganic expansion. Care Hospital.
tions expand, I have realized the
Your model seems unique. Do Building up a healthcare need for professional management
you have any kind of role models operation, especially on this scale too. So our leadership style will
for these healthcare chains? that you imagine, will also be take good elements from both, with

Manappuram Q3 Results
Show Potential of the Stock
ith Q3 results out, Even on a sequential basis, there Manappuram’s book-value as of
Manappuram Gen- was no signs of growth decelerat- December 2010?
eral Finance & Leas- ing. Income was up by almost 36%
The book value has gone up from
ing Ltd (BSE: and profits by 24%, QoQ. Rs.37.24 (adjusted for bonus issue
531213, NSE: MANAPPURAM)
And what this kind of consistent and stock split) as on December
has proved its sceptics wrong. growth means is that the market is 31, 2009 to Rs.45.13 as on Decem-
While the performance in June now ready to believe ber 31, 2010, representing a 21
2010 quarter was a bit troubling Manappuram’s guidance even be- percent increase.
due to the sequential dip, by the
yond FY’12. Already, it has given You have also mentioned that you
September quarter Manappuram a guidance for FY’12 that hints at
Finance had rebounded, and now have reduced your interest rates
doubling its assets under manage-
with a good Q3 behind it, even by 3%. What warranted this - was
ment (AUM). Considering the it due to increased competition, or
sceptics will be forced to take a re-
AUM / Market Cap connection for as a pre-emptive step considering
look at the company. NBFCs, the FY’12 and FY’13
the kind of regulations hitting the
Whichever way one looks at valuations thus look quite attrac-
microfinance sector?
Manappuram Q3, there has been tive.
outperformance. This is especially To begin with, let’s be clear about
Seasonal Magazine interviews this, the gold loan sector stands
important, as in this quarter, the Manappuram Finance Chairman,
business environment was not ex- apart from the microfinance sec-
VP Nandakumar, on their strate-
actly conducive for NBFCs, espe- tor because we lend to a different
gies to grow amidst the current segment altogether. We lend to
cially for those like Manappuram
adverse environment - both in the people who have assets (gold),
that focus on smaller ticket loans financial sector and the capital
to individuals and MSMEs. unlike the microfinance sector. The
markets:
reduction in interest rates has a
Manappuram even voluntarily re- You have mentioned in Q3 re- combination of factors at work.
duced its interest rates from 24%
views that Manappuram’s Thanks to the record growth of our
to 21%, shrinking its margins. Gold networth has surged from Rs. 321 gold loans portfolio this year, we
prices also started looking down crore to Rs. 1880 crore, which is have managed to steadily bring
after a dream run.
nearly a 500% increase YoY. Af- down our non-interest operating
Seasonal Magazine

But the strength of the company is ter the dilution, what would be the expenses as a percentage of total
so much so that despite all these effect of this networth surge on income, and so today we are in a
negatives, it grew its business by book-value of the share, by per- position to pass on these efficiency
150%, and profits by 113%, YoY. centage.? And what is gains. Of course, I am not ruling
the medical leadership led by for decades in the financial sector. building activities concerning
doctors, and the management run How difficult will it be for you to doctors, nurses, and other
by finance or management manage doctors - who are unfor paramedical staff. The best
professionals. The idea is to leave tunately known for their egos - or example that readily comes to my
each one with responsibilities that the medical business itself? mind is of the renowned cardiac
they only know how to handle best. surgeon, Dr. V V Bashi, who is now
I think you are underestimating with MIOT Hospitals of Chennai.
This demarcation will solve
doctors when you say this. In my I had an opportunity to watch he
headaches for both, and achieve
opinion, some of the best and his teams perform once, and
the needed synergy.
management experts I have seen the way he has built up the different
You yourself are from a are all doctors. By management cardiac units with different kind of
banking background. And now experts what I mean is experts in specialists and nurses, and how
you have been an entrepreneur their domain, especially in team- they all perform synergistically to

out competition, but more impor- typical loans are small ticket loans
tant is the fact that we are also very (average ticket size, Rs.30,000)
keen to expand our volumes. This taken for short periods, say, three
certainly requires us to be competi- months. In such cases, unlike as in
tive in our offerings, but then, this the big ticket loans, a marginal in-
is a choice we are consciously crease in interest rates is less likely
making and not as a compulsion to antagonize borrowers.
thrust on us. As for the regulations Your recent QIP price of around
in the microfinance sector, they Rs. 168 was widely perceived as a
don’t really affect us because we firm support, but since the stock
deal with an entirely different class is now trading much below this
of people, and I see no reason for level due to the general hit taken
us to be pre-emptive in any sense. by financial stocks, do you expect
Though you have repeatedly this level to pose as a major resis-
clarified that gold prices falling tance in the short-term? Espe-
won’t have an effect on cially of interest to investors
Manappuram’s performance, the would be to know what percent-
stock’s price-performance over age of your recent QIP partici-
the past few weeks suggest that at pants are long-only funds?
least a section of the market I am actually a little hesitant to talk
thinks otherwise. How do you about how the stock market will be-
plan to correct this perception? have. The fact is, I believe in de-
I don’t think the recent perfor- livering on the performance front,
mance of our stock has anything and leaving the rest to the market.
to do with a perception about fall- Anyone who’s been in the market
ing gold prices. More relevant is long enough would know that
the performance of the financial when the overall situation is ad-
services sector in general which is verse, even good performance can
sensitive to hardening interest go unrecognized. So, if you ask me
rates. Here, you will notice that the questions about our performance
share prices across the sector have or our future prospects, I’ll be only
fallen and Manappuram has been happy to oblige. But when it comes
no exception. And in this context, to questions that would have me
I think I should also point out that speculate on likely share price
while higher borrowing costs are movements, I would have to say a
Seasonal Magazine

certainly unwelcome, we do have polite no. As for the QIP, I would


a greater capacity (should the need say at least 75 percent of the par-
arise) to pass on the increases to ticipants are long-only funds.
our customers. This is because our
world-class standards is quite happens, we have to match the
inspiring. Again, we have the case prices. In any case we will not
of Fr. Dr. Francis Alappat who built
"By inorganic, I mean budge from our stance of selling
up Thrissur’s Jubilee Mission not outright only BIS Hallmarked gold. Sooner
Medical College quite remarkably. rather than later, customers,
Similarly, there are so many
takeovers of existing especially customers who value
examples. I think the so-called dental clinics or labs, gold’s investment value too, will
management experts have a lesson make the switch to hallmarked
or two to learn from these
but that interested gold, and then it will be a level
remarkable team builders. institutions will be playing field for us. We shouldn’t
complain too much now, as our
What about managing the brought into our fold mega campaign pitching
medical business itself?
on very attractive Manappuram Gold’s purity is yet
As in all Manappuram ventures, to commence in the media. You
this too will be professionally
terms." will see a huge jump after that.
managed with a qualified and
But anybody can sell BIS
experienced CEO in charge.
Hallmarked gold, isn’t it? And
Though I am new to this line, I have
many are claiming too…
always had an above-average
interest in the healthcare sector. I Well, there are two differences
am also an honorary director in a here. Though most major jewellers
medical college. sell some BIS Hallmarked gold, it
is not their mainstay. They still
Apart from dental and diagno
focus on plain non-hallmarked
stics, are you planning any other Considering that we are a 91.6 gold because the margins are
activities in the healthcare sector? newcomer to retailing, I think we high there due to the flexibility
Yes, we also have a couple of have fared quite good until now. possible in purity, if I can put it in
additional models in healthcare, We have 7 showrooms now, 4 in a mild way. Secondly, we have
one of which is a unique concept Bangalore and 3 in Kerala. Our already started on an initiative that
of Women’s Wellness Clinics. fifth shop in Bangalore is all set to goes beyond even BIS. Using
While diagnostic and dental chains open in the New Year. We have set sophisticated quality control
have been attempted before by a target of 50 jewellery shops machines, we even double check
other healthcare majors, Women’s initially, all over India, but mainly each of our hallmarked supplier
Wellness will be pioneered by in the South, within the next few samples, and reject jewellery that
Manappuram. The concept is to years. Though our pre-operative doesn’t live up to the standards.
serve the wellness needs of women expenses have been high, we There is going to be no compro-
through all core stages - pre- should be able to break-even and mise on quality, and this is going
pregnancy, pregnancy, post- may be post a profit of Rs. 1 crore to be our differentiator in the
childbirth, and during the baby’s this year itself. We are facing some jewellery business.
growing up phase. Both challenges in this business, as our
margins are lower compared with Why this obsession with purity?
physiological and psychological
competitors, as we are selling only Are the gold generally available
elements would be there in these
BIS Hallmarked gold at non- that bad?
Wellness Clinics, as well as the
best elements from traditional care hallmarked price points, and Yes, you should ask us, of all
and world-class developments in because we pay 100% of our taxes. people, this question. Nobody
gynaecology & obstetrics. knows the quality of gold jewellery
How do you plan to overcome
this challenge? available in the market better than
Now about your other divers
the gold loan companies. Day in and
ification - into jewellery retailing I think this is only a matter of day out, at more than 1800 branches
- which is already on in
Seasonal Magazine

awareness and time. Customers are across the country, Manappuram


Bangalore. How has been the going to appreciate our real purity Finance staff are testing ornaments
performance of Manappuram proposition over competitors’ of all kinds for their real gold value.
Jewellery? claims of purity. But until that Often, we have been shocked by the
quality of jewellery that passes off
as 91.6. We are obsessed with
quality because we foresee a day,
not very far, when customers too
will awaken to this purity cons
ciousness.
You mentioned a tax angle.
How much is it affecting your
retailing business?
I think we shouldn’t say affecting,
as in my opinion, all of us should
be paying 100% of our taxes. Of
course, if my competition doesn’t
pay tax, relatively I am affected,
but that is not going to prevent us
from being 100% transparent. are there any plans for the same Examples are too many, be it
Sadly, the need for being in anvil? Sundaram Finance Shriram
transparent is the last lesson Transport Finance, or
entrepreneurs learn, and often in The conventional wisdom of banks
Manappuram. This is because,
a hard way. They don’t realize that is that the loan portfolio should be
such NBFCs do one thing
Government is also a key diversified for de-risking. For
exceedingly well. In our case, this
stakeholder in any business. After banks, this is true too, to an extent.
core competence is gold loans. We
our last QIP, by which we raised But when it comes to non-banking
know this business inside out. We
Rs. 1000 crore, a few entre finance companies, the reverse is
have kept with it through
preneurs enquired with me seen. Niche NBFCs have proven to
recessions, gold booms, and gold
whether they too can raise money be the least risky due to their sharp
busts, and we have survived. I will
like this, and I said why not? But focus on a core competence.
tell you a small instance of how this
when we look at their balance core competence develops.
sheet, it is another story altogether, Manappuram Gold Loans is more
something that doesn’t match their than 60 years old, and I have seen
publicly successful status. But this business up-close ever since I
with each passing year, you will was a six-year old kid, when my
see the need for transparency father used to bring me here during
increasing from all stakeholders, vacations so that I won’t be a
and we are anticipating a huge nuisance at home! Now, this
advantage coming to us due to this original core competence is what I
policy of transparency. have taught my senior colleagues,
Do you plan to list your
"Considering that we and what they have taught in turn
healthcare and jewellery are a newcomer to to this organization which today
retailing businesses in the has an employee strength of over
retailing, I think we 13,000. That is what enables us to
future?
have fared quite good serve over 5 million customers
Yes, definitely. Both will take a from our over 1800 branches
few years to stabilize, and after until now. We have 7
spread across 19 states of India.
that we will definitely go for showrooms now, 4 in
public issues and listing. From day But what if the gold prices were
one they are being built up to the
Bangalore and 3 in to fall drastically?
standards expected of public Kerala. Our fifth shop in The biggest gold price fall in
Seasonal Magazine

companies. Bangalore is all set to Manappuram's history happened in


the 90s when it fell by around 50%
Coming back to our first open in the New Year." from $430 per ounce to $220. We
question of de-risking the
Manappuram Finance business, were nervous at that time about our
repayments falling. But none of
that happened. Later, we found out
the cause - customers are more
interested in getting their jewellery
back, even if it is only half the
original value. Simply because,
what we are lending against is not
just the bullion, but something we
call bullion plus. Household
jewellery has this additional
emotional value of bullion plus, as
nobody wants to lose household
jewellery. Ever since then, we have
been very cautious in lending
against only household or personal
jewellery. Having seen such drastic
falls, and having emerged stronger,
we don't see much risk from future
corrections, if at all it happens.
Another point is that we are
anyway insulated from long-term
corrections as majority of our loans
get repaid within 100 days.
You mentioned an impressive
probable growth rate of 140% for
this year and 75% for next. How
is such momentum possible?
The reason is nothing but the four years.
tremendous opportunity still left How do you view the recent
untapped. Even today, the We also have a couple stock market correction that also
organized sector including us took down your stock from nearly
controls only 25% of all gold loans of additional models in Rs. 190 , which is an all-time high,
in this country, with the rest of the healthcare, one of to Rs. 130 levels?
business dominated by the
unorganized sector comprising which is a unique Fundamentally, there was nothing
warranting this correction in our
mainly of moneylenders. But concept of Women’s scrip. But then markets often have
thanks to Manappuram's aware
ness campaign, customers are
Wellness Clinics. While a collective nature, and when all
banking and financial sector stocks
realizing that it is easier, profitable, diagnostic and dental corrected, we too lost some gains.
and safer to take gold loans from
the organized sector. Also, the total
chains have been That is an unavoidable side-effect
of being listed in the bourses. But
gold pledged today with both the attempted before by capital markets have been
organized and unorganized sector other healthcare generally very appreciative of our
is nowhere near the gold that is growth trajectory, and you should
available in households for majors, Women’s not forget that this is a stock that
pledging. Customers are also Wellness will be has appreciated by 35,600% in its
realising this fact that gold loans 15-year old history. Anyway,
pioneered by stability is coming back to the
Seasonal Magazine

are the easiest and safest of all


personal or MSME loans. We, in Manappuram. markets, and as you can see,
fact, expect Manappuram Finance Manappuram has regained much
to grow at 60% CAGR for the next of the lost ground.
The First Weeks of Mobile
Number Portability ance Communications stand to gain
Momentum is yet to However, it was finally launched in a lot from the introduction of MNP
gather, but customers Haryana last year and MNP India India. Mahesh Prasad, the market-
can expect unbeliev- has materialized. ing president in Reliance Commu-
able offers as MNP Mobile phone operators have al- nications wireless department said
gathers steam. ready brought in some freebies for that this is a boon to the customers
Mobile phone operators often came retaining their customers for MNP and they are taking MNP as a posi-
up with some mouth watering deals India. BSNL said that it will be wav- tive thing.
in order to lure customers to their ing the Rs.19 that their customers Telecom companies are saying that
network. However, some of these would have to pay for changing the the MNP India offers will give them
operators had pretty bad network operator and have also announced a chance of grabbing new subscriber
and hence the mobile phone users free talk time of Rs.100 for the cus- base and customers but they are also
were caught in a soup when it came tomers who choose their network. expecting a dip in margins and prof-
to making phone calls. They They are offering free 3G/GPRS its. The margins will be hit at least
couldn’t switch to any other network with 5GB free data usage for a in the short run and only the mobile
because their numbers were locked month. BSNL also said that there phone operators have deep pockets
to a single operator. Mobile num- will be able to come out unaffected
ber portability India or MNP has from it. Some experts are saying that
been rolled out all over and through Mobile number portability India
this facility, you can switch net- won’t be a game changer, it will just
works without changing the phone make a bit initial impact and every-
numbers. This facility was rolled out thing will flatten out in the long run
by the Indian Prime Minister; Dr. eventually. At the moment, India
Manmohan Singh and service pro- has about 700 million cell phone
viders are scrambling with a ton of users and this makes it one of the
attractive offers and freebies to largest mobile phone user-base in
make sure that the customers don’t the world beaten only by China.
desert them. will be a rebate of 50% on 1st month Also, you’d be surprised to know
This mobile number portability In- charges and SIM would be given for that this country adds 15-18 million
dia facility will also force the cell free. This brand is launching mar- new connections each month to its
phone operators to improve the net- keting drives for highlighting the network. Officials say that the maxi-
work and service quality and you quality of their network and is also mum waiting period for the MNP
can also expect a lot of discounts planning to introduce more schemes India network transfer is 7 working
and innovative schemes. in the future. Sistema, which has ser- days and your current network will
Manmohan Singh said that through vices under the brand name MTS, be out of service for a maximum of
this move, the network operators said they have tied a deal with a lot two hours while the porting takes
can make bring in some new of banks for offering the latest place. MNP is new in India but it is
schemes in order to retain its cus- Smartphones through EMIs or easy has been around for a long time in
tomers and also bring in more cus- monthly installments. Customers other parts of the world. A lot of
tomers from other networks. It who are buying these phones will countries in North America and Eu-
would further enhance the growth be offered some cool deals like rope and also Asian countries like
of the telecom sector in India. Kapil money back offer, free local SMS, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore
Sibal, the telecom minister, also free local data, and free local calls have had this since ages. A lot was
endorsed this move and said that it from MTS to MTS lines. The ser- expected to happen on the first day
would redefine the competition in vice provider has also brought in a when the mobile number portabil-
this field. There were a lot of at- popular tariff plan called MTS Half ity India was launched but there
tempts before this to bring number Paisa; it is the first of its kind. Cell hasn’t been much buzz seen around.
portability in the country but they phone operators who have huge and Retailers say that a couple of mo-
were couldn’t materialize either due strong network coverage all over the bile phone users did come to switch
to security complaints or because of country will benefit from mobile their networks but majority of them
the operators who said that they number portability India offer. Thus were just curious about it; they asked
weren’t ready with the networks. operators like Anil Ambani’s Reli- what MNP is all about and left.
“Residential conditions in our
major cities are on an accelerated

Developers decline. There is a general


shortage of infrastructure,
increased air, water and noise
pollution, and a rash of illegal and

Hope unorganised structures cropping


up everywhere. Increasingly,
home-owners face problems
reaching emergency services,

Townships finding adequate parking and


traversing pothole-riddled roads,”
says Sanjay Dutt, CEO –business

will Change
at realty consultancy firm Jones
Lang LaSalle.

“Given this depressing scenario,

Fortunes
it has now been established that
townships are the most suitable
residential solution. The
government is now encouraging
the development of such
Ajay Arora, a multinational townships to reduce pressure on
software company employee, urban areas and to improve
commutes 2 hours daily to work infrastructure. Also, townships
in rush-hour traffic. He spends as attract foreign direct investment
much time — sometimes more —
on the journey home. Driving is
his passion, but given the
gridlock going into Bangalore
almost the time, he recently hired
a driver. Still, he is frustrated by
the amount of time he spends on
road.

Then, his firm took office space


in an integrated township in
Bangalore. “It was a dream come
true,” he says. “This township
includes my office and I am
taking a flat that is hardly 10
minutes away on foot. It has a
shopping mall, multiplex,
hospital, school and most of the
necessary amenities within
walking distance,” says Arora.

Realty players across India are


hoping there are many more
Seasonal Magazine

people like Arora and are betting


on the specialised real estate
model of integrated townships as
their next growth vertical.
Prestige Shanti Niketan, Bangalore

and make overall economic industry,” says Venkat K


sense,” says Dutt. Narayana, chief financial officer
at Prestige Estates Projects.
Apart from FDI, integrated However, he pointed out that
townships can also access developers with considerable
extended commercial experience in the commercial and
borrowings. retail verticals would have an
edge.
Integrated township projects also
offer real estate developers an Prestige Estates recently
opportunity to cash in on the launched Shanti Niketan in the
revival in demand for residential Whitefield area of Bangalore.
and commercial space. These “While most of our residential
projects are also part of an effort space has been snapped up,
by these companies to reduce risk bookings have just begun for our
in their business model, as one commercial space. We are also
vertical provides a cushion to planning to come up with another
another in case of tepid demand. integrated project in the next six
As many as 24 expansive to eight months,” says Narayana,
townships are being set up across adding that the operating margin
India and are due for completion for an integrated project was
in the next couple of years. comparable with a purely
residential one.
“Integrated township projects are
slowly gathering steam as the Others like Sobha Developers
concept of walking to work is and Brigade Enterprises have also
picking up among city dwellers. come up with similar projects.
Seasonal Magazine

As a township project integrates Top officials at Sobha said the


residential, commercial and retail company has an integrated
properties, this is the next phase housing project at Thrissur in
of growth in the real estate Kerala, and the company is
Lavasa City, Pune

Sobha City, Thrissur

bullish about this emerging trend. An analyst with a real estate


Brigade Enterprises recently consultancy firm said the trend of
launched Brigade Gateway, launching integrated projects
which comprises residential, would continue in 2011 due to an
commercial and retail space. upside in demand for both
commercial and residential
Even city-based developers are space. He also said large real
planning projects of this kind in
the near future. “We are planning
to come up with an integrated
township project in 2011 in Integrated
Bangalore. This space holds great
promise,” says Bharat Dhuppar, township projects
chief marketing officer at Mantri offer developers
Developers. He said given the
slow development of infra an opportunity to
structure projects and traffic cash in on the
congestion in cities, integrated estate players would like at least
township projects would be the revival in demand 10 per cent of the total portfolio
next growth spot for the industry. for residential & in integrated space.
“The concept will not only be
popular in the metros, but also commercial space Anil Pharande, chairman,
Tier-II & -III cities,” he adds. Pharande Spaces, a Pune-based
realty player that specialises in
Brigade Gateway, Bangalore integrated townships, says,
“Townships counter the trend of
people living in smaller, isolated
pockets within larger cities,
thereby reintroducing the
possibility of community-based
neighbourhoods. Residential
properties in smaller, stand-alone
projects do not have the same
Seasonal Magazine

capacity to maintain and increase


property investment value as
integrated residential projects.”
What’s more, such townships
townships is centralised. Also, themselves, their families and
since such residential projects possessions,” explains Pharande.
have various levels of security to
One more critical factor is that as
protect the entire project,
townships are centrally conceived
homeowners are assured of much
and executed, there are no
higher levels of safety for
variations in construction
standards. In unplanned localities
that are so much a part of the
As many as 24 property markets of India’s main
cities, many developers with
expansive different construction ideologies
townships are being and standards have projects
standing cheek by jowl.
set up across India
“The substandard construction of
Rustomjee Global and are due for one project not only pulls down
also offer the prospect of higher completion in the its own market value, but also that
appreciation, as these projects of those next to it. Two or three
adhere to a pre-set development next couple of years. poorly designed and constructed
plan with regard to open spaces, buildings can cause the entire
communal amenities and location’s market profile to
common areas. This means the collapse,” says Pharande.
overall value of the location does
not take a hit because of Godrej Garden City, Ahmedabad
unrestricted developments that
may crop up later.

“Since such projects have their


own infrastructure, they do not
depend heavily on what the local
municipal corporation delivers
(or doesn’t deliver) in terms of
Seasonal Magazine

sewage management, water


supply and overall maintenance
of the immediate surroundings.
The maintenance of integrated
O'Dolan, committed suicide, while

Dubai's New Islands the man who bought Britain for £43
million, Safi Qurashi, is serving
seven years in jail in Dubai after
are Sinking? being accused of bouncing cheques.
The dispute being heard by the
he islands were property tribunal involves Penguin
Dubai World, the state-owned Marine, the company which bought
intended as the conglomerate that had to be bailed
ultimate luxury the rights to provide boat travel to
out of debts put at around $25 billion the islands.
possession, even at the end of 2009. The Dubai World
for Dubai. But Tribunal was set up to hear cases With little business, it is trying to
the World, the ambitiously- arising out of the restructuring and exit the contract, which involves
constructed archipelago of islands separation of the companies paying an annual fee of just under
shaped like the countries of the involved. £1 million to Nakheel.
globe, is sinking back into the sea,
The low-lying islands represent a Nahkeel say they will cash an
according to evidence cited before
vague shape out to sea when viewed advanced payment guarantee worth
a property tribunal.
from Dubai's beaches, but are just over £1 million if that happens.
The islands were intended to be visible by satellite or from the top Penguin claim that work on the
developed with tailor-made hotel of the city's Burg Khalifa, the islands has "effectively stopped".
complexes and luxury villas, and world's tallest building, which Mr Wilmot-Smith described the
sold to millionaires. They are off the opened to the public last year. project as "dead".
coast of Dubai and accessible by
yacht or motor boat. According to the company, 70 per Graham Lovett, for Nakheel, said
cent of the World's 300 islands have the project was not dead but
Now their sands are eroding and the been sold. Nakheel is also behind admitted it was "in a coma".
navigational channels between them Dubai's famous Palm-shaped
are silting up, the British lawyer for offshore developments. Villas in the "This is a ten-year project which has
a company bringing a case against only one near completion, Palm slowed down," he said. "This is a
the state-run developer, Nakheel, Jumeirah, were given to or bought project which will be completed."
has told judges. by footballers including David He said Penguin would make money
"The islands are gradually falling Beckham and Michael Owen. eventually. "That's the price Penguin
back into the sea," Richard Wilmot- Though few celebrity buyers were makes to stay in the game," he said.
Smith QC, for Penguin Marine, said. found for The World, it was "They have the potential to earn
The evidence showed "erosion and rumoured – or joked – that Brad Pitt millions."
deterioration of The World islands", and Angeline Jolie had considered The tribunal found for Nakheel on
he added. Ethiopia. Many investors who did Thursday, saying it would give full
With all but one of the islands still buy the islands proved unwilling or reasoning later. A spokesman for
uninhabited – Greenland – and that unable to finance further work when Nakheel insisted the islands were
one a showpiece owned by the ruler Dubai's property prices halved in the not sinking. "Our periodical
of Dubai, most of the development space of a year. monitoring survey over the past
plans have been brought to a Some were hit by troubles elsewhere three years didn't observe any
crashing halt by the financial crisis. – the owner of the company which substantial erosion that requires
bought Ireland for £24 million, John sand nourishment," a statement said.
Nakheel, the developer, was part of
Seasonal Magazine
SAIL FPO

With Full Wind on its Sails


s the SAIL FPO draws
closer, retail investors
are evaluating whether The real attraction in SAIL is
the follow-on public its size. In FY’10, SAIL
issue of the country’s largest steel- registered a net income of
maker will fare as good as recent PSU over Rs. 40,000 crore which
IPOs/FPOs like Coal India and is 1.63 times its nearest
MOIL.
competitor Tata Steel and
Anticipating that government would 2.23 times the next nearest
price the FPO very attractively, the
player, JSW Steel.
SAIL stock has been correcting from
Rs. 225 levels to reach the much-
speculated Rs. 165 price range.
other side of the equation, that is Anticipating the recent price surge in
At this level, there is no doubt that profitability, this is something the steel industry inputs like iron ore and
SAIL FPO is attractive, as it amounts current management headed by CMD coking coal, SAIL was also quick to
to only a reasonable price-earnings CS Verma, has been working on enter this businesses by way of taking
multiple of 11, and a reasonable price- actively. If these initiatives succeed stake in the high-profile International
to-book-value of around 2 times. eventually, SAIL and its investors Coal Ventures Ltd (ICVL), which is
But the real attraction in SAIL is its stand to gain much as the room for all set to take over Australia’s
size. In FY’10, SAIL registered a net margin improvement is quite Riversdale Mining.
income of over Rs. 40,000 crore significant - while SAIL’s margins Speaking recently on the
which is 1.63 times its nearest hover between 10-20%, Tata Steel’s partnership’s progress, Chairman
competitor Tata Steel and 2.23 times margins are between 20-30%. Verma opined, “ICVL has adequate
the next nearest player, JSW Steel. One of the most ambitious of these resources and experienced people and
initiatives is the joint venture being has leading investment bankers to
And there is no stopping this
planned with South Korea’s Posco. assist in acquisitions.”
momentum, with the latest December
quarter results also showing excellent This JV, coming up in Bokaro, and The insufficiency of coking coal has
sales at Rs. 12,276 crore which is its whose DPR is now in the final stages, been a trouble-spot for India’s steel
second-best quarterly sales ever, and is keenly watched as not only is Posco industry, and even SAIL’s Q3 profits
a record since March 2008. The sales the world’s second largest steelmaker were affected because of this, despite
is up both sequentially and year-on- by market-cap, but the most profitable record sales.
year. steelmaker in Asia.
Anyway, SAIL is also partnering with
But then nobody is doubting SAIL’s And Posco is not the only steel major the world’s largest steel maker
sales or production capacity that with which SAIL is probing value ArcelorMittal to use the domestically
easily dwarfs Tata Steel. Nor can additions. It is implementing the latest available non-coking coal.
anyone fail to be impressed by its ITMk3 technology for nuggets from
The way the steel industry has reacted
100% adequacy in captive iron ores. Japan’s Kobe Steel, working with
to SAIL’s aggressive Rs. 70,000 crore
India’s BHEL for advancing CRGO
What this means is that SAIL has capex plans is evident from Tata Steel’s
steel business, and partnering with
already proven its edge in scalability, recent scramble for a quick FPO in
Brazil’s CBMM for developing
which is of core importance in a January itself.
APIX-80 grade plates.
commodity business like steel, where But Government of India is also in no
demand is booming. The current FPO What all these mean is that SAIL is
mood to slow SAIL’s growth plans and
proceeds of Rs. 4000 crore from new moving fast from steel as a
it has given the rare permission to file
issue of shares is again going to commodity to the speciality steels
RHP directly without filing DRHP.
business, which is the right track to
Seasonal Magazine

augment SAIL’s capacity in hot metal


products to nearly double the current take margins to 25% or beyond. For SAIL is already a Maharatna, enjoying
levels. example, CRGO sheets is a high the autonomy to invest more than a
margin business due to high demand billion dollars (Rs. 5000 crore) without
Though SAIL currently lags in the from the power sector. taking time-consuming approvals.
Hamriyah FZ
Emerges Stronger
From Global
Slowdown
LAUNCHES AFFORDABLE E-OFFICE PACKAGES FOR SMEs

id any nation escape the global pitching for something new - HFZ’s new SME
slowdown that started in early E-OFFICE products. The ‘E’ stands for
2008? Not USA, not India, and not Executive, Economical, Efficient, & Electronic.
UAE. But for Dr. Rashid Al Leem A quick look at the features of E-OFFICE will
and his team at Sharjah’s Hamriyah be enough to swoon even the most cost-sensitive
Free Zone, it was a time for contemplation and SME entrepreneur. Imagine getting to start your
consolidation, and they went to work quietly but own office in UAE for as little as $6850! Now,
diligently, to make the free zone ready for the if you feel that this is only the upfront fee, you
global recovery. Today, just into the New Year, and are wrong. Included in this tiny amount - which
less than one year of global recovery behind them, works out to around Rs. 3 lakhs - are office rent
Dr. Leem was in India with some interesting
numbers. Over 1110 companies have started
functioning in HFZ in 2010, thus maintaining their
credentials as one of the world’s fastest growing
free zones for may years now. Not only that,
Hamriyah Free Zone - which was always a
regional leader in quality certifications - went for
some of the most contemporary and coveted
certifications during these two years. Today, there
is only one free zone in the whole world - of around
5000 free zones - that is certified SA8000 for
Corporate Social Accountability. Even more
Seasonal Magazine

importantly, HFZ is the first government body in


the world to achieve the coveted SA8000 standard.
When Dr. Leem was in India recently, he was also
for one year, license fee for one
year, service charges, initial
post box charges, name
approval charges, one
telephone line charges, and
believe it or not, allotment of
four visas! In short, everything
a commercial or service SME
would need to be up and
running in UAE is included
with the 10 square metre office
space. If an SME entrepreneur
is looking for a more flexible
general trading license, it is
available as another E-OFFICE
package that costs just $2740
more, but it also includes
allotment of one more visa. And
of course, the new E-OFFICE
packages comes with the four
‘100%’ advantages enjoyed by
bigger units in Hamriyah Free
Zone - 100% company
ownership, 100% repatriation
of capital and profits, 100% tax-
free environment, and 100%
exemption from all commercial
levies. Is there any wonder then
Hamriyah Free Zone is now
home to over 4900 companies
from nearly 125 countries,
employing over 60,000 people,
with a total investment of $6.5 Dr. Rasheed Al Leem, Director General, Hamriya Free Zone Authority

billion. There are only two more secrets to this


mammoth success. One is, of course, Sharjah’s
and Hamriyah’s strategic and infrastructural
advantages like three world-class sea-ports,
and an international airport connecting 230
cities, that make directly addressing 1.5 billion
customers across three continents, a snap for
HFZ companies. The other closely guarded
secret is Dr. Rashid Al Leem himself, who as
Director-General of both Hamriyah Free Zone
Authority (HFZA) and Sharjah Ports &
Customs, has imbibed in this free zone
Seasonal Magazine

organization a rare energy and passion, that


makes he and his team globe-trotters for this
vision.
LIC Continues to be
Unbeatable in
Life Insurance and
Capital Markets
It has been 10 years since many crore is not the real achievement. LIC expects to mop-up a record
of the largest private life insurers LIC’s collection is up 52% year- Rs. 80,000 crore according to
started operating in the country. on-year, whereas all others Chairman TS Vijayan.
Though life insurers are expected combined could grow only by LIC also seems to have better
to break even starting from the 7th 13%, which signals that the LIC adapted to the new ULIP
year of commencing operations, juggernaut is growing 400% faster guidelines implemented by IRDA
according to IRDA assessments, than the rest of the industry. around three months back. While
it is striking that many private life In the last quarter of this fiscal, LIC could marginally improve its
insurers are yet to break even.
LIC’s steady performance of
delivering profits - often up by
10% year-on-year - assumes
significance in this background.
LIC excels on various fronts to
achieve this performance, notably
by cutting management expense
per premium, preventing premium
lapses, and controlling
procurement costs. Many private
insurers come across as stark
contrasts, with many witnessing
overall expense growth outpacing
premium growth.
But it is not only mere cost-cutting
that is delivering for LIC. The
sheer collection momentum
continues to amaze.
The figures speak for themselves.
For the month of November 2010
- the latest period for which details
are available - the total premium
Seasonal Magazine

mop-up by the industry was Rs.


77,000 crore. That LIC dominate
this collection with Rs. 55,500 TS Vijayan, Chairman
November performance month- but which was not enough to take comparable Rs. 1,12,395 crore.
on-month despite the ULIP the sheen out of this
The unrealized net value of its
changes, the private insurers outperforming fiscal where LIC
investments as of June 2010 is also
witnessed marginal decrease in grew its premiums by over 18%,
impressive, at a whopping Rs.
performance, with ULIP-heavy compared to the previous fiscal’s
8,67,935 crores.
insurers like ICICI Prudential’s 5% growth.
MoM figures down by 34%. Whenever needed, LIC had been
In a sense, it is correct to note that
careful in assessing and re-
The contrasting performance in LIC is not only unfazed by compe
assigning fund managers so as to
the case of ULIPs is significant, tition anymore, but is setting its
maximize performance and
as this segment also fares as one own growth benchmarks.
revenue.
of LIC’s core growth areas. For
The beauty of LIC’s operations is
example in 2009-10, ULIPs The scale of LIC’s trading and
that the benefits of this
constituted the fastest growing investment activities at the bourses
area for LIC, by absolute amounts. is mind-boggling to even the
largest of FIIs. Employing around
However, the overall perfor LIC excels on various
150 empanelled brokerages, LIC
manceof LIC during FY’10 was fronts to achieve this undertakes around 120-150 trades
also good with the company performance, notably a day, many of them Block Deals
excelling in both emerging areas by cutting amounting to 5,00,00 shares or Rs.
like group insurance and management expense 5 crore in worth.
conventional segments like non- per premium,
ULIPs for individuals. In fact, the However, the insurance leader has
preventing premium
only trouble-spots for LIC were become more cautious in the even
lapses, and controlling bigger segment of Bulk Deals
annuities and single-premium
policies, where it witnessed a fall,
procurement costs. where it buys or sells 0.5% of a
Many private insurers company’s listed equities, due to
come across as stark the volatility in the capital
contrasts, with many markets, and may be also due to
witnessing overall the fact that it is looking into
expense growth whether some alleged irregularities
outpacing premium were there in the transactions.
growth. But as LIC Chairman TS Vijayan
and Managing Director in charge
of investments, Thomas Mathew
outperformance is shared by even has repeatedly clarified, it is very
the smallest of its agent army. difficult to manipulate the LIC way
Even in a year of cost-cutting, of doing investments, as no single
when the commissions paid to its person is in charge. The investment
agents as a percentage of the total business is managed by the
outflow fell by 1.75% over the Investment Committee which is a
previous year, the actual sub-committee of the LIC Board,
commissions paid to its agents and the Board looks into the
went up by 20.7%. investment policies and their
The difference between LIC’s outcomes every six months.
inflow and outflow, which this Serious investors around the world
insurance giant considers for are interested to know what LIC is
investments in various instruments investing in, and unofficial estimates
like government bonds, equities, show that India’s largest financial
and debt securities rose sharply to
Seasonal Magazine

institution won’t touch anything


Rs. 1,90,000 crore. LIC has been beyond BSE 200 stocks, and is most
a very efficient investor, as its bullish on banks as a segment for
returns from such investments the long-term.
during fiscal 2010 stands at a
Canara Bank Moves Unfazed
Against Sectoral Challenges
twin disasters struck. Overheated
Against fundamental and market challenges by inflation, attracting low-cost
deposits became increasingly
affecting the banking sector since November, difficult for banks, putting pressure
Canara Bank is moving fast and furious to on their margins. At the same time,
sustain both growth and margins through ironically it might seem, the RBI
rate-hikes intended to tame
various initiatives. If they succeed, Chairman inflation, started to slow credit off-
S Raman would also automatically succeed in take.
making this PSB India’s third most-profitable BSE Sensex which recorded its all-
and the third-most valuable by market cap. time closing high on November 5th,
began to tank, the fall accelerated
Investors are also sure to cheer such a move, by the steeper fall in Bankex / Bank
as recently Canara Bank had proven what it is Nifty. When Sensex tanked 10%,
capable of if the environment is conducive. Bankex fell by more than 21%.
The massively successful 3G/Wi-

ndian Banking
sector has again
entered turbulent
waters, after a
dream-run for
over an year in
fundamental performance as well
as on the bourses. India’s third-
largest public sector bank by total
income as well as net assets, has
also been no exception.
On a year-on-year basis, Canara
Bank had increased its net profits
by 46% in FY’10, and on that firm
grounding went on to deliver good
profit levels on the first two quarters
of FY’11 too, which seemed to have
almost ensured that another
blockbuster annual results are
coming.
This fundamental performance was
also reflected in the capital markets,
with exuberant investors taking the
Canara Bank scrip from Rs. 350
Seasonal Magazine

levels in June 2010 to Rs. 850 levels


by November 2010 - a 143%
appreciation within 5 months!
But starting in early November,
Max auctions and huge PSU IPOs / FPOs like Coal
India, MOIL and Power Grid also contributed to the
liquidity crunch now faced by banks.
After the massive run-up, the markets too weren’t kind
to PSU Bank stocks. Canara Bank for example fell by
almost 38% to reach Rs. 530 levels.
But when it comes to recovery from these levels - both
on fundamental performance and on the bourses - it is
likely that Canara Bank will lead the sector. The reasons
are many.
On the fundamental side, the bank led by veteran
banker S Raman as Chairman, is leaving no stone
unturned to fight back the temporary setback.
Canara Bank is on the frontline when it comes to
lobbying with the Government to allow it to launch
tax-free bonds to finance infrastructure projects. Canara
Bank is likely to try for such a model pioneered by
IDFC that has been largely successful.
To tide over the liquidity crunch, Canara Bank has also
been aggressive in issuing Certificate of Deposit (CD)
and Short Term Paper. Recently it was successful in
raising CD of Rs. 300 crore with a coupon rate of
S Raman, Chairman
9.15%. CDs generally are of one-year duration, while
short-term paper is of 3-6 months duration. Canara allowed it to dampen growth. For example, recently it
Bank generally raise such instruments from large PSUs. tied up Rs. 1060 crore in debt for an infrastructure
Also, though many banks have become wary now to consortium of Ramky Infra and IL&FS Transportation,
lend to corporates, fearing the ongoing investigations that enabled the project’s financial closure.
by the regulators as well as CBI, Canara Bank hasn’t The bank also continues to be bullish on the retail front,
with its Home Loan Utsav attracting many customers.
The Utsav provides on the spot sanction for home loan,
concession in processing fee, attractive interest rates,
and home loan insurance at attractive rates.
Canara Bank’s joint ventures are also performing well,
with its JV with cousin PSB Oriental Bank of
Commerce, and MNC major HSBC Insurance, recently
entering the high-buzz child protection space with a
well-designed ULIP that is said to ensure a bright future
for your child.
On the bourses, Canara Bank is certainly one of the
banking stocks to watch out for, as it is now available
very cheap at just 6 P/E and 1.75 times its book on a
standalone basis. Though some high-profile funds like
Franklin Templeton has exited Canara Bank for now,
other majors like SBI Caps have entered the scrip
recently.
Canara Bank also has a challenging but glamorous title
before it to achieve, which can really take the stock to
Seasonal Magazine

all-time highs. Though it is the third-largest PSB by


income and assets, it is only the fourth largest by profit
behind BoB. If Canara Bank can correct this, it can
easily cruise past two others to become the country’s
third most valuable PSB by market cap.
LIC Housing Proves
Naysayers Wrong
Jan 19th 2011 will go down in LIC Housing On a year-on-year basis, both
sanctions and disbursements are up
Finance’s history as the day in which the housing by 28%, loan book has grown by
finance major finally proved so many cynics wrong. 36%, NII is up by 55%, and even
the toughest of the metrics to grow
- NIM - has grown by nearly 14%.
t is also debatable whet- investors, and ultimately its
her there was any other customers, for the simple reason Though the scam was all about
day in recent months that, this time it is not the whether certain loans were
when so many technical management doing damage- unqualified, and pessimists had
analysts and traders were control, but live vibrant numbers their eyes and ears glued on
caught on the wrong foot. doing the talking. LICHF’s expected announ
But in one way, they can’t be Whichever way you look at it, you TS Vijayan, Chairman
blamed. After a worrying 53% fall can’t remain unimpressed with the
within four months, due to the loan- Q3 data. Income is up by nearly
for-bribe scam, many were 54% year-on-year, while profits are
expecting to cash in on a deeper cut. up by over 38%.
But obviously they had not counted Though income and profit growth
on a few things. is buoyed by a one-time special
income in this quarter by way of
Firstly, as the LIC Housing Finance
equity sale of LIC Mutual Fund,
management had repeatedly said in
this effect is largely offset by the
its reassurance to its customers and
special provisioning that was called
investors, the scam though serious
for in this quarter to cover the so-
had been primarily a singular case
called teaser loans.
of bribery, and was in no way going
to affect the fundamentals of the Anyway when analyzing an NBFC,
company. analysts look also for the
underlying mechanics like
But markets works not only on
sanctioning growth, disbursement
fundamentals but sentiments, and
growth, loan book growth, net
this reassurance went unheeded.
interest income (NII) growth, and
But proving the maxim that finally
net interest margin (NIM) growth.
fundamentals win, LIC Housing
Finance has bounced back now. And what you find is pretty
amazing for a company which
Seasonal Magazine

Though the 53% fall was not


almost got a major scam named
without intermittent bounces, this
after it, and more importantly, in
time it is going to be different for
that same quarter in which the
the housing finance major, its
thunderstorm hit it.
cements on Non Performing Assets, despite proving that their developer
on this front too, the company came loans business was not risky at all,
up with a surprise. The company is now all the company had temporarily
stopped giving new loans to
While Gross NPAs dipped by over set to do a repeat developers. More than just a
53%, the bigger surprise was on the performance in the perception booster, this is intended
Net NPA front which got trimmed ongoing quarter, so that as a temporary period during which
by nearly 77% to reach what is LIC Housing prepares tougher
perhaps the industry’s best Net NPA the fiscal can be ended on screening for not only individual
level of just 0.18%. a high note. Projections developers, but for individual
Also of significance was the fact for the quarter include projects.
that LIC Housing finally delivered 35% growth in business, When this business is finally
robust proof for its long-time claim
that the bone-of-contention in the
for which it would need to resumed, developers with a proven
track-record in timely repayment
scam - developer loans - has never raise around Rs. 10,000 can expect prioritised treatment,
been a risky business for them. crore. but only if their new project also
Compared with Gross NPA levels qualifies in all respects. But in any
of 0.67% in their overall business, VK Sharma is of the opinion that if case, LICHF has now decided to
the developer loans only had a not for the side-effects of the scam, curtail its developer loan book to
Gross NPA level of 0.08%, which the company could have posted just 10-11% of its overall loan
is not only one-eighth of the overall much better results. For example, book.
risk, but which is less than half of sequential profit growth (QoQ) was The company is now all set to do a
the overall Net NPA. affected as a nearly 9% dip. repeat performance in the ongoing
LICHF’s new CEO and Director CEO Sharma also announced that quarter, so that the fiscal can be
ended on a high note. Projections
VK Sharma, Director & Chief Executive for the quarter include 35% growth
in business, for which it would need
to raise around Rs. 10,000 crore.
One of LICHF’s secrets to success
has been the fact that despite being
an NBFC, they have been almost
as successful as banks in raising
funds at lower costs. For example,
even in this scenario of interest
rates edging high and liquidity
getting squeezed, LIC Housing’s
average cost of funds have been
limited to 8.12%.
Coming to investor outlook, LIC
Housing has now become one of
the most attractive stocks to enter,
as it is now available at a price-
earnings multiple of 10 odd,
compared with HDFC’s 30 P/E,
Dewan Housing’s 12 odd, and Gruh
Finance’s 17 odd P/E. Book Value
wise also the scrip is attractive
Seasonal Magazine

trading at 2.43 P/BV, compared


with HDFC’s 6.38 times, Dewan’s
3 odd times, and Gruh’s 5 odd
times.
Q 3 R E S U LT S Q 3 R E S U LT S

Godrej Properties Q3 Reflects HDFC Q3 Improves, But Still Below


Realty’s Downturn Last Q4
Housing finance company unrealised profit on listed
Godrej Properties has HDFC has announced its investments stood at Rs.
announced its third quarter results for the quarter 21,695 crore and it made
results. The company’s Q3
ended December 2010. It excess provision of Rs 300
consolidated net profit was
has reported net profit at Rs crore on the book,” Mistry
down at Rs 15.5 crore
versus Rs 17.6 crore, year- 891 crore as against Rs informed. HDFC’s tier I
on-year, YoY. Its 671.3 crore, a growh of capital stood at 13%, tier II
consolidated net sales were 32.8% on year-on-year capital at 1.1% and capital
up at Rs 48.2 crore versus basis. Net interest income adequacy was at 14.1%.
Rs 20.3 crore, YoY. The share. At current value, the (NII) jumped 25.6% to Rs Going forward, Mistry is
stock’s price-to-earnings (P/ price-to-book value of the 1,328 crore in Q3 FY11 expecting loan book
E) ratio was 31.46. The company was 4.93. The from Rs 1,058 crore in growth of 20-15% for the
latest book value of the dividend yield of the same quarter of previous year.
company is Rs 116.74 per company was 0.69%. year. Disclosing the results,
Keki Mistry, Vice
Hindustan Media Ventures Q3 Chairman and CEO of the
Signals Stability, No Outperformance company said that net
interest margins (NIMs)
Hindustan Media Ventures was at under 4% while
has announced its results spreads for 9-month period
for the quarter ended
stood at 2.33%. The NBFC
December 2010. It has
managed to lower its non-
reported net profit at Rs
11.7 crore as against Rs 4.3 performing assets (NPAs)
crore, a growth of 172.09% as it declined to 0.85%
on year-on-year basis. Net from 0.94%. Its loan book
sales jumped to Rs 131 grew 27%. It earned profit
crore from Rs 41.3 crore of Rs 167 crore from sale
(YoY). of investment as against Rs
51 crore. “HDFC’s
Magma Fincorp Q3 Strong, Proves
Price Fall Not Fully Justified PFC Q3 is Strong YoY, But Profit
Magma Fincorp has Slips Sequentially
announced its third quarter
results. The company’s Q3 State-run and finance
net profit was up at Rs 32.3 provider for power sector
crore versus Rs 17.9 crore, Power Finance Corpo
year-on-year, YoY. Its ration (PFC) has declared
income from operations its results for the quarter
was up at Rs 212 crore ended December 2010. It
versus Rs 165 crore, YoY.
has reported net profit at Rs
The company’s trailing 12-
659 crore in Q3 as against
month (TTM) EPS was at
Rs 6.36 per share. (Sep, 27.18 per share. At current Rs 563.7 crore in Q3FY10,
Seasonal Magazine

2010). The stock’s price- value, the price-to-book a growth of 16.91%. Net
to-earnings (P/E) ratio was value of the company was sales increased by 27.02%
10.06. The latest book 2.35. The dividend yield of to Rs 2,576 crore from Rs
value of the company is Rs the company was 0.63%. 2,028 crore (YoY).
Jaiprakash Power Q3 Good,
Q 3 R E S U LT S But Dips Sequentially
Zee Entertainment Q3 Strong, Jaiprakash Power Venture
EPS Dips has declared its third
quarter numbers. Its Q3
Zee Entertainment Enter total sales were at Rs 181
prises has declared its crore versus Rs 119 crore.
results for the quarter ended Its profit was at Rs 22.7
December 2010. It has crore versus Rs 16.8 crore.
reported 23% growth in its
The company’s sales
Q3FY11 net profit at Rs
included sale of vetrified
155.5 crore as against Rs crore versus Rs 50.5 crore.
emission reduction of 22.4
126.3 crore in previous
crore versus nil. Its interest Its forex loss (post tax) was
quarter. Revenue jumped
expenditure was at Rs 104 nil versus Rs 6.9 crore.
16% to Rs 825 crore from
Rs 711.6 crore on quarter-
on-quarter basis. Adjusted IndusInd Bank’s Strong Q3 Signals
revenue was up 6% to Rs
755 crore versus Rs 712
Steady Outperformance
Private sector lender IndusInd Bank has announced its
crore. Operating profit 415.2 crore. Advertising
results for the quarter ended December 2010. The bank
margin (OPM) improved at revenues rose 6.7% to Rs
has reported net profit at Rs 154 crore as against Rs 88
27.2% in Q3 versus 26.5% 440 crore from Rs 412.2
crore, a growth of 75% on year-on-year basis. Net interest
in Q2FY11. Adjusted OPM crore and subscription
income jumped 108.98% to Rs 363 crore from Rs 173.7
declined at 20.4% versus revenues went up 3% to Rs
crore. Other income increased by 68.97% to Rs 196 crore
26.5%. The company 281.8 crore. Revenues from
from Rs 116 crore (YoY).
approved amalgamation of DTH business were up by
2 WoS ZES Holding 4% to Rs 82 crore and
Mauritius and ZEE domestic cable business up
Multimedia Worldwide. by 2.6% (QoQ). Sports
Adjusted margins dipped to business revenue stood at
20.4% from 29.6% (YoY) Rs 166.5 crore and
and 26.5% (QoQ). Total EBITDA loss at Rs 32.5
expenditure was up 15% to crore. (Numbers included
Rs 600 crore on quarter-on- RGEC, 9x + ETC + Rs 70
quarter basis, with crore one time fees on pre
programming costs matured termination of
increased by 20% to Rs Sporting Event Rights) L&T Q3 Good Showing, But
Nowhere Near Last Q4
Zydus Wellness Engineering firm Larsen &
Q3 - Steady, Toubro (L&T) has
Strong Showing announced its results for
Zydus Wellness has the quarter ended
announced its third quarter December 2010. It has
results. The company’s Q3 reported a net profit at Rs
net profit was up at Rs 19.6 840.6 crore in Q3FY11 as
crore versus Rs 14.3 crore. against Rs 768.8 in same
Its net sales were up at Rs period of previous year, a
90.8 crore versus Rs 75.1 growth of 9.34%. The beating in third quarter of
crore. The company’s company earned one time financial year 2010-11 -
trailing 12-month (TTM) company is Rs 25.74 per gain of Rs 35 crore. OPM stood at 10.85% as
EPS was at Rs 13.53 per share. At current value, the Revenues jumped 40.52% against 12.36% in
Seasonal Magazine

share. (Sep, 2010). The price-to-book value of the to Rs 11,413 crore from Rs Q3FY10. L&T has
stock’s price-to-earnings company was 23.15. The 8,122.2 crore in Q3FY10. received orders worth Rs
(P/E) ratio was 44.05. The dividend yield of the However, operating profit 13,366 crore in December
latest book value of the company was 0.5%. margin (OPM) took a quarter.
Q 3 R E S U LT S Q 3 R E S U LT S

Axis Bank Q3 Signals Strong Essar Oil Q3 is 2010). The stock’s price-
Sustained Growth a Positive to-earnings (P/E) ratio was
Turnaround 1,285.00. The latest book
Private sector lender Axis value of the company is Rs
Performance 26.86 per share. At current
Bank has announced its
results for the quarter ended value, the price-to-book
Essar Oil has announced its
December 2010. It has value of the company was
third quarter results. The
reported net profit of Rs 891 4.78.
company’s Q3 net profit
crore in Q3FY11 as against
was at Rs 273 crore versus
Rs 656 crore Q3FY10, a
loss of Rs 226 crore, year-
growth of 35.82%. Net
on-year, YoY. Its total
interest income (NII) grew
income was up at Rs
by 28.47% to Rs 1,733
12,270 crore versus Rs
crore from Rs 1,349 crore
9,958 crore, YoY. The
(YoY). Other income also
company’s trailing 12-
increased to Rs 1,148 crore
month (TTM) EPS was at
from Rs 988 crore.
Rs 0.10 per share. (Sep,

TCS Q3 Reiterates its Numero Rallis India Q3 Good YoY, But


Uno Position in IT Negative Turnaround QoQ
TCS has declared its third versus Rs 9,286.39 crore,
Rallis India has declared its
quarter results. The quarter-on-quarter, QoQ.
Its consolidated net profit third quarter results. The
company’s Q3 conso
lidated net sales were up was up 9.24% at Rs company’s Q3FY11
4.05% at Rs 9,663.35 crore 2,369.83 crore versus Rs revenue was up 31% to Rs
2,169.21 crore, QoQ. TCS 271 crore versus Rs 207
Q3 US GAAP was as
crore, YoY. Its PAT was up
follows: Its operating profit
was up 4.3% at Rs 2,713 40% to Rs 33.69 crore
crore, QoQ. Its operating versus Rs 24 crore, YoY. Its
margin was up 7 bps at OPM was at 19% versus
28.1% QoQ. Its net profit 21%, YoY.
margin was up 144 bps at
24.1% QoQ.

Indiabulls Power Q3 Explains Indiabulls Real Estate


Recent Price Fall Q3 - Better, But Sequential
Seesawing Continues
Indiabulls Power has
announced its results for
the quarter ended Indiabulls Real Estate has declared its results
December 2010. It has for the quarter ended December 2010. It has
reported consolidated net reported consolidated net profit at Rs 76.61
profit at Rs 20 lakh as crore as against Rs 50.9 crore, a growth of
against Rs 8.8 crore. 50.51% on quarter-on-quarter basis (QoQ).
Consolidated net sales Consolidated net sales jumped to Rs 399.7
Seasonal Magazine

stood at Rs 40 lakh and crore from Rs 300 crore (QoQ). Other income
other income declined at Rs went up to Rs 18.2 crore from Rs 3.1 crore
7.6 crore from Rs 22.9 (QoQ).
crore.
Q 3 R E S U LT S
Bajaj Finance Q3 is a Exide Q3 Shows YoY Growth,
Blockbuster Performance But Another Quarter of
Sequential Degrowth
Bajaj Finance has declared
its results for the quarter Exide Industries has
ended December 2010. It announced its results for
has reported net profit at Rs the quarter ended
76.4 crore as against Rs December 2010. It has
27.3 crore (YoY). Income reported standalone net
from operations increased profit at Rs 124.42 crore as
to Rs 360 crore from Rs against Rs 130.48 crore
225 crore (YoY). (YoY). Standalone net
sales jumped to Rs
Cadila Healthcare Q3 Good YoY, 1,049.13 crore from Rs
But Alarming Consecutive Dips QoQ 912.57 crore (YoY).

Cadila Healthcare has


announced its results for
GAIL’s Strong Q3 Shows Shifting
the quarter ended Momentum Towards Gas
December 2010. It has State-run GAIL has stream as of December
reported consolidated net announced its results for 2010, will add additional
profit at Rs 162 crore as the quarter ended 1500 km pipeline by
against Rs 130 crore. December 2010. It has December 2011, and that it
Consolidated net sales reported standalone net has successfully completed
jumped at Rs 1,130 crore profit of Rs 968 crore as bond issue of Rs 500 crore
from Rs 960 crore. against Rs 860 crore, a recently.
growth of 12.56% on year-
MindTree Q3 Shows Sales Strength, on-year basis (YoY).
But Profits Weaken Further Standalone net sales rose
35.19% to Rs 8,365 crore
MindTree has decalred its third quarter results. The from Rs 6,187.8 crore
company’s Q3 consolidated net sales were at Rs 384.8 (YoY). In a press
crore versus Rs 384.4 crore, quarter-on-quarter, QoQ. Its conference GAIL said:
consolidated net profit was up at Rs 30.5 crore versus Rs Profit boosted by gas
23.2 crore, QoQ. The company’s trailing 12-month (TTM) trading, transmission, all
EPS was at Rs 46.83 per share. (Sep, 2010). The stock’s pipeline projects are on
price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio was 11.45. The latest book
value of the company is Rs 162.35 per share. At current
value, the price-to-book value of the company was 3.3.
The dividend yield of the company was 0.56%. Prism Cement Q3 - Alarming
Negative Turnaround

Prism Cement has announced its third quarter results. The


company’s Q3 net loss at Rs 38 lakh versus profit of Rs
51 crore. Its raw material cost was up at Rs 210 crore
versus Rs 150 crore. The company’s trailing 12-month
(TTM) EPS was at Rs 4.02 per share. (Sep, 2010). The
Seasonal Magazine

stock’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio was 12.50. The latest


book value of the company is Rs 23.23 per share. At current
value, the price-to-book value of the company was 2.16.
The dividend yield of the company was 4.98%.
Q 3 R E S U LT S Q 3 R E S U LT S
NIIT Tech Q3 - Standalone Tata Elxsi Q3 Shows Sluggish
Troubles, Consolidated Strengths Sales, Profits in Downward Spiral
NIIT Technologies has
announced its third quarter
results. The company’s Q3
consolidated net profit was
up 35.3% at Rs 47.8 crore,
year-on-year, YoY. Its
consolidated revenue was
up 30.6% at Rs 300 crore,
YoY. NIIT Tech says, it will
continue to focus on Travel
& Tourism sector, focusing
on sales in US, European
markets, and that it has
seen comeback in travel &
tourism segment biz. Q3FY11 as against Rs 7.3
Tata Elxsi has announced
its results for the quarter crore in Q2FY11 and Rs
Container Corp Q3 - Confirms That 16.4 crore in Q3FY09.
ended December 2010. It
It is Back on Track in Sales, Profits Consolidated net sales
has reported consolidated
Container Corporation of increased to Rs 100.6 crore
net profit at Rs 5.6 crore in
India has announced its
from Rs 100 crore.
third quarter results. The
company’s Q3 net profit Coromandel Q3 - Sales
was up at Rs 228 crore
Disappoints, Profits Back on Track
versus Rs 201 crore, year-
on-year, YoY. Its net sales Coromandel International
were up at Rs 971 crore
has reported a sales
versus Rs 884 crore, YoY.
turnover of Rs 2,061.24
The company’s trailing 12-
month (TTM) EPS was at crore and a net profit of Rs
Rs 59.51 per share. (Sep, per share. At current value, 150.29 crore for the quarter
2010). The stock’s price-to- the price-to-book value of ended Dec ’10. For the
earnings (P/E) ratio was the company was 3.72. The quarter ended Dec 2009 the
20.83. The latest book value dividend yield of the sales turnover was Rs
of the company is Rs 333.61 company was 1.13%. 1,756.81 crore and net
profit was Rs 146.12 crore.
CMC Q3 Shows Good YoY Growth,
But Sluggish Sequential Geojit BNP Paribas Q3 -
Performance Subsidiaries Start Delivering
CMC has reported a sales
Geojit BNP Paribas
turnover of Rs 204.50 crore Financial has announced its
and a net profit of Rs 39.36 results for the quarter
crore for the quarter ended ended December 2010. It
Dec ’10. For the quarter has reported consolidated
ended Dec 2009 the sales profit after tax (PAT) of Rs
Seasonal Magazine

12.2 crore as against Rs


turnover was Rs 165.97
12.4 crore (YoY). Net sales
crore and net profit was Rs increased to Rs 76 crore
32.23 crore. versus Rs 71.3 crore.
Q 3 R E S U LT S
Pfizer Q4 - Strong Sales and YoY
Profits, QoQ Profits Slow Down Infosys Q3 Shows the Struggle
to Grow
Pfizer has announced its
2010). The stock’s price-
fourth quarter results. The
to-earnings (P/E) ratio was
company’s Q4 net profit
23.12. The latest book
was up at Rs 43.6 crore
value of the company is Rs
versus Rs 25.4 crore, year-
333.20 per share. At
on-year, YoY. Its net sales
current value, the price-to-
were up at Rs 236 crore
book value of the company
versus Rs 195 crore, YoY.
was 3.37. The dividend
The company’s trailing 12-
yield of the company was
month (TTM) EPS was at
1.11%.
Rs 48.59 per share. (Aug,
Sintex India Q3 - Strong Rebound
in Growth, Profits Still Sluggish
Sintex India has announced
India’s second largest IT basis. Company’s consoli-
its third quarter results. The
services exporter and IT dated revenues came in at
company’s Q3 consoli-
bellwether Infosys Tech- Rs 7,106 crore from Rs
dated net profit was up at
nologies has announced its 6,947 crore, up just 2.29%
Rs 112.8 crore versus Rs
results for the quarter on QoQ. Infosys reported
72.5 crore, year-on-year,
ended December 2010 revenues at USD 1585 mil-
YoY. Its consolidated net
(Q3FY11). The company lion, a growth of 5.94%
sales were up at Rs 1,183.8
has reported consolidated (QoQ). CEO & MD of
crore versus Rs 835.5
net profit at Rs 1,780 crore Infosys, S Gopalakrishnan
crore, YoY. The company’s
as against Rs 1,737 crore in said, “The weaker eco-
trailing 12-month (TTM)
previous quarter, a growth nomic outlook in devel-
EPS was at Rs 11.36 per
of 2.48% (based on IFRS - oped markets coupled with
share. (Sep, 2010). The share. At current value, the International Financial Re- high unemployment and
stock’s price-to-earnings price-to-book value of the porting Standards). Operat- risk of sovereign default
(P/E) ratio was 14.72. The company was 2.43. The ing profit also increased could impact industry
latest book value of the dividend yield of the just by 2.34% at Rs 2,147 growth.” Operating profit
company is Rs 68.95 per company was 0.36%. crore as against Rs 2,098 margin came in flat at
crore on quarter-on-quarter 30.2% on quarter-on-quar-
GRUH Finance Q3 - Sales Back to ter basis.
March Level, Profit Growth Lag
SAIL Q3 - Sales Growth Satisfactory,
GRUH Finance has value of the company is Rs
announced its third quarter 75.54 per share. At current
YoY Profit Dip Signals Trouble
results. The company’s Q3 value, the price-to-book
net profit was up at Rs 17.5 value of the company was Steel Authority of India,
crore versus Rs 15.5 crore, 5.35. The dividend yield of (SAIL) has announced its
year-on-year (YoY). Its the company was 1.61%. third quarter results. The
total income was up at Rs company’s Q3 net profit
93.8 crore versus Rs 79.4 was down 34% at Rs 1,107
crore, (YoY). The crore versus 1675 crore,
company’s trailing 12- year-on-year, YoY. Its
month (TTM) EPS was at revenues were up 14.5% at
Seasonal Magazine

Rs 23.00 per share. (Sep, Rs 11312 crore versus


2010). The stock’s price- Rs.9878 crore. Its OPM
to-earnings (P/E) ratio was was down at 15.9% versus
17.56. The latest book 26.1%.
5 Quick Tips for a
Super Interview
You’ve landed that job position, let your voice and chin 4. When you hear that familiar
“rise” at the end of each sentence question, “Tell me about yourself,”
interview and have so you seem more agreeable. If it’s be ready, and be ready with some-
polished your resume a management position, use “the thing good.Tell the person what is
in preparation. But credible voice pattern,” one that important to you, [and] tell it to
what should you do has “a calm cadence, almost mono- him/her in a story she can remem-
tone, with the chin dipping down a ber and relay to other people.
once you are face to
bit.”
face? Use these tried- 5. Most job candidates end the in-
and-true tips: 3. Sit up straight, and keep eye terview with “Do you have any
contact “consistent but not con- questions for me?” Better is to ask
1. Eye contact, a smile, a firm stant”—no need to creep anyone early on what the perfect candidate
handshake. They’re as important in out with too much intensity. Where looks like. That way, you can tai-
the reception area as in the big cor- you look is important: Stay in the lor your answers accordingly. Be-
Seasonal Magazine

ner office. “professional zone,” from the fore you leave, ask whether the in-
bridge of the nose to the top of the terviewer has any reservations.
2. If you’re applying for a service forehead.
Coming, New Secret Synthetic
Petrol at 50% Price
A UK company recently re- els," Voller told Gizmag. "Early attempts to store it have not
vealed the results of a top se- indications are that the micro- been consumer friendly so this
cret project it's been working on beads can be used in existing has not been a viable option.
for the past four years: a syn- vehicles without engine modi-
thetic fuel that could cause gas Currently "the only way to pack
fication." it [hydrogen] into a vehicle is
prices to plunge to $1.50 per
If Cella Energy is able to pro- to use very high pressures or
gallon.
duce this gas alternative on a very low temperatures, both of
Developed at the prestigious commercial scale, it could be which are expensive to do. Our
Rutherford Appleton Labora- the missing link millions have new hydrogen storage materi-
tory near Oxford, Cella Energy been waiting for to help ease als offer real potential for run-
CEO Stephen Voller claims that the pain of transition away from ning cars, planes and other ve-
his company's hydrogen-based a fossil fuel-based economy. hicles that currently use hydro-
fuel produces no carbon emis- carbons on hydrogen, with little
Hydrogen, which produces
sions when burned, and could extra cost and no extra incon-
only pure water when burned,
be the first step toward a trans- venience to the driver", said
is considered an ideal solution
portation market that's unaf- Professor Stephen Bennington,
to cutting carbon emissions
fected by unstable oil prices. lead scientist on the project for
from petrol, which are esti-
"We have developed new mi- mated to cause 25 per cent of the UK's Science and Technol-
cro-beads that can be used in all carbon release. Until now, ogy Facilities Council.
an existing gasoline or petrol
vehicle to replace oil-based fu-
Stop Loss or SIP On?
BANKS
Q3 IDBI Bank Q3 Strong,
Bright Future Ahead
RESULTS
IDBI Bank has reported its results for the
quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest earned for the
quarter was Rs 4,712.33 crore and net profit
was Rs 454.08 crore. For the quarter ended Dec
2009 the interest earned was Rs 4007.80 crore
and net profit was Rs 287.15 crore.

R. M. Malla, CMD, IDBI Bank Ltd

Syndicate Bank Q3
Rebounds,
Valuations Very
Attractive
Syndicate Bank Q3 net profit was up at Rs 268
crore versus Rs 207 crore. Its NII was up at Rs
1,050 crore versus Rs 719 crore. The scrip
which has an yearly price-performance of over
23%, has corrected by over 17% in the past
one month, and is now trading very attractively.

Basant Seth, CMD, SyndicateBank

Karnataka Bank Q3
Income Strong, Profits
Need to Improve
Karnataka Bank has reported its results for the
quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest earned for the
quarter was Rs 603.14 crore and net profit was
Rs 38.59 crore. For the quarter ended Dec 2009
the interest earned was Rs 527.62 crore and net
profit was Rs 36.61 crore.
Seasonal Magazine

P. Jayarama Bhatt, MD and CEO, Karnataka Bank


BANKS
Bank of Baroda Q3 Shows Overall Strength
Q3
Bank Of Baroda has reported RESULTS
its results for the quarter
ended Dec ’10. Interest earned
for the quarter was Rs
5,666.15 crore and net profit
was Rs 1,068.88 crore. For the
quarter ended Dec 2009 the
interest earned was Rs
4176.97 crore and net profit
was Rs 832.49 crore.

M D Mallya, CMD, BoB

Federal Bank Q3
Shows Sales Growth
Steady, Profit Growth
Slower
Federal Bank has reported its results for the
quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest earned for the
quarter was Rs 1,021.88 crore and net profit
was Rs 143.10 crore. For the quarter ended Dec
2009 the interest earned was Rs 944.64 crore
and net profit was Rs 110.25 crore.

S Sridhar, CMD, Central Bank of India

Central Bank of India


Q3 Confirms
Outperformance,
Stock Undervalued
Central Bank of India has reported its results
for the quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest earned
for the quarter was Rs 3,933.06 crore and net
Seasonal Magazine

profit was Rs 403.52 crore. For the quarter


ended Dec 2009 the interest earned was Rs
3131.30 crore and net profit was Rs 306.44
Shyam Srinivasan, CEO, Federal Bank crore.
Stop Loss or SIP On?
BANKS Indian Overseas Jammu & Kashmir
Bank Q3 Shows
Bank Q3 Soars by
Q3 Income & Profits,
Turnaround from
Last Q4 Consistent
RESULTS
Stock Attractive Jammu and Kashmir Bank has reported its
Indian Overseas Bank has reported its results for the quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest
results for the quarter ended Dec ’10. earned for the quarter was Rs 934.66 crore and
Interest earned for the quarter was Rs net profit was Rs
3,101.65 crore and net profit was Rs 231.66 167.88 crore. For
crore. For the quarter ended Dec 2009 the the quarter ended
interest earned was Rs 2570.13 crore and Dec 2009 the
net profit was Rs 101.70 crore. interest earned was
Rs 857.36 crore
and net profit was
Rs 139.99 crore.

Mushtaq Ahmad, Jammu &


Kashmir Bank

Oriental Bank of
Commerce Q3
M Narendra, CMD, IOB Shows Continued
IDFC Q3 Strong by Outperformance
Sales, Profits Dip QoQ Oriental Bank of Commerce has reported its
results for the quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest
Infrastructure Development Finance Company earned for the quarter was Rs 3,032.76 crore
has reported a sales turnover of Rs 1,162.15 and net profit was Rs 408.25 crore. For the
crore and a net profit of Rs 304.23 crore for the quarter ended Dec 2009 the interest earned was
quarter ended Dec ’10. For the quarter ended Rs 2671.59 crore and net profit was Rs 289.43
Dec 2009 the sales turnover was Rs 880.76 crore.
crore and net profit was Rs 240.11 crore.
Seasonal Magazine

Nagesh Pydah, CMD, OBC


Dr. Rajiv B. Lall, MD &. CEO, IDFC
BANKS
Karur Vysya Bank Q3 - Q3
RESULTS
Sales Steady, Profit
Rebounds Emphatically
Karur Vysya Bank has reported its results for the
quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest earned for the
quarter was Rs 575.49 crore and net profit was Rs
113.22 crore. For the quarter ended Dec 2009 the
interest earned was Rs 451.22 crore and net profit
was Rs 75.87 crore.

P.T. Kuppuswamy, Chairman and CEO, KVB

SIB Sales Good, Stock


Yes Bank Q3
Attractive After Correction
Strong, Stock
South Indian Bank has
reported its results for the of Long Term
quarter ended Dec ’10.
Interest earned for the Value
quarter was Rs 622.66
crore and net profit was Yes Bank has reported its
Rs 75.36 crore. For the results for the quarter ended
quarter ended Dec 2009 Dec ’10. Interest earned for
the interest earned was Rs the quarter was Rs 1,126.15
487.79 crore and net crore and net profit was Rs
profit was Rs 62.46 crore. 191.12 crore. For the quarter
ended Dec 2009 the interest
V.A Joseph, Chairman and CEO, SIB earned was Rs 626.36 crore
and net profit was Rs 125.93
crore.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Profit
Growth Slower, Stock Remains
Expensive Even After Correction
Kotak Mahindra Bank has
reported its results for the
quarter ended Dec ’10.
Interest earned for the
quarter was Rs 1,135.40
crore and net profit was Rs
187.87 crore. For the
quarter ended Dec 2009 the
Seasonal Magazine

interest earned was Rs


832.42 crore and net profit
was Rs 142.38 crore.
Rana Kapoor, Founder/MD & CEO,
Uday Kotak, Executive Vice Chairman & MD, Kotak Mahindra Bank Yes Bank
Stop Loss or SIP On?
BANKS
UCO Bank’s Positive
Q3 Turnaround is
RESULTS Decisive in Q3
UCO Bank has reported its results for
the quarter ended Dec ’10. Interest
earned for the quarter was Rs 2,894.23
crore and net profit was Rs 301.24 crore.
For the quarter ended Dec 2009 the
interest earned was Rs 2374.72 crore and
net profit was Rs 245.82 crore.

Arun Kaul, CMD, UCO Bank

Dena Bank Improves in Q3, But Allahabad


Loses Some Profit Momentum Bank Q3
Dena Bank has reported its
results for the quarter ended
Strong, Stock
Dec ’10. Interest earned for Should Go
the quarter was Rs 1,289.89
crore and net profit was Rs Places
155.21 crore. For the quarter
ended Dec 2009 the interest Allahabad Bank has declared
earned was Rs 1015.90 crore its third quarter results. Its Q3
and net profit was Rs 134.52 net profit was up at Rs 416
crore. crore versus Rs 345.4 crore.
The company’s NII was up at
D.L. Rawal, CMD, Dena Bank Rs 1,051.6 crore versus Rs
675.6 crore. Its provision
coverage ratio was at 80.22%.
The company’s net NPAs was
at 0.59% versus 0.35%, YoY
Andhra Bank is Back on Track and gross NPAs was
unchanged at 1.77%, YoY.
in Profits, Sales Growth Steady
State-run Andhra Bank
announced a 20.2% growth
in Q3FY11 net profit of Rs
331 crore as against Rs 275.4
crore in quarter ended
December 2009. Net interest
margin stood at 3.91% as on
Seasonal Magazine

December 31, 2010.

R Ramachandran, CMD, Andhra Bank J.P.Dua, CMD, Allahabad Bank


BANKS
Union Bank Q3 Turnaround Impressive,
Stock Attractive After Correction
Q3
RESULTS
Union Bank of India has declared its results for
the quarter ended December 2010. It has reported
net profit of Rs 580 crore in Q3FY11 as against
Rs 534 crore, a growth of 8.6% on year-on-year
basis. Net interest income went up by 51.78% to
Rs 1,616 crore from Rs 1064.7 crore. Other
income increased to Rs 493.6 crore from Rs 440
crore. Gross non-performing assets went up to
Rs 3,580 crore from Rs 2,092 crore (2.68%
versus 1.96%). Net non-performed asset rose to
Rs 1,597.4 crore from Rs 613.1 crore (1.15%
versus 1.29%). Operating expenses were up by
38% to Rs 848.3 crore from Rs 615.2 crore.
Provisions increased to Rs 400 crore from Rs
160 crore (YoY). (Adhoc provision of Rs 120
crore for second pension liability (Rs 360 crore
provision made for 9MFY11)) MV Nair, CMD, Union Bank of India

Chanda Kochhar,
MD & CEO, ICICI Bank
Vijaya Bank
Profit
Recovers in
Q3, Stock
Attractive
Vijaya Bank has declared its
third quarter results. The
company’s Q3 net profit was
up at Rs 162 crore versus Rs
125 crore, year-on-year,
ICICI Bank Q3 Shows YoY. Stock is trading at
Acceleration, Stock Only of around 6 TTM P/E and less
than 1.5 times its book.
Long Term Value
ICICI Bank has declared its in same period of last year.
third quarter results. The Gross non-performing asset
company’s Q3 net profit was (NPA) slipped just at 4.75%
up 30.50% Rs 1437 crore versus 4.84%. Net NPA
versus Rs 1101.1 crore. Its net declined to 1.16% versus
interest income was up by 2.19%. Other income jumped
12.32% at Rs 2311.7 crore to Rs 1,748 crore from Rs
versus Rs 2058.1 crore.
Seasonal Magazine

1,673 crore. CASA was at


Provisions declined in 44.2% versus 39.6%. Capital
December quarter to Rs 464 adequacy ratio stood at
crore as against Rs 1,002 crore 19.98% versus 19.4%. Albert Tauro, CMD, Vijaya Bank
Stop Loss or SIP On?
BANKS SBI Sales Growth Good, Profits Dhanlaxmi’s
Lacklustre Turnaround
Q3 State Bank of India, (SBI) has
announced its third quarter
857 crore, YoY. Impressive, Stock
Still Pricey
RESULTS results. The company’s Q3 net
profit was up 14.08 % at Rs Dhanlaxmi Bank has
2,828 crore versus Rs 2,479.1 announced its third quarter
crore (YoY) despite an results. The company’s Q3 net
increase in the provisions by profit was up at Rs 7.3 crore
Rs 1,797 crore (84.02%). Its versus Rs 1.3 crore, year-on-
net interest income (NII) year, YoY. Its NII was up at
stood at Rs 9,050 crore versus Rs 74 crore versus Rs 39
Rs 6,316.3 crore. The bank crore, YoY.
saw its total provisions go up
to Rs 2,051 crore versus Rs O P Bhatt, Chairman, SBI

Indian Bank Profits Good,


Sales Slow, Stock Cheap
State-owned Indian Bank has
declared its results for the
quarter ended December Amitabh Chaturvedi, MD & CEO
2010. It has reported net profit Dhanalakshmi Bank
of Rs 491 crore as against Rs
441 crore, a growth of 11.34% SBBJ Q3 Sales
on year-on-year basis and Good, Profits
went up by 18.11% from Rs
415.7 crore (QoQ). Net
Should Improve,
interest income jumped to Stock Very Cheap
18.9% to Rs 1,038 crore from State Bank of Bikaner and
Rs 873 crore (YoY) and rose T M Bhasin, CMD, Indian Bank
Jaipur has reported its results
5.6% from Rs 983 crore crore in Q3FY11 from Rs 90
for the quarter ended Dec ’10.
(QoQ). Net non-performing crore in same period of
Interest earned for the quarter
assets increased to Rs 418 previous year.
was Rs 1,226.22 crore and net
profit was Rs 132.46 crore.
Punjab & Sind Bank Q3 Good, For the quarter ended Dec
2009 the interest earned was
Stock Price Among Cheapest Rs 978.36 crore and net profit
was Rs 51.25 crore.

Punjab & Sind Bank has announced


its results for the quarter ended
December 2010. It has reported net
profit at Rs 135 crore as against Rs
125 crore (YoY). Punjab & Sind
Bank was the last public sector bank
Seasonal Magazine

to list.

PK Anand, Punjab & Sindh Bank


Supratik Chatterjee, MD, SBBJ
BANKS
Mahabank’s Recovery has Q3
Begun, Stock Attractive RESULTS

Bank of Maharashtra has


announced its results for the
quarter ended December 2010. It
has reported net profit at Rs 90.2
crore as against Rs 112 crore. Net
interest income jumped to Rs 522
crore from Rs 361.6 crore.

AS Bhattacharya, CMD, BoM

SBM Turnaround in Profits Good, DCB Proves


Stock Among Cheapest Positive
State Bank of Mysore has Turnaround
reported its results for the
quarter ended Dec ’10.
Can Hold,
Interest earned for the quarter Stock Very
was Rs 1,057.19 crore and net
profit was Rs 132.04 crore.
Expensive
For the quarter ended Dec
2009 the interest earned was Development Credit Bank has
Rs 900.66 crore and net profit reported its results for the
was Rs 141.31 crore. Dilip Mavinkurve, MD, SBM quarter ended Dec ’10.
Interest earned for the quarter
was Rs 140.22 crore and net
SBT Sales Growth Steady, profit was Rs 8.17 crore. For
Profits Recovering, Stock the quarter ended Dec 2009
the interest earned was Rs
Among Cheapest 109.05 crore and net loss was
Rs 18.09 crore.
State Bank of Travancore
has reported its results for
the quarter ended Dec ’10.
Interest earned for the
quarter was Rs 1,379.35
crore and net profit was Rs
176.01 crore. For the
quarter ended Dec 2009 the
interest earned was Rs
Seasonal Magazine

1116.23 crore and net profit


was Rs 164.96 crore.
P. Pradeep Kumar, MD, SBT Nasser Munjee, Chairman, DCB
Stop Loss or SIP On?
BANKS Corporation Bank Remains
Strong & Steady, Stock Very
Q3 Attractive
RESULTS Corporation Bank has come out with
its third quarter earnings of FY11. It
has reported net profit of Rs 382
crore as against Rs 305 crore, a
growth of 25.25% on year-on-year
basis. Net interest income jumped to
40.57% to Rs 842 crore from Rs 599
crore. Provisions increased to Rs 250
crore in December quarter of FY10
as against Rs 113 crore in December
quarter of FY09.

Ramnath Pradeep, CMD, Corporation Bank

PNB Sales
Bank of India Profits Recover, Strong, Profits
Stock of Long Term Value Lacklustre,
Bank Of India has announced its third quarter results. The Stock Attractive
company’s Q3 net profit was up at Rs 653 crore versus Rs State-run Punjab National
405 crore. Its NII was up at Rs 1,986 crore versus Rs Bank (PNB) has reported net
1,494.8 crore. Its provisions was at Rs 498 crore versus profit at Rs 1,090 crore as
Rs 576 crore. against Rs 1,011.3 crore, a
growth of 7.78% on year-on-
year basis. Net interest income
jumped 44.80% to Rs 3,203
crore from Rs 2,212 crore.
Provisions increased to Rs
714 crore from Rs 282 crore
(YoY). Gross non-performing
asset (NPA) went up at 2.03%
versus 1.8% (YoY). The
bank’s capital adequacy stood
at 11.9% in Q3FY11 as
against 14.6%. Net interest
margin stood at 3.99%.
Seasonal Magazine

AK Misra, CMD, Bank of India KR Kamath, Chairman, PNB


What Singh has to Learn
From Swami To be sure, today's generation is
benefiting from the fruits of eco-
nomic liberalisation. But what's
Dr. Manmohan Singh doesn’t seem to needed is a greater willingness to
have much to learn from Subramanian take risks; to do and dare- not just
Swamy, but he seems to have much to for personal prosperity but also for
the larger good.
learn from an older, real Swami.
Such is the reality that parents are
How far can honesty as a virtue for praising the founder of Paki- gripped with fear at the time of
take you if you are also perceived stan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah. To nursery school admission, during
as ineffective and spineless? Does their credit, these two leaders stood board exams and admission to pro-
that honesty then have any value? their ground courageously and paid fessional colleges. As an IIT vet-
Does it serve any purpose? the price rather than buckle under eran said, many fresh IIT gradu-
This is the tragedy of prime minis- pressure. ates see themselves as failures if
ter Manmohan Singh's clean image Honesty in public life works up to their starting salary offer is as
post-Radiagate which "low" as Rs 10 lakhs per an-
forced the UPA government num. "Why are we sur-
to eject tainted telecom rounded by insecurity?
minister A Raja. Though Where is the passion," he
upright and honest, Singh's asks, "to do something in life,
image has eroded consider- to do something for the coun-
ably because of evidence try?"
that he did not act decisively Whether it is Manmohan
in the 2G telecom Singh or the man on the
scamwhen it was brought to street, we need to fix our
his notice as early as 2008. fears one way or the other.
Singh was perhaps con- We need to be unreasonable,
strained by the compulsions because, as George Bernard
of coalition politics and the Shaw explained, "all
collective wisdom at the highest a point and not beyond if it is not progress depends on the unreason-
level in the Congress. But his com- accompanied with courage. Indira able man."
promise has come at a price. Gandhi is admired for her courage This year marks the beginning of
in spite of her excesses such as the the 150th birth centenary celebra-
Unless you belong to the Gandhi
Emergency. Her decisive role in tions of Swami Vivekananda, one
family, the party always stands su-
the creation of Bangladesh is the of the greatest sons of India. Cit-
preme. That is what prevented then
most striking example. ing his own example of near-death
prime minister Atal Bihari
Vajpayee from demanding the res- Whistleblowers belong to the class experiences, one of Vivekananda's
ignation of Gujarat chief minister of people who may be honest like most powerful messages to his fol-
Narendra Modiin the aftermath of the silent majority but stand apart lowers was to get rid of their fears
the 2002 Godhra carnage. As is by showing extraordinary courage and insecurities. As he put it: "Fear
well documented, Vajpayee in helping expose a fraud in the is death, fear is sin, fear is hell, fear
wanted Modi to quit but had to re- public domain. Many newspaper is unrighteousness, fear is wrong
main silent because many seniors and TV expose' are a result of such life. All the negative thoughts and
Seasonal Magazine

in the party, including LK Advani, people in the system; although, ideas that are in the world have pro-
differed with him on this issue. most leaks originate from corpo- ceeded from this evil spirit of fear."
rate rivalry, political and bureau- It's time to ponder and revisit
The party asserted itself to repri-
cratic jealousies. Vivekananda.
mand Advani and Jaswant Singh
Musli Power to Power
Kerala’s First Formula
Racing Team
Kunnath Pharmaceuticals, makers of Musli Power X-Tra,
creates two-car formula car racing team with Ford
engines, motorsport veterans M&N Racing, and two of
India’s best drivers, Gaurav Gill and Arjun Balu.
or car racing synergistic with our own
enthusiasts in the corporate goal - of enhancing
state, it is a dream performance. Formula racing is all
come true. Though about peak performance, as much
their state of Kerala is a state of as our formulation, Musli Power
sports and auto enthusiasts, it X-Tra is about achieving peak
could never aspire to be a player personal performance.”
like Gurgaon or Chennai when it Dr. Abraham was speaking to
came to formula car racing. Forget Seasonal Magazine after the
even plans for a race track, the launch of the team in Kochi
state didn’t even have a team to recently. The whole team
compete in formula car racing, consisting of managers, drivers,
which is a younger sibling of the and support team was here on 29th
acclaimed Formula 1 format. January, together with team’s
But that didn’t prevent Dr. KC formula racing car.
Abraham, a Keralite businessman, Said Jose Pottamkulam, racing
to boldly go in for his own team enthusiast and promoter of M&N
when an opportunity presented Racing who coordinated the team
itself recently. Dr. Abraham is the for Musli Power X-Tra, “The
founder of Kunnath Pharma- synergy was apparent when I
ceuticals and the patent-holding informed our chosen drivers
inventor of Kunnath’s blockbuster Gaurav Gill and Arjun Balu about
ayurvedic performance Musli Power’s support. They told
formulation, Musli Power X-Tra. me that since Musli Power X-Tra
Said Dr. Abraham about his was about power, there was great
decision to create Musli Power X- synergy.”
Tra’s own team in formula car Jose is a long-term racing
racing, “Beyond our patronage for
Seasonal Magazine

enthusiast and has some wins to


various sports, ranging from his credit including one in Maruti
football to cricket to athletics, here Suzuki Cochin Autocross, which
was an opportunity that was is a tarmac race conducted in
motorsports events in Kochi,
Cochin International Airport. Bangalore in 2009. Known for his which is also the headquarters of
With his initiative, Dr. KC long experience and steady Kunnath Pharmaceuticals.
Abraham has succeeded in driving, Balu hails from
Musli Power X-Tra stands to gain
overtaking several older home- Coimbatore.
much from the formula race,
grown consumer brands in Kerala Team Musli Power X-Tra’s other apart from the extensive brand
in bringing a formula racing team driver, Gaurav Gill is one of visibility, as it will be working
to the state. India’s leading rally drivers. The closely with world renowned auto
No effort has been spared by the 29-year old from Delhi is a past brands like Ford, which is
team in selecting ace drivers for winner of India’s National Rally supplying the engines for the two-
the team. Championship, National Road car team.
35-year old Arjun Balu is one of Racing Championship and FIA
Musli Power X-Tra Racing Team
India’s best known rally drivers, APRC Rally in Indonesia, and is
will compete in the MRF Formula
and has to his credit winning the known as an aggressive driver.
Championship 2011 which is an
AZRC Rally Of China, and has Though both drivers are from official support race to the 2011
been five times national runner- outside the state, both share a Formula One Grand Prix of India.
up. One of his recent wins has special relationship with Kerala in
The race will be held at Chennai
been the K-1000 Rally of that both of them have won major
and is schedule to start on 5th and
6th of February followed by races
on 12th and 13th February 2011,
with a total race of six numbers.
The team is also participating in
two more races on 29th and 30th
October 2011 in Delhi, prior to
the Grand Prix.
Musli Power X-Tra has always
been associated with high value
sports promotions. Since its
beginning, Kunnath Pharma-
ceuticals has donated substantial
amounts to the promotion and
development of sports, youth and
cultural activities in the nation.
The company is sharply focused
on what will take Indian sport
ahead, and at helping individuals
realize their sporting ambitions.
Musli Power X-tra was the
Official Licensee for Health
Power in the 2010 Delhi
Commonwealth Games. Apart
from this, the brand is the main
sponsor of the Indian football
club, Churchill Brothers of Goa;
title sponsor of Sri Lanka based
Wayamba Elevens T20 Cricket
Seasonal Magazine

team; Kerala State Athletics


Association, and Kerala based
football team Viva Kerala.
The Dark Side of India's
Mumbai, India — Sabid Ali Sheikh minting new millionaires by the cruited, he said, over 4,000 people
stands on a prairie of trash - old dozen, some 800 million people - some with university degrees -
onions, excrement, animal bones - toil on the dark side of the Indian applied for 33 rat catcher positions.
slowly rotting its way back into an dream. India's boom has lifted Joining the war on rats does not
earth riddled with rat burrows. many people out of poverty, but it lead, with time and diligence, to a
Sometimes the ground gives way has also worsened inequality. Put desk job in a fan-cooled adminis-
under his feet. It is after midnight, aside for a moment those stories trative office. After half a dozen
and Sheikh is after the rats. He lis- about a great nation of engineer- years, a man might be moved to
tens for them. He tries to catch their ing geniuses, billionaires and the day shift, laying traps and set-
red eyes in the sweep of his flash- youthful promise, whose economy ting poison bait. But there is little
light. Some rat killers say they can might one day outpace China's. else to look forward to. As a daily
smell them in the dark. Sheikh, 23, The Sheikh family does not live in wage laborer, still hoping for a
is a night rat killer, one of 44 em- that India. Instead, they curl them- permanent job with the city, Sheikh
ployed by the city of Mumbai to selves, all 15 of them, into a 13- says he makes 12,000 rupees
wage its long, losing war against square-meter (140-square-foot) ($271) a month, if he makes his
vermin. Barely taller than the kill- space with peeling paint, tattered quota. That's slightly less than a
ing stick he uses to ply his trade, plastic bags to hold their clothes city bus driver, at 13,000 rupees
Sheikh is a clean man, dressed in and a fan that leaves everyone ($293) a month, or an entry-level
elaborately embroidered jeans and sweating. In this India, a job with call center worker, 15,000 rupees
a crisp shirt, who thinks himself the city, even if it involves killing ($338). His father, Jahed Gabul
lucky to have even this dirty work. rats, is a thing to fight for. It means Sheikh, 56, has been a rat catcher
When he goes home, he will scrub security, more precious than for 30 years. He makes 17,000 ru-
his body down with soap. Sheikh's wealth. The competition for rat pees ($383) a month. "I am trying
father is also a rat catcher. His catcher jobs in Mumbai is stiff. my best to get the city to hire my
brothers sell vegetables from a cart Only men ages 18 to 30 need ap- other sons," he said. "All my kids
and wish they could be rat catch- ply. They must be able to lift a 50- know how to catch rats very well.
ers too. If he ever has children, he kilogram (110 pound) sack and run But the city doesn't employ them."
hopes they sit in an office from 9 a few kilometers (miles). They Sabid, his son, said his friends envy
a.m. until 6 p.m. But given what must demonstrate their ability to him and his steady paycheck. "A
modern India has to offer the catch and kill a rat in the dark government job is a very secure
Sheikh family, the children may within 10 minutes. Each rat catcher job," he said. "Everyone wants to
well end up standing precisely must kill 30 rats a night, six nights be famous and known. But this is
where Sheikh stands now: ankle- a week. If he doesn't make the my destiny. Everything you wish
deep in the soft earth of a stinking quota, he doesn't get paid. Arun will not come true." India seems
Seasonal Magazine

dump, wearing old flip-flops. Even Bamne of the city's insecticide de- to exist in multiple historical ep-
as India's booming economy over- partment, which oversees the rat- ochs simultaneously - nowhere
flows with opportunities for the catching, says people badly need more starkly than here, amid the
educated and well-connected, jobs. The last time the city re- crumbling stone walls and old goat
By Erika Kinetz, Associated Press

Economic Boom
bones of the Sathe Nagar housing too far in, the catcher may daub the village to meet his father in
colony in a northern suburb of end of his killing stick with rat's Mumbai. Before boarding he went
India's financial capital, Mumbai, blood to lure it out. Sheikh's favor- to a mosque. "I prayed to God for
formerly called Bombay. One side ite technique is to grab the rat by a job in Bombay," he said. "I
of the neighborhood is edged by a the tail and twirl it above his head prayed for money. I prayed for a
high, shining fence beyond which like a whirligig before bashing its settled life." For 10 years he
lies 21st century India: the Bhabha head against a wall. If it still doesn't hawked peanuts and puffed rice to
Atomic Research Center, the die, he will grind its head into the crowds at a commuter train station
country's premier nuclear research ground with his heel. By 1:30 a.m., while his father did odd jobs, bak-
facility. On this side of the fence, Sheikh and two other rat catchers ing the flat bread called roti or col-
people live in a vaguely medieval have packed 94 dead and dying rats lecting scrap metal. They slept on
place where need outweighs hope into two bloodied sacks to be footpaths. One day a woman came
and there is still talk of the plague. carted away in a rickshaw, counted up to Jahed Sheikh and asked if
To the south is a 50-acre slaugh- by the city, and samplings taken to he wanted to work for the city.
terhouse, one of the largest in Asia. be tested for bubonic plague. They "She changed my life by giving me
To the north is a city dump. In other smell so bad that the rickshaw that job I desperately needed," he
words, rat heaven. The alleyways driver pulls over and vomits. said. "Now it's my kids' turn."
between buildings are frothy with Sheikh's youngest brother, Wasim, Sometimes, drunks would tease
trash. Look closer. In the faint light tagged along and killed a few rats him for having nothing in life.
of the windows, the ground is alive too. He is about 14, and some Once, he got beaten up. But he
with rats. A twitching nose peeks months back his father made a cell knows he has more than nothing:
from a crevice in the wall. A rat phone video of him in action. He has nine children and a daugh-
tail vanishes down a hole. Sabid There is young Wasim, dragging a ter-in-law who makes excellent
Sheikh waits. The trick is to catch rat as big as his forearm from a trap biryani. He has a stick-thin wife
the rat's eye and shine a flashlight and smacking it to death. His mom who sits quietly by his side. And
in its face. The rodent freezes like giggles as she watches the video. he has a job, which is not a gift
a deer in headlights. Thwack! If Such is the parents' pride, they Mumbai gives easily to men like
perfectly aimed, a single blow can could be watching their son play- Sheikh. All around him, as India's
kill a rat. But most do not surren- ing the heroic lead in a school play.
richest city gets richer, Sheikh and
der meekly. Thwack! Thwack! "Now he's putting his hand in the
his sons remain trapped in a pain-
Thwack! And so it goes until the burrow," the father said, beaming.
fully slow cycle of aspiration. He
rat lies windmilling its legs and ex- "I'm never worried about disease.
only hopes his children get as
pires in a final, furious shudder. If I have faith in God." He sees him-
the rat catcher's aim or courage self as a public servant, ridding the lucky a break as he did. "I'm happy
with what I have. I came to
Seasonal Magazine

fails, the rat may scurry into a hole city of vermin for the greater good
or drain pipe, forcing the man to of its citizens. Besides, he had no Bombay. I had nothing. I got this
reach in, barehanded, and extract choice. At age 8, he set forth on a job," he said. "Now I pray to God
it by the tail. If the rodent ventures 36-hour train ride, alone, from his that all my sons get employed."
Seasonal Magazine

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