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*c systems, and power systems into power pools,
transmission lines should be capable of
transmitting the maximum possible energy when
The increase in the interconnections of Extra
demanded. The planning operation and control
High Voltage (EHV) systems with the increased
of a power system are governed by stability
demand for electrical power has elevated
consideration to a significant extent. To improve
concerns about system security and reliability.
the steady state stability of the line, the
This increase brought about by environmental
maximum transfer limit of the line should be
and economic pressures has led to an
increased. The two key concerns of an EHV
increasingly complex system. The two key
system are power-frequency over voltages and
concerns of an EHV system are power-
obtaining of the maximum power transfer limit
frequency over-voltages and obtaining of the
over a long transmission line. It has been proven
maximum power transfer limit over a long
that the series and shunt compensations are the
transmission line. It has been proven that the
best available methods because the transmission
series and shunt compensations are the best
distance can be reduced artificially and hence
available methods because the transmission
more power can be transferred. The paper
distance can be reduced artificially and hence
discuss only shunt compensation technique.
more power can be transferred. The effect of
shunt compensation on an EHV long
transmission line is studied in this presentation.
This paper determines the shunt compensation at
the load end to maintain the load voltage at a
fixed percentage of the sending-end voltage and
the maximum power transfer limit that may be
transmitted under different conditions.
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The continuous increase of the voltage of

transmission, line lengths and number of sub-
conductors per bundle has emphasized the
importance of the excessive line MVAR in EHV
systems as well as the associated voltage and
reactive controls. During line- charging volt-
amperes of a line which have exceeded the
inductive vars consumed and operation at light-
loads, there is an undesirable voltage rises along
the line. This voltage in turn demands a much
higher insulation level, which poses a great
problem for the capacitive generator. Moreover
the problem is further deteriorated when the var
is necessary to flow to its maximum, causes
transmission losses and take up equipment
rating. If the insulation against these over
voltages were to be provided in the system, then
the cost of the line becomes enormous.
Therefore, in the case of EHV system, power
frequency over voltages pay a decisive role in
determining the insulation level. With the
interconnection of power stations into power