Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit-IV: Legal System and Institutions Ancient India and Medieval India
Sources : Vedic texts, Brahmanas, Sutras (Kalpa and Dharma), Dharma Shastra, Arthashastra,
Custom
Thinkers-Manu, Brihaspati, Yajnavalkya
Judicial System
(i) Types of Court: Pratishita, Apratishta, Mudrita, Sasita, Guilds, Panchayats, Kantakasodhana,
Dharasthiyaa
(ii) Procedures: Appointment of judges, Trial, Witness, Pleaders, Secret agent, Verdict and
punishment, role of judges and investigation
Sources of Islamic Law: Sharia and Hadith
Salient features of Islamic Criminal Law
Judicial organization: King, Chief Qazi, Judicial Officers, Investigative process and punishments
Law with regard to non-Muslim
Evolution of judicial setup-changes introduced by Akbar
Books
1. H.V.Sreeniwasmurthy, History
2. Habib & Nizami, Comprehensive History of India
3. Bipan Chandra, India's Struggle for Independence
2
Sociology-I
Sociology, Meaning, Scope and Subject matter. Society, Community, Association, Institutes,
Mores Social Group: Meaning and Classification of Social groups, Family, Traditional and
Modern
Emile Durkhum: Social Solidarity, The theory of Division of Labour, theory of Religion and
Suicide.
Karl Marx: Maxim Concept of Social change, Class struggle, Division of Labour
Marweber: Sociology of Religion, The Concept of authority and the Concept of Social action
Social Change, meaning, factors, Distinction between Social and Cultural Change
Social Control, Meaning and importance of Social control, Means of Social Control, Public
opinion and propaganda, Renowned and Punishment, Agencies of Social Control: Religion,
Family and State
Profession and Professionalisms, Distinction between Profession and Occupation. Society and
Professional Ethics, Sociology of Law, Relationship between Law and Society.
Books
1. Maclver & Page 'Society': An Introductory Analysis
2. M.Haralambos 'Sociology': Theme and Perspectives
3. T.B.Bottomore 'Sociology': A Guide to problems and Literature
4. David G. Mandelbaum 'Society in India'
5. Ram Ahuja, Society in India.
6. M.S.A. Rao, Urbanization and Social Change
7. Yogendra Singh, Modernization of Indian Tradition
8. Abraham: Social Thinkers
9. Roueek: Social Control
10. K.M. Kapadia: Marriage & Family in India
3
Unit I
The birth and growth of Nationalism in India
The Indian National Congress
The Moderates and the Extremist
Land marks of Indian National Movement: Non-cooperation
Civil disobedience and Quit India Movements, The Indian Independence Act, 1947
Unit II
The making of the Indian Constitution
Salient features of the Constitution
Fundamental Right and Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy
Indian Federal System
Centre-State Relation.
Unit III
The Union Government, State Government
The President, The Governor
The Prime Min ister, the Council of Ministers
The Parliament, State Legislature (Uni cameral and Bi cameral)
The Supreme Court, the High Court
Unit IV
Panchayati Raj, Institution of Local Self Government
Statutory Institution: UPSC/EC/BCC/NHRC/NCW/NDC/Planning Commission
Books
1. S.P.Aiyar & U Mehta (eds)-Essays on Indian Federalism
2. G.Austin, The Indian Constituion: Corner Stone of a Nation.
3. D.D.Basu, An Introduction to the Constitution of India
4. M.V.Pylee, Constitutional Government in India
5. R.C.Agarwal, National Movement & Constitutional Development
7
Paper VII
General English-I
Legal terms, Legal Maxims, Idioms, One word substitution, Some common error.
Books
4. Ministry of Law, Justice & Company Affairs, Govt. of India, Legal Glossary
5. Herbert Brown, A Selection of Legal Maxims (Reprint 1998) Sweet & Maxwell.
Paper II
Sociology-II
Development from Vadic to Post Vedic Society, Indian traditional order, Ashram and Varna
System, Sanskars, Indian Cultural Values and their importance
Rural and Urban Society, Meaning and their characteristics, Rural-Urban Linkage, Geographical
determination, Social stratification and its traditional basis, Joint family : meaning, characteristics,
merits and demerits, Caste: meaning, characteristic, merits and demerits and recent changes in the
Caste System, Caste and class in India
Schedule Caste, Minorities, Tribes: Meaning, Features, Problem and their Classification, Other
Backward Class
Unit II
Contratulists
Unit III
Unit IV
Books
Unit I: Communication
Meaning
Approaches to Communication
Barriers to Communication
Communication Process
Channels of Communication
Approaches to Counselling
Text Books
1. N.R.Madhava Menon, Clinical Legal Education
2. Jenny Chapman, Client Interviewing and Counselling
3. Morgan, Introduction to Psychology
13
Paper VII
General English-II
Word meaning/using them in sentences, Extracts from Law Text books, Legal documents,
Foreign legal words and phrases, Latin Maxims, Translation from Hindu to English & Vice-
versa.
Books
1. Ministry of Law, Justice & Company Affair, Govt. of India: Legal Glossary
2. Herbirt Brown, A solution of Legal Maxims (Reprint 1988), Sweet & Maxwell
Historical Jurisprudence
Administration of Justice
Custom
Legislation
Precedent
Books
Unit III
Justification of Tort
Volenti non fit injuria
Act of God
Inevitable accidents
Plaintiff’s default
Private defence
Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Act
Parental and Quasi-Parental authority
Acts causing slight harm
Books
1. Salmond & Heuston-On the Law of Torts (2000), Universal, Delhi
2. D.D.Basu, The Law of Torts (1982) Kamal, Calcutta.
3. Winfield & Jolowiz on Tort (1999) Sweet and Maxwell, London
4. Ratan Lal & Dhiraj Law-The Law of Torts (1997) Universal, Delhi
5. R.K.Bangia, Law of Torts
18
Paper IV
Family Law-I
Hindu Law
Unit-I
Nature , Who is Hindu & Sources of Hindu Law
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: (Sec.5-23)
Unit –II
Maintenance Under Hindu Marriage Act (Sec.24 & 25)
Maintenance Under Hindu Adoption And Maintenance Act, 1956 (Sec.18, 19 & 20)
Adoption: Essential & Effect (Sec.6 to 12 of HA&MA, 1956)
Kinds and Powers of guardian under Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act, 1956 (Sec.6-13)
Muslim Law
Unit –III
Nature & Sources of Muslim Law, Who is Muslim?
Muslim Marriage: Essentials, Option of puberty, Kinds of Marriage under Sunni Law & Shia
Law
Mehr: Definition, Concept, Kinds of Dower, Rights of Wife in case of Unpaid Mehr
Unit-IV: Divorce
Classification of Divorce
Maintenance of Wife Under Muslim personal law, Cr.P.C and Muslim Women (Protection of
Right on Divorce) Act, 1986
Parentage and Legitimacy
Kinds and Powers of guardian
Acts
1. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
2. Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956
3. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
3. Muslim Women (Protection of Right on Divorce) Act, 1986
Books
1. J.D.M. Derrett- Hindu Law
2. Mulla -Hindu Law, (18th Ed. 2002) Butterworth Publication
3. Paras Diwan, Hindu Law, Allahabad Law Agency
4. Dr.R.K.Singh, Hindu Law (Hindi), Allahabad Law Agency
5. Kusum & P.P.Sexena, Lecture on Hindu Law, Butterworthe Publication Hi
19
Paper V
Law of Crimes-I
Definition of crime
Stage of a crime; Intention, Preparation, Attempt, Commission (i) Essentials of the attempt,
Impossible attempt, attempt and preparation distinguished
(i)Definition (ii) Constructive joint liability (iii) Mistake (iv) Judicial and Executive acts (v)
Accident (vi) Necessity (vii) Infancy (viii) Insanity (ix) Intoxication (x) Consent (xi) Good faith
(xii) Private defence
Unit-IV: Punishment
Act
Books
Paper VI
Constitutional Law Of India-I
Unit-I: Constitution
Definition and Classification
Sources of Constitution
Constitutional Conventions
Salient features of Indian Constitution
Rule of Law
Separation of powers
Unit-II: Distributive of Powers between Center and States
Legislative Powers - Administrative Powers - Financial Power
Doctrine of Territorial Nexus–Doctrine of Harmonious Construction-Doctrine of Pith and
Substance-Doctrine of Repugnancy
Unit-III: Constitutional Organs
(a) Parliament (b) Parliamentary Sovereignty (iii) Parliamentary Privileges (iv) Anti Defection
Law (v) Executive Power (vi) Collective Responsibility of Cabinet (vii) Judiciary-Jurisdiction of
Supreme Court and High Courts (viii) Independence of Judiciary
(ix) Public Interest Litigation (x) Power of Judicial Review (xi) Doctrine of Political Question
Unit-IV: Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution, Doctrine of Basic Structure,
Contractual and Tortious Liability of State, Right to Property and Freedom of Trade &
Commerce
Act
1. The Constitution of India, 1950
Books
1. D.D.Basu, Shorter Constitution of India, 2001 Wadhwa, Nagpur
2. H.M.Seervai, Constitution of India, Tripathi Bombay
3. V.N.Shukla, Constitution of India, Eastern Book Co. Lko.
4. M.P.Jain, Constitution of India, Wadhwa Nagpur
5. B.K.Sharma, Introduction to Constitution of India, Prentice Hall.
21
Paper I
Jurisprudence-II
Unit-I: State, Sovereignty and Law
Personality
Absolute Liability
Immunity
Paper II
Law of Contract II: Specific Contract
Unit-I:
A. Indemnity and Guarantee (Sec.124-147)
Indemnity & Guarantee-the Concept, Definition, Methods
Commencement of liability of the indemnifier
Nature of indemnity clauses
Distinction between indemnity and Guarantee
Right/Duties of Indemnifier, Indemnified and Surety
Discharge of Surety's liability
Kinds of Guarantee
Unit-II:
Bailment and Pledge (Sec. 148-171 and Sec.172-181)
a. Meaning and Distinction
b. Rights and Duties of Bailor/Bailee, Pawnor/Pawnee
c. Lien
d. Termination of Bailment
Commercial utility of pledge transactions
Unit-III: Agency (Sec.182 to 238)
Definitions of Agent and Principal
Essentials of relationship of agency
Creation of agency: by agreement, ratification and law
Relation of principal/agent, subagent and substituted agent
Termination of agency
Unit IV: Government Contract
Constitutional provisions, procedural requirement-kinds of Govt. Contracts performance of such
contracts, Settlement of disputes and remedies.
Paper III
Law of Tort II
Specific Wrong and Consumer Protection Laws
Assault, Battery, False Imprisonment and abuses, Legal Proceedings, Malicious Procaution
Tort to incorporal personal property-Copy right, Trade mark, Trade name and Patent right
Negligence, Res ipsa loquitor, Contributory negligence, Strict Liability or liability without fault
and its applicability under MVA, 1988
Consumersion in India (Historical Background), Consumers: the concept, definition and scope,
object of CPAct, Rights of Consumers.
Unfair Trade Practice, Restriction Trade Practice, Defect in goods, Deficiency in service:
Medical, Lawyering, Electricity, Housing, Postal services etc.
Act
Books
3. P.K.Majumdar, The Law of Consumer Protection in India, 1998 Orient Publishing Co. Delhi
Paper IV
Family Law-II
Hindu Law
Unit-II
Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Features, Devolution of interest in Coparcenary Property (Sec.6),
List of heirs in Class-I & II of the Schedule, Hindu Women’s Right to Property
Muslim Law
Unit III
Hiba: Definition, Essentials, Kinds and Formalities for a Valid Hiba, Revocation of Hiba.
Will: Definition, Essentials and Kinds of a Valid Will, Abatement of Legacies, Revocation of
Will.
Unit-IV
Books
Act:
Paper V
Law of Crimes-II
Unit I: Offences affecting the Human Body
Rape
Cheating
Mischief
Criminal trespass
Unit IV: Defamation and offences relating to documents and property marks
Defamation
Forgery
Counterfeiting
Criminal intimidation, sedition, disturbing religious feelings, enmity between classes of people
Paper VI
Constitutional Law Of India-II
Unit –I: Fundamental Rights
Freedom of religion
Writs: Hebeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition and Quo-warranto-Art.32 and 226
Unit IV: Directive Principle, Fundamental Duties, Social Justice and Right to Information
Social justice under the Indian Constitution-Compensatory discrimination for backward classes-
Mandal Commission’s case and other cases-Protective discrimination doctrine.
Right to Information Act: Central and State Commission, Public Authorities, Right to
Information and Power of Judicial Review
Paper VII
Public International Law-II
Unit- I
International Organizations: Definition, the condition which should exits for their development,
Their Legal Personality, capacity to enter into international treaties,, Privilege and Immunities,
League of Nations : Principal Organs, Its weaknesses, Mandate System.
Unit- II United Nations:
Establishment, Preamble, Purpose & Principles of UN, Membership, suspension, expulsion and
withdrawl. Principal Organs of the UN, Amendment to the Charter.
Unit- III
Settlement of International disputes, Pecific and compulsive, War: Definition, Non-war armed
conflict, Declaration, Legal Regulation, Effects of the Outbreak of War.
The Law of Warfare- Need, Laws of Land, Maritime and aerial Warfare, War crime-Nuremberg
and Tokyo Trials, Genocide: Meaning, Main provisions of the Genocide Convention.
Unit- IV
Neutrality – Meaning under the UN Charter, Rights and duties of neutral and Belligerent States,
End of Neutrality, Right of Angary, Contraband and the Doctrine of Continuous Voyage,
Blockade, Right of Visit and Search, Prize Courts,
Books
S.P.Gupta, International Organisation, ALA
H.O.Agrawal, International Law and Human Rights
29
Paper II
Property Law and Easement-I
Unit-I: Concept of Property and General Principles Relating to Transfer of Property
Concept of property: distinction between moveable and immoveable property
Definition clause: Immovable property, Attestation, Notice, Actionable claim
Definition to transfer of property (Sec.5)
Transfer and non-transfer property (Sec.10-12)
Transfer to an unborn person and rule against perpetuity (Sec.13, 14)
Vested and Contingent interest (Sec.19 & 21)
Rule of Election (Sec.35)
Unit-II: General Principles Governing Transfer of Immoveable Property
Transfer by ostensible owner
Rule of feeding the grant by estoppel
Rule of Lis pendens
Fraudulent transfer
Rule of part performance
Vested and contingent interest
Conditional transfer
Unit-III: Specific Transfers
Sale and gift
Mortgage and charge
Lease and Licence
Unit-IV: Easement Act
Object and main provisions of the Easement Act
Acts
1. The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
2. The Indian Easement Act, 1882
Books
1. Mulla, Transfer of Property Act, 1999, Universal Delhi
2. Subba Rao, Transfer of Property Act, 1994, Subbiah Chetty, Madras
3. V.P.Sarathy, Transfer of Property, 1995 Eastern Book Co.
4. T.P.Tripathi, Transfer of Property Act, 2007
5. S.N.Shukla, Transfer of Property Act, 2007
Paper III
Commercial Law
(Partnership, Sale of Goods Act )
Unit-I: Indian Partnership Act
History, Nature and Definition & Kinds of Partnership, Test of Determining, Distinction form
Company and Joint Family Business, Co-ownership (Sec.4 to 8) General and Specific Duties of
Partner, Rights of Partner to Each other (Sec.9 to 17), Partners to be agent of the Firm: Implied
authority, Emergency Power Effect of Admission & Notice, Liabilities: Joint & Several, Liability
for wrongful acts & Misapplication of Money
Unit-II: Incoming & Outgoing Partners (Sec31 to 38), Dissolution of Firm (Sec.39 to 55),
Registration of Firm (Sec.56 to 71)
Definition, Conditions and Performance, Formation of Contract (Sec.4 to 17), Effect of Contract
(Sec.18 to 31)
Unit IV:
Sale of Goods: Right of Parties and Remedies, Performance of Contract (Sec.31 to 44), Rights of
Unpaid Seller (Sec.45 to 54), Suits for Breach of Contract (Sec.55 to 61)
Acts
Books
1. Avtar Singh, Partnership & Sales of Goods Act, Eastern Book Co.
2. Mulla, Partnership & Sales of Goods Act, Tripathi
3. Dr.R.K.Bangia, Partnership Act
4. H.P.Gupta, Partnership Act
Paper IV
Labour Law I
Labour Laws -I (Law relating to Labour Management Relation in India)
Unit-I
Trade Union Act, 1926 (Labour Management Relation); History and Development of Trade
Union Movement , Registration of Trade Union, Rights and Liabilities of Registered Trade
Union, Penalties and procedure, Collective Bargaining-Process, Merit and Demerit
Scope of Industry, Workmen, Employers, Industrial Disputes, Authorities under the Industrial
Dispute Act, 1947; Procedure, Power and Duties of Authorities, Reference of Disputes to Boards,
Courts or Tribunals
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Philosophy of Labour Welfare, Historical Development of Labour Welfare, The Factories Act,
1948: Interpretation-competent person, Hazardous process, manufacturing process, Worker,
Factory, Occupier, Health, Safety and Welfare, Working House of Adults, Employment of young
persons, Inspectors-Appointment and Powers.
Acts
1. Trade Union Act, 1926
2. Industrial Dispute Act, 1947
3. Factories Act, 1948
Books
1. John Bowers & Simon Honey Ball, Text Book on Labour Law (1996) Blackstone, London
2. K.M.Pillai, Labour and Industrial Laws
3. V.G.Goswami, Labour and Industrial Laws, 1999
4. Dr. S.K.Puri, Labour and Industrial Laws (New Ed.)
5 D.D.Seth, Commentaries on Industrial Disputes Act, 1998
Paper V
Insurance Law
Unit I
Unit II
Unit III
Life Insurance
Marine Insurance
Miscellaneous Insurance
Unit IV
Books
Paper VI
Administrative Law-I
Unit I: Evolution and Scope of Administrative Law
Nature, Scope and Development of Administrative Law
Rule of Law and Administrative Law
Separation of Powers and its relevance
Concept of state from laissez-fair to social welfare; position in U.K., USA.,
Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
Administrative of function of Administration
Classification of functions of Administration
Unit II: Legislative Function of Administration
Delegated legislation: Necessity and Constitutionality
Forms and requirements
Control: Legislative, Judicial, Procedural
Sub-delegation of legislative power, conditional legislation, Henry VIII Clasue
Unit III: Judicial Functions of Administration
Need for devolution of adjudicatory authority on administration
Nature of Tribunal: Constitution, Power, Procedures, Rules of evidence
Administrative Tribunals
Principles of Natural Justice:
(i) Rule against Bias
(ii) Audi Alter Partem: Essentials of hearing process, Cross examination, Legal representation,
Pre and post-decisional hearing
Rules of evidence-no evidence, some evidence and substantial evidence
Institutional Decisions
Unit IV: Administrative Discretion
Need for administrative discretion, Limitation on exercise of discretion, Malafide exercise,
irrelevant considerations & non-exercise of discretionary power, Judicial review of administrative
discretion, Remedies.
Books
1. Wade, Administrative Law (VII Ed.) Indian Print, Universal
2. M.P.Jain, Principles of Adminstrative Law, Universal Delhi
3. S.P.Sathe, Administrative Law, Butterworths, Delhi
4. C.K.Thakkar, Administrative Law, Eastern Book Co.
5. Prof. K.C.Joshi, Administrative Law (Hindi) Vidhi Sahitya Prak.
Paper VII
Company Law-I
Unit I: Formation, Registration and Incorporation of Company
Meaning of Corporation
Nature and kinds of company
Promoters: Position, duties and liabilities
Mode and consequences of incorporation
Uses and abuses of the corporate form, lifting of corporate veil
Theory of Corporate personality
Unit II: Memorandum of Association, alteration and the doctrine of ultra vires
Articles of Association, binding nature, alteration, relation with memorandum of Association,
Doctrine of Constructive Notice and Indoor Management-exceptions
Unit III: Capital Formation of Regulation
Prospectus: Issues, contents, kinds, liabilities for misstatement, statement in liew of prospectus
The nature and classification of company securities
Shares and general principles of allotment
Statutory share certificate, its objects and effects
Transfer of shares, restriction of transfer, relationship between transferor and transferee, issue of
share at premium, role of public finance institutions
Share Capital, reduction of share capital
Conversion of loans debentures into capital
Duties of court to protect interests of creditors and shareholders
Unit IV: Corporate Administrative
Directors: Kinds, Powers and Duties
Role of nominee Directors, Managing Director and other managerial personnel.
Act
The Companies Act, 1956
Books
1. L.C.B.Gower, Principles of Modern Company Law, 1997 Sweet & Maxwell, London
2. A. Ramaiya, Guide to the Companies Act, 1998 Wadhwa
3. Palmer, Palmer's Company Law, 1987 Stevens, London
4. Avtar Singh, Indian Company Law, Eastern Book Co.
5. R.K.Bangia, Company Law
36
Paper II
Investment/Competition Law
Unit I: Competition Law
Background, Prohibitions, Competition Commission of India
Unit II: Corporate Finance and Regulatory Framework
Security Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956
SEBI Act, 1992
Depositories Act, 1996
The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest
Act, 2002
Paper III
Law of Evidence
Unit I: Introduction and Relevancy
Evidence and its relationship with the substantive and procedural laws
Definition: Facts, facts in issue, relevant, evidence proved, disproved, not proved, oral and
documentary evidence (Sec.3)
Conspircy (Sec.10)
Act
Books
Paper IV
Labour Laws -II (Social Security and Wage Legislation)
Unit-I: Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (Sec.1-10, 12, 14, 14A, 17 & 20)
Conceptual frame work of Social Security-Evolution and concept of Social Security, Scheme of
Social Security, Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923: Definitions, Aims & Object, Liability of
Employer,
Notional Extension & Defences, Determination of Amount of Compensation, Compensation
when due-Penalty for default, Contracting Out (Sec.17), Appointment & Powers of
Commissioner (Sec.19-31)
Unit-II: Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (Sec.3-18)
Aims & Object, Definitions, Restriction on employment, Right to Maternity Benefit, Medical
Bonus, Leave Dismissal during Pregnancy (Sec.10-16), forfeiture of Maternity benefit, Leave for
Miscarriage, Penalty for contravention of Act by Employer, Cognizance of offences.
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972: Aims and Objects of Act, Definition, Controlling Authority,
Payment of Gratuity, Recovery of Gratuity, Determination of the amount of Gratuity
Unit-III: Minimum Wages Act, 1948
Theories and Concept of Wages , Aims & Objects of Act, Definition, Fixation & Revision of
rates of Wages, Working Hours and Determination of Wages and Claim etc. Authority-
Appointment & Powers of the Authority.
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, Payment of Remuneration at equal rates to Men and Women
workers and other matters.
Unit-IV: Payment of Wages Act, 1936
Aims & Object, Responsibility of Payment of Wages, Time of Payment of Wages & Fixation of
Wage Period, Authorized Deductions (Sec.7 to 13), Appointment & Powers of Inspectors and
Authority for Adjudication of Claims (Sec.15-18), Penalty for offences under the Act.
The Payment of Bonus Act: Scope and Application, Definition, Computation of Gross profit and
available s urplus, Eligibility for Bonus, Disqualification for Bonus, Minimum and Maximum
Bonus.
Acts
1. Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923
2. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
3. Payment of Wages Act, 1936
4. Minimum Wages Act, 1948
Books
1. K.D.Srivastava, Commentaries on Minimum Wages Act, 1995, Eastern Book Co.
2. K.D.Srivastava, Commentaries on Payment of Wages Act, 1998, Eastern Book Co.
3. S.B.Rao, Law and Practice on Minimum Wages, 1999
Paper V
Banking Law
Unit I: Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Concept of Bank and Banker, Functions of Banks, Classification of Banks, Relationship between
Bank and Customer, Control by government and it agencies, Management of Banking companies,
On account and audit, Reconstruction and reorganization of banking companies, Suspension and
winding up of business of banking companies, Social control over banking, Banking
Ombudsman, Recent Trends in Banking: Automatic Teller Machine and Internet Banking, Smart
Credit Cards, Banking Frauds.
Unit IV:
Crossing of Cheques and payment, Dishonour of Cheques, Pres entment and Payment, Dishonour,
Noting and Protest of Negotiable Instrument, Endorsement: Definition, Essential of a valid
endorsement and its kinds, Rules of evidence and compensation.
Books
1. Bashyam and Adiga, The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1997
2. M.L.Tannen, Jannen's Banking Law & Practice in India, 2000
3. Dr. Avtar Singh, Negotiable Instrument Act.
4. S.N. Gupta, The Banking Law in Theory & Practice, 1999
5. Sharma and Nainta, Banking Law & Negotiable Instruments Act
Paper VI
Administrative Law II
Exhaustion of Administrative remedies, standing Laches, Res Judicata, Jurisdictional error, Error
apparent on face of record, Violation of principles of natural justice, unreasonableness,
Legitimate expectation, Writ-Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, Habeas Corpus,
Specific performance and Civil suits for compensation, Declaratory judgments and Injunctions.
Sovereign and non-sovereign functions, statutory immunity, Act of State, Contractual liability of
state, Tortuous Liability, Govt. privilege in legal proceedings. Estoppels and waiver.
Unit III:
Conciliation and meditation through social action groups, Public inquiries & Commissions of
enquiry, Ombudsman, Vigilance Commission, Right to Information Act
Unit IV:
Corporation and Autonomous Public undertaking: State monopoly, Legislative and Govt.
Control, legal remedies, Accountability.
Payment of liabilities
Unit IV:
Law and Multinational Companies, International norms for control, FEMA 1999-Controls joint
ventures, Investment in India-Repatriation of project, Collaboration agreements for technology
transfer- Prevention of oppression and powers of court and central government
Unit I: Introduction
Definition: Decree, Judgment, Order, Foreign Court, Foreign Judgment, Mens Profits, Affidavit,
Suit of a civil nature, Plaint, Written Statement, Legal Representative
Important Concepts: Res-sub-judice, Resjudicata, Restrictions, Caveat, Inherent Power, Courts
Acts
1. The Civil Procedure Code, 1908
2. The Limitation Act, 1963
Books
1. Mulla, Code of Civil Procedure, Universal, Delhi
2. C.K.Thakkar, Code of Civil Procedure, 2000 Universal Delhi
3. M.P.Tandon, Code of Civil Procedure
4. Anil Nandwani, Code of Civil Procedure
5. C.K.Takwani, Code of Civil Prodecure
Paper II
Code of Criminal Procedure-I
Unit I: Introduction
Definition
Information to Police
Power to Investigate
Acts
Books
1. Chandrasekharan Pillai, Kelkar Lecturer on Criminal Procedure, 1998 Eastern Book Co.
Paper III
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Unit I:
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Object, Development and Salient features
Unit II
Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal, Conduct of Arbitral Proceeding, Making of Arbitral Award and
Termination of Proceedings
Unit III
Recourse against Arbitral Award, finality and Enforcement of Arbitral Award, Appeal,
Enforcement of Certain Foreign Awards
Unit IV
Acts:
Books
1. B.P.Saraf & M.Jhunjhunwala, Law of Arbitration & Conciliation, (2000) Snow White,
Mumbai
2. Gerald R.William (ed.), The New Arbitration & Conciliation Law of India
3. P.C.Rao & William Sheffield, Alternative Disputes Resolutions, (1997) Universal, Delhi
4. Johari, Commentary on Arbitration and Conciliation Act. 1999 Universal, Delhi
5. G.K.Kwatra, The Arbitration & Conciliation Law of India, (2000), Universal, Delhi
6. B.D.Singh, ADR System, (2007) New Royal Book Co. Lucknow
Paper IV
Interpretation of Statutes
Unit I
Principle of Utility, Law and Public Opinion, Law and Social Control, Relevance of John Rawls
and Robert Nozick-individual interest to community interest. Law and Morals
Unit II
Meaning of the term Statute, Enactment, Interpretation and Construction, Kinds of Statutes,
Statutes are valid, Intention of the Legislature, Commencement, operation, repeal and revival of
statutes, Statute must be read as a whole in its context.
Unit III
Necessity for Rules of Interpretation, Literal Rule, Mischief Rule, Golden Rule.
Harmonious Construction. Noscitur a sociis, Ejusdem generis, Reddendo Singula Singulis, ut res
magis valeat quam pereat, In bonam partem, Delegatus non potest delegare, Expressio unius
exclusio alterius.
Unit IV
Books:
1. P.St.Langan (Ed.), Maxwell on the Interpretation of Statutes, (1997), N.M.Tripathi, M ombai
2. Vepa, Sarathi, Interpretation of Statutes
3. Bawa & Roy, Interpretation of Statutes
4. Benthem Theory of Legislation, Eastern Book Co.
5. G.P.Singh, Principles of Statutory Interpretation, 1999 Wadhwa
Paper V
Land Laws and other Local Laws -I
Unit I
Special features & Object of U.P.Z.A and L.R.Act,
Definitions
Acquisitions of Interest of Intermediaries & its Consequences
Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat and Land Management Committee
Unit II
Classes of tenure holder
Rights of tenure holder
Ejectment
Unit III
Lease
Surrender and Abandonment
Allotment of Land by Land Management Committee
Succession
Land revenue
Unit IV
Revenue Courts and Revenue Authorities
Procedure and Powers of Revenue Court and Revenue Officers
Maintenance of Maps and Records, Revision or Maps and Records
Appeal, Revision and Review
Act
The UPZA and Land Reforms Act, 1950
Books
1. Dr.R.R.Maurya, U.P.Land Laws, 28 th Ed.2007
2. Dr.C.P.Singh, U.P. Land Laws. ALA
3. Dr.R.P.Singh, U.P.Land Laws
Paper VI
Professional Ethics and Court Craft
Unit I
Historical development of Legal Profession in India.
Constitution, Function, Powers and Jurisdiction of State
Bar Council and Bar Council of India
Admission and enrolment of Advocates.
Unit II
Profession ethics and Advocacy, Standards of Professional
Conduct and Etiquette, Conflict between interest and duty, Duty
to court, Duty to Client, Duty to opponent, Duty to Colleagues,
Duty towards Society and obligation to render legal aid
Acts
1. The Advocate Act, 1961
2. Contempt of Court Act, 1971
3. The Advocates Welfare Fund Act, 2001
Rule
The Bar Council of India Rules, 1961
Books
1. Holland Avrom Shree, Advocacy, 1994 Universal, Delhi
2. Keith Evam, The Golden Rules of Advocacy, 1994, Universal, Delhi
3. Sandeep Bhalla, Advocates Act & Professional Misconduct, Nasik Law House
4. JPS Sirohi, Professional Ethics, Lawyer's Accountability, Bench-Bar Relationship, ALA
5. Mr. Krishna Murthy Iyer’s Book on Advocacy
6. The Bar Council Code of Ethics
Paper VII
Law of Taxation-I
Unit I
History of Tax Law in India, Constitutional provisions relating to Taxation Nature and Scope of
Tax, Definition: Persons, Assesses, Tax Pays, Previous year, Assessment years, Financial year,
Income, Gross Taxable Income, Taxable Income, Agricultural Income, Tax Evasion and Tax
Avoidance
Exemption (Sec.10), Deduction (Sec.80), related to individual, Expenses & Income, Rebate
(Sec.88 & 88 B) , Deemed income and clubbing of income, Carried Forward and Set of losses.
Heads of Income: Income from Salary, House property, Business and Profession, Capital Gain
and other sources
Calculation of Gross Total and Taxable income, Tax rebate and Computation of Tax Liability,
Tax Collection at source and Advance Tax
Unit IV
Income Tax Authority: Their function, Duties and Powers, Appeal, Offences, Fines and Penalties,
Settlement of grievances and Prosecution, Income Tax Act, 1961, Income Tax Rules
Books:
Paper I
Code of Civil Procedure & Law of Limitation II
Unit I: Judgement and Decree
50
Charge
Trial by Session Court
Warrant Trial
Mode of taking and recording
Evidence
Unit II: Trials
Summons Trial in summons cases
Summary Trial
General provision as to Enquiries and Trial
Judgement
Unit III: Appeal, Revision and Reference
Appeals and Appellate Authorities in Criminal cases
Revision
Reference and inherent power of High Court
Unit IV: Bail and Sentencing
Execution of Sentence
Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences
Provision as to Bail
Opportunity of hearing concept before criminal courts
Limitation for taking cognizance
Civil: Plaint, Written Statement, Interlocutory Application, Original Petition, Affidavit, Execution
Petition, Memorandum of Appeal and Revision, Petition under Article 226 and 32 of the
Constitution of India.
Unit II:
Defintion and essential part of a deed, Model deed: Sale-deed, Mortgage deed, Gift-deed, Will-
deed, Trust deed, Lease-deed, Promissory Note, General Power of Attorney, Partnership deed;
Tenancy deed; Relinquishment deed etc.
Books
Paper IV
Equity, Trust, Fiduciary Relationship & Specific Relief Act
Unit I: The Origin and Development of Equity
53
Equity and its relation with law, The Maxim of Equity, The concept of Trust
Maxims of Equtiy
Doctrine of Equity
Unit II:
The Concept of Trust, Distinction with agency and contract, Classification of Trus t, Constructive
trust, Religious and Charitable Trust Common property resources and public trust doctrine,
Power, Right and Duties and Disabilities of Trustee, Discharge and appointment of new Trustee,
Extinction of Trust, Rights and Liabilities of Benefic iary
Introduction: Meaning, Nature & Scope of equitable relief, History of Specific Relief.
Unit-IV:
Books
Unit I:
Unit II:
Unit III:
Unit IV:
Acts
Paper VI
a) Moot Court: Every student may be required to do at least three moot courts in a year. The
Students may be required to attend two trials in the course of the last two or three years of LL.B.
studies. They will maintain a record and enter the various steps observed during their attendance
Each student will observe two interviewing sessions of clients at the Lawyer's Office/Legal Aid
Office and record the proceedings in a diary. Each student will further observe the preparation of
documents and court papers by the Advocate and the procedure for the filing of the suit/petition.
d) The fourth component of this paper will be Viva Voce examination on all the above three
aspects.
e) Student will be required to undertake legal awareness programme in association with N.S.S.
Unit II: Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (Sec.2-10), Protection of Civil Right Act, 1955-Aim &
Object; Offences.
Unit III: Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988-Power to appoint special judges, Offences &
Penalties (Sec.7-16), Previous sanction necessary for prosecution (sec.19).
Unit IV: Conservation of Foreign Exchange & Prevention of Smuggling Activities Ac t, 1 974(
COFEPOSA)-Power to make order detaining certain persons (Sec.3); Section 4 to 7 briefly;
Advisory Board (Sec.8 ); Sec. 9-13.
Books
Unit-I
Objective and Introduction
Legal Procedure in Criminal Courts: Criminal Courts & their powers, Examination in Chief,
Cross Examination, Re-Examination, Court Questions.
Evidence-(a) Documentary Evidence: Medial Certificates, Medico-Legal Reports, Dying
Declaration, Death Certificate. (B) Oral Evidence: Dying Declaration-Deposition of a Medial
Witness taken in a Lower Court.
Unit-II
Personal Identity: Definition, Race, Sex Determination, Anthropometry, Dactylography, Foot
Prints, Scars, Deformities, Tattoo Marks, Occupational Marks, Hand Writing, Clothes Personal
Articles, Speech & Voices, DNA, Finger Printing Gait.
Post Mortem Examination: Objectives, Rules, External Examination, Internal Examination,
Cause of Death
Examination of the Biological Stains & Hairs: Blood, Semen, Saliva Stains, Hairs & Fibers
Unit III
Death and its Medico-Legal Aspect-Definition, Mode of Death, Sudden Death, Sign of Death,
Time since Death, Presumption of Death, Presumption of Survivorship
Deaths from Asphyxia : Introduction, Hanging, Strangulation, Suffocation, Drowning.
Injuries by Mechanical Violence: Introduction, Business & Contusions, Abrasions, Wounds,
Introduction to Fire Arms & ammunitions
Medico-Legal aspect of Wounds: Nature of injury, Examination of Injured Persons, Cause of
Death from Wounds, Power of Volitional, Acts after receiving a Fatal injury, Difference between
wounds inflicted during life & after
Difference between Suicidal, Homicidal & Accidental Wounds
Unit IV
Insanity in its Medico-Legal Aspect: Introduction, Cause of Mental ill Health, Indication of
Mental Health, Classification of Mental Diseases, Feigned Mental ill health, Criminal
Responsibility
Torture & Medicine: Introduction & Definition, Reasons for Torture, Types of Torture, Medico-
Legal Aspects of Torture, Post Mortem Detection of Torture.
Toxicology: Law relating to Poisons, Action of Poisons, Asphyxiates (Irrespirable Cases), Carbon
di-Oxide, Carbon mono-Oxide, War Gases
Book
Modi: Medical Jurispurdence
Paper III
Public Interest Lawyering/Legal Aid and Para-legal Services
59
Unit I
Concept of Public Interest Lawyering, Scope of Public Interest Litigation
PIL: Introduction, Origin and Development, Locus Standi, Social Action Litigation, PIL against
State and other public authorities, Merits and demerits of PIL.
Unit II
Relevant Constitutional provisions relating to PIL, Legal Aid and Legal Services
Statutory provisions in I.P.C., Cr.P.C, Pauper Suit.
National Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987: Definition, Establishment of National Legal
Service Authorities, S.C. Legal Aid Committee, H.C.Legal Aid Committee, Funds
Unit III
Lok Adalat: Historical perspective, Jurisdictions, Powers, Functions and Evaluation.
Role of Law School/Voluntary Organsation and Legal provisions in Legal Aid, Para Legal
Services.
Unit IV
Leading Cases: Mumbai Kamgar Sabha v. Abdul Bhai, AIR 1976 SC 1453; Olga Telis v. State
of Maharashtra, (198 5) 3 SCC 545; Sheila Barse v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1988 SC 378;
Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Un ion of India, (1984) 3 SCC 167; D.C.Wadhwa v. State of Bihar,
AIR 1987 SC 571; Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 2039; Sub Committee on
Judicial Accountability v. Union of India, AIR 1992 SC 539; P.U.C.L v. Union of India, (1995) 2
SCALE 452; Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1997 SC 3011; D.K.Basu v. State of West
Bengal, ( 1997) 1 SCC 416
Acts
1. The National Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987
Books
1. D.D.Basu, Shorter Constitution of India, Wadhwa
2. V.N.Shukla, Constitution of India
3. J.P.S. Sirohi, Public Interest Litigations, ALA
4. S.Bewa, Public Interest Litigations, ALA
5. Kailash Rai, Public Interest Lawyering
Election Law
Unit I: Introduction
60
Election: Meaning and Process, Constitutional Mandate, Law Governing Election, Election
disputes, Election to the Offices of the President and Vice President
Delimitation of Constituencies,
Constitutional Provisions, Provision in the Representation of People Act, 1951 (Sec. 3-11),
Nomination and Candidature, Voters Right to Information, Disqualifications of Sitting Members
Electoral Offences.
Acts
1. The Representation of the People Act, 1951
2. The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election Act, 1951
3. The Election Commission Act, 1991
4. The Delimitation Act, 2002
Books
1. Dev Inder, Manual of Election Law in India
2. P.C. Jain, Chawla's Election Law
3. R.N.Choudhary, Election Laws and Practices in India
4. K.C.Sunny, Corrupt Practices in Election Law
Introduction, Distinguish feature of the Army Act, Self Contained Code, Subjection & Defintion,
Army Act, Rules & Regulation,
Unit II
Arrest (Sec. 101 to 105), Types of Arrest, Regulation of the Army Paras 378, 391-397),
Identification Parade.
Unit III
Investigation & Pre-trial procedure, Rights of an accused to prepare, Defence, Court Martial
Summary Trial & Summary Court Martial (Army Act, Sec.80, 83-88
Army Rule 26, Regulation for the Army Paras 441 to 444)
Unit IV
Administrative Action
Unit II
School of Criminology
The Constitutional School of Criminology, Lombroso and others, Hereditary and metal
retardation as causes of Crime, Sociological theories Anomies, Modern Sociological Theiroes:
Sutherland’s differential Association theory, Reckless’s Social vulnerable theory. Multiple
Causation Theories
Unit III
Factor Responsible for Causation of Crime, Environment, home and community influences,
urban and rural crimes. The ghetto, broken homes, effect of TV, Video, Press, Narcotics and
Alcohol, Caste community tension-Case, Wars and Communal riots-their causes and
demoralizing effects, Atrocities against Scheduled Cadres.
Unit IV
Criminal Justice Structure, Criminal law and its administration, The Police System, Structural
Organization of Police and the States, Power and Duties of Police under the Police Act and
Cr.P.C, Arrest, Search and Seizure and Constitutional imperatives, Liability of Police for
Custodial Violence, Select Aspects of National Police Commission Report
Books
1. Katherine S Williams, Textbook on Criminology, 1999
2. Loveland, Frontiers of Criminality, 1995
3. Manheim H, comparative Criminology, 1965
4. Walker, N. Crime and Criminology, 1987
Introduction, Aims, Objective, Features & Principles, Inventions (Sec.2j) Invention not patentable
(Sec.3 to 5), Application (Sec.6 to 8), Specification (Sec.9 to 10), Opposition (Sec.25), Grant &
Sealing of Patent (Sec.43), Conditions for grant of patent (Sec.47)
Unit II:
Rights of Patents (Sec.47), Term of Patent (Sec.53). Patents of Addition (Sec.54 & 55), Surrender
& Revocation (Sec. 63 to 66) Patents Office (Sec. 73 to 74 r.4(2), Compulsory Licenses (Sec.84),
License of right (Sec.86 to 88), Government use (Sec. 99), infringement (Sec.104 to 115), Patent
Agents (Sec.125 to 132), International Arrangements (Sec.133 to 139), Paris convention, 1999
Amendment Act, 17 of 1999, Sec.5 amended, Exclusive Marketing Right (Sec.24A-24F).
Introduction (Sec.2), Registration (Sec.4 to 17), Procedure (Sec.18 to 26), Effect of Registration
(Sec.27 to 32), Deceptive Similarity, Infringement, Passing off.
Introduction, meaning and salient features of Geographical Indication of Goods under the
Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
Procedure for Registration, Duration and Renewal, Right conferred by registration, Infringement
of Geographical Indication, Remedies, Offences and Penalties.
Acts
1. The Patents Act, 1970
2. The Trade Marks Act, 1999
3. Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
Books
1. Prof.A.K.Avasthi (ed.) Spotlight on Intellectual Property Rights, 2005
2. Nagarajun, Intellectual Property
3. Menu Paul, Intellectual Property
LLB.(Hons) (Fifth Year) IXth Semester
(Optional Paper): Paper-VII-B
Air and Space Law-I
Unit I : Introduction
Definition of Air Law
64
Introduction: General backgroud, Inter-relationship between law and medicine, issues involved-
need for legal control, constitutional perspectives, right of life, fundamental right, right to health,
right to emergency medical care, directive principles-health of workers, public assistnance in
sickness and disability, Raising the level of nutrition and public health, power to make Law.
Tort, standard of care, problems of evidence, contractual liability, criminal liability, Liability of
doctors and hospitals under Consumer Protection Ac t.
Books
3. Malcolm Khan & Michelle Robson, Medical Negligence, Cavendish Publishing Limited,
London.
4. Anoop K Kaushal, Medical Negligence & Legal Remedies with Special Reference to CPA,
Universal.
5. Mason & Me Call Smith, Law & Medicine Ethics, Butter worths, London
Preamble
Gender Discrimination under Personal Laws (Hindu, Muslim and Cristian Laws)
Dowry Prohibition, Prevention of Immoral Traffic; The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act;
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act.
Books:
Cyber Law -I
Unit I:
67
Unit II.
Concept of Jurisdiction
Internet Jurisdiction
Unit III.
Unit IV
Paper I
Socio-Economic Offences-II
Inquiry Act,1952
Unit: IV
ARMS ACT,1959
Paper II
Unit I
69
Introduction: Origin & Development of Forensic Medicines, Post Mortem, Artifacts, Death from
Starvation, Traffic Injuries
Unit II
Unit III
Legitimacy & Legal Aspect of Marriage, Infanticide, Abortion & Medical Termination of
Pregnancy
Unit IV
Law & Medicines, Medical Ethics, Medical Council Act, Professional Negligence,
Transplantation of Human Organs, Human Experimentation
Paper III
Aims and Objectives of the I.T. Act, 2000, Definition, Authentication of Electric records and E-
Commerce: Online contracting, Online Securities offering, E-Banking
Obscenity, Defamation, Hacking and Cracking, Crime through Mobile Phones, Regulations of
certifying Authorities cyber crime, Penalties and Adjudication, Cyber Regulations Appellate
Tribunal.
Text Books
Paper IV
Fundamentals of Management and Litigation Management
Unit I
71
Paper V
Seminar/Rasearch/Clinic
72
Unit I:
73
Theories of Punishment: (i) Deterrent Theory (ii) Retributive Theory (iii) Preventive Theory (iv)
Reformative Theory
Efficacy of Punishment: Early stages-Medieval Period, Modern or New Penology, Essentials of
an ideal system of Penal Policy
Unit II
Punishment of Offenders
Some discarded modes of Punishment, Corporal Punishment-whipping, Mutilation,
Transportation, Public execution, Punishment under the Indian Criminal Law-Capital
Punishment, Imprisonment, Fine, Prison System: Administrative Organization of Prison, Jail
Manual, Power of Prison Officials, Open Prisons, Prisoner’s Classification: Male, Female,
Juvenile and Adult, Undertrial and Convicted Prisoners, Constitutional Imperatives and Prison
Reforms, Prison Management-Prisoners Right
Unit III
Treatment of correction of offenders. The need for reformation and rehabilitation of offenders,
Undergoing punishment/imprisonment, Classification of offenders through modern diagnostic
techniques, The role of psychiatrists and Socials workers in the prison., Vocational and religions
education and apprenticeship programmes for the offenders, Group counseling & Re-
socialization programmes, Participation of inmates in community service.
Unit IV
Re-socialization Process (Probation and Parole)
Definition, Nature, Duties of Probation Officers, Difference between Parole and Probation,
Parole : Nature of Parole, Authority for granting Parole, Supervisor of Parole, Problems of the
released offender, Attitude of the community towards released offender, Prisoner Aid Society and
other Voluntary Organization governmental Action.
Books
1. Martin Wasik, Emmins On Sentencing (1998)
2. Hall J., Law, Social Science and Criminal Theory
3. J.M.Sethna, Society and the Criminal, 1980
4. A. Siddique, Criminology-Problems and Perspectives, 1997
Unit II
Unit III
The Design Act, 2000: Introduction, nature and meaning, scope of protection, Procedure for
protection, Enforcement and Remedies.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001: Aims and Objects, Farmers Rights,
Compulsory Licence, Registration, Infringement and Remedies.
Biological Diversity Act, 2002: An Overview, Salient features of the Act, 2002-Brief
Introduction.
Acts
1. The Copyright Act
2. The Design Act, 2000
3. Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001
4. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Books
Unit II
Historical background, the contractual aspect and enforceability, parenthood, who is the legal
parent? Problems of consent in caesarean surgery, Right of husband against the right of the wife
for surrogated motherhood, Right and duties of surrogated mother when genetic parents refuse to
accept the child.
Nature and scope, Regulations of blood and blood products, Regulation of sexual activity, Right
and freedon, privacy and liability to report, liberty and secuity, Movement, Marriage and setting
up of a family; Work, education, social security, Rights against degrading treatment, equality
before law.
Cyber Law-II
Defining Crime
Fraud
Hacking
Mischief
Tresspass
Defamation
Stalking
Spam
International efforts
Digital evidence