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1
Contents
C. Competitive Strengths
E. Financial Summary
2
High Growth Trajectory for Housing Finance in India
India’s robust economic growth, increasing income levels & urbanisation Low Mortgage Penetration in India
– are leading to an increase in housing sales %
120
Mortgage as a % of GDP
The Indian housing market is amongst the most underleveraged market 101
By 2013, housing stock is estimated to grow to 145.4 Mn units: as against 100
83 80
123.8 Mn units in 2008 80
Urban Areas – To 58.2 Mn units from 50.9 Mn in 2008 53
60
Rural Areas – To 87.2 Mn units from 72.9 Mn in 2008 41 39
40 32 29
Key Demand Drivers 26
17
20 12
Population Growth 6
Thailand
USA
UK
Taiwan
China
The biggest increase is expected to be within the 24-54 years age
Denmark
Hong Kong
Germany
Singapore
Korea
Malaysia
India
The increasing availability of housing finance & low interest rates have Disbursement trend in India
driven the boom in housing purchases (Rs Bn)
1,600 27% 30%
Housing finance penetration is expected to improve in urban areas &
1,400 25%
reach 38% by FY13 & reach 6.5% in rural areas by FY13
1,200 20%
12%
Disbursements 1,000 1,185 1,171 1,164 15%
1,100 1,088
800 10%
Between FY03 - FY08, housing finance outstandings are estimated to 865
600 8% 5%
7%
have grown at a CAGR of about 31%, mainly driven by disbursements 400 0%
200 -7% -5%
-1%
Key drivers for growth in disbursements: 0 -10%
1. Extensive branch networks of lenders across India FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 P FY 11 P
ATS for new homes is estimated to have grown at a CAGR of 18% (~2.3x) 70%
in urban areas & at a CAGR of 12% ( ~1.7x) in rural areas from FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 P FY 13 P
FY03 to FY08
HF = Housing Finance; P = Projected
Source: Crisil Research
4
Contents
C. Competitive Strengths
E. Financial Summary
5
LIC Housing Finance Ltd: An Overview
Promoted by the LIC of India in 1989, LIC HFL is the 2nd Largest Housing Continuous Growth in Loan Book
Finance Company in India; based on incremental disbursements
(Rs Mn)
Objective - to provide long term finance to individuals for
purchase/construction/renovation of new/existing homes 350,000
R 23% 292,540
LIC HFL went public in 1994 & launched its maiden GDR in 04 ($29.5 Mn) CAG 276,793
300,000
5 Yr
Loan Book Growth: 250,000 219,364
In spite of the challenging economic environment, LIC HFL’s loan 200,000 175,634
book grew at a CAGR of 23% during the last 5 years (FY 04-09) 148,672
150,000 122,447
Robust Asset Quality: 97,896
While recording an impressive growth in loan book, gross NPA 100,000
reduced from 4.4% in FY 04 to 1.07% in FY 09. (Source: Company & IDFC SSKI Research) 50,000
New loans at low LTVs (48.8% in FY 09) leading to low EMI/income
0
ratios (Source: Company & IDFC SSKI Research)
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 Q1 FY 10
Safe Customer Profile:
Source:- Company Filings
Individual home loans comprise of over ~91% of the loan book
~80% of these individuals are salaried employees Shareholding Pattern (As of June 30th 09)
Extensive Marketing Network:
Over 1 Mn customers serviced till date Public
More than 158 marketing offices over 450 locations 16.7% FII 23.5%
Top Credit Ratings
AAA (for Debentures, Banks & bonds), P1+ (for Commercial Paper &
bank loans) & FAAA (for FDs) by CRISIL
MFs/ other
Value Creation from Investments & Subsidiaries
19.0%
LIC HFL held 39.3% stake in LIC Asset Management Company
LICHFL sold 19.3% to Nomura. Expected from this transaction profit
is ~ Rs 1,380 Mn (Closure during Q3 FY10)
LIC 40.8%
Holds 100% in LICHFL Care Homes Ltd & LICHFL Financial
Services Ltd Source:- Bombay Stock Exchange
6
LIC Housing Finance Ltd: Nationwide Footprint
6 Regional offices with 13 Back Offices
Strong Pan India Presence
158 Marketing Offices covering more than 450 locations
7,852 Home Loan Agents - Recruited from LIC, provide access to LIC policy holders network
LIC is largest insurance provider in India- over 233 Mn policies
1,484 Direct Sales Agents – Recruited from Chartered Accounting Firms, Investment Advisors, etc
785 Customer Relationship Agents
Corporate office
Increased distribution capacity through a new company- LIC HFL Financial Services- 100% Subsidiary Regional offices
company marketing financial products:- loans, credit cards, insurance & mutual funds
Back offices
Offshore offices in Dubai & Kuwait Amritsar Jalandhar
Operating offices
Shimla
Ludhiana
Ambala Chandigarh
1,484 Bengaluru
8,000 1,352 Mangalore Hosur
Chennai
Mysore
Vellore
485 Hassan
6,000 Salem Pondicherry
934
Kannur
Coimbatore
285 Kozhikode Erode
Tiruchirapalli
4,000 860 7,085 7,852 Thrissur
Palghat
Ernakulam Thanjavur
4,865
2,000 3,480 Kottayam
Kollam
Madurai
Tirumangalam
Thiruvananthapuram
0 Nagercoil
Multiple offices in
certain cities
FY07 FY08 FY 09 Q1 FY 10
Since incorporation, LIC HFL has provided loans to over 1 million Geographically diversified Loan Book
customers, sanctioned loans aggregating to Rs 456,000 Mn &
disbursed loans aggregating up to Rs 430,000 Mn (up to FY 09) East 6.1%
All loans have benefit of collateral security over mortgaged Central 6.5% South 26.4%
property during the loan period
Loan approval dept. is separate from loan marketing dept. West 13.7%
Measures leading to the improvement in asset quality Buyer Equity participation (lower LTVs)…
Safe loan-to-value, EMI/Income & Residual income per person %
60.0 56.6 58.2 57.1
ratios
Adoption of improved risk management processes 55.0
Enhanced recovery procedures 48.8
50.0
Effective use of SARFAESI Act
Strengthened core IT operations for faster but stringent processing 45.0
of applications
40.0
Has reduced processing time & improved operating efficiency
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Source: IDFC SSKI Research
Focused customer profile Diversified Ticket Size of Buyer Equity participation (lower EMI/ income)…
leading to lesser defaults… Individual Loans
%
40.0 39.4
Self 1 Mn & 38.7
Employed
39.0
Above
20% 26.5% 38.0
Up to 0.5 37.0
Mn 41.2% 35.5
36.0 35.0
35.0
34.0
Salaried 0.5 Mn to
80% 1 Mn 23.6% 33.0
Over 50% salaried 32.0
clients are PSU
Employees FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Source: IDFC SSKI Research
Source: IDFC SSKI Research
9
LIC Housing Finance Ltd: Consistent Operating Performance
LIC HFL’s strategy to increase the average ticket size has worked Growth in Average Loan Size
successfully in the past few years Rs (Mn)
1.40 Incremental
Smaller ticket size loans are more prone to defaults 1.2
1.20 %
Currently, ~ 60 % of LIC HFL’s loans are originated from large cities AG R 17 1.1
1.00 rC
(Mumbai, Delhi, NCR, Bangalore, Pune, Chennai, Hyderabad) where the 10 Y 0.8
loan size is typically higher. (Source: IDFC SSKI Research) 0.80
0.6
0.60 0.5
Loan Book Dynamics: - 91% of the loan book pertains to retail 0.4
0.4
customers only balance 9% is to large ticket customers i.e Developers 0.40 0.3 0.3
0.3
0.20
Loans to developers are largely towards residential projects - LIC HFL
does not engage in land funding to real estate developers 0.00
FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Source: Company & IDFC SSKI Research
Q2 FY07
Q3 FY07
Q4 FY07
Q1 FY08
Q2 FY08
Q3 FY08
Q4 FY08
Q1 FY09
Q2 FY09
Q3 FY09
Q4 FY09
Q1 FY10
Primarily a wholesale funded institution with 82% funds coming from Effective Funding Mix (FY 09)
debentures and bank borrowings Others
NHB
Strong parentage (40.8% owned by LIC) & highest credit rating (AAA) 6.8%
5.8%
LIC
enables LIC HFL to source funds at competitive rates
5.3% Bank
LIC HFL is a deposit - taking NBFC, but funding from deposits is currently 31.9%
Deposits
less than 1%
0.6%
Additionally ~96% of assets are floating rate loans and 46% of liabilities
are floating rate borrowings
Asset Liability Committee reviews & controls liquidity risk management NCD
49.6%
Source:- Company Annual Filings
Improving Metrics Quarter on Quarter Fund Source For the Year Ending FY 09
14.0% 11.7% Banks 9.19%
11.3% 11.2%
10.3% 10.3% 10.5% 10.6% 10.49%
12.0% 9.6% 10.0% Non Convertible Debentures 8.91%
10.0%
LIC 6.82%
8.0% 9.5% 9.7% 9.2%
8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.9% 8.9% 8.70%
6.0%
8.3% NHB 7.26%
4.0% Subordinated Bonds 7.62%
2.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2%
2.5% 2.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9% 2.45% Deposits 6.50%
0.0%
Other Interest Bearing Liability 9.82%
Q4 FY07
Q1 FY08
Q2 FY08
Q3 FY08
Q4 FY08
Q1 FY09
Q2 FY09
Q3 FY09
Q4FY09
Q1 FY10
11
LIC Housing Finance Ltd: Hierarchy Structure
Board of Directors
GM GM GM GM GM GM GM GM A.C.M.
(Credit (Risk (Marketing) (HR & Legal) (Investment (Accounts) (I.T) (Recovery) (Audit)
Appraisal & Management) & Tax) & CS
Project & CFO
Finance)
Regional
Regional Regional Regional Regional Regional
Manager
Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager
(South/
(Northern (Central (Western (Eastern (Southern
Central
Region) Region) Region) Region) Region)
Region)
13
Contents
C. Competitive Strengths
E. Financial Summary
14
LIC Housing Finance Ltd: Competitive Strengths
Robust Asset Quality- Consistent focus on low NPAs yielding higher RoAs
Low Cost of funding & operating cost structure yielding High Profits & RoE
Witnessing significant growth without compromising on quality with adequate risk management
processes in place
Exciting pure play story amongst large Indian HFCs
15
Contents
C. Competitive Strengths
E. Financial Summary
16
LIC Housing Finance Ltd:- Key Management Personnel
Mr Surinder Mohan – Chief Financial Officer & General Manager Risk Management
Mr. Mohan graduated in Commerce & is a Chartered Accountant. He has over 22 years of experience in different fields:- Life insurance,
Marketing, Accounts, Finance & Risk Management
He joined LIC of India in 1987 and has been holding various positions in the Corporation which include Administrative Officer, Senior Branch
Manager & Marketing Manager
He joined LIC HFL in April 2006
C. Competitive Strengths
E. Financial Summary
18
LIC Housing Finance Ltd:- Key Financials
Profit & Loss ( Rs Mn) FY 07 FY 08 FY 09
Operating Income 15,471 21,465 28,809
% Growth YoY 25% 39% 34%
Other Income 280 263 222
Total Income 15,752 21,728 29,031
% Growth YoY 24% 38% 34%
Interest on Loans & other charges (Net) 11,013 14,829 20,166
19
LIC Housing Finance Ltd:- Key Financials
Balance Sheet ( Rs Mn) FY 07 FY 08 FY 09
Capital 850 850 850
Reserves and Surplus 14,772 17,694 21,776
Total Shareholders’ Funds 15,622 18,544 22,626
Secured Loans 146,770 191,134 235,240
Unsecured Loans 16,556 12,310 18,977
Total Loan Funds 163,326 203,444 254,217
21